| -ild | Suffix |
-ild,
suffix. As in beggild, MD; cheapild, S;
fostrild, MD. |
| -lewe | Suffix |
-lewe, suffix. Cf. Chekelew,
Costlewe,
Drunkenlewe,
Siklewe, Þurstlew.—Icel. suffix -ligr, passing into -liw, and then into -lew, by influence of
w on i; cp. Icel. kostligr, ME. costlewe, costly (W. W. S.). |
| -leȝȝc | Suffix |
-leȝȝc,
suffix, used in forming abstract nouns, found in Ormulum, S.—Icel. -leikr, or -leiki. Cf. -lac. |
| -liche | Suffix |
-liche,
suffix, found in adjectives and adverbs.—AS. -lic, adj. suffix, -lice, adv. suffix. |
| -ling | Suffix |
-ling,
suffix. See SkD (s.v. darkling). |
| -mint | Suffix |
-mint,
suffix.—AS. mynt, -mynd: Goth.
-mundiþa, see Sievers, 255, 3. Cf. Wurthmint. |
| -reden | Suffix |
-reden,
suffix (used to form abstracts).—AS. -rǽden. See
hat-reden, SkD; cun-reden, kindred, SkD; fer-reden, S; ȝe-fered, S; uelaȝ-rede, S2. |
| A | Interjection |
A,
interj. O! Ah! expressing surprise, pain, S, MD. |
| A | Preposition |
A,
prep. on, in, PP, S, S2, C2; see On. |
| A | Preposition |
A,
prep. of, S2, S3, PP; see Of. |
| A | Adverb |
A,
adv. ever, S; aa, S; a buten, ever without, S; see O. |
| A- | Prefix |
A-,
prefix (1), adding intensity to the notion of the verb.—AS. á for ar-, OHG. ar-, Goth. us-. For the quantity of the á see Sievers, 121. Cf. Or. |
| A- | Prefix Preposition |
A-,
prefix (2), standing for A, prep., and for Icel.
á; see On- (1). |
| A- | Prefix Preposition |
A-,
prefix (3), standing for Of, prep.; see Of. |
| A- | Prefix |
A-,
prefix (4), standing for AS. and-, against, in return, toward.—AS. and-, ond-, on- (proclitic). Cf.
On-
(2.) |
| A- | Prefix Preposition |
A-,
prefix (5), standing for At, prep., and Icel.
at, used with the infin. See At- (1). |
| A- | Prefix |
A-,
prefix (6), standing for AS. ge-; see Ȝe-. |
| A- | Prefix |
A-,
prefix (7), standing for OF. a- and Lat. ad-. |
| A- | Prefix |
A-,
prefix (8), standing for OF. a- and Lat. ab-. |
| A- | Prefix |
A-,
prefix (9), standing for AF. a, OF. e-, es- from Lat. ex-, e-. |
| A- | Prefix |
A-,
prefix (10), standing for AF. an-, OF. en- from Lat. in-. See In-. |
| A- | Prefix |
A-,
prefix (11), standing for Gr. α- privative. |
| A-B-C | Noun |
A-B-C, the alphabet, P; abcy, Cath.; abce, Cath. (n.), PP;
abcee, Cotg.; abece, Cath. (n.); apece, Prompt.—Cp. OF. abece, the crosse rowe (Cotg.). |
| A-bac | Adverb |
A-bac,
adv. backwards, S, W2; abec, S; abak, C2, W;
obak, S2.—AS. on-bæc. (A- 2.) |
| A-bernen | Verb Singular |
A-bernen,
v. to burn; abernð, pr. s. S.—AS.
á-beornan. (A- 1.) |
| A-biden | Verb Imperative ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
A-biden,
v. to abide, remain, await, endure, S, S2, W2; habide, S2;
abyde, C2; abid, imp., S, S2; abid, pr.
s., S; abit, S, S2, C3; abod, pt. s., S;
abood, W2; abide, pt.
pl., S2; abididen, W2; abide, pp., G.—AS.
á-bídan. (A- 1.) |
| A-biding | Subjunctive |
A-biding,
sb. expectation, W2. |
| A-biten | Verb |
A-biten,
v. to bite, S.—AS. á-bítan. (A- 1.) |
| A-blawen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-blawen,
v. to blow, MD; ableow, pt. s., S.—AS.
á-bláwan. (A- 1.) |
| A-blenden | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
A-blenden,
v. to blind, MD; ablent, pr. s., S; pl., S;
ablende, pt. s., MD; ablend, pp. MD.—AS.
á-blendan. (A- 1.) |
| A-bouen | Adverb Preposition |
A-bouen,
adv. and prep. above, C2, PP, MD; aboue, PP;
abufen, S; abuuen, MD; abowen, MD; abone, S3, JD; oboven, MD; obowen, MD; oboune, MD.
Phr.: at here aboue, S2.—AS. on +
bufan (= be + ufan). (A- 2.) |
| A-bouten | Adverb Preposition |
A-bouten,
adv. and prep. about, C2, P, MD; abuten, S;
abuuten, S; abuton, S; abute, S; aboute, S, G; oboute, MD; obout, S2.—AS. on-bútan (=
on-be-útan). (A- 2.) |
| A-breiden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
A-breiden,
v. to start up, to draw (sword), to thrust out, to blame, S;
abreyden, NED; abraid,
pt. s., S; abreyde, C2; abrayde, C; abroden,
pp., S; abruden, S.—AS. á + bregdan. (
A- 1.) |
| A-brode | Adverb |
A-brode,
adv. abroad, PP; abrood, C2; abrod, widely apart, PP. (A- 2.) |
| A-buȝen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-buȝen,
v. to bow, MD; abuen, MD; abouwen, MD;
abowe, NED; abeah, pt. s., MD; abeh, S.—AS. á-bugan. (A- 1.) |
| A-byen, Abye | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
A-byen, Abye,
v. to buy, to pay for, S3, C2, C3, PP; abygge, PP;
abiggen, PP; abuggen, S, PP; abeggen, MD, G;
abeien, S; abie, PP; abuiþ, pr. s., S;
abugeð, pr. pl., S; abouhte, pt. s., S;
aboughte, G; abought,
pp. C3.—AS. ábycgan. (A- 1.) |
| A-cennen | Verb Past Participle |
A-cennen,
v. to bring forth, to beget, MD; acenned, pp. MD;
accenned, S; akenned, MD; akennet, S; acende (for acend), S.—AS. á-cennan. (A- 1.) |
| A-cennende | Subjunctive |
A-cennende,
sb. begetting, birth, S. |
| A-cenneng | Subjunctive |
A-cenneng,
sb. birth, S. |
| A-chape | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-chape,
v. to escape, NED; achaped, pt. s., S2.—OF.
achaper; cf. AF. ascaper. (A- 9.) Cf. Eschapen,
Ascapie. |
| A-colien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
A-colien,
v. to wax cold; acolede, pt. s., S; acoled,
pp., S.—AS. á-cólian. (A- 1.) |
| A-cursien | Verb Past Participle |
A-cursien,
v. to curse, NED; acursi, S, NED; acorse, PP;
acorsed, pp. MD. (A- 1.) |
| A-dawe | Phrase |
A-dawe, out of life, NED, HD.—AS. of dagum, from days. (A- 3.) |
| A-dawen | Verb Past Participle |
A-dawen,
v. to rise from sleep, also, to arouse, NED; adawed,
pp. S3.—Cp. MHG. er-tagen, to dawn. (A- 1.) |
| A-day | Adverb |
A-day,
adv. at morn, by day, S2, P; adai, S. (A- 2.) |
| A-diliȝen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-diliȝen,
v. to be lost, to perish, S; adiliȝede, pt. s., S;
adiligde, S.—AS. á-diligan, to destroy. (A- 1.) |
| A-diȝten | Verb Past Participle |
A-diȝten,
v. to appoint, order, prepare, compose, clothe, treat, MD, S;
adyȝt, pp., MD; adight, G; adyght, MD, HD. (
A- 1.) |
| A-do | Subjunctive |
A-do,
sb. fuss, trouble, difficulty, S3, Prompt., WW; = to do, PP, WW; adoe, ND, (A- 5.) |
| A-doun | Adverb |
A-doun,
adv. down, S, S2, C2, C3, G; adun, S; adune, S.—AS. of dúne, off the hill. (A- 3.) |
| A-drad | Past Participle |
A-drad,
pp. frightened, put in dread, NED, S2, G, C, PP; adred, S;
adrede, NED.—AS. of-drad (A- 3). Cf. Of-dreden. |
| A-drawen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
A-drawen,
v. to draw out, S2; adroh, pt. s., NED;
adrou, NED; adraȝe, pp. NED. (A- 1.) |
| A-dreden | Verb |
A-dreden,
v. to fear greatly, S, NED; adrade, reflex., S.—OMerc. and-drǽdan (Rushw.); see NED. (A- 4.) |
| A-drenchen | Verb Past Participle |
A-drenchen,
v. to drown, to be drowned, MD, S, PP; adreynten, pt.
pl., PP; adreynt, pp. drenched, PP; adreint, MD; adrent, S, PP;
adreynched, PP.—AS. á-drencan. (A- 1.) |
| A-drinken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
A-drinken,
v. to be drowned, MD, S; adronc, pt. s., MD;
adronken, pl., MD; adrunken, pp., MD.—AS. á-drincan. (A- 1.) |
| A-drye | Verb |
A-drye,
v. to endure, bear, HD; adriȝen, S (19. 1047), MD.—AS. á-dréogan. (A- 1.) |
| A-dun | Adverb |
A-dun,
adv. down, S; see Adoun. |
| A-dunien | Verb 2nd Person Singular Past Participle |
A-dunien,
v. to din; adunest, 2 pr. s., adenyd,
pp. MD. (A- 1.)A |
| A-fallen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
A-fallen,
v. to fall, MD; auallen, MD; afeol, pt. s., MD; afallen, pp., MD.—AS. á-feallan. (A- 1.) |
| A-fallen | Verb Imperative |
A-fallen,
v. to fell, NED; afal, imp., S;
aual, S. |
| A-felde | Adverb |
A-felde,
adv. a-field, to the field, PP. (A- 2). |
| A-fellen | Verb |
A-fellen,
v. to fell, NED; auellen, MD.—AS. á-fellan,
á-fyllan. (A- 1.) |
| A-fer | Adverb |
A-fer,
adv. afar, W, W2; afeer, NED; of feor, S (s.v.
feor). (A- 3.) Cf.
A-ferre. |
| A-feren | Verb Subjunctive Past Participle |
A-feren,
v. to frighten, terrify, S, PP; afferen, MD;
affeare, 2 pr. s. subj., S; afered,
pp. afraid, S, C, P; aferd, S, C, P, W2; afeerd, W;
afert, PP; aferde, S3, P, W; afferde, S3.—AS.
á-fǽran. (A- 1.) |
| A-ferre | Adverb |
A-ferre,
adv. afar, Prompt.; oferrum, S2; onferrum, S2;
onferre, NED; onferr, NED. (
A- 2). Cf. Afer. |
| A-flemen | Verb Imperative Singular |
A-flemen,
v. to drive away, MD; aulem, imp. s., S.—AS.
á-fléman (á-flýman). (A- 1.) |
| A-fon | Verb Imperative Plural ?POS:pt.? |
A-fon,
v. to receive, S; afeoh, imp., S; avoþ,
pr. pl., S; auenge, pt. pl., S2.—AS.
á-fón, on-fón (for ond-fón), see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. (A- 4.) Cf. Onfon. |
| A-fore | Adverb Preposition |
A-fore,
adv. prep., before, PP, WW; affore, PP; afor, PP;
affor, PP; aforn, NED.—AS. on-foran. (A- 2.) |
| A-forthen | Verb |
A-forthen,
v. to further, promote, to achieve, to manage to do, to manage to give, to afford; P, NED, SkD, HD; aforde, NED.—AS. ge +
forðian. (A- 6.) |
| A-fote | Adverb |
A-fote,
adv. on foot, PP; afoote, S3, W; auote, S2. (A- 2.) |
| A-fright | Past Participle |
A-fright,
pp. terrified, C; afriȝt, NED, HD; afryȝte, HD.—AS. á-fyrht, á-fyrhted. (A- 1.) |
| A-fure | Adverb |
A-fure,
adv. on fire, S2; auere, S2; afiere, W2. (A- 2.) |
| A-gasten | Verb Past Participle Plural |
A-gasten,
v. to terrify, MD, PP; agesten, S; agaste, pt.
s., C2, C; agast, pp., PP, S2, S3, C2, C3, G;
agazed, S3; agaste,
pl., S2, W.—AS. á + gǽstan, to frighten. (A- 1.) |
| A-gen | Preposition Adverb |
A-gen,
prep. and adv. towards, back, again, S; see A-ȝein. |
| A-gessen | Verb |
A-gessen,
v. to reckon, calculate, S. (A- 1.) |
| A-gon | Verb |
A-gon,
v. to obtain, PP.—AS. of-gangan, to require. (A- 3.) |
| A-gon | Past Participle Adverb |
A-gon,
pp. and adv. gone away, ago, S2, C3; agoon, C2, C3;
agone, S3; agoo, PP; ago, C2.—AS.
a-gán, pp. of á-gán, to go forth. (A- 1.) |
| A-graythen | Verb Past Participle |
A-graythen,
v. to make ready, to dress, NED; agreþed, pp., S2;
agrayþed, NED.—From Icel. greiða: Goth.
ga-raidjan. (A- 1.) |
| A-graythinge | Subjunctive |
A-graythinge,
sb. apparel, S2, NED. |
| A-gref | Phrase |
A-gref, in grief, NED; agrief, C; ogrefe, NED. Phr.: takes not
agreve, takes it not unkindly, NED. (A- 2.) |
| A-grisen | Verb |
A-grisen,
v. to be horrified, to terrify, to loathe, HD, MD, S;
agryse, S2, C3.—AS. á-grísan. (A- 1.) |
| A-grounde | ----- |
A-grounde, on the ground, S2, PP; on this earth, PP. (A- 2.) |
| A-gulten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
A-gulten,
v. to sin, to offend, MD, PP, S; agilten, MD;
agelten, MD; aȝulten, S; agulte, pt. s., PP;
agult, pp., S; agilt, HD, PP.—AS.
á-gyltan. (A- 1.) |
| A-honge | Past Participle |
A-honge,
pp. hanged up, S. (A- 1.) |
| A-hungerd | Past Participle |
A-hungerd,
pp. a-hungered, PP, S3; ahungred, NED; afyngred, PP.—AS. ofhyngred. (A- 3.) See Of-hungred. |
| A-kelen | Verb |
A-kelen,
v. to make cold, to grow cold, S, MD.—AS. á-célan. (
A- 1.) |
| A-kneon | ----- |
A-kneon, on knees, S, NED; aknen, HD; aknewes, HD. (A- 2.) |
| A-lang | Adverb |
A-lang,
adv. along, MD; along, MD; olong, MD (A- 4). See Endlang. |
| A-last | Adverb |
A-last,
adv. at last, S2, NED. (A- 5.) |
| A-leggen | Verb |
A-leggen,
v. to lay down, to lay aside, to put down, confute, S, NED (
allay1).—AS. á-lecgan. (A- 1.) |
| A-lemen | Verb |
A-lemen,
v. to illumine, S; alimen, S; aleomen, S.—AS.
á + léoman. (A- 1.) |
| A-lesednesse | Subjunctive |
A-lesednesse,
sb. redemption, MD. |
| A-lesen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
A-lesen,
v. to loose, deliver, S; alesde, pt. s., S;
alesed, pp., S, HD.—AS. á-lésan,
álýsan. (A- 1.) |
| A-lesendnesse | Subjunctive |
A-lesendnesse,
sb. redemption, MD. |
| A-lesnesse | Subjunctive |
A-lesnesse,
sb. redemption, S, MD.—AS. á-lésnis. |
| A-liche | Adverb |
A-liche,
adv. alike, PP, NED.—AS. ge-líce. (A- 6.) See
Iliche. |
| A-liri | Adverb |
A-liri,
adv. across (said of the legs), P; alyry, PP.—AS.
on + lira, the fleshy part of the leg (Voc.). (A- 2.) |
| A-liȝten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
A-liȝten,
v. to alight, get lightly down from a horse, to descend, also, to lighten, MD; alyghte, C2; alyghte, pt. s., PP;
alyȝte, PP; alihte, MD; aliȝte, S; alyhte, S2;
aliȝt, pp., S2.—AS. á-líhtan. (A- 1.) |
| A-liȝten | Verb |
A-liȝten,
v. to enlighten, illuminate, to light (a fire), NED.—AS. on-líhtan. (A- 2.) |
| A-liȝtnen | Verb |
A-liȝtnen,
v. to enlighten, NED; alichtyn, S3; alyctnyng,
pr. p., S3. (A- 1.) |
| A-lofte | Adverb |
A-lofte,
adv. on high, aloft, PP; aloft, PP; on-lofte, S2, C2; o lofte, NED; o loft, NED.—Icel.
á lopt (of motion), á lopti (of position);
lopt, air, sky, loft; cp. AS. on þá lyft, into the air, (
A- 2.) |
| A-londe | ----- |
A-londe, on land, in the land, S2, HD; alond, S2. |
| A-long on | Preposition |
A-long on,
prep. on account of, S2, NED.—AS. ge-lang, along. (
A- 6.) See Ilong. |
| A-longen | Verb Past Participle |
A-longen,
v. to seem long to, to long, NED; alonged, pp. filled with longing, G, HD; alonget, S2.—AS.
of-langian. (A- 3.) |
| A-loofe | Adverb |
A-loofe,
adv. aloof, more nearly to the wind, NED; alofe, S3;
aluffe, HD. Probably from Du. loef, in te loef, to windward. (A- 2.) |
| A-losen | Verb Past Participle |
A-losen,
v. to praise, PP; alosed, pp. notorious, S2, NED, HD. (A- 7.) |
| A-louten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-louten,
v. to bow down, S3, NED; alowtid, pt. s., PP.—AS. á-lútan. (A- 1.) |
| A-low | ----- |
A-low, on the low ground, on earth, ED, PP; alawe, S3; alowe, PP. (
A- 2.) |
| A-loyne | Verb |
A-loyne,
v. to remove far off, NED, HD, AF. aloyner, from
loin; Lat. longe. (A- 7.) |
| A-lyue | Adverb Adjective |
A-lyue,
adv., adj. as pred. alive, C2, S2, PP; onlyue, C2, G; onliue, S.—AS. on life. (A- 2.) |
| A-mad | Past Participle Adjective Plural |
A-mad,
pp. as adj. distracted, mad, MD, S; amed, MD;
amadde, pl. MD.—AS. ge-mǽd, pp. of
ge-mǽdan, to madden; cp. OHG. ga-meit, foolish. (A- 6.) |
| A-mansien | Verb Past Participle |
A-mansien,
v. to curse, to excommunicate, MD; amansi, MD;
amansy, MD; amonsi, HD; amawns, HD; amansed,
pp., S.—Contracted from AS. á-mánsumian, to put out of intimacy, from mánsum, familiar, intimate; pp.
á-mánsumod, also ámánsod; see Schmid. (A- 1.) |
| A-masen | Verb Past Participle |
A-masen,
v. to amaze, stupefy, NED; amased, pp., C3. (A- 1.) |
| A-midde | Adverb Preposition |
A-midde,
adv. and prep. amid, S2, C2, PP; amidden, S;
amydde, PP.—AS. on middan, on middum. (A- 2.) |
| A-mis | Adverb |
A-mis,
adv. amiss, C2; amys, G; onmys, NED. (A- 2.) |
| A-monge | Preposition Adverb |
A-monge,
prep. and adv. among, in, at intervals, PP; amange, NED; omang, MD; amang, S, S2; among, S, PP.
Phr.: eure among, ever among, every now and then, S;
ever and among, NED.—AS. on-mang, on-gemang. (
A- 2.) |
| A-monges | Preposition |
A-monges,
prep. among, S2, S3, C2, C3 G, PP. |
| A-morewe | Phrase |
A-morewe, on the morrow, S2, W; amor we, HD, PP, S2; amoreȝe, S;
amorȝe, S (16. 432).—AS. on morgen. (A- 2.) |
| A-murðrin | Verb Past Participle |
A-murðrin,
v. to murder, S; amorthered, pp., MD.—AS.
á-myrðrian (Schmid). (A- 1.) |
| A-netheren | Verb Past Participle |
A-netheren,
v. to lower, humiliate, NED; anethered, pp., HD. (
A- 1.) See Aniðerien. |
| A-newe | Adverb |
A-newe,
adv. anew, NED. (A- 3.) See Of-newe. |
| A-niðerien | Verb Past Participle |
A-niðerien,
v. to lower, humiliate, MD; aneðered, pp. MD, HD.—AS. á + niðerian. (A- 1.) |
| A-nough | Adjective |
A-nough,
adj. (as pred.) enough, CM; anew, S3. (A- 6.) See Ynow. |
| A-nyghte | Adverb |
A-nyghte,
adv. by night, C2; aniȝt, S; onigt, S. (A- 2.) |
| A-nyghtes | Adverb |
A-nyghtes,
adv. at night, nightly, Sȝ. |
| A-piken | Verb Past Participle |
A-piken,
v. to trim, adorn, MD; apiked, pp., C. See OF.
piquer (Cotg.). |
| A-quenchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-quenchen,
v. to quench, PP; acwenchen, S; aqueynte, pt. s. S2; aqueynt, PP.—AS.
á-cwencan. (A- 1.) |
| A-recchen | Verb |
A-recchen,
v. to explain, expound, to speak, NED.—AS. á-reccan. (
A- 1.) |
| A-rechen | Verb |
A-rechen,
v. to reach, to strike, to reach in thought, to imagine, to be sufficient,
13 NED, S, S (ii. 47), S2, W, PP.—AS. á-rǽcan. (A- 1.) |
| A-reden | Verb |
A-reden,
v. to declare, to interpret, NED, W; areede, W.—AS.
á-rédan; cp. G. errathen. (A- 1.) |
| A-redy | Adjective |
A-redy,
adj. ready, P, HD, NED; ȝe-redi, MD. (A- 6.) |
| A-reren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
A-reren,
v. to raise, build, to arise, to rear, S2, PP; arearen, S;
areride, pt. s., W; arerde, S; arerd, S;
arerdon, pl., S; arered, pp., S2, W, W2;
arerd, S2.—AS. á-rǽran: Goth. ur-raisjan. Causal of Arisen. (A- 1.) |
| A-rest | ----- |
A-rest, at rest, PP. (A- 2.) |
| A-reysen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
A-reysen,
v. to raise, to arouse, NED; areysed, pt. s., S3;
areisid, pp., W. (A- 1.) |
| A-risen | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
A-risen,
v. to arise, MD; aryse, PP; aris, imp. s. S;
arys, PP; arist, pr. s., S, S2, C3; aros,
pt. s., S, PP; aroos, PP; arisen, pp., MD;
arise, S2.—AS. á-rísan. (A- 1.) |
| A-rist | Subjunctive Genitive Dative |
A-rist,
sb. rising, resurrection, NED; aristes, gen., S;
ariste, dat., S.—AS. ǽ-ríst. (A- 1.) |
| A-rixlien | Verb |
A-rixlien,
v. to rule; arixlye, S. (A- 1.) |
| A-riȝt | Adverb |
A-riȝt,
adv. in a right way, straightway, S2; aryght, C2;
ariȝte, S; origt, S. (A- 2.) |
| A-rode | ----- |
A-rode, on the rood (the cross), NED, S, S2. (A- 2.) |
| A-rowe | Adverb |
A-rowe,
adv. in a row, one after another, S; areawe, S;
arewe, NED. (A- 2.) |
| A-saken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-saken,
v. to deny, renounce; asoke, pt. s., S.—AS.
of-sacan (Schmid). (A- 3.) Cf. Of-saken. |
| A-senchen | Verb Past Participle |
A-senchen,
v. to cause to sink, S; aseynt, pp., MD. (A- 1.) |
| A-setnesse | Subjunctive |
A-setnesse,
sb. appointed order, S.—AS. á-setnis, institute (Schmid). |
| A-setten | Verb |
A-setten,
v. to set up, appoint, NED.—AS. á-settan. (A- 1.) |
| A-slaken | Verb |
A-slaken,
v. to diminish, to become slack, C, NED. (A- 1.) |
| A-slawe | Past Participle |
A-slawe,
pp. slain, S2; aslaȝe, S; aslaȝen S.—AS.
á-slagen, pp. of
á-sléan, see Sievers, 378. (A- 1.) |
| A-slepe | Adverb |
A-slepe,
adv. asleep, S, PP.—AS. on slǽpe. (A- 2.) |
| A-slepid | Past Participle |
A-slepid,
pp. gone to sleep, W2. |
| A-sonder | Adverb |
A-sonder,
adv. asunder, C, C3.—AS. on sundran. (A- 2.) |
| A-soylen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
A-soylen,
v. to absolve, to answer (a question), PP, S2;
assoile, S3, C3, P, G; asoyly, NED; asoilede,
pt. s., S2; asoylede, S2; assoylid, pp., W.—OF. asoiler, assoiler; Late Lat. absoluere (= Lat. absolovere). (A- 8.) |
| A-spillen | Verb |
A-spillen,
v. to destroy, kill, S. (A- 1.) |
| A-squint | Adverb |
A-squint,
adv. obliquely, out at the corner of the eyes, S. |
| A-sterten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-sterten,
v. to start up, to happen, to escape, NED, S2, S3, C3, C;
astart, S3; asterted, pt. s., S2, C3. (A- 1.) |
| A-stiȝen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-stiȝen,
v. to proceed, ascend, descend, MD; astighð, pr.
s., S; astah, pt. s., S.—AS. á-stígan. (
A- 1.) |
| A-strangeled | Past Participle |
A-strangeled,
pp. suffocated, S2, (A- 6.) See Strangelyn. |
| A-swelten | Verb |
A-swelten,
v. to die, S, NED. (A- 1.) |
| A-swowne | Past Participle Adverb |
A-swowne,
pp. as adv. aswoon, C2; assowe, HD.—AS.
ge-swógen, see NED (s.v. aswoon) and SkD (s.v.
swoon). (A- 6.) |
| A-syde | Adverb |
A-syde,
adv. aside, C2. (A- 2.) |
| A-take | Verb |
A-take,
v. to overtake, catch, C3, HD, NED. Phr.: wel
atake, well caught, NED. (A 1.) |
| A-tenden | Verb Singular |
A-tenden,
v. to set on fire, kindle, MD; atend, pr. s., S. (
A- 2.) Cf. Ontenden. |
| A-tweyne | ----- |
A-tweyne, in twain, PP. (A- 2.) |
| A-two | ----- |
A-two, in two, S2, C2, C3, PP; ato, S2. (A- 2.) |
| A-twynne | ----- |
A-twynne, in two, apart, W, G, PP; atwinne, C3; atwynny, W;
otwinne, S; otwyn, H. (A- 2.) |
| A-ulem | Imperative Singular |
A-ulem,
imp. s. drive away, S; see Aflemen. |
| A-wakenen | Verb Interansitive Past Participle |
A-wakenen,
v. intrans. to awake, S; awakenin, S; awakened,
pp., S.—AS. on-wæcnan. (A- 2.) |
| A-wakien | Verb Interansitive Imperative ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-wakien,
v. intrans. to awake, S; awalk (for awakk?),
imp., S3; awoik, pt. s., S3; awoilk (
for awoikk?), S3.—AS. awacian (for
on-wacian). (A- 2.) |
| A-way | Adverb Interjection |
A-way,
adv. on way, onward, along, away (from a place), NED;
awai, PP; awezz, S; awei, S; ewei, S2;
owai, S2; aweye, C3, PP; away, interj. away, S2, NED.—AS. aweg, on weg. (A- 2.) |
| A-wecchen | Verb Past Participle |
A-wecchen,
v. to arouse out of sleep, NED, HD; aweihte, pt.
s., NED; aweightte, HD;
aweht, pp., NED.—AS. á-weccan; cp. OHG.
ar-wekkan (Tatian): Goth. uswakjan. (A- 1.) |
| A-weden | Verb |
A-weden,
v. to become mad, S2, NED.—AS. á-wédan. (A- 1.) |
| A-wei | Interjection |
A-wei,
interj. ah woe! alas! S. |
| A-welden | Verb |
A-welden,
v. to control, S, NED.—AS. gewealdan. (A- 6.) |
| A-wenden | Verb |
A-wenden,
v. to go away, NED.—AS. á-wendan. (A- 1.) |
| A-wenden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-wenden,
v. to change to, NED; awente, pt. s., S.—AS.
on-wendan. (A- 2.) |
| A-werien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
A-werien,
v. to curse, S; awariede, pt. s., S.—AS.
á-wergian. (A- 1.) |
| A-weȝen | Verb |
A-weȝen,
v. to weigh out, NED; awiðhst, 2 pr. s., S.—AS.
á-wegan. (A- 1.) |
| A-winnen | Verb |
A-winnen,
v. to win, NED; awynne, S.—AS. á-winnan. (A- 1.) |
| A-wondrien | Verb Past Participle |
A-wondrien,
v. to be astonished, NED; awondered, pp., S2.—AS. of-wundrian. (A- 3.) |
| A-wreken | Verb Past Participle |
A-wreken,
v. to take vengeance, to avenge, NED, S2, P; awreke,
pp., S, G, PP; awroke, P.—AS. á-wrecan. (A- 1.) |
| A-þestrien | Verb |
A-þestrien,
v. to darken, S.—AS. á-þéostrian. (A- 1.) |
| A-þet | Conjunction |
A-þet,
conj. until that, S. See Oth. |
| A-ȝefen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
A-ȝefen,
v. to give, give up, give back, MD, S; aȝeuen, MD;
aȝiuen, MD; aȝeoue, S; aȝaf, pt. s., S;
a-iauen, pl., S.—AS. á-gifan.
A- 1.) |
| A-ȝein | Preposition Adverb Conjunction |
A-ȝein,
prep., adv., conj., opposite to, towards, against, in return for, again, PP, S, S2, G; aȝeyn, PP, S2; aȝen, PP, S, S2, G, W, W2; agayn, S2, S3, C2, PP;
20
agen, S; ayen, S; ageyn, S, S3, C2, PP;
aȝain, S; ayeyn, S, C2; aȝean, S; aȝon, MD;
agon, S; aȝien, S; aȝeo, S; aȝe, S2;
aye, S2; igain, S2; oȝein, MD; ogain, MD.—AS. ongéan, ongeagn, see Sievers, 214, 3. (A- 2.) |
| A-ȝeines | Preposition Conjunction |
A-ȝeines,
prep. and conj. against, contrary to, in return for, PP, S; aȝeynes, PP; aȝenes, S, S2; agenes, S;
agænes, S; aȝens, S2, W, W2, PP; aȝeins, PP;
aȝeyns, PP; ayeins, C2; ageyns, S3, C2;
agayns, C2, C3, PP; igaines, S2; oȝeines, S;
oganis, S2; ogaines, S2; ogaynes, S2;
onnȝæness, S. (A- 2.) |
| A-ȝeinst | Preposition Conjunction |
A-ȝeinst,
prep. and conj. against, MD; aȝeynst, PP. |
| A-ȝer | ----- |
A-ȝer, in the year, S2. (A- 2.) |
| Abasshen | Verb Past Participle |
Abasshen,
v. to abash, S3; abasshed, pp. abashed, ashamed, alarmed, C3, PP; abashed, S2; abasshid, S3;
abasched, PP; abaisshed, PP; abaischid, W;
abaischt, S2; abaissed, PP; abaist, S3;
abayste, S2, C2.—OF. esbahiss- stem of pr. p. of esbahir, to astonish; Lat. ex + *badire for badare, to open the mouth. (A- 9.) |
| Abate | Verb |
Abate,
v. to beat down, bring down, calm down, P, NED.—AF.
abatre (pr. p. abatant); Late Lat. *adbatere. (
A- 7.) |
| Abaue | Verb Past Participle |
Abaue,
v. to put to confusion, to be confounded, NED, HD, JD;
abawed, pp. HD; abaued, HD.—OF. *
abavir: esbahir (with v in place of lost h, see Brachet, s.v. glaive). (A- 9). See Abasshen. |
| Abaye | Subjunctive |
Abaye,
sb. barking; phr. at þe abaie, at abaye, at bay, S2.—OF. abai, barking, from abaier; cp. F.
aboi in phr.: être aux abois. |
| Abbay | Subjunctive |
Abbay,
sb. abbey, C2; abbeis, pl., S2.—AF. abbeie (
abeie); Church Lat. abbādia, abbātia, from
abbātem. See Abbod. |
| Abbesse | Subjunctive |
Abbesse,
sb. abbess, PP.—OF. abbesse; Church Lat.
abbatissa. |
| Abbod | Subjunctive Plural |
Abbod,
sb. abbot, MD, S2; abbot, S, PP; abbodes,
pl. S2.—Church Lat. abbātem (pronounced
abbādem), nom. abbas; Gr. ἀββάς; Syriac, abba, father. |
| Abbodesse | Subjunctive |
Abbodesse,
sb. abbess, PP. |
| Abbot-rice | Subjunctive |
Abbot-rice,
sb. abbacy, S.—AS. abbod-ríce, the rule of an abbot. |
| Abeah, Abeh | ----- | Abeah, Abeh; see Abuȝen. |
| Abeggen, Abeien | ----- | Abeggen, Abeien; see Abyen. |
| Abhominacioun | Subjunctive |
Abhominacioun,
sb. abomination, NED, C2. |
| Abhomynable | Adjective |
Abhomynable,
adj. abominable, S3, C3.—AF. abhominable; Lat.
abominabilem. |
| Abiggen | ----- | Abiggen; see Abyen. |
| Abil | Adjective |
Abil,
adj. able, CM; able, C; hable, S3, MD.—OF.
able, hable (mod. F. habile); Lat.
habilem. |
| Abilite | Subjunctive |
Abilite,
sb. ability, NED; habilitie, S3.—OF.
habilité. |
| Abilȝeit | Past Participle |
Abilȝeit,
pp. apparelled, S3.—OF. habiller. |
| Abilȝement | Subjunctive |
Abilȝement,
sb. clothing, S3.—OF. habillement. |
| Abit | Subjunctive |
Abit,
sb. dress, a monk’s clothing, habit, PP, CM, HD; abite, W.—AF. abit (habit); Lat. habitum (acc.). |
| Abject | Past Participle Adjective |
Abject,
pp. and adj. cast out, NED. |
| Abjecte | Verb |
Abjecte,
v. to cast aside, S3. |
| Abregge | Verb Past Participle |
Abregge,
v. to abridge, shorten, C; abreggide, pp., W;
breggid, W.—OF. abreger, abregier: Prov.
abrevjar; Lat. abbreviare. (A- 8.) |
| Abusioun | Subjunctive |
Abusioun,
sb. deceit, S2, C3.—OF. abusion (Cotg.). |
| Abute, Abuton, Abuten | ----- | Abute, Abuton, Abuten; see A-bouten. |
| Abyme | Subjunctive |
Abyme,
sb. abyss, S2, HD.—OF. abime, abisme; Low Lat. *abyssimum, superl. of Lat. abyssus; Gr. ἄβυσσος, bottomless. (A- 11.) |
| Ac | Conjunction |
Ac,
conj. but, S, S2, P; acc, S; ah, S, S2; ak, S2, PP; hac, S; ach, MD; auh, MD, S; auch, MD; oc, S; occ, S.—AS. ac. |
| Acc- | ----- | Acc-; see Ac-. |
| Accident | Subjunctive |
Accident,
sb. accident (a term of the schoolmen), C3.—Lat.
accidentem. |
| Accidie | Subjunctive |
Accidie,
sb. sloth, indolence, S, CM, PP.—AF. accidie (NED); Low Lat. accidia, acedia; Gr. ἀκηδία, heedlessness, torpor. (A- 11.) |
| Accompt | Subjunctive |
Accompt,
sb. account, S3; see Acounte. |
| Accompted | Past Participle |
Accompted,
pp. accounted, S3; see Acounte. |
| Ace | Subjunctive |
Ace,
sb. a jot, S3; see As. |
| Achate | Verb |
Achate,
v. to purchase, NED.—OF. achater (F.
acheter, acater; Late Lat., accaptare. |
| Achate | Subjunctive Plural |
Achate,
sb. purchase, provisions purchased, NED, C; achat, HD;
acate, NED; acates, pl., HD.—OF.
achat, AF. acate. See above. |
| Achatour | Subjunctive |
Achatour,
sb. a purchaser of provisions, purveyor, C, NED, HD;
acatour, NED.—AF. achatour, acatour; Late Lat. accaptatorem. |
| Ache | Subjunctive |
Ache,
sb. pain, Prompt.; eche, MD; hache, HD.—AS.
æce (ece). See Aken. |
| Ache | Subjunctive |
Ache,
sb. wild celery, parsley, NED, Voc.—OF. ache; Lat.
apium; Gr. ἄπιον. |
| Achesoun | Subjunctive |
Achesoun,
sb. occasion, motive, HD, MD, NED.—OF. achoison,
ocoison; Lat. occasionem. Cf. Anchesoun,
Enchesoun,
Chesoun. |
| Achtande | Ordinal Adjective |
Achtande,
ord. eighth, S2, NED.—Icel. áttandi; cp. OHG.
ahtande. Cf. Eighte
(ord.). |
| Acombren | Verb Past Participle |
Acombren,
v. to encumber, PP; acumbrid, pp., S2.—OF.
encombrer. (A- 10.) |
| Acomplesshen | Verb Past Participle |
Acomplesshen,
v. to accomplish,
3 NED; accomplice, C; accompliced, pp. NED.—AF.
acomplir (acomplice, pr. s. subj.); Late Lat.
accomplere; see Brachet. (A- 7.) |
| Acord | Subjunctive |
Acord,
sb. accord, agreement, MD; accord, S2; acorde, S.—AF. acord. |
| Acordaunce | Subjunctive |
Acordaunce,
sb. agreement, PP. |
| Acorden | Verb Past Participle ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Acorden,
v. to reconcile, to agree, MD, S2, P; accordyng,
pr. p., S3; accorded, pp., S2; pt. s., S3.—OF. acorder; Late Lat. accordare, from Lat.
ad + cord-, stem of cor, heart. (A- 7.) |
| Acorse | ----- | Acorse; see Acursien. |
| Acounte | Verb Past Participle |
Acounte,
v. to count, to calculate, NED, C2, PP; acompte, NED, PP;
accompted, pp., S3.—AF. acounter, OF.
acunter, aconter; Late Lat. accomptare; Lat.
ad + computare. (A- 7.) |
| Acounte | Subjunctive Plural |
Acounte,
sb. account, reckoning, PP; acompte, PP; accompt, S3; accomptes, pl., S3.—AF. acounte,
acunte. |
| Acoupen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Acoupen,
v. to accuse, NED, HD; acoupede, pt. s., NED, PP;
acopede, NED; acoulped, NED; acouped, pp., S2.—OF. acouper, acolper, for encouper,
encolper; Lat. inculpare. (A- 10.) |
| Acoyen | Verb |
Acoyen,
v. to quiet, coax, tame, NED, Palsg.; acoyed, pt.
s., S2.—OF. acoyer, to calm; Lat. ad +
quietare. (A- 7.) |
| Acumbrid | ----- | Acumbrid; see Acombren. |
| Acustumaunce | Subjunctive |
Acustumaunce,
sb. customary use, NED, C2.—OF. acostumance. (A- 7.) |
| Acwenchen | ----- | Acwenchen; see Aquenchen. |
| Adamant | Subjunctive Noun |
Adamant,
sb. adamant, very hard metal, a fabulous rock or mineral, the diamond, the loadstone or magnet, NED; precious stone, Prompt.;
ademaunt, C; adamounde, Prompt. (n.);
admont, NED; athamant, NED; athamaunte, C;
attemant, NED; aymont, NED.—AF. adamant (
aimant); Lat. adamantem; Gr. ἀδάμας (-αντα), lit. invincible, untamable, from ἀ- + δαμάω, I tame. (A- 11.) |
| Adaunten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Adaunten,
v. to subdue, NED; adauntede, pt. s., S2.—OF.
adanter, adonter; Lat. ad + domitare, to tame. (A- 7.) |
| Addledd | Past Participle |
Addledd,
pp. earned, S; see Adlen. |
| Adlen | Verb Past Participle |
Adlen,
v. to earn, MD; addle, Manip., MED; addledd,
pp., S.—Icel. öðla, refl. öðla-sk, to acquire for oneself property, from óðal, property, patrimony, from *
aþal, race, see Fick, 7. 14; cp. OHG. uodil, ‘praedium’ (Tatian). See Athel. |
| Admirald | Subjunctive |
Admirald,
sb. a Saracen commander, S; see Amirail. |
| Admod | Adjective |
Admod,
adj. humble, gentle, S; ædmod, MD; edmod, MD.—AS. éadmód, éaðmód. See Eth. |
| Admoded | Past Participle Adjective |
Admoded,
pp. as adj. lowly; see Eadmodien. |
| Admodie | Adjective Plural |
Admodie,
adj. pl. humble, MD; edmodi, MD. |
| Admodliche | Adverb |
Admodliche,
adv. humbly, gently, MD; ædmodliȝ, S.—AS.
éadmódlice. |
| Admodnesse | Subjunctive |
Admodnesse,
sb. humility, gentleness, MD, S; edmodnesse, S;
æddmodnesse, S.—AS. éadmódnes. |
| Adressen | Verb |
Adressen,
v. to make straight, to direct, NED, H.—OF.
adressier, adrecier Late Lat. addrictiare, from Lat. directum, straight. (A- 7.) |
| Adun-ward | Adverb |
Adun-ward,
adv. downward, NED; adonward, S2. |
| Adversarie | Subjunctive |
Adversarie,
sb. adversary, C3.—OF. adversarie; Lat.
aduersarius. |
| Advertence | Subjunctive |
Advertence,
sb. mental attention, C3.—Late Lat. advertentia. |
| Advocat | Subjunctive Plural |
Advocat,
sb. advocate, intercessor, C3; vokate, PP; vokyte,
causidicus, Voc.; vokettus, pl. PP.—OF.
advocat; Lat. aduocatum (acc.). |
| Afaiten | Verb |
Afaiten,
v. to affect, to prepare, array, dress, to train, tame, subdue, NED, PP; affaiten, P; fayten, S2, PP; faiten, PP.—OF. afaiter, afeiter; Lat. affectare, freq. of afficere; ad + facere. (A- 7.) |
| Afere | Subjunctive Plural |
Afere,
sb., affair, bustle, appearance, demeanour, S2, NED;
effere, S2; effeir, S2, S3; effer, S2;
afferes, pl., PP.—OF. afere = a +
fere; Lat. facere, to do. (A- 7.) |
| Aff- | ----- | Aff-; see Af-. |
| Affamysit | Past Participle |
Affamysit,
pp. famished, S3, NED. Cp. OF. afamer; Late Lat.
affamare. |
| Affectuosly | Adverb |
Affectuosly,
adv. passionately, HD, NED. |
| Affectuouse | Adjective |
Affectuouse,
adj. hearty, affectionate, NED, H; affectuse, NED.—Lat. affectuosus. |
| Affray | Subjunctive |
Affray,
sb. terror, S3, C2, C3. Cf. Effray. |
| Affrayen | Verb Past Participle |
Affrayen,
v. to frighten, C2; affrayed, pp. S2, C, C3, W; see
Afrayen. |
| Afile | Verb |
Afile,
v. to file down, NED; affyle, C.—OF.
afiler. |
| Afingret | Past Participle |
Afingret,
pp. an-hungered, NED, HD; see Of-hungred. |
| Afolen | Verb Past Participle |
Afolen,
v. to befool; afoled, pp., S; afoild, NED, HD.—OF. afoler (Bartsch); Low Lat. *adfolare, to make foolish. (A- 7.) |
| Aforce | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Aforce,
v. to force, constrain, NED, H; afforce, H;
aforsed, pt. pl., H.—OF. aforcer,
efforcer, esforcier; Late Lat. exfortiare, from Lat. fortis, strong. (A- 9.) |
| Afrayen | Verb Past Participle |
Afrayen,
v. to disturb from peace and quiet, to frighten, NED;
affraye, C2 (E. 455);
5
afreyd, pp. alarmed, afraid, NED; affrayed, W, S2, C, C3; affrayd, S3; affrayt, S3; frayd, S3,
fraid, S3.—AF. afrayer, effrayer, OF.
esfreer: Prov. esfredar; Low Lat. ex-fridare, from
fridum; cp. OS. friðu, peace. (A- 9.) See Affrayen. |
| After | Preposition Adverb |
After,
prep. and adv. after, according to, S, HD, S2, C3;
efter, S, S2; eftir, S3; eafter, MD; aftir, S2.—
Æf-ter is a comp. form, see SkD. |
| After-clap | Subjunctive Plural |
After-clap,
sb. an evil consequence or result, HD; after-clappys,
pl., MD. |
| After-del | Subjunctive |
After-del,
sb. disadvantage, MD; after-dele, HD. |
| Afyngred | ----- | Afyngred; see Ahungerd. |
| Afyrst | Past Participle |
Afyrst,
pp. athirst, PP; afurst, PP; afrust, PP; see
Of-þurst. |
| Agenes | Preposition |
Agenes,
prep. against, S; see Aȝeines. |
| Agenst | Preposition |
Agenst,
prep. against, NED; see A-ȝeinst. |
| Agenst-Christ | Subjunctive |
Agenst-Christ,
sb. Antichrist, S3. |
| Aghe | Subjunctive |
Aghe,
sb. awe, H; agh, NED; see Awe. |
| Aghe-ful | Adjective |
Aghe-ful,
adj. awful, H; aghful, H. |
| Agreable | Adjective |
Agreable,
adj. pleasant, NED; aggreable, favourable, S3.—AF.
agreable. (A- 7.) |
| Agreggen | Verb Past Participle |
Agreggen,
v. to make heavy, to be heavy, to aggravate, HD; agreggid,
pp., W2.—OF. agregier: Prov. agreujar; Late Lat. aggreuiare, from *greuis for Lat. grauis. (A- 7.) |
| Agreuen | Verb Past Participle |
Agreuen,
v. to bear heavily on, to grieve, oppress, HD; agreued,
pp., C2, PP.—OF. agrever; Lat. aggrauare;
ad + grauare, from grauis. (A- 7.) |
| Agreþed | Past Participle |
Agreþed,
pp. made ready, S2; see A-graythen. |
| Agrimony | Subjunctive |
Agrimony,
sb. agrimony, Prompt.; agremoine, Voc.; egrimony, Prompt.; egremoin, C3; egremounde, NED; ogremoyne, Voc.—Lat. agrimonia; Gr. ἀγρεμώνη cp. F.
aigremoine. |
| Agte | Subjunctive |
Agte,
sb. possession, S; see Auhte. |
| Ah | Conjunction |
Ah,
conj. but, S, S2; see Ac. |
| Ah | Singular Plural |
Ah,
pr. s. owes (as a duty), S; ahen, pr. pl., are obliged, S; see Owen. |
| Aht | Adjective |
Aht,
adj. worthy, valiant, NED; see Auht. |
| Aht | Subjunctive |
Aht,
sb. aught, anything; ahte, S; ahct, S; see Ought. |
| Ahte | Subjunctive |
Ahte,
sb. possession, S2; ahhte, S; see Auhte. |
| Ahtlice | Adverb |
Ahtlice,
adv. valiantly, NED; ohtliche, NED. See Auht. |
| Aihte | Subjunctive |
Aihte,
sb. property, S; ayhte, S; see Auhte. |
| Air | Subjunctive |
Air,
sb. air, S2; aire, NED; see Eyre. |
| Airtis | Subjunctive Plural |
Airtis,
sb. pl. quarters of the sky, S3; see Art. |
| Aisille | Subjunctive |
Aisille,
sb. vinegar, S; eisil, MD; eisel, MD;
eyselle, MD; esylle, Prompt.; aselle, MD;
eysell, Sh.; aysel, H.—OF. aisil (
eisil), also, aisi, Ps. 68. 21 (Metz); Late Lat.
acitum (cp. OF. azet); Lat. acētum; see Schuchardt,
Vokalismus, i. 294. |
| Aisliche | Adverb |
Aisliche,
adv. timorously, S3; see Eisliche. |
| Ak | Conjunction |
Ak,
conj. but, S2, PP; see Ac. |
| Ak | Subjunctive Plural |
Ak,
sb. oak, Voc.; akis, pl., S3; see Ook. |
| Aken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Aken,
v. to ake, to throb with pain, C2, S2, Prompt., NED; eken, MD; ȝaik, NED; oc, pt. s., MD; ok, MD;
oke, MD, NED; akide, NED; oken, pt. pl., PP.—AS. acan, pt. óc, pp. acen; cp. Icel.
aka, to drive, Lat. agere. Cf. Ache. |
| Akennet | Past Participle |
Akennet,
pp. born, S; see A-cennen. |
| Aketoun | Subjunctive |
Aketoun,
sb. a jacket of quilted cotton
6 worn under the mail, a jacket of leather plated with mail, NED, Voc., C2; acketoun, HD; acton, NED, HD, JD;
hakatone, HD; haqueton, NED; haketon, ND;
hacqueton, ND.—OF. auqueton; Sp. alcoton; Arab. al-qūtn, the cotton. |
| Al | Adjective Subjunctive Adverb Dative Plural Genitive |
Al,
adj., sb., adv. all, MD, S, S2, C2, C3; all, S, S3; hal, S2; alle, dat., S; ælle,
pl., S; alle, S2; halle, S; ealre,
gen., S; allre, S; alra, S; alre, S.—AS. eall, all, al. |
| Al | Adverb |
Al,
adv. (with conjunctions); al if, although, NED. |
| Al | Adverb |
Al,
adv. (with subj. mood), although, NED, C, C3; Al be it, even though it be that, C. |
| Al solne day | Phrase |
Al solne day, All Souls’ Day, NED; alle soule day, S2.—AS. ealra
sawlena dæg. |
| Al-day | Adverb |
Al-day,
adv. always, continually, C2, PP. |
| Al-gate | Adverb |
Al-gate,
adv. every way, always, in any case, NED, S3, C, C2, C3;
allegate, S; algates, S2, C2, C3; algatis, W.—Cp. Icel. alla götu, every way. |
| Al-halowen | Subjunctive Plural |
Al-halowen,
sb. pl. all saints, NED; alhalowes, NED;
halalwes, S2. |
| Al-halowen day | Subjunctive |
Al-halowen day,
sb. All Saints’ Day, NED.—AS. ealra halgena dæg. |
| Al-kaly | Subjunctive |
Al-kaly,
sb. alkali, C3.—Arab. al-qalīy, calcined ashes; from
qalay, to roast in a pan. |
| Al-kamye | Subjunctive |
Al-kamye,
sb. medieval chemistry, PP.—OF. alcamie,
alquimie; Sp. alquimia; Arab. al-kīmīā; Late Gr.
χημία, of doubtful origin, prob. from χυμεία, pouring. |
| Al-karon | Subjunctive |
Al-karon,
sb. the Koran, S2.—OF. al-coran; Ar.
al-qorān, the reading, from qara‘a, to read aloud. |
| Al-katran | Subjunctive |
Al-katran,
sb. the resin of fir trees, pitch, also, bitumen, NED, S2.—OF. alketran; Sp. alquitran; Ar.
al-qatran, from qatara, to drop. |
| Al-kin | Adjective |
Al-kin,
adj. of every kind, MED, PP; alkyn, S2, PP;
alkynnes, PP; alle kynez, S2.—AS. alles
cynnes, gen. |
| Al-kynd | Adjective |
Al-kynd,
adj. of every kind, S3. |
| Al-mest | Adverb |
Al-mest,
adv. almost, S2, C2, W, W2; almeest, W2;
almost, PP. |
| Al-miȝt | Adjective |
Al-miȝt,
adj. all-powerful, MD; almight, NED, G.—AS. ælmiht. |
| Al-miȝti | Adjective |
Al-miȝti,
adj. almighty, NED; almichti, S; allmahhtiȝ, S;
almyȝty, S2; almihti, S.—AS. ælmeahtig. |
| Al-miȝtin | Adjective |
Al-miȝtin,
adj. almighty, NED; almihten, NED; almihtin, S. |
| Al-one | Adjective Adverb |
Al-one,
adj., adv. alone, MED. Phr.: hym allane, S2. See One. |
| Al-only | Adverb |
Al-only,
adv. merely, S2; alle only, S2. |
| Al-out | Adverb |
Al-out,
adv. entirely, NED: all out, H. |
| Al-so | Adverb Conjunction |
Al-so,
adv. and conj. (1) even so, likewise, also, (2), as, MED, PP, S, S3, C3; allswa, S; alswo, MED; alse, S;
alsse, S; als, S, S2, S3, C2; alls, S; ase, S, S2; as, S, S2, S3, C2; es, PP; alsswa, S2;
alsua, S2; als-so, S2; alswa, S, S2, MED.—AS.
eal-swá. |
| Al-suic | Adjective |
Al-suic,
adj. all such, S. |
| Al-swithe | Adverb |
Al-swithe,
adv. as fast, immediately, MED; alswythe, PP;
als-suith, S2; aswithe, S2; asswythe, S2. |
| Al-to | Adverb |
Al-to,
adv. entirely, S, NED (s.v. all, see C, sect. 15), W, W2, H; all-to, H. |
| Al-togidere | Adverb |
Al-togidere,
adv. altogether, G; altegædere, S. |
| Al-wat | Conjunction Adverb |
Al-wat,
conj., adv. all the while, till, S, MD (s.v. al, p. 57); alwet, MD; alhuet, NED (s.v. all
what). See What. |
| Al-weldand | Adjective |
Al-weldand,
adj. all-wielding, S2; alwealdent, S.—AS.
al-wealdend. |
| Al-weye | Adverb |
Al-weye,
adv. all along, at all times, perpetually, at any rate, NED;
alne-way, S2; alwey, C2, C3, PP; alwais, S2;
alleweyes, NED.—AS. ealne weg. |
| Alabastre | Subjunctive |
Alabastre,
sb. alabaster, W (Mt. 26. 7); alabaustre, S3;
alablaster, Sh.—OF. alabastre; Lat.
alabastrum (nom. -ter); Gr. ἀλάβαστρος, ἀλάβαστος. |
| Alange | Adjective |
Alange,
adj. tedious, strange, foreign, Prompt.; alenge, HD; see
Elenge. |
| Alarge | Verb Past Participle |
Alarge,
v. to enlarge, to give largely, HD; alargid, pp., W, W2.—OF. alargir. (A- 7.) |
| Alaun | Subjunctive Plural |
Alaun,
sb. a large dog used for hunting; alan, NED; alant, NED; alauntz, pl., C; allaundes, NED.—OF.
alan (allan in Cotg.); It. alano (Florio); Low Lat.
alanus. |
| Alay | Subjunctive Plural |
Alay,
sb. alloy, PP; alayes, pl., C2.—AF.
alay. |
| Alayen | Verb Past Participle |
Alayen,
v. to mix metals, to alloy, NED, PP; alayed, pp., PP.—AF. alayer, aleyer (F. aloyer); Lat.
alligare, to bind. (A- 7.) |
| Albe | Subjunctive |
Albe,
sb. a vestment worn by priests, and by some kings; NED.—Church Lat. alba, an alb; Lat. alba (
vestis), a white garment. |
| Albificacioun | Subjunctive |
Albificacioun,
sb. the process of making white (in alchemy), C3.—Late Lat.
albificationem. |
| Alblastrye | Subjunctive |
Alblastrye,
sb. the use of cross-bows, S3. See Arblaste. |
| Ald | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Ald,
adj. old, S, S2; alder, comp., MD; aldreste,
superl., S; see Old. |
| Alde-like | Adverb |
Alde-like,
adv. with solemn, venerable mien, S. |
| Alder | Subjunctive Plural Genitive |
Alder,
sb. elder, ancestor, also, prince, chief, MD, PP; aldren,
pl., S; ælderen, S; elderne, S2; ealdren, MD; ealdrene, gen., S.—AS. ealdor (
aldor). See Ald. |
| Alder | Genitive Plural |
Alder,
gen. pl. of all, C2, H; see Alre-. |
| Alder-best | Adjective |
Alder-best,
adj. best of all, H; see Alrebest. |
| Alder-first | Adjective |
Alder-first,
adj. first of all, C2; see Alrefyrst. |
| Alder-mon | Subjunctive Genitive Plural |
Alder-mon,
sb. a prince, also, the principal officer in the shire, MD, Voc.;
elldernemanness, gen., S; aldermen, pl.,
PP, AS.
ealdormann. |
| Aldire- | Genitive Plural |
Aldire-,
gen. pl. of all, H; see Alre-. |
| Aldire-mast | Adjective |
Aldire-mast,
adj. most of all, H; see Alremest. |
| Ale | Subjunctive |
Ale,
sb. ale, S2, C2; ale-house, S2; an ale-drinking, NED.
Comb.: ale-stake, a stake before an alehouse as a sign, C, C3, NED.—AS. ealu, alu; OTeut. stem *
alut-. Cf. Nale. |
| Alemaunde | Subjunctive Plural |
Alemaunde,
sb. almond, NED, W2; almaundes, pl., NED;
almoundes, NED.—OF. alemande, alemandre,
alemandle (cp. Sp. almendra); Late Lat. amendola (cp. Pg. amendoa); Lat. amygdala; Gr. ἀμυγδάλη. |
| Alemaunde-tre | Subjunctive |
Alemaunde-tre,
sb. almond-tree, W2. |
| Alembyk | Subjunctive |
Alembyk,
sb. a retort (used in alchemy), C3; alambic, NED;
limbeck, ND, Sh.; lymbecke, (Minsheu).—OF.
alambic, Sp. alambique (Minsheu); Arab. al-anbíq; Gr. ἄμβῑκ-, stem of ἄμβιξ, a cup. |
| Algorisme | Subjunctive |
Algorisme,
sb. the Arabic or decimal system of numeration, arithmetic, NED;
algrim, MD; augrim, S. Phr.: cipher in
algorisme, the figure o, a mere cipher, NED.—OF.
algorisme (augorime); Low Lat. algorismus (cp. Span. guarismo, arithmetic, Minsheu); from Arab.
al-Khowarazmi, the surname of an Arab mathematician of the 9th cent. |
| Aliance | Subjunctive |
Aliance,
sb. alliance, NED; alliaunce, C2.—AF.
aliance. |
| Alie | Subjunctive |
Alie,
sb. ally, relative, PP; allye, C2. |
| Alien | Verb Past Participle |
Alien,
v. to combine, unite, ally, NED; allyed, pp., C2.—OF. alier; Lat. alligare. (A- 7.) |
| Alkamistre | Subjunctive |
Alkamistre,
sb. alchemist, C3, NED. OF. alkemiste. |
| All- | ----- | All-; see Al-. |
| Allunge | Adverb |
Allunge,
adv. altogether, S, MD; allynge, MD; allinge, MED.—AS. eallunga, eallunge. |
| Allure | Subjunctive |
Allure,
sb. a place to walk in, a gallery, a walk by the parapets of a castle, a cloister, S3; alure, Prompt., NED.—OF. alure (now allure), walk, going, a gallery, also, aleüre (= Low Lat. *alatura), from aler, to go (F. aller). |
| Almain | Adjective Plural |
Almain,
adj. German, NED; Almaines, pl. Germans, NED;
Almaygnes, S3.—OF. aleman (F.
allemand). |
| Almain | Subjunctive |
Almain,
sb. a kind of dance, NED; almond, NED. Comb.: almain-leap, ND; almond-leape, Cotg. (s.v. saut). |
| Almaine | Subjunctive |
Almaine,
sb. Germany, H; Almayne, NED; Alemaine, S;
Almeyne, NED; Almen, NED; Alamanie, S.—OF.
Alemaigne; Lat. Allemannia, the country of the
Allemanni. |
| Almes-dede | Subjunctive |
Almes-dede,
sb. deed of mercy, S2. |
| Almesse | Subjunctive Plural |
Almesse,
sb. alms, charity, S, PP, Prompt., S2, C3; ælmes, S;
elmesse, MD; almes, S, S2, W; almous, S2;
almessis, pl., W.—AS. ælmysse; Church Lat. *
alimosina (cp. OF. almosne); eleemosyna (Tertullian); Gr. ἐλεημοσύνη alms, Lu. 12. 33; orig. pity. |
| Alne-way | ----- | Alne-way; see Alweye. |
| Alowable | Adjective |
Alowable,
adj. praiseworthy, PP. |
| Alowaunce | Subjunctive |
Alowaunce,
sb. praise, PP. |
| Alowen | Verb |
Alowen,
v. to praise, commend, to approve of, sanction, to admit (intellectually), S3, PP; allowen, C2, G, PP.—OF.
alouer; Late Lat. *allaudare; Lat. ad +
laudare. (A- 7.) |
| Alowen | Verb |
Alowen,
v. to assign, bestow, to give an allowance to, NED, Palsg.;
allow, Sh.—AF. alower, OF. alouer,
aloer; Lat. allocare, to place. (A- 7.) |
| Alre | Genitive Plural |
Alre,
gen. pl. of all, used as an intensifying prefix with a superlative, NED (all, see sect. D. II, p. 227), MD (p. 56); allere, H; aller, G, C; alder, C2, H;
alther, G, C, W2; aldire-, H.—AS. ealra. |
| Alre-best | ----- |
Alre-best, best of all, S2; alderbest, H; altherbest, NED, HD, C;
altherbeste, S, HD. |
| Alre-fyrst | ----- |
Alre-fyrst, first of all, NED; altherfirst, NED, HD; alderfirst, C2, C3. |
| Alre-mest | ----- |
Alre-mest, most of all, S; aldiremast, H;
althermoost, HD. |
| Als | Adverb Conjunction |
Als,
adv. and conj. also, as, S, S2, S3, C2; see Also. |
| Als-as | Conjunction |
Als-as,
conj. just as if, S3. |
| Als-tite | Adverb |
Als-tite,
adv. as quick, immediately, MED, S2. |
| Alther- | Genitive Plural |
Alther-,
gen. pl. of all, C, G, W2, PP; see Alre-. |
| Alther-best | Adjective |
Alther-best,
adj. best of all, S, C; see Alrebest. |
| Alther-feblest | Adjective |
Alther-feblest,
adj. feeblest of all, S2, HD. |
| Alther-first | Adjective |
Alther-first,
adj. first of all, HD; see Alrefyrst. |
| Alther-moost | Adjective |
Alther-moost,
adj. most of all, HD; see Alremest. |
| Alynen | Verb Past Participle |
Alynen,
v. to besmear; alyned, pp., S2.—Lat.
allinere. (A- 7.) |
| Am | 1st Person Singular |
Am,
1 pr. s. am, S, C3; æm, S, MD; ham, S; eam, MD; eom, MD.—ONorth. am, OMerc. eam (VP), AS. eom. |
| Amaistrien | Verb |
Amaistrien,
v. to master, teach, PP; amaistrye, P, HD.—OF.
amaistr(i)er; Lat. ad + magistrare. (
A- 7.) |
| Amalgame | Subjunctive |
Amalgame,
sb. a soft mass, mixture of metal with mercury, NED;
malgam NED.—OF. amalgame; Low Lat.
amalgama. |
| Amalgaming | Subjunctive |
Amalgaming,
sb. the formation of an amalgam, C3. |
| Amang | ----- | Amang; see Amonge. |
| Ambassade | Subjunctive Plural |
Ambassade,
sb. the function of ambassador, an ambassador and suite, NED;
embassades, pl., S3.—OF. ambassade,
ambaxade; OSp. ambaxada, from Low Lat. ambaxia,
ambactia, office, employment, from ambactus, vassal, retainer, a Celtic word found in Caesar. |
| Ambassadrie | Subjunctive |
Ambassadrie,
sb. ambassadorship, NED; embassadrie, S2, C3.—F.
ambassaderie. |
| Ambassage | Subjunctive Plural |
Ambassage,
sb. embassy, NED; ambassages, pl., S3. |
| Amblen | Verb |
Amblen,
v. to move at an easy pace, NED.—OF. ambler; Lat.
ambulare, to walk. |
| Amblere | Subjunctive |
Amblere,
sb. an ambling horse or mule, C, NED. |
| Amellen | Verb Past Participle |
Amellen,
v. to enamel, MD; ammell, Palsg.; amelled,
pp., Palsg.; amelyd, HD; amiled, HD; ameled, NED.—AF. aymeler, OF. esmailler; OHG.
smalzjan, to smelt, liquefy; cp. It. smaltare, to enamel (Florio). Cf. En-amelen,
Mute. |
| Amenden | Verb Past Participle |
Amenden,
v. to amend, mend, MD, S, S2, C2, W; amended, pp. S2; amendid, W2.—OF. amender; Lat. *
ē-mendare, from ex + mendum, fault. (A- 9.) |
| Amene | Adjective |
Amene,
adj. pleasant, S3, NED; ameyn, S3.—OF. amene; Lat. amoenum. |
| Amerant | Subjunctive |
Amerant,
sb. amaranth, a fadeless flower, S3.—OF. amarante; Lat. amarantum (acc.); Gr. ἀμάραντος (A- 11.) |
| Amercy | Verb |
Amercy,
v. to amerce, fine, P, NED.—AF. amercier; from OF.
estre a merci came estre amercie, then
amercier. |
| Amete | Subjunctive Plural |
Amete,
sb. ant, emmet, NED; amte, W2; emete, Voc.;
emote, NED; ematte, Voc.; amtis, pl., W2;
amptis, NED.—AS. ǽmete, émete. Cp. OHG.
ámeiza; from OHG. á, off + meizan, to cut, as if ‘the cutter or biter off.’ |
| Ametist | Subjunctive |
Ametist,
sb. amethyst, NED; ametistus, W (Rev. 21. 20);
amatyste, HD; amaste, HD; amaffised, MD.—OF.
ametiste; Lat. amethystum (acc.); Gr. ἀμέθυστος (
A- 11.) |
| Ameuen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ameuen,
v. to be moved, NED; ameued, pt. s., C2.—OF.
esmeuv-, accented stem of esmover; Lat. exmouēre. (
A- 9.) |
| Ameyn | ----- | Ameyn; see Amene. |
| Amirail | Subjunctive |
Amirail,
sb. a Saracen ruler or commander, an emir, an admiral, MD;
amerel, Prompt.; amyralle, MD; amrayl, HD;
admirald, S.—OF. amirail, amiral; cp. Arab.
amīr-al-bahr, commander of the sea, amīr-al-mūminīm, commander of the faithful. |
| Amome | Subjunctive |
Amome,
sb. an odoriferous plant, amomum, NED; amonye, W, HD.—OF. amome (Cotg.); Lat. amomum; Gr. ἄμωμον, a name applied to several spice plants. |
| Amoneste | Verb |
Amoneste,
v. to admonish, warn, HD.—OF. amonester; Late Lat. *
admonitare, from Lat. admonitus, pp. of admonere, see Constans. (A- 7.) |
| Amonestement | Subjunctive |
Amonestement,
sb. admonishment, S, HD.—OF. amonestement. |
| Amonestyng | Subjunctive |
Amonestyng,
sb. admonishing, CM. |
| Amountance | Subjunctive |
Amountance,
sb. amount, NED; mountouns, S2, HD. |
| Amounten | Verb |
Amounten,
v. to ascend, rise, amount, mean, S2, C2, PP; amunten, S.—AF. amunter, from Lat. ad + montem. (A- 7.) |
| Ampole | Subjunctive Plural |
Ampole,
sb. a vessel for holding consecrated oil, or for other sacred uses, NED; ampulles, pl., P; ampolles, S2, PP;
hanypeles, PP.—OF. ampole; Lat. ampulla. |
| Ampre | Subjunctive Plural |
Ampre,
sb. a tumour, flaw, blemish; amper, HD; ampres,
pl., S.—AS. ampre, ‘varix’ (Voc.). |
| Amte | ----- | Amte; see Amete. |
| Amyable | Adjective |
Amyable,
adj. friendly, lovely, NED; amyabill, S3; amiable, WW.—OF. amiable; Lat. amicabilem. |
| An | 1st Person Singular |
An,
1 pr. s. I grant, allow, S; on, pr. s., S. See Unnen. |
| An | Numeral Article |
An,
num. and indef. art. one, an, S, S2, PP; see Oon. |
| An | Preposition |
An,
prep. on, upon, in, PP, S, S2; see On. |
| An | Conjunction |
An,
conj. and, if, PP, S, S2; see And. |
| An-ent | Preposition Adverb |
An-ent,
prep. and adv. on a level with, among, opposite, towards, in respect of, NED; anont, MD; onont, S; onond, S;
anende, MD; anonde, MD; ononde, MD; anendes, MD; anentes, NED; anentis, W, W2; anemptis, MD;
anempst, NED; anence, H;
anens, H; ynentes, H.—AS. on efen, on
efn, on emn, on even ground with. |
| An-gin | Subjunctive |
An-gin,
sb. beginning, MD; angun, S, NED. |
| An-ginnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
An-ginnen,
v. to begin; on gon, pt. s., S.—AS.
an-(on-)ginnan. |
| An-heiȝ | Adverb |
An-heiȝ,
adv. on high, S2, PP; an hei, S2; an hey, S2; an
hiȝ, W. |
| An-heten | Verb Singular Past Participle |
An-heten,
v. to heat, to become hot; anhet, pr. s. S;
anhéét, pp. S.—AS. onhætan. |
| An-heȝen | Verb Past Participle |
An-heȝen,
v. to exalt, NED; anheȝed, pp., S2. |
| An-hitten | Verb |
An-hitten,
v. to hit against, S, MD. |
| An-hon | Verb Transitive Plural Past Participle |
An-hon,
v. to hang (tr.), MD; anhoð, pr. pl., S;
anhonge, pp., MD.—AS. on-hón. |
| An-hongen | Verb Transitive Past Participle |
An-hongen,
v. tr. and intr. to hang, S, MD; anhonged,
pp., MD; anhanged, C2. |
| An-leth | Phrase |
An-leth,
sb. face, countenance, MD, HD, NED;
onndlæt, MD; onlete, MD.—Icel. andlit (Swed. anlete): AS. and-wlíta. |
| An-on | Adverb |
An-on,
adv. at once, instantly, soon, in a short time, S, S2, C3, PP;
anan, S, NED; onan, S2; onon, S, S3; anoon, S3, C2, G, W.—AS. on án, into one; on áne, in one (moment). |
| An-ouen | Adverb |
An-ouen,
adv. above, S, NED; onuuen, NED.—AS. on
ufan. |
| An-under | Preposition |
An-under,
prep. under, S; anonder, S. |
| An-uppe | Preposition Adverb |
An-uppe,
prep. and adv. upon, MD; onuppe, S. |
| An-uppon | Preposition |
An-uppon,
prep. upon, S, MD; anuppen, S. |
| Anaunter | ----- |
Anaunter, for an aunter, a chance, S2; see Auenture. |
| Anchesoun | Subjunctive |
Anchesoun,
sb. occasion, MD; ancheisun, MD; anchaisun, HD.—AF. anchesoun. See Achesoun. |
| Ancre | Subjunctive Plural |
Ancre,
sb. an anchorite, recluse, hermit, a monk, a nun, NED, S, S2; auncre, S2; anker, S2; ancres, pl., P.—AS. ancra, m. (*ancre, f.); Church Lat.
anachoreta; Gr. ἀναχωρητής. |
| And | Conjunction |
And,
conj. and, also, if, G, S, S2, S3,
10 C2 ant, S, S2; an, S, S2; a, MD.—Phr.:
and if, MD. |
| Ande | Subjunctive |
Ande,
sb. breath, H; see Onde. |
| Anefeld | Subjunctive |
Anefeld,
sb. anvil, W2; anefelt, NED.—AS. onfilti (Voc.). |
| Anentesch | ----- | Anentesch; see Anientise. |
| Aner-ly | Adverb |
Aner-ly,
adv. only, alone, S2, NED, JD. |
| Anete | Subjunctive |
Anete,
sb. the herb dill, Voc., W, NED.—OF. anet; Lat.
anethum (Vulg.); Gr. ἄνηθον, dial, form of ἄνισον. See Anise. |
| Anew | Subjunctive Plural |
Anew,
sb. ring, wreath; anewis, pl., S3; aneus, links of a chain, NED.—OF. aniaus, pl. of anel, ring; Lat. anellus, dim. of ānulus, dim. of annus, a circuit, year. |
| Anew | ----- |
Anew, enough, S3. (A- 6.) See Ynow. |
| Anfald | Adjective |
Anfald,
adj. single, simple, S, HD; see Oone-fold. |
| Angel | Subjunctive Plural Genitive |
Angel,
sb. angel; ongel, S; angles, pl., S;
ængles, S; anglene, gen. S.—Lat.
angelus. See Engel. |
| Angle | Subjunctive |
Angle,
sb. a name given to the four astrological ‘houses,’ NED, S2.—OF. angle; Latin angulum (acc.). |
| Angles | Subjunctive Plural |
Angles,
sb. pl. the English, the people of ‘Angul,’ a district of Holstein, S, NED; Englis, S.—AS. Angle, pl. |
| Angre | Subjunctive |
Angre,
sb. affliction, sorrow, wrath, pain, inflammation, NED, S2, PP;
angers, S2.—Icel. angr. |
| Angren | Verb |
Angren,
v. to annoy, injure, make angry, NED; angre, PP.—Icel. angra. |
| Angwisch | Subjunctive |
Angwisch,
sb. anguish, W2; anguyssh, PP; angoise, S, MD;
anguise, MD; anguisse, MD.—OF. angoisse, AF.
anguisse; Lat. angustia, tightness, from angere, to squeeze. |
| Anhed | Subjunctive |
Anhed,
sb. unity, H; see Oonhed. |
| Aniente | Verb |
Aniente,
v. to bring to nought, NED; anyente, PP.—OF.
anienter, from a, to + nient; Late Lat. *
necentem = nec + entem. (A- 7.) |
| Anientise | Verb Past Participle |
Anientise,
v. to bring to nought, to destroy, NED; anientice, PP;
anentisen, CM; anentesch, PP; anyntische, W2;
neentishe, NED; annentissched, pp. CM;
anyntischid, W2; enentyscht, H; enentist, H.—OF. anientir (variant of anienter), pr. p.
anientissant. (A- 7.) |
| Anise | Subjunctive |
Anise,
sb. anise, also dill, NED; anys, NED; aneyse, Voc.—OF. anis; Lat. anisum; Gr. ἄνισον. Cf. Anete. |
| Anker | Subjunctive |
Anker,
sb. anchor, S.—AS. ancor; Lat. ancora; Gr.
ἄγκυρα. |
| Anlas | Subjunctive |
Anlas,
sb. a kind of dagger, anlace, MD, C; anelace, HD;
anelas, MD, NED.—Cp. Low Lat. anelacius (Ducange), OWelsh anglas. |
| Ann- | ----- | Ann-; see An-. |
| Annamyllit | Past Participle |
Annamyllit,
pp. enamelled, S3; see Enamelen. |
| Annuel | Adjective Subjunctive |
Annuel,
adj. yearly; sb. a mass said either daily for a year after, or yearly on the anniversary of a person’s death, NED;
anuell, S3.—AF. annuel; Late Lat. annualem, for Lat. annālem, from annus, year. |
| Annueler | Subjunctive |
Annueler,
sb. a priest who sang an annual, PP, C3, HD. |
| Anon-ryght | Adverb |
Anon-ryght,
adv. immediately, C3, G; anonrihtes, S;
ananriht, S. |
| Anonder | ----- | Anonder; see Anunder. |
| Anoy | Subjunctive |
Anoy,
sb. discomfort, vexation, trouble, MD, S2, PP; anoye, W2;
anui, MD; enuye, S.—OF. anoi: OSp.
enoyo: OIt. inodio, from the Lat. phrase est mihi in
odio; see Diez. Cf. Noye. |
| Anoyen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Anoyen,
v. to annoy, PP, W2, S2, C2, C3; anoiede, pt. s., W; noyede, W; anoyed, pp. W; anuyed, PP;
anuid, MD; anud, S; anuyȝed, S2; ennuyed, P.—AF. ennuyer. Cf. Noyen. |
| Answere | Subjunctive |
Answere,
sb. answer, MD; ondswere, S; answare, S;
onswere, S; andsware, S.—AS.
and-swaru. |
| Answeren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Answeren,
v. to give an answer, S, PP; ondswerien, S;
andswarede, pt. s. S; andswerede, S;
ontswerede, S; onswerede, S; onswerde, S;
answarede, S; answerede, S.—AS.
and-swarian. |
| Ant | Conjunction |
Ant,
conj. and, also, if, S, S2. See And. |
| Antem | Subjunctive |
Antem,
sb. anthem, C2; antefne, MD.—AS. antefne; Church Lat. antífona (cp. Prov. antífena, It.
antífona); for older antiphōna; Gr. ἀντίφωνα lit. things sounding in response. Cf. Antiphone. |
| Anticrist | Subjunctive |
Anticrist,
sb. Antichrist, MD; antecrist, W (1 John 4. 3);
ancrist, MD; ancryst, Voc.—Church Lat.
antichristus (Vulg.); Gr. ἀντίχριστος. |
| Antiphone | Subjunctive |
Antiphone,
sb. antiphon, NED; Church Lat. antiphōna; see Antem. |
| Antiphonere | Subjunctive |
Antiphonere,
sb. anthem-book, C2; antyphonere, Voc.; anfenare, Voc.; amfanere, Voc.—Church Lat. antiphonarius. |
| Anum | Adverb |
Anum,
adv. at once, S.—AS. ánum, dat. of án, one. [The MS. has anú, put for anū (= anum)]. See
Oon. |
| Anwalde | Subjunctive Dative |
Anwalde,
sb. dat. power, S; anwolde, S; see On-wald. |
| Apalled | Past Participle |
Apalled,
pp. made pale, NED; appalled, C, C2.—OF.
apalir, apallir; Lat. ad + pallire for
pallere. (A- 7.) |
| Aparail | Subjunctive |
Aparail,
sb. apparel, PP; apparaille, C2, PP. |
| Aparailen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Aparailen,
v. to make ready, to fit up, furnish, to dress, attire, PP;
apparayleden, pt. pl. S2; aparailed, pp. S;
apparailled, P.—OF. apareiller; Late Lat. *
adpariculare, to make equal or fit, from Lat. par, equal. (
A- 7.) |
| Aparaunce | Subjunctive |
Aparaunce,
sb. appearance, NED; apparence, C2.—AF.
apparence. (A- 7.) |
| Apart | Adverb |
Apart,
adv. apart, aside, C2; aparte, separately, PP, NED.—OF. a part. (A- 7.) |
| Apart | Verb |
Apart,
v. to set aside, separate, NED; aparte, S3 (24. 14). |
| Apartie | Adverb |
Apartie,
adv. in part, partly, PP, NED. (A- 2.) |
| Apayen | Verb Past Participle |
Apayen,
v. to satisfy, please, to requite, HD, PP; apayd,
pp. S3, C2, C3; apayed, C2, W; apaied, W, PP.—OF. apaier (apayer): Prov. apagar; Lat.
ad + pacare, from pacem, peace. (A- 7.) |
| Ape | Subjunctive |
Ape,
sb. ape, MD, C2, C3, P; fool, HD. Phr.: þe olde
ape, i.e. the devil, MD; wyn of ape (= OF. vin de
singe), wine which makes the drinker pleasant, wanton, or boyish, Cotg., MD, HD.—AS. apa. |
| Apece | Subjunctive |
Apece,
sb. the alphabet, Prompt.; see A-B-C. |
| Apenden | Verb |
Apenden,
v. to belong, S2, PP; appenden, S2, PP.—OF.
ap(p)endre; Lat. ad + pendere. (A- 7.) |
| Aperceyue | Verb |
Aperceyue,
v. to perceive, C2, PP; aperseyue, PP.—OF.
aperçoiv-, accented stem of aperceveir; Late Lat.
appercipēre; Lat. ad + percipere. (A- 7.) |
| Aperceyuinges | Subjunctive Plural |
Aperceyuinges,
sb. pl. observations, C2. |
| Aperen | Verb |
Aperen,
v. to appear, S, PP; apeeren, PP; aper, S2;
appiere, P; apperand, pr. p. S3.—AF.
aper-, stem of apert, pr. s. of aparoir; Lat.
apparere (ad + parere). (A- 7.) |
| Apert | Adjective |
Apert,
adj. clever, expert, NED; aspert, S3.—OF.
aspert, espert; Lat. expertus. (A- 9.) See
Expert. |
| Apert | Adjective Adverb |
Apert,
adj. open, NED, H, HD; adv. C2. Phr.: in to
apert (= Lat. in palam), S2.—OF. apert; Lat. apertus, pp. of aperire, a verb with ā =
ab, prefix. (A- 8.) |
| Aperteliche | Adverb |
Aperteliche,
adv. openly, S2; apertly, P, H;
appertly, P. |
| Apertenaunt | Phrase |
Apertenaunt,
pr. p. appertaining, C2.—OF. apertenant. |
| Apertene | Verb |
Apertene,
v. to appertain, NED, C3.—OF. apertenir; Lat.
ad + pertinere. (A- 7.) |
| Apertinent | Phrase |
Apertinent,
pr. p. appertaining, C2.—Late Lat.
adpertinentem. |
| Apesen | Verb |
Apesen,
v. to appease, NED, S3 (3b. 1352), C2, C3; appease, S3 (19a. 295).—OF. apeser, from a + pes; Lat.
pacem, peace. (A- 7.) |
| Apeyren | Verb Past Participle |
Apeyren,
v. to harm, diminish, impair, PP, W; apeyre, P, W;
appayre, S2, P; apeyred, pp. S2.—OF.
ampeirer, empeirer;
12 Lat. in + peiorare, to make worse, from peior, worse. (A- 10.) |
| Apeyryng | Subjunctive |
Apeyryng,
sb. injuring, S2, W; appairing, S3. |
| Aplien | Verb |
Aplien,
v. to apply, devote one’s energies to, NED; apply, S3.—OF. aplier; Lat. applicare. |
| Apointen | Verb |
Apointen,
v. to come or bring matters to a point, to agree, arrange, to prepare, equip, NED.—OF. apointer, from
a point. |
| Apointment | Subjunctive |
Apointment,
sb. agreement, NED; poyntemente, S3.—OF.
apointement. |
| Aposen | Verb |
Aposen,
v. to question, S2, PP, Prompt.; apposen, C3, PP. Cp.
Opposen. |
| Apostel | Subjunctive Plural |
Apostel,
sb. apostle, S; appostel, NED; appostil, NED;
apostle, W; postlis, pl. NED.—AS.
apostol; Church Lat. apostolus (Vulg.); Gr. ἀπόστολος, one sent forth, messenger; cp. AF. apostle (OF. apostre). |
| Apostil-hed | Subjunctive |
Apostil-hed,
sb. office of apostle, W. |
| Apotecarie | Subjunctive |
Apotecarie,
sb. apothecary, C; potekary, NED.—OF.
apotecaire; Late Lat. apothecarium (acc.), from
apotheca; Gr. ἀποθήκη, storehouse. |
| Apoyson | Verb Past Participle |
Apoyson,
v. to poison, PP; apoysoned, pp., PP.—OF.
apoisoner, for empoisoner. (A- 10.) |
| App- | ----- | App-; see Ap-. |
| Appairen | Verb |
Appairen,
v. to injure; appayre, S2, P; see Apeyren. |
| Appairing | Subjunctive |
Appairing,
sb. injuring, S3. |
| Appel | Subjunctive Plural |
Appel,
sb. apple, PP; eppel, MD; applis, pl. W2.—AS. æppel. |
| Apple-garnade | Subjunctive |
Apple-garnade,
sb. pomegranate, S2 (garnade). Cf. Garnet-appille. |
| Aprentis | Subjunctive Plural |
Aprentis,
sb. apprentice, NED; prentis, S2, PP; aprentys,
pl. PP.—OF. aprentis (AF. aprentiz), nom. of
aprentif, from aprendre, to learn; Lat.
apprehendere = ad + prehendere. (A- 7.) |
| Aquerne | Subjunctive |
Aquerne,
sb. squirrel, S, NED; acquerne, S.—AS. ácwern (Voc.); cp. Icel. íkorni, G. eichhorn, MDu.
éncoren. |
| Aqueyntaunce | Subjunctive |
Aqueyntaunce,
sb. acquaintance, S2, CM, MD.—OF. acointance, AF.
aqueyntance. (A- 7.) |
| Aqueynten | Verb Past Participle |
Aqueynten,
v. to become known, MD; aquointe, pp. acquainted, NED; aquente, NED; aquynt, S2.—OF. acointer (
acuinter); Late Lat. adcognitare, from Lat. ad +
cognitum, pp. of cognoscere. (A- 7.) |
| Ar | Preposition Conjunction Adverb |
Ar,
prep., conj. and adv. before, S, S2, G, H, P; see
Er. |
| Ar | Plural |
Ar,
pr. pl. are, S2, PP; see Aren. |
| Arace | Verb |
Arace,
v. to pull up by the roots, C2, CM; arache, NED.—AF.
aracer, OF. esrachier; Lat.
e(x)radicare. (A- 9.) |
| Aranye | Subjunctive Plural |
Aranye,
sb. spider, Prompt.; arain, HD; aranee, HD;
eranye, Prompt.; erayne, Prompt.; erayn, H;
arane, H; erane, Voc.; yreyne, W2; aran, H;
irain, NED; arrans, pl., HD; yreyns, W2.—OF. araigne (iraigne); Lat. aranea. |
| Arate | Verb |
Arate,
v. to correct, blame, rate, PP. Probably a variant of Aretten. Cf. OF. aratter =
aretter (Godefroy). |
| Aray | Subjunctive |
Aray,
sb. array, PP; array, S2 (19. 393), C2, C.—OF.
arei (arroi). |
| Arayen | Verb Past Participle |
Arayen,
v. to array, NED, PP; arayed, pp. W;
arrayed, C2, C3.—AF. arayer; OF. areier,
areer: It. arredare (Florio); from Lat. ad + Low Lat. *rēdo (OF. rei), preparation, of Teutonic origin. (A- 7.) |
| Arblaste | Subjunctive |
Arblaste,
sb. a military engine for throwing missiles, MD, S2;
alblast, S2.—OF. arbaleste; Late Lat.
arcuballista. |
| Arblaster | Subjunctive |
Arblaster,
sb. an arblast-man, S2. |
| Arch | Subjunctive Plural |
Arch,
sb. arch, Prompt.; arches, pl. court of Arches, P.—OF. arche (Cotg.). |
| Arch- | Prefix |
Arch-,
prefix, chief; erche-, Church Lat. archi-; Gr.
ἀρχι-, ἀρχ-. |
| Arch-angel | Subjunctive Plural |
Arch-angel,
sb. archangel, S, PP; archangles, pl. S.—Church Lat. archangelus; Gr. ἀρχάγγελος. |
| Arch-wyfe | Subjunctive Plural |
Arch-wyfe,
sb. a wife who rules; arche-wyues, pl. C2, CM. |
| Arche-biscop | Subjunctive |
Arche-biscop,
sb. archbishop, S; erchebissop, S2.—AS.
ærce-biscop (S); Lat. archi- + AS. biscop. |
| Archer | Subjunctive |
Archer,
sb. archer, S2; archeer, C2; harchere. Voc.—AF. archer. See Ark. |
| Archi-deken | Subjunctive |
Archi-deken,
sb. archdeacon, PP; erchedekene, S2. |
| Archi-flamyn | Subjunctive |
Archi-flamyn,
sb. high-priest, S2.—Church Lat. archiflamen, archbishop (Ducange), from Lat. flamen. |
| Archi-triclin | Subjunctive |
Archi-triclin,
sb. the ruler of the feast, S; architriclyn, W.—Church Lat. architriclinus (Vulg.); Gr. ἀρχιτρίκλινος. |
| Are | Subjunctive |
Are,
sb. honour, reverence, also, grace, clemency, MD, NED, S;
ore, S, S2, G, HD; happy augury, MD, S.—AS. áre (
ár); cp. OHG. éra, honour (Otfrid). |
| Are | Subjunctive |
Are,
sb. oar, MD; see Ore. |
| Are-full | Adjective |
Are-full,
adj. compassionate, MD, S.—AS. ár-full. |
| Are-les | Adjective |
Are-les,
adj. merciless, MD; oreleas, S; oreles, S.—AS. ár-léas. |
| Aren | Verb |
Aren,
v. to show mercy to, S, MD.—AS. árian. |
| Aren | Plural |
Aren,
pr. pl. are, S, PP; arn, MD, C2, PP; are, MD;
ar, MD, S2, PP; ere, MD, S2; er, H.—ONorth.
aron. |
| Arende | Subjunctive |
Arende,
sb. errand; HD, PP; see Erende. |
| Arerage | Subjunctive |
Arerage,
sb. the state of being in arrear, indebtedness, NED, PP;
arrerage, C, PP.—OF. arerage, AF.
arrerage. |
| Arere | Adverb |
Arere,
adv. to the rear, in the rear, PP; Arrere, PP.—AF.
arere; Late Lat. ad retro, backward. (A- 7.) |
| Arest | Subjunctive |
Arest,
sb. stop, S2; arreest, custody, C. Phr.: spere
in arest, in rest, C.—OF. areste, stoppage, AF.
arest, act of arresting. (A- 7.) |
| Aresten | Verb Transitive |
Aresten,
v. int. and tr. to stop, cause to stop, NED, C.—AF.
arester; Lat. ad + restare. (A- 7.) |
| Aretten | Verb Past Participle |
Aretten,
v. to reckon, count, accuse, NED, W, W2; aretted,
pp. C; arettid, W, W2; rettid, W.—AF.
aretter, OF. areter; a + reter: OSp.
reptar, to challenge (Minsheu); Lat. reputare, to count; cp. Late Lat. reptare (Ducange). (A- 7.) Cf. Retten. |
| Areȝth | Subjunctive Dative |
Areȝth,
sb. cowardice; areȝthe, dat., S. See Arwe. |
| Arfeð | Adjective |
Arfeð,
adj. difficult, MD; arefeð, S; earfeð, MD;
arueð, NED; erfeð, MD.—AS. earfeðe; cp.
earfeðe, earfoþ, labour, toil: Goth. arbaiths. |
| Argoile | Subjunctive |
Argoile,
sb. the tartar deposited from wines, C3, NED; arguyll, NED; argall, Cotg. (s.v. tartre), ND.—AF.
argoil. |
| Arguen | Verb |
Arguen,
v. to prove, to reason, PP.—OF. arguer; Late Lat.
argutare, from Lat. arguere. |
| Arguere | Subjunctive |
Arguere,
sb. reasoner, PP. |
| Argument | Subjunctive Plural |
Argument,
sb. proof, clear proof, proof presumptive, NED; argumens,
pl., PP.—AF. argument; Lat. argumentum. |
| Argumenten | Verb |
Argumenten,
v. to argue, C3, S2. |
| Ariue | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Ariue,
v. to arrive, to come to shore, S; aroue, pt. s., NED; ariuede, pl. S2; aryue, pp., S;
aryven, NED.—AF. ariver; Late Lat. arribare,
arripare, adripare, from Lat. ad + ripa, shore. (A- 7.) |
| Ariue | Subjunctive |
Ariue,
sb. landing, arrival, C, NED. |
| Ark | Subjunctive |
Ark,
sb. an ark, chest, MD; arrke, S; arc, S2.—Lat. arca; cp. OF. arche. |
| Ark | Subjunctive |
Ark,
sb. segment of a circle, C2, MD.—OF. arc; Lat.
arcum (acc.), a bow. |
| Arles | Subjunctive |
Arles,
sb. an earnest, NED, JD, HD.—Probably a plural in form from an OF. *erle, *arle; Lat. *arrhula, dim. of
arrha, for arrhabo; Gr. ἀρραβών; Heb.
‘érábón. Cp. OF. erres,
arres: Sp. arras (Minsheu); Lat. arrhas, pl. acc. of arrha. See Ernes. |
| Arly | Adjective Adverb |
Arly,
adj. and adv. early, S2, H; see Erly. |
| Arm | Subjunctive Plural Interjection |
Arm,
sb. arm, MD; earmes, pl., S, MD; armes,
interj. arms! an oath, by God’s arms, S3, NED. Phr.:
Gog’s arms, S3.—AS. earm: Icel. armr: Goth.
arms. |
| Arm | Adjective Dative Plural |
Arm,
adj. poor, wretched, MD; ærm, MD; erme, dat. S; arme, pl. S; earme, MD.—AS. earm: Icel. armr: Goth. arms. |
| Arm-heorted | Adjective |
Arm-heorted,
adj. tender-hearted, S.—Cp. AS. earm-heort. |
| Arm-hertnesse | Subjunctive |
Arm-hertnesse,
sb. compassion, S. |
| Armen | Verb Past Participle |
Armen,
v. to arm, C3, PP; i-armed, pp., S.—AF.
armer; Lat. armare. |
| Armes | Subjunctive Plural |
Armes,
sb. pl. weapons, coat-armour, MD, P.—AF. armes. |
| Arminge | Subjunctive |
Arminge,
sb. the act of arming, putting on of armour, C2. |
| Armipotent | Adjective |
Armipotent,
adj. mighty in arms, C.—Lat. armipotentem. |
| Armony | Subjunctive |
Armony,
sb. harmony, S3.—F. harmonie; Lat. harmonia; Gr. ἁρμονία. |
| Armure | Subjunctive Plural |
Armure,
sb. armour, weapons, P, C2, C3, G; armoure, C2;
armuris, pl., W, W2.—AF. armure (
armoure), armeure; Lat. armatura. |
| Arn | Subjunctive |
Arn,
sb. eagle, HD; aryn, H; see Ern. |
| Arnde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Arnde,
pt. s. ran, S; see Rennen. |
| Arr | Subjunctive |
Arr,
sb. scar, wound, NED, JD; ar, HD; see Erre. |
| Arr- | ----- | Arr-; see Ar-. |
| Arred | Past Participle |
Arred,
pp. scarred, JD. |
| Arsenik | Subjunctive |
Arsenik,
sb. arsenic, C3.—OF. arsenic; Lat. arsenicum; Gr. ἀρσενικόν, yellow orpiment, orig. the masculine, male, from ἄρσην, a male. |
| Arskes | Plural |
Arskes,
pl. newts, S2; see Ask. |
| Arsmetike | Subjunctive |
Arsmetike,
sb. arithmetic, NED; arsmetrike, C.—OF.
arismetique: Prov. arismetica; Lat. arithmetica; Gr. ἀριθμητική
(τέχνη), the art of counting. |
| Arst | Adjective Adverb |
Arst,
adj. and adv. superl. first, G, P; see Erst. |
| Art | Subjunctive Plural |
Art,
sb. a quarter of the heaven, point of the compass, NED, S3;
airt, NED, JD; airth, NED; airtis, pl., S3.—Gael. ard; OIr. aird, top, height, point. |
| Artou | ----- |
Artou, art thou, S2; artow, S2, C2, C3. See Ert. |
| Arwe | Subjunctive Plural |
Arwe,
sb. arrow, NED; arewe, S2; arwes, pl. S2, C2, P; arewis, W2; arowis, W2.—AS. arwe for *
arhwe; cp. Goth. arhwazna, arrow, the thing belonging to the bow, from *arhw = Lat. arcus. |
| Arwe | Adjective Subjunctive |
Arwe,
adj. cowardly, timid, lazy, sluggish, vile, base, Prompt.;
areȝ, S; arh, MD; arȝ, NED; erewe, S;
arewe, sb. betrayer, enemy, S, MD.—AS. earg (
earh); Icel. argr; cp. OHG. arg (Otfrid). |
| Arwed | Past Participle |
Arwed,
pp. made cowardly, PP. |
| Arȝen | Verb |
Arȝen,
v. to be timid, to frighten, NED. |
| As | Subjunctive |
As,
sb. unit, a single bit, a jot, ace, NED, C2; ace, S3;
ase, PP. Phr.: ambes as, double aces, C2.—OF.
as; Lat. as. |
| Asailen | Verb Past Participle |
Asailen,
v. to leap upon, assail, PP; assaile, PP, S;
assaille, C2, PP; asailid, pp., PP;
assalȝeit, S2.—AF. assailir, OF. asalir; Late Lat. adsalire. (A- 7.) |
| Asaut | Subjunctive |
Asaut,
sb. assault, S2; assaut, C, PP.—OF. asaut. (
A- 7.) |
| Ascapie | Verb |
Ascapie,
v. to escape, PP; askapie, PP; ascapen, PP.—OF. escaper (Picard). Cf. Achape. |
| Ascaunce | Conjunction |
Ascaunce,
conj. as though, C3, NED. |
| Asche | Subjunctive Plural |
Asche,
sb. ash, cinis; aische, W, W2; aske, H;
asken, pl., S; axen, S; asshen, C2;
asskess, S; asshes, C3; aschis, W2; askes, S2, P; askis, H; askez, S2.—AS. asce (
axe): Icel. aska: Goth. azgo. |
| Ascrien | Verb |
Ascrien,
v. to cry out, NED; escrien, MD.—OF. escrier; Late Lat. ex + quiritare, see Diez. |
| Ascrive | Verb |
Ascrive,
v. to ascribe, H.—OF. ascriv- stem of pr. p. of
ascrire: It. ascrivere; Lat. adscribere. (A- 7.) |
| Ascry | Subjunctive |
Ascry,
sb. outcry, S2. |
| Asegen | Verb |
Asegen,
v. to besiege, C.—OF. asegier: It. assediare (Florio). (A- 7.) |
| Aselen | Verb |
Aselen,
v. to seal up, to set one’s seal to, NED; aseele, W2;
asselen, PP, S2.—OF. anseler, enseler; Late Lat. insigillare, from sigillum, seal. (A- 10.) Cf. Ensele. |
| Asent | Subjunctive Singular |
Asent,
sb. assent, S2, PP; assent, C3, PP.—OF.
as(s)ent. (A- 7.) |
| Aseth | Subjunctive |
Aseth,
sb. satisfaction, PP, HD; aseeth, W; asethe, Cath., HD; assyth, JD; assetz, PP; asseth, NED, HD.—OF. aset, asset; from Late Lat. ad satis. For the final -t in OF. = þ in English, cp. OF. feit with ME. feiþ, faith. Hence our assets. (A- 7.) |
| Asise | Subjunctive Plural Singular |
Asise,
sb. decree, edict, judgment, S2; assise, C, G;
assises, pl. assizes, PP.—OF.
as(s)ise, a sitting down, settlement of imposts, from as(s)is, pp. of
as(s)eeir, to sit at, to settle; Lat.
assidere. (A- 7.) |
| Asisour | Subjunctive |
Asisour,
sb. juror, PP; acisoure, PP; sisour, PP;
sysour, PP. |
| Ask | Subjunctive Plural |
Ask,
sb. a newt or eft, a lizard, NED, HD, JD; aske, NED;
asker, HD, JD,
15 DG; askis, pl., NED; arskes, S2.—AS.
áðexe: OS. egithassa; cp. OHG. egidehsa (G.
eidechse). |
| Ask- | ----- | Ask-; see Asc-. |
| Aske | Subjunctive Plural |
Aske,
sb. ash, H; askes, pl., S2, P; askis, H; see
Asche. |
| Aske-baðie | Subjunctive |
Aske-baðie,
sb. one who sits among the ashes, S; askebathe, NED. |
| Aske-fise | Subjunctive |
Aske-fise,
sb. one who blows the ashes, Prompt.; askfist, NED. Cp. Sw. askefis and G. aschenfister (Grimm). |
| Asken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Asken,
v. to ask, S, S2; eskien, MD; aschen, MD;
eschen, MD; esse, MD, S2; ocsien, MD;
acsien, MD, S2; axien, MD, S2; axen, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2; escade, pt. s., S; easkede, S;
haxede, S; esste, S2.—AS. áscian: OHG.
eiscón (Otfrid); cp. G. heischen. |
| Aspaltoun | Subjunctive |
Aspaltoun,
sb. asphalt, S2.—OF. *aspaltoun; from Late Lat.
asphalton; Gr. ἄσφαλτον. |
| Aspect | Subjunctive Plural |
Aspect,
sb. a term in astrology; the relative positions of the heavenly bodies as they appear at a given time, NED, SkD, Sh.; aspectis,
pl., S3.—Lat. aspectus. (A- 7.) |
| Aspert | Adjective |
Aspert,
adj. expert, clever, S3; see Apert. |
| Aspie | Subjunctive |
Aspie,
sb. spy, W, W2; aspye, C3; aspy, S3.—OF.
espie. |
| Aspien | Verb |
Aspien,
v. to look after, to watch, S2, S3, W, W2.—OF.
espier. See Espye. |
| Aspiere | Subjunctive |
Aspiere,
sb. spy, W. |
| Aspiyng | Subjunctive |
Aspiyng,
sb. ambush, W. |
| Aspre | Adjective |
Aspre,
adj. rough, cruel, fierce, NED.—OF. aspre; Lat.
asprum, rough, harsh. |
| Asprely | Adverb |
Asprely,
adv. roughly, fiercely, S3; asperliche, NED. |
| Ass- | ----- | Ass-; see As-. |
| Assay | Subjunctive |
Assay,
sb. trial, experiment, an attempt, attack, tested quality, NED, S2, S3, C2, C3; asaie, W.—AF. assai (asai): It. assaggio; Lat. exagium, a weighing, from
ex-agere (exigere), to weigh, prove, to drive out the tongue of the balance. |
| Assayen | Verb Past Participle |
Assayen,
v. to examine, to attack, S2, S3, C2, P; asaien, W2;
asayen, S3; assaied, pp., W.—AF.
assayer (asayer): It. assaggiare. |
| Assemble | Subjunctive |
Assemble,
sb. assembly, P.—OF. asemblee. |
| Assemblen | Verb Past Participle |
Assemblen,
v. to bring together, to come together, NED; assembled,
pp., C3.—OF. asembler; Lat. assimulare. |
| Assiduel | Adjective |
Assiduel,
adj. continual, H; asseduel, H.—OF.
assiduel. |
| Assiduelly | Adverb |
Assiduelly,
adv. continually, H. |
| Assoilen | Verb |
Assoilen,
v. to loosen, absolve, explain, PP, S3, C3; see Asoylen. |
| Assoillyng | Subjunctive |
Assoillyng,
sb. absolution, acquittal, C. |
| Astate | Subjunctive |
Astate,
sb. state, estate, S3; see Estat. |
| Astonen | Verb Past Participle |
Astonen,
v. to stupefy, amaze, NED; astony, NED, C2;
astonyed, pp., W, PP; astoynde, S3.—OF.
estoner; Late Lat. *extonare, to stupefy as with a thunderbolt. (A- 9.) |
| Astore | Verb Past Participle |
Astore,
v. to repair, to provide, store, NED; astorede, pt.
s., S2; astored, pp., C; astorid, W2.—AF.
estōrer, OF. estaurer; Lat. instaurare. (A- 10.) Cf. Enstore. |
| Astronomye | Subjunctive |
Astronomye,
sb. astronomy, PP.—OF. astronomie; Lat.
astronomia; Gr. ἀστρονομία. |
| Astronomyen | Subjunctive Plural |
Astronomyen,
sb. astronomer, astrologer, PP; astromyenes, pl. (= Lat. magi), W; astrymyanes, PP.—OF.
astronomien. |
| Asure | Subjunctive |
Asure,
sb. azure, NED, C2, C.—OF. asur, azur; Low Lat. lazur (lazulus); Pers. lajward. |
| Aswagen | Verb Singular |
Aswagen,
v. to assuage, C2, PP.—AF. as(s)uager: Prov. assuaviar; from Lat. suauis. (A- 7.) |
| Aswithe | Adverb |
Aswithe,
adv. as quickly as possible, S2, PP; asswythe, S2; see
Alswithe. |
| At | Pronoun Conjunction |
At,
pron. rel. and conj. that, S2, S3, H, NED; see Þat. |
| At | Preposition |
At,
prep. at, in, with, from, of, amongst, PP, S, S2, C2; et, S; æt, S; ed, S; at, used with the infin.
mood, S2, NED (vi), H. Comb.:—atte, at the, PP, S, S2, C2; ate, S, S2; ette, S; eter, S;
atten, S2, PP; at-after, after, C2; att-alle, in every way, S2; at-foren, before, MD; et-foren, S;
at-uore, S2; at-om, at home, S2, PP; at-on, at one, in accord, NED, S; at oon, G (s.v. oon), C2;
at-ones, at once, together, PP, C2, C3; attonis, S3;
attonys, S3; attones, S3. |
| At- | Prefix |
At-,
prefix (1), at; et-; a-.—AS. æt-. |
| At- | Prefix |
At-,
prefix (2), from, away; et-.—AS. æt- for
oð- proclitic form of *úð-, away: Goth. unþa-; cp. Du. ont-, OHG. int- (G. ent-). |
| At-beren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
At-beren,
v. to bear away, NED; atbar,
pt. s., HD.—AS. æt-beran. (At- 2.) |
| At-breken | Verb |
At-breken,
v. to break away, escape, NED. (At- 2.) |
| At-bresten | Verb | At-bresten,
v. to burst away, escape, NED.—AS. (
æt-bærstan. (At- 2.) |
| At-ewen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
At-ewen,
v. to show, to appear; atewede, pt. s., NED;
atywede, S; atawed, pp., MD.—AS.
æt-éawan (æt-ýwan): Goth. at-augjan, from
augo, the eye; cp. OHG. ougen, to show (Otfrid). Cf.
Awnen. (At- 1.) |
| At-fallen | Verb |
At-fallen,
v. to fall away, NED.—AS. æt-feallan. (
At- 2.) |
| At-fleon | Verb Singular |
At-fleon,
v. to flee away, NED; atfliþ, pr. s., S.—AS.
æt-fléon. (At- 2.) |
| At-fore | Preposition |
At-fore,
prep. before, NED; atuore, S2; etforen, S;
afore, NED.—AS. æt-foran. (At- 1.) Cf.
Afore. |
| At-gangen | Verb |
At-gangen,
v. to go away, MD; atgo, MD, NED. (At- 2.) |
| At-holden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
At-holden,
v. to withhold, retain, S; athælde, S; ethalden, S;
athalde, S; etholden, S; ethalt, pr. s., S;
atheold, pt. s., S; atholde, pp., S.—AS. óð-healdan. (At- 2.) |
| At-reden | Verb |
At-reden,
v. to outdo in counsel, C, NED. (At- 2.) |
| At-rennen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
At-rennen,
v. to run away, to surpass in running, C, MD; att-rann,
pt. s., S; at-ornde, NED. (At- 2.) |
| At-rinen | Verb |
At-rinen,
v. to touch, to befall, NED; att-ryne, MD.—AS.
æt-hrínan. (At- 1.) |
| At-routen | Verb |
At-routen,
v. to rush away, escape, S2; at-ruten, NED. From AS.
hrútan. (At- 2.) |
| At-scheoten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
At-scheoten,
v. to shoot away, MD; atschet, pt. s., S;
atschote, pp. NED. (At- 2.) |
| At-stonden | Verb |
At-stonden,
v. to withstand, S; edstonden, S, NED. (At- 2.) |
| At-stonden | Verb Past Participle |
At-stonden,
v. to remain, to stop, NED, S2; etstonden, NED;
atstonde, pp., S.—AS. æt-standan. (
At- 1.) |
| At-witen | Verb |
At-witen,
v. to reproach, twit, S.—AS. æt-wítan. (
At- 1.) |
| At-witen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
At-witen,
v. to depart, NED; atwot, pt. s., MD. (
At- 2.) |
| Atache | Verb Past Participle |
Atache,
v. to arrest, indict, S2, PP; attache, PP; atteche, S3, NED; atachet, pp., S2, PP.—AF. attacher; cp. It. attaccare. (A- 7.) |
| Atamen | Verb |
Atamen,
v. to cut into, broach, open (a vessel), NED, PP, HD;
attamen, HD, Prompt., C2.—OF. atamer: Prov. (
en)-tamenar; Lat. attaminare. (A- 7.) |
| Atazir | Subjunctive |
Atazir,
sb. influence (astrological term), S2, S3. Cp. Sp. atazir; Arab. at-tâthîr, ’al + tâthîr, influence, see Steingass, Arab. Dict., p. 157, and Dozy’s Glossary, s.v. atacir. |
| Ate | Subjunctive |
Ate,
sb. eating, S. See Eten. |
| Atel | Adjective |
Atel,
adj. terrible; atell, NED.—AS. atol; cp. Icel. atall. |
| Atelich | Adjective |
Atelich,
adj. horrible, S; eatelich, S.—AS.
atelic. |
| Ateliche | Adverb |
Ateliche,
adv. horribly, S.—AS. atelice. |
| Atempre | Past Participle Adjective |
Atempre,
pp. as adj. temperate, H; attempre, C, HD.—OF. atempré; Lat. attemperatus. (A- 7.) |
| Atemprely | Adverb |
Atemprely,
adv. temperately, H, HD. |
| Ateynt | Past Participle |
Ateynt,
pp. convicted, affected with sorrow, PP; atteynt, S3;
attaynt, S3.—OF. ateint, pp. of ateindre, to attain; Lat. attingere. (A- 7.) |
| Ath | Subjunctive |
Ath,
sb. oath, S; see Oth. |
| Athamant | ----- | Athamant; see Adamant. |
| Athamaunte | Subjunctive |
Athamaunte,
sb. adamant, C; see Adamant. |
| Athel | Adjective Subjunctive |
Athel,
adj. and sb. of good birth, noble, a lord, NED, S, S2; hathel, NED, S2; hathill, NED; hatell, NED.—AS. æðele, eðele: OS. eðili: OTeut. *
aþalis, of good family, from *aþal, race, family; cp. OHG. adal (Otfrid). |
| Atiffen | Verb |
Atiffen,
v. to adorn, deck the person, S.—OF. atiffer, cp.
atifer (Cotg.) (A- 7.) |
| Atisen | Verb Singular |
Atisen,
v. to stir up, urge, entice, NED attyse, HD;
attice, NED.—OF. atiser, to kindle (Bartsch); Late Lat. attitiare, from ad + titium (for titio) a brand (Voc.), see Ducange, s.v. atticinari. For the change of ti into soft s as well as into ç see Brachet, s.v. agencer. (A- 7.) |
| Atlien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Atlien,
v. to think, suppose, intend, to direct one’s way, to go, MD;
attle, MD; attele, S2; etlien, MD;
etteleden, pt. pl., S2.—Icel. ætla (
etla); related to OHG. ahtón, to consider. |
| Atlinge | Subjunctive |
Atlinge,
sb. purpose, conjecture, MD; etlunge, S. |
| Att- | ----- | Att-; see At-. |
| Attame | Verb |
Attame,
v. to broach, to cut into, HD, C2; see Atamen. |
| Atteir | Subjunctive |
Atteir,
sb. attire, S3; see Atyre. |
| Atter | Subjunctive |
Atter,
sb. poison, venom, esp. of reptiles, NED, S; hatter, NED.—AS. attor, for *átor, átr, (Voc.); cp. OHG. eitar, eittar (Otfrid). |
| Atter-coppe | Subjunctive |
Atter-coppe,
sb. spider, NED, S; attercop, HD.—AS.
attor-coppa. |
| Atter-lich | Adjective |
Atter-lich,
adj. venomous, bitter; atterluche, NED. |
| Atter-liche | Adverb |
Atter-liche,
adv. bitterly, NED. |
| Atter-lothe | Subjunctive |
Atter-lothe,
sb. an antidote to poison, applied spec. to various plants, NED, Voc., HD.—AS. attor-láðe. |
| Attern | Adjective |
Attern,
adj. venomous, cruel, HD, NED; hatterne, NED.—AS.
ættern, ættren. See Atter. |
| Attice | Verb |
Attice,
v. to stir up, NED; see Atisen. |
| Attour | Subjunctive |
Attour,
sb. array, dress, head-dress, HD; atour, NED;
aturn, S.—OF. atour, aturn, from
aturner, atorner; Lat. ad + tornare, to round off. |
| Attri | Adjective |
Attri,
adj. venomous, S, HD; attriȝ, NED; wattri, S2.—AS. ættrig. See Atter. |
| Atyre | Subjunctive |
Atyre,
sb. equipment, dress, head-dress, PP, Cath.; atir, S2;
atteir, S3; atyr, HD. |
| Atyren | Verb Past Participle |
Atyren,
v. to attire, NED; atyred, pp., PP; atired, PP; tyred, S2.—OF. atirer. (A- 7.) |
| Au- (Av-) | ----- | Au- (Av-); see Af-. |
| Auailen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Auailen,
v. to avail, PP; auailȝe, B; auaille, C2, PP, S2;
auayle, PP, Prompt.; awayled, pt. s., S2.—Cp. OF. vail(l)e, from valoir; Lat.
ualere. |
| Aual | Imperative Singular |
Aual,
imp. s. fell, cause to fall, S; see A-fallen. |
| Aualen | Verb Past Participle |
Aualen,
v. to descend, to lower, MD, S2, S3, B; availl, B;
availed, pp., S3.—OF. avaler, from phr.
à val; Lat. ad uallem, to the valley. (A- 7.) |
| Auarous | ----- | Auarous; see Auerous. |
| Auaunce | Verb Past Participle |
Auaunce,
v. to advance, NED, S3, C, C3, P; awance, S3;
avaunset, pp., S2; auanced, S2.—OF.
avancer. |
| Auauncement | Subjunctive |
Auauncement,
sb. advancement, G; auancement, S2. |
| Auaunt | Adverb Interjection |
Auaunt,
adv., and interj. forward, away, NED.—AF.
avaunt, OF. avant; Late Lat. ab-ante. |
| Auauntage | Subjunctive |
Auauntage,
sb. superiority, advantage, NED, S3, C; auantage, S2, C3.—AF. avantage, from avant, before. |
| Auchtene | Numeral |
Auchtene,
num. eighteen, S3; see Eightene. |
| Aucte | Subjunctive |
Aucte,
sb. property, S; see Auhte. |
| Auctoritee | Subjunctive |
Auctoritee,
sb. authority, C2, C3; autorite, S3; auctorite, C.—AF. autorite, auctorite; Lat.
auctoritatem. |
| Auctour | Subjunctive |
Auctour,
sb. author, C, C2, HD; auctor, S3; autour, S3, NED.—AF. autour; Lat. auctorem, from augere, to make to grow, to originate. |
| Auentaille | Subjunctive |
Auentaille,
sb. the moveable front of a helmet, C2, HD.—AF.
aventaille, OF. esventail; Late Lat. *exventaculum, airhole. (A- 9.) |
| Auente | Verb |
Auente,
v. to get air by opening the aventaille, HD, NED. |
| Auenture | Subjunctive |
Auenture,
sb. chance, a chance occurrence, jeopardy, S, S3, C, C3, G, PP;
auentur, S2; auntour, S2; aunter, S3, PP;
antur, MD; eventour, HD. Comb.: an auenture, lest perchance, PP; on auenture, in case, PP; anaunter, for an aunter, S2; in auenture, PP.—AF.
aventure; Lat. aduentura, a thing about to happen. (
A- 7.) |
| Auer | Subjunctive |
Auer,
sb. property, a beast of burden, HD.—AF. aver (pl.
avers); OF. aveir (avoir); Lat. habere, to have. |
| Auere | ----- | Auere; see Afure. |
| Auerous | Adjective |
Auerous,
adj. greedy, H, HD, CM; auerouse, W, W2, PP;
auarous, S2, PP, NED.—OF. averus. See Auer. |
| Auerylle | Subjunctive |
Auerylle,
sb. April, NED; aueril, S2; auerel, PP.—OF.
avril; Lat. aprilis, from aperire. See Apert. |
| Augrim | Subjunctive |
Augrim,
sb. arithmetic, S; see Algorisme. |
| Auh | Conjunction |
Auh,
conj. but, S; see Ac. |
| Auht | Adjective |
Auht,
adj. worthy, valiant, doughty, NED (s.v. aught);
aȝt, S2, MD; oht, S; aht, NED; æht, MD.—AS. áwiht (áht). Cf. Ought. |
| Auhte | Subjunctive |
Auhte,
sb. possessions, NED; auht, S2; ahte, S2;
eahte, MD; ahhte, S; agte, S, S (15. 2090);
eihte, MD, S; echte, S; ehte, S; eyhte, S;
aihte, S; ayhte, S; aucte, S; aght, S2.—AS. ǽht: Goth. aihts. See Owen. |
| Auhte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Auhte,
pt. s. ought, S; aucte, owned, S; see Owen. |
| Aul | Subjunctive Plural |
Aul,
sb. an awl; aule, NED; owel, S; aules,
pl., S.—AS. awel (Voc.); cp. OHG. ala (G.
ahle). |
| Aulf | Subjunctive |
Aulf,
sb. elf, SkD; auph, SkD; awf, HD; ouphe, Sh.; oaf, SkD.—Icel. álfr. Cf. Elf. |
| Aumener | Subjunctive |
Aumener,
sb. an alms-purse, a purse, NED, HD.—OF.
aumoniere; Low Lat. *almosinaria (bursa). |
| Aumoner | Subjunctive |
Aumoner,
sb. almoner, alms-giver, NED; aumonere, S2, NED;
aumenere, HD; amner, HD.—OF. aumoner; Church Lat. *almosinarius, from *alimosina. See Almesse. |
| Aun- | ----- | Aun-; see An-. |
| Auncel | Subjunctive |
Auncel,
sb. a kind of balance and weight, NED, S2, PP; auncer, PP;
auncere, P, HD.—AF. auncelle for *launcelle; Late Lat. lancella (cp. It. lancella), ‘a kind of measure,’ (Florio); dim. of Lat. lanx (lancem), a plate, a scale of a balance. |
| Auncessour | Subjunctive |
Auncessour,
sb. ancestor, NED; ancessour, NED, HD.—AF.
ancessur; Lat. antecessorem. |
| Aunceter | Subjunctive Plural |
Aunceter,
sb. predecessor, ancestor,
18 NED, S2, CM; ancestre, NED; auncestre, NED;
aunsetters, pl., NED, HD; aunceteres, HD.—AF.
auncestre, ancestre; Lat. ante-cessor. |
| Auncien | Adjective Subjunctive |
Auncien,
adj. old, whilom, ex-; sb. an old man, an elder (title of dignity), a senior member of an Inn of Court, NED; auncient, S3 (25. 136), HD.—AF. auncien, OF. ancien; Late Lat.
antianum (cp. It. anziano), for ante-anum, from Lat. ante, before. |
| Auncre | Subjunctive |
Auncre,
sb. anchoress, nun, S2; see Ancre. |
| Aunder | Subjunctive |
Aunder,
sb. afternoon, HD; see Undern. |
| Aunders-meat | Subjunctive |
Aunders-meat,
sb. afternoon’s collation, Cotg. (s.v. reciné), HD. Cp. Goth. undaurni-mats. |
| Aungel | Subjunctive Plural |
Aungel,
sb. angel, messenger, W; aunge, HD; aungeles,
pl., S2, C3; aungels, W2 (Ps. 90. 11).—AF.
angele. Cf. Angel,
Engel. |
| Auntour | Subjunctive |
Auntour,
sb. chance, adventure, S2; aunter, S3. Comb.:
anaunter, for an aunter, in case, S2; see Auenture. |
| Auntren | Verb |
Auntren,
v. to adventure, S3, G, PP.—OF. aventurer. |
| Auntrous | Adjective |
Auntrous,
adj. adventurous, C2, PP. |
| Auoide | Verb Past Participle |
Auoide,
v. to empty, to make of no effect, to make void, to remove, to move away, retire, to avoid, NED, W; auoyde, W; auoyd, WW, Sh.; auoided, pp., W, W2.—AF. avolder; OF.,
esvuidier; es, out + vuidier, to empty. (A- 9.) |
| Auote | Adverb |
Auote,
adv. on foot, S2; see A-fote. |
| Auowe | Subjunctive Plural |
Auowe,
sb. vow, S3, PP, Prompt.; auow, S2, C, C3, G; auou, PP; auowis, pl., W, W2. |
| Auter | Subjunctive |
Auter,
sb. altar, S, S2, C, C2, C3, P, W, W2; awter, S3, HD.—OF. auter, alter; Lat. altare. |
| Autorite | Subjunctive |
Autorite,
sb. authority, C; see Auctoritee. |
| Autour | Subjunctive |
Autour,
sb. author, S3; see Auctour. |
| Auys | Subjunctive |
Auys,
sb. opinion, advice, C3; avise, PP.—OF.
avis. |
| Auyse | Verb |
Auyse,
v. to observe, consider, give advice, S2, C2, C3, H, PP;
auisen, PP, S2.—AF. aviser; Late Lat.
advisare. (A- 7.) |
| Auysely | Adverb |
Auysely,
adv. advisedly, H; auisili, W. |
| Auysement | Subjunctive |
Auysement,
sb. consideration, C2; auisement, S2. |
| Auysyon | Subjunctive |
Auysyon,
sb. vision, S3; auision, C, S2.—OF. avision (Bartsch). |
| Avaunt | Subjunctive |
Avaunt,
sb. boast, vaunt, C, NED. See Auaunten. |
| Avaunten | Verb |
Avaunten,
v. to speak proudly of, to commend, to boast, NED, W2.—OF.
avanter; Lat. ad + Late Lat. vanitare, to boast. (
A- 7.) |
| Avauntour | Subjunctive |
Avauntour,
sb. boaster, C; auaunter, NED.—OF. avanteur. (
A- 7.) |
| Avouter | Subjunctive Verb |
Avouter,
sb. adulterer, W2; avowtere, Prompt.—OF.
avoutre, aöutre; Lat. adulterum. For intercalated
v see Brachet (s.v. corvée). |
| Avoutrer | Subjunctive Plural |
Avoutrer,
sb. adulterer, HD; auoutreris, pl., W;
avowtreris, W2. |
| Avoutresse | Subjunctive |
Avoutresse,
sb. adulteress, W.—OF. avoutresse. |
| Avoutrie | Subjunctive Plural |
Avoutrie,
sb. adultery, PP, CM, W, HD; avoutry, Cath.;
avowtrie, NED, W; avowtery, NED; auowtries,
pl., W.—OF. avoutrie, aöuterie,
aülterie; Lat. adulterium. |
| Avowen | Verb |
Avowen,
v. to bind with a vow, NED, W (Acts. 23. 14), P.—OF. avoer; Late
19 Lat. advotare, from Lat. uotum; from uouere. (A- 7.) |
| Avowen | Verb |
Avowen,
v. to call upon or own as defender, patron, or client, to avow, acknowledge, NED, S3, C3, PP.—AF. avower, OF.
avouer, avoer; Lat. ad-vocare. (A- 7.) |
| Avowry | Subjunctive |
Avowry,
sb. patronage, a patron saint, NED; vorie, NED.—AF.
avouerie, from OF. avoeor; Lat. aduocatorem. |
| Avoy | Interjection |
Avoy,
interj. exclamation of surprise, fear, remonstrance, NED, C, HD.—OF. avoi. |
| Aw- | ----- | Aw-; see Au-. |
| Awarien | ----- | Awarien; see Awerien. |
| Away-ward | Adverb Adjective |
Away-ward,
adv., adj. turned away, wayward, NED, PP awaywarde passing away, H. |
| Awayte | Verb |
Awayte,
v. to await, watch, S2, S3, PP; awaite, PP;
awaitie, NED.—AF. awaitier; OF. aguaitier. (
A- 7.) |
| Awayte | Subjunctive |
Awayte,
sb. a lying in wait, watching, NED, C.—AF. await; OF. aguait. |
| Awe | Subjunctive |
Awe,
sb. awe, C, C2; aȝe, NED.—Icel. agi (OTeut. *
agon). Cf. Eȝe. |
| Awke | Adjective |
Awke,
adj. turned the wrong way, sinister, perverse, NED, Prompt.—Icel. afugr. |
| Awke-ward | Adverb |
Awke-ward,
adv. in the wrong direction, NED; awkwart, S3. |
| Awnen | Verb |
Awnen,
v. to show, NED; awwnenn, S.—Related to OHG.
ougen, to show (Otfrid); from ougá, eye. See At-ewen. |
| Axen | Subjunctive |
Axen,
sb. ashes, S. Comb.: axe-waddle, an indolent stay-at-home, HD; see Asche. |
| Axen | Verb |
Axen,
v. to ask, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2; axien, S2; see
Asken. |
| Axer | Subjunctive |
Axer,
sb. asker, W. Phr.: maistirful axer (= Lat.
exactor), W; axere, W2. |
| Axinge | Subjunctive Plural |
Axinge,
sb. Asking, C3; axyngis, pl., W, W2. |
| Ay | Adverb |
Ay,
adv. ever, S, S2, S3, C2, H; ai, S, S2; aȝȝ, S.—Icel. ei. Cf. O. |
| Ay | Subjunctive |
Ay,
sb. egg, G, HD; ayren, pl., MD; see
Ey. |
| Ay-where | Adverb |
Ay-where,
adv. everywhere, S2, NED; aywhere, H; aywhore, S2;
aiware, S; aihware, S; aihwer, SD.—AS.
ǽ-g-hwǽr. Cf. O-wher. |
| Ayel | Subjunctive Plural |
Ayel,
sb. grandfather, forefather, C; ayeles, pl., PP.—OF. aïel, aïol: Pr. aviol; Late Lat.
aviolus, dimin. of Lat. auus; see Brachet. |
| Ayen | Preposition Adverb |
Ayen,
prep., adv. against, back, S; see Aȝein. |
| Ayen-wende | Verb |
Ayen-wende,
v. to return, S. |
| Aynd | Subjunctive |
Aynd,
sb. breath, B; see Onde. |
| Aynding | Subjunctive |
Aynding,
sb. smelling, B; see Onding. |
| Ayr | Subjunctive |
Ayr,
sb. oar, B; see Ore. |
| Aþeling | Subjunctive |
Aþeling,
sb. a member of a noble family, a noble, a prince of the blood royal, NED; eþelyng, S. |
| Aȝen | Verb |
Aȝen,
v. to have, to be obliged, to owe, S; see Owen. |
| Aȝen | Adjective |
Aȝen,
adj. own, S; see Owen. |
| Aȝen | Preposition Adverb |
Aȝen,
prep., adv. against, back, S; see Aȝein. |
| Aȝen-bien | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Aȝen-bien,
v. to buy back, NED, W2; aȝeenbieth, pr. s., S2;
aȝenboght, pt. s. S2; aȝenbouȝt, W, W2. |
| Aȝen-biere | Subjunctive |
Aȝen-biere,
sb. redeemer, NED, W, W2. |
| Aȝen-biyng | Subjunctive |
Aȝen-biyng,
sb. redemption, NED, W. |
| Aȝen-clepe | Verb |
Aȝen-clepe,
v. to recall, W, W2. |
| Aȝen-fiȝtinge | Phrase |
Aȝen-fiȝtinge,
pr. p. fighting against, W. |
| Aȝen-risyng | Subjunctive |
Aȝen-risyng,
sb. resurrection, NED. |
| Aȝen-seyen | Verb |
Aȝen-seyen,
v. to say nay, to contradrict, NED; aȝenseie, W, W2. |
| Aȝen-stonden | Verb |
Aȝen-stonden,
v. to withstand, NED, W; aȝenstood, pt.
s., W2. |
| Aȝen-ward | Adverb |
Aȝen-ward,
adv. backward, in reply, over again, NED, W, S3;
aȝeinward, S2; agaynward, S2, C3. |
| Aȝt-sum | Adjective |
Aȝt-sum,
adj. eight in all, S2. |
| Aȝte | Numeral |
Aȝte,
num. eight, S2; aȝt, S2; see Eighte. |
| B. | ----- | B. |
| Ba | Adjective Conjunction |
Ba,
adj. and conj. both, S.—AS. bá, both. |
| Baar | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Baar,
pt. s. bare, carried, C, W; see Beren. |
| Babelen | Verb |
Babelen,
v. to babble, P. |
| Babelyng | Subjunctive |
Babelyng,
sb. babbling, S3. |
| Baber-lipped | Adjective |
Baber-lipped,
adj. having thick lips, P, Prompt. |
| Babishe | Adjective |
Babishe,
adj. babyish, S3. |
| Bacheler | Subjunctive |
Bacheler,
sb. a bachelor, an unmarried man, C, C2; a novice in the church, or arms, young knight, P.—OF. bacheler. |
| Bachelerie | Subjunctive |
Bachelerie,
sb. state of bachelor, CM, MD; bachelrye, company of young men, C2.—OF. bachelerie. |
| Bacin | Subjunctive |
Bacin,
sb. basin, cymbal, a light helmet, MD; bacyn, helmet, MD.—OF. bacin. |
| Bacinet | Subjunctive Plural |
Bacinet,
sb. helmet, MD; bacenett, Prompt.; basnetes,
pl., S3.—OF. bacinet. |
| Bacoun | Subjunctive |
Bacoun,
sb. bacon, C, PP; bacon, PP.—OF. bacon. |
| Bad | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bad,
pt. s. prayed, S; see Bidden. |
| Bad | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bad,
pt. s. bade, C2; see Beoden. |
| Badde | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Badde,
adj. bad, PP; badder, comp. worse, C2. |
| Baddeliche | Adverb |
Baddeliche,
adv. badly, PP, HD. |
| Bade | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bade,
pt. s. remained, S3; see Biden. |
| Bagage | Subjunctive |
Bagage,
sb. dregs, refuse, S3; baggage, ND. |
| Baid | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Baid,
pt. pl. remained, S3; see Biden. |
| Baie | ----- |
Baie,
in phr.: to baie, at bay, S2; see Bay. |
| Baili | Subjunctive |
Baili,
sb. stewardship, villicatio, W; baillye, power of a bailiff, G.—OF. bailie, power. |
| Baili | Subjunctive Plural |
Baili,
sb. steward, villicus, W; baillif, bailiff, C;
bailliues, pl., bailiffs, P; bayllyues, P.—OF. baillif. |
| Baill | Subjunctive |
Baill,
sb. sorrow, S3; see Bale. |
| Bair | Adjective |
Bair,
adj. bare, S3; see Bare. |
| Bairnis | Subjunctive Plural |
Bairnis,
sb. pl. bairns, S3; see Barn. |
| Baiten | Verb |
Baiten,
v. to feed, C2, S3; bayte, S2, C3.—Icel.
beita. |
| Bak | Subjunctive |
Bak,
sb. back, PP, C; cloth for the back, cloak, coarse mantle, C3;
bac, S.—AS. bæc. |
| Bak-biten | Verb |
Bak-biten,
v. to backbite, slander, P. |
| Bak-bitere | Subjunctive |
Bak-bitere,
sb. backbiter, S. |
| Bak-bitynge | Subjunctive |
Bak-bitynge,
sb. backbiting, P. |
| Baken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Baken,
v. to bake, MD; boke, pt. s., MD; book, MD;
baken, pp., P; bakenn, S; bake, C, C2, P;
y-baken, P; y-bake, P.—AS. bacan. |
| Bakere | Subjunctive Plural |
Bakere,
sb. baker, MD; bakers, pl., PP. |
| Bakestere | Subjunctive |
Bakestere,
sb. baker, P; baxter, NED, P.—AS. bæcestre, woman-baker (also used of men). |
| Bald | ----- | Bald; see Bold. |
| Balde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Balde,
pt. s. encouraged, S; see Bolden. |
| Bale | Subjunctive Plural |
Bale,
sb. sorrow, misfortune, death, S,
21 C3; destruction, S2; baill, S3; bales, pl., evils, torments, H; balys, S3.—AS. bealu. |
| Bale-drinch | Subjunctive |
Bale-drinch,
sb. a deadly drink, S. |
| Bale-ful | Adjective |
Bale-ful,
adj. baleful, evil, MD.—AS. bealoful. |
| Bale-fully | Adverb |
Bale-fully,
adv. miserably; balfully, S2, MD. |
| Balene | Subjunctive |
Balene,
sb. whale, S2, Voc.—Lat. balaena. |
| Bali | Adjective |
Bali,
adj. grievous, S, NED.—AS. bealu, baleful: Goth.
balws (in compounds). |
| Balies | Subjunctive Plural |
Balies,
sb. pl. bellies, S2, PP; see Bely. |
| Balke | Subjunctive Plural |
Balke,
sb. balk, beam, ridge, MD; balks, pl. ridges, divisions of land, S3; balkes, P.—AS. balca. |
| Balled | Adjective |
Balled,
adj. bald, C, PP; ballede, S2, PP. |
| Baly | ----- | Baly; see Bely. |
| Ban | Subjunctive Plural |
Ban,
sb. bone, S, S2; banes, pl., S2; see Bon. |
| Ban-wort | Subjunctive |
Ban-wort,
sb. bone-wort, S3, MD; see Bon. |
| Band | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Band,
pt. s. bound, S; see Binden. |
| Bane | Subjunctive |
Bane,
sb. destruction, death, bane, poison, PP, C; bone, PP.—AS. bana, bona. |
| Banere | Subjunctive |
Banere,
sb. banner, S, PP, Prompt.; baner, S2, C, PP.—OF.
baniere. |
| Banere | Subjunctive |
Banere,
sb. banner-bearer, NED.—OF. banere; Low Lat.
bannator; from bannum, bandum, standard. |
| Baneur | Subjunctive |
Baneur,
sb. banner-bearer, S2; see Banyour. |
| Bank | Subjunctive Plural |
Bank,
sb. a bank, tumulus, PP; bonk, S2; bonkis,
pl., S3; bonkez, S2. |
| Bannen | Verb Past Participle |
Bannen,
v. to ban, curse, summon, S2, S3, P; to forbid, prohibit severely, P; bonnen, MD; i-banned, pp., S. |
| Bannyng | Subjunctive |
Bannyng,
sb. cursing, H. |
| Banyour | Subjunctive |
Banyour,
sb. banner-bearer, MD, S2; banyowre, Prompt.;
banyer, MD; baneur, S2, NED; baneoure, PP.—AF. baneour, OF. baneor; Low Lat. *
bannatorem. |
| Baptym | Subjunctive Plural |
Baptym,
sb. baptism, S2, W; baptimys, pl. W.—OF.
baptisme. |
| Bar | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bar,
pt. s. bare, S, S2, C2; see Beren. |
| Barayn | Adjective |
Barayn,
adj. barren, S3; see Bareyne. |
| Barbarik | Subjunctive |
Barbarik,
sb. barbarian, W. |
| Barbarus | Subjunctive |
Barbarus,
sb. barbarian, W. |
| Barberyns | Subjunctive Plural |
Barberyns,
sb. pl. heathen men, W. |
| Barbour | Subjunctive |
Barbour,
sb. barber, C, NED; barboure, Prompt.—AF.
barbour, OF. barbeor; Late Lat. barbatorem. |
| Barbre | Adjective |
Barbre,
adj. barbarous, S2, C3. |
| Bare | Subjunctive |
Bare,
sb. bier, S; see Beere. |
| Bare | Subjunctive Plural |
Bare,
sb. a wave, billow, NED, S2 (8b. 38); beres, pl., NED; bieres, MD; beares, MD.—Icel. bára. |
| Bare | Subjunctive |
Bare,
sb. boar, S2; see Boor. |
| Bare | Adjective |
Bare,
adj. bare, simple, single, sheer, S, C; bair, bare, worn alone, S3. Comb.: baruot, barefoot, S. |
| Bare | Subjunctive |
Bare,
sb. the open country, S; naked skin, W. |
| Barel | Subjunctive |
Barel,
sb. barrel, C2.—OF. baril. |
| Baren | Verb Past Participle |
Baren,
v. to make bare, uncover, S, MD; y-bared, pp., S3.—AS. barian. |
| Baret | Subjunctive |
Baret,
sb. deceit, strife, NED; barrat, confusion, S3.—OF.
barat, fraud; cp. Icel. barátta, a contest. |
| Bareyne | Adjective |
Bareyne,
adj. barren, C, C2, PP; bareyn, W2; barayn, S3.—OF. baraigne. |
| Bareȝ | Subjunctive |
Bareȝ,
sb. a barrow-pig, S; see Barowe. |
| Bargane | Subjunctive Plural |
Bargane,
sb. business, strife, combat, S2; bargayn, bargain, PP;
bargeynes, pl., PP.—OF. bargaine. |
| Barly | Subjunctive |
Barly,
sb. barley, MD, PP; barlic, S. |
| Barm | Subjunctive |
Barm,
sb. bosom, S3, C2; berm, S.—AS. bearm. |
| Barmkyn | Subjunctive |
Barmkyn,
sb. rampart, S3; barnekin, the outermost wall of a castle, HD; barnekynch, MD. |
| Barmkyn-wall | Subjunctive |
Barmkyn-wall,
sb. rampart-wall, S3. |
| Barn | Subjunctive Plural |
Barn,
sb. bairn, child, S, S2, H, PP; bern, S; barne, S3, P; bearnes, pl., S; bairnis, S3.—AS.
bearn. |
| Barn-site | Subjunctive |
Barn-site,
sb. sorrow felt for a child, S2, NED.—Icel.
barn-sút. |
| Barn-team | Subjunctive |
Barn-team,
sb. offspring, a family of children, MD; barntem, S2.—AS. bearn-téam. |
| Barnage | Subjunctive |
Barnage,
sb. childhood, S2, MD. |
| Barnen | Verb |
Barnen,
v. to burn, S, S2; see Bernen,
Brennen. |
| Barnhede | Subjunctive |
Barnhede,
sb. childhood, H, PP. |
| Baronage | Subjunctive |
Baronage,
sb. the men, vassals of a feudal chief, S; assembly of barons, S2, C3; barnage, MD.—OF. barnage, Low Lat.
baronagium. |
| Baroun | Subjunctive Plural |
Baroun,
sb. baron, lord, PP; baronys, pl. PP.—OF.
baron, acc. of bers, a man, a male. |
| Barowe | Subjunctive |
Barowe,
sb. barrow-pig, MD; bareȝ, S, NED.—AS.
bearh. |
| Barrat | Subjunctive |
Barrat,
sb. confusion, S3; see Baret. |
| Barre | Subjunctive Plural |
Barre,
sb. bar of a door, C; bar of justice, G, PP; barres,
pl., ornament of a girdle, C, PP.—OF. barre. |
| Barste | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Barste,
pt. s., burst, S2, PP; see Bresten. |
| Baselarde | Subjunctive |
Baselarde,
sb. dagger, MD, PP, Prompt.; Baslard, PP.—AF.
baselarde. OF. basalart (cp. Low Lat. bassilardus). Probably from Late Lat. badile, a billhook; see NED. |
| Basnetes | Subjunctive Plural |
Basnetes,
sb. pl., helmets, S3; see Bacinet. |
| Bataille | Subjunctive Plural |
Bataille,
sb. battle, S, PP; bataile, PP; batayle, S2, C, PP;
batayls, pl. battalions, S3.—OF.
bataille. |
| Bataillen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bataillen,
v. to embattle, fortify, MD; batailed, pt. s., PP; bataylld,
pp. embattled, C.—OF. bataillier. |
| Baten | Verb |
Baten,
v. to bate, abate, grow less, S2, MD; see Abaten. |
| Bateren | Verb |
Bateren,
v. to batter, beat, pat, PP.—OF. bat-, stem of
batre, with freq. suffix -er. |
| Batte | Subjunctive Plural |
Batte,
sb. club, staff, bat, Prompt., Voc.; battis, pl., W.—OF. batte. |
| Battill | Adjective |
Battill,
adj. rich for pasture, S3, JD; battle, HD. |
| Baudekyn | Subjunctive |
Baudekyn,
sb. a gold-embroidered stuff named from Bagdad, MD;
bawdekyn, Prompt.; baudkin, S3.—OF.
baudequin; Low Lat. baldakinus, from It. Baldacco, Bagdad. |
| Bauderye | Subjunctive |
Bauderye,
sb. unchastity, foul conversation, MD; pandering, CM;
bawdry, S3. |
| Bauderyk | Subjunctive |
Bauderyk,
sb. baldric, MD; bawderyke, Prompt.; bawdryk, C, Voc. |
| Baudry | Subjunctive |
Baudry,
sb. baldric, NED.—OF. baudrei, baldrei. |
| Baudy | Adjective |
Baudy,
adj. dirty, C3, P, Palsg. |
| Bauld | ----- | Bauld; see Bold. |
| Baundoun | Subjunctive |
Baundoun,
sb. discretion, freewill, power, S2; baundon, CM.—OF. bandon; Low Lat. *bandonem, from
bandum for bannum, public proclamation. |
| Bausand | Adjective |
Bausand,
adj. marked with white, NED.—OF. bausant; cp. Prov.
bausan, It. balzano. |
| Bauson | Subjunctive Plural |
Bauson,
sb. badger, MD; bawsone, Prompt.;
bawsyn, Voc.; bausenez,
pl. S2; baucynes, MD. See above. |
| Bawd | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bawd,
pt. s. bade, commanded, S3; see Beoden. |
| Bawe-lyne | Subjunctive |
Bawe-lyne,
sb. bowline, HD, S2; see Bowe-lyne. |
| Baxtere | Subjunctive |
Baxtere,
sb. female baker, PP; see Bakestere. |
| Bay | Subjunctive |
Bay,
sb. noise made by the united songs of birds, S3; barking of dogs, MD, HD. Phr.: to baie, at bay, S2.—Cp. OF.
abaier, to bark. |
| Bayard | Subjunctive Plural |
Bayard,
sb. a bay horse, a horse, P, CM; baiardes, pl., P.
Phr.: blynde bayardes, i.e. foolish people, lit. blind horses, HD, S3, MD, ND.—Cp. Low Lat. baiardus. |
| Bayn | Adjective |
Bayn,
adj. ready, willing, obedient, fair, pleasant, easy, good, NED;
bayne, Manip.; beyn, Prompt., S3.—Icel.
beinn. |
| Bayne | Subjunctive |
Bayne,
sb. bath, S3.—OF. bain. |
| Bayske | Adjective |
Bayske,
adj. bitter, H, MD; bask, MD, HD, JD; beȝȝsc, MD.—Icel. beiskr. |
| Baþe | Adjective Conjunction |
Baþe,
adj. and conj. both, S, S2; see Bothe. |
| Baþiere | Subjunctive |
Baþiere,
sb. water-pot, S. |
| Be- | Prefix |
Be-,
prefix. See in many cases Bi- words. |
| Be-bedden | Verb |
Be-bedden,
v. to supply with a bed, S. |
| Be-chece | Verb |
Be-chece,
v. to choke, stifle, S, NED. |
| Be-drenchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Be-drenchen,
v. to drench completely; be-dreynt, pt. pl., S3;
pp. MD. |
| Be-grime | Verb |
Be-grime,
v. to smear, daub all over, S3. |
| Be-slombred | Past Participle |
Be-slombred,
pp. dirtied, bedaubed, S3; beslombered, NED. |
| Be-steriinge | Subjunctive |
Be-steriinge,
sb. bestirring, emotion, S2. |
| Be-swapen | Past Participle |
Be-swapen,
pp. convicted, S.—AS. be-swápen, pp. of
be-swápan, to persuade. |
| Be-thenchinge | Subjunctive |
Be-thenchinge,
sb. thinking upon, meditation, S2. See Bi-þenken. |
| Beade | ----- | Beade; see Bidden. |
| Bearnen | ----- | Bearnen; see Bernen. |
| Bearyng in hand | Subjunctive |
Bearyng in hand,
sb. cajolery, S3; see Beren. |
| Beche | Subjunctive |
Beche,
sb. valley, S; bæch, MD; bache, NED. |
| Bed-roll | Subjunctive |
Bed-roll,
sb. catalogue, ND. See Beyde-roule. |
| Bedde | Subjunctive |
Bedde,
sb. bed, PP.—AS. bedd. |
| Bedde-strawe | Subjunctive |
Bedde-strawe,
sb. bed, couch, stratum, Voc.;
bedstre, W2. |
| Bede | Subjunctive Plural |
Bede,
sb. prayer, S, H, PP; beode, S; beyde, S3;
bedes, pl. S2, S3, P; beads, C; beades, S3.—AS. (ge)bed. |
| Bede-man | Subjunctive |
Bede-man,
sb. beadsman, one who prays for another, P; beodemon, S2, NED; beodeman, PP. |
| Bede-sang | Subjunctive |
Bede-sang,
sb. the singing of the prayers, S, NED. |
| Bedel | Subjunctive Plural |
Bedel,
sb. messenger, herald, crier, beadle, H, P; bedeles,
pl. S, H; bedelles, P.—OF. bedel; cp. AS.
bydel. Cf. Budele. |
| Beden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Beden,
v. to command, to offer, S, S2, S3, C2; beode, S2;
bedden, S; bidden, S; beot, pr. s. S;
byt, C; bet, S; bead, pt. s., bed, S, S2; bawd, S3; bad, C2, S2; boden, pl. S;
beden, S3; bode, S2; bede, pp. S2;
bode, bodun, invited, W; bodyn, S2; bidde, C3.—AS. béodan. |
| Bedred | Adjective |
Bedred,
adj. lying in bed, bedridden, CM, PP; bedreden, S2, P;
bedrede, PP.—AS. bedreda and bedrida (Voc.). |
| Bee | Subjunctive Plural |
Bee,
sb. bee, Voc.; been, pl. S3, C2,
23 W2; beys, S3 (13. 244); bees, C2.—AS. béo.B |
| Bee- | ----- | Bee-; see Be-. |
| Beek | Subjunctive Plural |
Beek,
sb. beak, C2; bec, S; beekis, pl. PP.—OF. bec. |
| Beem | Subjunctive |
Beem,
sb. beam, C, PP; beom, S; bem, MD.—AS.
béam, tree, plank. |
| Beere | Subjunctive Plural |
Beere,
sb. bier, W, CM, MD; beer, C; bare, S, MD;
beare, S3; bere, HD, MD; byears, pl. S3.—AS. bǽr; cp. OF. biere. |
| Beest | Subjunctive Plural |
Beest,
sb. beast, C, PP; best, PP, C, S, S2; bestes,
pl. S, S2; beestes, S2.—OF. beste; Lat.
bestia. |
| Beestli | Adjective |
Beestli,
adj. animal, W. |
| Beeten | Verb Singular Imperative ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Beeten,
v. to beat, W2, CM; beten, S, C; bet, pr. s. P; bet, imp. s. S2; beot, pt. s. P;
beet, PP; bet, S3, PP; bette, P; beten,
pl. S; beeten, W2; beten, pp. C2, G;
bete, C2; betun, W2; y-beten, C2; y-bete, C;
y-bette, P; i-beaten, S; ibete, C.—AS.
béatan, pt. béot, pp. béaten. |
| Bege | Subjunctive |
Bege,
sb. collar, S; see Beiȝ. |
| Beggen | Verb |
Beggen,
v. to beg, PP, C2, Prompt., W (John 9. 8). |
| Beggere | Subjunctive |
Beggere,
sb. beggar, C, PP, W (John 9. 8). |
| Beggestere | Subjunctive |
Beggestere,
sb. beggar, C, NED. |
| Beild | ----- | Beild; see Belde. |
| Beiȝ | Subjunctive Plural |
Beiȝ,
sb. a ring, collar, P; byȝe, PP; bege, collar, S;
bie, W2; beies, pl. circlets of metal, S;
biȝes, P; behes, PP.—AS. béah: Icel.
baugr. |
| Bek | Subjunctive Plural |
Bek,
sb. brook, H, Voc., Prompt., MD; beckis, pl. H.—Icel. bekkr. |
| Bekken | Verb |
Bekken,
v. to nod, C3; beken, Prompt.; beks, pr.
s. S3. |
| Beknen | Verb |
Beknen,
v. to beckon, show, S; bikenen, W2.—OMerc.
bécnian (VP). |
| Bel | Adjective |
Bel,
adj. beautiful, PP.—OF. bel. |
| Belamp | ----- | Belamp; see Bilimpen. |
| Belde | Subjunctive |
Belde,
sb. protection, shelter, MD, HD; beld, S2; beild, S3, JD.—AS. byldo, boldness, from beald. See Bold. |
| Belde | Adjective |
Belde,
adj. big, blustering, S; see Bold. |
| Belden | Verb |
Belden,
v. to build, S3; see Bilden. |
| Beldinge | Subjunctive |
Beldinge,
sb. building, S3. |
| Belle | Subjunctive |
Belle,
sb. bell, S, C2, PP.—AS. belle. |
| Bellyche | Adverb |
Bellyche,
adv. beautifully, S3, MD. See Bel. |
| Belphegor | Subjunctive |
Belphegor,
sb. Baal Peor, H (p. 376).—Lat. Belphegor (Vulg.). |
| Belt | Past Participle |
Belt,
pp. built, S3; see Bilden. |
| Bely | Subjunctive Plural |
Bely,
sb. belly, bellows, MD, P; baly, S3; below,
follis, Voc.; balies, pl. S2, PP.—AS.
bælg. |
| Bely-ioye | Subjunctive |
Bely-ioye,
sb. belly-joy, appetite, PP. |
| Belȝen | Verb Past Participle |
Belȝen,
v. to swell, to be angry, MD; bollȝhenn, pp. MD;
i-bolȝe, S.—AS. belgan, pt. bealh, (pl.
bulgon), pp. bolgen. |
| Bemare | Subjunctive |
Bemare,
sb. trumpeter, S.—AS. bémere. |
| Beme | Subjunctive Plural |
Beme,
sb. trumpet, MD, Voc.; bemen, pl. S; beemes, C; beamous, S3.—OMerc. béme (VP). |
| Bemen | Verb |
Bemen,
v. to sound a trumpet, S, NED. |
| Bemyng | Subjunctive |
Bemyng,
sb. humming of bees, S3, JD. |
| Ben | Verb Singular Plural Subjunctive Imperative Past Participle |
Ben,
v. to be, PP, S, S2; been, C; bien, bienn, S; buen, S2; beo, S, S2; bi, S, S2; bue,
by, S2; beonne, bienne, ger. S; beoþ,
pr. s. S; beþ, buð, byð, bið, S;
beis, S3; bes, S2; beoþ, pl. S; bieþ, S; buð, S, S2; beth, S2, S3, C2; ben, W;
bes, S2; bi, pr. s. subj. S; bie, S (s.v.
Ibie); beo, pl. S; beth, imp. pl. C2, S2, S3; byeþ, S2; ben, pp. S; been, C;
bue, S2; be, S3, C; y-be, S2; iben, S;
ibeon, S; ibeo, S, S2; ibe, S, S2; ibi, S.—AS. béon. |
| Benam | ----- | Benam; see Binimen. |
| Benche | Subjunctive |
Benche,
sb. bench, Prompt., PP.—AS. benc. |
| Benched | Past Participle |
Benched,
pp. furnished with benches, SD; y-benched, S3. |
| Bend | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Bend,
sb. bond, MD; bendes, pl. S, G; bende,
dat. S, S2, G.—AS. bend: Goth. bandi. |
| Benden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Benden,
v. to bend, Prompt., MD; bende, pt. s. MD;
bent, MD; bend, pl. S2; y-bent, pp. S3; ye-bent, S3.—AS. bendan, to fasten a band or string to a bow. |
| Bene | Subjunctive Plural |
Bene,
sb. a prayer, S, S2, NED; benes, pl. S2.—AS.
bén: OTeut. bóni-z, see Sievers, 268. |
| Bene | Adjective |
Bene,
adj. pleasant, S, NED. |
| Benefet | Subjunctive Plural |
Benefet,
sb. benefit, PP, MD; bynfet, PP; benfait, P;
bienfetes, pl. P.—OF. bienfet; Lat.
benefactum. |
| Bent | Subjunctive |
Bent,
sb. coarse grass, small rushes, Manip., Voc., MD, HD.—Cp. OHG. binuz (G. binse). |
| Bent | Subjunctive |
Bent,
sb. a moor, an open grassy place, NED, S, S3, C. See above. |
| Benumde | ----- | Benumde; see Binimen. |
| Beo, Beoþ | ----- | Beo, Beoþ; see Ben. |
| Beo- | Prefix |
Beo-,
prefix; see Bi- words. |
| Beode | Verb |
Beode,
v. to pray, S; see Bidden. |
| Beodele | ----- | Beodele; see Budele. |
| Berd | Subjunctive Plural |
Berd,
sb. beard, S, S2, C; berde, P, G; berdes,
pl. S3.—AS. beard. |
| Bere | Subjunctive |
Bere,
sb. beer, Prompt.; ber, S, MD.—AS. béor. |
| Bere | Subjunctive |
Bere,
sb. noise, S, S2, MD, HD; ber, S2.—AS. (
ge)bǽre; see I-bere. |
| Bere | Subjunctive Plural |
Bere,
sb. bear, C, MD, PP; beres, pl. C2; beores, PP.—AS. bera: OHG. bero. |
| Bere | Subjunctive |
Bere,
sb. bier, HD, MD. See Beere. |
| Bere | Subjunctive Genitive |
Bere,
sb. barley, MD; beir, S3; beris, gen., S3.—AS. bere. |
| Bere-lepe | Subjunctive |
Bere-lepe,
sb. basket, H; berlepe, H; barlep, basket for keeping barley in, HD. See Lepe. |
| Beren | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Beren,
v. to bear; bere, S, W; berþ, pr. s., S2;
beoreð, pl., S; bar, pt. s., S, S2, C2;
bare, S2; ber, S2, C3; baar, W; bure, S3;
beore, pl., S; boren, pp. born, S2;
borun, W2; iboren, S; iborn, S; ibore, S, S2; y-boren, C2; y-born, C2; y-bore, S2, C2,
Phr. bereth on hand, persuades, makes (him) believe, assures, S3; berth hir on hond, beareth false witness against her, C3.—AS. beran. |
| Beren | Verb |
Beren,
v. to cry, make a noise, MD, HD; bere, to low as a cow, PP; see Bere. |
| Bergh | Subjunctive Dative |
Bergh,
sb. hill, PP; berghe, PP; beruh, PP; berwe, PP; berghe, dat., P.—AS. beorg; cp. OIr.
bri (Windisch). |
| Beriall | Adjective |
Beriall,
adj. blueish-green, beryl-coloured, S3. See Beril. |
| Berie | Subjunctive Plural |
Berie,
sb. berry, C; bery, Prompt.; beries, pl. grapes, S, PP.—AS. berige. |
| Berien | Verb |
Berien,
v. to pierce, strike, MD; bery, to thresh, Cath.—Icel. berja, to strike; cp. Lat. ferire. |
| Beril | Subjunctive |
Beril,
sb. beryl, MD; berel, MD.—OF. beril; Lat.
beryllus; Gr. βήρυλλος. |
| Beringe | Subjunctive |
Beringe,
sb. birth, behaviour, bearing, C2, S; berynge, PP; see
Beren. |
| Berken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Berken,
v. to bark, S2, PP; berkyd, pt. s., S2.—AS.
beorcan. |
| Berkere | Subjunctive |
Berkere,
sb. watch-dog, PP. |
| Berkyng | Subjunctive |
Berkyng,
sb. barking, C. |
| Berme | Subjunctive |
Berme,
sb. harm, Prompt., S; berm, C3.—AS.
beorma. |
| Bern | Subjunctive Plural |
Bern,
sb. a man, PP, HD; berne, PP; burn, S2;
burne, S2; beorn, MD; burnes, pl., S2;
biernes, P.—AS. beorn. |
| Bern | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Bern,
sb. barn, C2, MD; beren, S (12. 263), MD;
berne, S; dat., C3, W; bernes, pl., W, W2, P.—AS. bern: ONorth. ber-ern, i.e. barley-house. |
| Bern | ----- | Bern; see Barn. |
| Bernacle | Subjunctive |
Bernacle,
sb. a snaffle for a horse, W2; barnacle, Voc., NED. |
| Bernake | Subjunctive |
Bernake,
sb. an instrument set on the nose of unruly horses, Voc.;
bernak, Prompt.—OF. bernac. |
| Bernake | Subjunctive |
Bernake,
sb. barnacle, a fabulous kind of goose, S2, MD, NED.—OF.
bernaque; cp. Low Lat. bernaca. |
| Bernen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bernen,
v. to burn, MD, S, S2; barnen, MD, S; bearnen, S;
beornen, S; birnen, S; barnde, pt. s., S2;
barnd, pp., S2.—AS. beornan. Cf. Brennen. |
| Bersten | Verb |
Bersten,
v. to burst, S, C; see Bresten. |
| Berstles | Subjunctive Plural |
Berstles,
sb. pl. bristles, C; see Brystylle. |
| Berwe | ----- | Berwe; see Bergh. |
| Berynes | ----- | Berynes; see Burinisse. |
| Berȝen | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Berȝen,
v. to help, deliver, preserve, NED; berwen, S;
berrȝhenn, S; beregeð, pr. s., S; iborhen,
pp., S; iboreȝe, S; iboruwen, S.—AS.
beorgan. |
| Besaunt | Subjunctive Plural |
Besaunt,
sb. a gold coin named from Byzantium, W, MD; besauntes,
pl., S3; besauntis, W.—OF. besant. |
| Besene, Besie | ----- | Besene, Besie; see Bisen. |
| Besme | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Besme,
sb. besom, rod, Prompt.; besmes, pl., S;
besyms, W; besmen, dat., S.—AS.
besma. |
| Best | Adjective Adverb |
Best,
adj. and adv. superl. best, PP; beast, S;
bezste, S. |
| Beste | Subjunctive |
Beste,
sb. advantage, S. |
| Bet | Adverb Comperative Adjective Adjective |
Bet,
adv. comp. better, S, C, C2, S2, G; bette, P. Phr.,
go bet, go as fast as you can, C3; betere, adj. and
adv. S, S2; betre, S, S2; bettre, S. |
| Betaken | Verb |
Betaken,
v. to betoken, S2; see Bi-toknen. |
| Beten | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Beten,
v. to amend, S, S2, P, S3; beete, to kindle, C;
beyt, S3; bet, pr. s., S; betten, pt.
pl., kindled, C3; bet, pp., S, S2; ibet, S.—AS. bétan, pt. bétte, pp. béted. See
Bote. |
| Beten | Verb |
Beten,
v. to beat, S, C, PP; see Beeten. |
| Beuer | Subjunctive |
Beuer,
sb. beaver, S, Voc.; beuveyr, S.—AS. befer (
beofer); cp. OHG. bibar. |
| Beyde-roule | Subjunctive |
Beyde-roule,
sb. bead-roll, prayer-roll, catalogue of persons for whom prayers are to be said, S3; beadroll, bedroll, ND. See Bede. |
| Beye | Verb |
Beye,
v. to buy, CM, C3; see Biggen. |
| Beye | Adjective |
Beye,
adj. both, S2; beien, S; beyne, S.—AS.
begen. |
| Beyer | Adjective Genitive |
Beyer,
adj. gen. of both, PP; beire, PP, MD; beyre, MD.—AS. begra. |
| Beyn | Adjective |
Beyn,
adj. pliant, flexible, pleasant, S3, Prompt.; see Bayn. |
| Bi- | Prefix |
Bi-,
prefix, also be-, by-, beo-, b-. |
| Bi-bled | Past Participle |
Bi-bled,
pp. covered with blood, C; bybled, MD; bebledd, S2, S3. |
| Bi-burien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Bi-burien,
v. to bury, MD; be-byrieden, pt. pl. S;
bebyried, pp., S; bebered, S2.—AS.
bi-byrgan. |
| Bi-cacchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bi-cacchen,
v. to catch, ensnare, MD; bi-cauhte, pt. s., MD;
bi-keihte, S; bi-cought, pp., MD. |
| Bi-callen | Verb |
Bi-callen,
v. to accuse, summon, MD, S; becallen, MD, HD. |
| Bi-cause | Conjunction |
Bi-cause,
conj. because, MD; by-cause, C. |
| Bi-chermen | Verb |
Bi-chermen,
v. to scream at, S. |
| Bi-cherren | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-cherren,
v. to entice, mislead, betray, S; bicharre, S;
bicherd, pp., S.—AS. be-cerran. |
| Bi-clappen | Verb |
Bi-clappen,
v. to lay hold of suddenly, C3; beclappe, Palsg. |
| Bi-clarten | Verb |
Bi-clarten,
v. to defile, make dirty, S, NED. |
| Bi-clepien | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-clepien,
v. to accuse, S; bicleopien, S; bicleoped,
pp., S.—AS. be-cleopian. |
| Bi-clippen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bi-clippen,
v. to embrace, W, W2; bi-clipped, pt. s. wrapped (him) round, S3; by-clypped, pp. surrounded, S2;
bi-clippid, W.—AS. bi-clippan. |
| Bi-clusen | Verb |
Bi-clusen,
v. to enclose, S.—AS. be-clýsan. |
| Bi-colmen | Verb |
Bi-colmen,
v. to blacken with soot, S, NED (p. 722a), MD. See Culme. |
| Bi-comen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bi-comen,
v. to come, go to, to befall, to become, befit, suit, PP, S2, S;
bycome, PP, S2; bicom, pt. s., S; bycam, PP;
bicome, pp., S2; bycome, S2; becomen, S3;
bicumen, S.—AS. be-cuman. |
| Bi-cumelich | Adjective Adverb |
Bi-cumelich,
adj. comely, becoming, MD; bicumeliche, adv. becomingly, S. |
| Bi-daffed | Past Participle |
Bi-daffed,
pp. befooled, C2; bedaffed, NED. |
| Bi-draueled | Past Participle |
Bi-draueled,
pp. slobbered, covered with grease, P. |
| Bi-fallen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bi-fallen,
v. to befall, C; biualle, S; biful, pt. s. befell, S; byfyl, S2; befyl, S2; byfel,
byfil, C; bifil, bifel, C2; bifelde, W2;
bifalle, pp. befallen, S, S2, C; bifelde, W2;
biualle, S.—AS. be-feallan. |
| Bi-flen | Verb |
Bi-flen,
v. to fly from, S.—AS. be-fléon. |
| Bi-fleten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bi-fleten,
v. to flow round; biflette, pt. s., S, NED (p. 721 a). |
| Bi-foren | Preposition |
Bi-foren,
prep. before, S, C2; biuoren, S; byuoren, S;
beforen, S; biforn, S2, C2, C3; bifore, S;
bifor, S; befor, S2; beforne, S3.—AS.
biforan. |
| Bi-gilen | Verb |
Bi-gilen,
v. to beguile, S, P; bigyle, C2, C3. |
| Bi-ginnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Bi-ginnen,
v. to begin, S, S2; bigan, pt. s., S, C2;
bigon, S; bigonne, 2 pt. s., C3;
bigunnen, pt. pl., S; begouth, pt. s., S2, S3; bigunnen, pp., S; begunnon, S.—AS.
be-ginnan. |
| Bi-gon | Past Participle |
Bi-gon,
pp. surrounded, provided, set round, MD; be-gon, filled, S2.—AS. begán, pp. of begán, to go round, surround. |
| Bi-greden | Verb |
Bi-greden,
v. to cry out at, to lament, S; begredde, pt.
pl., MD. |
| Bi-gripen | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-gripen,
v. to seize, MD; be-gripe, pp., S.—AS.
be-grípan, to chide. |
| Bi-growe | Past Participle |
Bi-growe,
pp. overgrown, S; begrowe, MD. |
| Bi-grucchen | Verb |
Bi-grucchen,
v. to begrudge, murmur at, P; bygrucche, PP. |
| Bi-gurdel | Subjunctive |
Bi-gurdel,
sb. a purse, PP.—AS. bí-gyrdel (Matt. 10.9). |
| Bi-gynandly | Adverb |
Bi-gynandly,
adv. at the beginning, H. See Biginnan. |
| Bi-hangen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Bi-hangen,
v. to deck, clothe, MD; bi-hengen, pt. pl. hung about, S.—AS. be-hón. |
| Bi-healde | Verb |
Bi-healde,
v. to behold; bihalden, S2; see Bi-holden. |
| Bi-heden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bi-heden,
v. to behead, MD; bi-hedide, pt. s., W;
biheedid, pp., W.—AS. be-héafdian. |
| Bi-heste | Subjunctive Plural |
Bi-heste,
sb. promise, S, S2, C2, P; byheste, S2; beheste, S2; byhest, S2; bihese, S; biheest, W;
bihese, pl., S.—AS. be-hǽs. |
| Bi-heten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Bi-heten,
v. to promise, S, C3, W; bihote, S, S2, P; byhote, C; beohote, S2; bihat, pr. s., S; bihet,
pt. s., S, S2; bihiȝte, W; behighte, S2;
behihte, S2; bihight, P; biheyhte, S;
bihoten, pp., S; byhote, S2; behote, S; named, S3.—AS. be-hátan. See NED (s.v. behight). |
| Bi-heue | Adjective |
Bi-heue,
adj. profitable, S, MD.—AS. be-héfe, necessary; from *
bihóf, utility (in behóflic). See Bihouely. |
| Bi-hinde | Preposition Adverb |
Bi-hinde,
prep. behind, S; adv. S2; bihynde, backwards, W2; = to come, future, C3. |
| Bi-holden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Bi-holden,
v. to hold, to behold, PP, C, MD; bi-healde, S;
bihalden, S2; bihalt, pr. s., S; biheold,
pt. s., S; beoheold, S2;
bihuld, S2; biheolt, S; biholde, pp., W2, C3;
beholdinge
wrongly used for beholden, indebted, S3.—AS.
be-healdan. |
| Bi-houe | Subjunctive Dative |
Bi-houe,
sb. dat. advantage, MD; biofþe, S2. Cf. Biheue. |
| Bi-houely | Adjective |
Bi-houely,
adj. behoveful, necessary, CM, MD; behouelich, S2.—AS. be-hóflic. |
| Bi-houeþ | Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? |
Bi-houeþ,
pr. s. behoveth, needs, S, C2, P; behoueþ, S2;
byhoueþ, S2; bihoues, S; byhoues, pr. pl., are obliged to, S2; behoued, pt. s., S; bihofte, W.—AS. be-hófian. |
| Bi-huden | Verb Imperative Singular |
Bi-huden,
v. to hide, MD; by-hud, imp. s., S.—AS.
be-hýdan. |
| Bi-iapen | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-iapen,
v. to deceive, befool, MD; byiaped, pp., C, C3, PP. |
| Bi-kennedd | Past Participle |
Bi-kennedd,
pp. begotten, MD. |
| Bi-kennen | Verb |
Bi-kennen,
v. to commit, commend, to signify, MD; bikenned, pt.
s. recommended, S2; bekenned, S2. |
| Bi-knowen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Bi-knowen,
v. to acknowledge, know, P, C3; byknowe, C;
beknowe, S2; biknew, pt. s., C; biknewe,
pl., S; biknowen, pp., favourably received, P. |
| Bi-leden | Verb |
Bi-leden,
v. to use, treat, MD; biledet (for biledeþ), pr.
pl., S.—AS. be-lǽdan. |
| Bi-lefful | Adjective |
Bi-lefful,
adj. believing, S, MD. |
| Bi-leggen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bi-leggen,
v. to lay (something) on, cover, to prove, explain, MD;
bileist, 2 pr. s., glozest, S, MD;
bilæde, pt. s., enclosed, S.—AS. bi-lecgan, to cover. |
| Bi-leue | Subjunctive Plural |
Bi-leue,
sb. belief, S, S2, PP, C3; beleaue, S; byleue, PP;
belaue, S;
bileaue, S; biliaue, S;
beoleeue, S2, PP; bilefues, pl., S.—Cp. AS. (
ge)léafa. |
| Bi-leuen | Verb Plural |
Bi-leuen,
v. to believe, PP, MD, S; beleue, S; bilefeð,
pr. pl., S; biliueð, S; bilefden, pt.
pl., S. |
| Bi-leuen | Verb |
Bi-leuen,
v. to leave, forsake, renounce, HD, MD; bilef, imp.
s., S, MD.—Cp. AS. lǽfan, to leave. |
| Bi-leuen | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Bi-leuen,
v. to remain, be left, MD, CM, C2, S2, HD; byleue, HD;
bilæuen, S; bileaue, S; bilefue, S; bleuen, S2; blefþ, pr. s., S2; bileued, pp. left remaining, G; byleued, G.—AS. be-lǽfan. |
| Bi-liggen | Verb Plural |
Bi-liggen,
v. to belong to, MD; bi-lien, pr. pl., S.—AS.
bi-licgan, to lie round. |
| Bi-likien | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-likien,
v. to make pleasing, MD; bi-liked, pp. made pleasing, S. |
| Bi-limpen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bi-limpen,
v. to happen, to belong to, S; belimpen, S; belamp,
pt. s., S.—AS. be-limpan. |
| Bi-linnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bi-linnen,
v. to cease, to be silent, to make to cease, MD; by-linne, G; blinnen, S, S2, C3; blyne, S3; blynne, S2;
blin, S2; blan, pt. s., MD; blane, S3.—AS.
27
blinnan (= be + linnan, to cease, to be deprived of), pt. blann (pl. blunnon), p.
blunnen. |
| Bi-liue | Adverb |
Bi-liue,
adv. quickly, S, S2; bylyue, S2; belyue, S2, S3;
bliue, S, S2; blyue, S3.—AS. be lífe, with life. |
| Bi-liue | Subjunctive |
Bi-liue,
sb. food, sustenance, S (4b.102), MD; bylyue, PP;
bileoue, MD; bileue, S, SD.—AS. bigleofa; cp. OHG. bilibi. |
| Bi-liuen | Verb |
Bi-liuen,
v. to live by, S.—AS. bi-libban. |
| Bi-loken | Verb |
Bi-loken,
v. to look upon, regard, MD; be-locest,
2 pr. s., S. |
| Bi-long on | Preposition |
Bi-long on,
prep. pertaining to, S. |
| Bi-luken | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-luken,
v. to enclose, lock up, imprison, include, MD; biloken,
pp., S; beloken, S;
bilouked, S2, MD.—AS. be-lúcan. |
| Bi-lyen | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-lyen,
v. to lie against, accuse falsely, MD; belye, P;
bilowen, pp., S2, P, MD.—AS. be-léogan, pp.
belogen. |
| Bi-masen | Verb |
Bi-masen,
v. to confuse, SkD (s.v. maze). |
| Bi-menen | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-menen,
v. to mean, to bemoan, MD, HD; bymenen, P; bemenen, S2, P; biment, pp., S.—AS. bi-mǽnan. |
| Bi-mening | Subjunctive |
Bi-mening,
sb. bemoaning, S. |
| Bi-mong | Preposition |
Bi-mong,
prep. among, S, MD. |
| Bi-mornen | Verb |
Bi-mornen,
v. to mourn over, MD, W; bimurnen, S.—AS.
bi-murnan. |
| Bi-mowe | Verb |
Bi-mowe,
v. to mock, W2. |
| Bi-nemnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bi-nemnen,
v. to declare, stipulate; by-nempt, pt. s. promised, S3.—AS. be-nemnan. |
| Bi-neðe | Preposition Adverb |
Bi-neðe,
prep. and adv. beneath, S2; byneþe, C;
bineþen, S.—AS. be-neoðan. |
| Bi-nimen | Verb Singular Subjunctive ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Bi-nimen,
v. to take from, MD; bynymen, S; benymen, S2;
bineome,
pr. s. subj. deprive, S; binam, pt. s., P;
binom, S2; benam, S; bynome, pp., P;
benumde, S3.—AS. be-niman. |
| Bi-queste | Subjunctive |
Bi-queste,
sb. bequest, P, MD.—A deriv. of cweðan, see NED. |
| Bi-quethen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bi-quethen,
v. to bequeath, MD, CM, PP; byquethen, C, G;
bi-queth, pt. s., S2; biquath, PP, G.—AS.
bi-cwéðan. |
| Bi-quide | Subjunctive |
Bi-quide,
sb. bequest, 82; bequide, MD.—Cp. AS. cwide, a will. |
| Bi-reden | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-reden,
v. reflex. to take counsel, MD; by-rad, pp. determined, resolved, S2. |
| Bi-reinen | Verb Plural Subjunctive |
Bi-reinen,
v. to rain upon, bedew, MD; be-rayne, pr. pl. berain, S3; birine, subj. S; beraynde, pt.
pl. S3. |
| Bi-reuen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bi-reuen,
v. to bereave, C3, P; birafte, pt. s. C2;
bireued, pp., S; byreued, G; byraft, C.—AS. bi-réafian, to deprive of. |
| Bi-reusien | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-reusien,
v. to lament, regret, MD, S; bireused, pp. S.—AS. be-hréowsian, to feel remorse. |
| Bi-rinnen | Verb Past Participle Subjunctive |
Bi-rinnen,
v. to run with moisture, MD; bi-runne, pp. bedewed with tears, S.—AS. bi-rinnan, to run as a liquid,
bi-runnen, pp. Birle, sb. cup-bearer, MD, HD.—AS. byrle, byrele. |
| Bi-rolled | Past Participle |
Bi-rolled,
pp. rolled about, S2. |
| Bi-sched | Past Participle |
Bi-sched,
pp. besprinkled, W2. |
| Bi-schetten | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-schetten,
v. to shut up; bessette, S2; bischetten, pt.
pl., PP; bishetten, P; bishette,
pp., PP. |
| Bi-schinen | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-schinen,
v. to shine upon, MD; byschyne, pp. shone upon, S2. |
| Bi-schrewen | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-schrewen,
v. to corrupt, to curse, MD; byschrewed, pp. cursed, P. |
| Bi-schrichen | Verb |
Bi-schrichen,
v. to shriek at, S. |
| Bi-schunien | Verb |
Bi-schunien,
v. to shun, MD; bisunien, S. |
| Bi-sechen | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Bi-sechen,
v. to beseech, S; biseke, C2; beseken, C, S;
besech, imp. s., S; bisohte, pt. s. S;
besoght, S2; bisoȝte, S2; bisouȝten, pl.
pl., S2. |
| Bi-segen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Bi-segen,
v. to besiege, MD; bi-segiden, pt. pl., W2;
bi-seged, pp., C2. |
| Bi-semen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Bi-semen,
v. to beseem, to appear, MD; bi-semeþ, pr. s., him bisemeþ, he appears, S; bisemyde, pt. s., beseemed, fitted, W; ibsemed, pp. made seemly, plausible, S (16. 842). |
| Bi-sen | Verb Singular Imperative Past Participle |
Bi-sen,
v. to look, to behold, consider, to arrange, appoint, to manage, MD, S; besie, S; biseo, S2; bisið, pr. s., S; bise, imp., W; byse, S2; biseh, pt.
s., S; bisay, S2; beseyn, pp. arranged;
beseyne, decked; besene, equipped, S3; biseye, as in phr. yuel biseye, ill to look at, C2, richely
biseye, splendid in appearance, C2.—AS. biséon, to look about. |
| Bi-setten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Bi-setten,
v. to fill, occupy, to surround, beset, to set, place, to employ, MD, C, P; bisettiden, pt. pl., W.—AS.
bi-settan. |
| Bi-sitten | Verb |
Bi-sitten,
v. to sit close to, to press hard, MD, P; be-sæt, pt.
s. besieged, S; be-sætte, S.—AS. be-sittan. |
| Bi-slabered | Past Participle |
Bi-slabered,
pp. beslobbered, P. |
| Bi-smeoruwed | Past Participle |
Bi-smeoruwed,
pp. besmeared, S. |
| Bi-smer | Subjunctive Plural |
Bi-smer,
sb. scorn, reproach, P; bisemar, S; busemare, S2;
bismare, HD; bissemare, CM; bismeres, pl., PP; bismares, PP.—AS. bi-smer, insult; cp. OHG. bismer, ridicule (Otfrid). |
| Bi-smitten | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-smitten,
v. to dirty, MD; bismitted,
pp. dirtied, S; besmet, MD. |
| Bi-smotered | Past Participle |
Bi-smotered,
pp. spotted, smutted, C. |
| Bi-soken | Subjunctive Dative |
Bi-soken,
sb. request, petition, MD; bisokne, NED; bi-socne,
dat., MD; bisocnen, dat.
pl., S. |
| Bi-soȝte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bi-soȝte,
pt. s. of Bi-sechen. |
| Bi-speken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bi-speken,
v. to speak to, to speak, blame, to decide, resolve, MD;
byspack, pt. s., G; bespayke, S3; bispeke,
pp. S.—AS. be-sprecan. |
| Bi-spel | Subjunctive |
Bi-spel,
sb. parable, S.—AS. bigspell, example, proverb, parable. |
| Bi-speten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Bi-speten,
v. to spit upon, W; bispatten, pt. pl., W; bispat,
pp., W. |
| Bi-sprengen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bi-sprengen,
v. to besprinkle, MD; bi-spreynde, pt. s. W;
besprent, pp. bedewed, S3; bysprent, S3;
besprint, S3; bispreynt, W2.—AS.
be-sprengan. |
| Bi-stad | Past Participle |
Bi-stad,
pp. placed, circumstanced, bestead, hard bestead, sorely imperilled, overcome, MD, S2, C3; bystad, G; bistadde, CM;
bistaðed, MD; bistaðet, S; bisteaðet, S. Probably from Icel. staðr, place, see NED. |
| Bi-standen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bi-standen,
v. to surround, to be busy about, to attack, MD; bi-stod,
pt. s., S; bistode, S2; bistonden, pp., S.—AS. be-standan. |
| Bi-steken | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-steken,
v. to shut out, MD; pp., S. |
| Bi-striden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bi-striden,
v. to bestride, S; bistrood,
pt. s., C2; bystrood, G. |
| Bi-sunien | Verb |
Bi-sunien,
v. to shun, S; see Bi-schunien. |
| Bi-swiken | Verb |
Bi-swiken,
v. to betray, deceive, S, S2; beswike, S; besuiken, S.—AS. be-swícan. |
| Bi-swinken | Verb |
Bi-swinken,
v. to obtain by work, to, earn by labour, MD; biswynke, P.—AS., be-swincan. |
| Bi-taken | Verb Imperative Singular Plural Past Participle |
Bi-taken,
v. to commit, entrust, S, C2, W, NED; betake, PP;
beotake, PP; bytake, PP;
bitaak, W; bitak, imp. s., S; bitok, pt.
s., S2; bitook, C3; bytokist,
2 pt. s., W; betoke, 1 pt. s., S; bitoken, pl., W; bitakun, pp. W;
bitake, S2. |
| Bi-techen | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Bi-techen,
v. to entrust, assign, S; beteche, HD; byteche, PP;
biteache, S; bitache, imp. s., S; bitæhte, pt. s.;
29
bitahte; bitagte; bitaucte, S; bitaughte, G;
bytaȝt, S2; bitæht, pp.; bitaht; biteiht;
bitagt; beteht, S.—AS. be-tǽcan, pt. betǽhte, pp. betǽht. |
| Bi-tellen | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-tellen,
v. to clear, justify, to express, show, to claim, to set free, to persuade, deceive, MD, S; bitald, pp., H, MD.—AS.
be-tellan. |
| Bi-teon | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-teon,
v. to draw over, to cover, to employ, NED; biten, MD;
bitowen, pp., S; bitoȝen, NED; bitogen, MD.—AS. be-téon. |
| Bi-tiden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Bi-tiden,
v. to happen, betide, MD; bityde, C2, C3; beotyde, PP; bitit, pr. s., PP; bitid, S; bitide,
pt. s., S2; betydde, PP; bitid, pp., S;
betight, pp., S3; NED. |
| Bi-tilden | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-tilden,
v. to cover; bi-tild, pp., S.—AS.
be-teldan. See Ouer-tild. |
| Bi-time | Adverb |
Bi-time,
adv. betimes, S, S2; bityme, PP;
bitimes, C3. |
| Bi-toknen | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-toknen,
v. to betoken, C2; bitocknen, S; bytoknen, PP;
betoknen, S, PP; betaken, S2; bitacnedd,
pp., S. |
| Bi-trayen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bi-trayen,
v. to betray, PP, C2; bitraide, pt. s., S. From OF.
traïr: It. tradire; Lat. tradere. |
| Bi-turnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Bi-turnen,
v. to turn; biturnde hom, pt. pl., turned themselves about, S2. |
| Bi-twenen | Preposition |
Bi-twenen,
prep., between; bitwine, bitwen, betwenen,
betuene, S.—AS. be-twéonan. |
| Bi-twix | Preposition |
Bi-twix,
prep. betwixt, S2, C2; bitwixe, C2; bitwixen, C2;
betwyx,
betwux, S; bitwex, S;
bythuixte, S2.—AS. be-tweox. |
| Bi-twiȝe | Preposition |
Bi-twiȝe,
prep. between, MD; betwe, S2; bituhhe, S.—AS.
be-twih, be-twuh. |
| Bi-wailen | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-wailen,
v. to bewail, lament, C2; biwaille, MD; biweile, MD, W; biwailled, pp., C2. |
| Bi-welden | Verb |
Bi-welden,
v. refl. to wield oneself, i.e. to have full and free use of one’s limbs, MD; bywelde, S3; bewelde, Palsg.; beweld, to wield, HD. |
| Bi-wenden | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bi-wenden, to turn, MD; biwente, pt. s., turned round, S. |
| Bi-wepen | Verb |
Bi-wepen,
v. to beweep, S, W.—AS. be-wépan. |
| Bi-werien | Verb |
Bi-werien,
v. to defend, S.—AS. be-werian. |
| Bi-winden | Verb Past Participle |
Bi-winden,
v. to wind about, S; bewinden, to enwrap, cover, S;
bewunden,
pp., S.—AS. be-windan. |
| Bi-winnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bi-winnen,
v. to obtain, MD; biwon, pt. s., S. |
| Bi-witen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Bi-witen,
v. to guard, MD; bywite, S; biwiste, pt. s., MD; biwisten, pl., S. |
| Bi-wlappe | Verb |
Bi-wlappe,
v. to wrap round, W2. |
| Bi-wreyen | Verb |
Bi-wreyen,
v. to accuse, to reveal, disclose, C2, C3; bywreye, C;
biwreie, S; bewreye, C, S2; bewraye, NED. |
| Bi-þenken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bi-þenken,
v. to think, bethink, S, W; biþenchen, S; biþohte,
pt. s., S; biþoȝte, planned, S2; biþouhte, S;
beþout, S2; biþoht, pp. repented, S;
biþouht, S; bythought, called to mind, C.—AS. bi-þencan. |
| Bi-ȝete | Subjunctive |
Bi-ȝete,
sb. profit, S, S2; offspring, P. |
| Bi-ȝetel | Adjective |
Bi-ȝetel,
adj. profitable, S. |
| Bi-ȝeten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Bi-ȝeten,
v. to obtain, possess, beget, S; biȝiten, S; bigat,
pt. s. S; bigæt, S; begæt, S; bygeten,
pp. S2; biȝetenn, biyete, biȝite, biȝute,
bigotten, biȝoten, S.—AS. bi-gitan (
bigietan). |
| Bi-ȝonde | Preposition |
Bi-ȝonde,
prep. beyond, S, S2, PP; biȝende, W; biȝunde, P;
biyond, S2;
beionde, S;
biȝendis, W. |
| Bicche | Subjunctive |
Bicche,
sb. bitch, PP; bycche, PP. |
| Bicched | Past Participle |
Bicched,
pp. a word of doubtful meaning, applied to the basilisk, and to bones used for dice, NED, CM, C3; byched, MD; bichede, NED. |
| Bidden | Verb Singular Subjunctive Past Participle |
Bidden,
v. to beg, pray, ask, S, S2, PP; bydde, S2; beode, S; bit, pr. s., S, P; byd, S2; bad, pt.
s., S, S2, PP; bede, subj., PP; beade, S;
beden, pp. S; ibeden, S.—AS.
biddan. |
| Biddere | Subjunctive Plural |
Biddere,
sb. asker, PP; bidders, pl. beggars, S2, P. |
| Biddinge | Subjunctive |
Biddinge,
sb. prayer, S; biddynge, begging, P. |
| Biden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Biden,
v. to bide, remain, PP; byden, S2, PP; bod,
bode, pt. s., S2; bade, S3; baid, pl. abode, lived, S3.—AS. bídan. |
| Bidene | Adverb |
Bidene,
adv. together, S; at once, S2; bedene, NED;
bydene, S2. |
| Bie | Subjunctive |
Bie,
sb. collar, W2; see Beiȝ. |
| Bienfet | ----- | Bienfet; see Benefet. |
| Biennales | Subjunctive Plural |
Biennales,
sb. pl. biennials, biennial commemorations of the dead, P. |
| Bierne | Subjunctive |
Bierne,
sb. man, PP, HD; see Bern. |
| Big | Adjective Plural |
Big,
adj. big, C2; byg, PP; bigg, wealthy, S2, MD;
bygge, pl., PP. |
| Bigat | ----- | Bigat; see Biȝeten. |
| Biggen | Verb |
Biggen,
v. to till, dwell, build, MD, PP, S (5. 1611);
byggen, PP; biggand, pr. p., H.—Icel.
byggja; cp. AS. búgian. |
| Biggen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Biggen,
v. to buy, S3, P; buggen, S, S2, PP; bygge, PP;
beggen, MD; beye, C3; bij, S2; bye, S2;
by, C3; bie, W2; buyeþ, pr. s., PP;
buþ, S; bies, redeems, S2; bohte, pt. s., S;
bouhte, S; boȝte, S2; bohton, pl., S;
boȝte, S; bogt, pp., S; y-bouȝt, P.—AS. bycgan. |
| Biggere | Subjunctive |
Biggere,
sb. buyer, W; biere, W2. |
| Bihote | ----- | Bihote; see Biheten. |
| Bijs | ----- | Bijs; see Bisse. |
| Bikeihte | ----- | Bikeihte; see Bicacchen. |
| Bikenen | Verb |
Bikenen,
v. to beckon, W2; see Beknen. |
| Biker | Subjunctive |
Biker,
sb. a fight, MD, HD. |
| Bikeren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Bikeren,
v. to fight, PP, HD; bekeryn, Prompt.; byckarte,
pt. pl. skirmished, S3. |
| Bild | Subjunctive |
Bild,
sb. building, S3. |
| Bilden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Bilden,
v. to build, PP, W, CM, MD; bulden, MD; belden, MD, S3; bulde, pt. s., C, MD; bildide, W;
bildiden, pt. pl., W; bilden, W2; belt,
pp., S3; y-buld, S2, S3; y-beld, S3.—Probably from AS. bold, dwelling. |
| Bile | ----- | Bile; see Bule. |
| Bileue | ----- | Bileue; see Biliue. |
| Bilfoder | Subjunctive |
Bilfoder,
sb. food, sustenance, S2, MD; bilfodur, NED. |
| Bille | Subjunctive |
Bille,
sb. papal bull, petition, PP; see Bulle. |
| Bille | Subjunctive |
Bille,
sb. bill, beak, S, C; bylle, Voc.—AS.
bile. |
| Billen | Verb |
Billen,
v. to peck with the bill, S. |
| Billet | Subjunctive Plural |
Billet,
sb. a piece of firewood; byllets, pl., S3 (26. 785). |
| Bilæde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bilæde,
pt. s. enclosed, S; see Bi-leggen. |
| Bilæuen | Verb |
Bilæuen,
v. to remain, S; see Bi-leuen. |
| Binam, Binom | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Binam, Binom;
pt. s. of Bi-nimen. |
| Binden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Binden,
v. to bind, S; band, pt. s., S; bond, S2, G, C2; bunden, pl., S; bunden, pp., S;
bundyn, S2; bunde, ibunde, S; bounden, S, C2; y-bounde, S2, S3, C2; y-bound, S3; ibunde, S.—AS. bindan. |
| Binne | Subjunctive |
Binne,
sb. bin, chest, MD; bynne, C, Voc.—AS. binn, manger. |
| Binne | Adverb Preposition |
Binne,
adv. and prep. within, S; bynne, S2; bine, S.—AS. binnan (for be-innan). |
| Birafte | ----- | Birafte; see Bireuen. |
| Bird | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bird,
pt. s. impers. (it) behoved, S2; birrde, S; see Bureth. |
| Bird | Subjunctive |
Bird,
sb. a young bird, MD; see Brid. |
| Birded | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Birded,
pt. pl. laid snares for birds, S3. |
| Bire | Subjunctive Dative |
Bire,
sb. dat. force, impetus, W; see Bur. |
| Bireusunge | Subjunctive |
Bireusunge,
sb. contrition, S. |
| Birlen | Verb |
Birlen,
v. to pour out drink, to give to drink, MD, JD, H, HD;
bryllyn, Prompt.—AS. byrlian; cp. Icel.
byrla. |
| Birlynge | Subjunctive |
Birlynge,
sb. a giving to drink; pouring out liquor, H. |
| Birth | Subjunctive Plural |
Birth,
sb. birth, offspring, natural disposition, nation, MD;
burþ, MD; birþes, pl. nations, S2, MD.—Icel.
burðr; cp. Goth. ga-baurths, birth, native country. |
| Birth-tonge | Subjunctive |
Birth-tonge,
sb. native tongue; burþ-tonge, S2. |
| Bisay | ----- | Bisay; see Bisen. |
| Bischop | Subjunctive Plural |
Bischop,
sb. bishop, S, PP; bisscopp, the Jewish high priest, S;
bischopis, pl. chief priests, W; bissopes, S2.—AS. biscop; Lat. episcopus. |
| Bise | Subjunctive |
Bise,
sb. the north-wind, S.—OF. bise; cp. OHG.
bísa. |
| Bisenen | Verb Past Participle |
Bisenen,
v. to give an example, MD; bisend, pp. likened, signified, S2.—AS. bysnian. See Bisne. |
| Bisening | Subjunctive |
Bisening,
sb. example, S.—AS. bys-nung. |
| Bisi | Adjective |
Bisi,
adj. busy, S; see Busy. |
| Bisily | Adverb |
Bisily,
adv. busily, C2; bisili, W; bisiliche, S. |
| Bisne | Subjunctive |
Bisne,
sb. example, parable, S, MD.—AS. bysn; Goth.
busns (in anabusns); from biudan; see Douse, p. 60. |
| Bisse | Subjunctive |
Bisse,
sb. a stuff of fine texture, MD; bis, MD; bys, S2;
bies, bijs, fine linen, W; bijs (=
byssus = Heb. shésh, fine linen, also Egyptian cotton), W2.—OF. bisse; Lat. byssus; Gr. βύσσος; Heb. búts, fine Egyptian cotton. |
| Bissyn | Subjunctive |
Bissyn,
sb. fine linen (= byssinum), W.—Lat.
byssinum, a garment made of byssus. |
| Bisy | Adjective |
Bisy,
adj. busy, C2, P; see Busy. |
| Bisyhed | Subjunctive |
Bisyhed,
sb. busyhood, MD; bysyhede, S2. |
| Bisynesse | Subjunctive |
Bisynesse,
sb. business, W2; see Busynesse. |
| Bitel | Adjective |
Bitel,
adj. sharp, biting, MD. |
| Bitel-browed | Adjective |
Bitel-browed,
adj. with shaggy, prominent eye-brows, S2, P;
bytelbrowed, PP. |
| Biten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Biten,
v. to bite, PP; byte, PP; bot, pt. s., S2, PP; bote, P.—AS. bítan, pt. bát (pl.
biton), pp. biten. |
| Bitter | Adjective Adverb |
Bitter,
adj. bitter, MD; bittur, PP; bittere, adv. bitterly, P.—AS. bitor. |
| Bitter | Subjunctive |
Bitter,
sb. bitterness, S2, P. |
| Bittur-browed | Adjective |
Bittur-browed,
adj. having prominent brows, PP. See Bitel-browed. |
| Bituhhe | Preposition |
Bituhhe,
prep. between, S; see Bi-twiȝe. |
| Bityl | Subjunctive |
Bityl,
sb. beetle, NED.—AS. bitula. |
| Biuien | Verb Singular |
Biuien,
v. to tremble, NED; biueð, pr. s., S.—AS.
bifian (beofian); OHG. bibēn, see NED. |
| Biȝes | Subjunctive Plural |
Biȝes,
sb. pl. collars, P; see Beiȝ. |
| Blaberen | Verb |
Blaberen,
v. to blabber, to talk idly, HD, Prompt.; blaberde, pt.
s., PP. |
| Bladder | Subjunctive |
Bladder,
sb. bladder, MD; bladdre, C3; bledder, S3;
bleder, Voc.—AS. blǽdre, OMerc. blédre (OET.) |
| Blak | Adjective |
Blak,
adj. pale, MD; blake, wan, Palsg. Phr.: blak and
blo, pale and livid, MD, NED (s.v. black, 13).—AS. blác. Cf.
Bleike. |
| Blak | Adjective |
Blak,
adj. black, MD.—AS. blæc. |
| Blake | Subjunctive |
Blake,
sb. smut, black, S; blackness, S2. |
| Blake-beryed | Subjunctive |
Blake-beryed,
sb. blackberrying, i.e., wandering hither and thither purposely, C3. |
| Blanc-mangere | Subjunctive |
Blanc-mangere,
sb. a kind of cheese-cake, PP; blammanger, PP. |
| Blanchet | Subjunctive |
Blanchet,
sb. a white powder used as a cosmetic, S.—OF.
blanchet. |
| Blane | Phrase ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Blane
(for blan), pt. s. of Bi-linnen. |
| Blank | Adjective |
Blank,
adj. white, S3.—OF. blanc. |
| Blase | Subjunctive |
Blase,
sb. blaze, flame, PP.—AS. blæse. |
| Blasen | Verb Singular Subjunctive |
Blasen,
v. to blaze, flare, PP; blasie, pr. s. subj., S;
blesand, pr. p., S3. |
| Blasen | Verb |
Blasen,
v. to blow (with trumpet), to proclaim, publish, NED, CM. Cp. OHG. blásan. |
| Blasen | Verb |
Blasen,
v. in heraldry to blaze arms, i.e. to describe them, MD, S3, Prompt., Palsg.; blaze, Cotg. (s.v. blasonner). |
| Blasfeme | Adjective Subjunctive |
Blasfeme,
adj. and sb. blasphemous, blasphemer, MD, W.—Lat.
blasphemus; Gr. βλάσφημος. |
| Blaundissen | Verb Singular |
Blaundissen,
v. to flatter, H; blaundiss, pr. s., H;
bloundisand, pr. p., H.—OF. blandir (pr. p.
blandisant). |
| Blawen | ----- | Blawen; see Blowen. |
| Bledder | ----- | Bledder; see Bladder. |
| Blee | Subjunctive |
Blee,
sb. colour, complexion, MD, HD; ble, MD, JD; bleo, S, S2; blie, JD.—AS. bléo. |
| Blefð | ----- | Blefð; see Bileuen. |
| Bleike | Adjective |
Bleike,
adj. pale, S, NED; bleyke, Prompt.; blayke, NED;
bleyk, S3; bleke, wan, Palsg. Phr.: blaike and
blo, pale and livid, NED (s.v. black, 13).—Icel.
bleikr. Cf. Blak. |
| Blenchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Blenchen,
v. to flinch, turn aside, S, P; bleynte, pt. s., C;
bleinte, NED.—AS. blencan, to deceive. |
| Blenden | Verb Past Participle |
Blenden,
v. to mix together, MD; blende, pp., S2.—Cp. Icel. blanda. |
| Blenden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Blenden,
v. to blind, deceive, MD, PP; blent, pr. s., C3;
blente, pt. s., PP; blent, pp. blinded, C3, HD.—AS. blendan. |
| Blenk | Subjunctive Plural |
Blenk,
sb. a gleam, blink, glance, S3; blenkis, pl., NED;
blinkes, MD. |
| Blenken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Blenken,
v. to glitter, to glance, NED; blynke, to open the eyes, S2; blenkit, pt. s., looked, S2; blencheden,
pl., MD. |
| Blere | Adjective |
Blere,
adj. blear, dim, NED. |
| Bleren | Verb Past Participle |
Bleren,
v. to make dim, to be blear-eyed, MD, S2, P; blered,
pp. dimmed, S2, C3, P. |
| Blesen | Verb |
Blesen,
v. to blaze, S3; see Blasen. |
| Blessen | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Blessen,
v. to bless, PP, S; blesseth hir, pr. s., crosses herself, C3; blesced, pp. S; bletcæd, consecrated, S; y-blessed, S3, C3, P; i-blessed, S; iblescede, S; iblesset, S2.—AS. blétsian, blédsian ONorth. blóedsian (NED); from blód, blood. |
| Blete | Adjective |
Blete,
adj. bare, exposed, miserable, S, MD; blait, JD;
blout, JD.—AS. bléat, wretched, miserable; cp. Icel.
blautr, Du. bloot G. bloss. |
| Bleten | Verb |
Bleten,
v. to bleat, Prompt.; blæten, S.—AS.
blǽtan. |
| Bleuen | ----- | Bleuen; see Bileuen. |
| Blewe | Adjective |
Blewe,
adj. blue, livid, C2, PP; black, MD; blew, MD.—OF.
bleu. See Blo. |
| Blewe | Subjunctive |
Blewe,
sb. blue, MD; bluȝ, S2. |
| Bleynte | ----- | Bleynte; see Blenchen. |
| Blinnen | Verb |
Blinnen,
v. to cease, S, S2, C3; see Bi-linnen. |
| Blis | Subjunctive |
Blis,
sb. bliss, S.—AS. bliss (= blíðs), see Sievers, 202(7). See Bliþe. |
| Blissien | Verb |
Blissien,
v. to rejoice, be glad, to gladden, MD; blissin, S, S2.—AS.
blissian (= blíðsian). See above. |
| Bliue | Adverb |
Bliue,
adv. quickly, S, S2; see Biliue. |
| Bliðe-liche | Adverb |
Bliðe-liche,
adv. gladly, S; bluðeliche, S; bloðeliche, S;
bliþeliȝ, S; bleþely, S2.—AS. blíðelice. |
| Bliþe | Adjective |
Bliþe,
adj. blithe, cheerful, S, S2; blyþe, S2, C2.—AS.
blíðe. |
| Blo | Adjective |
Blo,
adj. livid, S2, PP; black, MD.—Icel. blá(r). See Blewe. |
| Blo-man | Subjunctive Plural |
Blo-man,
sb. negro, MD; blamon, MD; blewe-men, pl., MD.—Cp. Icel. blá-maðr, negro. See Blo. |
| Blod | Subjunctive Dative |
Blod,
sb. blood, S, S2, PP; blode, dat., S2.—AS.
blód. |
| Blode | Subjunctive |
Blode,
sb. a blood-relation, a person, living being, MD, CM;
blod, MD. |
| Blok | Adjective |
Blok,
adj. pale, NED. Phr. blok and blo, NED. See Blak. |
| Blome | Subjunctive |
Blome,
sb. flower, S2, MD.—Icel. blóm, flower, blossom. |
| Blosme | Subjunctive Plural |
Blosme,
sb. blossom, S, PP, Prompt., CM; blostme, S;
blosmen, pl., S2; bloosmes, S3.—AS.
blóstma. |
| Blosmen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Blosmen,
v. to blossom, W2, Prompt.; blosmed, pt. pl., P.—AS. blóstmian. |
| Bloundisen | Verb |
Bloundisen,
v. to flatter, H; see Blaundissen. |
| Bloundisynge | Subjunctive |
Bloundisynge,
sb. blandishing, H. |
| Blowen | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Blowen,
v. to blow, PP; blawe, S; blou, imp. s., S;
bloaweð, pr. s., S; bleu, pt. s., S;
bleowen, pl., S; blawen, pp., S2;
blowe, C3.—AS. bláwan, pt. bléow, pp.
bláwen. |
| Blowen | Verb Past Participle |
Blowen,
v. to blow, to bloom, MD; i-blowe, pp. S.—AS.
blówan, pt. bléow, pp. geblówen. |
| Blubren | Verb |
Blubren,
v. to bubble, MD; blubrande,
pr. p., S2. |
| Blustren | Verb |
Blustren,
v. to rush about aimlessly, NED; blustreden, pt.
pl., P. |
| Bluȝ | Subjunctive |
Bluȝ,
sb. blue, S2; see Blewe. |
| Blyn-hede | Subjunctive |
Blyn-hede,
sb. blindness, H. |
| Blynke | ----- | Blynke;
see
Blenken. |
| Bo- | ----- | Bo-; see Bou-, Bu-. |
| Bobbe | Subjunctive Plural |
Bobbe,
sb. a knock, jerk, jog, S3; bobbes,
pl., S3. |
| Bobben | Verb |
Bobben,
v. to knock, strike, MD. |
| Bocche | Subjunctive |
Bocche,
sb. tumour, boil, PP; botche, W2, Prompt.; boche, CM; boce, CM.—AF. boche, OF. boce, bump. |
| Bocher | Subjunctive |
Bocher,
sb. butcher, S2, S3, P, C.—OF. boucher. |
| Bocherie | Subjunctive |
Bocherie,
sb. shambles, W, Prompt.—OF. boucherie. |
| Bod | Subjunctive |
Bod,
sb. abiding, waiting, delay, S2. |
| Bod | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bod,
pt. s. waited, S2; bode, waited for, S2; see Biden. |
| Bode | Subjunctive Plural |
Bode,
sb. message, command, S, PP; bodes, pl., S, S2.—AS. (ge)bod, command. |
| Bode-word | Subjunctive |
Bode-word,
sb. command, S; bodworde, message, S2. |
| Boden | ----- | Boden; see Beden. |
| Bodien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Bodien,
v. to announce, S; bodeden, pt. pl., S.—AS.
bodian. |
| Body | Subjunctive |
Body,
sb. body, person, PP; bodie, S; bodi, S, PP;
bodiȝ, S. Phr.: my ioly body, my jolly self, C2.—AS. bodig. |
| Body-half | Subjunctive |
Body-half,
sb. the front part (of a dress), PP. |
| Boile | ----- | Boile; see Bule. |
| Boistous | Adjective |
Boistous,
adj. boisterous, noisy, S3; boustious, S3; bustuus,
busteous, S3; buystous, W. |
| Boistously | Adverb |
Boistously,
adv. loudly, C2. |
| Bok | Subjunctive |
Bok,
sb. book, S, S2, PP; boc, S, S2; boke, P.—AS.
bóc; cp. OHG. buoh (Tatian). |
| Bokele | Subjunctive |
Bokele,
sb. buckle, MD; bokle, MD.—OF. bocle. |
| Bokeler | Subjunctive |
Bokeler,
sb. buckler, shield, C, G; bocler, Palsg.—OF.
bocler. |
| Boket | Subjunctive |
Boket,
sb. bucket, C; bokett, Prompt. |
| Bold | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Bold,
adj. fierce, bold, daring, PP, S; bauld, bawld, S3;
belde, big, blustering, S; bald, S2; balder,
comp., P.—AS. beald; OHG. bald (Otfrid). |
| Boldeliche | Adverb |
Boldeliche,
adv. boldly, S; baldly, S2; boldely, C2. |
| Bolden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bolden,
v. to make bold, encourage, MD; bolded, pt. s., P;
balde, S.—AS. bealdian. |
| Bole | Subjunctive |
Bole,
sb. a kind of clay, C3. Comb.: bole armoniak, Armenian clay, C3, NED (s.v. ammoniac).—Lat. bolus; Gr. βῶλος, clod. |
| Bole | Subjunctive Plural |
Bole,
sb. bull, S, C, C3; bule, S; bulez, pl., S2;
bolis, W; boolis, W.—Icel. boli. |
| Bolle | Subjunctive |
Bolle,
sb. bowl, S, S2, C3, P; a rounded seed-vessel, NED (s.v.
boll), HD; boll, rounded top (of barley), S3.—AS.
bolla. |
| Bollen | Verb Past Participle |
Bollen,
v. to swell, S2, PP; bolled, pp., S2, PP. |
| Bollen | Past Participle |
Bollen,
pp. swollen, NED; bollen, W; bolne, S3;
bowlne, S3. |
| Bollyng | Subjunctive |
Bollyng,
sb. swelling, P. |
| Bolnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bolnen,
v. to swell, S2, P, H; bolned, pt. s., S2;
bolnyde, W2; bolnyd, W. |
| Bolnyng | Subjunctive |
Bolnyng,
sb. swelling, H, W. |
| Bolt | Subjunctive |
Bolt,
sb. arrow, S; bolte, Prompt.—AS. bolt (Voc.). |
| Bolȝen | Verb Singular |
Bolȝen,
v. to puff up, MD; boluweð, pr. s., S.—AS.
belgan, pt. bealg (pl. bulgon), pp.
bolgen. |
| Bon | Subjunctive Plural |
Bon,
sb. bone, PP., S2; boon, W2; ban, S; banes,
pl., S, S2; bon, S; boonys, W2; bannes, S2.
Phr.: to make bones, to hesitate, S3.—AS.
bán. |
| Bon | Past Participle |
Bon,
pp. prepared, S2; see Boun. |
| Bonayre | Adjective Adverb |
Bonayre,
adj. kind, gentle, MD; bonere, MD; bonair,
adv., MD; bonure, S2. See Debonnaire. |
| Bonayrelyche | Adverb |
Bonayrelyche,
adv. reverently, S2. |
| Bonchen | Verb |
Bonchen,
v. to strike, bump, S2, P; see Bunchen. |
| Bond | ----- | Bond; see Binden. |
| Bonde | Subjunctive Plural |
Bonde,
sb. a peasant serf, slave, NED, S2; pl., PP.—AS.
bonda, bunda, a householder; Icel. bóndi, for
búandi, a tiller of the soil. |
| Bonde-man | Subjunctive Plural |
Bonde-man,
sb. tiller of the soil, NED; bondman, P; bondemen,
pl., S2, P, G, PP. |
| Bone | Subjunctive |
Bone,
sb. pain, poison, PP; see Bane. |
| Bone | Subjunctive Plural |
Bone,
sb. prayer, petition, S, S2, C3, G, PP; bon, S2;
boone, C, G; bonen, pl., S.—Icel. bón. Cf. Bene. |
| Bonen | Adjective |
Bonen,
adj. made of bone, S2. |
| Bonet | Subjunctive |
Bonet,
sb. additional sail, PP, Cath.—OF. bonet, bonnet. |
| Bonk | Subjunctive |
Bonk,
sb. bank, shore, S2, S3; see Bank. |
| Boo- | ----- | Boo-; see Bo-. |
| Boor | Subjunctive Plural |
Boor,
sb. boar, C, W2; bare, S2; bore, S, PP; bor, S2, PP; bores, pl., P.—AS. bár. |
| Boot | Subjunctive |
Boot,
sb. boat, S2, W, CM; bot, PP.—AS. bát. |
| Boras | Subjunctive |
Boras,
sb. borax, C, C3.—OF. boras: It. borace; Arab. bōraq. |
| Bord | Subjunctive Plural |
Bord,
sb. board, table, S, S2, C, NED; borde, S; boord, W; bordes, pl., S.—AS. bord, plank. Cf.
Bred. |
| Borgounen | Verb |
Borgounen,
v. to bud, S2; see Burjounen. |
| Borne | ----- | Borne; see Burne. |
| Bornen | Verb |
Bornen,
v. to burnish, S3; see Burnen. |
| Borwe | Subjunctive Plural |
Borwe,
sb. pledge, surety, W2, C, C2, G; borgh, H; borghe, P; borewe, S2; borwes, pl., sponsors, S2; pledges, P.—AS. borh. |
| Borwen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Borwen,
v. to deliver, to borrow, MD, PP, C2, G; borewe, W2;
borowe, NED; borwede, pt. s., PP.—AS.
borgian. |
| Borwynge | Subjunctive |
Borwynge,
sb. borrowing, Prompt.; borewyng, S2. |
| Boske | ----- | Boske; see Busch. |
| Bosken | ----- | Bosken; see Busken. |
| Bost | Subjunctive Plural |
Bost,
sb. boast, noise, MD, C3, PP; boost, C2; boste, PP;
bostus, pl., H. |
| Bosten | Verb |
Bosten,
v. to boast, PP; booste, NED. |
| Bosum | Subjunctive |
Bosum,
sb. bosom, S, W (John 13. 23); bosem, MD.—AS.
bósm. |
| Bote | Preposition Conjunction |
Bote,
prep. and conj. without, except, unless, but, S, S2, PP;
bot, CM, S2; bute, S; butt, S; boute, S, S2;
buten, S; buton, S; Comb.: bote-ȝef, except that, unless, S2, C.—AS. be-úton (búton). |
| Bote | Subjunctive |
Bote,
sb. remedy, succour, amendment, S, S2, C2, G, P; boote, S3, C, G. Phr.: to bote, to advantage, in addition, NED.—AS. bót; cp. Goth. bota. |
| Botelees | Adjective |
Botelees,
adj. without remedy, PP; bootelesse, useless, S3;
botles, S2. |
| Botelere | Subjunctive |
Botelere,
sb. butler, Voc.; botiler, C; butler, S. |
| Botelle | Subjunctive |
Botelle,
sb. bottle, MD; botel, CM.—OF. boutelle, also
botel. |
| Boterace | Subjunctive Plural |
Boterace,
sb. buttress; boteras, Prompt.; butterace, SkD (p. 789); butteras, pl., SkD; buttrace, SkD;
butteraces, SkD.—ME. boterace for OF.
bouterets, i.e. (pillars) bearing a thrust, pl. of
bouteret. |
| Boterace | Verb Past Participle |
Boterace,
v. to buttress; butteras, Palsg.; boteraced,
pp., PP. |
| Bothe | Adjective |
Bothe,
adj. both, PP, S; baþe, S, S2; beoðe, S;
beðe, S; buoðe, S2.—Icel. báði, both (
neut.). |
| Botme | Subjunctive |
Botme,
sb. bottom, C, C3, Prompt.; boþom, a vale, S2, NED;
boþem, S2.—AS. botm. |
| Botme-les | Adjective |
Botme-les,
adj. bottomless, CM. |
| Botnen | Verb Past Participle |
Botnen,
v., to heal, to recover, MD; botened, pp. bettered, P. See Bote. |
| Botun | Subjunctive Plural |
Botun,
sb. button, bud, Prompt., Voc.; bothom, MD, CM;
buttonys, pl., S3.—OF. bouton, button, bud (Cotg.). |
| Bouel | Subjunctive |
Bouel,
sb. bowel, MD; bouele, S2.—OF. boel (and
boele); Lat. botellus. |
| Bouge | Subjunctive |
Bouge,
sb. a leathern bottle or wallet, uter, W2 (Ps. 77. 13);
bowge, W2, Prompt.—OF. bouge, budget, leather-case; Low Lat. bulga, leathern vessel (Voc.). Cf.
Waterbulge. |
| Bouhte | ----- | Bouhte; see Biggen. |
| Bouk | Subjunctive |
Bouk,
sb. the belly, trunk, body, C, JD; buc, S.—AS.
búc: Icel. búkr. |
| Boun | Past Participle |
Boun,
pp. prepared to go, ready to start, S3, CM, PP; bon, ready, S2; bun, S2; bown, P, H.—Icel. búinn, prepared, pp. of búa, to get ready, to till; cp. AS.
ge-bún, pp. of gebúan; cp. E. bound (said of a ship.) |
| Bounden | Past Participle |
Bounden,
pp. bound, S, C2; see Binden. |
| Bounen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Bounen,
v. to get ready, to go, also to make ready, NED; bowneth,
pr. s., NED; bownd, pt. s., prepared himself, got ready, S3. |
| Bour | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Bour,
sb. bower, chamber, womens’ chamber, C, G; bur, dat., S;
boure, S, S2, P; bowre, P; bourez, pl. sleeping-places, S2.—AS. búr, a dwelling. |
| Bourde | Subjunctive |
Bourde,
sb. jest, PP, C3, G; bourd, S2, S3; bord, NED.—OF. bourde. |
| Bourden | Verb |
Bourden,
v. to jest, C3, PP; borde, NED.—OF.
bourder. |
| Bourding | Subjunctive |
Bourding,
sb. jesting, 83. |
| Bourdon | Subjunctive |
Bourdon,
sb. pilgrim’s staff, CM, HD; bordun, S2, PP;
burdon, S, HD; burdoun, P, MD; bordon, MD, PP;
bordoun, HD.—OF. bourdon (Cotg.); Low Lat.
burdonem; see Burdon. |
| Boustious | Adjective |
Boustious,
adj. noisy, S3; see Boistous. |
| Bouȝ | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Bouȝ,
sb. bough, PP; boh, S; bogh, S2; bowh, PP;
boȝe, dat., S; boges, pl., S; buges, S; bughes, S2; bewis, S3; bewys, S3; bowes, PP, S3; boowes, C; boȝe, dat., S.—AS.
bóg, bóh, Icel. bógr, shoulder, bow of a ship; cp. Gr. πᾶχυς. |
| Bowe | Subjunctive Plural |
Bowe,
sb. bow, W2, PP; bouwe, W2; bowes, pl., PP;
boys, S3.—AS. boga. |
| Bowe-lyne | Subjunctive |
Bowe-lyne,
sb. bowline, MD; bawelyne, S2. |
| Bowen | Verb |
Bowen,
v. to bow, bend, submit, to direct one’s course, turn away, PP, S2, C2, W; bouwe, W2, PP; boghen, S2, H; buwen, S;
buȝen, S; buhen, S; bugen, S; beien, S;
bowande, pr. p. obedient, S2; bues, pr.
s., S2.—AS. búgan. |
| Boydekyn | Subjunctive Plural |
Boydekyn,
sb. poniard, bodkin, NED,
33 Prompt.; bodekyn, Prompt.; boydekins,
pl., C2. |
| Boyste | Subjunctive |
Boyste,
sb. box, PP, Prompt., Cath.; boyst, MD; boist, C3.—OF. boiste (F. boîte). |
| Boȝte | ----- | Boȝte; see Biggen. |
| Brac | Subjunctive |
Brac,
sb. a, crashing sound, fragor; brace, outcry, S.—Icel. brak; cp. AS. (ge)bræc. |
| Brace | Subjunctive |
Brace,
sb. couple of hounds, Prompt.—OF. brace, the two arms, a grasp; Lat. brachia, pl. |
| Bracer | Subjunctive |
Bracer,
sb. a guard for the left arm in archery, C; braser, Voc. See Ascham, Toxophilus, ed. Arber, p. 108. |
| Brade | Subjunctive |
Brade,
sb. roast flesh, S; brede, S.—AS. brǽde. |
| Bradit | ----- | Bradit; see Brayden. |
| Brak | ----- | Brak; see Breken. |
| Brand | Subjunctive Plural |
Brand,
sb. brand, firebrand, sword, MD; brond, brand, S2, C;
brondes, pl., S; brands, i.e. fire-side, S2;
brondis, torches, W.—AS. brand (brond). |
| Brant | Adjective |
Brant,
adj. steep, high, MD, HD; brent, JD; brentest,
superl., S2.—AS. brant (bront); cp. Swed.
brant, Icel. brattr. |
| Bras | Subjunctive |
Bras,
sb. brass, C2; bres, S; breas, S.—AS.
bræs. |
| Brasten | ----- | Brasten; see Bresten. |
| Bratful | ----- | Bratful; see Bretful. |
| Braun | Subjunctive Plural |
Braun,
sb. brawn, CM; boar’s flesh, PP; brawnes, pl., muscles, C2.—OF. braon, Prov. bradon (
brazon); Low Lat. bradonem; see Ducange. |
| Brayde | Subjunctive Plural |
Brayde,
sb. a quick movement, a start, a while, moment, MD, CM;
braid, S3; braydes, pl. grimaces, S2;
breides, cunning tricks, MD. Phr.: at a brayde, in a moment, S2.—Icel. bragð, quick movement. |
| Brayden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Brayden,
v. to draw, pull, to draw away quickly, to twist, braid, to start, to move quickly, hasten (intr.), to wake up, MD, Prompt., S2, CM;
breyde, CM, C2; breide, W2; breyde, pt. s., PP, CM, C2, C3; brayde, MD; bradit, S3; broiden,
pp., MD; broydyn, laqueatus, Prompt.;
brayden, MD; browden, MD, JD; browded, C, HD;
brouded, C2; broyded, WW; brayded, MD.—AS.
bregdan, pt. brægd (pl. brugdon), pp.
brogden. |
| Brað | Subjunctive Dative |
Brað,
sb. violence, MD; braþþe, dat., S.—Cp. Icel.
bráð. See Broð. |
| Brea- | ----- | Brea-; see Bre-. |
| Breas | Subjunctive |
Breas,
sb. brass, S; see Bras. |
| Bred | Subjunctive Dative |
Bred,
sb. bread, S, PP; breed, C2, W2; bræd, S;
bread, S; brad, S; brede, S2; breade,
dat., S.—ONorth. bréad. |
| Bred | Subjunctive |
Bred,
sb. board, tablet, MD, S (s.v. wax); brede, Prompt.—AS. bred. |
| Bred-ale | Subjunctive |
Bred-ale,
sb. bride-feast, S; see Bryd-ale. |
| Bred-gume | ----- | Bred-gume; see Brydegome. |
| Bred-wrigte | Subjunctive |
Bred-wrigte,
sb. bread-wright, baker, S. See Bred. |
| Brede | Subjunctive |
Brede,
sb. bride, PP; see Bryde. |
| Brede | Subjunctive |
Brede,
sb. roast-flesh, S; see Brade. |
| Brede | Subjunctive |
Brede,
sb. breadth, S, S2, S3, C2, H; breede, C, W2. Phr.:
on breid, on breadth, abroad, S3; did on breid, did abroad, unfolded, S3.—AS. brǽdu. |
| Breden | Verb |
Breden,
v. to spread, S, Prompt.—AS. brǽdan. |
| Breden | Verb Singular |
Breden,
v. to roast, MD; bret, pr. s., S.—AS.
brǽdan. |
| Breden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Breden,
v. to breed, to produce, to be produced, MD, PP;
bredden, pt. pl., PP;
i-bred, pp., S.—AS. brédan, to nourish. See
Brode. |
| Breech | Subjunctive Plural |
Breech,
sb. pl. breeches, drawers, C2, C3; brech, S;
breche, PP; brek, Voc.—AS. bréc, pl. of
bróc; cp. Icel. brækr, pl. of brók. |
| Breed | ----- | Breed; see Bred. |
| Breels | Subjunctive Plural |
Breels,
sb. pl. wretches, HD, MD (p. 343). |
| Breggid | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Breggid,
pt. s. shortened, W; see Abregge. |
| Brek-gurdel | Subjunctive Plural |
Brek-gurdel,
sb. a breech-girdle, MD; brekgyrdylle, lumbare, Voc.; brechgerdel, MD;
breigirdel, MD; brigirdil, MD; brygyrdyll, Prompt.;
breigerdlis, pl., purses, PP. See Breech. |
| Breken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Breken,
v. to break, S, S2, PP; breoken, S; brecð, pr.
s., S; brac, pt. s., S; brek, S; brec, S2; brak, S2, PP; breken, pl., S; y-broke,
pp., S2; ibroke, S2.—AS. brecan, pt.
bræc (pl. brǽcon), pp. brocen. |
| Breme | Subjunctive |
Breme,
sb. bream, Prompt.; brem, C.—OF. bresme (F.
brème); OHG. brahsema. |
| Breme | Adjective Adverb |
Breme,
adj. fierce, angry, S, S2, S3, H, PP; brem, S2;
breme, adv., S2; breeme, C.—AS. bréme famous, noble. |
| Bremely | Adverb |
Bremely,
adv. fiercely, furiously, loudly, S2; bremly, S2. |
| Bremstoon | ----- | Bremstoon; see Brynston. |
| Bren | Subjunctive |
Bren,
sb. bran, S2, C, P.—OF. bren (F.
bran). |
| Brene | ----- | Brene; see Brune. |
| Brenke | ----- | Brenke; see Brink. |
| Brennen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Brennen,
v. to burn, S2, S3, C, C2, PP, W; bren, S2;
brinnen, S, S2; brende, pt. s., S, S2, C2;
brent, S2; brendon, pl., S; brenneden, W;
brende, brenned, brend, S2; brende, C;
brenten, W2; brend, pp., S, S2, C; brent,
34 C2, S3, W; y-brend, C3; y-brent, C.—Icel.
brenna; cp. Goth. brinnan, Cf. Bernen. |
| Brenningly | Adverb |
Brenningly,
adv. ardently, fiercely, C. |
| Brent | Adjective |
Brent,
adj. steep, high, S2, JD; see Brant. |
| Breo- | ----- | Breo-; see Bre-. |
| Brerd | Subjunctive |
Brerd,
sb. brim, margin, surface, top, S3, MD; brurd, MD;
brerde, MD.—AS. brerd, brim, top of a vessel, shore; cp. OHG. brort, also Icel. broddr, the front. |
| Brerd-ful | Adverb |
Brerd-ful,
adv. brimful, MD; brurdful, S2. Cf. Bretful. |
| Brere | Subjunctive Plural |
Brere,
sb. briar, S3, W2; brer, S3; breres, pl., S, S3, C; breris, W.—AS. brér, also brǽre, pl. (OET). |
| Bres | ----- | Bres; see Bras. |
| Bresil | Adjective |
Bresil,
adj. brittle, H; see Brisel. |
| Brest | Subjunctive |
Brest,
sb. breast, C; breost, MD; breast, voice, S3;
breste, PP; bryst, MD.—AS. bréost. |
| Bresten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Bresten,
v. to burst, S2, C2, W, MD; brasten, S3, MD;
bersten, S, C; brast, pt. s., C3, PP;
barste, P; braste, pl., C3, S2; brest, S3;
brusten, pp., damaged, hurt severely, S2, MD.—Icel.
bresta, pt. brast, pp. brostinn; cp. AS.
berstan. |
| Bretful | Adjective |
Bretful,
adj. brimful, S3, C, PP, HD; bratful, S2, PP;
bredful, PP. Cp. Swed. bräddful. See Brerdful. |
| Brethe | Subjunctive |
Brethe,
sb. anger, wrath, H; breth, H.—Icel. bræði, anger, from bráðr, hasty. See Broð. |
| Brethir | ----- | Brethir; see Broðer. |
| Breuet | Subjunctive Plural |
Breuet,
sb. brief, letter of indulgence, P; breuettes, pl., P.—Late Lat. brevetum. |
| Brewen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Brewen,
v. to brew, MD; brew, pt. s. contrived, C2, PP;
breuh, S2, PP.—AS. bréowan, pt. bréaw, pp.
browen. |
| Brewestere | Plural |
Brewestere, brewster, P; breusters, pl. ale-wives, female-brewers, S2, PP. |
| Breyden | ----- | Breyden; see Brayden. |
| Breð | Subjunctive Dative |
Breð,
sb. breath, vapour, voice, word, MD, PP, CM; breðe,
dat., S.—AS. brǽð. |
| Brid | Subjunctive Plural |
Brid,
sb. a young bird, PP, C2, C3, W; bridd, S; bridde, PP; bred, PP; bredde, PP; berd, MD; bird, MD; briddes, pl., S2, C; bryddez, S2;
briddis, W, H; birds, S3 (26. 1150).—AS.
bridd. |
| Brigge | Subjunctive |
Brigge,
sb. bridge, PP, S, CM; brugge, PP; bregge, MD;
brygge, PP; brig, S2.—AS. brycg; cp. Icel.
bryggja. |
| Briggen | Verb |
Briggen,
v. to bridge, S. |
| Brike | Subjunctive |
Brike,
sb. calamity, C2; see Bryk. |
| Bringen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Bringen,
v. to bring, S; brohte, pt. s., S; brochte, S; brouȝte, S2; brouhte, S; broȝte, S, S2;
broght, pl., S2; broht, pp. S2;
broght, S2; brouȝt, S2; ibrȝt, S2; y-broȝt, S2; y-brought, C; ibroht, S; ibrouht, S2;
ibrocht, S. |
| Brink | Subjunctive Dative |
Brink,
sb. brink, margin, MD; brenke, dat., W;
brynke, MD.—Cp. Swed. brink, Icel.
brekka. |
| Brinnen | ----- | Brinnen; see Brennen. |
| Brisel | Adjective |
Brisel,
adj. brittle, H; bresil, H; brissal, JD. See below. |
| Brisen | Verb Past Participle |
Brisen,
v. to crush, MD; brisse, MD; bresen, MD;
brisid, pp., W. |
| Brisokis | Subjunctive Plural |
Brisokis,
sb. pl. wild cabbage, H. |
| Britel | Adjective ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Britel,
adj. brittle, fragile, MD; britil, S2, W; brutel, MD; brutil, CM; brotel, MD.—From base of AS.
bruton, pt. pl. of bréotan, to break. |
| Britnen | Verb Past Participle |
Britnen,
v. to break, break up, MD; bruttenet, pp. destroyed, slain, S2; bretynyd, HD.—AS. brytnian, to distribute, dispense. |
| Britoner | Subjunctive |
Britoner,
sb. a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, P; Brytonere, P; see Brutiner. |
| Briȝt | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Briȝt,
adj. bright, S, PP; bricht, S; brict, S;
briht, S; brigt, S; bryht, S2; bryȝt, S2;
brihtre, comp., S; briȝter, S; brictest,
superl., S.—AS. beorht. |
| Briȝte | Adverb |
Briȝte,
adv. brightly, MD; bryghte, C2. |
| Briȝtnesse | Subjunctive |
Briȝtnesse,
sb. brightness, W2; brichtnesse, S; brihtnesse, S;
brictnesse, S.—AS. beorhtnes. |
| Brocage | Plural |
Brocage, a treaty by an agent, PP; brokages, pl., P.—OF.
brocage, ‘exprime l’idée de ruse et de perfidie’ (Godefroy). |
| Broche | Subjunctive Plural |
Broche,
sb. brooch, match, spear, spit, MD; brouch, S2;
broch, C; broches, pl., C2, PP.—OF.
broche. |
| Brochen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Brochen,
v. to spur, pierce through, put on the spit, broach a cask, MD;
brochede, pt. s., S2, PP.—OF. brocher, Prov.
brocar. |
| Brocket | Subjunctive Plural |
Brocket,
sb. a stag in its second or third year, HD, MD, Cotg.;
broket, MD; brokkettis, pl., S3.—Cp. OF.
brocart (Cotg.). |
| Brocour | Subjunctive |
Brocour,
sb. broker, P; brokour, P.—AF. abrocour; Low Lat. abrocatorem (Ducange), from abrocare, to broach a cask, from broca. See Broche. |
| Brod | Adjective |
Brod,
adj. broad, S, S2, PP; brood, C; braid, S3;
brode, C, PP; brade, S, S2, H; broddeste,
superl., W2.—AS. brád. |
| Brode | Adverb |
Brode,
adv. broadly, wide awake, C3; widely, PP; broode, broadly, plainly, C. |
| Brode | Subjunctive |
Brode,
sb. brood, S, Prompt.—Cp. OHG. bruot (Weigand). |
| Broiden | ----- | Broiden; see Brayden. |
| Brok | Subjunctive Plural |
Brok,
sb. brock, badger, Prompt.; broc, W; brockes,
pl., P; brokkys, PP.—AS. broc; OIr.
brocc. |
| Brok | Subjunctive |
Brok,
sb. brook, PP; broke, P.—AS. bróc. |
| Brol | Subjunctive |
Brol,
sb. a brat, child, MD, S3, PP; brolle, P; brawl, ND.—Cp. Low Lat. brollus, ‘miserculus’ (Prompt., p. 50). |
| Brond | ----- | Brond; see Brand. |
| Brothel | Subjunctive |
Brothel,
sb. a wretch, PP, MD, HD; brothell, Palsg. |
| Brouded | Past Participle |
Brouded,
pp. braided, C2; see Brayden. |
| Broudster | Subjunctive |
Broudster,
sb. embroiderer, JD. |
| Broudyng | Subjunctive |
Broudyng,
sb. embroidery; browdyng, C, CM. |
| Brouken | Verb Imperative Singular Past Participle |
Brouken,
v. to use, enjoy, eat, PP, C, G; bruken, S; breken, S; brooke, to endure, S3; bruc, imp. s. use, S;
ibroken, pp., S.—AS. brúcan, pt. bréac (pl. brucon), pp. brocen. |
| Broun | Adjective Subjunctive |
Broun,
adj. brown, C, PP; brun, sb. brown horn, S.—AS. brún. |
| Broð | Adjective |
Broð,
adj. violent, MD; braþ, MD; braith, JD.—Icel.
bráðr. Cf. Brað. |
| Broðer | Subjunctive Genitive Singular Plural |
Broðer,
sb. brother, PP; gen. s., C2; broðere, pl., S; breðere, S; brethir, S3; breðre, S;
briðere, S; bretheren, C2, PP.—AS.
bróðor. |
| Broðer-hed | Subjunctive |
Broðer-hed,
sb. brotherhood, MD; bretherhede, C; britherhed, W;
britherhod, W. |
| Broðer-rede | Subjunctive |
Broðer-rede,
sb. fraternity, MD (p. 354).—AS.
bróðorrǽden. |
| Broþeful | Adjective |
Broþeful,
adj. violent, MD; braithful, JD. |
| Broþeliche | Adverb |
Broþeliche,
adv. violently, MD; broþely, hastily, quickly, S2;
braithly, JD. |
| Bru- | ----- | Bru-; see Bry-, Bri-, Brou-. |
| Brugge | ----- | Brugge; see Brigge. |
| Bruk | Subjunctive |
Bruk,
sb. locust (= bruchus), W2, H; bruyk, H.—Gr.
βροῦχος,
βροῦκος. |
| Brune | Subjunctive |
Brune,
sb. burning, S, MD; brene, S2.—AS. bryne. |
| Brunie | Subjunctive Plural |
Brunie,
sb. corslet, coat of mail, S; brinie, MD; brini, HD, MD; burne, MD; bryniges, pl., S;
brenyes, HD.—Icel. brynja: Goth. brunjo; cp. AS. byrne. |
| Brurd | ----- | Brurd; see Brerd. |
| Brusten | ----- | Brusten; see Bresten. |
| Brut | Subjunctive Plural |
Brut,
sb. Briton; Bruttes, pl., S. |
| Brutayne | Subjunctive |
Brutayne,
sb. Brittany, S2. |
| Brutil | ----- | Brutil; see Britel. |
| Brutiner | Subjunctive |
Brutiner,
sb. a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, a swaggerer, PP;
Brytonere, P; Britoner, P. |
| Brutnen | Verb Past Participle |
Brutnen,
v. to hew in pieces, MD; bruttenet, pp. slain, S2; see Britnen. |
| Bryche | Adjective |
Bryche,
adj. reduced, poor, S2.—AS. bryce, frail. |
| Bryd-ale | Subjunctive |
Bryd-ale,
sb. marriage-feast, MD; bridale, P, W; bredale, S;
bruydale, P; brudale, S.—AS. brýd-ealo, a bride-ale, bride-feast. |
| Bryde | Subjunctive |
Bryde,
sb. bride, domiduca, Voc., PP; brede, PP;
bruyd, CM; brud, MD, S; brid, MD.—AS.
brýd: OS. brúd; cp. OHG. brút (Otfrid). |
| Bryde-gome | Subjunctive |
Bryde-gome,
sb. bridegroom, MD; bredgume, S; brudgume, MD.—AS. brýdguma (brédguma); cp. OHG.
brútigomo (Otfrid). |
| Bryk | Subjunctive |
Bryk,
sb. misery, calamity, MD; brike, C2; bruche, injury, MD.—AS. bryce. |
| Bryllyn | ----- | Bryllyn; see Birlen. |
| Brymme | Subjunctive |
Brymme,
sb. margin, shore, S, MD.—AS. brim, surf, the sea; cp. Icel. brim. |
| Bryn-ston | Subjunctive |
Bryn-ston,
sb. sulphur, Voc., PP, S2; brymston, W2; bremstoon, C, PP; brimstoon, C3; brunstan, H.—Cp. Icel.
brennisteinn. |
| Brystylle | Subjunctive Plural |
Brystylle,
sb. bristle, Prompt., Voc.; berstles, pl., C.—From AS. byrst: OHG. burst. |
| Bryttlynge | Subjunctive |
Bryttlynge,
sb. breaking up, S3. See Britel. |
| Bu- | ----- | Bu-; see Bou-, Bo-. |
| Budele | Subjunctive Plural |
Budele,
sb. beadle, officer, PP; budeles, pl., S;
beodeles, S2.—AS. bydel; cp. OHG. butil. Cf.
Bedel. |
| Bue, Buð | ----- | Bue, Buð; see Ben. |
| Buggen | Verb |
Buggen,
v. to buy, S, S2, PP; see Biggen. |
| Bugle | Subjunctive |
Bugle,
sb. wild ox, S2, Prompt.; bugill, S3; bowgle, S3;
bugle, buffalo-horn, bugle, MD.—OF. bugle; Lat.
buculum (acc.). |
| Builen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Builen,
v. to boil, S2; buylith, pr. s., W2;
buylyng, pr. p., PP; buyliden, pt. pl., W2.—OF. buillir; Lat. bullire. |
| Bulde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bulde,
pt. s. built, C; see Bilden. |
| Bule | Subjunctive Plural |
Bule,
sb. boil, PP; bilis, pl., W; byles, PP;
boilus, PP.—AS. býle; cp. G. beule (Weigand). |
| Bule | ----- | Bule; see Bole. |
| Bulle | Subjunctive |
Bulle,
sb. bull, papal rescript, P; bille, PP; petition, PP;
bylle, PP.—Lat. bulla,
36 boss, stud, hence Late Lat. bulla, seal, document with seal; see Ducange. |
| Bult-pele | Subjunctive |
Bult-pele,
sb. a sifter, Voc. |
| Bulten | Verb Past Participle |
Bulten,
v. to boult, sift, C, Prompt.; boulte, Palsg.;
bultedd, pp., S.—OF. buleter, bureter, to sift through coarse cloth, from bure, coarse cloth; Late Lat.
burra; see Ducange (s.v. buratare). |
| Bumbase | Verb Plural |
Bumbase,
v. to quilt with bombast, i.e. cotton wadding, Florio (p. 234a); bumbast, pr. pl., S3.—From Milanese
bombás; Low Lat. bombacem, cotton; from Gr. βόμβυξ. |
| Bummen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bummen,
v. to taste, take a draught, MD; bummede, pt. s. tasted, S2, P. |
| Bun | Past Participle |
Bun,
pp. prepared, S2, MD; see Boun. |
| Bunchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Bunchen,
v. to strike, MD, Prompt.; bonchede, pt. s., S2;
bonched, P. |
| Bunden | ----- | Bunden; see Binden. |
| Bur | Subjunctive Dative |
Bur,
sb. wind, storm, force, impetus, MD; bir, MD; birr, HD; hire, dat., W, MD; birre, W; byrre, HD.—Icel. byrr, wind, storm. |
| Bur | Subjunctive |
Bur,
sb. the broad ring of iron behind the place for the hand on a tilting-spear, S3; burr, HD. |
| Burde | Subjunctive |
Burde,
sb. maiden, virgin, lady, S, S2, PP; birde, P;
berde, PP; buirde, PP; buyrde, S2, PP; see Bryde. |
| Burden | Subjunctive |
Burden,
sb. burden, Manip.; see Burðene. |
| Burdenous | Adjective |
Burdenous,
adj. burdensome, S3. |
| Burdon | Subjunctive Plural |
Burdon,
sb. mule; burdones, pl., MD; burdowns, MD.—Lat. burdonem (Vulg.). |
| Burdoun | Subjunctive |
Burdoun,
sb. droning sound, bass, MD, C.—OF. bourdon, a drone, the humming of bees, the drone of a bag-pipe (Cotg.). |
| Bureth | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Bureth,
v. it behoves, MD; birrþ, pr. s., S; burth, MD; birs, MD; bers, MD; birrde, pt. s., S;
bird, S2, MD; burd, MD.—AS. ge-byrian; cp. OHG. gi-burren, to happen (Otfrid). |
| Burgage | Subjunctive Plural |
Burgage,
sb. an estate held of a lord of a borough; burgages,
pl., P; borgages, PP.—Low Lat. burgagium; OF.
bourgage (Cotg.). |
| Burgeis | Subjunctive Plural |
Burgeis,
sb. burgess, MD; burgeys, C, CM; burgeis,
pl., S2, P; burgeyses, P.—OF. burgeis; Low Lat. burgensis. |
| Burgh | Subjunctive Plural |
Burgh,
sb. borough, town, fortress, shelter, MD; burghe, PP, CM;
borghe, PP; borw, PP; borugh, PP; borowe, PP; borh, S; burch, S; burh, S; bureh, MD, S; biri, MD, S; berie, S; borwȝ, S2; borwes,
pl., PP, MD.—AS. burh; gen. byrig. |
| Buriel | Subjunctive Plural |
Buriel,
sb. tomb, S2; buryel, S2; biriel, W; biryel, S2; buriels, pl. the Catacombs, C3; biriels, W2;
birielis, W.—AS. byrgels. |
| Burien | Verb Past Participle |
Burien,
v. to bury, MD, S, PP; birien, MD, W2; berien, C3;
bery, MD, C3; byrien, S; i-burred, pp., S2.—AS. byrigan. |
| Burien | Subjunctive |
Burien,
sb. grave, MD; berien, S.—AS. byrgen. |
| Burinisse | Subjunctive |
Burinisse,
sb. burial-place, MD; berynes, H.—AS.
byrignes. |
| Burjoun | Subjunctive Plural |
Burjoun,
sb. burgeon, bud, MD; burioyn, H; burgon, HD;
burgionys, pl., S3; burioyns, H.—OF.
borjon, in Cotg. bourgeon. |
| Burjounen | Verb Plural |
Burjounen,
v. to bud, MD; buriowne, W2; burgionys, pr.
s., S3; borgouneȝ, pr. pl., S2; burioneþ, PP;
burionand, pr. p., H; buriownynge, W. |
| Burn | Subjunctive |
Burn,
sb. man, S2, HD; burne, S2; see Bern. |
| Burne | Subjunctive |
Burne,
sb. spring of water, MD, S; bourne, S2; borne, S2;
burn, stream, S2.—AS. burna. |
| Burnen | Verb Past Participle |
Burnen,
v. to burnish, MD; burned, pp., C; borned, S3.—OF. brunir, to burnish, polish, to make brown (Cotg.). See SkD. p. 789. |
| Burnet | Adjective |
Burnet,
adj. brown, S3.—OF. brunet, brownish (Cotg.). |
| Burnet | Subjunctive |
Burnet,
sb. cloth of brown colour, CM, MD.—OF. brunette (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. brunetum. |
| Burðene | Subjunctive |
Burðene,
sb. burden, MD; birthin, W; birthun, W2;
burden, Manip.—AS. byrðen. |
| Busch | Subjunctive Plural |
Busch,
sb. bush, wood, W, W2, MD; buysch, W; busk, the head or tuft of a stalk of wheat, S; bush, S2, MD; boske, S2;
boskez, pl., S2. |
| Buschement | Subjunctive |
Buschement,
sb. ambush, MD; busshement, S3. Cp. OF.
en-buschement, an ambuscade NED, (s.v. ambushmenf). |
| Busken | Verb |
Busken,
v. to prepare oneself, to get ready, to go, to hasten, to prepare, dress, MD, H, S2, P; buschen, S2; bosken, S2. Icel. búask (reflex.), to get oneself ready. |
| Buskinge | Subjunctive |
Buskinge,
sb. equipment, dress, MD, S3; bosking, MD. |
| Busteous | Adjective |
Busteous,
adj. noisy, S3; buystous, W; see Boistous. |
| Busy | Adjective |
Busy,
adj. busy, MD; bisi, S, W2; bisie, S; bisy, C2, P; besy, C.—AS. bysig. |
| Busyen | Verb |
Busyen,
v. to busy, occupare, MD; bisien, C3, S2, W. |
| Busynesse | Subjunctive Plural |
Busynesse,
sb. business, activity, care, industry, MD, C, C3;
bisinesse, C3; besynesse, S3; besynes, H;
bisynesses, pl., W2. |
| Buuen | Preposition Adverb |
Buuen,
prep. and adv. above, S; buue, S; boue, MD;
bufon, S.—AS. be-ufan. |
| Buxum | Adjective |
Buxum,
adj. obedient, ready, willing, courteous, PP; boxum, S2, PP; buxom, CM; buhsum, S. See Bowen. |
| Buxumliche | Adverb |
Buxumliche,
adv. obediently, PP; boxumly, S2;
buxomly, C2. |
| Buxumnesse | Subjunctive |
Buxumnesse,
sb. obedience, PP; buxomnes, P;
boxumnes, S2. |
| Buþ | ----- | Buþ; see Ben. |
| Buþ | ----- | Buþ; see Biggen. |
| By | Verb |
By,
v. to dwell, build, C2; see Biggen. |
| By, Bi | Preposition Adverb |
By, Bi,
prep. by, at, according to, S, S2, with regard to, PP, S, S2, S3;
bie, S; be S, S2. Phr.: by and by,
adv. immediately, S3; in order, separately, C, Prompt., MD. |
| By- | Prefix |
By-,
prefix. See Bi- words. |
| Bye | Verb |
Bye,
v. to buy, S2; by, C3; see Biggen. |
| Byggyng | Subjunctive |
Byggyng,
sb. building, S2. |
| Byȝe | ----- | Byȝe; see Beiȝ. |
| C- | ----- | C-; see also under K. |
| C. | ----- | C. |
| Caas | Subjunctive |
Caas,
sb. case, circumstance, chance, C; kas, S2; cass, S3; cas, S2, C2.—AF. cas; Lat. casum (acc.), a fall, from cadere, to fall. |
| Caas | Subjunctive |
Caas,
sb. case, quiver, C; see Casse. |
| Caban | Subjunctive |
Caban,
sb. hut, small room, MD, PP; cabin, MD.—OF.
cabane; cp. Low Lat. cabanna, capanna; see Brachet. |
| Cabine | Subjunctive |
Cabine,
sb. a shed made of boughs, Cotg. (s.v. cabane);
cabin, small enclosed place, Sh. |
| Cabinet | Subjunctive |
Cabinet,
sb. small shed, arbour, S3.—OF. cabinet, an arbour in a garden, Cotg.; cp. It. cabinetto (Florio). |
| Cacchen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Cacchen,
v. to catch, to chase, MD, C3, P; katchen, MD;
kecchen, MD; chacche, S2; chacen, MD; chaci, MD; caucht, S3; cacces, pr. s., S2; cahte,
pt. s., MD; caȝte, S2; caughte, C2; cauȝt, MD; cought, MD; caght, MD; cahten, pl., MD;
keiȝt, MD; caht, pp. MD; kauȝt, W2.—OF. cachier, cacier (also chacier,
chasser); Late Lat. captiare, from Lat. captare, freq. of capere, to take, to hold; see Constans. |
| Cache-pol | Subjunctive Plural |
Cache-pol,
sb. a tax-gatherer, constable, bailiff, MD, PP;
cahchpolle, Prompt.; catchepollis, pl., W.—AF. cacchepole, OF. chacepol, chassipole; cp. Low Lat. cachepollus, cacepollus, chacepollus,
chassipullus. The form cacepollus is met with in the
Leges Ethelredi, see Schmid and Ducange. The word probably meant at first the officer who collected from the tenant the fowls (
pullos) paid as rent. |
| Cacherel | Subjunctive Plural |
Cacherel,
sb. an inferior officer of justice, MD; kachereles,
pl., S2.—OF. cacherel; cp. Low Lat.
cacherellus. |
| Caf | Subjunctive |
Caf,
sb. chaff, H; see Chaf. |
| Caitif | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Caitif,
adj. and sb. captive, miserable wretch, MD, W, C3, H;
caytif, C2; caytiue, P; caitifes, pl., S3;
caytiues, S3; kaytefes, S2.—AF. caitif; Prov.
captiu; Lat. captiuum (acc.); see Brachet (s.v.
chétif). |
| Caitifte | Subjunctive |
Caitifte,
sb. wretchedness, S2, W, W2, H; caytefte, S2.—OF.
caitivete; Lat. captiuitatem. |
| Cal-stocke | Subjunctive |
Cal-stocke,
sb., cabbage-stalk, S3; calstok,
38 Voc.; calstoke, Palsg.; castock, JD; custoc, JD. See Cole. |
| Calabre | Subjunctive Noun |
Calabre,
sb. Calabrian fur, P, S2 (p. 200); NQ. (5. 12. 232);
calabere, P (n). Comb.: calaber amyse, a person wearing an amice trimmed with calabre, P (n). |
| Cald | ----- | Cald; see Cold. |
| Calengen | Verb |
Calengen,
v. to accuse, to charge, W2; see Chalengen. |
| Calewe | Adjective |
Calewe,
adj. bald, without hair, MD, S2.—AS. calwo-, stem of
calu; cp. OHG. chalo (gen. chálawes), and Lat.
caluus. |
| Caliz | Subjunctive Dative |
Caliz,
sb. chalice, S, MD, SkD; chalis, MD; chalys, Voc.;
calice, dat. S, SkD.—OF. caliz; Lat.
calix; also OF. calice; Lat. calicem. |
| Calle | Subjunctive |
Calle,
sb. a caul, net for the hair (worn by women), MD, CM, SkD (s.v.
caul). |
| Callen | Verb |
Callen,
v. to call, S, C2; kalle, MD, S2.—AS.
ceallian; cp. Icel. kalla. |
| Callour | Adjective |
Callour,
adj. cool, fresh, healthy, JD, S3; caller, JD;
cauler, JD. |
| Calme | Adjective |
Calme,
adj. calm, MD.—OF. calme (Cotg.), It. calma (Florio); Low Lat. cauma, heat (Vulg.); Gr. καῦμα. |
| Calmen | Verb Past Participle |
Calmen,
v. to become calm, MD; cawmyt, pp., S3.—OF.
calmer; to quiet. |
| Camamelle | Subjunctive |
Camamelle,
sb. camomile, Voc.; camemille, Voc.; camamyle, Prompt.; cammamyll, Palsg.; camomylle, MD;
cammamyld, S3; camamy, Voc.—Late Lat.
camamilla; Gr. χαμαίμηλον. |
| Camel | Subjunctive |
Camel,
sb. camel, MD; camelle, Prompt.; camaille, C2;
chamelle, Prompt.; chamayle, MD.—OF. camel; Lat. camelum (acc.); Gr. κάμηλος; Heb. gāmāl.
The regular OF. equivalent for Lat. camēlum was chameil. In OF. camel the termination -el is due to analogy with French forms derived from -ālem. See BH, § 43. |
| Cameline | Subjunctive |
Cameline,
sb. camlet, MD.—OF. cameline; Low Lat.
camelinum. |
| Camelot | Subjunctive |
Camelot,
sb. camlet, SkD; chamelot, S3; chamlet, Cotg.—OF. camelot (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat.
camelotum. |
| Cammamyld | Subjunctive |
Cammamyld,
sb. camomile, S3; see Camamelle. |
| Camp | Subjunctive Dative Comperative Adjective |
Camp,
sb. contest, MD; comp, S; kemp, JD; kampe,
dat., MD.—AS. camp (comp); cp. Icel.
kapp. |
| Campe | Adjective |
Campe,
adj. See Kempe. |
| Campen | Verb |
Campen,
v. to contend, contest, esp. at foot-ball, MD, Prompt.—AS.
campian. |
| Campynge | Subjunctive |
Campynge,
sb. pedipiludium, game of foot-ball, Prompt. |
| Can | Singular |
Can,
pr. s. can, knows, S, S2. Phr.: can þanc, S; see
Kunnen. |
| Canceler | Subjunctive |
Canceler,
sb. chancellor, S; see Chaunceler. |
| Candel | Subjunctive Plural |
Candel,
sb. candle, MD; kandel, S; candlen, pl. S2.—AS. candel (condel); Lat. candela; cp. Icel. kyndill, candle, torch. |
| Candel-messe | Subjunctive Dative |
Candel-messe,
sb. Candlemass, MD; candel-masse, dat., S, S2.—Cp. Icel. kyndill-messa, in Church Lat.
candelaria, the feast of the Purification. |
| Canelle | Subjunctive Noun |
Canelle,
sb. cinnamon, S2, Voc., Cath. (n); canylle, Cath.;
canel, W, W2.—AF. canelle; Late Lat. canella, cinnamon, also, a reed (Ducange), from Lat. canna. See
Canne. |
| Canevas | Subjunctive |
Canevas,
sb. canvas, C3; canvas, Voc.; canwas, Voc.—AF. canevas, canevace; Late Lat.
canabacius, hempen cloth; from OF. canve (F.
chanvre), hemp; Late Lat. cannabum, Lat.
cannabis; Gr. κᾶνναβις. |
| Cang | Adjective Subjunctive Genitive Plural |
Cang,
adj. foolish, lustful, MD; canges, sb. gen., fool’s, S; kanges, pl., MD. See PP; Notes, (p. 241). |
| Cang-liche | Adverb |
Cang-liche,
adv. foolishly, MD. |
| Cang-schipe | Subjunctive |
Cang-schipe,
sb. foolishness, MD. |
| Cangen | Verb |
Cangen,
v. to befool, MD. |
| Canker | Subjunctive |
Canker,
sb. cancer, a disease, MD, W; cankyr, Voc.;
cankere, Voc.—Lat. cancer, crab, an eating tumour, also, in pl. cancri, lattice-work. |
| Cankerd | Past Participle |
Cankerd,
pp. corrupted, S3. |
| Canne | Subjunctive |
Canne,
sb. cane, reed, MD; cane, Voc.—Lat. canna; Gr. κάννα, κάννη, cane, reed; Heb. qāneh. |
| Canne | Subjunctive |
Canne,
sb. can, MD, W; cane, Voc. Cp. Late Lat. canna, a measure for liquids; see Weigand (s.v. Kanne). |
| Canon | Subjunctive |
Canon,
sb. a rule, MD, PP; canoun, MD; canon-law, PP.—Lat.
canon; Gr. κανών, a rule, standard, from κάνη, κάννη, a cane, reed. See Canne. |
| Canonisen | Verb |
Canonisen,
v. to admit into the canon of the Mass, to canonize, MD; to consecrate, admit to the dignity of the papacy, MD.—Late Lat.
canonizare. |
| Canonistres | Subjunctive Plural |
Canonistres,
sb. pl. men skilled in canon-law or ecclesiastical law, PP.—OF. canoniste; Late Lat. canonista. |
| Canoun | Subjunctive |
Canoun,
sb. a canon of a chapter, MD; kanun, S; chanoun, S, Voc., C3, G; chanon, C3.—OF. canone, canoine (
chanoine); Church Lat. canonicum (acc.) one on the church-roll or list (canon).
Church Lat. canonicus did not mean originally ‘one on the church-roll or list,’ but one who was bound to observe a certain rule of life (canon, κανών). OF. chanoine is not the precise equivalent of canonicum, but represents a Latin type *canonium. See Scheler’s Dict. (ed. 3).
|
| Cant | Adjective |
Cant,
adj. lively, brave, cheerful, MD, S2, JD. |
| Cant | Subjunctive |
Cant,
sb. a portion, S3; corner, SkD, ND.—OF. cant; cp. It. canto, corner (Florio). |
| Cantel | Subjunctive |
Cantel,
sb. edge, piece, bit, MD, C, Prompt., Palsg.; kantel, MD;
cantle, Sh., ND.—OF. cantel (F.
chanteau). |
| Caper-cailye | Subjunctive |
Caper-cailye,
sb. capercailyie, JD.—Ir. capull-coille, lit., the horse of the forest. See Capul. |
| Capitain | Subjunctive |
Capitain,
sb. captain, C2; capitayne, S3.—OF. capitain; Late Lat. capitaneum (acc.) captain, from Lat.
caput.—Cf. Cheuetayn. |
| Capitle | Subjunctive |
Capitle,
sb. the sum, the chief point, W; see Chapitre. |
| Cappe | Subjunctive Plural |
Cappe,
sb. cap, MD; keppen, pl., S. |
| Capret | Subjunctive Plural |
Capret,
sb. a wild goat, W2; capretis, pl., W2.—Late Lat. capretus; cp. F. chevrette. |
| Capul | Subjunctive |
Capul,
sb. horse, nag, MD, Prompt., PP, HD;
capil, MD; capel, C3;
caple, MD, PP, HD.—Icel. kapall; Lat.
caballus; cp. Ir. capull, Wel. ceffyl. |
| Caracter | Subjunctive Plural |
Caracter,
sb. a mark, sign, character, W; carecter, W;
carracte, Palsg.; carecte, PP; carect, W;
caractes, pl., HD; carectes, PP.—Lat.
character; Gr.
39
χαρακτήρ, an engraved mark; cp. Prov. caracta. |
| Carayne | Subjunctive |
Carayne,
sb. carrion, S2; see Caroigne. |
| Carboncle | Subjunctive |
Carboncle,
sb. a precious stone, MD; carbokyl, Voc.;
charboncle, MD; charbucle, MD; charbocle, C2.—OF. carboncle (carboucle, charboucle); Lat. carbunculum (acc.). |
| Carde | Subjunctive |
Carde,
sb. teasel, Prompt.;—OF. carde; Late Lat.
cardum (acc.), from Lat. carduus, thistle. |
| Carden | Verb |
Carden,
v. to card wool, MD, Prompt., S3.—OF. carder, It.
cardare (Florio). |
| Cardiacle | Subjunctive Noun |
Cardiacle,
sb. pain about the heart, PP, Cath. (n.), C3;
cardyacle, Prompt.; cardiakylle, Cath., Voc.;
cardiake, Cath.—OF. cardiaque, a malady of the heart (Cotg.); Late Lat. cardiaca, ‘cordis passio’; Gr. καρδιακός, from καρδία, the heart. For the intrusion of
l see Cronique. |
| Care | Subjunctive |
Care,
sb. grief, S, C3, G; cayr, S3; kare, S2.—AS.
cearu: OS. kara; cp. OHG. chara. |
| Care-full | Adjective Adverb |
Care-full,
adj. full of grief, S3, C; karful, S2; carefullich,
adv. anxiously, P; carfuli, S2. |
| Caren | Verb Plural |
Caren,
v. to be anxious, MD; karien, S; cared, pt.
s., G; pl., P.—AS. cearian. |
| Carf | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Carf,
pt. s. cut, C2; see Keruen. |
| Carited | Subjunctive |
Carited,
sb. charity, S; see Charitee. |
| Cark, Carke | ----- | Cark, Carke; see Charge. |
| Carl | Subjunctive |
Carl,
sb. a man, rusticus, colonus, maritus, MD, C3.—Icel. karl; cp. OHG. karl (Otfrid). |
| Carl-man | Subjunctive Plural |
Carl-man,
sb. a man; carman, MD; caremane, MD;
carlmen, pl., S.—Icel. karlmaðr (
karmaðr), a man, male. |
| Carme | Subjunctive Plural |
Carme,
sb. a Carmelite friar; karmes, pl., S3.—OF.
Carme (Bartsch); from Church Lat. Carmelus; Heb.
Carmel, ‘cultivated land.’ |
| Caroigne | Subjunctive Plural |
Caroigne,
sb. carrion, MD, PP, C; caroyne, MD, PP; caroin, S2; careyne, MD, PP; careyn, W2; carayne, MD, S2;
caraing, MD; karyun, H; carion, MD; caren, MD; karyn, MD; careyns, pl. W.—OF.
caroigne (F. charogne); cp. It. carogna; from Lat. caro, flesh. See Crone. |
| Carole | Subjunctive Plural |
Carole,
sb. a round dance, singing, MD; karole, a chain, MD;
caroles, pl., C; carolles, MD.—OF.
carole (carolle); It. caróla, a dance, song (Florio); Low Lat. carola, karola, a dancing, also, a chain (of pearls), see Ducange; Lat. corolla, a wreath; dimin. of corona.—ALM. For another account of this word see SkD. |
| Carolen | Verb |
Carolen,
v. to dance in a ring, to sing, MD, PP. |
| Carolinge | Subjunctive |
Carolinge,
sb. carolling, C3. |
| Carpen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Carpen,
v. to talk, to speak, to say, MD, C, S3; to rebuke, S3;
carpede, pt. s., S2; carped, S2, P.—Icel.
karpa, to boast. |
| Carpyng | Subjunctive |
Carpyng,
sb. talking, P. |
| Carre | Subjunctive Plural |
Carre,
sb. car, cart, Prompt.; charre, MD; chare, Voc., S3, W; schare, carpentum, Voc.; char, S2, S3, C, C2; chaar, MD; charis, pl., W, W2, H.—OF.
carre, also car (char); Lat. carrum (acc.). A Celtic word, cp. OIr. carr (Windisch). |
| Carry | Verb |
Carry,
v. carro vehere, to carry, MD; carien, C2; to drive, ride, travel, S2; y-caried, C2.—AF. carier (OF. charier, charroier); Late Lat. carricare (
carrigare), see Duncange. See Chargen. |
| Carte | Subjunctive |
Carte,
sb. chariot, cart, MD; kart, H (Ps. 67. 18). |
| Cary | Subjunctive |
Cary,
sb. a rough material, S3; see Cauri-mawry. |
| Casse | Subjunctive |
Casse,
sb. box, chest, cover, Prompt.; kace, Prompt.;
caas, C.—OF. casse (AF. chasse); Lat.
capsa; cp. Gr. κάψα. |
| Cast | Subjunctive Plural |
Cast,
sb. a throw, plan, intention, plot, MD, C, G; caste, P;
kastis, pl., H.—Icel. kast. |
| Castel | Subjunctive Plural |
Castel,
sb. village, small town (= castellum), W;
castels, pl., camp (= castra), W2;
kastels, H (Ps. 77. 32).—Late Lat. castellum, village (Vulg.), Lat. castellum, fortress. |
| Castel | Subjunctive |
Castel,
sb. castle, S.—OF. castel (chastel). See above. |
| Castel-weorces | Subjunctive Plural |
Castel-weorces,
sb. pl. fortifications, S, MD. |
| Casten | Verb Plural Past Participle |
Casten,
v. to cast, throw, to consider, imagine, purpose, design, S, S2, S3, C; kasten, MD, H; kesten, MD, S2; caste, pt.
s., MD, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; kast, S2; kest, S3;
casten, pl., P, W; kesten, S2, W; castiden, W; casten, pp., MD, C2; i-cast, S; y-cast, C3; ikest, S2; kest, S2; cast, C3. Phr.:
caste tornes, tried tricks, G.—Icel. kasta. |
| Castyng | Subjunctive |
Castyng,
sb. a vomiting, W. |
| Cat | Subjunctive |
Cat,
sb. cat, Voc., MD; catt, Voc.; kat, S. |
| Cat-cluke | Subjunctive Plural |
Cat-cluke,
sb. trefoil, S3, JD; catluke, JD; ketelokes,
pl., H (Ps. 36. 2). |
| Catapuce | Subjunctive |
Catapuce,
sb. name of a purgative plant, euphorbia, C; catapus, CM.—OF. catapuce (petite), garden spurge (Cotg.); Low Lat. catapotium, ‘medicamentum quod non diluitur, pillula’ (Ducange); Gr. καταπότιον, that can be gulped down, a pill, from πότος, drink. Cp. Low Lat. cathapucia, ‘semen spurgie,’ SB. |
| Catel | Subjunctive |
Catel,
sb. capital, property, wealth, CM, MD, S2, C2, C3, W;
kateyl, S2; catelle, S2; catele, S2; chatel, MD; chetel, MD.—OF. catel, chatel; Late Lat.
captale, capitale, property, principal; from Lat.
capitalis, from caput, the head. |
| Catour | Subjunctive |
Catour,
sb. a buyer of provisions, caterer, Palsg., G; cater, S3.—OF. acateur, buyer, from acater (F.
acheter), achapter; Late Lat.
accaptare. |
| Caucion | Subjunctive |
Caucion,
sb. security, surety, account, MD; caucioun, W.—Lat.
cautionem, security, bond, warranty, from cautus, pp. of
cauere, to be on one’s guard. |
| Caudron | Subjunctive |
Caudron,
sb. cauldron, W2.—AF. caudron, OF. chaudron. See Chaud. |
| Cauri-maury | Subjunctive Noun |
Cauri-maury,
sb. the name of a coarse rough material, PP; caurimauri, S2; kaurymaury, PP; cawrymawry, PP (n.). Cf.
Cary. |
| Cautele | Subjunctive |
Cautele,
sb. caution, deceit, MD, Prompt.; cawtele, S3;
cautel, ND, Sh.—OF. cautele (cautelle); Lat.
cautela. |
| Cautelous | Adjective |
Cautelous,
adj. sly, deceitful, MD, ND, Sh.; cautelouse, W2.—OF. cautelos; Late Lat. cautelosum (Ducange). |
| Cavell | Verb |
Cavell,
v. to divide by lot, JD; see Keuel. |
| Cawmyt | Past Participle |
Cawmyt,
pp. calmed, S3; see Calmen. |
| Caȝte | ----- | Caȝte; see Cacchen. |
| Cedre | Subjunctive Plural |
Cedre,
sb. cedar, MD, W2 (Job 40. 12); cedres, pl., S2.—AF. cedre; Lat. cedrum (acc.); Gr. κέδρος. |
| Cedyr-tre | Subjunctive |
Cedyr-tre,
sb. cedar-tree, Voc.; sydyre-tre, Voc. |
| Ceelen | Verb Past Participle |
Ceelen,
v. to line the walls or roof of a room, Prompt., MD;
selyn, Prompt.; seeled, pp., WW (s.v.
cieled). |
| Ceinte | Subjunctive |
Ceinte,
sb. girdle, MD; seynt, C.—OF. ceinte; Lat.
cincta, pp. f. of cingere. |
| Celer | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Celer,
sb. cellar, promptuarium, Prompt., W (Lu. 12. 24), MD;
celler, MD; seller, G; selleer, G; celere,
dat. S, H; celeris, pl., W2; selers, W2.—AF. celer, OF. celier; Lat.
cellarium. |
| Celerer | Subjunctive |
Celerer,
sb. cellarer, C2. |
| Celicall | Adjective |
Celicall,
adj. heavenly, S3. |
| Celle | Subjunctive Plural |
Celle,
sb. cell, a religious house, C, C2; selle, C;
selles, pl., P.—OF. celle; Lat.
cella. |
| Celure | Subjunctive |
Celure,
sb. canopy, ceiling; see Selure. |
| Cementing | Subjunctive |
Cementing,
sb. hermetically sealing, C3. See Syment. |
| Cendal | Subjunctive |
Cendal,
sb. a fine stuff (linen or silk), S, MD; sendal, PP, ND, C; cendel, MD, HD, Prompt.; sendel, PP, H; = Lat.
sindon, W, Voc.; cendell, Palsg.; sendalle, Cath.;
sendylle, sandalium, sindo, Cath.—OF. and AF.
cendal (cp. Low Lat. cendalum, sendalum); perhaps an adaptation of Gr. σινδών, orig. Indian muslin, from Skt.
Sindhu, India. |
| Centaure | Subjunctive |
Centaure,
sb. centaury, name of a plant, C; centorye, Alph.—OF. centaure; Lat. centaurea,
centaureum; Gr. κενταύρειον, from κένταυρος, a centaur. |
| Ceptre | Subjunctive |
Ceptre,
sb. sceptre, C2, MD, Palsg.; ceptyr, Prompt.;
ceptire, H (Ps, 44. 8).—AF. ceptre; Lat.
sceptrum; Gr. σκῆπτρον, staff. |
| Cerchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Cerchen,
v. to search, MD; cergyn, Prompt.; serchen, MD;
sherch, S3; seirsand, pr. p., S3;
sherched, pt. pl., S3.—OF. cercher (
sercher); Lat. circare, to go round, from circus, a circle. |
| Cercle | Subjunctive |
Cercle,
sb. circle, MD, C; sercle, Prompt., W2.—OF.
cercle; Lat. circulum (acc.), dimin. of circus. |
| Cerclen | Verb Past Participle |
Cerclen,
v. to circle, MD; sirculit, pp., S3.—OF.
cercler; Lat. circulare. |
| Cere | Verb Past Participle |
Cere,
v. to cover with wax, SkD, C3; cered, pp. shrouded in waxed cloth, SkD.—Lat. cerare, to wax, from cera, wax. |
| Cere-cloth | Subjunctive |
Cere-cloth,
sb. waxed linen (for dead bodies), Sh.; searcloth, SkD. |
| Cerements | Subjunctive Plural |
Cerements,
sb. pl. (see above), Sh. |
| Cerge | Subjunctive Plural |
Cerge,
sb. wax taper, MD; serge, MD, JD, Cath.; cerges,
pl., S.—OF. cerge, cierge; Late Lat.
ceria, fem. from Lat. cereus, from cera, wax. |
| Cerial | Adjective |
Cerial,
adj. sacred to Ceres, C.—Lat. Cerialis,
Cerealis. |
| Ceriously | Adverb |
Ceriously,
adv. minutely, with full details, S2, C3; see Seryowsly. |
| Certes | Adverb |
Certes,
adv. certainly, S, C2, C3; sertes, S2, PP; certis, S3, P.—OF. certes, (Constans): OSp. certas; Lat.
certas, pl. f. of certus, certain. |
| Ceruse | Subjunctive |
Ceruse,
sb. ceruse, white lead, with which women painted their faces, MD;
ceruce, C.—OF. ceruse (Cotg.); Lat. cerussa; cp. Gr. κηρωτόν, a cerate or salve used as a cosmetic, from κηρός, bees-wax. |
| Cessen | Verb |
Cessen,
v. to cease, C2, C3; cesen, MD.—AF. cesser; Lat. cessare. |
| Cetewale | Subjunctive |
Cetewale,
sb. zedoary, a root resembling ginger, MD, C2, Prompt., SB;
setewale, MD, HD; setwale, Prompt.; setuale, Prompt.; sedewale, MD; sedwale, MD;
41
zedewale, Alph.—AF. cetewale, OF. citoual,
citouart; Low Lat. zedoarium; Arab. jadwár (from the Persian). |
| Ceðen | Subjunctive Plural |
Ceðen,
sb. pl. countries, S; see Cuððe. |
| Chaf | Subjunctive |
Chaf,
sb. chaff, straw, MD; chaff, MD; chaffe, W, Prompt.; chef, MD; caf, H; cafe, H.—AS.
ceaf. |
| Chaffare | Subjunctive |
Chaffare,
sb. business, selling, merchandise, S2, C2, C3; chaffar, C3; chafare, S; cheffare, S; chapfare, MD;
cheapfare, MD.—AS. céap + faru, a journey, business; cp. Icel. kaupför. |
| Chaffaren | Verb |
Chaffaren,
v. to chaffer, S2, C3, P, W. |
| Chaflet | Subjunctive |
Chaflet,
sb. a small stage or platform, S3, HD.—A dimin. of OF.
chafaut, chaffaut, see Ducange (s.v. chaaffallum). See Skaffaut. |
| Chaine | Subjunctive |
Chaine,
sb. chain; chayne, MD; cheyne, Prompt., C2;
chyne, MD.—AF. chaine (cheine); OF.
chaäine, cadene; Lat. catena. |
| Chaire | Phrase |
Chaire, seat, chair, MD; chayere, MD; chaier, W2; chaere, S, MD.—AF. chaiëre, chayëre, seat, throne; Lat.
cathedra; Gr. καθέδρα. |
| Chald | Adjective |
Chald,
adj. cold, S; see Cold. |
| Chalenge | Subjunctive |
Chalenge,
sb. false claim, accusation, claim, MD, W2; calenge, MD;
chalaunge, MD.—AF. chalenge, chalange, OF.
calenge; Lat. calumnia. |
| Chalengen | Verb Past Participle |
Chalengen,
v. to accuse, charge, claim, MD, W, S2, P; chalange, H;
calengynge, pr. p., W2; chalangede, pt.
s., S2; chalanged, pp. accused, P.—AF.
chalenger, chalanger, ‘calumniate.’ |
| Chalengere | Subjunctive |
Chalengere,
sb. accuser, W2. |
| Chamber | Subjunctive |
Chamber,
sb. chamber, MD; chambur, MD; schambyr, Voc.;
chambre, C2, C3, PP; chombre, MD; chaumbre, MD, PP;
chawmere, MD; chamer, Voc.; chalmer, S3.—AF.
chambre; Lat. camera. |
| Chamberere | Subjunctive |
Chamberere,
sb. handmaid, MD, S2, C2; chambrere, MD;
chomberier, MD.—OF. chamberiere. |
| Chamberling | Subjunctive |
Chamberling,
sb. chamberlain; chaumberling, MD; chamberlein, MD;
schamberleyne, Voc.; chamberlayn, MD; chamerlane, Voc.—OF. chambrelenc (cp. It. camerlengo in Florio); OHG. chamarlinc; Lat. camera + OHG. -linc. On the suffix see SkD. |
| Chamelle | ----- | Chamelle; see Camel. |
| Chamelot | Subjunctive |
Chamelot,
sb. camlet, S3; see Camelot. |
| Champaine | Adjective Subjunctive |
Champaine,
adj. and sb. level, level country, CM, S3.—AF.
champaigne. |
| Champartie | Subjunctive |
Champartie,
sb. share in land, partnership in power, C; chanpartye, S3.—OF. champart, field-rent, see Cotg.; Lat. campi
partem. |
| Champion | Subjunctive |
Champion,
sb. a fighter in the duel, a champion, MD; champioun, C, G.—AF. champion; Late Lat. campionem. |
| Chan- | ----- | Chan-; see Chaun-. |
| Chanoun | ----- | Chanoun; see Canoun. |
| Chape | Subjunctive Noun |
Chape,
sb. the locket of a scabbard, Cotg., Cath.; schape, Cath. (
n.).—OF. chappe (Cotg.). |
| Chapele | Subjunctive |
Chapele,
sb. chapel, S, MD; chapelle, MD; schapelle, Voc.—AF. chapele, OF. capele; Church Lat.
capella. |
| Chapelein | Subjunctive Plural |
Chapelein,
sb. chaplain, MD; chapeleyne, MD, C; chapeleyns,
pl., S2.—AF. chapelein; Church Lat.
capellanus. |
| Chapiter | Subjunctive |
Chapiter,
sb. the capital of a column, SkD.—OF. chapitel; Lat.
capitellum, dimin. of caput. |
| Chapitre | Subjunctive |
Chapitre,
sb. a chapter, division of a book, a meeting of clergy, MD, PP; chapiter, S3; chapitere, PP; chapitle, PP;
chapitele, PP; capitle, summary, W.—OF.
chapitre, chapitle; Lat. capitulum, dimin. of
caput. |
| Chapitre-hous | Subjunctive |
Chapitre-hous,
sb. chapter-house, PP; chapitel-hous, PP. |
| Chapman | Subjunctive Plural |
Chapman,
sb. merchant, C, PP; chapmon, S2, PP; chepmon, S;
chapmen, pl., S, S2, C3, PP.—AS. céapman. |
| Chapmanhode | Subjunctive |
Chapmanhode,
sb. trade, S2, C3. |
| Chapolory | Subjunctive |
Chapolory,
sb. a kind of scarf, S3; see Scaplorye. |
| Char, Chare | Subjunctive |
Char, Chare,
sb. car, S3; see Carre. |
| Charbocle | Subjunctive |
Charbocle,
sb. carbuncle (stone), C2; see Carboncle. |
| Charen | Verb |
Charen,
v. to turn, S; see Cherren. |
| Charge | Subjunctive |
Charge,
sb. a load, injunction, responsibility, MD, S2, C3, C, W;
charche, MD; carke, S3; karke, MD; cark, MD, G.—AF. charge, also kark. |
| Chargen | Verb Past Participle |
Chargen,
v. to put a load on, to enjoin, MD, S2; to care for, W, W2;
charchyng, pr. p., S3; y-charged, pp., S2; charged, S2.—AF. charger; OF. cargier; Late Lat. carricare. See Carry. |
| Chargeouse | Adjective |
Chargeouse,
adj. burdensome, W; chariouse, W2. |
| Charitee | Subjunctive |
Charitee,
sb. charity, C2; charyte, S2; charite, MD, S2, G;
carited, S; kariteþ, MD.—AF. charite, OF.
caritet, Prov. caritat; Lat. caritatem. Cf. Cherte. |
| Chariȝ | Adjective |
Chariȝ,
adj. sad, S.—AS. cearig; cp. OS. karag. See
Care. |
| Charnel | Subjunctive |
Charnel,
sb. charnel-house, P, SkD.—AF. charnel,
carnel; Lat. carnalem. |
| Chartre | Subjunctive Transitive |
Chartre,
sb. prison, S, MD.—OF. chartre, Ps. 141. 7; Lat.
carcerem, see Brachet. For tr from original cr, compare OF. veintre; Lat. vincere. |
| Chartre | Subjunctive |
Chartre,
sb. charter, S, PP.—AF. chartre; Lat.
chartula, dimin. of charta. |
| Chase | Subjunctive |
Chase,
sb. hunting, pursuit, also, hunting-ground, MD; chas, MD;
chays, S3.—AF. chace, hunting-ground. |
| Chaser | Subjunctive Plural |
Chaser,
sb. hunter (horse), chaser, MD; chaseris,
pl., S2. |
| Chastelet | Subjunctive |
Chastelet,
sb. little castle, domain, P.—OF. chastelet (Cotg.). See Castel. |
| Chasteleyne | Subjunctive |
Chasteleyne,
sb. castellan, MD.—AF. chasteleyn. |
| Chastien | Verb |
Chastien,
v. to chastise, MD, S; chaste, S2, C2, P.—AF.
chastier, OF. castier; Lat. castigare. |
| Chastisen | Verb |
Chastisen,
v. to chastise, MD; chastyse, C2. |
| Chastyng | Subjunctive |
Chastyng,
sb. chastisement, P. |
| Chaud | Adjective |
Chaud,
adj. hot, S2, PP.—OF. chaud, chald; Late Lat.
caldum; from Lat. calidus. |
| Chaunce | Subjunctive |
Chaunce,
sb. chance, S2, C2, C3; cheance, MD; cheaunce, MD;
chans, MD; chance, S3.—OF. cheance; Late Lat.
cadentia, a falling, from cadere. |
| Chauncel | Subjunctive |
Chauncel,
sb. chancel, Prompt.; chauncell, Palsg.;
chawnsylle, Voc.—OF. chancel; Late Lat.
cancellus, chancel, screen; cp. Lat. cancetti, pl., latticework, dimin. of cancri, lattice work, from cancer, a crab. See Canker. |
| Chaunceler | Subjunctive |
Chaunceler,
sb. chancellor, Prompt.; chanceler, MD; cancaler, S.—AF. chanceler, OF. cancelier; Late Lat.
cancellarius. |
| Chauncellerie | Subjunctive |
Chauncellerie,
sb. chancery, MD; chancelerie, MD.—AF.
chauncelerie. |
| Chauncerye | Subjunctive |
Chauncerye,
sb. chancery, MD.—AF. chancerie. |
| Chaunge | Subjunctive |
Chaunge,
sb. change, C2. |
| Chaungen | Verb Past Participle |
Chaungen,
v. to change, MD, S2; chaungi, S; chongen, S2;
i-changet, pp., S.—AF. changer; OF.
changier, cangier; Low Lat. cambiare, to barter. |
| Chaunger | Subjunctive |
Chaunger,
sb. money-changer, W. |
| Chaungyng | Subjunctive |
Chaungyng,
sb. changing, W2. |
| Chaunterie | Subjunctive |
Chaunterie,
sb. chantry for singing masses for the dead, C.—AF.
ckaunterie, OF. chanterie; Late Lat. cantaria, from Lat. cantare, to sing. |
| Chavel | Subjunctive |
Chavel,
sb. the jaw, MD; chavyl, MD; chawle, MD;
chaul, MD; choule, MD; chol, S3; choll, MD.—AS. ceafl. See further in SkD (s.v. jowl). |
| Chavyl-bone | Subjunctive |
Chavyl-bone,
sb. jaw-bone, Prompt.; chavylbon, MD. |
| Che- | ----- | Che-; see Chi-. |
| Cheap | Subjunctive |
Cheap,
sb. bargain, S; see Chepe. |
| Cheap-ild | Subjunctive |
Cheap-ild,
sb. a female trader, S. See -ild. |
| Chearre | Verb |
Chearre,
v. to turn, S; see Cherren. |
| Cheas | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Cheas,
pt. s. chose, S; see Chesen. |
| Checker | Subjunctive |
Checker,
sb. exchequer, S3; see Escheker. |
| Cheef | Subjunctive Adjective |
Cheef,
sb. and adj. head, upper part, chief, MD, PP;
chief, MD; cheff, PP; chef, MD; chyf, PP.—OF. chef (AF. chief) cheve; Late Lat.
capum (acc.); cp. It. capo, Sp. cabo. |
| Cheef-mete | Subjunctive |
Cheef-mete,
sb. chief meat, PP, S2. |
| Chees | ----- | Chees; see Chesen. |
| Cheest | ----- | Cheest; see Chest. |
| Cheffare | Subjunctive |
Cheffare,
sb. business, S; see Chaffare. |
| Chekelew | Adjective |
Chekelew,
adj. suffocating, HD; see -lewe. |
| Cheken | Verb |
Cheken,
v. to choke, suffocate, MD, Prompt., SkD. See NED (s.v.
achoke). |
| Cheker | Subjunctive |
Cheker,
sb. exchequer, PP; see Escheker. |
| Cheld | Adjective |
Cheld,
adj. cold, S2; see Cold. |
| Chelde | Subjunctive |
Chelde,
sb. cold, PP. |
| Chelden | Verb |
Chelden,
v. to grow cold, S; kelde, MD.—AS.
cealdian. |
| Chelle | Subjunctive |
Chelle,
sb. bowl, incense-vessel, S.—AS. ciella (
cylle), a vessel for drinking; cp. OHG. chella. |
| Chemys | Subjunctive |
Chemys,
sb. chief mansion, JD; see Chymmys. |
| Chene | ----- | Chene; see Chyne. |
| Cheosen | ----- | Cheosen; see Chesen. |
| Chepe | Subjunctive |
Chepe,
sb. bargain, business, MD; cheap, S. Phr.: good
chepe, cheap, MD; gret chep, plenty, cheapness, MD; to
good cheep, too cheaply, G.—AS. céap, business, purchase, price, also, cattle; Icel. kaup, bargain; cp. OHG.
kouf (Otfrid). |
| Chepe | Subjunctive |
Chepe,
sb. Cheapside, S3, P. |
| Chepen | Verb Past Participle |
Chepen,
v. to transact business, buy or sell, MD, S; chepet,
pp., S.—AS. céapian, to bargain. |
| Cheping | Subjunctive |
Cheping,
sb. market, W; chepynge, S2, P.—AS. céapung, trade, commerce. |
| Chepmon | ----- | Chepmon; see Chapman. |
| Cher | Adjective |
Cher,
adj. dear, PP; chere, MD. Phr.: cher ouer, careful of, PP.—OF. cher; Lat. carum. |
| Cherarchy | Subjunctive |
Cherarchy,
sb. an assembly of holy rulers, a hierarchy, S3;
yerarchy, SkD (p. 810).—OF. hierarchie; Gr. ἱεραρχία; cp. It.
gerarchía, a hierarchy of angels (Florio). |
| Cherche | Subjunctive |
Cherche,
sb. church, S2, C3; see Chirche. |
| Chere | Subjunctive |
Chere,
sb. a time, S; see Cherre. |
| Chere | Subjunctive Plural |
Chere,
sb. face, friendly welcome, S, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, C2;
chiere, S3; cheare, S3; cheere, G; cher, S2;
cheer, W; cheres, pl., wry faces, S.—AF.
chere, countenance, OF. chere, head (Roland); Low Lat.
cara, the face, head; Gr. κάρα; see Ducange. Cp. E.
cheer. |
| Cheren | Verb |
Cheren,
v. to make good cheer, to make glad, MD, Prompt., S. |
| Cheriche | Verb |
Cheriche,
v. to cherish, PP; cheryce, C2.—OF. cherir (pr. p. cherissant). |
| Cherissing | Subjunctive |
Cherissing,
sb. cherishing, PP. |
| Cherl | Subjunctive |
Cherl,
sb. peasant, S, S2, C2, C3; chorle, Prompt.;
churle, Voc.—AS. ceorl; cp. MHG. kerl. Cf.
Carl. |
| Cherliche | Adverb |
Cherliche,
adv. dearly, fondly, PP; cherli, S2. See Cher. |
| Cherre | Subjunctive |
Cherre,
sb. a turn, space of time, business, affair, job, MD;
chere, S; char, MD; chore, SkD (p. 792).—AS. cerr (cirr, cyrr); cp. OHG. chér. |
| Cherren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Cherren,
v. to turn, MD; chearre, S; churren, S;
charen, S; cherde, pt. pl., S.—AS.
cerran (cirran); cp. OHG. kéren (Otfrid). |
| Cherte | Subjunctive |
Cherte,
sb. charity, MD: friendship, S3.—OF. cherte; Lat.
caritatem. Cf. Charitee. |
| Cherubim | Subjunctive Plural |
Cherubim,
sb. pl. cherubim; cherubym, W2 (Ps. 17. 12);
cherubin, S2; cherubyn, H.—Church Lat.
cherubim (Vulg.); Heb. cherubim, pl. of cherub. Cp. OF. cherubins, PS. 17. 10. |
| Chervelle | Subjunctive Plural |
Chervelle,
sb. chervil, PP; cherefelle, Alph.; chiruylles,
pl., PP.—AS. cærfille, (Voc.); Lat.
caerifolium; Gr. χαιρέφυλλον; cp. OF.
cerfueil (Cotg.). |
| Chery | Subjunctive |
Chery,
sb. cherry, Voc.; chere, Voc.—OF. cerise; Late Lat. cerasea, adj. from cerasum, cherry; from Gr.
κέρασος, cherry-tree; see Diez. Cf. Chiries. |
| Chesbolle | Subjunctive |
Chesbolle,
sb. a small onion, poppy-head, Voc.; chesebolle, HD;
chessebolle, HD; chespolle, Voc. |
| Chese | Subjunctive |
Chese,
sb. cheese, MD, Voc., S (18. 643); schese, Voc.;
cæse, S.—OMerc. cése (OET), AS. cǽse; Lat.
caseus. |
| Chesen | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Chesen,
v. to choose, S, S2, C2, C3, G; cheosen, S, S2, MD;
ches, imp. s., S2; chees, C3; choyss, S3;
cheas, pt. s., S; ches, MD, S2; chees, MD, S2, C2, C3; chesit (weak), S3; curen, pl., MD; cusen, S; icoren, pp., S; ychose, PP;
cosan, S.—AS. céosan, pt. céas (pl.
curon), pp. coren. |
| Chesible | Subjunctive |
Chesible,
sb. chasuble, P; chesibylle, Voc.; chesyble, Palsg.; chesypyl, Voc.; chesypylle, Prompt.—OF. *
chasible, cp. Church Lat. casibula, casubula (OF.
chasuble); from casula, a sacerdotal vestment, from Lat. casa, a cottage. |
| Chesoun | Subjunctive |
Chesoun,
sb. cause, account, MD; chesun, S2, H; cheson, H. See Achesoun. |
| Chest | Subjunctive Plural |
Chest,
sb. jangling, strife, MD, P; cheast, MD; cheaste, MD; cheste, G, S; cheestis, pl., W.—AS.
céast. |
| Chest | Subjunctive Dative |
Chest,
sb. chest, ark, coffin, PP, MD; chæst, MD; cæste,
dat., S. Cf. Kist. |
| Chesten | Subjunctive |
Chesten,
sb. chestnut-tree, Manip.; chesteyn, C, MD;
cheston, Voc.—AF. chestaine, OF. chastaigne; Lat. castanea; from Gr. κάστανον. |
| Chesten-tre | Subjunctive |
Chesten-tre,
sb. chestnut-tree, MD; chestantre, Voc. |
| Chesun | Subjunctive |
Chesun,
sb. cause, occasion, account, S2, H; see Chesoun. |
| Chesunabile | Adjective |
Chesunabile,
adj. open to an accusation, H. |
| Cheuaunce | Subjunctive |
Cheuaunce,
sb. gain, profit, MD. |
| Cheuen | Verb |
Cheuen,
v. to succeed, to attain one’s end, MD, C3, P; cheeuen, S2.—OF. chevir, from chef. See Cheef. |
| Cheuesance | Subjunctive |
Cheuesance,
sb. success, profit, agreement, MD, PP; cheuisaunce, agreement, bargain, PP, C.—OF. chevisance. |
| Cheuesen | Verb |
Cheuesen,
v. to procure, to get, MD; chevisen, MD; cheviss, to achieve one’s purpose, S2; cheuyce, to lend, S3.—OF.
chevir (pr. p. chevissant). |
| Cheuetayn | Subjunctive |
Cheuetayn,
sb. captain, S2; cheueteyn, MD; cheventeyn, S2, PP, C; cheuentayn, MD, PP; chefetayn, MD; chiveteyn, MD; chiftaigne, PP.—AF. chevetayn (
cheventeyn); Late Lat. capitaneum, from Lat.
capit- stem of caput, head. Cf. Capitain. |
| Chewen | Verb |
Chewen,
v. to chew, S, S2; cheowen, MD.—AS. céowan, pt. céaw (pl. cuwon), pp. cowen. |
| Cheyne | Subjunctive |
Cheyne,
sb. chain, C2; see Chaine. |
| Cheðen | Subjunctive Plural |
Cheðen,
sb. pl. countries, S; see Cuððe. |
| Chibolle | Subjunctive |
Chibolle,
sb. a small kind of onion,
44 MD, S2, P; chebole, a young onion, Palsg.; chibole, PP; schybbolle, Voc.; chesbolle, Voc.—OF.
ciboule; Late Lat. caepulla from Lat. caepa, onion. Cp. It. cipolla, cyboll (Florio) and G. zwiebel, onion (Weigand). |
| Chiden | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Chiden,
v. to chide, dispute, MD; chid, MD; imp. s., S;
chit, pr. s., MD, C3; chidden, pt. pl., S, W.—AS. cídan, pt. cídde. |
| Chil | Subjunctive |
Chil,
sb. chill, coolness, MD, SkD; chele, S, S2, P.—AS.
ciele (Voc.), cyle. |
| Chilce | Subjunctive Singular |
Chilce,
sb. childishness, S. Chilc; for AS. cild +
s; see Sievers, 258. For the French spelling, cf. Milce. |
| Child | Subjunctive Plural Genitive |
Child,
sb. child, the child of a noble house, a title of honour, young knight, S; cild, S, MD; childre, pl., S, S3;
childer, MD, S, S2; cyldren, S; cheldren, S;
childrene, gen., S.—AS. cild, pl.
cild, also cildru, and in ONorth.
cildo, cildas. |
| Child-had | Subjunctive Dative |
Child-had,
sb. childhood, S; childhede,
dat., C2.—AS. cildhád. |
| Childen | Verb |
Childen,
v. to bring forth children, W2. |
| Chimney | Subjunctive Noun |
Chimney,
sb. furnace, oven, also, fireplace, Sh., PP (
n.); chymney, W;
chymneye, PP.—AF. chimenee, OF. cheminee; Late Lat. caminata, a room with a stove; from Lat.
caminus, a furnace; Gr. κάμινος. |
| Chinche | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Chinche,
adj. and sb. niggardly, a niggard, MD, CM;
chiche, MD; chynchis, pl., H.—OF.
chiche, miserable, niggardly (Cotg.): Sp. chico, small; Lat. ciccum (acc.), the core of a pomegranate, a mere trifle. |
| Chinchen | Verb |
Chinchen,
v. to be niggardly, Prompt. |
| Chincherie | Subjunctive |
Chincherie,
sb. miserliness, Prompt. |
| Chirch-socne | Subjunctive |
Chirch-socne,
sb. congregation, S.—AS. ciric-sócn (Schmid); cp. Icel. kirkju-sókn. |
| Chirche | Subjunctive |
Chirche,
sb. church, S, S2, W2, PP, CM; churche, S, S2, PP;
cherche, S2, C3; kirke, S, S2, P; kyrke, P, Voc., S3; kirc, S2; circe, S, Voc.; cyrce, S.—AS.
cyrce; cp. OHG. kirichâ (Tatian). |
| Chirche-gong | Subjunctive |
Chirche-gong,
sb. churching of women, S2, MD.—Cp. Icel.
kirkju-ganga. |
| Chirche-haie | Subjunctive |
Chirche-haie,
sb. cemetery, MD; chyrchehaye, Voc. |
| Chirche-ȝeard | Subjunctive |
Chirche-ȝeard,
sb. church-yard, MD; chyrcheȝarde, Prompt.;
kyrkeȝerde, Voc.; kyrgarth, Voc.; cyrce-iærd, S.—Icel. kirkju-garðr. |
| Chiri-tyme | Subjunctive |
Chiri-tyme,
sb. cherry-time, P. |
| Chiries | Subjunctive Plural |
Chiries,
sb. pl. cherries, S2, P. See Chery. |
| Chirken | Verb |
Chirken,
v. to twitter, chirp, MD, CM. |
| Chirkyng | Subjunctive |
Chirkyng,
sb. a grating, stridulent, hissing sound, C, CM;
chyrkynge, sibilatus, Prompt. |
| Chirm | Subjunctive Dative |
Chirm,
sb. noise of birds, MD; charm, ND; chirme,
dat., S.—AS. cirm, cyrm. |
| Chirmen | Verb Singular |
Chirmen,
v. to chirp and twitter, MD; cherme, Palsg.;
chyrmys, pr. s., S3. See SkD (s.v. chirp), and Brugrnann, § 420. |
| Chisel | Subjunctive |
Chisel,
sb. chisel, MD; chysel, Prompt.; chyssell, S3;
chesyll, MD; scheselle, Voc.; sceselle, Voc.—North F. chisel, OF. cisel, It. cesello, see SkD (p. 793). |
| Chit | Singular |
Chit,
pr. s. disputes, C3; see Chiden. |
| Chiteren | Verb |
Chiteren,
v. to twitter, MD, CM; to chatter, C3. |
| Chitering | Subjunctive |
Chitering,
sb. twittering, MD; chyteryng, S2. |
| Chiualer | Subjunctive |
Chiualer,
sb. chevalier, knight, PP; cheualere, MD.—AF.
chevaler. |
| Chiueren | Verb |
Chiueren,
v. to shiver, tremble, Prompt., SkD (s.v. shiver);
cheueren, PP; sheeuering, pr. p., S3.—Cp. Du. huiveren, to shiver. |
| Chiueringe | Subjunctive |
Chiueringe,
sb. shivering, trembling; chyuerynge, Prompt., p. 75;
chyueryng, Palsg., Prompt. |
| Chivache | Subjunctive |
Chivache,
sb. riding, expedition, CM, MD, C3; chivachie, C;
chevache, CM.—AF. chivauche, chevauchee, OF.
chevalchee, from chevalchier, to ride on horseback, from
cheval, horse; Lat. caballum, (acc.). See Capul. |
| Chivalrie | Subjunctive |
Chivalrie,
sb. the knights of Christendom, S2; chevalrye, MD;
chyvalrie, knightly deeds, MD; chiualrye, C2.—AF.
chivalrie, chevalerie. |
| Chois | Subjunctive Adjective |
Chois,
sb. and adj. choice, MD, C2; choys, MD, C, C2.—OF. chois, cois, from choisir,
coisir, to choose. Of Teutonic origin. See Chesen. |
| Choisly | Adverb |
Choisly,
adv. choicely, MD; chysly, S2. |
| Chol | ----- | Chol; see Chavel. |
| Chold | Adjective |
Chold,
adj. cold, S; see Cold. |
| Choppen | Verb Past Participle |
Choppen,
v. to chop, cut, mince, MD; chappyd,
pp., MD. |
| Chorle | ----- | Chorle; see Cherl. |
| Chrisolyte | Subjunctive |
Chrisolyte,
sb. chrysolite, 3; crysolyt, SkD.—Lat.
chrysolithus (Vulg.); Gr. χρυσόλιθος, ‘gold stone.’ |
| Chronique | Subjunctive |
Chronique,
sb. chronicle, C; see Cronique. |
| Churren | Verb |
Churren,
v. to turn, S; see Cherren. |
| Chymmys | Subjunctive |
Chymmys,
sb. chief mansion, S3;
45
chemys, JD.—OF. chef + mes (Bartsch.),
chefmois, chief manor house (Cotg.); Late Lat. capmansum (acc.); see Ducange (s.v. caput mansi). See Cheef. |
| Chymney | Subjunctive |
Chymney,
sb. furnace, W; see Chimney. |
| Chynchis | Subjunctive Plural |
Chynchis,
sb. pl. niggards, H; see Chinche. |
| Chyne | Subjunctive Plural |
Chyne,
sb. chink, fissure, W2; chenes, pl., S2, MD;
chynnes, S3.—AS. cínu. |
| Chynnyng | Subjunctive |
Chynnyng,
sb. chink, S3. |
| Chyp | Verb |
Chyp,
v. to chip, S3. See Choppen. |
| Chyrmen | Verb |
Chyrmen,
v. to chirp, S3; see Chirmen. |
| Chysly | Adverb |
Chysly,
adv. choicely, S2; see Choisly. |
| Chyssell | Subjunctive |
Chyssell,
sb. chisel, S3; see Chisel. |
| Chĕle | Subjunctive |
Chĕle,
sb. chill, S, S2; see Chil. |
| Chĕle | Subjunctive |
Chĕle,
sb. throat, fur made up from the fur about the marten’s throat, S; cheole, MD; chelle, MD.—AS. ceole, the throat; cp. OHG. chĕla (G. kehle). See Merthes-chele. |
| Ciclatun | Subjunctive Plural |
Ciclatun,
sb. a costly silk texture, S; ciclatoun, MD, C2;
siclatoun, MD; ciclatuns, pl., S.—OF.
ciclatun in Roland (cp. Icel. siklatun); cp. Arab.
siqlát, a fine cloth. |
| Cipres | Subjunctive |
Cipres,
sb. cypress, MD; ciprees, C2; cypres, Palsg.;
cipresse, MD.—OF. cypres; Lat. cupressus,
cyparissus; Gr. κυπάρισσος. |
| Circe | Subjunctive |
Circe,
sb. church, S, Voc.; see Chirche. |
| Circe-wican | Subjunctive Dative |
Circe-wican,
sb. dat. church-dwelling, S. |
| Circulat | Adjective |
Circulat,
adj. revolving, S3. |
| Cisterne | Subjunctive |
Cisterne,
sb. cistern, Joseph’s pit, MD, Cath.; sisterne, MD;
sesterne, Prompt.—Lat. cisterna, (Vulg.). |
| Cisternesse | Subjunctive |
Cisternesse,
sb. Joseph’s pit, S. |
| Citee | Subjunctive |
Citee,
sb. city, MD, C2, C3; cyte, MD; syte, Prompt.;
scite, S; citee, MD, C2, C3; cite, S, S2, Cath.—AF. cite, OF. citet; Lat. ciuitatem, a community of citizens. |
| Citesein | Subjunctive |
Citesein,
sb. citizen, MD; citeseyn, W (Acts 22. 26);
cytezeyne, Prompt.—AF. citeseyn, citezein: Prov. ciutadan, ciptadan; Late Lat. *
civitadanum. |
| Citiner | Subjunctive |
Citiner,
sb. citizen, JD; cyttenere, Voc. |
| Citole | Subjunctive |
Citole,
sb. cithern, C, MD, CM; cytole, Voc.—AF.
citole, OF. cytholle (= Lat. cithara), Ps. 56. 8; cp. Low Lat. citola, (Voc.); Lat. cithara; Gr. κιθάρα, also κίθαρις; cp. Chaldee
qīthārōs, Dan. 3. 5. See Giterne. |
| Citolerer | Subjunctive |
Citolerer,
sb. a player on the cithern; cytolerer, Voc. |
| Citrinacioun | Subjunctive |
Citrinacioun,
sb. the turning to the colour of citron (in alchemy), C3, CM. |
| Citrine | Adjective |
Citrine,
adj. citron-coloured, MD.—OF. citrin; Lat.
citrinus. |
| Citur | Subjunctive |
Citur,
sb. citron-tree, MD. Comb.: cytyr-tre, Prompt.;
citur tree, MD.—OF. citre; Lat. citrum (acc.). |
| Clam | Adjective |
Clam,
adj. sticky, H, MD. |
| Clam | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Clam,
pt. s. climbed, S2; clamb, C2; see Climben. |
| Clanlych | Adverb |
Clanlych,
adv. purely, S2; see Clene. |
| Clappen | Verb |
Clappen,
v. to make a noise like the clapper of a mill, MD, Palsg.; to chatter, C2, C3.—Icel. klappa. |
| Clapping | Subjunctive |
Clapping,
sb. chatter, idle talk, C2. |
| Clapsen | Verb |
Clapsen,
v. to clasp, C, CM; see Claspen. |
| Claret | Subjunctive |
Claret,
sb. a spiced wine, MD, Prompt. clare, MD; clarre, C, MD; clarry, MD.—OF. claret (AF. clare); Late Lat. claretum and claratum. See Clere. |
| Clarifien | Verb |
Clarifien,
v. to glorify, MD, W, H (Ps. 19, 1).—OF.
clarifier; Lat. clarificare (Vulg.). |
| Clarioun | Subjunctive |
Clarioun,
sb. clarion, C, MD; claryone, Prompt.—OF.
clarion (F. clairon). See Clere. |
| Clarre | Subjunctive |
Clarre,
sb. a spiced wine, C, CM; see Claret. |
| Claspen | Verb |
Claspen,
v. to clasp, Palsg.; clapsen, C, CM. |
| Clauster | Subjunctive Plural |
Clauster,
sb. cloister, MD; closter, MD; claustres,
pl., S2.—Lat. claustrum (clostrum), whence Icel. klaustr, AS. clúster. Cf. Cloister. |
| Claver | Subjunctive |
Claver,
sb. clover, trifolium, Voc., MD; clavyr, S3;
clovere, Voc.—AS. cláfre (OET.), also clœfre, (Voc.); cp. Dan. klöver. |
| Claw | Subjunctive Plural |
Claw,
sb. hoof, Voc.; clau, Voc.; clawwess, pl., S; cluvis, S3; clawes, claws of bird, C2.—AS.
cláwu, hoof; cp. Icel. klauf, see Weigand (s.v.
klaue). |
| Clawen | Verb Subjunctive |
Clawen,
v. to scratch, stroke, MD; clowe, to scratch, PP.
Phr.: to claw the back, to flatter, S3. Comb.:
claw-back, sb. flatterer, sycophant, Cotg. (s.v.
flateur). |
| Cleche | Subjunctive |
Cleche,
sb. hook, MD; cleek, HD. |
| Clechen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Clechen,
v. to seize, MD, HD; cleke, MD; cleikis, pr.
s., S3; clahte, pt. s., MD; claucht,
pp., MD. |
| Cled | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Cled,
pt. s. clothed, S3; see Clothen. |
| Clee | Subjunctive |
Clee,
sb. hoof, W2.—AS. cléo. See Claw. |
| Clef | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Clef,
pt. s. split, S2; see Cleuen. |
| Clei | Subjunctive |
Clei,
sb. clay, W2, MD; cley, Prompt.; W (John 9. 6), Voc.—AS. clæg. |
| Clemen | Verb Past Participle |
Clemen,
v. to plaster with clay, to, daub, to smear, MD, S2;
clemyd, pp., glued, H.—AS. clǽman, from
clám, clay. |
| Clenchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Clenchen,
v. to clench, seize, PP; to twang the harp, S; clenten,
pt. pl., embraced, S; cleynt, pp., fixed, MD.—Cp. OHG. klenken (in in-klenken), to fasten (Otfrid). |
| Clene | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Clene,
adj. clean, MD, S; adv. entirely, penitus, MD, S, S2; clenner, comp., W2.—AS. clǽne; cp. OHG.
kleini, fine, tender, kleino, ‘penitus’ (Otfrid). |
| Clengen | Verb |
Clengen,
v. to cling, S2; see Clingen. |
| Clenlich | Adjective Adverb |
Clenlich,
adj. cleanly, MD; clenliche, adv. purely, S;
clanlych, S2; clennlike, S; clenli, entirely, S.—AS. clǽnlic. |
| Clennes | Subjunctive |
Clennes,
sb. purity, S2; clennesse, W2; clenesse, S.—AS. clǽnnis. |
| Clensien | Verb |
Clensien,
v. to cleanse, MD; clansi, S; clennsenn, S;
y-clense, S3.—AS. (ge) clǽnsian, see Sievers, 185. |
| Clensinge | Subjunctive |
Clensinge,
sb. cleansing, S. |
| Cleo | ----- | Cleo; see Clyffe. |
| Clepen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Clepen,
v. to call, S2, C2, W, W2; clepien, S; cleopien, S;
clupien, MD, S2 cleopede, pt. s., S;
clupede, S; clepide, S2, W; clepte, S2;
clepud, S2; clepet, S2; clepit, S3;
i-cleopet, pp., S; i-cleped, S; y-clepud, S2; y-cleped, C3; cleped, S2, C2; clept, S2;
y-clept, C3; iclepet, S2; icluped, S2;
iclyped, S3.—AS. cleopian. |
| Clepyng | Subjunctive |
Clepyng,
sb. a calling, W. |
| Cler-matin | Subjunctive |
Cler-matin,
sb. a kind of corn for grinding, MD, S2, PP. |
| Clere | Adjective |
Clere,
adj. clear, bright, glorious, C2 W, W2; cleer, MD;
cler, MD; clier, MD.—AF. cler; Lat.
clarum. |
| Clerenesse | Subjunctive |
Clerenesse,
sb. brightness, W; cleernes, C3. |
| Clerete | Subjunctive |
Clerete,
sb. brightness, W. |
| Clergeon | Subjunctive |
Clergeon,
sb. a chorister, little priest, young scholar, MD, C2.—AF.
clergeon; cp. Sp. clerizon (Minsheu). |
| Clergial | Adjective Adverb |
Clergial,
adj. learned, C3; clergealy, adv. in clerkly wise, P. |
| Clergie | Subjunctive |
Clergie,
sb. (1) the clergy, (2) the clerical profession, (3) book-learning, MD; clargy, H.—OF. clergie: Sp. clerecia, clergy; Late Lat. clericia, the clergy, learning; see Constans. |
| Clerk | Subjunctive Plural Genitive |
Clerk,
sb. clergyman, scholar, secretary, C2; clerc, S, MD;
clerkes, pl., S, C2, C3, P; clerekes, S;
clerken, gen. pl., S2.—OF. clerc (AF.
clerk); Church Lat. clericum (acc.); Gr. κληρικός from κλῆρος a lot, in eccl. writers, the clergy. |
| Cleue | Phrase |
Cleue,
sb. dwelling, bedroom, bed, MD, S; kleue, MD.—AS. cléofa, a recess, den, bed, chamber; cp. Icel. klefi, a closet, bedroom. |
| Cleuen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Cleuen,
v. to split asunder, MD, P; cleoue, MD; cleues,
pr. s., S; claf, pt. s., MD; clef, MD, S2;
cleef, MD; clevede, G; clouen, pl., S2;
clofenn, pp., S; cloue, W.—AS.
cléofan, pt. cléaf (pl. clufon), pp.
clofen. |
| Cleuen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Cleuen,
v. to cleave, adhere, MD, W2, PP; cliuyn, Prompt.;
cliuen, S; clyuen, PP; cliued, pt. s., S;
cleuede, W2.—AS. clifian (cleofian); OHG.
klebên (Otfrid). |
| Cleuering | Phrase |
Cleuering,
pr. p. clinging, holding on by claws, S3. See Cliuer. |
| Cleynt | Past Participle |
Cleynt,
pp. fixed, MD; see Clenchen. |
| Clicche | ----- | Clicche; see Clochen. |
| Cliket | Subjunctive |
Cliket,
sb. a kind of lock or fastening, PP, CM; clyket, PP, Voc.;
clykyt, Voc.—OF. cliquette (Bartsch), from
cliquer, to click, snap; cp. Low Lat. cliquetus. |
| Cliketed | Past Participle |
Cliketed,
pp. fastened with a latch, PP. |
| Climben | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Climben,
v. to climb, MD; clymben, C2; clam, pt. s., S2, MD; clamb, C2; clomb, MD; clomben, pp., C; clombe, C2.—AS. climban, pt. clamb (pl.
clumbon); pp. clumben. |
| Clingen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Clingen,
v. to shrivel up, wither, to cling, MD, S, ND, Sh.;
clengen, S2;
clyngen, S2; clang, pt. s., MD; clonge,
pl., MD; clungen, pp., MD.—AS.
clingan, pt. clang (pl. clungon), pp.
clungen. |
| Clippe | ----- | Clippe; see Cluppen. |
| Clippen | Verb |
Clippen,
v. to clip, shear, S, C2, MD.—Icel. klippa. |
| Cliue | Subjunctive |
Cliue,
sb. cliff, S; see Clyffe. |
| Cliuen | Verb |
Cliuen,
v. to cleave, adhere, S; see Cleuen. |
| Cliuer | Adjective |
Cliuer,
adj. eager, sharp, MD, SkD. |
| Cliuer | Subjunctive Plural |
Cliuer,
sb. claw, S; clivres, pl., S.—AS.
clifer. |
| Clobbed | Adjective |
Clobbed,
adj. like a club, rough, C2; clubbed, MD. See Clubbe. |
| Cloche | Subjunctive Plural |
Cloche,
sb. claw, PP; cloke, HD; cluke, S3 (s.v.
cat), JD; cleuck, JD; clokis,
pl., H. |
| Clochen | Verb |
Clochen,
v. to clutch, PP; clucchen, PP, HD, SkD; clouche, PP; clycchen, PP; clicche, PP. |
| Clocken | Verb |
Clocken,
v. to limp, hobble, PP; clokke, PP.—OF.
cloquer (clocher), to limp (Cotg.), also cloper: Prov. clopchar; Low Lat. *cloppicare, from cloppus; see Diez (P. 550). |
| Clodde | ----- | Clodde; see Clot. |
| Clofenn | ----- | Clofenn; see Cleuen. |
| Cloister | Subjunctive |
Cloister,
sb. cloister, MD; cloistre, C3; cloystre, C;
cloystyr, Prompt.—AF. cloister OF. cloistre (F.
cloître). Cf. Clauster. |
| Cloisterer | Subjunctive |
Cloisterer,
sb. cloister-monk, C2. |
| Clom | Subjunctive |
Clom,
sb. silence, S2; see Clum. |
| Clomben | Past Participle |
Clomben,
pp. climbed, C; see Climben. |
| Clomsen | Verb |
Clomsen,
v. to be benumbed, stupified, PP, H. See Clum. |
| Clomstnes | Subjunctive |
Clomstnes,
sb. numbness, fixedness, H. |
| Cloos | Adjective |
Cloos,
adj. close, C3; clos, MD.—AF. clos, closed, pp. of clore; Lat. claudere. |
| Clos | Subjunctive |
Clos,
sb. an enclosure, a locked-up place, MD; cloos, Prompt., S2; cloyss, S3. |
| Closen | Verb |
Closen,
v. to close, to enclose, MD.—From AF. clos, pp.; Lat. clausum. See Cloos. |
| Closter | Subjunctive |
Closter,
sb. cloister, MD; see Clauster. |
| Closures | Subjunctive Plural |
Closures,
sb. pl. enclosures, fastenings, S3. |
| Closyngis | Subjunctive Plural |
Closyngis,
sb. pl. gates, W2. |
| Clot | Subjunctive Plural |
Clot,
sb. a clod, MD; clotte, Cath.; clodde, Prompt., Palsg., Manip.; clottes, pl., lumps, S2; clottis, W2. See Weigand (s.v. kloss). |
| Clote | Subjunctive |
Clote,
sb. burdock, Voc., MD, Prompt., Alph.; cloote, MD.—AS. cláte. |
| Clote-bur | Subjunctive |
Clote-bur,
sb. burr of the burdock, C3. |
| Clote-leef | Subjunctive |
Clote-leef,
sb. leaf of the burdock, C3. |
| Cloteren | Verb Past Participle |
Cloteren,
v. to clot, coagulate, Prompt.; cloderen, Prompt.;
clothred, pp., C. |
| Cloth | Subjunctive Plural |
Cloth,
sb. cloth, clothing, S, S2; cloþe, S2; cloþt, S2;
clað, S; claðes, pl., S; cloðes, S.—AS. cláð. |
| Clothen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Clothen,
v. to clothe, S; claðen, S; cled, pt. s., S3; cloðeden, pl., S2; y-clothed, pp., PP;
y-clad, C3; cled, S3. |
| Cloude | Subjunctive Plural |
Cloude,
sb. a mass of rock, a hill, clod, S2, MD; clude, MD;
clowdys, pl., MD (s.v. clot); cluddis, masses of cloud, S3; cloudis, H (Ps. 67. 37).—AS.
clúd. |
| Cloue | Past Participle |
Cloue,
pp. split, W; see Cleuen. |
| Clout | Subjunctive Plural |
Clout,
sb. clout, rag, W; clowt, C3; clutes, pl., S; cloutes, S2, S3, C3; clowtes, S2.—AS. clút (OET.). |
| Clouten | Verb Past Participle |
Clouten,
v. to patch, mend, S3; clouȝtand, pr. p., S2;
clouted, pp., provided with an iron plate, S3. |
| Clow-gilofre | Subjunctive Plural |
Clow-gilofre,
sb. a clove-gilly-flower, C2; clowe-gylofres, pl., S2.—AF. cloue de gilofre. See Geraflour. |
| Clowe | Verb |
Clowe,
v. to scratch, P; see Clawen. |
| Clowe | Subjunctive Plural |
Clowe,
sb. a clove, pink, Prompt.; clowes, pl., MD.—OF. clou, clo, a nail; Lat. clauum (acc.). |
| Clubbe | Subjunctive |
Clubbe,
sb. club, MD; clobbe, MD.—Icel. klubba,
klumba. |
| Clubbed | Adjective |
Clubbed,
adj. club-shaped, rough, MD, Prompt.;
clobbed, C2. |
| Clucche | Verb |
Clucche,
v. to clutch, PP; see Clochen. |
| Cluddis | Subjunctive Plural |
Cluddis,
sb. pl. masses of cloud, S3; see Cloude. |
| Cluke | ----- | Cluke; see Cloche. |
| Clum | Subjunctive |
Clum,
sb. stillness, silence, MD, CM; Clom, S2. |
| Clumsen | Verb Past Participle |
Clumsen,
v. to be benumbed, stupified, MD; clomsen, PP;
clomsed, pp., set fast, H; clumst, H;
clumsyd, ‘enervatus’, Cath. |
| Clumst-hede | Subjunctive |
Clumst-hede,
sb. numbness, H. |
| Clupien | Verb |
Clupien,
v. to call, S2; see Clepen. |
| Cluppen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Cluppen,
v. to embrace, S, MD; clyppe, S2; clippe, S2, MD;
cleppen, MD; clupte, pt. s., S.—AS.
clyppan. |
| Cluster-loc | Subjunctive |
Cluster-loc,
sb. enclosure, S.—AS. clúster-loc. See Clauster. |
| Clute | ----- | Clute; see Clout. |
| Cluvis | Subjunctive Plural |
Cluvis,
sb. pl. hoofs, S3; see Claw. |
| Clyffe | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Clyffe,
sb. cliff, MD; clyfe, MD; cliue, dat., S;
cleoue, MD; cleo, S; cliues, pl., MD;
cleues, MD.—AS. clif (OET), pl. cleofu,
cliofu; see Grein, Sievers, 241. |
| Clymbare | Subjunctive |
Clymbare,
sb. climber, S3. |
| Clymben | Verb |
Clymben,
v. to climb, C2; see Climben. |
| Clyngen | Verb |
Clyngen,
v. to wither, to shrink, S2; see Clingen. |
| Cnawen | Verb |
Cnawen,
v. to know, S; see Knowen. |
| Cnawlechen | Verb |
Cnawlechen,
v. to acknowledge, MD. |
| Cnawlechunge | Subjunctive |
Cnawlechunge,
sb. acknowledgment, S. |
| Cnelinng | Subjunctive |
Cnelinng,
sb. kneeling, S. |
| Cneowe | Subjunctive Dative |
Cneowe,
sb. dat. knee, S; see Kne. |
| Cniht | Subjunctive |
Cniht,
sb. knight, S; see Kniȝt. |
| Cnotted | Past Participle |
Cnotted,
pp. knotted, S; i-knotted, S; see Knotte. |
| Cnouwe | Subjunctive Dative |
Cnouwe,
sb. dat. knee, S; see Kne. |
| Cnowen | Verb Past Participle |
Cnowen,
v. to know, S; pp., S2; see Knowen. |
| Co-arten | Verb Past Participle |
Co-arten,
v. to compel, constrain, HD; coarted, pp., S3.—Lat. co-arctare, to constrain, compress. |
| Cocatrice | Subjunctive |
Cocatrice,
sb. a serpent (= Lat. basiliscus = Heb.
pethen, an adder or cobra), W2; cocatryse,
basiliscus, cocodrillus, Prompt.; kokatrice, MD;
cockatrice, WW.—OF. cocatriz, crocodile: Sp.
cocadriz, basilisk, cocatrice (Minsheu). Cp.
Cokedrill. |
| Cocke | Subjunctive Noun |
Cocke,
sb. in phr.: by cocke (a profane oath), S3, ND; by cock, Sh.; Cock’s passion,
48 Sh.; Cox my passion, Sh.; by cock and pie, Sh., ND, SkD (s.v.
pie); for cokkes bones, C3; for cocks body, ‘de par Dieu,’ Palsg.—Cp. Grimm, p. 15 (n.). |
| Cocow | ----- | Cocow; see Cukkow. |
| Cod | Subjunctive Plural |
Cod,
sb. cod, pod, husk, MD; codde, Prompt., Palsg.;
coddis, pl., W.—AS. codd, bag (Mark 6. 8). |
| Cod | Subjunctive Plural |
Cod,
sb. pillow, Cath., MD; coddis, pl., HD.—Icel.
koddi, pillow. |
| Cof | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Cof,
adj. quick, MD; kof, MD; coue, MD; cofe,
adv., S; cofer, comp., S.—AS. cáf; cp. Icel. á-kafr, vehement. |
| Coffes | Subjunctive Plural |
Coffes,
sb. pl. cuffs, P; see Cuffe. |
| Cofin | Subjunctive Plural |
Cofin,
sb. basket, MD; coffyn, W2; cofyne, paste, crust of a pie, MD; coffyns, pl., baskets, S2; cofyns, W;
cofynes, W.—OF. cofin; Lat. cophinus (Vulg.); Gr. κόφινος (NT). |
| Cofre | Subjunctive Plural |
Cofre,
sb. box, coffer, MD, C2, C3, P; cofer, S2; cofres,
pl., S2.—AF. cofre; Lat. cophinum (acc.); see Brachet. |
| Cofren | Verb |
Cofren,
v. to put into a coffer, S3. |
| Cog | Subjunctive Dative |
Cog,
sb. cog, tooth on the rim of a wheel, MD; kog, Voc.;
cogge, dat., S. |
| Cognisaunce | Subjunctive Plural |
Cognisaunce,
sb. knowledge, MD; cognizance, that by which something is known, Sh.;
conisantes, pl., badges, S3.—AF. conisaunce, knowledge, OF. cognoissance, from cognoissant, pr. p. of cognoistre; Lat. cognoscere. |
| Coife | Subjunctive |
Coife,
sb. coif, cap, MD; coyfe, S3, Prompt., Palsg.—OF.
coiffe; Low Lat. cofea. Cf. Cuffe. |
| Coint | Adjective |
Coint,
adj. knowing, prudent, skilful, sly, neat, fine, quaint, MD;
koynt, MD; quoynte, MD; queynte, MD, S3, C2;
quaynte, MD; queynt, MD; quaynt, H.—OF.
cointe, prudent, trim, friendly; Lat. cognitum. |
| Cointeliche | Adverb |
Cointeliche,
adv. skilfully, neatly, quaintly, MD; quoynteliche, MD;
queyntelich, MD; queynteli, S3; queinteliche, S2;
quaintelye, S2. |
| Cointise | Subjunctive |
Cointise,
sb. art, skill, cunning, MD; quointise, MD, S2;
quantise, H; queyntise, MD, S3; quaintis, H.—OF. cointise. |
| Coite | Subjunctive Plural |
Coite,
sb. quoit; coyte, Prompt., Palsg., Manip.; coitis,
pl., S3. Cp. the v. coit, JD; OF. coitier, to push, press (Bartsch). |
| Coiten | Verb |
Coiten,
v. to play quoits, Prompt., Palsg. |
| Cok | Subjunctive Plural |
Cok,
sb. cook, S2; cokes, pl., C3, PP; kokes, PP.—AS. cóc; Lat. coquus, from coquere, to cook. |
| Cokedrill | Subjunctive Plural |
Cokedrill,
sb. crocodile, HD, MD; cocadrylle, Voc.;
cokodrilles, pl., HD; cocodrilly, Trev. 1. 131, MD.—Low Lat. cocodrillus; cp. It. cocodrillo, a crocodile (Florio), Sp. cocodrillo, a serpent, crocodile (Minsheu); Lat. crocodilus; Gr. κροκόδειλος. Cf. Cocatrice. |
| Cokeney | Subjunctive Plural |
Cokeney,
sb. cook’s assistant, scullion, undercook, petted child, cockney, MD, PP, S2; cocknaie, MD; coknay, Prompt., Cath.;
cokenay, CM; cocknaye, Palsg. (s.v. bring);
cockney, Sh.; kokeney, PP; coknayes,
pl., S3. |
| Coker | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Coker,
sb. quiver, also a kind of half-boots or gaiters, MD;
koker, MD; cocur, Prompt. (see n.); cokeres,
pl., PP; cockers, HD, ND.—AS. cocer, a quiver. |
| Coket | Subjunctive Noun |
Coket,
sb. a seal with which bread sold in London was stamped by a public officer, Ducange; cocket, Cath. (n.); certificate, S3, ND. |
| Coket | Subjunctive |
Coket,
sb. a kind of fine bread stamped, PP, S2. Cp. Low Lat. panis
de coket, see Ducange (s.v. coket). See above. |
| Cokewold | Subjunctive |
Cokewold,
sb. cuckold, CM; kokewolde, P; kukwald, Voc.;
cockewold, MD; kukeweld, MD; cokolde, MD, SkD.—Cp. Prov. cugol; Lat. cuculum, cuckoo. See
Cukkow. |
| Col- | Prefix |
Col-,
prefix, expressing depreciation, contempt.
Comb.:—col-fox, a crafty fox, C;
col-knif, a big knife, MD; col-prophet, false prophet, ND; cold-prophet, ND; cole-prophet, ND; colle-tragetour, false juggler, CM (5. 248. 187). |
| Col-plontes | Subjunctive Plural |
Col-plontes,
sb. pl. cabbages, PP, S2; kole-plantes, PP;
cale-plantes, PP. See Cole. |
| Cold | Adjective |
Cold,
adj. cold, PP; chald, S; kald, S; cald, S2, MD; kold, S; chold, S; cheld, S2; cold, evil, G.—AS. ceald, cald: Goth. kalds from OTeut. *kalan, to freeze, cp. Icel. kala (pt. kól, pp. kalinn). |
| Colde | Verb |
Colde,
v. to grow cold, C3, MD.—AS. cealdian. |
| Cole | Subjunctive |
Cole,
sb. cabbage, cale, kail, Voc., MD; cool, MD; kale, MD, H.—AS. cole (OET); cp. Icel. kál; Lat.
caulis, stalk, cabbage; see Weigand (s.v. kohl). |
| Cole | Subjunctive Plural |
Cole,
sb. charcoal, coal, S, S2; coole, MD; coylle, MD;
coles, pl., C2, C3; coolis, W; koles, S2.—AS. col (OET). |
| Cole | Adjective |
Cole,
adj. cool, somewhat cold, Prompt., MD.—AS. cól; cp. OHG. kuali (Otfrid). |
| Colen | Verb |
Colen,
v. to cool, MD, Prompt., G, H.—AS. cólian; cp. OHG.
kualen (Otfrid). |
| Coler | Subjunctive Plural |
Coler,
sb. collar, MD; coller, torques, Prompt.;
colers, pl., P.—OF. coler (F.
collier); Lat. collare, from collum, neck. |
| Colere | Subjunctive |
Colere,
sb. anger, C, MD.—OF. colere; Lat. cholera; Gr. χολέρα, an affection of the bile. |
| Colerik | Adjective |
Colerik,
adj. choleric, passionate, C2, MD; coleryke, Cath.—Lat. cholericus, having one’s bile affected; Gr.
χολερικός, from χολή, gall. |
| Coles | Subjunctive Plural |
Coles,
sb. pl. (?); in phr.: swearing precious
coles, S3. |
| Collacioun | Subjunctive |
Collacioun,
sb. conference, CM.—OF. collacion, discourse, harangue; Lat. collationem, a bringing together, conferring. |
| Collen | Verb Subjunctive Plural |
Collen,
v. to embrace, W2, MD; kollen, S2. Der.:
collyngis, sb. pl., W2.—Cp. OF. collée, a neck-embracement (Cotg.). See Coler. |
| Collerie | Subjunctive |
Collerie,
sb. eye-salve, W; colirie, MD; colorye, HD.—Lat. collyrium; Gr. κολλύριον. |
| Colloppe | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Colloppe,
sb. a slice of flesh, carbonella, Prompt., MD, Palsg.;
collop, Cath., Cotg. (s.v. riblette); colope, Voc.;
colop, Cath. (n.); coloppe, PP; colhoppe, PP, Voc.; collip, Manip.; colopus, pl., PP, S2. |
| Colour | Subjunctive |
Colour,
sb. colour, pretext, S3, C2; colur, S, MD.—AF.
colur; Lat. colorem. |
| Coltre | ----- | Coltre; see Culter. |
| Columbine | Subjunctive |
Columbine,
sb. columbine (flower), Alph., MD, Sh.;
columbyne, Voc., Prompt.;
columby, S3.—OF. columbine; Late Lat.
columbina. |
| Colvyr | ----- | Colvyr; see Culuer. |
| Colwie | Adjective |
Colwie,
adj. grimy, S. |
| Colwyd | Past Participle |
Colwyd,
pp. carbonatus, Prompt. See Cole. |
| Comaunde | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Comaunde,
v. to command, PP, C; comanden, MD; comaundet,
pt. s., S2; comande, S2, MD; cumand, S2.—OF.
comander, commander; Late Lat. commendare, to order. Cf. Comenden. |
| Comaundement | Subjunctive |
Comaundement,
sb. commandment, C, PP; comandement, C2. |
| Comaundour | Subjunctive |
Comaundour,
sb. commander, C3, PP; comandour, S2.—OF.
commandeor; Late Lat. commendatorem. |
| Combe | Subjunctive |
Combe,
sb. comb for hair, comb of a bird, Prompt., Voc.; komb, MD.—AS. camb. |
| Combre-world | Subjunctive |
Combre-world,
sb. cumberer of the world, S3. |
| Combren | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Combren,
v. to encumber, overwhelm, MD, S3; comeren, S3;
combrez, pr. s., S2; cumrit, pt. s., S2;
cummerit, S3; cumbred, pp., S2.—OF.
combrer to hinder, from combre, a heap, see Ducange (s.v. cumbra); Lat. cumulum (acc.). |
| Combust | Past Participle |
Combust,
pp. burnt, MD, C3.—Lat. combustus, pp. of
comburere, to burn. |
| Come | Subjunctive Plural |
Come,
sb. a coming, S, S2, C3; kume, S; kime, S;
cume, S; comes, pl., S.—AS. cyme. |
| Comelyng | Subjunctive Plural |
Comelyng,
sb. stranger, W, W2; kumeling, MD; comling, W;
comlyng, S2; comelingis, pl., W;
cumlyngis, H. |
| Comen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Comen,
v. to come, S; cumen, S; kumen, S; cum, S2;
com, S2; cuminde, pr. p., S; comynde, S2; cominde, S2; comste, comest thou, S2; comþ,
pr. s., S2; com, pt. s., S, S2, G; cam, S, G, P; kam, S; come, 2 pt. s., S, G;
coman, pt. pl., S; coomen, C2; comen, MD, S, G; come, S2; i-cumen, pp., S; i-kumen, S;
i-cume, S; i-comen, S; i-come, S, S2; comen, S2, S3, G; come, S2.—AS. cuman; cp. Goth.
kwiman. |
| Comenden | Verb Past Participle |
Comenden,
v. to commend, C2, PP; commended, pp., PP.—Lat. commendare. Cf. Comaunde. |
| Comers | Subjunctive Plural |
Comers,
sb. pl., strangers, visitors, passers-by, S2, PP;
comeres, PP. |
| Commoditie | Subjunctive |
Commoditie,
sb. advantage, profit, S3, ND, Sh.—OF. commodité (Cotg.); Lat. commoditatem. |
| Comp | Subjunctive |
Comp,
sb. contest, S; see Camp. |
| Compainoun | Subjunctive |
Compainoun,
sb. companion, MD.—OF. compagnon; Late Lat.
companionem. |
| Companable | Adjective |
Companable,
adj. sociable, PP, C; companabile, H.—OF.
compaignable (Cotg.). |
| Companie | Subjunctive |
Companie,
sb. company, MD, C2; compaynye, S; compainie, S2.—OF. companie, from compain, an associate at meals; from Lat. cum + panis, bread. |
| Comparisoun | Subjunctive |
Comparisoun,
sb. comparison, MD, C2.—OF. comparison; Late Lat.
comparationem. |
| Comparisounen | Verb |
Comparisounen,
v. to compare, MD, W (Mark 4. 30), S2. |
| Compas | Subjunctive |
Compas,
sb. circle, circuit, device, craft, MD, C3, G; compaas, C;
compasse, S3; cumpas, W2.—OF. compas; Late Lat. compassum (acc.). |
| Compassen | Verb Past Participle |
Compassen,
v. to go round, to devise, contrive, MD; cumpas, W2;
conpassed, pp., S3.—AF. compasser. |
| Compassyng | Subjunctive |
Compassyng,
sb. craft, contrivance, C. |
| Compeir | Verb |
Compeir,
v. to appear, S3.—OF. comper-, tonic stem of
compareir; Lat. comparere. |
| Comper | Subjunctive Plural |
Comper,
sb. compeer, comrade, C, S2;
50
compere, Prompt.; cumpers, pl., MD.—Of OF. origin; Lat. comparem, (acc.). |
| Complie | Subjunctive |
Complie,
sb. the last church-service of the day, compline, MD;
cumplie, S, MD.—OF. complie; Church Lat.
completa (hora). |
| Compline | Subjunctive |
Compline,
sb. compline, MD; complyn, MD; cumplyne,
completorium, Prompt. See above. |
| Composicion | Subjunctive |
Composicion,
sb. arrangement, agreement, C, C2.—AF. composicion; Lat. compositionem. |
| Comptroller | ----- | Comptroller; see Controller. |
| Comsen | Verb |
Comsen,
v. to commence, S2, PP, MD; cumsen, S2, PP.—OF.
comencer; Lat. com + initiare. |
| Comune | Adjective |
Comune,
adj. common, PP; comun, MD; comyn, MD;
comen, S2.—AF. commun; Lat. communem (acc.). |
| Comune | Subjunctive Plural |
Comune,
sb. the commons, commonalty, PP; commune, C2;
comunes, pl., PP; comyns, S2, PP. |
| Comunlych | Adverb |
Comunlych,
adv. commonly, S2; comunliche, PP;
comunly, C2. |
| Comyn | Subjunctive |
Comyn,
sb. cummin, C2, MD, Prompt.; cummyn, W.—OF.
comin; Lat. cyminum (Vulg.); Gr. κύμινον. |
| Comynalte | Subjunctive |
Comynalte,
sb. community, W2.—AF. communalte; OF.
communaulte; Late Lat. *communalitatem, from
communalis. |
| Comyne | Verb |
Comyne,
v. to commune, W, W2; commune, C3.—OF.
communier; Lat. communicare. |
| Comynere | Subjunctive |
Comynere,
sb. participator, W. |
| Comynte | Subjunctive |
Comynte,
sb. community, W2; comunete, PP.—Lat.
communitatem. |
| Con | Singular |
Con,
pr. s. can, know, S. Phr.: con-þonk, thanks, S; see
Kunnen. |
| Con-ioyninge | Subjunctive |
Con-ioyninge,
sb. conjoining, C3. |
| Conabill | Adjective |
Conabill,
adj. suitable, convenient, B.—OF. covenable,
convenable; Late Lat. convenabilem. |
| Conand | Subjunctive |
Conand,
sb. covenant, B; Connand, B; Cunnand, B.—OF.
convenant, agreeing, befitting, also, a covenant, pr. p. of convenir; Lat. convenire. See Couenaunt. |
| Conandly | Adverb |
Conandly,
adv. befittingly, S3. |
| Conceipt | Subjunctive Plural |
Conceipt,
sb. imagination, fancy, idea, MD, S3; conceit, C3;
conceits, pl., fantastic patterns, S3. |
| Conceiven | Verb |
Conceiven,
v. to comprise, to conceive, to imagine, MD; conceyue, PP.—OF. concevoir; Lat. concipere. |
| Conduit | Subjunctive Plural |
Conduit,
sb. guidance, a conduit, MD; condut, MD; condite, MD; conduyte, S3; cundyth, Voc.; condeth, MD;
kundites, pl., S3.—OF. conduit (Bartsch); Lat. conductum, from conducere. |
| Confessen | Verb |
Confessen,
v. to confess, to receive a confession, MD.—AF.
confesser; from Lat. confessus, pp. of
conefiteor. |
| Confessor | Subjunctive Plural |
Confessor,
sb. a confessor of Christianity before the heathen, a hearer of confessions, MD, S; cunfessurs, pl., S.—AF.
confessor; Church Lat. confessorem. |
| Confiture | Subjunctive |
Confiture,
sb. an apothecary’s mixture, C3.—OF. confiture (Cotg.); Late Lat. confectura. |
| Confort | Subjunctive |
Confort,
sb. comfort, C3, C, PP.—AF. confort. |
| Conforten | Verb |
Conforten,
v. to strengthen, comfort, MD, C, P; counforte, S2, PP.—AF. conforter; Late Lat. confortare; Lat.
con + fortis, strong. |
| Confounden | Verb Past Participle |
Confounden,
v. to bring to confusion, C3; confoundet, pp., PP.—AF. confoundre; Lat. confundere. |
| Confus | Past Participle |
Confus,
pp. put to confusion, C3, C, PP.—AF. confus, pp.; Lat. confusum. |
| Congie | Verb |
Congie,
v. to bid farewell to, dismiss, get rid of, PP; congeye, PP, MD; cunge, PP.—OF. congier, to dismiss, from
congié, cumgiet; Late Lat. commiatum, Lat.
commeatum, permission to go. |
| Coniectere | Subjunctive |
Coniectere,
sb. diviner, W2. |
| Conisantes | Subjunctive Plural |
Conisantes,
sb. pl. badges, S3; see Cognisaunce. |
| Conjecten | Verb |
Conjecten,
v. to guess, suppose, MD, S3.—Lat. conjectare. |
| Conjoignen | Verb Past Participle |
Conjoignen,
v. to conjoin, MD; coniunit, pp., S3.—From OF. conjoignant, pr. p. of conjoindre; Lat.
conjungere. |
| Conne | Verb |
Conne,
v. to know, to be able, S2, S3; see Kunnen. |
| Conne | Verb |
Conne,
v. to test, examine, con, C2, P; kun, H; cunnien, SkD.—AS. cunnian, to try to know. |
| Conning | Subjunctive |
Conning,
sb. science, skill, C2, C3; konning, C2; coninge, S2; kunnyng, W. |
| Conning | Adjective |
Conning,
adj. skilful, C2. |
| Conningly | Adverb |
Conningly,
adv. skilfully, C2. |
| Conrey | Subjunctive |
Conrey,
sb. division of troops, also provision, MD; conrai, S2.—OF. cunrei (conroi), equipage, arrangement, a division of troops (Bartsch); It. corredo, equipage, paraphernalia (Florio); Low Lat. corredium, conredium, equipage, provision, entertainment (Ducange); con +
redium, a word of Teut. origin. |
| Conseil | Subjunctive |
Conseil,
sb. counsel, S, S2, C2; counseil,
51 G, C; consail, PP.—OF. conseil; Lat.
consilium. |
| Conseili | Verb |
Conseili,
v. to advise, S2; conseille, PP.—OF.
conseillier. |
| Constable | Subjunctive |
Constable,
sb. constable, warden, officer, C3, PP; conestable, MD;
cunstable, PP; cunestable, S.—OF. conestable; Late Lat. comes stabuli, see Brachet. |
| Constablesse | Subjunctive |
Constablesse,
sb. constable’s wife, S2, C3. |
| Constance | Subjunctive |
Constance,
sb. constancy, C2, MD.—OF. constance (Cotg.); Lat.
constantia. |
| Constorie | Subjunctive |
Constorie,
sb. an ecclesiastical court, PP, S2; consistorie, PP, CM.—Church Lat. consistorium, a place of assembly, from Lat. consistere, to stand together. |
| Contek | Subjunctive |
Contek,
sb. strife, contention, C, G, H, MD, CM; contumely, MD;
contak, MD; conteke, HD; conteck, HD, ND;
contakt, HD.—AF. contek. |
| Conteken | Verb |
Conteken,
v. to strive, MD. |
| Contekour | Subjunctive |
Contekour,
sb. one who quarrels, HD. |
| Contenance | Subjunctive |
Contenance,
sb. look, gesture, outward appearance, encouragement, favour, MD, S2, C2; contenaunce, PP, C3; cuntenaunce, S2;
countenance, S3; continaunce, G.—OF.
contenance; Late Lat. continentia, mien. |
| Contesse | ----- | Contesse; see Countesse. |
| Contrarie | Adjective |
Contrarie,
adj. contrary, C2, C3.—AF. contrarie (OF.
contraire); Lat. contrarium. |
| Contrarien | Verb |
Contrarien,
v. to oppose, C2.—OF. contrarier; Late Lat.
contrariare. |
| Contree | Subjunctive |
Contree,
sb. country, MD, C2, C3; contre, MD, C; contreie, S2; contreye, S2; cuntre, S2, MD, C; contrai, S2, MD.—OF. contree (AF. cuntree), Prov.
contrada; Late Lat. contrata, from Lat. contra, see SkD. |
| Control | Subjunctive |
Control,
sb. restrictive authority, Sh.—OF. contre-rôle,
contre-rolle, a duplicate roll, used for verification, see Brachet, Cotg. (s.v. controlle). |
| Control | Verb |
Control,
v. to restrain, check, Sh. |
| Controller | Subjunctive |
Controller,
sb. superintendent, overseer of accounts, Sh.;
comptroller, S3. |
| Controven | Verb |
Controven,
v. to contrive, MD, PP; controeven, MD, S2;
contreven, PP; contriven, MD.—AF. controver;
con + OF. trover, to find, compose poetry; Low Lat.
tropare, from tropus, a song, lit. a trope, turn of speech; Gr. τρόπος, a turn. |
| Conventiculis | Subjunctive Plural |
Conventiculis,
sb. pl. assemblies, W2. |
| Conveyen | Verb |
Conveyen,
v. to accompany, also to bring, MD.—AF. cunveier; Late Lat. conviare, to accompany. |
| Conyng | Subjunctive Plural |
Conyng,
sb. cony, rabbit, MD, S2, S3, P; konyng, S; cunin, S; conig, MD, HD; cony, Prompt., HD; conies,
pl., S3.—AF. conyng, conyn, conil (pl.
conis); Lat. cuniculum (acc.). |
| Conyngere | Subjunctive |
Conyngere,
sb. rabbit-warren, MD, HD; connyngere, Prompt. |
| Coosted | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Coosted,
pt. pl. went past, S3; see Costey. |
| Coostez | Subjunctive Plural |
Coostez,
sb. pl. properties, qualities, S2; see Cost. |
| Coote | ----- | Coote; see Cote. |
| Cop | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Cop,
sb. top, head, MD, S2, C, W, W2; coppe, dat., MD, W2; coppis, pl., W2. |
| Cope | Subjunctive Plural |
Cope,
sb. cape, cope, Voc., S2, C; kope, S; coope, Prompt., MD; copis, pl., P.—Cp. Icel. kápa; Late Lat. cāpa, cappa. |
| Copen | Verb Past Participle |
Copen,
v. to cover with a cope, provide with a cope, PP, S2;
i-copet, pp., S2. |
| Copen | Verb |
Copen,
v. to barter, to meet, to have to do with, to encounter, S3, Sh.—Cp. Du. koopen, to buy. |
| Coper | Subjunctive |
Coper,
sb. copper, C3, MD; copyr, Voc., Prompt.; copper, MD.—Du. koper; Late Lat. cuper, cuprum, for Lat. cyprium (aes); from Cyprus; Gr. Κύπρος. |
| Coppe | Subjunctive |
Coppe,
sb. cup, S2, P; see Cuppe. |
| Corage | Subjunctive |
Corage,
sb. heart, spirit, MD, C, C2.—AF. corage. |
| Corageus | Adjective |
Corageus,
adj. courageous, S2, MD; corageous, C2.—OF.
corageus. |
| Coral | Subjunctive |
Coral,
sb. coral, MD; coralle, Prompt.; corall, Palsg., Manip.; curall, S3.—OF. coral; Lat. corallum,
corallium; Gr. κοράλλιον. |
| Corasiue | Subjunctive |
Corasiue,
sb. a corrosive, S3; see Corosif. |
| Coraye | Verb |
Coraye,
v. to curry a horse, MD; see Curry. |
| Corbel | Subjunctive |
Corbel,
sb. raven, MD; corbyal, S2; corby, S3.—OF.
corbel (F. corbeau); Late Lat. corvellum (acc.), from Lat. coruus. |
| Cordewane | Subjunctive |
Cordewane,
sb. Spanish leather, C2; cordewan, MD; cordewayne, Voc.; cordwane, Prompt.; corduane, Voc.; corden, MD.—OF. cordouan, corduan, Prov. cordoan, Sp.
cordován, cordovan leather (Minsheu), from Cordova, name of a town in Andalusia. |
| Cordwaner | Subjunctive |
Cordwaner,
sb. a worker in leather, Prompt.; cordwainer, SkD.—AF. cordewaner. See above. |
| Core | Subjunctive |
Core,
sb. the heart, central part of fruit, Prompt., MD.—OF.
cor; Lat. cor. |
| Coriour | Subjunctive |
Coriour,
sb. currier, W; curiour, W. See Curry. |
| Corn | Subjunctive Genitive Plural |
Corn,
sb. a grain, corn, MD, S, C3; coren, S; cornys,
gen., S3; corns, pl., S2; cornes, S2, PP, C2, W.—AS. corn, Goth. kaurn; cp. Lat.
grānum; see Brugmann, § 306. |
| Corny | Adjective |
Corny,
adj. strong of the corn or malt (applied to ale), C3. |
| Corone | Subjunctive Plural |
Corone,
sb. crown, MD, C2, C3; coroune, MD, C2; corowne, C;
corune, MD; croune, S; the tonsure, G; crune, S;
krune, S; crun, S; crounis, pl., S3.—AF. corone (coroune) Lat. corona. |
| Coronen | Verb Past Participle |
Coronen,
v. to crown, MD; corounen, S2, C2; crouni, MD, S2;
y-corouned, pp., S2; y-crouned, S3;
y-coroned, PP; i-kruned, S; cruned, S.—OF.
coroner (coruner). |
| Corosif | Adjective Subjunctive |
Corosif,
adj. corrosive, C3; corrosive, sb., a corrosive, a caustic, ND; corsive, ND;
corasiue, S3; corsye, S2; corzie, ND.—OF.
corrosif, biting away. |
| Corour | Subjunctive |
Corour,
sb. runner, W2; see Currour. |
| Corrected by author from “ | ----- | Corrected by author from “Autour; see Auctor.” |
| Cors | Subjunctive |
Cors,
sb. curse, S3, G; see Curs. |
| Cors | Subjunctive |
Cors,
sb. a body, a dead body, MD, S, C2, C3, PP; corps, S3, C2;
corpis, S3.—AF. cors, corps; Lat.
corpus. |
| Cors | Subjunctive |
Cors,
sb. course, S2; see Cours. |
| Corsaint | Subjunctive |
Corsaint,
sb. the body of a saint, a relic, MD; corseynt, S2;
corseint, CM, PP.—AF. corsaint; Lat. corpus
sanctum. |
| Corser | Subjunctive |
Corser,
sb. horsedealer, MD, S3, HD; see Courser. |
| Corsing | Subjunctive |
Corsing,
sb. exchange, barter, S2; horse-dealing, HD. |
| Corsye | Subjunctive |
Corsye,
sb. a corrosive, S2; see Corosif. |
| Cort | Subjunctive |
Cort,
sb. court, MD; see Court. |
| Corteis | Adjective |
Corteis,
adj. courteous, S2; corteys, S2; curteis, S3, C.—AF. curteis; Late Lat. cortensem,
curtensem. |
| Corteisliche | Adverb |
Corteisliche,
adv. courteously, PP; curteisly, C2. |
| Cortesye | Subjunctive |
Cortesye,
sb. courtesy, PP; curteysy, S2; curteisie, S2, C2, C3.—AF. curteisie. |
| Coruen | Past Participle |
Coruen,
pp. carved, S3, C; see Keruen. |
| Corumpable | Adjective |
Corumpable,
adj. corruptible, C. |
| Corumpen | Verb |
Corumpen,
v. to corrupt, MD; corrumpen, C.—OF.
corrumpre; Lat. corrumpere. |
| Corupcions | Subjunctive Plural |
Corupcions,
sb. pl. sores, illnesses, PP. |
| Cos | Subjunctive |
Cos,
sb. kiss, S, W, W2; see Cus. |
| Cosan | Past Participle |
Cosan,
pp. chosen, S; see Chesen. |
| Cosset | Subjunctive |
Cosset,
sb. a lamb brought up without her dam, S3, ND. |
| Cosshe | Subjunctive |
Cosshe,
sb. a little house, Prompt., Palsg. |
| Cost | Subjunctive Plural |
Cost,
sb. rib, side of a human body, shore, coast, MD, S2;
coste, C2; costes, pl., S2, P.—AF.
coste; Lat. costa. |
| Cost | Subjunctive Plural |
Cost,
sb. nature, property, condition, manner, MD; costez,
pl., properties, S2; coostez, S2. Cf. Cust. |
| Costage | Subjunctive |
Costage,
sb. expense, C2, HD.—OF. costage. See Costen. |
| Costard | Subjunctive |
Costard,
sb. a kind of apple, Prompt., ND; humorous expression for the head, Sh., ND;
costarde, S3; costard, a cap, ND. It probably means the ‘ribbed apple.’—OF. coste + ard, see SkD (p. 796). |
| Costard-jagger | Subjunctive |
Costard-jagger,
sb. costermonger, ND. |
| Costard-monger | Subjunctive |
Costard-monger,
sb. seller of apples, costermonger, SkD; costard-mongar, Palsg.; costerd-monger, SkD; costar-monger, ND. |
| Coste | Subjunctive |
Coste,
sb. cost, P; coust, MD; cost, C2.—AF.
cust, coust. |
| Costen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Costen,
v. to cost, MD; coste, pt. s., C2; costed, P; costed, pp., P.—OF. coster (
couster); Lat. constare. |
| Costey | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Costey,
v. to coast, also to come near, approach, MD; coosted,
pt. pl. went past, S3.—OF. costoier (F.
côtoyer). See Cost. |
| Costlewe | Adjective |
Costlewe,
adj. costly, CM, MD; costelewe, Prompt. See -lewe. |
| Cosyn | Subjunctive Plural |
Cosyn,
sb. cousin, C, PP; cosin, S, S2; cusyng, S3;
cosyns, pl. kinsmen, W; cousyns, W.—AF.
cosin (cousyn); cp. Late Lat. cosinus (Brachet); Lat. consobrinus. |
| Cosynage | Subjunctive |
Cosynage,
sb. kindred, fellowship, H; cusynage, H. |
| Cote | Subjunctive Plural |
Cote,
sb. cottage, S, Voc., C, C2; cotes, pl. sheep-cotes, S3; coates, S3.—AS. cot, also
cyte (Grein); cf. OHG. cutti, ‘grex’ (Tatian). |
| Cote | Subjunctive |
Cote,
sb. garment, coat, S2, PP, S3, C2, C; coote, C, W.—AF. cote, OF. cotte, PS. 21. 18; MHG.
kotte, kutte. |
| Cote-armure | Subjunctive |
Cote-armure,
sb. coat-armour, linen coat with armorial bearings worn over armour, body-armour, S3, C2, C. |
| Coten | Verb Past Participle |
Coten,
v. to provide with coats, S2; cotyd, pp. clothed, S3. |
| Couche | Subjunctive |
Couche,
sb. chamber, W. |
| Couchen | Verb |
Couchen,
v. to lay, place together, to lie down, MD, S2, C2, C3;
cowchyn, Prompt.; cowchen, C.—AF. cucher,
cocher, OF. colcher; Lat. collocare. |
| Coude | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Coude,
pt. s. could, S2. See Kunnen. |
| Coue | Subjunctive |
Coue,
sb. den, S2.—ONorth. cófa, ‘spelunca’ (John II.38). |
| Couenable | Adjective |
Couenable,
adj. proper, fit, agreeing, W, MD, S2, H; cuuenable, S;
conabill, H; conable, Prompt.; cunabil, H.—AF. cuvenable; Late Lat. convenabilem. |
| Couenaunt | Subjunctive |
Couenaunt,
sb. a covenant, PP; couenant, PP; covand, MD;
conant, MD.—AF. covenant, OF. convenant, pr. p. of convenir, to agree; Lat. conuenire. |
| Couent | Subjunctive |
Couent,
sb. an assembly, a convent, MD, PP, C2, C3; couant, PP.—OF. covent, convent; Church Lat.
conventus, from Lat. conuenire, to come together. |
| Couerchief | Subjunctive |
Couerchief,
sb. kerchief, MD; keuerchief, MD; kerchef, C3;
kyrchefe, Prompt.; courchef, HD; courche, S3;
kerche, Prompt.—OF. couvre-chef, covering for the head (Cotg.). |
| Coueren | Verb |
Coueren,
v. to cover, MD, C2; keueren, MD, S3, P, W;
kuueren, MD; kyueren, MD, W.—AF. covrir; Lat.
cooperire. |
| Couert | Adjective Subjunctive |
Couert,
adj. and sb. covert, hidden, a covert, MD;
cowart, S3.—OF. covert, pp. of covrir. |
| Couerture | Subjunctive |
Couerture,
sb. bed-clothes, horse-cover, covering, MD, S; kuuertur, S.—OF. coverture. |
| Couine | Subjunctive |
Couine,
sb. conspiracy, craft, deceit, trickery, S3, MD, HD;
covyne, C; covin, MD, ND; coven, ND.—AF.
covine, from OF. covenir, convenir; Lat.
conuenire. |
| Counforte | Verb |
Counforte,
v. to comfort, S2, PP. See Conforten. |
| Counte | Subjunctive |
Counte,
sb. county, shire, P, MD; countee, MD, PP.—AF.
counte; Late Lat. comitatum. |
| Countesse | Subjunctive |
Countesse,
sb. countess, C2; contesse, S2; cuntesse, S.—AF. contesse, from OF. conte, comte; Late Lat. comitem, a count (a court dignity), in Lat. a companion. |
| Countre-taille | Subjunctive |
Countre-taille,
sb. correspondence (of sound); in phr.: at the
countretaille, with corresponding sound, C2.—OF.
contretaille, the one part of a tally, the counter-tenor part in music (Cotg.). |
| Countrefete | Verb Past Participle |
Countrefete,
v. to counterfeit, C, C2; contrefete, MD;
counterfeted, pp., C3.—From OF. contrefet,
contrefeit, pp. of contrefeire, contrefaire; Lat.
contra + facere. |
| Countryng | Subjunctive Noun |
Countryng,
sb. countering in music, S3; the plain chant, S3 (
n).—See S3 (p. 453). |
| Coupable | Adjective |
Coupable,
adj. culpable, PP; cupabil, H.—OF.
coupable. |
| Coupe | Subjunctive |
Coupe,
sb. fault, PP; culpe, PP, ND.—OF. coupe,
colpe; Lat. culpa. |
| Coupe | Subjunctive |
Coupe,
sb. cup, S2; cupe, S.—AF. cupe; Lat.
cupa. Cf. Cuppe. |
| Courben | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Courben,
v. to bend, MD; courbed, pt. s., P.—OF.
courber; Lat. curuare. |
| Courche | Subjunctive |
Courche,
sb. kerchief, S3; see Couerchief. |
| Cours | Subjunctive |
Cours,
sb. running, course, MD, C2, C3; cors, S2.—AF.
cours; Lat. cursum (acc.). |
| Courser | Subjunctive |
Courser,
sb. a steed, MD, C2; coursour, MD; cowrcer, Prompt.—OF. coursier; Late Lat. cursarium (acc.). |
| Courser | Subjunctive |
Courser,
sb. horse-dealer, Palsg.; corser, MD, S3 (s.v.
horse); scorser, ND. |
| Court | Subjunctive |
Court,
sb. court, enclosure, yard, PP, MD; curt, S; kurt, S; cort, MD; courte, PP.—AF. curt; Late Lat.
cortem; Lat. cohortem, an enclosure. |
| Courte-py | Subjunctive Plural |
Courte-py,
sb. short coat or cloak, PP, S2, C; cowrteby, Voc.;
kourteby, P; courte-pies, pl., PP;
court-pies, PP.—Cp. Du. kort, short + pije, rough coat; cp. E. pea in pea-jacket. |
| Courteislich | Adverb |
Courteislich,
adv. courteously, PP; see Corteisliche. |
| Couthe | Verb |
Couthe,
v. to make known, PP; see Kythen. |
| Couthe | ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Couthe,
pt. s. could, knew, S, S2, S3; pp., S2; couth, C2; see Kunnen. |
| Couthe | Subjunctive |
Couthe,
sb. kith, PP; see Kyth. |
| Coveiten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Coveiten,
v. to covet, MD, PP; coueitiden, pt. pl., W2.—AF. coveiter, OF. cuveitier; Late Lat. *
cupiditare. See Constans. |
| Coveitise | Subjunctive Plural |
Coveitise,
sb. greed, avarice, PP; coueityse, C3; couetise, PP; couetyse, S2, S3; coueitisis, pl., W.—OF.
coveitise. |
| Coveitous | Adjective |
Coveitous,
adj. covetous, MD; coueytous, S2; couetous, S2.—OF. coveitus, AF. cuveitus; Late Lat. *
cupiditosum. |
| Coveren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Coveren,
v. to gain, to heal, to recover one’s health, MD, S2, W;
keueren, MD, CM, PP; kuueren, MD, S2; keuord,
pt. s., H.—OF. covrer, (in recovrer)
coubrer, to seize (Bartsch); Lat. -cuperare (in
recuperare); cp. Late Lat. cuperamentum, acquisition (Ducange). |
| Cow | Subjunctive Genitive Singular Plural |
Cow,
sb. cow, MD, Voc.; ku, S, MD, Voc.; cou, MD;
kues, gen. s., S; ky, pl., MD, S3;
kie, MD; kye, H; kyn, MD, S2, C; kyne, S3, P; kyȝn, S2; kyen, PP; kien, W2; ken, MD, S2, PP.—AS. cú, pl. cý (gen. cúna). |
| Coward | Adjective Subjunctive |
Coward,
adj. and sb. cowardly, a coward, MD, C2.—AF.
coward, cuard, cp. the heraldic term lion couard, a lion with his
54 tail between his legs, and the name for the hare in the old terms of hunting ‘la cowarde ou la court cowe,’ i.e. short-tail.—Formed with the suffix -ard from OF.
coe, tail; Lat. cauda. Cp. It. codardo, from
coda, a tail. |
| Cowardie | Subjunctive |
Cowardie,
sb. cowardice, C; cowardy, MD.—OF.
couardie. |
| Cowart | Subjunctive |
Cowart,
sb. covert, S3; see Couert. |
| Cowde, Cowthe | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Cowde, Cowthe,
pt. s. could, knew, G; see Kunnen. |
| Cowschet | Subjunctive |
Cowschet,
sb. cushat, wood-pigeon, S3; cowscott, Voc.;
cowshot, SkD.—AS. cúsceote (Voc.), cúscute (OET.). |
| Coy | Adjective |
Coy,
adj. still, quiet, MD, C, C2; sober, modestus, Prompt.—AF. coy, quiet, OF. coi, Ps. 77. 13, also
coit; Lat. quietum. |
| Crabbe | Subjunctive |
Crabbe,
sb. crab, S, Voc., Prompt.; also (in building) an arch,
fornix, cancer, MD.—AS. crabba; cp. AF.
crabbe. |
| Crabbed | Adjective |
Crabbed,
adj. shrewish, cross, bitter, C2, Palsg., MD, PP; crabbyd, ‘awke or wrawe, cancerinus’ Prompt. |
| Cracchen | Verb |
Cracchen,
v. to scratch, MD, PP, C; crechen, S;
cark, JD. |
| Craft | Subjunctive Plural |
Craft,
sb. might, power, ability, art, craft, deceit, MD, S, S2, C2;
creft, MD; craftes, pl. trades, P.—AS.
cræft; cp. OHG. kraft (Otfrid). |
| Crafti | Adjective |
Crafti,
adj. skilful, sly, MD, S2; crafty, C, P;
crefti, S. |
| Crafti-man | Subjunctive |
Crafti-man,
sb. artificer, W. |
| Crage | Subjunctive |
Crage,
sb. the neck, throat, S3, JD; crawe, the craw of fowls, Prompt., MD.—Cp. Du. kraag, neck, collar. |
| Crak | Subjunctive |
Crak,
sb. a thunder-peal, MD. Phr.: crakkis of wer, cannon, B. |
| Craken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Craken,
v. to crack (like thunder), to cry out, to chatter, to break with a noise, MD, PP; crakede, pt. s., S.—AS.
cracian. |
| Crammasyn | Subjunctive Adjective |
Crammasyn,
sb. and adj. crimson, S3; see Crimosine. |
| Crammen | Verb Past Participle |
Crammen,
v. to cram, stuff, MD; crommen, MD; cremmyn, Prompt.; i-crommet, pp., S2.—AS.
crammian. |
| Crampe | Subjunctive |
Crampe,
sb. the cramp, Voc., Prompt., PP; craumpe, CM.—OF.
crampe (Cotg.); ODu. krampe. |
| Crane | Subjunctive Plural |
Crane,
sb. crane (bird), MD, Voc.; kranes, pl., MD;
crennis, S3; cronez, MD.—AS. cran (Voc.). |
| Crasen | Verb Past Participle |
Crasen,
v. to break, MD; crased, pp., S3, C3;
crasid, PP. Cp. Swed. krasa, to break in pieces. |
| Cratche | Subjunctive |
Cratche,
sb. manger, W, W2; cratch, HD, Cotg. (s.v.
creiche); cracche, Voc., Prompt.; crecche, MD.—OF. creche: Prov. crepcha, crepia; OHG.
crippea (Tatian). Cf. Cribbe. |
| Crauen | Verb |
Crauen,
v. to crave, beg earnestly, S, MD, to prosecute, accuse, MD.—AS.
crafian, ‘petere, postulare’; cp. Low Lat. cravare, in judicium mittere (also written gravare), see Schmid, Ducange. |
| Crawand | ----- |
Crawand,
pr. p. crowing, S3; see Crowen. |
| Creat | Past Participle |
Creat,
pp. created, MD.—Lat. creatus, pp. of
creare. |
| Creatour | Subjunctive |
Creatour,
sb. Creator, C3.—OF. creatour; Lat.
creatorem. |
| Creature | Subjunctive |
Creature,
sb. creature, MD; creatour, MD; creator, S2.—OF. creature; Lat. creatura. |
| Creaunce | Subjunctive |
Creaunce,
sb. belief, MD, C3; creance, S2, C3.—OF.
crëance, credence; Late Lat. credentia. |
| Creauncen | Verb |
Creauncen,
v. to borrow, MD. |
| Creaunt | Phrase Adjective |
Creaunt,
pr. p. and adj. submitting as conquered, MD, PP; in
phr.: cry ‘creaunt,’ MD.—OF. crëant; Lat.
credentem. |
| Crechen | Verb |
Crechen,
v. to scratch, S; see Cracchen. |
| Crede | Subjunctive |
Crede,
sb. the Creed, S, C3, PP; credo, S, PP.—Lat.
credo, I believe. |
| Credensynge | Subjunctive |
Credensynge,
sb. believing, S3. |
| Crefti | Adjective |
Crefti,
adj. crafty, S; see Crafti. |
| Creme | Subjunctive |
Creme,
sb. the sacred oil used in anointing, chrism, Voc., HD, MD;
cream, HD; creame, Palsg.; creyme, S2, Voc.;
Phr.: hille of creme, i.e. the Mount of Olives, MD.—OF. cresme; Church Lat. chrisma; Gr. χρίσμα. Cf. Crisme. |
| Cremelen | Verb Past Participle |
Cremelen,
v. to anoint with oil or fat, MD; y-crymyled, pp., PP; kremelyd, MD; crymailed, PP.—OF.
cresmeler, to anoint with holy oil. |
| Crempe | Verb |
Crempe,
v. to draw in, S. Cf. G. krämpfen. See Crampe. |
| Crennis | Subjunctive Plural |
Crennis,
sb. pl. cranes, S3; see Crane. |
| Crepen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Crepen,
v. to creep, S, C2; crope, MD; creap, pt.
s., MD; crep, MD; crope, MD;
2 pt. s., P; crupen, pl., MD;
crepte, pt. s. (weak), MD; cropen,
pp., MD.—AS. créopan, pt. créap (pl.
crupon), pp. cropen. |
| Creste | Subjunctive Plural |
Creste,
sb. crest (of bird, helmet), summit, MD, Prompt.;
creistis, pl., S3.—OF. creste; Lat.
crista. |
| Cresten | Adjective |
Cresten,
adj. Christian, S2; see Cristen. |
| Creyme | Subjunctive |
Creyme,
sb. the sacred oil, S2; see Creme. |
| Cribbe | Subjunctive |
Cribbe,
sb. crib, manger; crib, MD;
55
crybbe, Prompt.; cribbe, S, MD. Cp. OHG. crippea (Tatian). |
| Crike | Subjunctive |
Crike,
sb. creek, MD; krike, MD, S; cryke, C, Prompt.—Icel. kriki. |
| Crimosine | Subjunctive Adjective |
Crimosine,
sb. and adj. crimson, S3; crimosin, SkD;
crammasyn, S3.—OF. cramoisin (cramoisi); Low Lat. carmesinum; from Pers. qirmisi, crimson; from Skt.
krmi, a worm, insect, (i.e. the cochineal insect). |
| Crisme | Subjunctive |
Crisme,
sb. consecrated oil for anointing, MD; crysme, oil, Prompt.—Church Lat. chrisma, sacred oil; Gr. χρίσμα Cf. Creme. |
| Crisme-child | Subjunctive |
Crisme-child,
sb. the child anointed at baptism, MD. |
| Crisme-cloð | Subjunctive |
Crisme-cloð,
sb. the chrisom, the cloth tied round the head of the anointed child, S. Cp. Church Lat. chrismalis pannus. |
| Crisome | Subjunctive |
Crisome,
sb. the chrisom-cloth, crismale, Voc.; crysome, Palsg.; crisom, Cotg. (s.v. cresmeau). |
| Crist | Adjective Subjunctive |
Crist,
adj. and sb. anointed, Christ, MD, S2, W, W2.—Lat.
Christus; Gr. χριστός, anointed. |
| Cristen | Adjective Subjunctive |
Cristen,
adj. and sb. Christian, S, C2, C3; christen, S, S2;
cresten, S2.—Lat. Christianus. |
| Cristendom | Subjunctive |
Cristendom,
sb. Christianity, S, S2, C3; crystendom, S2.—AS.
cristendóm. |
| Cristenly | Adverb |
Cristenly,
adv. in a Christian manner, C3. |
| Cristes-messe | Subjunctive |
Cristes-messe,
sb. Christmas, MD; Cristemasse, C2. |
| Cristiente | Subjunctive |
Cristiente,
sb. Christendom, MD; cristiante, S3; cristianytee, S2, C3.—OF. crestiente, cristientet; Church Lat.
Christianitatem. |
| Cristnien | Verb Past Participle |
Cristnien,
v. to make Christian, to baptize, MD, S2; i-cristned,
pp., S2; y-cristned, pp., S2; cristned, C3.—AS. cristnian. |
| Critouns | Subjunctive Plural |
Critouns,
sb. pl. refuse of the frying-pan, W2.—OF. cretons (Cotg.). |
| Crochette | Subjunctive Plural |
Crochette,
sb. a small hook, crotchet (in music), MD; crochettes,
pl. crockets, S3.—OF. crochet (Bartsch). |
| Croft | Subjunctive |
Croft,
sb. field, enclosure, PP, S2, MD.—AS. croft; cp. ODu. crocht, a field on the downs. |
| Croh | Subjunctive Plural |
Croh,
sb. a crock, waterpot, MD; cróós, pl., S. |
| Crois | Subjunctive |
Crois,
sb. cross, PP, S, S3; croys, PP, S2, C2, C3; croiz, MD; croice, MD, S2.—OF. crois, croiz; Lat.
crŭcem, see Brachet. Cf. Crouche,
Cros. |
| Crok | Subjunctive Plural |
Crok,
sb. a hook, curl, a crooked way, wile, deceit, MD, Voc.;
crokes, pl., S; crocks, HD. Phr.: went on
croke, went astray, H.—Icel. krókr. |
| Croken | Verb Past Participle |
Croken,
v. to bend, to curl hair, to turn aside, MD, W2; crokid,
pp. curved, W2; i-croked, S. |
| Croket | Subjunctive |
Croket,
sb. curl, MD, HD. |
| Crokke | Subjunctive |
Crokke,
sb. crock, pot, S2, PP; crocke, S, Voc.—AS.
crocca. |
| Crom-bolle | Subjunctive |
Crom-bolle,
sb. crumb-bowl, S3. |
| Cromme | Subjunctive |
Cromme,
sb. crumb, C3; crumme, MD; crume, MD; crome, MD; crowm, Voc.—AS. cruma. |
| Crommen | Verb |
Crommen,
v. to cram, MD, S2; see Crammen. |
| Crone | Subjunctive |
Crone,
sb. an old hag, S2, MD, C3; crony, SkD. Cp. ODu.
kronie, karonie, an old sheep; Picard carone = F.
charogne, see SkD (p. 797). See Caroigne. |
| Cronicle | Subjunctive |
Cronicle,
sb. chronicle, MD.—OF. cronique. For the intrusive
l cp. manciple, participle, principle,
syllable, canticle, treacle, cardiacle. |
| Cronique | Subjunctive |
Cronique,
sb. chronicle, S2; chronique, C.—OF.
cronique; Late Lat. chronica; Gr. χρονικά, annals. |
| Croos | Subjunctive Plural |
Croos,
sb. pl. water-pots, S; see Croh. |
| Crop | Subjunctive Plural |
Crop,
sb. top, upper part of a tree, crop of corn, Voc., PP, S2;
croppe, Prompt., Palsg.; croppes, pl., young shoots, C; croppis, S3.—AS. crop. |
| Crope | Singular Past Participle |
Crope,
2 pt. s. didst creep, P; cropen, pp., MD; see
Crepen. |
| Crope | Subjunctive |
Crope,
sb. crupper, HD; croupe, CM, SkD.—OF. crope (F.
croupe). |
| Croper | Subjunctive |
Croper,
sb. crupper, the hinder part of a horse, C3.—OF.
croupiere (Cotg.). |
| Cropiers | Subjunctive Plural |
Cropiers,
sb. pl. the housings on a horse’s back, HD. |
| Cropone | Subjunctive |
Cropone,
sb. the buttock, HD.—AF. cropoun. |
| Cros | Subjunctive |
Cros,
sb. cross, PP, MD; crosse, P, MD.—ONorse,
cros (cors); cp. Ir. cros, Prov. cros. Cf.
Crois. |
| Cross-reference could not be identified. | ----- | Cross-reference could not be identified. |
| Cross-reference could not be identified. In sources other than the Dictionary, the most common term is “water bouget”. | ----- | Cross-reference could not be identified. In sources other than the Dictionary, the most common term is “water bouget”. |
| Cross-reference could not be identified. No form of “four” is listed under UV in the Dictionary. | ----- | Cross-reference could not be identified. No form of “four” is listed under UV in the Dictionary. |
| Cross-reference could not be located. | ----- | Cross-reference could not be located. |
| Crosselet | Subjunctive |
Crosselet,
sb. a small crucible, C3; croslet, C3. See SkD (s.v.
crucible). |
| Crouche | Subjunctive |
Crouche,
sb. the cross of Christ, crucifix, sign or representation of the cross, MD, PP, HD; cruche, PP; crowch, S.—Cp. OHG.
crûci (krûzi) in Otfrid; Lat. cruci- (stem of
crux). Cf. Crois. |
| Crouchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Crouchen,
v. to sign with the cross, MD; cruchen, MD;
crowche, MD; crouched, pt. s., MD. |
| Croud, Croude | Subjunctive |
Croud, Croude,
sb. a musical instrument (stringed), H, W; see Crowde. |
| Crouken | Verb |
Crouken,
v. to croak, S2; crowken, Prompt.;
croak, Sh. |
| Crouken | Verb |
Crouken,
v. to bend down, S3, MD; see Croken. |
| Croune | Subjunctive |
Croune,
sb. crown, the tonsure, S, G; see Corone. |
| Crouni | ----- | Crouni; see Coronen. |
| Crouning | Subjunctive |
Crouning,
sb. crowning, S2; the tonsure, P. See above. |
| Crowch | Subjunctive |
Crowch,
sb. cross, S; see Crouche. |
| Crowd | Verb |
Crowd,
v. to coo as a dove, S3; croud, JD. |
| Crowde | Subjunctive |
Crowde,
sb. a musical instrument (stringed), Prompt., Cath., Voc.;
crouthe, MD; croud, H; croude (=
chorus), W, H; crowd, ND; crouth, MD.—Wel. crwth, a fiddle: Ir. cruit: OIr.
crot; cp. Low Lat. chrotta (Ducange). Cf. Rote. |
| Crowde | Subjunctive |
Crowde,
sb. wheelbarrow, Prompt. |
| Crowden | Verb |
Crowden,
v. to push, HD, S2, C3; crouden, MD, HD, C3; crude, to press forward, S; crowdyn, Prompt.; crud, pt.
s., MD, HD.—AS. *crúdan, to press, drive, pt.
créad (pl. crudon), pp. croden; cp. Du.
kruyden, to push (Hexham). See Sievers, 384, 385. |
| Crowdyng | Subjunctive |
Crowdyng,
sb. pressure, S2, C3. |
| Crowen | Verb Singular |
Crowen,
v. to crow; crawand, pr. p., S3; him
croweth, pr. s. reflex., C3.—AS. cráwan, pt.
créow, pp. crawen. |
| Crownell | Subjunctive |
Crownell,
sb. corolla, small crown, S3. See Corone. |
| Crucchen | Verb |
Crucchen,
v. to crouch, MD; cruchen, S3. |
| Cruche | ----- | Cruche; see Crouche. |
| Crud | Subjunctive Plural |
Crud,
sb. curd, MD; curde, Prompt.; cruddes, pl., S2, PP; croddes, PP; crouds, JD; curddys, Voc. |
| Cruddid | Past Participle |
Cruddid,
pp. curded, W2. |
| Crude | Verb |
Crude,
v. to press forward, S; see Crowden. |
| Cruel | Adjective |
Cruel,
adj. cruel, MD; cruwel, MD; crewell, MD.—OF.
cruel; Lat. crudelem. |
| Cruelnesse | Subjunctive |
Cruelnesse,
sb. cruelty, MD; cruwelnes, S2. |
| Crueltee | Subjunctive |
Crueltee,
sb. cruelty, C2.—AF. cruelte; Lat.
crudelitatem. |
| Crulle | Adjective |
Crulle,
adj. curly, C; krulle, MD; crolle, MD.—Cp. G.
krolle, curl; see Weigand. |
| Crune | Subjunctive |
Crune,
sb. crown, S; see Corone. |
| Cry | Subjunctive |
Cry,
sb. cry, MD; crye, Prompt.; crei, S.—AF.
cri, crie. |
| Cryen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Cryen,
v. to cry, MD, PP; crie, PP; criȝinge,
pr. p., S2; criȝed, pt. s., S2;
crieden, pl., S; criede, S2.—AF.
crier, cryer, for older cridar; cp. It.
gridare. |
| Crymailed | Past Participle |
Crymailed,
pp. anointed, PP; y-crymyled, PP; see Cremelen. |
| Crystal | Subjunctive |
Crystal,
sb. ice, crystal, MD; cristal, W2.—AF.
cristal; Lat. crystallum, ice (Vulg.), also, mountain-crystal; Gr. κρύσταλλος, ice. |
| Cubit | Subjunctive Plural |
Cubit,
sb. elbow, a cubit (measure), MD; cubytes, pl., C2;
cupydez, S2.—Lat. cubitum. |
| Cucurbite | Subjunctive |
Cucurbite,
sb. a gourd-shaped chemical vessel.—Lat. cucurbita, gourd. |
| Cudde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Cudde,
pt. s. made known, S; see Cuðen,
Kythen. |
| Cude | Subjunctive |
Cude,
sb. cud, S, MD; code, MD; cudde, Prompt., Palsg.;
quide, MD; quede, MD; quid, HD, SkD. |
| Cuen | Subjunctive |
Cuen,
sb. queen, S; see Quene. |
| Cuffe | Subjunctive Plural |
Cuffe,
sb. cuff, PP, Prompt., Palsg.; coffes, pl., PP.—Cp. MHG. kuffe, coif. Cf. Coife. |
| Cukkow | Subjunctive |
Cukkow,
sb. cuckoo, MD, Prompt.; cocow, Voc.; cocowe, Palsg.; cucko, Voc.; gukgo, S3.—OF. coucou; Lat. cuculum (acc.). |
| Culle | Verb |
Culle,
v. to strike, to kill, P; see Kulle. |
| Culme | Subjunctive |
Culme,
sb. soot, Prompt. |
| Culorum | Subjunctive |
Culorum,
sb. end, conclusion, PP.—For Lat. seculorum in the
phr.: in secula seculorum, for ever and ever, at the end of the Gloria Patri. |
| Culpon | Subjunctive |
Culpon,
sb. slice, shred, MD, C; culpown, Prompt.; culpen, Manip.—AF. colpoun; Low Lat. colponem; cp. F.
coupon. |
| Culter | Subjunctive |
Culter,
sb. coulter, the fore-iron of a plough, PP, Voc., Prompt.;
kulter, PP; coltre, PP.—Lat. culter. |
| Culuer | Subjunctive |
Culuer,
sb. dove, MD, W, W2; cullfre, S; colvyr, Voc.;
culuere, S2.—AS. culfre (OET.). |
| Culuer-briddis | Subjunctive Plural |
Culuer-briddis,
sb. pl. young pigeons, W. |
| Cum- | ----- | Cum-; see Com-. |
| Cumen | Verb |
Cumen,
v. to come, S; see Comen. |
| Cumlyng | Subjunctive |
Cumlyng,
sb. stranger, H; see Comelyng. |
| Cumplie | Subjunctive |
Cumplie,
sb. compline, S; see Complie. |
| Cumrit | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Cumrit,
pt. s. encumbered, S2; cummerit, S3; see Combren. |
| Cumsen | Verb |
Cumsen,
v. to commence, S2, PP; see Comsen. |
| Cun | Verb |
Cun,
v. to know how to, H; see Kunnen. |
| Cun | Subjunctive Dative |
Cun,
sb. kin, kind, nature, S; cunne, dat., S; see
Kyn. |
| Cun- | ----- | Cun-; see Con-. |
| Cunde | Subjunctive |
Cunde,
sb. kind, nature, S; see Kynde. |
| Cunde | Adjective |
Cunde,
adj. natural, kind, MD; see Kynde. |
| Cundeliche | Adverb |
Cundeliche,
adv. naturally, S; see Kyndely. |
| Cunes-mon | Subjunctive |
Cunes-mon,
sb. kinsman, S; see Kynes-man. |
| Cunin | Subjunctive |
Cunin,
sb. cony, rabbit, S; see Conyng. |
| Cunnen | Verb |
Cunnen,
v. to know, to be able, S, S2; see Kunnen. |
| Cunreadnes | Subjunctive Plural |
Cunreadnes,
sb. pl. kindreds, S; see Kyn-rede. |
| Cupabil | Adjective |
Cupabil,
adj. culpable, H; see Coupable. |
| Cuppe | Subjunctive |
Cuppe,
sb. cup, S, C2, C; kuppe, S; coppe, S2, P.—AS. cuppe; Lat. cupa. Cf. Coupe. |
| Cuppe-mel | Adverb |
Cuppe-mel,
adv. by cupfuls, S2, PP; in cupmel, P. |
| Cupydez | Subjunctive Plural |
Cupydez,
sb. pl. cubits, S2; see Cubit. |
| Curace | Phrase |
Curace, sb. cuirass, S3, SkD; curat, HD.—OF. cuirace; Late Lat. coracium, from Lat. corium, leather. |
| Curall | Subjunctive |
Curall,
sb. coral, S3; see Coral. |
| Curat | Subjunctive |
Curat,
sb. curate, C.—Late Lat. curatus. |
| Curatour | Subjunctive |
Curatour,
sb. curate, priest who has cure of souls, PP, S2. |
| Cure | Subjunctive Plural |
Cure,
sb. a charge, cure of souls, PP, C3; cures, pl., pursuits, C2.—Church Lat. cura. |
| Curiour | Subjunctive |
Curiour,
sb. currier, W; see Coriour. |
| Curious | Adjective |
Curious,
adj. busy, zealous, eager to know, dainty, fine, MD, S3; careful, C. |
| Curlew | Subjunctive |
Curlew,
sb. curlew, coturnix, Prompt., W2 (Ps. 104. 40);
curlu, H; kurlu, MD; corlew, MD; curlowyr, Voc.—OF. corlieu, curlew (Cotg.). |
| Currour | Subjunctive Plural |
Currour,
sb. runner, courier, W2; corour, W2; currours,
pl. light-armed troops, S3. |
| Curry | Verb |
Curry,
v. to prepare leather, to curry horses, to rub down, flatter, S3, MD; currayyn, Prompt.; coraye, MD.—OF.
couraër, coureer (F. courroyer); It.
corredare; from Low Lat. conredium. See Conrey. |
| Curs | Subjunctive |
Curs,
sb. curse, C, G; cors, S3, G. |
| Cursedly | Adverb |
Cursedly,
adv. wickedly, C2. |
| Cursednes | Subjunctive |
Cursednes,
sb. malice, wickedness, C2; cursednesse, C2;
cursidnesse, misery, W2. |
| Cursen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Cursen,
v. to curse, MD; corse, S2; cursede, pt. s., S; corsed, pp., S2.—AS. cursian. |
| Curt | Subjunctive |
Curt,
sb. court, S; see Court. |
| Curteis | Adjective |
Curteis,
adj. courteous, S3, C; see Corteis. |
| Curteisly | Adverb |
Curteisly,
adv. courteously, C2; see Corteisliche. |
| Curteisye | Subjunctive |
Curteisye,
sb. courtesy, PP; see Cortesye. |
| Cus | Subjunctive Plural |
Cus,
sb. kiss, Prompt.; coss, W; cos, S, W, W2;
kosses, pl., MD; cossis, W2.—AS. cos; cp. OHG. cus (Tatian). |
| Cusen | ----- | Cusen; see Chesen. |
| Cussen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Cussen,
v. to kiss, S, MD; kussen, S; kesse, S, C2;
custe, pt. s., S; keste, C2; kiste, S, C2;
kest, S2; cusseden, pl., S2.—AS.
cyssan; cp. OHG. cussan (Tatian). |
| Cust | Subjunctive Dative |
Cust,
sb. choice, moral excellence, character, MD; custe,
dat., S.—AS. cyst; cp. OHG. kust (Otfrid). See Chesen. |
| Custome | Subjunctive |
Custome,
sb. custom, a public due, MD, S; custume, S;
costom, MD.—AF. custume, coustume; Late Lat. *
consuetunimem, *consuetuninem; Lat. consuetudinem; see Constans, and SkD (p. 798). |
| Custome-house | Subjunctive |
Custome-house,
sb. custom-house, S2. |
| Cut | Subjunctive Plural |
Cut,
sb. a cut twig, a lot, C, C3, H, Prompt., MD; kut, H, MD;
cutte, Palsg.; kuttis, pl., H. Phr.: to
draw cuts, HD. See Kutten. |
| Cut-purs | Subjunctive |
Cut-purs,
sb. cut-purse thief, PP; kitte-pors, PP. See Kutten. |
| Cuth | Subjunctive |
Cuth,
sb. race, people, PP; see Kyth. |
| Cuth | Past Participle |
Cuth,
pp. known, S; see Kunnen. |
| Cuðe | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Cuðe,
pt. s. could, knew, S; see Kunnen. |
| Cuðen | Verb |
Cuðen,
v. to make known, S; see Kythen. |
| Cuðmon | Subjunctive |
Cuðmon,
sb. acquaintance, kinsman, S.—AS. cúðman. |
| Cuðreden | Subjunctive |
Cuðreden,
sb. familiarity, MD. |
| Cuððe | Subjunctive |
Cuððe,
sb. relationship, one’s native land, S, MD; see Kyth,
Ceðen,
Cheðen. |
| Cwakien | Verb |
Cwakien,
v. to quake, S; see Quaken. |
| Cwalm | Subjunctive |
Cwalm,
sb. death, pestilence, MD; see Qualm. |
| Cwalm-hus | Subjunctive |
Cwalm-hus,
sb. prison, place of torment, MD. |
| Cwalm-stow | Subjunctive |
Cwalm-stow,
sb. place of execution, S, MD.—AS. cwealm-stów (Schmid). |
| Cwað | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Cwað,
pt. s. quoth, S; see Queðen. |
| Cwead-schipe | Subjunctive |
Cwead-schipe,
sb. wickedness, S; see Quedschipe. |
| Cwellen | Verb |
Cwellen,
v. to kill, S; see Quellen. |
| Cweme | Adjective |
Cweme,
adj. pleasing, S; see Queme. |
| Cwemen | Verb |
Cwemen,
v. to please, S; see Quemen. |
| Cwennkenn | Verb |
Cwennkenn,
v. to quench, S; see Quenchen. |
| Cweðen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Cweðen,
v. to speak, S; cweð, pt. s., S; see Queðen. |
| Cwic | Adjective |
Cwic,
adj. living, S; see Quik. |
| Cwidden | Verb Past Participle |
Cwidden,
v. to speak, announce, MD; i-cwiddet, pp., S.—AS. cwiddian. |
| Cwide | Subjunctive |
Cwide,
sb. speech, bequest, S; see Queðen.—AS.
cwide, a saying. |
| Cyll | Subjunctive |
Cyll,
sb. a canopy, SkD (s.v. ceil).—OF. ciel, canopy, inner roof, ceiling (Cotg.); Lat. caelum, see Brachet, p. lv. |
| Cyne-rice | Subjunctive |
Cyne-rice,
sb. kingdom, rule, S; see Kine-. |
| Cyrce-iærd | ----- |
Cyrce-iærd, church-yard, S; see Chirche-ȝeard. |
| Cæse | ----- | Cæse; see Chese. |
| Cæste | Subjunctive Dative |
Cæste,
sb. dat. chest, S; see Chest. |
| D. | ----- | D. |
| Dade | Subjunctive |
Dade,
sb. deed, S; see Dede. |
| Daft | Adjective Dative |
Daft,
adj. apt, fit, SkD (p. 799); deft, fit, mild, gentle, innocent, foolish, MD; daffe, a fool, S2, PP; deffe,
obtusus, agrestis, Prompt.; defte, dat., S.—AS. dæft. |
| Dafte-like | Adverb |
Dafte-like,
adv. fittingly; deftly, MD; defly, MD;
dafftelike, S. |
| Dage | Subjunctive Plural |
Dage,
sb. pl. days, S; see Day. |
| Dagen | Verb |
Dagen,
v. to become day, S; see Dawen. |
| Dagge | Subjunctive Plural |
Dagge,
sb. a jag of cloth, Prompt., MD, HD, CM; dagges,
pl. jagged edges, PP. |
| Daggen | Verb Past Participle |
Daggen,
v. to pierce, to notch, to jag, to cut at the edges, MD, PP, SkD (p. 150), CM, HD; daggyn, fractillo, Prompt.;
daggyde, pp., Prompt.—Cp. ODu. daggen, to stab. See Jagge. |
| Dagger | Subjunctive |
Dagger,
sb. dagger, pugio, CM; daggar, Voc.;
daggare, Prompt. |
| Daghynge | Subjunctive |
Daghynge,
sb. dawning, H; see Dawing. |
| Dagoun | Subjunctive |
Dagoun,
sb. a jag of a blanket, CM; dagon, HD. See Daggen. |
| Daheð | Subjunctive Genitive |
Daheð,
sb. dawn; daheðes, gen., S. See Dawen. |
| Dai | Subjunctive |
Dai,
sb. day, S, W; see Day. |
| Dai-gang | Subjunctive |
Dai-gang,
sb. day’s journey, S2. |
| Dai-liht | Subjunctive |
Dai-liht,
sb. daylight, MD; dai-liȝt, S. |
| Dai-rawe | Subjunctive |
Dai-rawe,
sb. day-break, MD. |
| Dai-red | Subjunctive |
Dai-red,
sb. the flush of morn, MD. |
| Dai-rime | Subjunctive |
Dai-rime,
sb. the edge of dawn, MD; dai-rim, S.—AS.
dæg-rima. |
| Dai-sterre | Subjunctive |
Dai-sterre,
sb. day-star, S, W2; day-sterre, PP.—AS. dæg-steorra, morning-star. |
| Dal-neominde | Phrase Subjunctive |
Dal-neominde,
pr. p. as sb. partaker, sharer, S.—OMerc.
dœl-niomend, Ps. 118. 63 (VP.). |
| Dale | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Dale,
sb. dale, valley, S, PP; dele, S; dalen,
dat., S; dales, pl., MD; deales, MD.—AS. dæl: Goth. dal; see Sievers, 49. |
| Dalf | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Dalf,
pt. s. dug, W; see Deluen. |
| Daliaunce | Subjunctive |
Daliaunce,
sb. talk, C, C2, C3; daliance, MD.—AF.
daliaunce, interference. |
| Dalien | Verb |
Dalien,
v. to talk, Prompt.; dalye, to play and sport, Palsg., MD.—AF. dayler, to dally. |
| Dalte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Dalte,
pt. s. dealt, G; see Deelen. |
| Damage | Subjunctive |
Damage,
sb. damage, loss, Prompt., MD; domage, S3.—AF.
damage (also OF. damage); Late Lat. *damnaticum, from Lat. damnum. |
| Dame | Subjunctive |
Dame,
sb. dame, lady, dam, S, C3, MD; dam, MD.—AF.
dame; Lat. domina. |
| Damesele | Subjunctive |
Damesele,
sb. damsel, S, W2, MD; damoysele, C.—AF.
damoysele; Late Lat. domicella, for *dominicella; see Constans. |
| Dan | Subjunctive |
Dan,
sb. a title of respect placed before personal names, MD, C2, CM;
danz, MD; daun, MD, CM; dene, S3.—OF.
danz, dans; Lat. dominus; in oblique case OF.
dam; Lat. dominum, see Bartsch and Roland. |
| Dang | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Dang,
pt. s. beat, S3; see Dyngen. |
| Dar | 1st Person Singular Plural Subjunctive ?POS:pt.? Verb |
Dar,
1 pr. s. I dare, MD; dear, MD; der, MD;
darst, 2 pr. s., S, C3; dærst, MD;
derst, MD; dar, pr. s., MD, C2, C3, P;
durren, pl., MD; duren, S; doren, W;
durre, pr. subj. s., MD; pl., S; durste,
pt. subj. s., S; durst, MD, P; durste, pl., S; dorste, S, S2, C2; dorst, S2, P; durren,
v., MD.—AS. dear, I dare, 2 pr. s.
dearst, pl. durron, subj. durre, pt. s.
dorste. |
| Dare | Adjective |
Dare,
adj. dark, S; see Derk. |
| Darked | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Darked,
pt. s. lay hid, S; see Derken. |
| Darklyng | Adverb |
Darklyng,
adv. in the dark, S3, Sh. |
| Dasewen | Verb |
Dasewen,
v. to be dim, MD; daswen, C3; dasewide, pt.
s., W2.—Cp. E. daze. |
| Daun | Subjunctive |
Daun,
sb. a title of respect, CM; see Dan. |
| Daunger | Subjunctive |
Daunger,
sb. absolute control, power, also difficulty, MD, PP, C;
daungere, refusal, denial, S3; power to harm, PP.—OF.
dangier, dongier, power, lordship, refusal, danger, (Bartsch); Late Lat. *dominiarium, from Lat. dominium, see Brachet. |
| Daungerous | Adjective |
Daungerous,
adj. haughty, difficult to please, MD, C2, C. |
| Daunten | Verb |
Daunten,
v. to force, tame, MD, S2, S3, P.—AF. danter, OF.
donter (F. dompter); Lat. domitare. |
| Daw | Subjunctive |
Daw,
sb. dew, S; see Dew. |
| Daw | Subjunctive |
Daw,
sb. day, S2; see Day. |
| Dawen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Dawen,
v. to become day, C2, PP, Prompt., Palsg., MD, JD; dagen, S, Prompt.; daȝede, pt. s., MD.—AS.
dagian. |
| Dawing | Subjunctive |
Dawing,
sb. dawning, S3; dagheynge, H;
daghynge, H. |
| Dawnen | Verb |
Dawnen,
v. to dawn, Prompt. |
| Dawning | Subjunctive |
Dawning,
sb. dawning, MD; dawenynge, C. |
| Day | Subjunctive Genitive Dative Plural |
Day,
sb. day, SkD; dæi, S; dai, S, W (1 Cor.4. 3); daȝȝ, S; dei, S; dæies,
gen., S; deies, S; phr.: be dæies, by day, S; now a dayes, C2; daie, dat., S; daw, S2;
daȝes, pl., S; dayes, S; dawes, S, PP;
dage, S; daga, gen., MD; daȝa, MD,
daȝene, MD; dawene, MD; dahene, MD, S;
dæȝen, dat., S; dæȝe, S; daiȝe, S;
Phr. to give day, to give trust, S3; bring of daw, to kill, S2.—AS. dæg, dæges, dæge; pl.
dagas, daga (and dagena), dagum. |
| Dayerie | Subjunctive |
Dayerie,
sb. dairy, C; deyry, Voc., Prompt. See Deye. |
| Dayesie | Subjunctive Plural |
Dayesie,
sb. daisy, CM; dayesye, CM; dais-eie, Voc.;
dayes-eȝes, pl., S2.—AS. dæges-éage, i.e. day’s eye (Voc.). |
| Daynen | Verb |
Daynen,
v. to deign, S2; see Deynen. |
| Dayntethis | Subjunctive Plural |
Dayntethis,
sb. pl. dainties, H, MD.—OF. deintet; Prov.
dentat, dintat; Lat. dignitatem. Cf. Deyntee. |
| Dayre | Subjunctive |
Dayre,
sb. dairy-maid, androchia, Voc. See Deye. |
| De | Verb |
De,
v. to die, S3; see Deyen. |
| De- | ----- | De-; see Dis-. |
| De-baten | Verb |
De-baten,
v. to contend, fight, MD, C2.—OF. debatre (pr. p.
debatant), It. dibattere, (Florio). |
| De-breiden | Verb |
De-breiden,
v. to tear apart, W.—This is a hybrid form: de + ME.
breiden. |
| De-breken | Verb Past Participle |
De-breken,
v. to break asunder, to tear, S2; debroken, pp., MD.—A hybrid form. |
| De-foulen | Verb Past Participle |
De-foulen,
v. to make foul, inquinare, MD; defowlyn, Prompt.;
defoulid, pp., W.—A hybrid form, de + ME. fulen. See Fulen. |
| De-spiteful | Adjective |
De-spiteful,
adj. full of contempt, WW. |
| Deawes | Subjunctive Plural |
Deawes,
sb. pl. dews, S2; see Dew. |
| Deað | Singular |
Deað,
pr. s. doeth, S; see Don. |
| Debat | Subjunctive |
Debat,
sb. strife, discord, C2; debate, S3, P; debaat, C3.—AF. debat. |
| Debonaire | Adjective |
Debonaire,
adj. mild, gentle, MD, C; debonere, S2; deboner, W2, H; deboneire, MD; dubonure, S2; debonayr, S3;
debonur, H.—OF. debonaire; cp. OIt. di bon
aire. Cf. Bonaire. |
| Debonerte | Subjunctive |
Debonerte,
sb. gentleness, MD, H.—OF. debonerete,
debonnaireteit (Ps. 44. 4). |
| Debrusen | Verb |
Debrusen,
v. to bruise; debrise, MD; debrusede, pt.
s., MD; debrused, S2.—AF. debruser, OF.
debriser. |
| Deburs | Verb |
Deburs,
v. disburse, pay, S3; see Disburse. |
| Deceit | Subjunctive |
Deceit,
sb. deceit, MD; disseit, W2.—AF. deceit; Late Lat. decepta. |
| Deciple | Subjunctive |
Deciple,
sb. disciple, S; see Disciple. |
| Ded | Subjunctive |
Ded,
sb. death, S2, PP.—Cp. Swed. and Dan. död,
death. See Deeþ. |
| Ded | Adjective |
Ded,
adj. dead, S, PP; see Deed. |
| Dede | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Dede,
pt. s. did, S, S2; deden, pl.; see Don. |
| Dede | Subjunctive Plural |
Dede,
sb. deed, S, S2, PP; dade, S; dede, pl., S;
dæde, S; dedes, S, S2; deades, MD.—AS.
déd, (dǽd); cp. Goth. ga-dēths, see Brugmann, § 75. |
| Dede | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Dede,
pt. pl. died, S3; see Deyen. |
| Dede | ----- |
Dede,
sb. death, PP, S, S2, S3; see Ded,
Deeþ. |
| Dede-stoure | Subjunctive |
Dede-stoure,
sb. death-struggle, S2. |
| Dedeyn | Subjunctive |
Dedeyn,
sb. disdain, W, H; see Disdeyn. |
| Dedeyne | Verb |
Dedeyne,
v. to deign, S3. See Deynen. |
| Dedly | Adjective |
Dedly,
adj. liable to death, H; see Deedli. |
| Deduit | Subjunctive |
Deduit,
sb. delight, pleasure, MD, HD; deduyt, C; dedut, MD; dute, MD.—AF. deduit; cp. Late Lat.
deductus, ‘animi oblectatio’ (Ducange); from OF. deduire, (refl.) to rejoice; Late Lat. deducere. |
| Dee | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Dee,
sb. a die, MD; die, Sh.; dees, pl. dice, PP, C2, C3; dys, PP, C.—OF. de (pl. dez): It.
dado, Prov. dat; Lat. datum. |
| Deed | Adjective Plural |
Deed,
adj. dead, S2, C2; ded, S, PP; dæd, S; dyad, S2; deade, pl., S.—AS. déad; cp. Icel.
dauðr, Goth. dauþs. |
| Deedli | Adjective |
Deedli,
adj. mortal, subject to death, deadly, W, W2; dedly, H, PP; diadlich, S; dedlich, MD, PP.—AS.
déadlic. |
| Deef | Adjective Plural |
Deef,
adj. deaf, MD, C; def, MD; deue, pl., C3.—AS. déaf: Goth. daubs. |
| Deel | Subjunctive |
Deel,
sb. deal, share, MD, G; del, S, S3; deal, MD;
deyl, S2. Phr.: neuer a deyl, not a bit, S2;
euery deyl, S2.—AS. dǽl; cp. Goth. dails (
daili-); see Douse, p. 94. |
| Deelen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Deelen,
v. to deal, share, divide, MD; delen, S2, G; delte,
pt. s., C3; dalte, G;
60
deled, pp., G.—AS. dǽlan: Goth.
dailjan, from daili-; see Douse, p. 113. |
| Deep | Adjective Subjunctive Comperative Adjective Adverb |
Deep,
adj. deep, C; dep, S; deop, S, MD; dyep, MD;
dup, MD; depe, sb., S2, C3; deopre,
comp., S; deope, adv., S; deoppre,
comp., S; depper, C3.—AS. déop; cp. Goth.
diups, Icel. djúpr. |
| Deer | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Deer,
sb. wild animal, C2; der, S; diere, dat., S;
deer, pl., C2.—AS. déor; cp. Goth.
dius, wild beast. |
| Deeþ | Subjunctive Dative |
Deeþ,
sb. death, C2; dæð, S, MD; deð, S; diath, S;
dyaþ, S2; dead, S; ded, S2, PP; deaðe,
dat., S; deðe, S, S2; dede, S, S2, S3.—AS.
déaþ; cp. Icel. dauði, dauðr: Goth.
dauþus. |
| Defame | ----- | Defame; see Diffame. |
| Defaute | Subjunctive Plural |
Defaute,
sb. defect, fault, S2, C2, PP; defalte, S2;
defautis, pl., S3, W2.—AF. defaute,
defalte. |
| Defenden | Verb |
Defenden,
v. to protect, to forbid, S2, MD, C3, H.—AF.
defendre; Lat. defendere. |
| Defense | Subjunctive |
Defense,
sb. protection, prohibition, MD; defence, S2.—AF.
defense, defence. |
| Defet | Past Participle |
Defet,
pp. defeated, MD.—AF. defet, aefait, pp. of
defaire. |
| Defien | Verb |
Defien,
v. to digest, MD, PP, HD; defye, S2; defy, Cath. |
| Defien | Verb |
Defien,
v. to mistrust, to defy, PP; defye, despicere, Cath.—AF. defier, OF. desfier: It. disfidare, to defy, (Florio). |
| Defiguren | Verb Past Participle |
Defiguren,
v. to disfigure; defygurd, pp., S2.—AF.
desfigurer. |
| Defless | Subjunctive Plural |
Defless,
sb. pl., devils, S; deflen, S; see Deuel. |
| Defoulen | Verb Past Participle |
Defoulen,
v. to tread down, MD, W, W2, H, SkD (s.v. defile);
defoilen, MD, SkD; defoulid, pp., W2.—OF.
defouler, to trample on, rebuke (Cotg).; cp.
fouler (Bartsch),
foller, Ps. 138. 11; It. follare, to press, to full clothes (Florio); Lat. *fullare, to full cloth; cp. fullo, a fuller. |
| Defte | Adjective |
Defte,
adj. gentle, S; see Daft. |
| Deghe | Verb |
Deghe,
v. to die, S2; see Deyen. |
| Degoutit | Past Participle |
Degoutit,
pp. spotted, S3. Cp. OF. degoutter (Cotg.), and Lat.
gutta, a drop, a spot, speck on an animal. |
| Degyse | Adjective |
Degyse,
adj. fashionable, finical, H.—OF. desguisé, dissembled, sophisticated (Cotg.). See Disgysen. |
| Degyset | Past Participle |
Degyset,
pp. disguised, S2; see Disgysen. |
| Deh | Subjunctive |
Deh,
sb. dye, colour, SkD.—AS. déah. |
| Dehtren | Subjunctive Plural |
Dehtren,
sb. pl. daughters, S; see Dohter. |
| Dei | Subjunctive |
Dei,
sb. day, S; see Day. |
| Dei-hwamliche | Adverb |
Dei-hwamliche,
adv. every day, S.—AS. dæg-hwamlice. |
| Deide | ----- | Deide; see Deyen. |
| Deih | Singular |
Deih,
pr. s. profits, S; see Duȝen. |
| Deir | Verb |
Deir,
v. to harm, S3; see Dere. |
| Deken | Subjunctive Plural |
Deken,
sb. deacon, MD; diakne, MD; deakne, MD;
dekene, W; deknes, pl., S2, C3.—AS.
diacon; Church Lat. diaconus; Gr. διάκονος (NT). |
| Del | Subjunctive |
Del,
sb. deal, share, S, S3; see Deel. |
| Del | Subjunctive |
Del,
sb. grief, S2; see Dole. |
| Dele | Subjunctive |
Dele,
sb. dale, S; see Dale. |
| Delen | Verb |
Delen,
v. to deal, S2, G; see Deelen. |
| Delfin | Subjunctive Plural |
Delfin,
sb. dolphin, Voc.; delfyne, Prompt.; delfyn, SkD;
delfyns, pl., MD; delphyns, S2.—Lat.
delphinus; Gr. δελφιν- (stem of δελφίς). |
| Delful | Adjective |
Delful,
adj. doleful, S2; see Dolefulle. |
| Delfulli | Adverb |
Delfulli,
adv. dolefully, MD; see Dolfully. |
| Delices | Subjunctive Plural |
Delices,
sb. pl. delights, H, C3, W2; delicis, W, H.—OF.
delices; Lat. delicias. |
| Delit | Subjunctive |
Delit,
sb. delight, MD; delyt, S3, C2, C3.—OF.
delit, deleit. |
| Delitable | Adjective |
Delitable,
adj. delightful, PP, S3, W2, H; delytable, S2, C2;
dilitable, S2.—AF. delitable; Lat.
delectabilem. |
| Delite | Verb |
Delite,
v. to delight, Cath., PP, W2; delyting,
pr. p., C2.—AF. deliter; Lat.
delectare. |
| Delitingis | Subjunctive Plural |
Delitingis,
sb. pl. delights, W2. |
| Deliuer | Adjective |
Deliuer,
adj. quick, active, MD; delyuere, C.—OF.
delivre, quick, literally ‘freed.’ |
| Deliueren | Verb |
Deliueren,
v. to set free, MD; deliuery, S2; delyuery, PP.—AF. deliverer; Late Lat. deliberare; Lat.
de + liberare. |
| Deliuerly | Adverb |
Deliuerly,
adv. quickly, nimbly, S2; delyuerly, S2, C. |
| Deluen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Subjunctive Past Participle |
Deluen,
v. to delve, dig, S, C2, P, W; dalf, pt. s., MD, W;
dalfe, W; doluen, pl., MD, P; delueden (
weak pt.), W2; dolue, subj., S2; i-doluen,
pp., S; y-dolue, S2; doluen, buried, S, P;
i-doluen, S2.—AS. delfan, pt. dealf (pl.
dulfon), pp. dolfen. |
| Deluers | Subjunctive Plural |
Deluers,
sb. pl. diggers, S2; delueres, P. |
| Deme | Subjunctive |
Deme,
sb. judge, S.—AS. déma. |
| Demen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Demen,
v. to give doom, to judge, decree, S, S2, S3, C2; deeme, S2; demde, pt. s., S; i-demed, pp., S;
y-demed, S; y-demd, S2; i-demd, S; demet, S;
dempt, S.—AS. déman: OS. dómian, Goth.
domjan. See Doom. |
| Demenen | Verb |
Demenen,
v. to manage, to behave
61 (
refl.), MD; demenyng, pr. p. shewing, S3.—OF. demener, to carry on, make; demener joie, to rejoice, also demener dol, to grieve, Bartsch; cp. Cotg., and the phrase demener dolor in Roland. |
| Demere | Subjunctive |
Demere,
sb. judge, S; demare, S.—AS. démere. |
| Demeyne | Subjunctive |
Demeyne,
sb. power, possession, C2; demayn, MD; demeigne, MD.—OF. demeine, property, that which belongs to a lord; Lat. dominicum, from dominus; see Roland. |
| Dene | Subjunctive |
Dene,
sb. a title of respect, S3; see Dan. |
| Dene | Subjunctive |
Dene,
sb. din, noise, PP, MD; see Dyn. |
| Deneis | Subjunctive Plural |
Deneis,
sb. pl. Danes, S2.—OF. Deneis; Low Lat.
Denensis, a Dane, see Brachet, lvii. |
| Denie | Verb |
Denie,
v. to din; see Dinnen. |
| Denne | Subjunctive Plural |
Denne,
sb. den, MD; den, S; dennes, pl., S2, W, H;
dennys, H.—AS. denn. |
| Dennen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Dennen,
v. to dwell; dennede, pt. s., S. |
| Denounce | Verb |
Denounce,
v. to command, W (= Lat. denunciare).—OF.
denoncer, to declare. |
| Dent | Subjunctive |
Dent,
sb. blow, S, S2, PP, CM; dynt, S3; dint, S, S2;
dunt, S, S2.—AS. dynt. |
| Deofell | Subjunctive |
Deofell,
sb. devil, S; see Deuel. |
| Deol | Subjunctive |
Deol,
sb. grief, S, S2; see Dole. |
| Deop | Adjective |
Deop,
adj. deep, S; see Deep. |
| Deopliche | Adverb |
Deopliche,
adv. deeply, S. |
| Deopnesse | Subjunctive |
Deopnesse,
sb. deepness, S; see Depnesse. |
| Deore | Verb |
Deore,
v. to last, S2; see Duren. |
| Deore | Adjective |
Deore,
adj. dear, S; see Dere. |
| Deore-wurðe | Adjective |
Deore-wurðe,
adj. precious, S; see Derewurðe. |
| Deorling | Subjunctive |
Deorling,
sb. darling, S; see Derling. |
| Deorne | Adjective |
Deorne,
adj. secret, dark, S; see Derne. |
| Deouele | Subjunctive |
Deouele,
sb. devil, S; see Deuel. |
| Dep | Adjective |
Dep,
adj. deep, S; see Deep. |
| Departen | Verb Past Participle |
Departen,
v. to separate, divide, PP, S3, C3, W, W2; to become separated, S2; depart, pp., S3.—AF. departir; OF.
despartir; It. dispartire (Florio). |
| Departere | Subjunctive |
Departere,
sb. a divider, W. |
| Departyng | Subjunctive Plural |
Departyng,
sb. division, W; departyngis, pl., W2. |
| Depaynt | Past Participle ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Depaynt,
pp. painted, S3; depeynted, C; depaynted, S3;
depeynt, pt. pl., S3.—OF. depeindre (pp.
depeint). |
| Depayntar | Subjunctive |
Depayntar,
sb. painter, S3. |
| Depe | Subjunctive |
Depe,
sb. depth, S2, C3.—AS. dýpe. |
| Depen | Verb |
Depen,
v. to dip, S2. |
| Deplike | Adverb |
Deplike,
adv. deeply, MD; deopliche, S.—AS.
déoplice. |
| Depnesse | Subjunctive |
Depnesse,
sb. deepness, depth, MD; depnes, S2; deopnesse, S.—AS. déopnes. |
| Depraue | Verb |
Depraue,
v. to slander, depreciate, W2, PP.—Lat. deprauare, to distort. |
| Depuren | Verb |
Depuren,
v. to purify, S3, MD.—OF. depurer; Late Lat.
depurare. |
| Der | Subjunctive |
Der,
sb. wild animal, S; see Deer. |
| Derby | Phrase |
Derby;—phr.: father Derbies
bands, handcuffs, S3; Darbies bands, DG; darbies, DG. |
| Dere | Subjunctive |
Dere,
sb. harm, injury, MD; darr, MD; der, S3.—AS.
daru. |
| Dere | Verb Plural |
Dere,
v. to harm, S, S2, C2; derien, S, MD; deir, S3;
ders, pr. pl., S2.—AS. derian; cp. OHG.
derien (derren) in Otfrid. |
| Dere | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Dere,
adj. and adv. dear, S, PP; diere, S; duere, S2; dære, S; dure, MD; deore, S; der, S2;
deir, MD; derre, comp., C; derrest,
superl., P.—AS. déore, dýre: OS.
diuri, costly, loved. |
| Dere-wurðe | Adjective |
Dere-wurðe,
adj. precious, S; dereworth, W; dierewurth, S;
derworþe, S2, P; deorewurðe, S.—AS.
déorwurðe. |
| Dereliche | Adverb |
Dereliche,
adv. dearly, MD; derelych, S2; derli, S2.—AS.
déorlice. |
| Derewurðlice | Adverb |
Derewurðlice,
adv. respectfully, S. |
| Dereynen | Verb Past Participle |
Dereynen,
v. to answer to an accusation, to maintain a right in a judicial contest, CM, S2; dereyni, S2; derreyne, C;
darreyne, C; dereyned, pp., S2.—AF.
dereiner, OF. desresnier; Late Lat. disrationare (also derationare); see Ducange. |
| Derf | Adjective Plural Comperative Adjective |
Derf,
adj. brave, powerful, difficult, hard, MD; derfe,
pl., MD; derue, MD, S; derfre, comp., S;
derure, S.—Cp. OS. derbi. |
| Derf | Subjunctive |
Derf,
sb. affliction, hardship, S.—AS. (
ge)deorf. |
| Derfliche | Adverb |
Derfliche,
adv. severely, cruelly, S. |
| Derk | Adjective Dative |
Derk,
adj. dark, MD, S2, PP; deork, MD; dorc, S;
darc, S; dirk, MD; durk, MD; derke,
dat., S.—AS. deorc. |
| Derken | Verb |
Derken,
v. to make dark, to become dark, MD, S3; dirken, MD;
darken, S2. |
| Derkful | Adjective |
Derkful,
adj. dark, W. |
| Derkhed | Subjunctive |
Derkhed,
sb. darkness, MD. |
| Derknesse | Subjunctive |
Derknesse,
sb. darkness, MD, W. |
| Derling | Subjunctive Plural |
Derling,
sb. darling, S, W2; durlyng, S, MD; deorling, S;
derlyngis, pl., chosen ones, W, W2.—AS.
déorling. See Dere. |
| Derne | Adjective |
Derne,
adj. secret, dark, S, S2, P, H; deorne, S; dærne, MD; durne, MD; dern, S2.—AS. derne; cp. OS.
derni and MHG. tarn in tarn-kappe, the mantle of darkness, Grimm, p. 870. |
| Dernel | Subjunctive |
Dernel,
sb. a kind of weed, rye-grass, lollium, Prompt.;
dernell, Palsg.; darnel, S3, MD. |
| Derring-doe | Subjunctive |
Derring-doe,
sb. daring enterprise, ND, S3. See Dar. |
| Dert | Subjunctive |
Dert,
sb. dirt, S3; see Drit. |
| Derue | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Derue,
adj. bold, S; derure, comp. more severe, S; see
Derf. |
| Deruen | Verb Subjunctive |
Deruen,
v. to afflict, S. See Derf,
sb. |
| Derðe | Subjunctive |
Derðe,
sb. dearth, S, P. See Dere. |
| Des- | ----- | Des-; see Dis-. |
| Desaly, Desselic | Adverb |
Desaly, Desselic,
adv. foolishly, S2; see Dusiliche. |
| Desarayen | Verb |
Desarayen,
v. reflex. to fall into disorder, S2.—OF.
desarroyer. |
| Desauauntage | Subjunctive Plural |
Desauauntage,
sb. disadvantage, S2; disauauntage, MD;
disadvauntages, pl., MD.—OF. desavantage. |
| Descenden | Verb |
Descenden,
v. to go down, SkD.—AF. descendre; Lat.
descendere. |
| Descensorie | Subjunctive |
Descensorie,
sb. vessel used for extracting oil per
descensum, C3. |
| Descriuen | Verb Past Participle |
Descriuen,
v. to describe, MD; descryue, S3; descryfe, S2;
discryue, S2, S3, C2; discreue, S2; discriued,
pp., S2; discryued, W.—OF. descrivre (pr. p.
descrivant; Lat. describere. |
| Deserited | ----- | Deserited; see Disheriten. |
| Desert | Subjunctive |
Desert,
sb. merit, C2.—AF. and OF. deserte, see Ducange (s.v. deservire). |
| Deserven | Verb Past Participle |
Deserven,
v. to merit, MD; disserued, pp., well served, W.—AF. deservir; Late Lat. deservire. |
| Desi | Adjective |
Desi,
adj. foolish, MD; see Dusi. |
| Despeir | Subjunctive |
Despeir,
sb. despair, MD.—AF. despeir. |
| Despeiren | Verb Past Participle |
Despeiren,
v. to despair, MD; despeired, pp., C2.—OF.
desperer, Lat. desperare. |
| Desperate | Adjective |
Desperate,
adj. outrageous, S3.—Lat. desperatus. |
| Despisabil | Adjective |
Despisabil,
adj. despicable, H; dispisable, W2. |
| Despit | Subjunctive |
Despit,
sb. contempt, injury, S2, C3; despyt, C2; despite, WW; dispit, W.—AF. despit; Lat. despectum (
acc.). |
| Despitous | Adjective |
Despitous,
adj. ignominious, MD, C; dispitous, contemptuous, S3;
despitus, H. |
| Despitously | Adverb |
Despitously,
adv. contemptuously, spitefully, S2, C2, C3;
dispitously, C. |
| Despoilen | Verb Past Participle |
Despoilen,
v. to despoil, to strip, MD; dispoilen, C2;
dispoyled, pp., S3.—OF. despoiller; Lat.
despoliare. |
| Dest | 2nd Person Singular |
Dest,
2 pr. s. doest, S; see Don. |
| Destrer | Subjunctive |
Destrer,
sb. a courser, war-horse, MD; dextrer, C2.—AF.
destrer; Late Lat. dextrarium (from Lat. dextra, the right hand), the horse led by the squire on the right of his own horse. |
| Destroyen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Destroyen,
v. to destroy, MD; destruien, MD, C; destrue, S2;
distruen, S2; destrie, MD, W, W2; dysstrye, S2;
distruyede, pt. s., W; distried, pp., W, W2.—AF. destruire. (pr. p. destruyant); Lat.
destruere. |
| Destroyere | Subjunctive |
Destroyere,
sb. destroyer, Prompt., MD; distrier, W. |
| Dette | Subjunctive Adjective |
Dette,
sb. debt, C2; dett, adj. due, H.—AF.
dette; Lat. debita. |
| Deue | Adjective Plural |
Deue,
adj. pl. deaf, C3; see Deef. |
| Deuel | Subjunctive Genitive Dative Plural |
Deuel,
sb. devil, S, S2, W2; deofel, MD; deofell, S;
diuel, S; dyeuel, S2; dewill, S3; dewle, Prompt.; dwylle, MD; deouele, S; diefles,
gen., S; dieule, dat., S; deofles,
pl., MD; defless, S; deoules, S; deoflen, S;
deflen, S; deoflene, gen. pl., S.—AS.
déofol; Lat. diabolus (Vulg.); Gr. διάβολος; cf. OHG. diufal (Otfrid). |
| Deuh | ----- | Deuh; see Dew. |
| Deuin | Subjunctive |
Deuin,
sb. prophesying, divinity, theology, MD;
diuyn, S2. |
| Deuine | Subjunctive Plural |
Deuine,
sb. theologian, augur, soothsayer, MD; dyuynes,
pl., MD.—OF. devin; Lat. diuinum. |
| Deuinen | Verb |
Deuinen,
v. to foretell, guess, suspect, MD; deuyne, PP. |
| Deuinourr | Subjunctive |
Deuinourr,
sb. interpreter, explainer, theologian, MD, PP;
dyuynour, PP. |
| Deuise | Subjunctive |
Deuise,
sb. tale, narrative, S3; deuys, order, C. |
| Deuisen | Verb |
Deuisen,
v. to divide, arrange, order, decide, tell, relate, MD, S2;
deuyse, C2, C3; deuice, MD, S2; diuise, S2.—AF. deviser, It. divisare; formed from Lat.
diuidere (pp. diuisus). |
| Deuisynge | Subjunctive |
Deuisynge,
sb. narration, S2. |
| Deuoid | Past Participle Adjective |
Deuoid,
pp. as adj. destitute of, SkD. |
| Deuoiden | Verb |
Deuoiden,
v. to quit, leave, also to annihilate, exterminate, MD;
deuoyden, S2.—OF. desvoidier, desvuidier. |
| Deuouren | Verb |
Deuouren,
v. to devour, MD; devoir, S3.—AF. devourer; Lat. deuorare. |
| Devoir | Subjunctive |
Devoir,
sb. duty, knightly duty, PP, C2; deuoyr, S3; devor, ND, PP; deuer,
63 PP, CM.—OF. devoir (sb. orig. v.); Lat. debere. |
| Dew | Subjunctive Plural |
Dew,
sb. dew, PP; dæw, MD; daw, S; deu, S;
deuh, PP; deawes, pl., S2.—AS.
déaw. |
| Dewill | Subjunctive |
Dewill,
sb. devil, S3; see Deuel. |
| Dewite | Subjunctive |
Dewite,
sb. duty, S3; see Duete. |
| Dewle | Subjunctive |
Dewle,
sb. grief, S3; see Dole. |
| Dextrer | Subjunctive |
Dextrer,
sb. a war-horse, C2; see Destrer. |
| Deye | Subjunctive |
Deye,
sb. a female servant, esp. one who looks after the cows and dairy, androchia, Voc., Prompt., C; deye, a cow-boy,
androchius, MD, Cath.—Icel. deigja, see CV; cp. AF.
deye. |
| Deyen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Deyen,
v. to die, S2, PP; deȝen, MD, S2; deghe, S2;
deie, S; dey, S3; dye, PP; diȝe, PP;
dyȝe, S2, PP; de, S3; deide, pt. s., S, S2;
deiȝede, MD; deyde, C2; deid, S2; deit, S3;
dede, pl., S3; deyed, pp., C2.—Icel.
deyja: OS. dóian. |
| Deyen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Deyen,
v. to dye, MD; dyyn, Prompt.; dyed, pt. s., C2.—AS. déagian, from déah. See Deh. |
| Deyere | Subjunctive |
Deyere,
sb. dyer, C. |
| Deyl | Subjunctive |
Deyl,
sb. deal, share, S2; see Deel. |
| Deynen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Deynen,
v. to deign, to appear good, to please, MD, CM, S2;
deignen, MD; daynede, pt. s., S2; dæyned
him, (refl.) C2.—AF. deigner; Lat.
dignare. |
| Deynous | Adjective Noun |
Deynous,
adj. proud, disdainful, MD, CM, Cath. (p. 95,
n.). |
| Deyntee | Subjunctive Plural |
Deyntee,
sb. worth, pleasure, liking, S2, C2, C3; deynte, S2;
deinte, MD; deyntees, pl., S2, C2, C3.—OF.
daintie, deintet, Prov. din-tat; Lat.
dignitatem. Cf. Dayntethis. |
| Deyntee | Adjective |
Deyntee,
adj. dainty, C2, C3. |
| Deynteuous | Adjective |
Deynteuous,
adj. choice, dainty, C2. |
| Deys | Subjunctive |
Deys,
sb. daïs, high table in hall, C, C2, PP; deyes, PP;
deis, PP; dese, PP; deyse, PP; dees, MD;
des, MD; day, canopy, JD.—OF. deis (AF.
dois); Lat. discum (acc.), see Brachet, p. lxv. Cf.
Disshe. |
| Deð | Singular |
Deð,
pr. s. doeth, S, S2; see Don. |
| Deð | Subjunctive |
Deð,
sb. death, S; see Deeþ. |
| Deð-vuel | Subjunctive |
Deð-vuel,
sb. death-evil, S2. |
| Deȝter | Subjunctive Plural |
Deȝter,
sb. pl. daughters, S2; see Dohter. |
| Di- | ----- | Di-; see De-,
Dis-. |
| Dia | Subjunctive Plural |
Dia,
sb. A term set before medicinal confections or electuaries that were devised by the Greeks, Cotg.; dya, HD; dyas,
pl. remedies, medicines, PP.—Gr. διὰ. See Dia-penidion. |
| Dia-penidion | Subjunctive |
Dia-penidion,
sb. a kind of sweet stuff like barley-sugar used to relieve coughs, PP; diapenydion, PP; diopendion, S2.—OF.
diapenidion, It. diapenídio, cp. diapiéde, ‘a diapedon or confection made of Penids’ (Florio). See Dia and Penid. |
| Diadlich | Adjective |
Diadlich,
adj. mortal, S; see Deedli. |
| Diamant | Subjunctive |
Diamant,
sb. diamond, PP, Cath.; dyamand, MD; dyamaunt, C.—OF. diamant, a diamond, the loadstone (Cotg.). See
Adamant. |
| Diaper | Subjunctive |
Diaper,
sb. a kind of figured cloth; dyaper, MD; diapery, MD.—OF. diaspre, diaspe, diapered cloth; Lat.
iaspidem, jasper; from Gr. ἴασπις, probably of Semitic origin; see Diez, p. 119. |
| Diaper | Verb Past Participle |
Diaper,
v. to variegate, adorn with figures and colours, ND;
diapred, pp., ND; dyapred, C. |
| Diath | Subjunctive |
Diath,
sb. death, S; see Deeþ. |
| Dicht | Past Participle |
Dicht,
pp. prepared, S2; see Dihten. |
| Diciples | Subjunctive Plural |
Diciples,
sb. pl. disciples, S; see Disciple. |
| Dide | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Dide,
pt. s. did, caused, put, S; see Don. |
| Diefles | Subjunctive Genitive |
Diefles,
sb. gen. devil’s, S; see Deuel. |
| Dier | Subjunctive Dative |
Dier,
sb. wild animal, beast; diere, dat., S; see Deer. |
| Dier-chin | Subjunctive |
Dier-chin,
sb. deer-kind, beasts, S. |
| Diere | Adjective |
Diere,
adj. dear, S; see Dere. |
| Diere-wurð | Adjective |
Diere-wurð,
adj. precious, S; see Derewurðe. |
| Diete | Subjunctive Plural |
Diete,
sb. diet, food, MD, C; dyetis, pl., PP.—OF.
diete; Late Lat. dieta, Lat. diæta; Gr. δίαιτα. |
| Dieten | Verb Subjunctive |
Dieten,
v. to diet; diȝete, pr. subj. S2, PP. |
| Dieule | Subjunctive Dative |
Dieule,
sb. dat. devil, S; see Deuel. |
| Dieð | Singular |
Dieð,
pr. s. doeth, S; see Don. |
| Dif-faden | Verb Past Participle |
Dif-faden,
v. to fade away, MD; defade, to cause to fade, S3; defadide, pp., HD. |
| Diffacen | Verb Past Participle |
Diffacen,
v. to deface, MD; deface, to obliterate, C2;
defaste, pp., S3.—OF. deffacer. |
| Diffame | Subjunctive |
Diffame,
sb. dishonour, disgrace, MD, S3, C2; defame, C3.—OF.
diffame. |
| Diffamen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Diffamen,
v. to spread abroad a rumour, also to slander, MD, S2;
defame, C2; diffameden, pt. pl., W; defamed,
pp., W, C3.—AF. diffamer, to slander; Lat.
diffamare, to spread abroad a report. |
| Digne | Adjective |
Digne,
adj. worthy, proud, MD, C, C2, C3, S2, S3; dygne, S2.
Phr.: digne as dich-water, i.e. making people keep their distance, S3.—OF. digne; Lat. dignum. |
| Dignelich | Adverb |
Dignelich,
adv. worthily, P; dyngneliche, S2. |
| Dignete | Subjunctive Plural |
Dignete,
sb. worth, dignity, high office, MD; dignitee, C2;
dingnetes, pl., S2.—AF. dignete; Lat.
dignitatem. Cf. Deyntee. |
| Dihten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Dihten,
v. to order, rule, prepare, adorn, MD, S2; diȝten, MD;
diȝtti, S2; diht, pr. s., S; dightes, S2;
dihte, pt. s., S; diȝte, S2; diht,
pp., S2; diȝt, MD, S2; dight, MD, S3; ydiȝt, S2, S3; dyȝt, S2; dicht, S2; ydyȝt, S3;
dygth, H.—AS. dihtan; Lat. dictare. |
| Dilatacioun | Subjunctive |
Dilatacioun,
sb. extension, diffuseness, S2, C3.—Lat.
dilatationem. |
| Dilitable | Adjective |
Dilitable,
adj. delightful, S2; see Delitable. |
| Dim | Adjective Plural |
Dim,
adj. dim, MD; dym, C; dymme, MD; dimme,
pl., S.—AS. dim. |
| Dimliche | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Dimliche,
adv. dimly, softly (of sound), MD; dimluker,
comp., S. |
| Dimnes | Subjunctive |
Dimnes,
sb. dimness, S2. |
| Dinnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Dinnen,
v. to din, MD; dunien, MD; denie, S; dinede,
pt. s., MD; donyd, MD; dynnit, MD.—AS.
dynian; cp. Icel. dynja. See Dyn. |
| Dint | Subjunctive |
Dint,
sb. blow, S, S2; see Dent. |
| Dinten | Verb |
Dinten,
v. to strike, S. |
| Diopendion | Subjunctive |
Diopendion,
sb. a kind of barley-sugar, S2; see Dia-penidion. |
| Dirige | Subjunctive |
Dirige,
sb. the name of an anthem in the office for the dead beginning with the words from Ps. 5. 8, ‘Dirige, Dominus meus,’ MD, S3;
dyrge, MD; dorge, MD. |
| Dis- | ----- | Dis-; see Des-. |
| Disburse | Verb |
Disburse,
v. to pay out of a purse, Sh.; deburs, S3.—OF. desbourser. |
| Dischargen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Dischargen,
v. to unload, MD; deschargen, MD; dischargiden,
pt. pl., W.—AF. descharger. |
| Dischevele | Past Participle |
Dischevele,
pp. with hair in disorder, MD, C.—OF. deschevelé, pp. of descheveler, to dischevel (Cotg.). |
| Disciple | Subjunctive Plural |
Disciple,
sb. disciple, W (John 20. 2); disciplis, pl., PP, W; diciples, S; deciples, S; decipelis, S2.—AF. disciple; Lat. discipulum (acc.). |
| Disciplesse | Subjunctive |
Disciplesse,
sb. a woman-disciple, W. |
| Discipline | Subjunctive Plural |
Discipline,
sb. chastisement, MD; disceplines, pl. flagellations, S.—OF. discipline (Cotg.); Church Lat.
disciplina (Ducange). |
| Disclaundre | Verb |
Disclaundre,
v. to slander, S2, C3. |
| Disclaundre | Subjunctive |
Disclaundre,
sb. evil fame, S2, PP; desclandre, MD; dislander, ND. See Sclaundre. |
| Disclose | Verb |
Disclose,
v. to disclose, S3; desclosen, S2.—OF.
desclore (subj. -close); Lat. disclaudere. |
| Discomfiten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Discomfiten,
v. to defeat, to put to the rout, MD; dyscowmfytyn, Prompt.; disconfet, pt. s., MD; disconfite, MD;
pp., MD; discumfyst, S3; dysconfited, S3.—OF.
desconfire (pp. desconfit); Lat. dis +
conficere. |
| Discomfiture | Subjunctive |
Discomfiture,
sb. defeat, MD; disconfiture, C.—AF.
descumfiture, desconfiture. |
| Disconfort | Subjunctive |
Disconfort,
sb. discomfort, C; discomfort, W. |
| Disconforten | Verb |
Disconforten,
v. to trouble, discomfort, C; disconfort, S3;
discomforten, MD.—OF. desconforter. |
| Discoueren | Verb |
Discoueren,
v. to discover, uncover, MD, C3; diskeuer, MD;
discure, S3.—OF. descovrir, descuvrir. |
| Disdeyn | Subjunctive |
Disdeyn,
sb. disdain, C2; desdayn, CM; desdeyn, C;
dedeyn, MD, W, H; dedeyne, HD.—AF. dedeigne, OF. desdein. |
| Disdeyne | Verb |
Disdeyne,
v. to disdain, C2; desdainen, MD.—AF.
desdeigner, It. disdegnare. |
| Disese | Subjunctive |
Disese,
sb. lack of ease, MD, S2, C2, C3, W; desese, S3.—OF.
desaise. |
| Diseseful | Adjective |
Diseseful,
adj. troublesome, W2. |
| Disesid | Past Participle |
Disesid,
pp. troubled, W. |
| Disgysen | Verb Past Participle |
Disgysen,
v. to disguise, MD; degisen, PP, MD; degyset,
pp., S2; disguised, S3.—AF. degiser,
degyser, OF. desguiser. Cf. Degyse. |
| Disheriten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Disheriten,
v. to disinherit, S2; deseritede, pt. s., S2;
deserited, pp., S2; disheryt, C.—AF.
desheriter, OF. deseriter. |
| Disjoint | Subjunctive |
Disjoint,
sb. perplexity, MD; disjoynt, C.—OF.
desjoinct, pp. of desjoindre; Lat. disjungere. |
| Dismayen | Verb |
Dismayen,
v. to dismay, G; desmayen, MD.—OF. *desmayer; cp. Sp. desmayar, also (with different prefix), OF.
esmaier, Prov. esmagar, It. smagare. |
| Disour | Subjunctive Plural |
Disour,
sb. professional story-teller, minstrel, MD; disoures,
pl., P.—OF. disour, diseor: Sp.
dicedor, It. dicitore, from Lat. dicere. |
| Disparage | Subjunctive |
Disparage,
sb. a want of parity or equality, especially in birth or station, disparagement, disgrace, C2. See Parage. |
| Disparagen | Verb Past Participle |
Disparagen,
v. to disparage, disgrace; desparaged, pp., MD.—AF. desparager. |
| Disparplen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Disparplen,
v. to become scattered, also to scatter, W; desparplen, MD, S2; dysparplyn, Prompt.; sparplyn, Prompt.;
disperpelde, pt. s., H; deperpeyld, H;
disparpoilid, pp., S2; disparplid,
65
disparplit, W.—OF. deparpillier, Ps. 21. 14 (cp. It.
sparpagliare, Florio); from OF. *parpille, butterfly; Lat.
papilio, see Brachet (s.v. éparpiller), and Diez, p. 236. |
| Dispence | Subjunctive Plural |
Dispence,
sb. expenditure, C, C2, S3; despense, C2, MD;
dispenses, pl., S3.—OF. despense. |
| Dispenden | Verb Past Participle |
Dispenden,
v. to spend, S3, C2, H; despenden, C2, MD; dispent,
pp., S3.—AF. despendre; Late Lat. dispendere, to weigh out. |
| Dispendour | Subjunctive |
Dispendour,
sb. steward, W; dispendere, W. |
| Dispers | Past Participle |
Dispers,
pp. dispersed, S3, MD.—Lat. dispersus. |
| Displesance | Subjunctive |
Displesance,
sb. annoyance, C3.—OF. desplaisance. |
| Disport | Subjunctive |
Disport,
sb. pleasure, recreation, S2, S3, C2, C3; desport, C3, MD.—AF. desport, mirth; cp. OF. deport (Bartsch). |
| Disporten | Verb |
Disporten,
v. to cheer, amuse, MD.—OF. se desporter, se
deporter; cp. It. diportare (compounded with Lat.
de-). |
| Disposed | Past Participle |
Disposed,
pp.; in phr.: wel disposed, in good health, C3. |
| Disputen | Verb |
Disputen,
v. to dispute, MD; desputen, MD.—AF.
desputer; Lat. disputare. |
| Disputeson | Subjunctive |
Disputeson,
sb. disputation, MD; disputisoun, C; desputisoun, MD.—OF. desputeson; Lat. disputationem (for
-eson = -tionem, see Ps. Introd. xxx). |
| Disseit | ----- | Disseit; see Deceit. |
| Disseueren | Verb |
Disseueren,
v. to separate, C3.—AF. deseverer; Lat. dis +
separare. |
| Disshe | Subjunctive Plural |
Disshe,
sb. dish, PP; disch, S; dysche, discus, Voc.; dysshe, discus, Prompt.; dishe, disc, quoit, MD;
disse, S; dysshes, pl., S2.—AS. disc; Lat. discus; Gr. δίσκος, quoit. Cf. Deys. |
| Dissheres | Subjunctive |
Dissheres,
sb. a female dish-seller, P. |
| Dissimulen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Dissimulen,
v. to pretend a thing is not so, MD, C3; dissymilide,
pt. s., W2.—Lat. dissimulare. |
| Dissimulinge | Subjunctive |
Dissimulinge,
sb. dissembling, C2, C3. |
| Distaf | Subjunctive |
Distaf,
sb. distaff, C2; dystaf, Voc.; dysestafe, Voc. |
| Distinguen | Verb Plural Imperative Past Participle |
Distinguen,
v. to distinguish, MD; destingeþ, pr. pl., MD;
distyngis, imp. pl., H; distingwed, pp., MD;
distyngid, H.—OF. distinguer. |
| Distraught | Past Participle |
Distraught,
pp. distracted, tormented, S3; distrauhte, MD;
destrat, SkD.—OF. destrait (F.
distrait); Lat. distractum, pp. of
distrahere. |
| Distresse | Subjunctive |
Distresse,
sb. distress, misery, S2; destresse, MD.—AF.
destresse, destresce; Late Lat. *districtitia from Lat. districtus, pp. of distringere, to pull asunder, to punish. |
| Distreynen | Verb |
Distreynen,
v. to vex, S3; destreyne, C; distrayne, S3.—AF. destreindre (pr. p. destreignant); Lat.
distringere. |
| Distrier | Subjunctive |
Distrier,
sb. destroyer, W; see Destroyere. |
| Disturben | Verb |
Disturben,
v. to disturb; destourbe, C3; distourbe, MD;
desturbi, MD.—AF. desturber; Lat.
disturbare. |
| Disturblen | Verb Past Participle |
Disturblen,
v. to disturb, trouble, MD, W, W2; disturblid, pp., S2, W, W2. Cp. OF. tourbler, torbler (F.
troubler); Late Lat. *turbulare, from Lat.
turbare. |
| Disturblyng | Subjunctive |
Disturblyng,
sb. disturbance, W, W2. |
| Diten | Verb |
Diten,
v. to indict for trespass, Prompt.—OF. dicter; Lat.
dictare. Cf. Dihten. |
| Diuel | Subjunctive |
Diuel,
sb. devil, S; see Deuel. |
| Diueren | Verb |
Diueren,
v. to tremble, S, MD. |
| Diuise | Verb |
Diuise,
v. to tell of, describe, S2; see Deuisen. |
| Diuulgate | Past Participle |
Diuulgate,
pp. divulged; dy-wlgat, S3.—Lat.
diuulgatus. |
| Diuyn | ----- | Diuyn; see Deuin. |
| Diyngis | Subjunctive Plural |
Diyngis,
sb. pl. dyes, colours, W2; see Deyen. |
| Diȝe | ----- |
Diȝe, to die; see Deyen. |
| Diȝel | Adjective Dative |
Diȝel,
adj. secret, MD; diȝele, dat., S.—AS.
dígol, dégol, déogol, déagol; cp. OHG.
tougali (Tatian), also with different suffix, dougan (Otfrid). |
| Diȝte | ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Diȝte,
pt. s. ordained, S2; diȝt, pp. prepared, S2; see
Dihten. |
| Doale | Subjunctive |
Doale,
sb. dole, portion, S3; see Dool. |
| Docken | Verb |
Docken,
v. to cut away the tail, decaudare, MD; to cut short, C;
dokkyn, Prompt. See Dok. |
| Dodden | Verb Past Participle |
Dodden,
v. to crop, lop branches, MD, Prompt.; i-dodded,
pp., S; doddyd (as trees), Prompt. |
| Doddit | Adjective Subjunctive |
Doddit,
adj. without horns, JD; doddy, JD; doddie,
sb. cow without horns, JD. |
| Dogge | Subjunctive |
Dogge,
sb. dog, MD, S2, Voc., Prompt., W2 (Ps. 21. 21), PP, C2.—AS. docga. |
| Dohter | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Dohter,
sb. daughter, S; doȝter, S, S2; douȝter, P, W2;
dowter, S; douhtres, pl., S; douȝtres, P;
douȝtris, W2; doutres, S; deȝter, S2;
doȝtren, S2; doughtren, C; dehtren, dat., S.—AS. dohtor (dehter, dat. s.); cp. Goth.
dauhtar; see Sievers, 93. |
| Dok | Subjunctive |
Dok,
sb. a tail, MD, JD.—ONorse
dockr; see MD. |
| Doke | Subjunctive |
Doke,
sb. duck, S2, Voc., PP, C; douke, PP; docke, Prompt.; duke, Voc.; duk, PP. |
| Dole | Subjunctive |
Dole,
sb. grief, P, CM; deol, S, MD, S2; duel, MD;
doel, P; diol, MD; dol, MD; dool, S2, CM;
dul, MD; del, MD, S2; dewle, S3; dule, S3.—OF. doel, duel, deol, dol,
del; Late Lat. *dolium, from dol-, stem of Lat.
dolere, to grieve; see Constans, supplement, p. 23. |
| Dolefulle | Adjective |
Dolefulle,
adj. doleful, MD; delful, S2, MD. |
| Dolfin | Subjunctive |
Dolfin,
sb. dolphin, MD; doulphyn, Palsg.—OF.
doulphin (Palsg.), daulphin (Cotg.), Prov. dalfin; Lat. delphinum. Cp. Delfin. |
| Dolfully | Adverb |
Dolfully,
adv. dolefully, G; delfulli, MD. |
| Doluen | ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Doluen,
pt. pl. dug, P; pp. buried, S, P; see Deluen. |
| Dom | Subjunctive |
Dom,
sb. judgment, S, S2, W; dome, S2, G; see Doom. |
| Dom-place | Subjunctive |
Dom-place,
sb. judgment-hall, W. |
| Domage | Subjunctive |
Domage,
sb. damage, loss, S3; see Damage. |
| Domb | Adjective |
Domb,
adj. dumb, MD, C3; doumb, MD; dum, Prompt.;
dom, MD; dumbe, Manip.; doumbe, S, S2; dome, S3.—AS. dumb; cp. Goth. dumbs, OHG. dumb, foolish (Otfrid). |
| Dome | Subjunctive Plural |
Dome,
sb. doom, S2; domes, pl., S2, G; see Doom. |
| Domes-day | Subjunctive |
Domes-day,
sb. dooms-day, P; domesdai, S; domesdei, S.—AS. dómes-dæg. |
| Domes-man | Subjunctive Plural |
Domes-man,
sb. judge, S, W, W2; domysmen, pl. H. |
| Domlen | Verb |
Domlen,
v. to be dull; domland, pr. p. clouding over, S2. |
| Don | Verb Imperative Plural Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Don,
v. to do, put, make, cause, S; do, S, S2; donne,
ger., S, S2; done, S2, MD; doand,
pr. p., S2; doande, CM; doing, S3; doð,
imp. pl. S; dest, 2 pr. s., S;
deð, pr. s., S, S2; dieð, S; deað, S;
doð, S, S2; doð, pl., S, S2; done, S2;
dude, pt. s., S2; dide, S; dede, S, S2;
ded, S2; duden, pl., S; deden, S;
dyden, S; dude, S2; ydoon, pp., C2;
idon, S, S2; idone, S; ido, S, S2; ydon, S2;
ydo, S2; don, S2; doon, MD; do, S2, MD.—AS. dón, pt. s. dyde, pp. ge-dón. |
| Don-ward | Adverb |
Don-ward,
adv. downward, S2; see Dounward. |
| Donet | Subjunctive |
Donet,
sb. grammar, primer, elementary instruction, PP, S2.—From
Donatus, the grammarian; see Cotg. (s.v. donat). |
| Dong | ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Dong,
pt. s. beat, MD; dongen, pp., S2, H; see Dyngen. |
| Donjoun | Subjunctive |
Donjoun,
sb. the highest tower of a castle, also the dungeon or underground prison, MD; dongeon, P; dongoun, MD;
dungun, S2.—AF. dongoun, OF. dongon,
donjon: Prov. dompnhon; Late Lat. domnionem, a tower that dominates (Ducange), dominionem, lordship, from Lat. dominium. |
| Donk | Adjective |
Donk,
adj. moist, S3, JD; danke, MD.—Cp. Icel.
dökkr, obscure (stem *danku). |
| Donken | Verb |
Donken,
v. to moisten, MD, S2. |
| Doo | Subjunctive Plural |
Doo,
sb. doe, Voc., Palsg., W2; do, MD; da, MD;
days, pl., S3.—AS. dá. |
| Dool | Subjunctive |
Dool,
sb. dole, share, portion, MD; dole, MD; doale, S3.—AS. dál (see OET). |
| Doom | Subjunctive Plural |
Doom,
sb. doom, judgment, sentence, W; dom, S, W, S2;
dome, S2; domes, pl., S2, G.—AS. dóm: Goth. doms. |
| Dorc | Adjective |
Dorc,
adj. dark, S; see Derk. |
| Dore | Subjunctive |
Dore,
sb. door, MD, S2, C3; dur, MD, S3; dure, S.—AS. duru; cp. Gr. θύρα; see Brugmann, § 51. |
| Dore-tre | Subjunctive |
Dore-tre,
sb. bar of a door, P. |
| Dore-ward | Subjunctive |
Dore-ward,
sb. porter, door-keeper, S2; durewart, S. |
| Dorren | Plural ?POS:pt.? |
Dorren,
pr. pl. dare, MD; doren, W; dorste, pt. subj.
pl., S, S2, C2; see Dar. |
| Dortour | Subjunctive |
Dortour,
sb. dormitory, MD, S3, CM; dorture, Voc.; dorter, Voc.—OF. dortour, dortoir; Lat.
dormitorium. |
| Dosc | Adjective |
Dosc,
adj. dusk, S; deosc, MD. |
| Doseyn | Numeral |
Doseyn,
num. dozen, C; see Dozein. |
| Dotard | Subjunctive |
Dotard,
sb. dotard, MD, Sh. |
| Dote | Subjunctive Adjective |
Dote,
sb. fool, S, MD; dotest, adj. superl., very foolish, S2. |
| Dotel | Subjunctive |
Dotel,
sb. fool, MD; dottel, Manip. |
| Doten | Verb |
Doten,
v. to dote, to be foolish, childish, MD, S2, C2. |
| Doucte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Doucte,
pt. s. had value, S; see Duȝen. |
| Douene | Subjunctive |
Douene,
sb. f. dove, S2; doune, S2; downe, S2. See Dowue. |
| Doughtren | Subjunctive Plural |
Doughtren,
sb. pl. daughters, C; see Dohter. |
| Doughty | Adjective |
Doughty,
adj. brave, C2, G; see Duȝti. |
| Douhtres | Subjunctive Plural |
Douhtres,
sb. pl. daughters, S; see Dohter. |
| Doumbe | Adjective |
Doumbe,
adj. dumb, S, S2; see Dumb. |
| Doun | Subjunctive Dative Plural Adverb |
Doun,
sb. a down, hill, MD; dun, MD; doune, S2;
dune, dat., MD; downes, pl., MD;
dounes, S2; dun, adv., down, S; don, S2;
doun, S2, W.—AS. dún. |
| Doun-right | Adverb |
Doun-right,
adv. right down, S2. |
| Doun-ward | Adverb |
Doun-ward,
adv. downward, MD; donward, S2;
dunward, S. |
| Doute | Subjunctive |
Doute,
sb. fear, doubt, MD, S2, C2, G; dute, MD, S, S2;
dout, S2.—OF. dute, doute, doubte. |
| Doute-lees | Adverb |
Doute-lees,
adv. doubtless, S2, C2. |
| Douten | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Douten,
v. to fear, to doubt, MD, S3; duten, MD, S; dowte, S3; dowt, imp. s., G; doutede, pt. s., S;
doutiden, pl., G.—AF. duter, OF.
douter; Lat. dubitare. |
| Douthe | ----- | Douthe; see Duheðe. |
| Douȝter | Subjunctive Plural |
Douȝter,
sb. daughter, P, W2; doutres, pl., S; see Dohter. |
| Dowaire | Subjunctive |
Dowaire,
sb. dower, C2; dower, C2.—AF. douayre (and
dowere); Late Lat. dotarium. |
| Dowen | Verb |
Dowen,
v. to endow, MD.—OF. douer, doer; Lat.
dotare. |
| Dowen | ----- | Dowen; see Duȝen. |
| Doweþe | Subjunctive |
Doweþe,
sb. army, host, S. Phr.: doweþes louerd, Lord of Hosts, S; see Duheðe. |
| Dowter | Subjunctive |
Dowter,
sb. daughter, S; see Dohter. |
| Dowue | Subjunctive |
Dowue,
sb. dove, MD, C3, W; douve, MD; dow, S3.—Icel. dúfa; cp. OS. dúba, Goth. dubo. Cf.
Douene. |
| Dozein | Adjective |
Dozein,
adj. dozen, S2; doseyn, C.—AF. dozeine, from
doze, twelve; Lat. duodecim. |
| Doȝter | Subjunctive |
Doȝter,
sb. daughter, S, S2; see Dohter. |
| Drad | Past Participle ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Drad,
pp. dreaded, C2; dradde, pt. pl., S; see Dreden. |
| Draf | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Draf,
pt. s. drove, S2; see Driuen. |
| Draf | Subjunctive |
Draf,
sb. draff, husks, dregs, MD, C3, PP, Cath.; draff, JD;
draffe, PP; draft, W2.—Icel. draf. |
| Dragen | Verb Imperative Singular Past Participle |
Dragen,
v. to draw, S; drah, imp. s., S, S2; drahen,
pp., S; see Drawen. |
| Dragge | Subjunctive Plural |
Dragge,
sb. a comfit or digestive sweetmeat, dragetum, Prompt., Voc.; dragges, pl., C.—AF. dragge, OF.
dragée (Cotg.), Prov. dragea, It. treggéa, an adaptation of Late Gr. τραγήματα, sweetmeats; see Diez, p. 326, Ducange (s.v. tragemata). |
| Drah | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Drah,
pt. s. suffered, S; see Dreȝen. |
| Drapen | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Drapen,
pt. pl. slew, S; see Drepen. |
| Drast | Subjunctive Plural |
Drast,
sb. dregs, W2; drastys, pl. feces, Voc.;
drestys, Prompt.—OMerc.
derste, PS. 39, 3 (VP). |
| Drasty | Adjective |
Drasty,
adj. trashy, worthless, MD, C2; dresti, Prompt.;
dresty, Palsg. |
| Drawen | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Drawen,
v. to draw, S, S2, CM; draȝen, S, S2; dragen, S;
dreaien, S; dreihen, S; drah, imp. s., S, S2; drawand, pr. p., S2; droh, pt. s., S; droȝ, S, S2; drou, S, S2; drow, S2, C2;
drouȝ, S2; drouh, S2; dreuch, S2; drough, S2; droȝen, pl., S; drowen, W; droȝe, S;
drowe, S2; dragen, pp., S; drahen, S;
ydrawe, C2.—AS. dragan, pt. dróh (pl.
drógon), pp. dragen. |
| Dre | Verb |
Dre,
v. to suffer, S2, S3; see Dreȝen. |
| Drecchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Drecchen,
v. to vex, torment, also to tarry, MD, S, S3, C; drechen, S, S2; draihte, pt. s., MD; drechede, MD;
draiht, pp., MD; drecched, MD.—AS.
dreccan, pt. drehte, pp. dreht. |
| Drede | Subjunctive |
Drede,
sb. dread, MD, S, S2, C2, W2; dreid, S3;
dred, S. |
| Dreden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Dreden,
v. to dread, S, S2, C2; dredand, pr. p., S2;
dradde, pt. s., MD, C2; dredde, MD, C2, W;
dredden, pl., MD, W; dradde, S; drad,
pp., C2.—AS. (on)-drǽdan, pt. dreord,
drǽdde, see Sievers, 394, 395. |
| Dredful | Adjective Dative |
Dredful,
adj. dreadful, MD; timid, C; dredfule,
dat., S. |
| Drednes | Subjunctive |
Drednes,
sb. dread, MD; drednesse, S; dridnes, S2. |
| Dreem | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Dreem,
sb. a joyful sound, dream, MD; dream, S; dræm, S;
dreme, dat., S; drem, MD, S; dremes,
pl., S.—AS. dréam, joyful sound, Icel.
draumr, dream; cp. OS. dróm, joy, also dream. |
| Drehen | Verb |
Drehen,
v. to suffer, S; see Dreȝen. |
| Dreid | Subjunctive |
Dreid,
sb. dread, S3; see Drede. |
| Dreihen | Verb |
Dreihen,
v. to draw, S; see Drawen. |
| Drem | Subjunctive |
Drem,
sb. dream, S; see Dreem. |
| Dremels | Subjunctive |
Dremels,
sb. dream, PP. |
| Dremen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Dremen,
v. to make a joyful sound, to dream, S; dreamen, S;
drempte, pt. s., S; dremden, pl., S.—AS. dréman, to rejoice: OS. drómian; cp. Icel.
dreyma, to dream. |
| Drench | Subjunctive |
Drench,
sb. drink, S, MD. |
| Drenchen | Verb Past Participle |
Drenchen,
v. to drown, S, S2, C3, W; drinchen, S; dreinchen, S; dreynt, pp., W, C, C2; drent, S3;
drenched, C3; drenchid, W.—AS. drencan; cp. Icel. drekkja. |
| Drenchyng | Subjunctive |
Drenchyng,
sb. drowning, S2. |
| Dreng | Subjunctive Plural |
Dreng,
sb. servant, retainer, MD; dring, S; drenches,
pl., MD; dringches, S.—Icel. drengr, brave man, also bachelor; hence AS. dreng. |
| Drepen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Drepen,
v. to slay, S, S2; drap, pt. s., MD; drapen,
pl., S; drape, MD.—AS. drepan, pt.
dræp (pl. drǽpon), pp. drepen. |
| Drere | Subjunctive |
Drere,
sb. grief, S3, ND. |
| Dreriment | Subjunctive |
Dreriment,
sb. sadness, ND; dreeriment, S3. |
| Drery | Adjective |
Drery,
adj. sad, dreary, C2; dreriȝ, MD; drury, MD.—AS. dréorig. |
| Dreryhead | Subjunctive |
Dreryhead,
sb. sorrow, ND. |
| Dressen | Verb Past Participle |
Dressen,
v. to make straight, direct, reach, prepare, dress, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2; y-dressed, pp., C2.—OF. dresser,
drescier; Late Lat. *dirictiare (It.
dirizzare); from Lat.
directus, pp. of dirigere. Cp. Late Lat. drictum (Ducange). |
| Dressyngis | Subjunctive Plural |
Dressyngis,
sb. pl. directions (= Lat. directiones), W2. |
| Dreuen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Dreuen,
v. to trouble, afflict, MD; dreued, pt. s., S2;
drefedd, pp., MD; dreofedd, MD; i-dreaued, S.—AS. dréfan: OS. dróbian; cp. OHG. druaben (Otfrid), truoben (Tatian), G. trüben. See Drouy. |
| Drewery | Subjunctive |
Drewery,
sb. darling, P; see Druerie. |
| Dreye | Adjective |
Dreye,
adj. dry, C, C2; see Drye. |
| Dreȝ | Adjective |
Dreȝ,
adj. continuous, great, powerful, MD; dryȝ, patient, S2.—Icel. drjúgr. |
| Dreȝ-ly | Adverb |
Dreȝ-ly,
adv. continuously, earnestly, S2, MD; dryȝly, patiently, S2. |
| Dreȝen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Dreȝen,
v. to endure, suffer, continue, MD; dregen, S;
dreȝhenn, S; drehen, S; dreye, S; drye, CM;
dreghe, H; driȝen, S, MD; dryȝe, S2; drie, S, PP; dree, JD; dre, S2, S3; drah, pt. s., S; dreg, MD; dryȝed, continued, S2; druhen,
pl., MD; drogen, pp., MD.—AS. dréogan, pt. dréah (pl. drugon), pp. drogen. |
| Dridnes | Subjunctive |
Dridnes,
sb. dread, S2; see Drednes. |
| Driht-ful | Adjective |
Driht-ful,
adj. noble, S. |
| Drihten | Subjunctive |
Drihten,
sb. Lord (only used for God, Christ), S; dryhtin, S;
dryhten, S; drigten, S; drigtin, S;
drightin, S2; dryhte, S; drihte, S; dryȝte, PP; driȝte, S, PP; dryȝtyn, S2.—AS. dryhten: OS. drohtin; cp. Icel. dróttinn and OHG. truhtin (Tatian). From AS. dryht, men, warriors, retainers: OS.
druht; cp. OHG. truht and Icel. drótt. |
| Dring | Subjunctive Plural |
Dring,
sb. servant, S; dringches, pl., S; see Dreng. |
| Drink | Subjunctive |
Drink,
sb. drink, MD; drinch, S; drinnch, S;
drinc, S2. |
| Drinken | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Drinken,
v. to drink, S; drincken, S; dring, imp. s., S; dranc, pt. s., S; dronc, S; dronk, S;
drunken, pl., S; dronken, C2; drongken, S;
dranc, S2; i-drunke, pp., S; dronke, C2.
Phr.: drinc-hail, drink, hale! S.—AS.
drincan, pt. dranc (pl. druncon), pp.
druncen. |
| Drinkere | Subjunctive Plural |
Drinkere,
sb. drinker, MD; drinckares, pl., S. |
| Drit | Subjunctive |
Drit,
sb. dirt, MD, W, W2; dert, S3. |
| Drit-cherl | Subjunctive |
Drit-cherl,
sb. dirt-churl (term of abuse), S. |
| Driuen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Driuen,
v. to drive, rush, pass, go, S; dryuen, S; drif, S2; draf, pt. s., MD, S2; drof, S, S2;
droof, MD, W, W2; drofe, S2; driuen, pl., S, MD; dryuen MD; driueden, W2; driuen, pp., MD; driue, C2; dryuun, W2.—AS. drífan, pt.
dráf (pl. drifon), pp. drifen. |
| Driȝen | Verb |
Driȝen,
v. to suffer, S; see Dreȝen. |
| Driȝte | ----- | Driȝte; see Drihten. |
| Drof | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Drof,
pt. s. drove, S, S2; droof, W, W2; see Driuen. |
| Drof-lic | Adjective |
Drof-lic,
adj. painful, MD. Cf. Drouy. |
| Drogen | ----- | Drogen; see Dreȝen. |
| Drogges | Subjunctive Plural |
Drogges,
sb. pl. drugs, PP; droggis, S3; see Drye. |
| Droh | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Droh,
pt. s. drew, S; see Drawen. |
| Dronk | ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Dronk,
pt. s. drank, MD; drone, S; dronke, pp., C2; see Drinken. |
| Dronkelewe | Adjective |
Dronkelewe,
adj. given to drink, C3; see Drunkelew. |
| Dronkenesse | Subjunctive |
Dronkenesse,
sb. drunkenness, C3. |
| Drouen | Verb Past Participle |
Drouen,
v. to trouble, MD; druuy, H; droues, pr.
pl., MD; droued, pp., MD; drouyd, H;
druuyd, H. Cf. Dreuen. |
| Drought | Subjunctive |
Drought,
sb. drought, MD, C (p. 1); droughte, C2;
drouhþe, S2; drugte, S; drythe, S2.—AS.
drugoðe. See Drye. |
| Drouing | Subjunctive |
Drouing,
sb. trouble, S2, MD; druuynge, H. |
| Drounen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Drounen,
v. to be drowned, to drown, MD; drune, MD; drund,
pt. pl., S2. Cf. Drunknen. |
| Droupen | Verb |
Droupen,
v. to droop, vultum dejicere, MD, Palsg.; drowpen, C.—Icel. drúpa. |
| Droupnen | Verb |
Droupnen,
v. to be cast down, MD; drupnin, S. |
| Drouy | Adjective |
Drouy,
adj. turbid, troubled, CM, S2; droui, MD.—Cp. AS.
dróf, OS. dróbi, OHG. truobi, G. trübe. |
| Droȝ | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Droȝ,
pt. s. drew, S, S2; drou, S, S2; drow, S2, C2;
drouȝ, S2; drouh, S2; drough, C2; see Drawen. |
| Drubild | Adjective |
Drubild,
adj. disturbed, H. |
| Drublen | Verb |
Drublen,
v. to disturb water, to trouble; drubblyn, Prompt.;
drobyl, MD. Cf. Drouen. |
| Drubly | Adjective |
Drubly,
adj. turbid, H; drobly, Prompt. |
| Drublynesse | Subjunctive |
Drublynesse,
sb. turbulencia, Prompt. |
| Drublynge | Subjunctive |
Drublynge,
sb. disturbance, H. |
| Druerie | Subjunctive Plural |
Druerie,
sb. love, affection, also the object of affection, also a jewel, PP, MD, C2 (s.v. love); drurye, MD; drurie, S2, PP;
druery, HD; druwery, PP; drewrye, MD;
drewery, P; drowryis, pl., HD; druries, HD.—AF. druerie;
69 Prov. drudaria, from OHG. drút, dear, beloved (Otfrid). See NQ. (6. 4. 270). |
| Druggar-beste | Subjunctive |
Druggar-beste,
sb. the animal that has to pull forcibly, S3. |
| Druggen | Verb |
Druggen,
v. to pull with force, CM, C.—Cp. E. drudge. |
| Druiȝest | 2nd Person Singular |
Druiȝest,
2 pr. s. art dry, S2; see Drye. |
| Drund | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Drund,
pt. pl. drowned, S2; see Drounen. |
| Drunk | Subjunctive |
Drunk,
sb. draught, MD; drunc, S; drunch, S.—Cp. Icel. drykkr. |
| Drunkelew | Adjective |
Drunkelew,
adj. given to drinking, W, Prompt.; dronkelewe, C3, PP;
dronkeleuh, PP; dronkenlewe, PP; drunkenlewe, MD. See -lewe. |
| Drunken | Subjunctive |
Drunken,
sb. drinking, S, MD. |
| Drunkennesse | Subjunctive |
Drunkennesse,
sb. drunkenness, MD; dronkenesse, C3, PP. |
| Drunknen | Verb |
Drunknen,
v. to be drowned, to cause to drown, MD; drunkenes, pr.
s., S2; dronkenes, S2.—AS. druncnian, to be drowned, to be drunk. Cf. Drounen. |
| Drupnin | Verb |
Drupnin,
v. to be cast down, S; see Droupnen. |
| Drurie | ----- | Drurie; see Druerie. |
| Druuy | Verb |
Druuy,
v. to trouble, H; see Drouen. |
| Druuynge | Subjunctive |
Druuynge,
sb. trouble, H. |
| Drye | Adjective |
Drye,
adj. dry, MD, PP; druye, MD, S2; drue, MD;
dru, S; driȝe, MD; drie, MD; dreye, C2, C.
Phr.: drui fot, dry foot, S.—AS. dryge; cp. Du. droog. |
| Drye | Verb |
Drye,
v. to dry, to be dry, MD, G; druiȝest,
2 pr. s., S2.—AS. drygan. |
| Drye | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Drye,
v. to suffer, CM; Dryȝed, pt. s. continued, S2; see
Dreȝen. |
| Drythe | ----- | Drythe; see Drought. |
| Dryȝ | Adjective |
Dryȝ,
adj. patient, S2. Cf. Dreȝen. |
| Dryȝly | Adverb |
Dryȝly,
adv. patiently, S2. |
| Dryȝte, Dryȝtyn | ----- | Dryȝte, Dryȝtyn; see Drihten. |
| Dræm | Subjunctive |
Dræm,
sb. joyful sound, S; see Dreem. |
| Dubben | Verb Past Participle |
Dubben,
v. (1) to dress, arm for battle, (2) to dub a knight by the stroke with the flat of the sword, MD, S, PP; dubbed, pp., S, S2, PP; dobbed, PP; doubed, PP.—AF.
dubber, to dress; cp. Icel. dubba, to arm, dress, also to dub, AS. dubban, to dub a knight, in Chron. ann. 1085; cp. OF.
aduber, adouber, to arm (Roland). |
| Dubbing | Subjunctive |
Dubbing,
sb. decoration, adornment, S; the conferring of knighthood, S. |
| Dubonure | Adjective |
Dubonure,
adj. mild, gentle, S2; see Debonaire. |
| Dude | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Dude,
pt. s. did, S2; duden, pl., S; see Don. |
| Duelle | Verb |
Duelle,
v. to stay, S, W2; see Dwellen. |
| Duere | Adjective |
Duere,
adj. dear, S2; see Dere. |
| Duete | Subjunctive |
Duete,
sb. duty, MD; dewtee, MD; dwete, CM; dewite, S3.—AF. duete, debt, obligation, from OF. dëu, owed; Lat. debitum, pp. of debere. |
| Duhen | Verb |
Duhen,
v. to get on well, S; see Duȝen. |
| Duheðe | Subjunctive |
Duheðe,
sb. body of retainers, people, might, worth, dignity, S;
doweþe, S; douþe, S2.—AS. duguð, worth, help, body of men, host. |
| Duk | Subjunctive Plural |
Duk,
sb. leader, prince, duke, MD; duc, S2; duyk, W, W2;
douc, MD; duykis, pl., W2.—AF. duc; Lat. ducem. |
| Dulce | Adjective |
Dulce,
adj. sweet, S3.—Lat. dulcem. |
| Dule | Subjunctive |
Dule,
sb. grief, S3; see Dole. |
| Dully | Adjective |
Dully,
adj. dull, S3, DG; dolly, JD; dowie, JD. |
| Dumel | Subjunctive |
Dumel,
sb. a stupid man, Manip.; dummel, a dumb man, Manip.;
dumble, HD. See Domb. |
| Dun | ----- | Dun; see Doun. |
| Dun | Subjunctive |
Dun,
sb. a dun horse; Proverb: Dun is in the myre, C3. |
| Dun, Dunne | Adjective |
Dun, Dunne,
adj. dun, dull brown, MD, Manip.; donne, MD.—AS.
dunn; OIr. donn, dond (Windisch). |
| Dun-ward | Adverb |
Dun-ward,
adv. downward, S; see Doun. |
| Dunchen | Verb |
Dunchen,
v. to batter, S, Prompt.; dunch, to push, JD.—Cp. Dan. dunke, to thump. |
| Dune | Subjunctive |
Dune,
sb. din; see Dyn. |
| Dungon | Subjunctive |
Dungon,
sb. dungeon, S2; see Donjoun. |
| Dunt | Subjunctive |
Dunt,
sb. blow, S, S2; see Dent. |
| Dup | Adjective |
Dup,
adj. deep, MD; see Deep. |
| Duppen | Verb |
Duppen,
v. to dip, S2, MD; dippen, MD.—AS. dyppan, for *dup-ian, see SkD (p. 800), Sievers, 400. |
| Durance | Subjunctive |
Durance,
sb. endurance, S3; imprisonment, Sh. |
| Dure | Adjective |
Dure,
adj. dear, MD; see Dere. |
| Dure | Subjunctive |
Dure,
sb. door, S; dur, S3; see Dore. |
| Duren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Duren,
v. to last, C2, S2, S3, H; dury, MD; duyre, MD;
deore, S2; duyryng, pr. p., S2; durede,
pt. s., S2.—AF. durer; Lat. durare, from
durus, hard, unyielding. |
| Duresse | Subjunctive |
Duresse,
sb. hardship, severity, MD, S3; duresce, MD.—AF.
duresse, duresce; Lat. duritia, from
durus. |
| Durlyng | Subjunctive |
Durlyng,
sb. darling, S; see Derling. |
| Durren | Plural |
Durren,
pr. pl. dare, MD; durre, S; duren, S; see Dar. |
| Dusi | Adjective |
Dusi,
adj. foolish, S, MD; dysy, MD; desi, MD.—AS.
dysig. |
| Dusiliche | Adverb |
Dusiliche,
adv. foolishly, MD; desaly, dizzily, S2;
desselic, S2. |
| Dusken | Verb |
Dusken,
v. to grow dark, C. |
| Dusten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Dusten,
v. to throw, toss, S; duste, pt. s., MD;
deste, fell headlong, MD. |
| Dutchkin | Adjective |
Dutchkin,
adj. German-like, S3. |
| Dute | Subjunctive |
Dute,
sb. doubt, fear, S, S2; see Doute. |
| Dutten | Verb Past Participle |
Dutten,
v. to shut, close, MD; dittenn, MD; dutande,
pr. p., S2; dutt, pp., MD; dit, MD.—AS. dyttan; see OET (p. 573). |
| Duyk | Subjunctive |
Duyk,
sb. leader, prince, W, W2; see Duk. |
| Duȝen | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? |
Duȝen,
v. to get on well, to be fitting, to be worth, to avail,
valere, MD; duhen, S; dowen, MD; deah,
pr. s., MD; deh, MD; deih, S; dugen,
pl., MD; doucte, pt. s., S; dought, MD;
dowed, S2.—AS. dúgan, pret. pres. déag (
déah, dég), pl. dugon, pt. dohte; cp. OHG.
tugan. |
| Duȝeðe | Subjunctive |
Duȝeðe,
sb. nobles, S, MD; see Duheðe. |
| Duȝti | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Duȝti,
adj. fit, excellent, brave, doughty, MD; doughty, C2, G;
douȝtiore, comp., S2.—AS. dyhtig, strong. |
| Dwal | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Dwal,
adj. foolish, dull, erring, apostate, MD, SkD (p. 801);
dwales, sb. pl. fools, S.—Cp. Goth. dwals, foolish. |
| Dwale | Subjunctive |
Dwale,
sb. error, MD; duale, MD; dwole, MD, S (16. 1777.)
.—ONorth. duala, error (Mt. 24. 24); cp. AS.
dwola. |
| Dwellen | Verb |
Dwellen,
v. (1) to err, wander, (2) to loiter, stay, dwell, MD, G;
duelle, S, W2; dwelland, pr. p., S2.—AS.
dwelian, to err, also to make to err, to deceive; also
dwellan, to deceive, to hinder, delay, also to remain, dwell; cp. Icel. dvelja, to tarry. |
| Dweole | Subjunctive |
Dweole,
sb. error, MD; dwele, MD; dwelle, MD.—AS. (
ge)dweola. |
| Dweoluhðe | Subjunctive |
Dweoluhðe,
sb. error, foolishness, S. |
| Dwergh | Subjunctive |
Dwergh,
sb. dwarf, MD; dwerk, MD; dwerf, MD; dwarfe, MD; dwerþ (for dwerȝ), S2.—AS. dweorh; cp. Icel. dvergr. |
| Dwilde | Subjunctive |
Dwilde,
sb. error, S, MD.—AS. dwild. See Dwellen. |
| Dwindle | Verb |
Dwindle,
v. to waste away, Sh. |
| Dwinen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Dwinen,
v. to vanish away, to waste away, MD, HD; dwynyn, Prompt.;
dwynen, S2; dwynede, pt. s. (weak), MD.—AS.
dwínan, pt. dwán (pl. dwinon), pp.
dwinen. |
| Dwole | ----- | Dwole; see Dwale. |
| Dyad | Adjective |
Dyad,
adj. dead, S2; see Deed. |
| Dyed | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Dyed,
pt. s. coloured, C2; see Deyen. |
| Dyeuel | Subjunctive |
Dyeuel,
sb. devil, S2; see Deuel. |
| Dyk, Dyke | Subjunctive Plural |
Dyk, Dyke,
sb. dike, ditch, S3; dic, S; dich, MD;
diche, MD; pl., S; dichen, S.—AS.
díc. |
| Dyken | Verb Past Participle |
Dyken,
v. to make a ditch, to dig, S2; idyket,
pp., S2. |
| Dyker | Subjunctive |
Dyker,
sb. ditcher, S2, P; dikere, P. |
| Dyn | Subjunctive |
Dyn,
sb. din, H, MD; dynne, H; dene, MD; dyne, PP; dine, MD; dune, MD.—AS. dyne,
dyn. |
| Dyngen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Dyngen,
v. to beat, PP, H; dang, pt. s., MD, 83;
dong, MD; dange, pl., S3; dongen,
pp., S2; dongyn, H; dongene, HD. |
| Dyngis | Subjunctive Plural |
Dyngis,
sb. pl. blows, H. |
| Dyngynge | Subjunctive |
Dyngynge,
sb. beating, H. |
| Dys | Subjunctive Plural |
Dys,
sb. pl. dice, C, P; see Dee. |
| Dys-playere | Subjunctive |
Dys-playere,
sb. dice-player, P. |
| Dyttay | Subjunctive |
Dyttay,
sb. indictment, S3.—AF. dite; Lat.
dictatum. |
| Dyuerseli | Adverb |
Dyuerseli,
adv. in diverse directions, W2. |
| Dyuynistre | Subjunctive |
Dyuynistre,
sb. a divine, C.—Late Lat. *divinista. See Deuine. |
| Dyvers | Adjective Plural |
Dyvers,
adj. pl. divers, MD; diverse, MD.—AF. divers (pl. diverses); Lat. diuersum. |
| Dyversen | Verb Singular |
Dyversen,
v. to make difference, to diversify, also to be different, MD, Prompt.; dyuersith, pr. s., W; diuerside, pt.
s., W.—OF. diverser. |
| Dyversitee | Subjunctive |
Dyversitee,
sb. divers colours, W2. |
| Dyȝe | Verb |
Dyȝe,
v. to die, S2; see Deyen. |
| Dyȝt | ----- | Dyȝt; see Dihten. |
| Dæd | Adjective |
Dæd,
adj. dead, S; see Deed. |
| Dæde | Subjunctive Plural |
Dæde,
sb. pl. deeds, S; see Dede. |
| Dæi | Subjunctive Plural |
Dæi,
sb. day, S; dæȝe, pl., S; see Day. |
| Dære | Adjective |
Dære,
adj. dear, S; see Dere. |
| Dæð | Subjunctive |
Dæð,
sb. death, S; see Deeþ. |
| E | ----- | E; see Eȝe. |
| E- | Prefix |
E-,
prefix; see Ȝe-. Cf. Eliche. |
| E. | ----- | E. |
| Eadiȝ | Adjective |
Eadiȝ,
adj. wealthy, precious, happy, blessed, MD; eadi, S;
ædie, S; edie, S; eddi, S; edy, S;
edye, S.—AS. éadig: Goth. audags. From AS.
éad, a possession, happiness, also, rich, happy: Icel. auðr, wealthy; cp. OS. ód, property. |
| Eadmodien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle Adjective |
Eadmodien,
v. to humble, MD; eadmode, pt. s., MD;
admoded, pp. as adj. lowly, S, MD.—AS.
éaðmódian, from éaðmód humble. Cf. Eðemoded,
Edmod. |
| Ealde | Adjective |
Ealde,
adj. old, S; see Old. |
| Ealde | Subjunctive |
Ealde,
sb. an age, age, S; see Elde. |
| Ealdren | Plural |
Ealdren,
pl. elders, chiefs; see Alder. |
| Ealre | Genitive |
Ealre,
gen. of all, S; see Al. |
| Eam | 1st Person Singular |
Eam,
1 pr. s. am; see Am. |
| Earding-stowe | Subjunctive |
Earding-stowe,
sb. dwelling-place, S; see Erdingstouwe. |
| Earm | Subjunctive |
Earm,
sb. arm (of the body), S, MD; see Arm. |
| Earme | Adjective Plural |
Earme,
adj. pl. poor; see Arm. |
| Earming | Subjunctive |
Earming,
sb. a wretched being, S; see Erming. |
| Earnynge | Subjunctive |
Earnynge,
sb. earning, S; see Ernen. |
| Eatelich | Adjective |
Eatelich,
adj. horrible, S; see Atelich. |
| Eað | Adjective |
Eað,
adj. easy, S; see Eth. |
| Eaðe | Adverb |
Eaðe,
adv. easily, S; see Ethe. |
| Ebrayk | Adjective |
Ebrayk,
adj. Hebrew, S2. |
| Ebrisse | Adjective |
Ebrisse,
adj. Hebrew, S.—AS. ebreisc. |
| Ecclesiaste | Subjunctive |
Ecclesiaste,
sb. a preacher, C.—OF. ecclesiaste (Cotg.); Church Lat. ecclesiastes (Vulg.); Gr. ἐκκλησιαστής (LXX), from ἐκκλησία, an assembly. |
| Eche | Adjective |
Eche,
adj. each, S, S2, W; ælche, S, MD; elc, MD, S;
elch, S; elche, MD; alc, MD, S; alche, MD, S; eilc, MD; ilc, MD, S; ilk, S (12. 97), S2, H;
ilch, S; ulc, MD; ulch, S; ulche, MD;
æche, MD; ache, S; ech, MD, S, S2; ich, MD, S, S3; ych, S2; ewc, MD; euch, MD, S; uch, S, S2; uche, P, H; uich, S; uych, S.—
Comb.: eche dayes, daily, on each day, S2;
eche deyl, every bit, entirely, S2; ech on, each one, S2, S3, C2; ech oon, C2, W; ech one, S2; ich on, S3;
ich a, S3; uch one, S2, P; ilk an, S2; ilc
kines, of every kind, MD; ilkines, S; ich wer, everywhere, S.—AS. ǽlc, elc, ONorth. ælc, OMerc. ylc. The form ǽlc = á + ge +
lic; cp. OHG. io-gi-líh (Tatian), G. jeglich. See Sievers, 347. |
| Eche | Adjective Adverb |
Eche,
adj. eternal, S; echeliche, adv., S.—AS.
éce, écelice; cp. OHG. éwic, also éwig (Otfrid). See Æ. |
| Eche | Subjunctive |
Eche,
sb. increase, addition, S2, MD.—AS. éaca. |
| Eche | Subjunctive |
Eche,
sb. pain, MD; see Ache. |
| Echen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Echen,
v. to increase, add, HD, CM, MD; eken, S, S3, H;
ayked, pt. s., MD.—AS. écean (écan): OS. ókian. |
| Echte | Subjunctive |
Echte,
sb. possessions, S; see Auhte. |
| Eclipse | Subjunctive |
Eclipse,
sb. eclipse, PP; eclypse, Manip.; enclips, PP;
clips, PP; clyps, S3.—Lat. eclipsis; Gr.
ἔκλειψις, failure. |
| Ecnesse | Subjunctive Dative |
Ecnesse,
sb. eternity, MD; ecenisse, dat., S;
ecenesse, S; echenesse, MD; ecchenesse, S.—AS. écnis. See Eche. |
| Ed- | Prefix |
Ed-,
prefix.—AS. ed-, cp. Goth. id-, back, again, OHG. it-, ita- (Tatian, Otfrid), as in it-lón, retribution; it-málí, feast (Tatian). |
| Ed-grow | Subjunctive |
Ed-grow,
sb. after-math, regermen, Prompt.;
edgrew, HD. |
| Ed-len | Subjunctive |
Ed-len,
sb. retribution, MD.—AS. ed-léan. |
| Ed-wit | Subjunctive |
Ed-wit,
sb. reproach, S2.—AS. ed-wít; cp. OHG.
it-uuizzi, a twitting (Otfrid). See Ed-. |
| Ed-witen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Ed-witen,
v. to blame, S, P; eadwiten, S; edwited, pt. pl., PP.—AS. ed-wítan; cp. Goth. id-weitjian, OHG. ita-uuízón (Tatian). Cp. E.
twit. |
| Edmod | Adjective |
Edmod,
adj. humble, MD; see Admod. |
| Edmodi | Adjective |
Edmodi,
adj. humble, MD; see Admodie. |
| Edmodnesse | Subjunctive |
Edmodnesse,
sb. humility, S; see Admodnesse. |
| Edy | ----- | Edy; see Eadiȝ. |
| Ee | ----- | Ee; see Eȝe. |
| Eek | Conjunction |
Eek,
conj. also, C2, C3; æc, S; ec, S; ek, S, S2, P; eik, S3; eke, S, S2, S3, P; eeke, G.—AS.
éac: Goth. auk. |
| Eelde | ----- | Eelde; see Elde. |
| Eem | Subjunctive |
Eem,
sb. uncle, Prompt., CM; eom, S; æm, MD; em, MD;
eme, S3, Voc., HD; eyme, S3; eam, HD.—AS.
éam; cp. OHG. óheim. |
| Eese | ----- | Eese; see Ese. |
| Eest | Adjective Subjunctive |
Eest,
adj. and sb. east, W (Mt. 8. 11), MD; est, S, S2, C2, C3, Prompt.; æst, Prompt.—AS. éast: Icel.
austr; cp. OHG. óst (óstana, Otfrid). |
| Efenn | ----- | Efenn; see Euen. |
| Effecte | Subjunctive |
Effecte,
sb. effect, MD; affecte, H.—Lat.
effectus. |
| Effer, Effeir | ----- | Effer, Effeir; see Afere. |
| Effnenn | Verb |
Effnenn,
v. to make equal or even, S; see Euenen. |
| Effray | Subjunctive |
Effray,
sb. terror, S3; fray, S3. Cf. Affray. |
| Efning | ----- | Efning; see Euenynge. |
| Eft | Adverb |
Eft,
adv. again, afterwards, S, S2, S3, C2, W; æft, MD;
efte, S3.—AS. eft. |
| Eft-sone | Adverb |
Eft-sone,
adv. again, soon after, S, S2, C3; eftsoone, W;
efsone, S2.—AS. eft-sóna. |
| Eft-sones | Adverb |
Eft-sones,
adv. soon after, S. |
| Efter | Preposition |
Efter,
prep. after, S, S2; see After. |
| Egal | Adjective |
Egal,
adj. equal, CM; egalle, S3, CM.—OF. egal; Lat. aequalem. |
| Egalite | Subjunctive |
Egalite,
sb. equality, CM.—OF. egalite; Lat.
aequalitatem. |
| Egen | ----- | Egen; see Eȝe. |
| Egge | Subjunctive Plural |
Egge,
sb. edge, W; eg, Voc., CM; egges, pl., MD;
eggez, S2.—AS. ecg: OS. eggia, see Sievers, 258; cp. Lat. acies. |
| Eggement | Subjunctive |
Eggement,
sb. instigation, C3. |
| Eggen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Eggen,
v. to sharpen, to incite, provoke, MD, H, CM; eggede,
pt. s., S2; egged, S3, P; y-egged, pp., MD;
i-egged, MD.—Icel. eggja. |
| Eggyyng | Subjunctive Plural |
Eggyyng,
sb. instigation, S2, CM; eggyngis, pl., H. |
| Eghe | ----- | Eghe; see Eȝe. |
| Egle | Subjunctive |
Egle,
sb. eagle, C2, PP.—AF. egle, OF. aigle; Lat.
aquila. |
| Egleche | Adjective Plural |
Egleche,
adj. pl. war-like, S.—AS. agléca, aglǽcea, a warrior, vexator (Grein). See Eȝe. |
| Egre | Adjective |
Egre,
adj. eager, sharp, fierce, C2, PP.—AF. egre, OF.
aigre; Lat. acrem. |
| Egremoin | Subjunctive |
Egremoin,
sb. agrimony, C3; see Agrimony. |
| Ehe | ----- | Ehe; see Eȝe. |
| Ehte | Subjunctive |
Ehte,
sb. property, S; echte, S; see Auhte. |
| Eie | ----- | Eie; see Eȝe. |
| Eighte | Numeral |
Eighte,
num. eight, C3; eiȝte, MD; eihte, PP; eyhte, PP; aȝte, S2; aȝt, S2; æhte, MD.—AS.
eahta (ahta); cp. OHG. ahto, Lat. octo. |
| Eighte | Ordinal Adjective |
Eighte,
ord. eighth, G, PP.—AS. eahtoðe. Cf. Achtande. |
| Eightene | Numeral |
Eightene,
num. eighteen, MD; æhtene, S; auchtene, 83.—AS. eahta-téne. |
| Eightetethe | Ordinal Adjective |
Eightetethe,
ord. eighteenth, C2.—AS. eahta-téoða. |
| Eihte | Subjunctive |
Eihte,
sb. property, S; eyhte, S; see Auhte. |
| Eild | ----- | Eild; see Elde. |
| Eire | Subjunctive |
Eire,
sb. journey, circuit, SkD. Phr.: ane ayr, on circuit, S3.—AF. and OF. eire, eyre, oire,
oirre, from errer, edrer, to make one’s way, from Lat. iter, journey; see Constans. |
| Eiren | Subjunctive Plural |
Eiren,
sb. pl. eggs, PP; eirun, W2; see Ey. |
| Eise | ----- | Eise; see Ese. |
| Eisel, Eisil | Subjunctive |
Eisel, Eisil,
sb. vinegar; see Aisille. |
| Eisful | Adjective |
Eisful,
adj. terrible, MD.—AS. egesful. |
| Eislich | Adjective |
Eislich,
adj. terrible, MD; eiseliche, S.—AS. egeslic: OS. egislik; from AS. egesa: OS. egiso, horror; cp. OHG. egiso (Otfrid). |
| Eisliche | Adverb |
Eisliche,
adv. terribly, S; aisliche, timorously, S3.—AS.
egeslice. |
| Eiðer | Adjective |
Eiðer,
adj. either, S, S2; æiðer, MD; ayþer, S2;
aiþer, S; eyðer, S, S2; ethir, W; er, S.—AS. ǽ-g-hwæðer; Sievers, 347. |
| Ekeu | Verb |
Ekeu,
v. to ake, MD; see Aken. |
| Elch | ----- | Elch; see Eche. |
| Elde | Subjunctive |
Elde,
sb. an age (of the world), age, time of a man’s life, maturity, full age, old age, length of time, PP, S, S2, S3, G; eelde, W;
ealde, S; helde, S; ulde, MD; eld, MD, S2;
held, S2; eild, S2.—AS. eldu, yldu. See Old. |
| Elde | Verb Past Participle |
Elde,
v. to grow old, H; elded, pp., S2; eldid, H.—AS. ealdian. |
| Elder | Comperative Adjective |
Elder,
comp. older, S, C2; see Old. |
| Elderne | Subjunctive Plural |
Elderne,
sb. pl. ancestors, S2; see Alder. |
| Eldryn | Adjective |
Eldryn,
adj. old, H. Comb.: eldryn-man, old man, elder, H. |
| Ele | Subjunctive |
Ele,
sb. oil, MD, S; eoli, S; eolie, S. Comb.:
ele-sæw, oil, S.—AS. ele; Late Lat. olium (cp. It. olio); Lat. oleum; Gr. ἔλαιον, from ἐλαία, an olive-tree; cp. OHG. oli (Tatian). |
| Ele-lendisch | Adjective |
Ele-lendisch,
adj. foreign; elelendis, MD.—AS. ele-lendisc, of a foreign land. |
| Eleccioun | Subjunctive |
Eleccioun,
sb. election, choice, S2.—OF. election; Lat.
electionem. |
| Elendisch | Adjective |
Elendisch,
adj. foreign; helendis, MD.—From AS. ellende (Voc.). |
| Elenge | Adjective |
Elenge,
adj. protracted, tedious, wearisome, dreary, lonely; also (by confusion with AS. ellende) strange, foreign, PP, HD;
elynge, PP; elyng, PP; alenge, NED, HD;
alange, NED, Prompt.—AS. ǽ-lenge, lengthy, tedious;
ǽ, ever + lenge, long, from lang. |
| Elengelich | Adverb |
Elengelich,
adv. sadly, PP; elyngliche, PP. |
| Elf | Subjunctive |
Elf,
sb. elf, genius, nympha, incubus, MD, C3, Sh.;
alfe, MD.—AS. ælf. Cf. Aulf. |
| Elf-lock | Subjunctive |
Elf-lock,
sb. hair matted together as if by the elves, Sh. |
| Elf-queen | Subjunctive |
Elf-queen,
sb. fairy-queen, C2. |
| Eliche | Adverb |
Eliche,
adv. alike, S3; see Iliche. |
| Elixir | Subjunctive |
Elixir,
sb. elixir, C3, SkD.—OF. elixir (Cotg.), Sp.
elixir; Arab. el iksír, the philosopher’s stone; Gr. ξηρόν, dry. |
| Elldernemannes | Subjunctive Genitive |
Elldernemannes,
sb. gen. alderman’s, chief officer’s, S; see Aldermon. |
| Elleft | Ordinal Adjective |
Elleft,
ord. eleventh, S2.—AS. endleofta. |
| Ellerne | Subjunctive |
Ellerne,
sb. elder-tree, sambucus, S2, PP; ellaern, Voc.;
ellarne, Voc.; eller, PP; eldir, PP.—AS.
ellarn. |
| Elles | Adverb |
Elles,
adv. otherwise, else, S, S2, C2; ellis, S3, W.—AS.
elles; cp. OHG. alles, otherwise (Otfrid): Goth.
aljis. |
| Elles-hware | Adverb |
Elles-hware,
adv. elsewhere, S; elles-wher, S, C3.—AS.
elles-hwǽr. |
| Elles-hwider | Adverb |
Elles-hwider,
adv. else-whither, S. |
| Elmes-ȝeorn | Adjective |
Elmes-ȝeorn,
adj. charitable, S. |
| Elmesse | Subjunctive |
Elmesse,
sb. alms, MD, NED; see Almesse. |
| Eluish | Adjective |
Eluish,
adj. elvish, foolish, C2, C3. See Elf. |
| Eluish-marked | Past Participle |
Eluish-marked,
pp. disfigured by the elves, Sh. |
| Elynge | ----- | Elynge; see Elenge. |
| Em-cristen | Subjunctive |
Em-cristen,
sb. fellow-christian, S, S2. See Euen. |
| Em-forth | Preposition |
Em-forth,
prep. according to, PP. See Euen. |
| Embassade | Subjunctive |
Embassade,
sb. embassy, S3; see Ambassade. |
| Embassadour | Subjunctive |
Embassadour,
sb. ambassador, C3. |
| Embassadrie | Subjunctive |
Embassadrie,
sb. ambassadorship, S2, C3. |
| Embatel | Subjunctive |
Embatel,
sb. battlement, S3 (19 a. 581). |
| Embattail | Verb |
Embattail,
v. to array for battle, Sh. |
| Embrave | Verb |
Embrave,
v. to adorn, S3. |
| Eme | ----- | Eme; see Eem. |
| Emeraude | Subjunctive |
Emeraude,
sb. emerald, C2, CM.—OF. emeraude, esmeraude (
esmeralde); Lat. smaragdum (acc.); Gr. σμάραγδος. |
| Emete, Emote | Subjunctive |
Emete, Emote,
sb. ant; see Amete. |
| Empaled | Past Participle |
Empaled,
pp. enclosed, S3. |
| Emperere | Subjunctive |
Emperere,
sb. emperor, MD.—OF. emperere (empereres); Lat. imperator. |
| Emperice | Subjunctive |
Emperice,
sb. empress, S, CM; emperesse, PP.—AF.
emperice; Lat. imperatricem. |
| Emperour | Subjunctive |
Emperour,
sb. emperor, PP, S2 (12. 212), C2, C3.—AF. emperur, OF. emperëor, emperedor; Lat. imperatorem. |
| Empoisoner | Subjunctive |
Empoisoner,
sb. poisoner, C3. See Enpoisonen. |
| Empoisoning | Subjunctive |
Empoisoning,
sb. poisoning, C3. |
| Emportured | Past Participle |
Emportured,
pp. pourtrayed, S3. |
| Emprise | Subjunctive Past Participle |
Emprise,
sb. undertaking, S2, C2, C3; enprise, MD.—AF.
emprise, enprise; Late Lat. in-prensam, pp. of in-prendere. |
| Emtien | Verb |
Emtien,
v. to empty, MD; empte, C3.—AS. æmetgian, to be at leisure, Ps. 45. 11 (VP). |
| Emty | Adjective |
Emty,
adj. empty, MD, Prompt.; empti, MD.—AS. emtig (
æmtig) empty, idle. |
| Emyspery | Subjunctive |
Emyspery,
sb. hemisphere, S3.—Late Lat. emisperia (Voc.); Lat.
hemispherium; Gr. ἡμισφαίριον. |
| Enamelen | Verb Past Participle |
Enamelen,
v. to enamel, MD; enamelled, pp. Sh.;
annamyllit, S3. See Amellen. |
| Enbibing | Subjunctive |
Enbibing,
sb. absorption, C3. |
| Enbrouden | Verb Past Participle |
Enbrouden,
v. to embroider, MD; enbroud, pp. S3;
enbroudin, S3; enbrouded, CM; embrowded, C.—AF. enbroyder. See Brayden. |
| Encens | Subjunctive |
Encens,
sb. incense, MD, Voc., C.—AF. encens; Lat.
incensum. |
| Encense | Verb |
Encense,
v. to offer incense, C3; to perfume with incense, MD.—OF.
encenser (Cotg.). |
| Enchauntement | Subjunctive Plural |
Enchauntement,
sb. enchantment, CM; enchaunmens, pl., S2.—AF. enchantement. |
| Enchesoun | Subjunctive |
Enchesoun,
sb. occasion, H, CM, JD; encheison, PP; encheson, C2, H.—AF. enchesoun. See Achesoun. |
| Encombren | Verb Past Participle |
Encombren,
v. to hinder, encumber, MD, S3 (3 b. 1098);
encombred, pp. tired, troubled, C, CM.—AF.
encombrer. |
| Encorporing | Subjunctive |
Encorporing,
sb. incorporation, C3. |
| Encorsife | Adjective |
Encorsife,
adj. fattened, H.—From OF. encorser, to get fat, to make flesh (Godefroy). |
| Encrees | Subjunctive |
Encrees,
sb. increase, S2, C, C3, PP; encres, Prompt. |
| Encressen | Verb |
Encressen,
v. to increase, C2, C3; encresen, C2.—AF.
encresc-, stem of encrescerai, fut. of encrestre; Lat. increscere. |
| End-lang | Adverb Preposition |
End-lang,
adv. and prep. along, S2, S3; endelong, S, C2;
alonge, NED; anlong, MD; andelong, MD.—AS.
and-lang; cp. Icel. endlang. See A-lang. |
| Ende | Subjunctive Preposition |
Ende,
sb. end, district, territory, end of life, S, C3, PP;
ende, PP; ænde, S; hende, S. Comb.: on
ende, lastly, S.—AS. ende for endi = *
andio (Sievers, 130); cp. OHG. enti (Tatian): Goth.
andeis, connected with and, prep. towards, through, see SkD. |
| Ende-dai | Subjunctive |
Ende-dai,
sb. day of death, MD; endedei, S.—AS. ende-dæg. |
| Endeles | Adjective |
Endeles,
adj. endless, C3; endelese, S.—AS.
endeléas. |
| Enden | Verb |
Enden,
v. to end, S.—AS. endian. |
| Endenten | Verb |
Endenten,
v. to write an indenture, PP.—AF. endenter, to indent, notch; Late Lat. indentare. |
| Endentur | Subjunctive |
Endentur,
sb. notch, S2.—AF. endenture. |
| Ender | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Ender,
adj. comp. latter, last past, S3; see Hindir. |
| Enditen | Verb |
Enditen,
v. to compose, write, indict, accuse, G, PP; endyte, C2, C3.—AF. enditer; Late Lat. indictare. |
| Enduren | Verb |
Enduren,
v. to harden, endure, remain, survive, W, PP.—OF.
endurer; Lat. indurare, to harden. |
| Ene | ----- | Ene; see Eȝe. |
| Ene | Adverb |
Ene,
adv. once, S2.—AS. ǽne. |
| Enentysch | Verb Past Participle |
Enentysch,
v. to bring to nought, H; enentist, pp., H; see
Anientise. |
| Enerite | Verb |
Enerite,
v. to inherit, W2; inherit, to take possession, Sh.—AF. enheriter. |
| Enes | Adverb |
Enes,
adv. once, S. See Ones. |
| Eneuch | ----- |
Eneuch, enough, S3; see Ynow. |
| Enfecte | Past Participle |
Enfecte,
pp. tainted, infected, C, HD.—OF. infect; Lat.
infectum. |
| Enfermer | Subjunctive |
Enfermer,
sb. superintendent of the infirmary in a monastery, S2.—OF.
enfermier; Church Lat. infirmarium (Ducange). |
| Enfermerere | Subjunctive Noun |
Enfermerere,
sb. infirmary officer, Cath. (p. 127 n). Cf. Fermerer. |
| Enflaumen | Verb Past Participle |
Enflaumen,
v. to inflame, MD, W; enflawmed, pp., S2, W.—OF. enflamer, enflammer; Lat.
inflammare. |
| Enforce | Verb |
Enforce,
v. to endeavour, strive, W; enforse, W2. |
| Enforme | Verb Singular |
Enforme,
v. to establish, teach, PP; enfourmeth, pr. s., P.—AF. enfourmer; Lat. informare. |
| Engel | Subjunctive Plural Genitive Dative |
Engel,
sb. angel, MD, S; engeles, pl., S; enngless, S; englene, gen., S; englen, dat., S.
Comb.: enngle þeod, the angelic host, S.—AS.
engel: OS. engil: Goth. aggilus: Gr. ἄγγελος. Cf. Angel. |
| Engel | Adjective |
Engel,
adj. English, S. See Angles. |
| Engle-land | Subjunctive |
Engle-land,
sb. England, S; engelond, S2.—AS. Engla
land. |
| Englene-lond | Subjunctive |
Englene-lond,
sb. the land of the English, England, S.—AS. Englena
land. |
| Engleymen | Verb Past Participle |
Engleymen,
v. to bind together as with glue or viscous matter, MD, PP;
yngleymyn, Prompt.; engleymed, pp., MD;
engleymede, H; englymede, H. |
| Englisch | Adjective Dative Plural |
Englisch,
adj. English, S2, PP; Engliss, S2; Ænglisc, S;
Englisse, dat., S; pl., S2.—AS.
englisc. |
| Engreynen | Verb |
Engreynen,
v. to dye in grain, PP. |
| Engyn | Subjunctive |
Engyn,
sb. understanding, craft, device, engine, MD, C2, C3;
engyne, S3; engine, Sh.—AF. engin; Lat.
ingenium. |
| Engyned | Past Participle |
Engyned,
pp. tortured, C. |
| Enhached | Past Participle |
Enhached,
pp. marked, S3, HD. |
| Enhastyng | Phrase Past Participle |
Enhastyng,
pr. p. hasting, S3; enhasted, pp., HD. |
| Enhaunsen | Verb Past Participle |
Enhaunsen,
v. to raise, C, W, W2; anhaunse, NED; enhansed,
pp., PP.—AF. enhauncer, enhancer. |
| Enhorten | Verb |
Enhorten,
v. to encourage, MD, C.—OF. enhorter; Lat.
inhortari. |
| Enke | Subjunctive |
Enke,
sb. ink, MD, W; ynke, Voc.; inke, Cath.—OF.
enque (Bartsch); Lat. encaustum; Gr. ἔγκαυστον. |
| Enker | Adjective |
Enker,
adj. special, particular. Phr.: enker grene, wholly green, MD, HD. |
| Enkerly | Adverb |
Enkerly,
adv. particularly, entirely, B, MD, JD; enkrely, B;
ynkirly, B; ynkurly, S2, B.—Icel. einkarliga, variant of einkanliga, especially, particularly; see
einka- in CV. |
| Enleuene | Numeral |
Enleuene,
num. eleven, PP, W; enleven, W; enleue, PP;
elleuene, PP; elleue, PP; eleuene, PP;
aleuin, JD; alewin, S3; allevin, S3, NED.—AS.
endleofan, endlufan (ellefan); Goth.
ain-lif; see Douse, p. 80. |
| Enluminen | Verb |
Enluminen,
v. to illumine, MD, C2; enlumynyng, pr. p., S3.—AF. enluminer. |
| Enluting | Subjunctive |
Enluting,
sb. daubing with clay, C3.—Cp. Late Lat. lutare, from Lat. lutum, clay. |
| Ennewen | Verb Past Participle |
Ennewen,
v. to renew, MD; ennewed, pp., S3. |
| Ennuyed | Past Participle |
Ennuyed,
pp. annoyed, P; see Anoyen. |
| Enoumbre | ----- | Enoumbre; see Enumbren. |
| Enoynt | Past Participle |
Enoynt,
pp. anointed, NED, C, H; anoynt, C.—AF.
enoint; Lat. inunctum, pp. of inungere. |
| Enpoisone | Subjunctive |
Enpoisone,
sb. poison; enpoysone, HD. |
| Enpoisonen | Verb Past Participle |
Enpoisonen,
v. to poison, MD, C2; enpoysened, pp., S2.—OF. enpoisoner. |
| Enquere | Verb |
Enquere,
v. to inquire, C2, C3, G, W2; enqueri, S2.—OF.
enquerir, enquerre; Lat. inquirere. |
| Enqueringe | Subjunctive |
Enqueringe,
sb. enquiry, C3. |
| Ensamplarie | Subjunctive |
Ensamplarie,
sb. pattern, PP. |
| Ensample | Subjunctive |
Ensample,
sb. example, S, S2, PP, C2, C3; ensaumple, S3, P.—AF. ensample, essample, OF. example; Lat.
exemplum. |
| Ensaumplid | Past Participle |
Ensaumplid,
pp. exemplified, S3. |
| Ensele | Verb |
Ensele,
v. to seal, PP. Cf. Aselen. |
| Enserchen | Verb |
Enserchen,
v. to search into, W, W2. |
| Enstore | Verb Past Participle |
Enstore,
v. to restore, W; instorid, pp., W.—Lat.
instaurare. Cf. Astore. |
| Entailen | Verb Past Participle |
Entailen,
v. to cut, carve, MD; entayled, pp. S3.—OF.
entaillier, entallier. |
| Entencion | Subjunctive |
Entencion,
sb. intention, C2; entencioun, C3.—AF.
entenciun. |
| Entendement | Subjunctive |
Entendement,
sb. understanding, intelligence, S3.—OF.
entendement. |
| Entenden | Verb |
Entenden,
v. to give attention to, MD, C2.—OF. entendre; Lat.
intendere. |
| Entente | Subjunctive |
Entente,
sb. heed, attention, purpose, intention, S2, PP, C2, C3;
entent, S2, S3, PP.—OF. entente. |
| Ententif | Adjective |
Ententif,
adj. attentive, W2.—OF. ententif. |
| Enteren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Enteren,
v. to inter, bury, MD; enteryd, pt. s., S3.—OF. enterrer, It. interrare; from Lat. in
terra. |
| Enterment | Subjunctive |
Enterment,
sb. interment, MD.—AF. enterrement. |
| Entraille | Subjunctive Plural |
Entraille,
sb. entrails, C2; entraile, MD; entraylys,
pl., Voc.—AF. entraille; cp. Prov. intralias, pl.; Sp. entrañas, from Lat. interanea, the inward parts. |
| Enuenymen | Verb Past Participle |
Enuenymen,
v. to envenom, PP; envenimed, pp., C2.—AF.
envenimer. |
| Enumbren | Verb |
Enumbren,
v. to enshadow, obscure, hide, MD; enoumbre, S2.—OF.
enombrer; Church Lat. in-umbrare. |
| Enuye | Subjunctive |
Enuye,
sb. annoyance, S; see Anoy. |
| Envenymes | Subjunctive Plural |
Envenymes,
sb. pl. poisons, P. |
| Envined | Past Participle |
Envined,
pp. provided with wine, C.—OF. enviné (Cotg.). |
| Enviroun | Adverb |
Enviroun,
adv. in a circuit, around, MD; environ, S3;
envyroun, S3. Comb.: in enuyrown, S2; bi
enuyroun, MD.—OF. environ. |
| Envirounen | Verb |
Envirounen,
v. to surround, to move round, to go about, MD; envyrone, S2.—OF. environner. |
| Envolupen | Verb |
Envolupen,
v. to wrap up, C3.—AF. envoluper. |
| Eny | Adjective |
Eny,
adj. any, PP, S, S2, G; eni, S, PP; eani, MD, S;
æi, MD, S; eie, S; ei, MD, S; aniȝ, MD;
ani, MD, S, S2; oni, MD; ony, S2, C, W.
Comb.: eanis weis, in any way, any ways, S;
eisweis, S; eyweis, NED (s.v. anywise); any
ways, NED; aniȝe wise, in any wise, NED; aniwise, S.—AS. ǽnig. |
| Eode | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Eode,
pt. s., went, S; iæde, S; eoden, pl., S2;
ieden, S.—AS. éode; Goth. iddja; see Douse, pp. 185, 188, and Brugmann, § 61. Cf. ȝeode. |
| Eoli | ----- | Eoli; see Ele. |
| Eom | 1st Person Singular |
Eom,
1 pr. s., am, MD; see Am. |
| Eom | ----- | Eom; see Eem. |
| Eornen | Verb |
Eornen,
v. to run, S, S2; see Rennen. |
| Eorre | Subjunctive |
Eorre,
sb. anger, MD, S; urre, S, MD; oerre, S;
irre, MD.—AS. irre, angry, anger: OS. irri, angry, OHG. irri, out of the right way (Otfrid): Goth.
airzeis, astray; cp. Lat. errare for *ersare. Cf.
Erren. |
| Eorðe | ----- | Eorðe; see Erðe. |
| Eoten | ----- | Eoten; see Eten. |
| Eouwer | Pronoun |
Eouwer,
pron. your, S; see Ȝoure. |
| Eppel | Subjunctive |
Eppel,
sb. apple, MD; see Appel. |
| Er | Plural |
Er,
pr. pl. are, H; ere, S2; see Aren. |
| Er | Adverb Conjunction Preposition Comperative Adjective |
Er,
adv., conj. and prep. ere, before, S, S2, C2, PP;
ear, S, S3; ayr, S3; yer, S3; her, S;
ar, S, S2, G, H, P; or, S, S2, S3, C3; ore, S2;
are, S, S2, H, PP; here, S. Comb.: or ere, before, WW, Sh.; ere euer, WW. Erur, comp. formerly, S; erest, superl. soonest, first, S, PP;
erst, S, S2, S3, C2, C3; earst, S; arst, G, P;
orest, S; ærst, S; ærest, S.—AS. ǽr, comp. ǽror, superl. ǽrest. |
| Erayn | Subjunctive |
Erayn,
sb. spider, H; see Aranye. |
| Erche-bissop | Subjunctive |
Erche-bissop,
sb. archbishop; see Archebiscop. |
| Erche-dekene | Subjunctive |
Erche-dekene,
sb. archdeacon, S2; see Archideken. |
| Erd | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Erd,
sb. native land, home, S; ærd, S; erde,
dat., P: herdes, pl., S (15. 2410).—AS.
eard; OS. ard. |
| Erden | Verb |
Erden,
v. to dwell, MD; erthe, S, MD; earden, MD.—AS. eardian; cp. OHG. artón (Tatian). |
| Erding-stouwe | Subjunctive |
Erding-stouwe,
sb. dwelling-place, MD; eardingstowe, S. |
| Ere | Subjunctive Plural |
Ere,
sb. ear, S, C2, PP; eere, W2; ære, S; earen,
pl., S, S2; eren, S; eeris, W2, PP. Comb.:
eerering, ear-ring, W2.—AS. éare: Goth. auso; cp. Lat. auris. |
| Ere | Plural |
Ere,
pr. pl., are, S2; er, H; see Aren. |
| Erende | Subjunctive |
Erende,
sb. errand, message, business, PP, S; ernde, S2, PP;
earende, MD; arende, MD; Ærnde, MD; herdne, S.—AS. ǽrende; cp. OS. árundi, Icel. eyrindi; OHG. árunti (Otfrid); connected with AS. ár, messenger. |
| Erewe | Adjective |
Erewe,
adj. timid, S; ergh, JD; ery, eerie, JD; see
Arwe. |
| Erfe | Subjunctive |
Erfe,
sb. cattle, MD; errfe, S; erue, S.—OMerc. erfe,
erbe, inheritance (OET. P. 539): OS. erbi, OHG.
erbi (Tatian, Otfrid): Goth. arbi; cp. OIr. orbe (Windisch); see Orf. |
| Erfeð | Adjective |
Erfeð,
adj. difficult, MD; see Arfeð. |
| Erien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Erien,
v. to plough, MD, PP; eren, PP, W, C; ear, WW;
erynge, pr. p., W; eriden, pt. pl., W2.—AS. erian: Goth. arjan; cp. Lat. arare; see Douse, p. 114 (e). |
| Eringe | Subjunctive |
Eringe,
sb. ploughing, S2, PP; earing, S3.—AS.
erung. |
| Eritage | Subjunctive |
Eritage,
sb. heritage, S2, PP.—AF. heritage. |
| Erl | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Erl,
sb. a man of noble birth, earl, MD, S, C2; æorl, S;
erle, S3 (15 a. 1); yerle, S3; eorles,
pl., S; ȝierles, S; ærlen, dat., S.—AS. eorl: OS. erl; cp. Icel. jarl. |
| Erl-dom | Subjunctive |
Erl-dom,
sb. earldom, PP; erldome, P. |
| Erly | Adverb |
Erly,
adv. early, C, C2; erlyche, S2;
76
arly, H; yerly, S3; arely, H; erliche, S2.—AS. ǽrlice. |
| Erme | Adjective Dative |
Erme,
adj. dat. poor, S; see Arm. |
| Erme | Verb |
Erme,
v. to feel sad, grieve, C3, CM.—AS. earmian; see Ten Brink, Chaucer, 48, 4. See Arm. |
| Erming | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Erming,
adj. wretched, S; sb. a wretched being, S;
earmynges, pl., S.—AS. earming. |
| Ermite | Subjunctive Plural |
Ermite,
sb. hermit, PP; eremite, PP, S2; heremyte, S2;
ermytes, pl., S2, PP; heremites, P;
hermites, S.—AF. ermite (heremite,
hermite); Church Lat. eremita (heremita); Gr. ἐρημίτης from ἐρημία, a desert. |
| Ern | Subjunctive Plural |
Ern,
sb. eagle, MD, JD, S; erne, S2; aryn, H;
arn, HD; ærn, MD; ernes, pl., CM;
hernez, S2.—AS. earn, ONorth. arn; from Goth.
ara; cp. OHG. áro, also arn, pl. erni (Tatian). |
| Ernde | ----- | Ernde; see Erende. |
| Ernen | Verb |
Ernen,
v. to earn, MD; arnen, MD.—AS. earnian: OHG.
arnón, to reap a harvest (Otfrid), from arno, harvest: Goth. asans. |
| Ernen | Verb |
Ernen,
v. to run, S; see Rennen. |
| Ernes | Subjunctive Dative Noun |
Ernes,
sb. a pledge, earnest, MD, W; ernest, S2; ernesse,
dat., S.—OF. ernes, prob. for *erles; so in F. guigne the n is for an older l; see Brachet. Cf.
Arles.
A derivation of this word from the French has not been proved.—OF.
ernes does not exist. |
| Ernest | Subjunctive |
Ernest,
sb. eagerness, seriousness, earnest, C, MD; eornest, MD.—AS. eornest, earnestness: OHG. ernust, sorrow (Tatian). |
| Ernestful | Adjective |
Ernestful,
adj. earnest, MD, C2. |
| Ernestly | Adverb |
Ernestly,
adv. eagerly, quickly, S2, MD. |
| Ernung | Subjunctive |
Ernung,
sb. earning, desert, MD; earnynge, S. See Ernen. |
| Erraunt | Adjective |
Erraunt,
adj. vagabond, arrant, PP, MD.—OF. errant, wandering, vagabond (Cotg.). See Erren. |
| Erre | Subjunctive Plural |
Erre,
sb. a scar, wound, Voc. (680. 1); arre, NEI;
ar, HD; arr, JD; erres, pl., H, NED. Cp. Dan. ar, Icel. ör, örr. |
| Erren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Erren,
v. to wander, W, MD; erriden, pt. pl., W.—OF.
errer; Lat. errare. Cf. Eorre. |
| Ert | 2nd Person Singular |
Ert,
2 pr. s. art, S, S2, H, PP; ertou, art thou, S2.—AS.
eart. |
| Erthe | Verb |
Erthe,
v. to dwell, S; see Erden. |
| Erthe | Subjunctive |
Erthe,
sb. earth, S, C2, C; eorðe, S; yerthe, S3;
vrþe, S2; erd, S3. Comb.:
anerþe, on earth, S2.—AS.
eorðe; OS. erða; cp. OHG. erda (Otfrid). |
| Erthe-mouyng | Subjunctive |
Erthe-mouyng,
sb. earthquake, W. |
| Erthe-schakyng | Subjunctive |
Erthe-schakyng,
sb. earthquake, W. |
| Erthe-tiliere | Subjunctive Plural |
Erthe-tiliere,
sb. tiller of land, W; erthe-tileris, pl., W2.—Cp. AS. eorþ-tilia. |
| Erthe-tiliynge | Subjunctive |
Erthe-tiliynge,
sb. husbandry, W. |
| Ertheli | Adjective |
Ertheli,
adj. earthly, S2; erðliche, S; earðlich, S.—AS. eorthlice. |
| Erue | ----- | Erue; see Erfe. |
| Es | Conjunction |
Es,
conj. as, PP; see Also. |
| Es | Singular |
Es,
pr. s., is, S, S2, H; esse, S2; see Is. |
| Escape | Subjunctive Plural |
Escape,
sb. transgression, HD, ND, Sh.; escapes,
pl., S3. |
| Eschame | Verb Past Participle |
Eschame,
v. to be ashamed; eschamyt, pp., S3; see NED (s.v.
ashame). |
| Eschapen | Verb Past Participle |
Eschapen,
v. to escape, S2; escapen, MD; ascapen, W2, P;
chapyt, pp., S3.—AF. eschaper,
escaper. Cf. Achape. |
| Eschaping | Subjunctive |
Eschaping,
sb. escape, S2. |
| Eschaunge | Subjunctive |
Eschaunge,
sb. exchange, C, PP.—AF. eschaunge. |
| Escheker | Subjunctive |
Escheker,
sb. chess-board, treasury, exchequer, MD; esscheker, PP;
cheker, P; checker, S3; chekyr, PP;
chesquier, PP.—AF. escheker, OF.
eschequier. |
| Eschen | Verb |
Eschen,
v. to ask, MD; see Asken. |
| Eschetes | Subjunctive Plural |
Eschetes,
sb. pl. escheats, PP; escheytes, forfeitures, PP;
chetes, P.—AF. eschete (pl. eschaetes);
es = ex + chaet, pp. of chaoir; Lat.
cadere; see Bartsch, p. 511. |
| Eschewen | Verb |
Eschewen,
v. to eschew, avoid, S3, PP; eschuwen, PP; eschue, C3, C, PP.—AF. eschuer, OF. eschever,
eschiver; OHG. sciuhan, sciuhen, to be afraid of (Otfrid). See Schey. |
| Escrien | Verb |
Escrien,
v. to cry out, MD; see Ascrien. |
| Ese | Subjunctive |
Ese,
sb. ease, C2, C3, P; eise, S, PP; eyse, PP.—AF. eise, OF. aise, pleasure; cp. It.
agio, ease, convenience (Florio). |
| Ese | Adjective |
Ese,
adj. easy, at leisure; eese, S2; eise, S.—OF.
aise, glad. |
| Eseliche | Adverb |
Eseliche,
adv. easily, S2; esily, C2, C. |
| Esement | Subjunctive |
Esement,
sb. solace, S3.—AF. esement, aisement. |
| Esen | Verb Past Participle |
Esen,
v. to entertain, MD, C; esed, pp., C.—OF.
aiser, aisier. |
| Esmayed | Past Participle |
Esmayed,
pp. dismayed, frightened, S3, HD.—OF. esmaier, to frighten; Lat. ex + Low Lat. *magare, from Teutonic source; OHG. mag-, stem of mugan, to be able; cp. It.
smagare, to vex out of his wits (Florio). Cf. Dismayen. |
| Esperance | Subjunctive |
Esperance,
sb. hope, S3; espirance, S3; esperaunce, CM.—OF. esperance. |
| Espye | Verb |
Espye,
v. to see, discover, C, C3.—OF. espier, It.
spiare; OHG. spihan, see Diez. See Aspien. |
| Est | Adjective |
Est,
adj. east, S, S2, C2, C3, Prompt. Comb.: est del, the east, S2; estward, eastward; C2; see Eest. |
| Estat | Subjunctive Plural |
Estat,
sb. state, C, MD; estaat, C3; astate, S3, NED;
estate, PP; astates, pl., ranks, S3.—OF.
estat; Lat. statum. Cf. Stat. |
| Estatlich | Adjective |
Estatlich,
adj. dignified, C. |
| Este | Subjunctive Plural Genitive |
Este,
sb. favour, grace, delicacy, dainty, S; esten, pl., S; estene, gen., S.—AS. ést: OS. anst, OHG. anst (Otfrid): Goth. ansts (stem ansti-). |
| Este | Adjective |
Este,
adj. pleasant, kind, S2, MD.—AS. éste. |
| Ester | Subjunctive Dative |
Ester,
sb. Easter, S, S2; estren, dat., S. Comb.:
estrene dae, Easter-day, S.—AS. éastro, sb. pl. the passover, easter-tide, eastrena (gen. pl.), from Eastre, the AS. form of the name of a German goddess of light and spring sunshine; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 289. |
| Estre | Subjunctive Plural |
Estre,
sb. being, nature, quality, also, the place where one is, dwelling, quarters, chambers, or inner part of a house, HD, MD;
estres, pl., C, HD, CM; esters, CM.—OF.
estre, a sb. from an infin. (Bartsch); Late Lat.
essere, to be; see Brachet (s.v. être). See also
estre in Cotg. |
| Estrin-land | Subjunctive |
Estrin-land,
sb. Eastern land, S2. See Est. |
| Esy | Adjective |
Esy,
adj. easy, gentle, MD, C, PP, Prompt.; eesy, MD.—OF.
aisie. See Ese. |
| Et | Preposition |
Et,
prep. at, S. Comb.: et-foren, before, S.—AS.
æt. |
| Eten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Eten,
v. to eat, S, C2, PP; æten, S; eoten, S;
eet, PP; hete, S; ett, pr. s., S;
eet, PP; et, PP; et, pt. s., S; ete, S2; eet, C2, C3, PP; æten, pl., S; eten, S, C2, PP; eoten, S; eeten, G; eten, pp., S, PP; iȝeten, S, S2; iȝete, S2; y-ete, S2;
eyt, S3.—AS. etan, pt. s. ǽt (pl.
ǽton), pp. eten, see Sievers, 391, 3; Goth. itan, see Douse, p. 44. |
| Eterne | Adjective |
Eterne,
adj. eternal, C, HD.—OF. eterne; Lat.
aeternum. |
| Etforen, Ethalden | ----- | Etforen, Ethalden; see At-fore,
At-halden. |
| Eth | Adjective |
Eth,
adj. easy, H; eað, S, MD.—AS. éaðe,
éðe: OS. óði; cp. Goth. authis, desert, waste, see Weigand (s.v. öde). |
| Eth- | Prefix |
Eth-,
prefix, easily.—Cp. AS. éaþ-, éþ-,
ýþ-; cp. Icel. auð-. |
| Ethelyng | Subjunctive |
Ethelyng,
sb. a noble, S; see Atheling. |
| Etlunge | Subjunctive |
Etlunge,
sb. purpose, conjecture, S; see Atlinge. |
| Etteleden | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Etteleden,
pt. pl. directed their way, went straight, S2; see Atlien. |
| Eu | ----- |
Eu, you, S; see Ȝou. |
| Eu-bruche | Subjunctive |
Eu-bruche,
sb. adultery, MD, S; eau-bruche, MD; æwbræche, Voc.—AS.
ǽw-bryce. See Æ. |
| Euangelie | Subjunctive Plural |
Euangelie,
sb. gospel, PP, W; euangile, S2; ewangelye, S2, PP;
euangyles, pl., C3.—OF. evangile; Lat.
evangelium (Vulg.); Gr. εὐαγγέλιον. |
| Euangeliste | Subjunctive |
Euangeliste,
sb. evangelist, PP; euangelist, C2; ewanigeliste, S.—OF. evangeliste (AF. ewangelist); Lat.
evangelista (Vulg.); Gr. εὐαγγελιστής. |
| Euangelize | Verb |
Euangelize,
v. to preach, W. |
| Euel | Adjective Adverb |
Euel,
adj. and adv. evil, S, W2, S2, PP; see Yuel. |
| Euel-les | Adjective |
Euel-les,
adj. guiltless, S3. |
| Euen | Subjunctive |
Euen,
sb. even, S, P; efenn, S; eue, S, C2, C3, PP.
Comb.: euene-sterre, evening star, W2; eue-song, even-song, S2; euyn-songe, S3; euensonge, P.—AS.
ǽfen (éfen): OHG. áband (Otfrid), see Sievers, 45. |
| Euen | Adjective Adverb |
Euen,
adj. even, equal, fellow, MD, S2, W; euene, C2, PP;
adv., PP; efne, S; æfne, S; ewin, S3.
Comb.: efen-ald, of the same age, MD;
euen-cristene, fellow-christian, S, PP, HD; em-cristen, S, S2; euen-forth, according to, to the extent of, PP;
em-forth, C, PP; euen-forth, directly forward, S3;
euen-forward, directly forward, HD; euene-long, of proper height, S; euene-worth, of like value, W2.—AS. efen: OS. eban, OHG. eban (Otfrid). |
| Euenen | Verb |
Euenen,
v. to make equal, to be equal, MD, S; effnenn, S.—AS. efnan. |
| Euenhed | Subjunctive |
Euenhed,
sb. equality, equity, H (Ps, 108. 2); euynhede, Prompt. |
| Euenli | Adverb |
Euenli,
adv. evenly, W2; euenliche, MD; euelyche, S.—AS. efenlice. |
| Euennesse | Subjunctive |
Euennesse,
sb. equity, W2. |
| Euenynge | Subjunctive |
Euenynge,
sb. an equal, S; efning, S.—Cp. Icel.
jafningi. |
| Euerich | Adjective |
Euerich,
adj. every, S, S2, C2; averelc,
78 MD; æverelch, MD; everech, MD, S; evrech, MD, S;
afric, S; efrec, MD; evrec, MD; everilk, MD, S3; everilc, MD, S; euerich, S, S2, C2; eavrich, MD; æueric, S; ævric, MD; efrich, MD;
eurich, S, S2; æueralche, S; auerich, S;
afri, S; eaueriche, S; evereuch, S;
eauereuch, S. Comb.: euerich on, every one, S2, C2, C3; everych one, S2; euerilk an, S2.—AS. ǽfre + ǽlc; see Eure (ever) and
Eche. |
| Euese | Subjunctive Plural |
Euese,
sb. border, brink, edge (of a roof, mountain, forest), Prompt., MD; heuese, MD; eueses, pl., PP.—AS.
efese: OHG. obisa, opasa; see Sievers, 93. Cp. E.
eaves. |
| Euesien | Verb Past Participle |
Euesien,
v. to clip round, to shear, MD; euesed, pp., S3;
i-eveset, S.—AS. efesian. |
| Euesunge | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Euesunge,
sb. a clipping, what is clipped off, MD; eaves, MD;
evesing, Manip.; aisings, pl., PP (n.).
Comb.: house-euysynge (= domicilium), H.—AS. efesung (Voc.). |
| Euete | Subjunctive Plural |
Euete,
sb. eft, newt, W2; newte, Voc. (642. 27); eueten,
pl., S; ewtes, MD.—AS. efeta (Voc.). |
| Euorye | Subjunctive |
Euorye,
sb. ivory, HD; yvory, Prompt.; everey, Voc.—Prov. evori (avori); Lat. eboreum, made of ivory; cp. F. ivoire, It. avorio (Florio); see Diez. |
| Euour | Subjunctive |
Euour,
sb. ivory, S3, HD; euor, H; evir, S3; ivor, Prompt.; yuer, W, W2.—Of French origin, from Lat.
ebur. |
| Eure | Pronoun |
Eure,
pron. your, S; see Ȝoure. |
| Eure | Adverb |
Eure,
adv. ever, S, S2, PP; euere, S, S2, PP; efre, S, MD; afre, S; efer, S, MD; eauer, S, MD;
æfer, MD; auer, S; æuere, S; auere, S;
æuere, S; ær, MD; er, MD. Comb.: euer
among, continually, S3; euer eiþer, each, S3; efreni, ever any, S; euermo, evermore, S, S2, C2, C3; æfremo, S;
euermor, S; æuer te, ever as yet, S.—AS.
ǽfre, from áwa (á); see SkD, and Sievers, 192. 4. |
| Ew | Subjunctive |
Ew,
sb. yew, C, Voc.; ewe, Cath.—AS. íw; cp. OHG.
íwa. |
| Ewage | Subjunctive |
Ewage,
sb. beryl, PP.—OF. ewage, connected with water (Roquefort); Lat. aquaticum. The green beryl is called by jewellers aqua marina. See below. |
| Ewe ardaunt | Subjunctive |
Ewe ardaunt,
sb. burning water, S2.—AF. ewe, eue,
aigue; Lat. aquam, see Academy, No. 459, p. 139; cp. Goth. ahwa. |
| Ewen | Verb |
Ewen,
v. to show.—AS. ýwan: Goth. augjan; cp. OHG.
ougen (Otfrid). See Atewen,
Eȝe. |
| Ewer | Subjunctive |
Ewer,
sb. a water-carrier, also, vessel for water, Palsg.;
euwere, MD; eware, aquarius, Prompt.—AF.
ewer, SkD (p. 803); OF. euwier, aiguier. |
| Ewilch | Adjective |
Ewilch,
adj. every, MD (s.v. ælc ewilche, MD;
iwilch, MD; uwilc, MD, S; uwilch, MD, S;
ewiche, S.—AS. ǽ-g-hwilc: OHG. io-gi-welíh (Tatian), eo-gi-hwelíh; see Sievers, 347. 1. |
| Ewin | ----- | Ewin; see Euen. |
| Exerce | Verb |
Exerce,
v. to exercise, S3.—OF. exercer; Lat.
exercere. |
| Exhibition | Subjunctive |
Exhibition,
sb. payment, S3, Sh.—AF. exhibicioun; Late Lat.
exhibitionem (Ducange). |
| Expert | Adjective |
Expert,
adj. experienced, C3. See Apert. |
| Expert | Verb |
Expert,
v. to experience, S3. |
| Expounen | Verb |
Expounen,
v. to expound, PP, C2, C3; expowne, S2, S3;
expounde, C2.—Lat. exponere. |
| Expownyng | Subjunctive |
Expownyng,
sb. interpretation, W. |
| Ey | Subjunctive Plural |
Ey,
sb. egg, C, C3, Prompt.; eye, S3, W; ay, G, HD;
eyren, pl., PP; eiren, PP; eirun, W2;
ayren, MD; egges, PP.—AS. æg (pl.
ægru); cp. Icel.
egg, whence E. egg. |
| Eyle | Adjective |
Eyle,
adj. loathsome, troublesome, NED; AS. egle: OTeut. *
agljo; cp. Goth. aglus; see Sievers, 303. |
| Eylen | Verb Singular |
Eylen,
v. to trouble, afflict, NED; eilin, S; eileþ,
pr. s., S2, PP; eyleth, C2, C3, C, PP.—AS.
eglan: Goth. agljan. |
| Eyre | Subjunctive |
Eyre,
sb. air, C3, P; eire, W; eyr, C; eir, W2, PP; aier, PP; ayer, S3; air, S2 (20. 167);
aire, NED.—OF. air; Lat. aerem. |
| Eyre | Subjunctive |
Eyre,
sb. heir, S2, PP; eire, W, PP; ayre, HD;
aire, S2; eir, S, S2; eyr, G; eyer, S2;
heir, S, C2; heyr, C3.—OF. eir, heirs; Lat. heres. |
| Eyren | Subjunctive Plural |
Eyren,
sb. pl.; see Ey. |
| Eyt | ----- | Eyt; see Eten. |
| Eythes | Subjunctive Plural |
Eythes,
sb. pl. harrows, PP.—AS. egeðe, harrow: OHG.
egida. |
| Eð-lete | Adjective |
Eð-lete,
adj. lightly esteemed, MD; eðlate, S. See Eth,
Eth-. |
| Eð-sene | Adjective |
Eð-sene,
adj. easily seen, S; eðcene, S;
etscene, S. |
| Eðe | Adverb |
Eðe,
adv. easily, S, HD; eaðe, S. |
| Eðe-lich | Adjective |
Eðe-lich,
adj. slight, light, S. |
| Eðe-moded | Adjective |
Eðe-moded,
adj. gentle, well-disposed, S, MD.—Cp. AS.
éaðmódian, to obey. See Eadmodien. |
| Eðem | Subjunctive |
Eðem,
sb. breath, S.—AS. ǽðm, êðm; OHG. átum (G.
athem), see Sievers, 45. 6. |
| Eðen | Adverb |
Eðen,
adv. hence; see Heðen. |
| Eȝ-sen | Subjunctive Dative |
Eȝ-sen,
sb. presence; eighesene, dat., MD; æhseone, MD; ecsene, MD; exsene, MD.—Cp. Icel. aug-sýn, OHG. oug-siuni (Tatian). |
| Eȝe | Subjunctive |
Eȝe,
sb. awe, MD; eie, S; eye, S, G; ȝeie, S;
aȝeie, S, NED; aye, HD; eyȝe, G.—AS.
ege: Goth. agis; see Sievers, 263. 4. Cf. Awe. |
| Eȝe | Subjunctive Plural |
Eȝe,
sb. eye, S, S2, PP; ehe, S; eghe, S; eie, S2; yë, S2, C2, C3, G; iȝe, S3, W, W2; yȝe, W2;
e, S2, S3; ee, S3; eȝen, pl., S, S2;
egen, S; eien, S; eyen, S, S2, P; eyn, S3;
eghen, S2, C; eiȝen, S2, PP; eiȝyen, S2;
eyne, Sh.; ehne, S; ene, S3; eye, S2;
iȝen, W, W2, S3; yȝen, S2; iyen, S3; yën, C2, C3;
79
eyghen, P; eighen; ine, S2; eyghes, PP;
eyghe, PP.—AS. éage: Goth. augo; cp. OHG.
ouga (Otfrid). |
| Eȝe-lid | Subjunctive |
Eȝe-lid,
sb. eye-lid, MD; ehelid, S. |
| Eȝe-put | Subjunctive Plural |
Eȝe-put,
sb. the socket of the eye; eȝe-puttes, pl., MD. |
| Eȝe-þurl | Subjunctive |
Eȝe-þurl,
sb. window; ehþurl, MD.—éag-þyrl; cp. Goth.
auga-dauro, window (eye-door). |
| Eȝhe-sihðe | Subjunctive |
Eȝhe-sihðe,
sb. the sight of the eye, presence, MD; ehsihðe, S;
iȝe-siȝt, S3. |
| F. | ----- | F. |
| Fa | Adjective |
Fa,
adj. few, H; see Fewe. |
| Fa, Faa | Subjunctive |
Fa, Faa,
sb. foe, S, S2; see Foo. |
| Face | Subjunctive |
Face,
sb. face, PP; a term in astrology, C2.—OF. face; Lat. faciem. |
| Facion | Subjunctive |
Facion,
sb. fashion, S3; see Fasoun. |
| Facound | Subjunctive |
Facound,
sb. eloquence, fluency, CM; facunde, H, Prompt.—OF.
faconde; Lat. facundia. |
| Facound | Adjective |
Facound,
adj. eloquent, CM.—OF. faconde; Lat.
facundum. |
| Fade | Adjective |
Fade,
adj. weak, faint (of colour), MD; vad, MD.—OF.
fade. |
| Faden | Verb |
Faden,
v. to fade, lose colour, wither, to cause to wither, MD, Cath., Prompt.; vade, MD, Sh., HD. |
| Fader | Subjunctive Genitive Singular Plural |
Fader,
sb. father, S, S2, C3; Feader, S; feder, S;
vader, S, S2; veder, S; fadre, S2; faderes,
gen. s., S; fadres, C2; fader, S2, C2, C3;
faderes, pl., S2; fadres, C2; fadris, W.—AS. fæder. |
| Fadme | Subjunctive Plural |
Fadme,
sb. fathom, ulna, MD, Prompt., C; fadome, CM;
fedme, MD; fadmen, pl., G.—AS.
fæðm. |
| Fadmen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Fadmen,
v. to embrace, MD, Prompt.; faðmen, MD; fadmede,
pt. s., MD; faþmed, pp., MD, S2.—AS.
fæðmian. |
| Fagen | Adjective |
Fagen,
adj. fain, S; see Fayn. |
| Fai | Subjunctive |
Fai,
sb. faith, S2; fay, G; see Feið. |
| Faie | Subjunctive |
Faie,
sb. fay, fairy, S2; see Fay. |
| Fail | Subjunctive |
Fail,
sb. greensward, JD; faill, S3; fail, grassy clod cut from the sward, JD.—Gael. fál, wall, hedge, sod; OIr.
fál, wall, hedge (Windisch). |
| Fail-dyke | Subjunctive |
Fail-dyke,
sb. dike built of sods, JD. |
| Faille | Verb |
Faille,
v. to fail, S, C2; fayle, S2; failede, pt.
s., S.—AF. faillir; Late Lat. fallīre for Lat.
fallere. |
| Faille | Subjunctive |
Faille,
sb. fail, doubt, MD; feale, S3. |
| Fainen | Verb |
Fainen,
v. to rejoice, S2; see Faynen. |
| Faire | Subjunctive |
Faire,
sb. fair, P; see Feyre. |
| Fairye | Subjunctive |
Fairye,
sb. fairy power, fairy land, C2; see Fayerye. |
| Fait | Subjunctive |
Fait,
sb. deed, S2, PP; faite, PP; see Fet. |
| Faiten | Verb |
Faiten,
v. to beg under false pretences, PP; fayten, PP. |
| Faiterie | Subjunctive |
Faiterie,
sb. deceit, PP; fayterye, Prompt., HD. |
| Faitour | Subjunctive Plural |
Faitour,
sb. pretender, impostor, vagabond, MD, PP; faytowre,
fictor, Prompt.; faytoures, pl., S3;
faitors, H.—OF. faitour, faiteör (Godefroy); Late Lat. *factitorem. |
| Falding | Subjunctive |
Falding,
sb. a kind of coarse cloth, C, HD; faldynge,
amphibalus, birrus, Cath., Prompt. |
| Fallace | Subjunctive |
Fallace,
sb. deceitfulness, W; fallas, W, HD.—OF.
fallace; Lat. fallacia (Vulg.). |
| Fallen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Subjunctive Plural Past Participle |
Fallen,
v. to fall, S, C2; uallen, S; feol, pt. s., S; fel, S; fil, C2; ful, S; fyl, S2;
i-uel, S; fille, S3; vul, S2; feolle,
subj., S; fellen, pl., S; felle, S;
fille, C2; felden, S2, W, W2; y-fallen, pp., C2; i-falle, S; falle, S2, C2; fallyng (Scotch
form), S3; feld, W.—AS. (ge)feallan, pt.
féoll, pp. ge-feallen. |
| Fallow | Subjunctive |
Fallow,
sb. fellow, S2, S3; see Felawe. |
| Fallow | Verb |
Fallow,
v. to be fellow to, S3; see Felawen. |
| Fallynge | Subjunctive Plural |
Fallynge,
sb. a falling; fallyngis, pl., ruins, W2, H. |
| Fallynge-ax | Subjunctive |
Fallynge-ax,
sb. felling-axe, W2; see Fellen. |
| Fallynge-euylle | Subjunctive |
Fallynge-euylle,
sb. the falling-sickness, epilepsy, S2. |
| Fals | Adjective |
Fals,
adj. false, MD, C2; false, MD, C2.—AF.
fals; Lat.
falsum. |
| Fals-hede | Subjunctive |
Fals-hede,
sb. falsehood, S3, C3; falset, S3. |
| Falsien | Verb Past Participle |
Falsien,
v. to make false, MD; falsyn, Prompt.; falsed,
pp., C2.—OF. falser (mod. fausser); Late Lat.
falsare. |
| Falsnessis | Subjunctive Plural |
Falsnessis,
sb. pl. frauds, W2. |
| Falten | Verb Plural |
Falten,
v. to fail, to be wanting in, to stammer; falt, pr.
s., S; fauten, pl., PP.—OF. *falter (whence F. faute); cp. It. faltare, freq. form of Lat.
fallere.
The form falt should be taken away from this article and placed under Folden. The words falt mi tunge mean ‘my tongue gives way.’ For the various meanings of this verb folden, see MD (ii. 68).
|
| Faltren | Verb Past Participle |
Faltren,
v. to totter, SkD, C3, CM; to stammer, falter, Prompt.;
foltred, pp., S3. |
| Falwe | Adjective |
Falwe,
adj. fallow, pale, yellow, MD.—AS. fealu (stem
fealwa). |
| Falwen | Verb |
Falwen,
v. to become yellow, pallid, to fade, MD; faluwen, MD;
valuwen, S.—AS. fealuwian. |
| Familier | Adjective |
Familier,
adj. familiar, Manip.; famulier, C; famuler, MD.—AF. familier; Lat. familiarem. |
| Fand | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Fand,
pt. s. found, S, S2, S3; see Finden. |
| Fandien | Verb Past Participle |
Fandien,
v. to try, seek, strive, to prove, MD, S; fande, S2, H;
fonde, S, S2, S3, C2; uonden, S; faynd, B;
i-fonded, pp., S.—AS. fandian; deriv. of
Finden. |
| Fanding | Subjunctive |
Fanding,
sb. tempting, temptation, S2; fandynge, H;
fondunge, S; fondyng, S2, G; uondynge, S2.—AS. fandung. |
| Fane | Subjunctive Plural |
Fane,
sb. banner, streamer, S3, MD; fayn, weather-vane, S3;
fan, C3; vane, C2; fanys, pl., streamers, S3.—AS. fana, a standard, Goth. fana, a bit of cloth; cp. Lat. pannus (pānus), see Curtius, 362. |
| Fantasie | Subjunctive Plural |
Fantasie,
sb. fancy, PP; fantasy, S3; fantasies, pl., P; fantasyes, S2, C2.—OF. fantasie; Lat.
phantasia; Gr. φαντασία. |
| Fantome | Subjunctive |
Fantome,
sb. deceptive appearance, falsehood, apparition, MD, C3;
fantoum, MD; fantum, S2, W; fantom, H;
fantesme, MD; fanteme, MD.—OF. fantosme (Ps. 78. 4); Low Lat. *fantasuma (cp. Prov. fantauma); Lat. phantasma; Gr. φάντασμα. |
| Fare | Subjunctive |
Fare,
sb. journey, S; doing, business, S2, C3, C; behaviour, G. |
| Faren | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Faren,
v. to go, to fare, to behave, S, S2, C2; uaren, S;
færen, S; far, S3; vare, S; fair, S3;
farst, 2 pr. s., S; feareð, pr.
s., S; fars, S2; varþ, pl., S2; for,
pt. s., S, S2; i-faren, pp., S; faren, MD, S2; fare, S, S2, C2; i-fare, S, S2. Comb.: far
wel, farewell, C2; pl. fareth wel, C3; farewel, it is all over!, C3.—AS. faran, pt. fór, pp.
faren. |
| Farme | ----- |
Farme,
sb. a feast, meal, CM, MD; see Ferme. |
| Farsen | Verb Past Participle |
Farsen,
v. to stuff, HD; farsed, pp., C; farsid, H.—OF. farcir; Lat. farcire. |
| Fasoun | Subjunctive Plural |
Fasoun,
sb. fashion, make, shape, MD, CM; fassoun, S3;
faccion, S3; facions, pl., S3.—OF.
fason, fasson, façon; Lat. factionem. |
| Fast | Adjective Adverb |
Fast,
adj. firm, fixed, SkD; fest, S; faste, adv. fast, firmly, quickly, soon, PP, S, C2; securely, S; feste, S;
fast, soon, PP; close, S2; ueste, S; uaste, S2.
Phr.: fast aboute, very eager, G.—AS. fæst, firm. |
| Fast-lice | Adverb |
Fast-lice,
adv. continuously, S. |
| Fast-rede | Adjective |
Fast-rede,
adj. firm in counsel, S. |
| Fasten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Fasten,
v. to make fast, also to fast, jejunare, MD, W (Mt. 6. 16); fest, S2; fæston, pt. pl., confirmed, S;
fested, pp., S2.—AS. fæstan; cp. Goth.
fastan, ‘jejunare.’ |
| Fasten | Subjunctive |
Fasten,
sb. fasting, S; festen, S. |
| Fasting | Subjunctive |
Fasting,
sb. abstinence from food, MD; fasstinng, S. |
| Fastnesse | Subjunctive |
Fastnesse,
sb. stronghold, MD; festnes, S2. |
| Fat | Subjunctive Plural |
Fat,
sb. vessel, S, Voc.; fet, MD; uet, MD;
feat, MD;
ueat, S; faten, pl., S.—AS. fæt: OS.
fat; cp. OHG. faz (Tatian). |
| Fat | Adjective Plural |
Fat,
adj. fat, MD; fet, S; fette, pl., S.—AS. fæt; cp. Icel. feitr. |
| Faucon | Subjunctive Plural |
Faucon,
sb. falcon, C2; faucoun, PP; faukyn, PP;
faucones, pl., P.—AF. faucon, falcun; Lat. falconem. |
| Fauel | Subjunctive |
Fauel,
sb. impersonification of Flattery, PP; fauuel, S2;
fauell, flattery, S3.—OF. favele, talk; Lat.
fabella, ‘sermo brevis’ (Ducange). |
| Faunt | Subjunctive Plural |
Faunt,
sb. child, infant, MD; faunte, HD; fauntes,
pl., P; fauntis, P.—OF. fant, It.
fante; Lat. infantem. |
| Fauntee | Subjunctive |
Fauntee,
sb. childishness, PP. |
| Fauntekyn | Subjunctive |
Fauntekyn,
sb. little child, PP; fawntkyne, HD;
fantekyne, HD. |
| Fauntelet | Subjunctive |
Fauntelet,
sb. infancy, properly a little infant, PP. |
| Fauntelte | Subjunctive |
Fauntelte,
sb. childishness, PP. |
| Faur | Numeral |
Faur,
num. four, MD; faure, S2; see Foure. |
| Faur-tend | Ordinal Adjective |
Faur-tend,
ord. fourteenth, S2. Cf. Vourteþe. |
| Faute | Subjunctive |
Faute,
sb. fault, MD; faut, S2.—OF. faute,
falte. See Falten. |
| Fawch | Subjunctive |
Fawch,
sb. fallow, S3; fauch, JD; faugh, HD; fauf, HD. Comb.: fawch-ȝallow, fallow-yellow, S3. |
| Fawe | Adjective |
Fawe,
adj. few, S; see Fewe. |
| Fawely | Adverb |
Fawely,
adv. few, S3. |
| Fawn | Subjunctive Plural |
Fawn,
sb. fawn, the young of an animal, MD; enulus =
hinnulus, a young mule, Voc.; fawne, hinulus, Voc.; fowne, hinnilus, Voc. [these Voc. words occur close to names for deer]; fawne, hinnulus, Cath.; fownys,
pl., S3.—OF. faön, feön, foün; perhaps a derivative of Lat. foetus, see Diez, p. 580. |
| Fay | Subjunctive Plural |
Fay,
sb. fay, fairy, a person endued with supernatural powers, HD;
faie, S2; faies, pl., RD.—OF. faë (
fee); Late Lat. fata, from Lat. fatum, a decree of destiny; cp. It. fata, Sp. hada. |
| Fayerye | Subjunctive |
Fayerye,
sb. magic, fairy world, a fairy, MD; fayreye, PP;
feyrye, fairy origin, S2; feyrie, S2, PP; fairye, C2; fairy, P.—OF. faerie, enchantment, also
feerie, (Cotg.). |
| Faym | Subjunctive |
Faym,
sb. foam, S3; see Foom. |
| Fayn | Subjunctive |
Fayn,
sb. streamer, weather-vane, S3; see Fane. |
| Fayn | Adjective Adverb |
Fayn,
adj. fain, glad, willing, S2, C2, MD; fagen, S;
fain, MD; uæin, S; fein, MD; uein, MD;
feyn, S2: fawen, MD; fawe, adv., gladly, MD;
fainest, superl., CM.—AS. fægen. |
| Faynen | Verb |
Faynen,
v. to rejoice, PP; fainen, S2; faunen, to fawn, PP;
fawnyn, Prompt.—AS. fagenian, fægnian. |
| Faynen | Verb |
Faynen,
v. to feign, S3; see Feynen. |
| Faynnes | Subjunctive |
Faynnes,
sb. gladness, H (Ps. 67. 3); faynes, H. See Fayn. |
| Fayntise | Subjunctive |
Fayntise,
sb. pretence, S3; fayntis, H; see Feyntise. |
| Fayre | Adjective Plural Comperative Adjective |
Fayre,
adj. fair, C2, PP; faȝȝerr, MD; fæiȝer, MD;
faiger, MD; feiȝer, MD; feier, S; uair, S2;
feir, MD, S; uayr, S2; fayr, S; vaire, S;
faire, pl., S; feyre, S, S2; veyrer,
comp., S2; fæirest, superl., S; færeste,
pl., S; faireste, S.—AS. fæger. |
| Fayre | Adverb |
Fayre,
adv. courteously, kindly, PP; fæire, S; faȝȝre, S;
faire, S, P; feyre, S, S2, CM; feire, S, S2;
uaire, S2. |
| Fayrehed | Subjunctive |
Fayrehed,
sb. beauty, fairness; fairehed, S2; fairhede, S;
uayrhede, S2. |
| Fayrnes | Subjunctive |
Fayrnes,
sb. beauty, MD; fairnesse, S, C2. |
| Fayten | Verb |
Fayten,
v. to tame, mortify, PP, S2; faiten, PP. See Afaiten. |
| Faþmen | Verb |
Faþmen,
v. to embrace, S2; see Fadmen. |
| Faȝe | Plural |
Faȝe,
pl. spotted, S; see Foh. |
| Feale | Subjunctive |
Feale,
sb. fail, failure, S3; see Faille. |
| Fearen | Verb |
Fearen,
v. to fare, S; see Faren. |
| Feawe | Adjective |
Feawe,
adj. few, S; see Fewe. |
| Feble | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Feble,
adj. feeble, S, S2, PP; fieble, C2, P; feblore,
comp., S2; febelore, PP; fibler, PP.—OF.
feble, floible; Lat. flebilem. |
| Feble-like | Adverb |
Feble-like,
adv. in sorry fashion, S. |
| Feblen | Verb Past Participle |
Feblen,
v. to become weak, to make weak, PP; febli, S2;
febly, S2; feblid, pp., MD. |
| Fecchen | Verb |
Fecchen,
v. to fetch, S, S2, C2, P; vecche, S; fechen, S;
fache, S3.—From AS. fecce, pr. s. of feccan (=
fetian). See Fetten. |
| Fecht | Verb |
Fecht,
v. to fight, B; see Fighten. |
| Fechtaris | Subjunctive Plural |
Fechtaris,
sb. pl. fighters, S3, B. |
| Fechting-sted | Subjunctive |
Fechting-sted,
sb., battle-ground, B. |
| Fede | Subjunctive |
Fede,
sb. enmity, S3; feide, MD.—AS. fǽhð. See
Foo. |
| Feden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle Plural |
Feden,
v. to feed, S, PP; ueden, S; fet, pr. s., S;
fett, S; vedde, pt. s., S2; fedde, PP;
foded, S2; i-ued, pp., S; i-uædde,
pl., S.—AS. fédan: OS. fódian. See Fode. |
| Feder | Subjunctive |
Feder,
sb. father, S; see Fader. |
| Feder | Subjunctive |
Feder,
sb. feather, MD; see Fether. |
| Fedramme | Subjunctive |
Fedramme,
sb. plumage, S3; see Feðerhome. |
| Fee | Subjunctive |
Fee,
sb. cattle, property, money, PP, S2; feo, MD; fe, S, S2, PP; feh, MD.—AS. feoh: OS. fehu; cp. Lat. pecus. |
| Feend | Subjunctive Plural |
Feend,
sb. enemy, fiend, C2, C3; fend, S, S2; feende, PP;
feont, S; ueond, S; fond, MD; fynd, MD;
fende, S2, S3; feondes, pl., S; fendes, S, S2; fiendes, S; vyendes, S2; feendis, W.—AS.
féond, pr. p. of féon, to hate; cp. Goth.
fiands, fijands, enemy, pr. p. of fijan, to hate. |
| Feendli | Adjective Adverb |
Feendli,
adj. fierce, devilish (= Lat. diabolica), W;
feondliche, adv. fiercely, S; feendly, C3.—AS. féondlic, féondlice. |
| Feer | Subjunctive |
Feer,
sb. companion, S3; see Fere. |
| Fees | Subjunctive Plural |
Fees,
sb. pl. landed possessions, cities, S2; feys, HD;
feus, PP.—OF. feu, fiu, in pl. feus,
fieus, fius, fiez, all found in Roland; also OF.
fie (Bartsch), F. fief; probably of Teutonic origin, cp. OHG. fihu, property; see Braune, in ZRP. x. 262. See Fee. |
| Feet | Subjunctive |
Feet,
sb. deed, C2, PP; see Fet. |
| Feffement | Subjunctive |
Feffement,
sb. possession, Manip., PP. |
| Feffen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Feffen,
v. to put into possession, MD, PP; feffede, pt. s., S2.—OF. feffer; cp. Low Lat. feoffare. See Fees. |
| Feht | ----- | Feht; see Fighten. |
| Fei | Subjunctive |
Fei,
sb. faith, S2; fey, C2, C3; see Feið. |
| Feier | Adjective |
Feier,
adj. fair, S; see Fayre. |
| Feierlec | Subjunctive |
Feierlec,
sb. beauty, S. |
| Feild | Subjunctive |
Feild,
sb. field, MD. Comb.: feild-going, a walking out of doors, S3. See Feld. |
| Feir | Subjunctive |
Feir,
sb. companion, S3; see Fere. |
| Feir | Adjective |
Feir,
adj. fair, S, PP; see Fayre. |
| Feire | Adverb |
Feire,
adv. kindly, PP, S, S2. |
| Feiren | Verb |
Feiren,
v. to make fair, S. |
| Feið | Subjunctive |
Feið,
sb. faith, S, PP; feyth, PP; feth, S3;
feiȝþ, S2; fei, S2; fey, C2, C3; fai, S2;
fay, G, PP. Phr.: ye-feth, in faith, S3.—OF.
fei, feit, feid: Lat. fidem. |
| Feið-ful | Adjective |
Feið-ful,
adj. faithful, MD; faithfol, PP;
feiȝtful, S2. |
| Feiðliche | Adverb |
Feiðliche,
adv. faithfully, MD; feiȝliche, S2; feiȝþely, S2;
feþli, S2; faithly, PP. |
| Fel | Subjunctive |
Fel,
sb. a fell, mountain, S2; fell, MD; felle, MD, S2.—Icel. fjall. |
| Fel | Adjective Plural |
Fel,
adj. base, cruel, treacherous, S2, PP, C2, G, W; fell, S3;
felle, S2, S3, W2; pl., PP, C2.—AF. fel, wicked, cruel. |
| Felawe | Subjunctive Plural |
Felawe,
sb. partner, companion, fellow, S, S2, C3, PP; felaw, S2, PP; felow, S3, PP; felaȝe, S; fallow, S2, S3; felaus, pl., S2; feolahes, S; uelaȝes, S2.—Icel. félagi, partner in common property (fé). See Fee. |
| Felawen | Verb Past Participle |
Felawen,
v. to associate, to be fellow to; fallow, S3;
uelaȝen, MD; felaghid, pp., H. |
| Felawrede | Subjunctive |
Felawrede,
sb. fellowship, MD; uelaȝrede, S2. |
| Felawschipe | Subjunctive |
Felawschipe,
sb. fellowship, society, crew, PP; felaȝschipe, S2;
feolahscipe, S. |
| Felawship | Verb Past Participle |
Felawship,
v. to associate, MD; felouschipid,
pp., W2. |
| Felaȝliche | Adverb |
Felaȝliche,
adv. intimately; feolohlukest, superl., S. |
| Feld | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Feld,
sb. field, S, PP; feeld (heraldic), C2; ueld, S2;
fild, MD; felde, dat., S, S2; uelde, S, S2;
ualde, S; feldes, pl., S, S3.—AS.
feld. |
| Feld-fare | Subjunctive |
Feld-fare,
sb. fieldfare, lit. ‘field-farer,’ S2; campester, Voc.;
ruruscus, Voc. |
| Feldi | Adjective |
Feldi,
adj. champain (= Lat. campestris), MD;
feeldi, W. |
| Feldishe | Adjective |
Feldishe,
adj. belonging to the country, S3. |
| Fele | Adjective |
Fele,
adj. many, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; vele, S, S2; feole, S, PP; ueole, S; veale, S; vale, S, HD;
felle, S3.—AS. fela; cp. Goth. filu. |
| Fele-folde | Adjective |
Fele-folde,
adj. manifold, S; many times, PP. |
| Felefalden | Verb |
Felefalden,
v. to multiply, MD; felefalded, pt.
s., S2. |
| Felen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Felen,
v. to feel, S; uele, MD; fel me, 1 pr.
s., S2; felde, pt. s., S; feld, S2;
felte, C2; feelede, C3.—AS. félan: OS.
fólian (in gi-fólian), OHG. fóljan; cp.
fualen (Otfrid). |
| Fell | Subjunctive Plural |
Fell,
sb. skin, S3; fel, MD, S2, G, P; felle, S2;
felles, pl., S; uelles, S; fellys, S2.—AS. fell; cp. Goth. fill. |
| Fellen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Fellen,
v. to fell, S, PP; falle, S2; falleð, pr.
pl., S; felde, pt. s., G, PP.—AS. fellan, OHG. fallian; OS. fellian, OHG. fellen (Otfrid). |
| Felnesse | Subjunctive |
Felnesse,
sb. astuteness (= Lat. astutia), W2. |
| Felon | Subjunctive |
Felon,
sb. villain, traitor, PP; feloun, PP; felloun, S3;
felloune, S3.—AF. feloun, felon, acc. of
fel. See Fel. |
| Felonie | Subjunctive |
Felonie,
sb. base wickedness, MD; felony, S; felonye, S2, S3, C3, W2. |
| Felonliche | Adverb |
Felonliche,
adv. cruelly, PP; felunlyche, S2; felounelich, PP;
felunly, S2. |
| Fen | Subjunctive |
Fen,
sb. a section of Avicenna’s book on medicine called the Canon, C3, CM.—Arabic fan, a branch, division, category; cp. Ducange (s.v. fen). |
| Fen | Subjunctive |
Fen,
sb. mud, mire, marsh, dung, S2, S2, G, H; fenne, Voc., Prompt., W; uenne, S.—AS. fenn: Goth. fani, mud, clay. |
| Fenden | Verb Imperative Singular |
Fenden,
v. to defend, PP; fend, imp. s., S3.—From OF.
defendre; Lat. defendere. |
| Fenestre | Subjunctive Plural |
Fenestre,
sb. window, PP; fenystaris, pl., S3.—OF.
fenestre; Lat. fenestra. |
| Feng | ----- | Feng; see Fon, v. |
| Fenkel | Subjunctive |
Fenkel,
sb. fennel, MD, PP; fenecel, Voc.; fenkil, PP;
fynkel, PP; fynkyl, Voc.; fenel, PP; fenyl, S2. Comb.: fenel seed, PP.—Lat. feniculum,
foeniculum; cp. AS. fenol (Voc.). |
| Feole | ----- | Feole; see Fele. |
| Feond | Subjunctive Plural |
Feond,
sb. enemy, PP; feont, S; feondes, pl., S; see Feend. |
| Feord | Subjunctive |
Feord,
sb. army, S; see Ferd. |
| Feorden | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Feorden,
pt. pl., fared, S; see Feren. |
| Fer | Subjunctive Dative |
Fer,
sb. fire, S; fere, dat., S2; uere, S2;
ueree, S; see Fur. |
| Fer | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Fer,
adj., adv. far, PP, S, S2, C2; ferr, S, S2, PP;
uer, S2; feor, S; ueor, S; for, S;
ferre, comp., C; ferrer, S3, C,
83 PP; ferrest, superl., PP. Comb.: ferforth, far away, completely, S2, S3, C2, C3; farforth, S3;
feoruoþ, S.—AS. feorr: OS. fer; cp. Goth.
fairra. Cf. Aferre. |
| Ferd | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Ferd,
sb. an expedition, army, MD; færd, S; feord, S;
uerd, MD; ferde, MD; furde, dat., MD;
ferde, pl., S; ferdes, MD; verden,
dat., S; uerdes, MD.—AS. fird, fyrd,
ferd. See Faren. |
| Ferd | Subjunctive Dative |
Ferd,
sb. fear, PP, G; feerd, MD; ferde, dat., MD, CM, S2. |
| Ferdful | Adjective |
Ferdful,
adj. causing terror, timid, MD, W, W2;
feerdful, W2. |
| Ferdlayk | Subjunctive |
Ferdlayk,
sb. fear, MD. |
| Ferdnes | Subjunctive |
Ferdnes,
sb. fear, MD, S2. |
| Fere | Verb Past Participle |
Fere,
v. to frighten, terrify, PP, S2, W; feare, S3;
feere, CM; fered, pp., S2, C3; ferd, S2;
ferde, S3; feared, S3.—AS. fǽran, to frighten. |
| Fere | Subjunctive Plural |
Fere,
sb. companion, S, S2, S3, G; uere, S; feer, S3;
feir, S3; feren, pl., S; ferin, S;
feiren, S; feres, S, S2; feeres, S2. See Ifere. |
| Fere | Adjective |
Fere,
adj. well, sound, MD, S2; fer, S, B; feir, B.
Phr.: hoi and fer, MD, S; haill and feir, safe and sound, B.—Icel. færr, able, strong (for travelling). |
| Fere | Subjunctive |
Fere,
sb. power, ability, S, MD.—Icel. færi, opportunity, ability. |
| Fere | Subjunctive Plural |
Fere,
sb. fear, PP, S, C2, MD; feer, MD; fer, MD, PP;
feere, PP; feris, pl., MD; feeris, MD.—AS. fǽr, sudden danger; cp. Icel. fár, harm. |
| Fere-full | Adjective |
Fere-full,
adj. fear-causing, also timid, MD; feerful, MD;
ferful, MD; ferfullest, superl., CM. |
| Feren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Feren,
v. to fare, to go, to behave, MD; ferde, pt. s., G, S, S2, C2; ferden, pl., S3; feorden, S;
uerden, S; furde, MD; ferd, S2.—AS.
féran pt. férde; deriv. of Faren. |
| Ferien | Verb Plural |
Ferien,
v. to bring, MD; fareð, pr. pl., S.—AS.
ferian, Icel. ferja: Goth. farjan. Deriv. of
Faren. |
| Ferlac | Subjunctive |
Ferlac,
sb. fear, MD; fearlac, S; farlac, S. See Fere. |
| Ferlien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ferlien,
v. to wonder, PP; ferly, JD; ferleis, pr.
pl., S3 (13. 80); ferliede, pt. s., PP. |
| Ferly | Adjective Adverb |
Ferly,
adj. dangerous, dreadful, sudden, strange, S2, PP, CM;
ferlich, MD, S; ferli, S2; ferliche, adv., S; ferly, S2.—AS. fǽrlic, fǽrlice. |
| Ferly | Subjunctive Plural |
Ferly,
sb. a wonder, S2, P; farly, MD; ferlikes,
pl., S2; ferlyes, S2; ferleis, S3;
ferlis, P. |
| Ferlyly | Adverb |
Ferlyly,
adv. wondrously, S2; ferlilic, S2. |
| Fermacye | Subjunctive |
Fermacye,
sb. pharmacy, medicine, C.—OF. farmacie; Late Lat.
pharmacia; Gr. φαρμακεία. |
| Fermans | Subjunctive |
Fermans,
sb. enclosure, S3; fermance, JD.—OF.
fermance, from fermer, to shut; Lat. firmare, to strengthen. |
| Ferme | Subjunctive |
Ferme,
sb. food, an entertainment, feast, meal, MD; farme; MD, CM; ueorme, MD.—AS. feorm; cp. Low Lat.
firma, a feast (Ducange). |
| Ferme | Adjective |
Ferme,
adj. firm, MD, C2.—AF. ferme; Lat.
firmum. |
| Ferme | Subjunctive Plural |
Ferme,
sb. rent, revenue, MD, S2, C; fermes, pl. farms, S3.—AF. ferme; Late Lat. firma. |
| Fermen | Verb |
Fermen,
v. to strengthen, PP.—OF. fermer, to strengthen, also to shut; Lat. firmare. |
| Fermen | Verb |
Fermen,
v. to hold land at a fixed rent, Prompt. See Ferme, sb. |
| Fermerer | Subjunctive |
Fermerer,
sb. infirmary officer, Cath. See Enfermerere. |
| Fermery | Subjunctive |
Fermery,
sb. infirmary, S3, Voc.; fermorie, PP; fermory, Cath.; fermarye, Cath. (n.); fermerye, Prompt., Cath. (n.).—OF.
enfermerie, infirmarie, infirmerie; Church Lat.
infirmaria, a place for the infirm (Ducange). |
| Fermour | Subjunctive |
Fermour,
sb. farmer, steward, CM, MD; fermer, Cath. See Ferme,
sb. |
| Fern | Subjunctive Dative |
Fern,
sb. fern, C2; ferene, dat., S2. Phr.:
aisschen of ferne, fern ashes, MD. Comb.:
fern-asshen, fern ashes, C2.—AS. fearn (Voc.): OHG.
farn. |
| Fern | Adjective Adverb |
Fern,
adj. and adv. old, long ago, C2, PP; ferne, CM;
furn, MD. Comb.: fern-ȝeres, past years; fern
yere, formerly, PP.—AS. fyrn (see Sievers); cp. OS.
furn, forn, fern, Goth. fairnis. |
| Ferreden | Subjunctive |
Ferreden,
sb. company, S; uerade, S. See Ȝefered. |
| Ferren | Adjective Adverb Plural |
Ferren,
adj. and adv. far, distant, MD; feren, S;
verrenne, pl., S; ferne, C.—AS.
feorran, from afar. See Fer. |
| Ferret-silke | Subjunctive |
Ferret-silke,
sb. coarse silk, S3, Florio.—It. fioretti, from
fióre, flower. Cf. Floret-silk. |
| Fers | Adjective |
Fers,
adj. fierce, brave, Prompt., C, PP; fiers, S2, C2, C3;
fierse, PP.—OF. fers, fiers (Roland); Lat.
ferus. |
| Fersly | Adverb |
Fersly,
adv. fiercely, PP, B. |
| Fersnesse | Subjunctive |
Fersnesse,
sb. fierceness, W2, PP; feersnesse, W, W2. |
| Ferst | Adjective Adverb |
Ferst,
adj. and adv. superl. first, S, S2, PP; uerst, S2;
furst, S, S2, P; forst, S.—AS. fyrst: OHG.
furisto. Superl. of Fore. |
| Ferthe | Ordinal Adjective |
Ferthe,
ord. fourth, C3, PP; fierthe, PP, S; feorthe, PP, S; feurthe, S2; ferth, S2; fierth, S2;
ueorð, S.—AS. féorða. See Foure. |
| Ferthyng | Subjunctive |
Ferthyng,
sb. farthing, S2, PP; ferthing, PP. Comb.:
ferþinges nok, a farthing piece, S2 (p. 301);
ferþyng noke, S2.—AS. féorðung. |
| Fertre | Subjunctive |
Fertre,
sb. litter, bier, shrine, MD; feertyr, feretrum, Prompt.—OF. fertere, fiertre; Lat. feretrum; Gr. φέρετρον. |
| Fertren | Verb |
Fertren,
v. to place in a shrine; fertered, pt.
s., S2. |
| Fesaunt | Subjunctive Plural |
Fesaunt,
sb. pheasant, S3; fesant, Voc.; fesauntes,
pl., PP; fesauns, S2.—OF. faisan; Lat.
phasianum (acc.); Gr. φασιανός. |
| Fesien | Verb Past Participle |
Fesien,
v. to drive away, MD; fesyn, Prompt., HD; veize, DG; pheeze, ND, Sh.; feazed, pp., ND.—AS.
fésian, for fýsian, to drive away, see Sievers, 154. See
Fusen. |
| Fest | Adjective Verb |
Fest,
adj. and v.; see Fast,
Fasten. |
| Fest | Subjunctive |
Fest,
sb. fist, C3; see Fust. |
| Feste | Subjunctive Plural |
Feste,
sb. feast, S, PP, C2, C3; fest, S3; festes,
pl., S2.—AF. feste; Lat. festa. |
| Festeien | Verb |
Festeien,
v. to feast, to entertain, MD; festeyinge,
pr. p., C2.—OF. festeier, festoier; Late Lat. *festicare; cp. Prov. festegar. |
| Festen | Subjunctive |
Festen,
sb. fasting, S; see Fasten. |
| Festlich | Adjective |
Festlich,
adj. festive, fond of feasts, C2. See Feste. |
| Festnen | Verb Past Participle |
Festnen,
v. to fasten, S; festnin, S; fæstned, pp., S; i-uestned, S; festnyd, PP.—AS.
fæstnian. |
| Fet | Subjunctive |
Fet,
sb. deed, PP; feet, C2, PP; fait, S2; faite, PP.—OF. fet, fait; Lat. factum. |
| Fet | Adjective |
Fet,
adj. fat, S; see Fat. |
| Fet | Subjunctive Plural |
Fet,
sb. pl., feet, S; see Foot. |
| Fetel | Subjunctive Plural |
Fetel,
sb. vessel, S2; vetles, MD; fetles, MD; pl., S.—AS. fætels, pl. fætelsas (Voc.). See Fat. |
| Feter | Subjunctive Plural |
Feter,
sb. fetter, MD; fetyr, compes, Prompt.;
feteres, pl., G.—AS. fetor. |
| Feteren | Verb Past Participle |
Feteren,
v. to fetter, MD, G; fettren, P; y-fetered,
pp., G; fettred, C2; ifetered, G.—AS. (
ge)feterian. |
| Feth | Subjunctive Adverb |
Feth,
sb. faith, S3: feðli, adv. faithfully, S2; see
Feið,
Feiðliche. |
| Fether | Subjunctive Plural |
Fether,
sb. feather, C2; fyþer, S2; fedyr, Prompt.;
feðres, pl., S; fetheris, wings, W2; fedres, MD.—AS. feðer. |
| Fetis | Adjective |
Fetis,
adj. well-made, neat, handsome, MD, S2; fetys, S2, C3, C;
fetyce, Prompt.—OF. faitis (f. -ice); Lat. factitium. See Fet
(deed). |
| Fetisliche | Adverb |
Fetisliche,
adv. neatly, S2, PP; fetysly, C. |
| Fetten | Verb Imperative Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Fetten,
v. to fetch, MD, S2, S3; fete, MD, S; fetteth,
imp. pl., G; fette, pt. s. S, C2, C3; uette, MD; fatte, MD; uatte, MD; fet, S3; fetten,
pl., S2, P; y-fet, pp., C2; fet, MD, S2, C2;
fette, pl., MD.—AS. fetian (Grein). Cf.
Fecchen. |
| Fettle | Subjunctive |
Fettle,
sb. order, condition. Phr.: in good fettle, JD, HD. |
| Fettle | Subjunctive |
Fettle,
sb. girdle, belt, horse-girth, JD. Cp. Icel. fetill, OHG.
fezil. |
| Fettlen | Verb Past Participle |
Fettlen,
v. to bind, fit, make ready, set in order, MD; fettle, to tie up, put in order, JD; fetyl, JD; fettled,
pp., S2. |
| Feuer | Subjunctive Plural |
Feuer,
sb. fever, PP; feuere, PP; feure, PP;
fyueris, pl., W.—AF. fevre; Lat.
febrem. |
| Feuerere | Subjunctive |
Feuerere,
sb. February, HD; feuerel, HD; feuirȝer, S3;
feuerȝere, HD (s.v. fraiste).—OF. fevrier; Late Lat. *febrarium; Lat. februarium (mensem). |
| Feute | Subjunctive |
Feute,
sb. track, scent, S2, MD; fewte, vestigium, Prompt.; fute, odour, Prompt.; foute, S2. Comb.:
foote-saunte, scent, DG. |
| Fewe | Adjective Plural Comperative Adjective |
Fewe,
adj. pl. few, S, PP; feaw, S2; veaw, S2;
fawe, S; feawe, S; vewe, S2; fæu, S;
fo, S; fon, S2; fa, H (Ps. 101. 25); foner,
comp., S2.—AS. féawe; cp. Goth. faws. |
| Fewnyng | Subjunctive |
Fewnyng,
sb. thrusting, S3. See Foynen. |
| Fewte | Subjunctive |
Fewte,
sb. fealty, S3, Prompt., HD; feute, MD.—AF.
feaute, fëalte; Lat. fidelitatem. |
| Fey | ----- | Fey; see Feið. |
| Feydom | Subjunctive |
Feydom,
sb. the state of being near
85 death, or that conduct which is supposed to indicate it, JD. See below. |
| Feye | Adjective Plural |
Feye,
adj. dead, doomed to death, feeble, S, S2, MD; fey, JD, HD; fay, MD; fæie, pl. dead, S, MD; fæiȝe, MD.—AS. fǽge; cp. Icel. feigr; see CV. |
| Feyn | Adjective |
Feyn,
adj. fain, S2; see Fayn. |
| Feynen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Feynen,
v. to feign, C2, C3, PP; feine, Prompt., MD;
feyneden, pt. pl., S2; fayneden, S3;
y-feyned, pp., C2.—AF. feindre (pr. p.
feignant); Lat. fingere. |
| Feynt | Adjective Plural |
Feynt,
adj. feigned, false, also weak, faint, MD, Prompt.; faint, MD; feynte, pl., PP.—OF. feint, pp. of
feindre. |
| Feynten | Verb |
Feynten,
v. to be weak, MD, Prompt. |
| Feynting | Subjunctive |
Feynting,
sb. fainting, failing, C2. |
| Feyntise | Subjunctive |
Feyntise,
sb. deceit, hypocrisy, also weakness, cowardice, MD, S2, P;
fayntis, H; fayntise, S3. |
| Feyre | Subjunctive Plural |
Feyre,
sb. fair, PP; faire, P; fayre, PP; feyres,
pl., P. Phr.: this feire is i-doon, this fair is done, everything is sold, there is no more business to be done, G.—OF. feire (mod. foire); Late Lat. feria, a fair; from Lat. feriae, holidays. |
| Feyrie | Subjunctive |
Feyrie,
sb. fairy origin, S2; see Fayerye. |
| Feðer-foted | Adjective |
Feðer-foted,
adj. four-footed, S.—Cp. AS. fiðer-fóte. With AS.
fiðer cp. Goth. fidwor. See Foure. |
| Feðer-home | Subjunctive |
Feðer-home,
sb. plumage, MD; fedramme, S3.—AS.
feðer-hama; cp. OS. feðerhamo, Icel. fjaðrhamr, see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 327. See Fether. |
| Feȝen | Verb Past Participle |
Feȝen,
v. to join, MD; veien, MD; i-ueied, pp., S.—AS. fégan; cp. OHG. fuagen (Otfrid). See Foȝ. |
| Ficchen | Verb Past Participle |
Ficchen,
v. to fix, MD; fitchid, pp., W, W2; fichyt, B.—OF. ficher (Ps. 31. 4); Late Lat. *figicare, from Lat. figere, to fix, see Diez (s.v. ficcare). |
| Fieble | Adjective |
Fieble,
adj. feeble, C2, P; see Feble. |
| Field | Subjunctive |
Field,
sb. field, S2; see Feld. |
| Field-wode | Subjunctive |
Field-wode,
sb. name of a plant, S2. |
| Field-wort | Subjunctive |
Field-wort,
sb. gentian, HD; feldwort, herba luminaria, Alph. |
| Fiers | Adjective |
Fiers,
adj. fierce, S2, C2, C3; fierse, PP; see Fers. |
| Fierðe | Ordinal Adjective |
Fierðe,
ord. fourth, S, P; see Ferthe. |
| Fif-fald | ----- |
Fif-fald, five-fold, MD; fif-folde, S. |
| Fife | Numeral |
Fife,
num. five, S; fyf, PP, C2; fiff, B; fiffe, B; uiue, S; fyue, S2, PP; fif, PP.—AS.
fíf: Goth. fimf, see Sievers, 185. |
| Fifetende | Ordinal Adjective |
Fifetende,
ord. fifteenth, S2. |
| Fiff-sum | Adjective |
Fiff-sum,
adj. five in all, B. |
| Fifte | Ordinal Adjective |
Fifte,
ord. fifth, S; fifþe, S; fyfte, PP.—AS.
fífta. |
| Fifte-siðe | Adverb |
Fifte-siðe,
adv. fifthly, S. |
| Fighten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Fighten,
v. to fight, PP; fiȝte, S; vyȝte, S2;
fihten, PP, S2; feȝtande, pr. p., S2;
feaht, pt. s., MD; faht, MD; feht, MD;
fauht, PP; faught, MD, C2; fuhten, pl., S;
fuȝten, S; fouhten, PP; fouȝten, PP;
i-fouhte, pp., PP; y-fouȝte, PP; foughten, C; fouȝten, PP.—AS. feohtan, pr. s. fiht, pt.
feaht (pl. fuhton), pp. fohten; cp. OHG.
fehtan (Otfrid). |
| Figure | Subjunctive |
Figure,
sb. figure, MD, C2; figour, MD; uigour, MD;
figures (of speech), C2.—AF. figure; Lat.
figura. |
| Figurie | Subjunctive |
Figurie,
sb. figured work, S3. |
| Fiht-lac | Subjunctive |
Fiht-lac,
sb. fighting, S.—AS. feoht-lác. |
| Fihten | Verb |
Fihten,
v. to fight, S2, PP; see Fighten. |
| Fikel | Adjective |
Fikel,
adj. fickle, treacherous, MD; fikil, H (Ps. 39. 21);
fykil, G; fickle, fidgety, S3.—AS. ficol, inconstant. |
| Fiken | Verb |
Fiken,
v. to be fidgety, to go about idly, MD, HD; to flatter, play the hypocrite, deceive, MD.—Cp. AS. be-fician, to deceive, to go round. |
| Fil | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Fil,
pt. s. fell, C2, PP; fyl, S2; see Fallen. |
| File | Subjunctive |
File,
sb. concubine, P; fyle, HD.—OF. fille,
filie, daughter, wench; Lat. filia. |
| Fille | Subjunctive |
Fille,
sb. wild thyme, S2, MD; serpillum, Voc.; fill, rest-harrow, HD. Phr.: not worth a fille, MD.—AS.
fille. |
| Filstnien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Filstnien,
v. to help; filstnede, pt. s., S.—AS. See
Fulst. |
| Filthe | Subjunctive |
Filthe,
sb. filth, foulness, MD; fuðle, S.—AS. fýlðu. See Foul. |
| Filthehed | Subjunctive |
Filthehed,
sb. dirtiness, W. |
| Filtz | Subjunctive |
Filtz,
sb. son, PP; fitz, PP; fiz, PP.—AF.
fiz (fitz); OF. filz, fils; Lat.
filius. |
| Finden | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Finden,
v. to find, S; fynden, S; vinden, S; vynde, S; fynt, pr. s., C3; fint, pl., S;
fand, pt. s., S, S2, S3; fant, S; fond, S, S2, G, C2; fonde, S2; font, S2; vond, S2;
foond, C2, W; funden, pl., S; funde, S;
fonden, S; fand, S2; fonde, C2; founden, S2;
i-funde, pp., S; ifounde, S; hi-funde, S;
founde, C2; funden, S2; funding, S3.—AS.
findan, pt. fand (pl. fundon), pp.
funden. |
| Findiȝ | Adjective |
Findiȝ,
adj. heavy, firm, compact, weighty, S, MD; findy, JD;
fundie, MD.—AS. findig, heavy. |
| Fine | Subjunctive |
Fine,
sb. end, S3; fyn, S2, S3, C2, G.—OF. fin; Lat. finem. |
| Finen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Finen,
v. to end, S, MD; fynde, 1 pr. s., S3;
fon, pt. s., MD, S2; fan, MD; fyned, S2.—OF. finer for finir; Lat. finire. |
| Firmentie | Subjunctive |
Firmentie,
sb. furmety, S3; see Frumentee. |
| Firsin | Verb |
Firsin,
v. to put far away, S; firsen, S; fersien, MD;
fursen, MD.—AS. fyrsian. See Fer. |
| First | Subjunctive |
First,
sb.; see Frest. |
| Fisch | Subjunctive Plural |
Fisch,
sb. fish, S, W2; fiss, S; fis, S; fisses,
pl., S; fysses, S; fissches, S2; fises, S2;
fischis, W2. Comb.:—fis-cynn, fish-kind, S.—AS. fisc; cp. Lat. piscis; OIr. iasc. |
| Fischen | Verb |
Fischen,
v. to fish, W; fissen, S. |
| Fischere | Subjunctive |
Fischere,
sb. fisher, W; fissere, S. |
| Fischinge | Subjunctive |
Fischinge,
sb. fishing, MD; fissing, S. |
| Fisike | Subjunctive |
Fisike,
sb. natural science, art of healing, MD; phisique, MD;
phisik, MD; phesyk, MD; fisyk, S2.—OF.
fisique; Lat. physica (ars); from Gr. φυσικός. |
| Fitheler | Subjunctive |
Fitheler,
sb. fiddler, PP; vythulare, Voc.—Cp. Low Lat.
vidularius (Voc.). |
| Fitz, Fiz | ----- | Fitz, Fiz; see Filtz. |
| Fiðele | Subjunctive Plural |
Fiðele,
sb. fiddle, MD, C, PP; fidylle, vidula,
vidella, viella, Cath.; fythele, vitula, Voc.; fydyll, viella, Prompt.; vythule, Voc.;
fydelys, pl., MD.—Etym. doubtful, probably connected with Low Lat. vidula, ‘a vythule’ (Voc.); cp. OF. vïele, a viol. |
| Fiðelen | Verb |
Fiðelen,
v. to play on the fiddle, PP; vydele, Voc.—Cp. Low Lat. vidulare (Voc.). |
| Flake | Subjunctive Plural |
Flake,
sb. thin slice, piece torn off. SkD; flackes, pl., S3 (12. 2); flockes, S3.—Cp. Norw. flak, an ice-floe. |
| Flan | Subjunctive Plural |
Flan,
sb. arrow, S, MD; flon, MD; flone, MD;
flonne, pl., HD; flone, HD; flonez, MD.—AS. flán; cp. Icel. fleinn. Cf. Flo. |
| Flanckring | Adjective |
Flanckring,
adj. sparkling, HD. |
| Flanke | Subjunctive |
Flanke,
sb. spark, MD; see Flaunke. |
| Flanker | Verb |
Flanker,
v. to sparkle, HD. |
| Flappe | Subjunctive |
Flappe,
sb. a blow, Prompt., Palsg.—Cp. Du. flap, a blow. |
| Flappen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Flappen,
v. to flap, slap, clap, MD; flapten, pt. pl., P.—Cp. Du. flappen, to flap. |
| Flat | Verb |
Flat,
v. to flatter, S3.—OF. flater. |
| Flateren | Verb |
Flateren,
v. to flatter, PP. |
| Flatlyngis | Adverb |
Flatlyngis,
adv. flat, B. |
| Flatour | Subjunctive Plural |
Flatour,
sb. flatterer, C, MD; ulatours, pl., MD.—OF.
flateör; Prov. flatador. |
| Flatten | Verb |
Flatten,
v. to dash, cast quickly (water); flatte, pt. s., P;
flattide, PP.—OF. flatir, to dash, throw down. |
| Flaucht | Subjunctive |
Flaucht,
sb. flake, flash, S3 (s.v. fyre); flaghte, flake, piece of turf, Cath. Phr.: flaghte of snawe, flake of snow, Cath.; flyghte of snawe, Cath.; flaught of fire, flash of lightning, JD. See Flawe. |
| Flaumbe | Subjunctive Plural |
Flaumbe,
sb. flame, PP; flambe, CM; flamme, PP;
flawme, Prompt.; flaume, PP; flambes, pl. C2, C3.—AF. flambe, OF. flamme; Lat.
flamma. |
| Flaun | Subjunctive Plural |
Flaun,
sb. a kind of custard, HD; flawn, ND, SkD (p. 805);
flaunes, pl., S.—OF. flaon (mod.
flan): Low Lat. fladonem (flatonem); cp. OHG.
flado; see Ducange (Supplement). |
| Flaunke | Subjunctive Plural |
Flaunke,
sb. spark of fire, S2; flonke, PP; flanke, MD;
flaunkes, pl., S2.—Cp. G. flunkern, to sparkle, Du. flonkeren. |
| Flaunt-a-flaunt | Adverb |
Flaunt-a-flaunt,
adv. displayed in a showy manner, S3, SkD. |
| Flawe | Subjunctive |
Flawe,
sb. flake; in phr.: flawes of fyre, flakes of fire, SkD.—Icel. flaga, a slab of stone. Cf. Flaucht. |
| Flay | Verb |
Flay,
v. to put to flight, to scare, S2; see Fleyen. |
| Flayle | Subjunctive Plural |
Flayle,
sb. flail, PP; fleȝȝl, S; flaill, B;
flayles, pl., PP; fleiles, PP.—OF.
flaël Lat. flagellum; hence OHG. flegil. |
| Fleck | Subjunctive |
Fleck,
sb. spot, blot, stain, RD.—Icel. flekkr; cp. OHG.
fleccho. |
| Flecked | Adjective |
Flecked,
adj. speckled, spotted, PP; flekked, C3, PP, Cath., MD. |
| Flee | Subjunctive Plural |
Flee,
sb. flea, Prompt.; fle, MD; fleen, pl., C3;
flen, MD; flees, MD.—AS. fléo (Voc.). |
| Fleen | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Fleen,
v. to fly, flee, C2, PP; fleon, S; fleo, S, S2;
flen, C; fle, S, S2, G; vle, S2; flighand,
pr. p., S2; fliȝst, 2 pr. s., S;
flegeð, pr. s., S; fleð, S; flyþ, S2;
fliȝt, S; fleoð, pl., S; fleen, C2;
flen, PP; fleh, pt. s., S; flegh, S2, PP;
fleih, S2, PP; flaw, S3; fley, C2, G, W;
fleiȝ, P, W; fleigh, C; flugen, pl., S;
flowen, S2, C, P; flowe, S2; flowen, pp., MD; flowe, G. Weak forms: fledde, pt. s., C2, PP;
fled, pp., MD.—AS. fléogan, fléon, pt.
fléah (pl. flugon), pp. flogen. |
| Flees | Subjunctive Dative |
Flees,
sb. fleece, S2, PP; flus, PP; fleis, PP;
fleose, dat., MD; fleyce, S3.—AS.
fléos (flýs); cp. G. vlies. |
| Fleich | Verb Past Participle |
Fleich,
v. to flatter, JD; flechand, pr. p., B;
fleeching, B; fleichit, pp., S3.—OF.
flechir, to bend, to move any one. |
| Flem | Subjunctive Dative |
Flem,
sb. flight, MD; ulem, MD; fleam, Voc.;
fleme, dat., MD.—AS. fléam; cp. Icel.
flaumr, a flowing, OHG. floum (Otfrid). |
| Fleme | Subjunctive |
Fleme,
sb. fugitive, S, S2.—AS. fléma, and flýma (Voc.). |
| Flemen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Flemen,
v. to put to flight, MD, S2; flemed, pt. s., S3;
flemden, pl., S; flemed, pp., C3;
flemit, S3.—AS. fléman, flýman. |
| Flemer | Subjunctive |
Flemer,
sb. banisher, S2, C3. |
| Flen | Verb Plural Past Participle |
Flen,
v. to flay, S; fle, S; flo, S; flouh, pt.
s., S; uloȝen, pl., MD; flayn, pp., MD;
flean, HD.—AS. flean, pt. flóh, pp.
flagen. |
| Flesch | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Flesch,
sb. flesh, PP; flesc, S; fleis, S, S2;
fleys, PP; fles, S; fleisch, W; fleysh, S2;
fleissh, S2; flessh, S, PP; flesce, dat., S;
ulesse, S2; flessce, S; fleischis, pl., W2.—AS. flǽsc; cp. OHG. fleisc (Otfrid). |
| Flesche-flye | Subjunctive |
Flesche-flye,
sb. flesh-fly, Prompt.; fleisch-flie, MD, W2 (Ps. 77. 45 and 104. 31). |
| Fleschlich | Adjective Adverb |
Fleschlich,
adj. fleshly, S, PP; flesliche, adv. materially, S. |
| Fleten | Verb Singular Plural |
Fleten,
v. to float, swim, PP, B, S, S3, C, W; to flow, W2; fleit, S3; fleyt, S3; fletes, pr. s., S2; fleet, S2, C3; fleteth, C3; flet, PP; fleet, pt.
s., MD; fluten, pl., MD; floten, MD;
flote, S2; flette, S2; fletiden, W2.—AS.
fléotan, pt. fléat (pl. fluton), pp.
floten. |
| Flex | Subjunctive |
Flex,
sb. flax, C, P, Voc.; flax, Prompt., PP.—AS.
fleax. |
| Flex-hoppe | Subjunctive |
Flex-hoppe,
sb. linodium, Voc. |
| Fleyen | Verb Past Participle |
Fleyen,
v. to put to flight, to scare away, frighten; fley, JD, S3; flaien, MD; flay, S2; flayed, pp., S2;
fleyit, B.—Cp. Icel. fleyja, to cause to fly, throw. |
| Flicht | Subjunctive |
Flicht,
sb. flight, PP, B; fliht, MD; fliȝt, S;
fluht, S.—AS. flyht: OHG. fluht (Tatian). See
Fleen. |
| Flit | Subjunctive |
Flit,
sb. strife, MD; flyt, S2. |
| Fliten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Fliten,
v. to strive, contend, quarrel, PP, HD, H; flytin, Prompt.; flitis, pr. s., scolds, H; flytande,
pr. p., S2; flote, pt. s., MD; fliten,
pp., MD.—AS. flítan, pt. flát (pl.
fliton), pp. fliten. |
| Fliting | Subjunctive |
Fliting,
sb. quarrelling, scolding, PP; flytynge, H. |
| Flo | Subjunctive Plural |
Flo,
sb. arrow, CM, MD; fla, MD; flon, pl., MD, S2; floon, G; flan, MD; flo, MD.—AS.
flá (Voc.). Cf. Flan. |
| Floc | Subjunctive Plural |
Floc,
sb. a gathering of men, beasts, birds, MD; flocke (of swine), W (Mt. 8. 30); flockes, pl., S.—AS.
flocc. |
| Floc-mele | Adverb |
Floc-mele,
adv. in crowds, MD; flokmele, C2.—AS. flocmǽlum. |
| Flocke | Verb Transitive |
Flocke,
v. tr. and intr. to collect, gather, MD, S3. |
| Flod | Subjunctive Plural |
Flod,
sb. flood, sea, S, S2, PP; flood, C2, W; flode, PP;
flodes, pl., PP; fludis, S3.—AS.
flód. |
| Flor | Subjunctive Dative |
Flor,
sb. floor, MD, S2; flore, dat., S, PP.—AS.
flór. |
| Floret-silk | Subjunctive |
Floret-silk,
sb. coarse silk, Cotg.; flurt-silk, figured silk, HD.—OF. fleuret (Cotg.); cp. G. florett.—Cf.
Ferret-silke. |
| Florin | Subjunctive Plural |
Florin,
sb. florin, originally the name of a coin stamped with the emblem of a lily, MD, C3; floreines, pl., P.—OF.
florin (Cotg.). |
| Florischen | Verb Singular |
Florischen,
v. to flourish, also to cause to flourish, to make to prosper, to brandish, flourish a weapon, MD; floryschyn, to make flourishes in illuminating books, Prompt.; fluricheþ, pr. s., adorns, decorates, S3.—OF. floriss- base of pr. p. of
florir; Lat. florere; see Constans. |
| Flot | Subjunctive |
Flot,
sb. fat, scum, S2, JD.—Icel. flot. |
| Flote | Subjunctive |
Flote,
sb. a fleet, B; flot, B.—Icel. floti. See
Fleten. |
| Flote | Subjunctive |
Flote,
sb. company, multitude, S, MD.—OF. flote (
flotte in Cotg.); Lat. fluctum. |
| Flote, Floten | ----- | Flote, Floten; see Fleten. |
| Floteren | Verb |
Floteren,
v. to fluctuate, flutter, PP.—OF. floter (+ suffix -er); Lat. fluctuare; see Constans. |
| Flotering | Subjunctive |
Flotering,
sb. restless motion, W2. |
| Flour | Subjunctive Plural |
Flour,
sb. flower, C2, C3; flur, S; floures, pl., youthful powers, S2.—AF. flur; Lat. florem. |
| Flour-dammes | Subjunctive |
Flour-dammes,
sb. ladies’ flower, perhaps Dame’s violet or Dame-wort,
Hesperis matronalis (Britten’s Plant-names); Mr. Small suggests ‘damask rose,’ S3. |
| Floure-de-lice | Subjunctive Plural |
Floure-de-lice,
sb. fleur-de-lys, S2; flour-de-lyss, S3;
flour-de-lycis, pl., S3.—OF. flor de lis (Bartsch, 193. 2). |
| Flouren | Verb |
Flouren,
v. to flower, flourish, PP, C2, W2.—OF.
florir.—Cf. Florischen. |
| Flowe, Flowen | ----- | Flowe, Flowen; see Fleen. |
| Flowen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Flowen,
v. to flow, S, PP; flowe, to abound, W2; flohþ,
pr. s., S; floȝed, pt. s., S2.—AS.
flówan, pt. fléow, pp. flówen. |
| Flowing | Subjunctive |
Flowing,
sb. flood, W2. |
| Flowte | Subjunctive |
Flowte,
sb. pipe, cambucus, Prompt.; floyte, MD.—OF.
flaute, It. flauto. |
| Flowten | Verb |
Flowten,
v. to blow on a wind instrument, MD; flowtyn,
calamiso, flo, Prompt.; floytynge,
pr. p., C.—OF. fläuter; Late Lat. *
flatuare from Lat. flatus; see Constans. |
| Flowtour | Subjunctive |
Flowtour,
sb., fluter, piper, CM. |
| Flum | Subjunctive |
Flum,
sb. river, MD; flow, flood, JD. Comb.: Flum Jurdan, river Jordan, MD; flum iurdon, S; flom Jordan, MD, W;
fleme Jordon, MD.—OF. flum; Lat. flumen (cp. Vulg., Mk. 1. 5). |
| Flye | Subjunctive |
Flye,
sb. fly, C3, PP; fliȝe, MD; fleȝe, MD; fle, S3.—AS. fléoge (flýge). See Fleen. |
| Flytten | Verb Transitive |
Flytten,
v. tr. and intr. to remove, to depart, MD, S3, PP;
flutten, MD; flitten, MD, PP; flute, imp.
s., S; vlutten, to subsist, support oneself, S.—Icel.
flytja, to carry, remove, support, flytjask (reflex.), to remove oneself, to flit, also, to support oneself. |
| Fnast | Subjunctive |
Fnast,
sb. breath, S.—AS. fnæst. |
| Fnasten | Verb |
Fnasten,
v. to breathe, to breathe hard, MD, S, HD.—Cp. OHG.
fnastón, ‘anhelare.’ |
| Fnesen | Verb Singular |
Fnesen,
v. to breathe hard, to sneeze; fneseth, pr. s., puffs, snorts, C3.—AS. fnéosan. |
| Fnesynge | Subjunctive |
Fnesynge,
sb. snorting, Voc.; fnesynge (= Lat.
sternutatio), W2 (Job 41. 9).—AS. fnéosung (Voc.). |
| Fo | Adjective |
Fo,
adj. few, S; see Fewe. |
| Fo-man | Subjunctive Plural |
Fo-man,
sb. foeman, PP; fomon, S2; famen, pl., S, S2; vamen, S. See Foo. |
| Foaȝe | Adjective |
Foaȝe,
adj. spotted, S; see Foh. |
| Fodder | Subjunctive Dative |
Fodder,
sb. food for cattle, MD; foddre, dat., S.—AS.
fódor, foddor. |
| Fode | Subjunctive |
Fode,
sb. food, S, S2, MD; uode, S; food, MD;
fude, MD.—AS. fóda. |
| Fode | Subjunctive |
Fode,
sb. child, lad, person, alumnus, S, S2, PP, HD, MD. |
| Foh | Adjective Plural |
Foh,
adj. spotted, S, S2; fou, S; faȝe, pl., S;
foaȝe, S.—AS. fáh; cp. Goth. faihus, Gr.
ποικίλος. |
| Foine | Subjunctive Plural |
Foine,
sb. beech-marten, Cotg. (s.v. fouïnne); foyne, PP;
foynȝee, S3; fooyne, the fur of the marten, Prompt.;
foyns, pl., fur, MD, HD.—OF. foine,
faine, faine, the beech-marten, also faine, the fruit of the beech tree; Late Lat. fagina, ‘mustela,’ also ‘glans fagi’ (Ducange); from Lat. faginus, from fagus. |
| Foison | Subjunctive |
Foison,
sb. abundance, plenty, might, MD, Sh., HD; foyson, S2, C3;
foysyn, S2; foysoun, B; fusioune, B.—OF.
foison, fuison; Lat. fusionem. |
| Fol-marde | Subjunctive |
Fol-marde,
sb. polecat, S2; see Ful-mard. |
| Folc | Subjunctive Genitive Plural |
Folc,
sb. folk, people, S, S2, W2, PP; uolk, MD; folk, PP; uolkes, gen., S; folkene, gen. pl., S;
folken, S2.—AS. folc. |
| Folc-king | Subjunctive Dative |
Folc-king,
sb. the king of the people, MD; folc-kinge,
dat., S. |
| Folde | Subjunctive |
Folde,
sb. earth, ground, the world, S2, MD, HD, P.—AS.
folde, OS. folda. |
| Folde | Subjunctive |
Folde,
sb. a fold, plait, MD, PP. Phr.: in monie volde, in manifold (ways), S. |
| Folden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Folden,
v. to fold, shut, embrace, PP; falde, MD; folde,
pt. s., S3; folden, pp., S2, PP.—AS.
fealdan, pt. féold, pp. fealden.
The form falt should be taken away from this article and placed under Folden. The words falt mi tunge mean ‘my tongue gives way.’ For the various meanings of this verb folden, see MD (ii. 68).
|
| Fole | Subjunctive Plural |
Fole,
sb. foal, S, PP; foles, pl., PP; folus, P.—AS. fola: Goth. fula; cp. Lat. pullus; see Brugmann, § 208. |
| Fole | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Fole,
adj. and sb. foolish, lustful, a fool, MD, S2;
foole, S3; foule, H; fule, S2; fool, C2;
foles, pl., S2, S3, P.—AF. fol. |
| Folgen | ----- | Folgen; see Folwen. |
| Folie | Subjunctive Plural |
Folie,
sb. folly, S2, PP; folye, S, C2, PP; folies,
pl., S.—AF. folie. |
| Folily | Adverb |
Folily,
adv. foolishly, C3; folili, W. |
| Follich | Adjective Adverb |
Follich,
adj. foolish, MD; foly, S2; folliche,
adv., S. |
| Folte | Adjective |
Folte,
adj. foolish, Prompt., Cath.; folett, Prompt.—OF.
folet (Bartsch). See Fole
(foolish). |
| Folten | Verb Past Participle |
Folten,
v. to behave foolishly, MD, Prompt.; folted, pp. crazed, S2. |
| Foltheed | Subjunctive |
Foltheed,
sb. folly, PP. |
| Foltische | Adjective |
Foltische,
adj. foolish, W; foltish, HD. |
| Foltren | Verb |
Foltren,
v. to totter, S3; see Faltren. |
| Foltrye | Subjunctive |
Foltrye,
sb. foolishness, Prompt. |
| Folwen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Folwen,
v. to follow, C2, C3, PP; folȝen, MD, S; folewe, S2, PP; folgen, S; follȝhenn, S; folhin, S;
fallow, S2; filghe, S2; foluand,
pr. p., S2; folheð, pr. s., S; folhes, S; foleweð, S; feleweð, S; fulwes, S2;
folgede, pt. s., MD; folwede, PP; folgeden,
pl., S; folecheden, S; folud, S2; ȝe-folged,
pp., S; i-folewed, PP; y-folowed, PP.—AS.
folgian (fylgean); cp. OHG. folgên (Otfrid). |
| Fon | Verb Subjunctive ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Fon,
v. to seize, grasp, take, receive, S, S2; fo on,
1 pr. pl. subj., begin, S; feng, pt. s. began, MD; feng on, S; veng, S2; feng, pl., S2.—AS. fón, 1 pr. s. fó, pt. feng, pp. fongen. |
| Fon | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Fon,
adj. few, S2; foner, comp. fewer, S2; see Fewe. |
| Fond | ----- | Fond; see Fonnen. |
| Fongen | Verb |
Fongen,
v. to take, receive, PP, S, S2, S3; fangen, PP;
fang, S2; see Fon. |
| Fonger | Subjunctive |
Fonger,
sb. receiver, S2. |
| Fonne | Adjective Subjunctive |
Fonne,
adj. and sb. foolish, a fool, MD; fone, HD;
fon, MD, H, HD.—Cp. Swed. fåne, a fool. |
| Fonnen | Verb Past Participle Adjective |
Fonnen,
v. to act foolishly, MD; fonned, pp. as adj. foolish, fond, W, HD; fond, S3, HD. See above. |
| Font | Subjunctive |
Font,
sb. font, PP; fount, S2, PP; founȝt, S2.
Comb.: funt-fat, font-vessel, S; fant-ston, font-stone, S; fontstoon, C3; fun-ston, HD.—Church Lat. fontem. |
| Foo | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Foo,
adj. and sb., hostile, guilty, a foe, PP, C2;
fo, PP, S2; uo, S2; fa, S; faa, S2;
foon, pl., S3, C2, G, PP; fon, PP, S2; fan, S; uan, S; foin, HD; foyn, MD; fo, S;
foos, PP, C2; faas, S2; faes, S2; fais, S2;
fays, S3; fayis, S2.—AS. fáh, pl. fá; cp. Goth. fihan, to hate; see Brugmann, § 458. Cf. Feend. |
| Foole | Subjunctive |
Foole,
sb. fool, S3; fool, PP. Comb.: fool sage, licensed jester, PP; foole large, foolishly liberal, S3; foole
largely, S3; see Fole. |
| Foom | Subjunctive |
Foom,
sb. foam, C3, MD; fame, HD; fom, S2, MD;
fome, MD, C3; faym, S3.—AS. fám; cp. MHG.
feim. |
| Foot | Subjunctive Dative Plural | ,
sb. foot, also, a measure, S2, C3, HD; fot, S, S2;
fut, B; foote, PP; fote, PP; vote,
dat., S; fute, B; fet, pl., S; fett, S; vet, S. Comb.: foothot, instantly, S2, C3;
fote hote, HD; futhate, futhat, B.—AS.
fót: Goth. fotus. |
| Foot-man | Subjunctive Plural | ,
sb. foot-soldier, MD, HD; fotman, MD; votmen,
pl., S2. |
| Foot-stappe | Subjunctive Plural | ,
sb. footstep, Prompt.; fetsteppes, pl., S. |
| For | Preposition |
For,
prep. for, by, for fear of, in spite of, in the place of, for the sake of, S, S2, PP; forr, S; fore, S, PP;
uor, S. |
| For | Conjunction |
For,
conj. because, in order that, whether, S, S3, PP. Comb.:
for outen, without, besides, S2, B; for owtyn, JD; for
out, B; for te, for to, in order to, S, PP; vor te, S, S2; for to, PP; vor to, S2; for þan þe, because that, S; for-þon, S; vorþan, therefore, S; for þat
þe, because that, S; for þet, for that reason, S; for
þi for that cause, S, S2, PP; uorði, S; for-þe, S;
for-þy, S2, PP; forr-þi, because, S; for till, for to, S3; for-whi, wherefore, S2, PP; because, S3; for-quhy, S3; for-why, C3, PP. |
| For | Adverb |
For,
adv. far, S; see Fer. |
| For | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
For,
pt. s. fared, S, S2; see Faren. |
| For some words of Teutonic origin beginning with | ----- | For some words of Teutonic origin beginning with V, see
F; see also in some cases W. |
| For- | Prefix |
For-,
prefix (1), having generally the sense of ‘loss’ or ‘destruction.’ Often it is merely intensitive, though generally in a bad sense.—AS. for-, Icel. for-, fyrir-, OHG.
for- (Tatian), fir- (Otfrid), G. ver-, Goth.
fra-, fair-. |
| For- | Prefix |
For-,
prefix (2), for, in the place of; see For (prep.). |
| For- | Prefix |
For-,
prefix (3), standing for AS. fore, before; see Fore. |
| For- | Prefix |
For-,
prefix (4), standing for OF. for-; Lat. foris, outside; cp. F. hors, from Lat. foras. |
| For-arnen | Verb |
For-arnen,
v. to cause to run about, to ride about; uorarnd, pt.
s., S2.—Cp. AS. ærnan (v. tr.), pt. ærnde, pp. ærned. (For- 1.) |
| For-bathde | Past Participle Plural |
For-bathde,
pp. pl. bathed deep, S3. (For- 1.) |
| For-beden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Subjunctive Past Participle |
For-beden,
v. to forbid, S, Prompt., S2, PP; forbeode, PP;
forbet, pr. s., S; forbed, S; forbadde,
pt. s., PP; forbad, MD; uorbed, S2;
fforbode, pl., MD; forbude, subj., S;
forboden, pp., H, S3, P; forbode, S, PP;
forbedun, W.—AS. for-béodan, pt. -béad (pl.
-budon), pp. -boden. (For- 1.) |
| For-beren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
For-beren,
v. to forbear, S, C, PP; uorberen, S; forbar,
pt. s., PP; forbare, P; forbaren, pl., S;
forbore, pp., MD.—AS. for-beran, pt.
-bær (pl. -bǽron), pp. -boren. (For- 1.) |
| For-bernen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Transitive Past Participle |
For-bernen,
v. intr. to burn up, to be destroyed by fire, S;
forbrenne, MD; uorbarnde, pt. s., MD;
forbrende, MD; for-bernen, v. tr. to burn up, MD;
forbærnen, S; forbearne, S;
forbrenne, PP; forbrende, pt. s., PP, MD; vorbarnd,
pp., S2;
uorbernd, S2, MD.—AS. for-byrnan (v. intr.), pt. -barn (pl. -burnon), pp. -burnen, also,
for-bærnan (v. tr.), pt. -bærnde, pp. -bærned. (
For- 1.) |
| For-bisne | Subjunctive |
For-bisne,
sb. example, S; uorbysne, parable, S2; forbusne, PP.—AS. fore-bysn. (For- 3.) |
| For-blak | Adjective |
For-blak,
adj. very black, C. (For- 1.) |
| For-bode | Subjunctive |
For-bode,
sb. forbidding, S, P; forbod, S; forbot, S.
Phr.: Lordes forbode, it is the Lord’s forbidding, PP;
Goddes forbode, PP; Godys
forbode, S3.—AS. forbod. (For- 1.) |
| For-cursæd | Past Participle |
For-cursæd,
pp. utterly accursed, S. (For- 1.) |
| For-cwiddare | Subjunctive |
For-cwiddare,
sb. foreteller, S. (For- 3.) |
| For-dede | Subjunctive |
For-dede,
sb. previous deed, S2. (For- 3.) |
| For-demen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle Plural |
For-demen,
v. to condemn, MD; fordemde,
pt. s., S; fordemed, pp., MD; fordemet, S;
fordempte, pl., MD.—AS. for-déman. (For- 1.) |
| For-don | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
For-don,
v. to destroy, S, MD, S2, C, P; fordoon, S2;
fordoð, pr. s., S, PP; uordonne, ger., S;
fordude, pt. s., PP; fordede, S; fordeden,
pl., S3; fordo, pp., PP; fordon, S;
fordone, S3.—AS. for-dón, pt. -dyde, pp.
-dón. (For- 1.) |
| For-dreden | Verb Past Participle |
For-dreden,
v. to frighten, MD; fordred,
pp., S. (For- 1.) |
| For-drenche | Verb |
For-drenche,
v. to make drunk, S. (For- 1.) |
| For-dronken | Past Participle |
For-dronken,
pp. drunken, C3; uordrunken S. |
| For-druȝe | Verb Past Participle |
For-druȝe,
v. to dry up, S; fordruye, pp., MD, CM;
fordrye, C2. (For- 1.) |
| For-dynnand | Phrase |
For-dynnand,
pr. p., filling with loud din, S3; foredinning, S3. (For- 1.) |
| For-faren | Verb Past Participle |
For-faren,
v. to perish, to fare ill, PP, S2, G; forfayr, B;
forfarn, pp. destroyed, S2.—AS. for-faran. (
For- 1.) |
| For-fered | Past Participle |
For-fered,
pp. exceedingly afraid, C2, MD. (For- 1.) |
| For-feren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
For-feren,
v. to perish, MD; forferden, pt. pl., MD;
forferde, S2.—AS. for-féran. (For- 1.) |
| For-feynted | Past Participle |
For-feynted,
pp. enfeebled, PP; forfaynt, S3. (For- 1.) |
| For-freten | Verb Singular |
For-freten,
v. to eat away, PP; forfret,
pr. s., PP. (For- 1.) |
| For-gar | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
For-gar,
v. to lose; forgart, pt. pl., S2.—Cp. Icel.
fyrir-göra, to forfeit. For- 1.) |
| For-geten | Verb |
For-geten,
v. to forget, MD, S, S2; see Forȝeten. |
| For-gilten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
For-gilten,
v. to forfeit, to make guilty, MD; forgulten, MD; to harm, PP; forgilt, pt. s., MD;
forgulten, pl., MD; forgult, pp., S, MD;
forrgilltedd, S. (For- 1.) |
| For-gon | Verb Singular Past Participle |
For-gon,
v. to forgo, S2, C3; forga, S2; forgoon, C2;
forgoð, pr. s., S; forgan, pp., MD; forgone, MD, S3.—AS. for-gán. (For- 1.) |
| For-heden | Verb |
For-heden,
v. to neglect, pay no heed to, S2.—From AS. hédan. (
For- 1.) |
| For-heed | Subjunctive |
For-heed,
sb. forehead, C; foreheued, MD. (For- 3.) |
| For-helen | Verb Past Participle |
For-helen,
v. to conceal, HD; forholen,
pp., S, HD; forhole, S, HD.—AS. for-helan, pt. -hæl (pl. -hǽlon), pp. -holen. (For- 1.) |
| For-hewed | Past Participle |
For-hewed,
pp., hewn about, S3. (For- 1.) |
| For-hilen | Verb |
For-hilen,
v. to protect, MD. (For- 1.) |
| For-hiler | Subjunctive |
For-hiler,
sb. protector, S2, HD. |
| For-hiling | Subjunctive |
For-hiling,
sb. protection, S2. |
| For-hoght | Subjunctive |
For-hoght,
sb. contempt, MD. (For- 1.) |
| For-hoȝien | Verb |
For-hoȝien,
v. to neglect, despise, S; forhohien, MD.—AS.
for-hogian. (For- 1.) |
| For-langen | Verb Past Participle |
For-langen,
v. to long for; forrlangedd, pp., S. (For- 1.) |
| For-lesen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
For-lesen,
v. to lose wholly, MD, HD; forleosen, MD; forleost,
2 pr. s., S; vorleost, pr. s., S;
forleseþ, S; forles, pt. s., S; forlesed,
2 pt. s., destroyedst, S2; forrlurenn,
pl., S; forloren, pp., S; forrlorenn, S;
vorloren, S; forlorne, S3; forlorn, S2;
forlore, S2, S3;
91
uorlore, S2.—AS.
for-léosan, pt. léas (pl. luron), pp. loren. (
For- 1.) |
| For-leten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
For-leten,
v. to leave off, forsake, yield up, S, S2, C2; uorlete, to forgive, S2; forlet, pt. s., S; forleten,
pp., S.—AS. for-lǽtan, pt. -lét, pp.
-lǽten. (For- 1.) |
| For-leuen | Verb Imperative Singular |
For-leuen,
v. to abandon, MD; forleaf,
imp. s., S. (For- 1.) |
| For-nimen | Verb Past Participle |
For-nimen,
v. to take away, MD; for-numen, pp., S.—AS.
for-niman. (For- 1.) |
| For-old | Adjective |
For-old,
adj. very old, C. (For- 1.) |
| For-pinen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
For-pinen,
v. to torment, MD; forpinede, pt. s., MD; forpined,
pp., HD; forpyned, CM, P; famished, wretched, PP. (For- 1.) |
| For-priken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
For-priken,
v. to spur violently; vor-priked, pt. s., S2. (For- 1.) |
| For-reden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
For-reden,
v. to betray, hurt, wrong, S; forreaden, S;
forradden, pt. pl., MD; forrad, pp., MD;
forred, S.—AS. for-rǽdan. (For- 1.) |
| For-saken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
For-saken,
v. to forsake, to deny, refuse, PP, S, S2; uorsake, S;
forsoc, pt. s., S2; forsok, PP; uorsoc, S;
forsake, 2 pt. s., S; forsoken,
pl., PP; forsake, pp., W2, PP.—AS.
for-sacan, to renounce, pt. -sóc, pp. -sacen. (For- 1.) |
| For-seon | Verb Subjunctive |
For-seon,
v. to despise, MD; for-se, HD; forsest,
2 pr. s., S; forrse, subj., S.—AS.
for-séon. (For- 1.) |
| For-slouthe | Verb Past Participle |
For-slouthe,
v. to lose through sloth, C; forsleuthed, pp., wasted idly, P. (For- 1.) |
| For-sonke | Past Participle |
For-sonke,
pp. sunk deep, S3. (For- 1.) |
| For-spent | Past Participle |
For-spent,
pp. exhausted, Sh.; forespent, S3. (For- 1.) |
| For-spreak | Subjunctive |
For-spreak,
sb. an advocate, HD. (For- 2.) |
| For-stallen | Verb |
For-stallen,
v. to forestall, obstruct, PP. See SkD (p. 805). (
For- 3.) |
| For-standen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
For-standen,
v. to stand for, avail; forstod, pt. s., S.—AS.
for-standan. (For- 2.) |
| For-suneȝen | Verb Past Participle Plural |
For-suneȝen,
v. to be sinful, MD; forsunegede, pp. pl., sinful, MD;
forsinegede, S.—AS. for-syngian, pp.
forsyngad. (For- 1.) |
| For-swelten | Verb Transitive Past Participle |
For-swelten,
v. to die, S, MD; v. tr., to kill, S, MD;
forswelte, pp., MD.—AS. for-sweltan, ‘mori, perire.’ (For- 1.) |
| For-swelȝen | Verb |
For-swelȝen,
v. to swallow up, MD; uor-zwelȝe, S2. (For- 1.) |
| For-swerien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle Plural |
For-swerien,
v. to forswear, MD; forsuore, pt. s., MD;
forsworen, pp., S, G, PP; forswore, PP;
uorsuore, S2; forsworene, pl., S.—AS.
for-swerian pt. swór, pp. -sworen. (For- 1.) |
| For-swering | Subjunctive |
For-swering,
sb. perjury, C3. |
| For-sweten | Verb Past Participle |
For-sweten,
v. to cover with sweat, MD; forswat, pp., S2, HD, B. (For- 1.) |
| For-swinken | Verb Past Participle |
For-swinken,
v. to exhaust with toil; forswonke, pp., S3 (p. 364, l. 24). |
| For-trauailled | Past Participle |
For-trauailled,
pp., wearied with toil, MD; fortravalit, S2, B. (For- 1.) |
| For-tuhting | Subjunctive |
For-tuhting,
sb. seduction, S; fortihting, S.—From AS. for-tyhtan, to lead astray. (For- 1.) |
| For-waked | Past Participle |
For-waked,
pp. tired out with watching, S2, C3; forwake, S2. (For- 1.) |
| For-wandred | Past Participle |
For-wandred,
pp. wearied out with wandering, P. (For- 1.) |
| For-wanyen | Verb |
For-wanyen,
v. to spoil by indulgence, PP; forweny, PP;
forwene, PP. (For- 1.) |
| For-ward | Subjunctive |
For-ward,
sb. agreement, PP, S, C, C2; foreward, S, S2, PP;
voreward, S; forwarde, PP, S2; vorewarde, S2.—AS. foreweard. (For- 3.) |
| For-waste | Past Participle |
For-waste,
pp. utterly wasted, wasted with misery, S3. (For- 1.) |
| For-werien | Verb Past Participle |
For-werien,
v. to wear out, MD; forwerd,
pp., S3. (For- 1.) |
| For-werien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
For-werien,
v. to cast aside, renounce, MD; forrwerrpenn, S;
forrwarrp, pt. s., MD; forrwurrpenn, pl., S;
forrworrpenn, pp., S.—AS. for-weorpan, pt.
-wearp (pl. -wurpon), pp.-worpen. (For- 1.) |
| For-wetyng | Subjunctive |
For-wetyng,
sb. foreknowledge, C. (For- 3.) |
| For-wit | Subjunctive |
For-wit,
sb. forethought, foreknowledge, P. (For- 3.) |
| For-witen | Verb Singular |
For-witen,
v. to foreknow, MD; forwot,
pr. s., C; forwoot, MD.—AS. fore-witan, pt. pr. -wát. (For- 3.) |
| For-withered | Past Participle |
For-withered,
pp. utterly withered, S3. (For- 1.) |
| For-wounded | Past Participle ?POS:pt.? Singular |
For-wounded,
pp. desperately wounded, S3; uorwounded, pt. s., S2. (For- 1.) |
| For-wrapped | Past Participle |
For-wrapped,
pp. wrapped up, C3. (For- 1.) |
| For-wreien | Verb Past Participle |
For-wreien,
v. to accuse, S; forwreye, S; forwreiȝet,
pp., MD.—AS. for-wrégan, (For- 1.) |
| For-wurðen | Verb Plural |
For-wurðen,
v. to perish, S; furwurðen, S; uorwurðen, S;
forworthes, pr. pl., S2.—AS. for-weorðan, pt.
-wearð (pl. -wurdon), pp. -worden. (For- 1.) |
| For-þresten | Verb Past Participle |
For-þresten,
v. to destroy, MD; forþrast,
pp., S2. (For- 1.) |
| For-þunchen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
For-þunchen,
v. to repent, S; forthynketh, pr. s. impers., MD;
forthenkith, W; forþynkez, 82; forthinke, imp.
pl., S2; forthouȝte, pt. s., W. (For- 1.) |
| For-ȝelden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
For-ȝelden,
v. to reward, S, MD, S2; for-yelde, C2; for-yhelde, to render, S2; for-yheld, pt. s., S2.—AS.
for-geldan. (For- 1.) |
| For-ȝeldinge | Subjunctive Plural |
For-ȝeldinge,
sb. retribution, S2; foryheldinges, pl., S2. (For- 1.) |
| For-ȝemen | Verb |
For-ȝemen,
v. to neglect, MD; foryemen, S.—AS. for-géman. (For- 1.) |
| For-ȝerd | Subjunctive |
For-ȝerd,
sb. court, W. (For- 3.) |
| For-ȝeten | Verb Imperative Plural Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
For-ȝeten,
v. to forget, S, PP; forȝuten, PP; foryeten, S;
forgeten, S, S2; vorȝete, S;
forgetith, imp. pl., G; forȝieteð, pr. s., S; forȝiet, S; forȝet, S; foryet, S; forgat,
pt. s., S; forȝete, S2; forȝat, G, PP;
forȝaten, pl., W; forgeten, pp., S, C2;
forȝieten, S; foryete, S; forȝeten, S2, PP;
forȝete, P, W2; forgen, H.—AS. for-gitan, pt.
-geat (pl. -géaton), pp. -giten. (For- 1.) |
| For-ȝetful | Adjective |
For-ȝetful,
adj. forgetful, W (Jas. 1. 25); foryetful, C2. |
| For-ȝiuen | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
For-ȝiuen,
v. to forgive, PP; foryeue, C3; forȝeuen, PP;
forȝieue, S; forrȝifenn, S; foryiue, C2;
uorȝiuen, S; forgifen S;
forȝef, imp. s., S; forgaf, pt. s.,
93 S; forȝaf, G, W, PP; forȝouen, pp., S2;
forȝeuen, PP; forȝouun, W; forȝoue, W2.—AS.
forgifan. (For- 1.) |
| For-ȝiuenesse | Subjunctive |
For-ȝiuenesse,
sb. forgiveness, MD; forrȝifenesse, S;
foryeuenesse, S, PP; forȝieuenesse, S. |
| Forage | Subjunctive |
Forage,
sb. forage, food, C2.—OF. forrage, from
forre; Low Lat. fodrum, from a Teutonic source, cp. AS.
fódor. See Fodder. |
| Forager | Subjunctive |
Forager,
sb. forager, messenger, PP. Cf. Forrayour. |
| Force | Subjunctive |
Force,
sb. force; forss, B; fors, B; forse, matter, consequence, PP. Phr.: no forse, it matters not, PP; no
fors, S2, C2; no force, ND, HD, S3 (20b, 87); to give no
force, not to care, HD, Palsg.; make no fors, C3.—AF.
force: Late Lat. fortia. Cp. Cotg. (s.v.): je ne fais
point force de cela, I care not for, I force not of, that thing. |
| Forcere | Subjunctive |
Forcere,
sb. casket, strong-box, PP; forcer, HD; focer, HD;
fosar, HD.—OF. forsier; Low Lat. forsarium (acc.), see Ducange. |
| Ford | Subjunctive |
Ford,
sb. a ford, passage, course, MD; forde, PP; forth, PP, S2; vorþ, S2; furth, MD.—AS. ford (OET.). |
| Fore | Preposition |
Fore,
prep. before, S; for, JD. Comb.: for by, past, by, B, C2, C3; for gane, opposite to, S3, B; for
outh, before, in front of, B; forowth, B; forrouth, S2, B; forrow, S2, B.—AS. for, fore, in the sight of, before, Goth. faura. |
| Forest | Subjunctive Plural |
Forest,
sb. forest, MD; forestes, pl., PP.—OF.
forest. |
| Forester | Subjunctive |
Forester,
sb. forester, MD; forster, C, PP, HD;
foster, HD. |
| Foreyn | Adjective Plural |
Foreyn,
adj. strange, MD; foreynes, pl. strangers, PP.—OF. forain; Late Lat. foraneum. |
| Forfet | Subjunctive |
Forfet,
sb. crime, forfeit, PP, MD.—OF. forfet,
forfait; Late Lat. forisfactum, forefacttum (Ducange). (For- 4.) |
| Forfeten | Verb |
Forfeten,
v. to do wrong, to fail, to forfeit, MD, PP; forfaiten, PP. (For- 4.) |
| Forgaf | ----- | Forgaf; see For-ȝiuen. |
| Forgen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Forgen,
v. to make, construct, forge (of smith’s work), MD;
forgeden, pt. pl., W2 (Ps. 128. 3); forgit,
pp., S3; forgid, PP.—OF. forger,
forgier (Ps. 128. 3); Lat. fabricare (Vulg.). |
| Forgetil | Adjective |
Forgetil,
adj. forgetful, H.—AS. forgitol. |
| Forgetilnes | Subjunctive |
Forgetilnes,
sb. forgetfulness, H.—AS. forgitolnes. |
| Forloren | ----- | Forloren; see For-lesen. |
| Forloynen | Verb Past Participle |
Forloynen,
v. to go far astray, MD, HD; forloyned, pp., S2.—OF. forlonger, to go far before (Cotg.). (For- 4.) |
| Formaylle | Subjunctive |
Formaylle,
sb. the female hawk, MD, HD.—Cp. OF. forme, a kind of hawk (Cotg.). |
| Forme | Adjective |
Forme,
adj. superl. first, S, PP; forrme, S; furme, MD.
Comb.: forme-fader, ancestor, S, S2, S3, H, PP;
forme-foster, progenitor, S2; forme-mete, first meat, morning-meal, S.—AS. forma, superl. of fore, before. |
| Forme | Subjunctive |
Forme,
sb. form, figure, shape, MD; scabellum, Voc.;
furme, MD; fourme, MD, W; fourm, MD; foorme, form of a hare, Prompt. (see F. forme, Cotg.).—AF.
forme; Lat. forma. |
| Formel egle | Subjunctive |
Formel egle,
sb. female eagle, MD, CM. Cf. Formaylle. |
| Formen | Verb |
Formen,
v. to form, Prompt.—OF. former; Lat.
formare. |
| Former | Subjunctive |
Former,
sb. former, creator, MD, PP. |
| Formere | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Formere,
adj. comp. former, MD.—Comb.: formere fader, ancestor, S2. |
| Formest | Adjective |
Formest,
adj. superl. first, S, PP; furmest, S2.—AS.
fyrmest (formest). |
| Formour | Subjunctive |
Formour,
sb. former, creator, MD, PP; formeour, PP;
formyour, MD, S2.—OF. formeör; Lat.
formatorem. |
| Forn | Preposition Adverb |
Forn,
prep. and adv. before, MD, HD; foren, S.
Comb.: forn aȝens, over against, W.—AS.
foran; cp. OHG. forn, ‘olim’ (Tatian). |
| Forn-cast | Past Participle |
Forn-cast,
pp. forecast, C, CM. |
| Forneys | Subjunctive |
Forneys,
sb. furnace, C; fornays, MD; furneise, S;
fornes, S2; fourneys, C2, C3; fornesse, HD.—OF. fornaise; Lat. fornacem. |
| Forray | Subjunctive |
Forray,
sb. foray, B. |
| Forray | Verb |
Forray,
v. to forage, B. |
| Forrayour | Subjunctive Plural |
Forrayour,
sb. forayer, forager, B; foreyours, pl., PP;
foreioures, PP. Cf. Forager. |
| Forred | Past Participle |
Forred,
pp. furred, S2, PP; see Furren. |
| Forth | Adverb Preposition |
Forth,
adv. forth, henceforth, throughout, PP, S; uorth, S, S2;
furð, S, S2; forth, prep., along, S2; furth, S3. Comb.: forth daies, far advanced in the day, W;
92
fore days, HD; furth of, forth from, S3; forð riht, straightway, MD; forð rihtes, S; forð to, until, S; for
to, S2; forte, S, S2; fort, S; uort, S;
forthward, forward, S, S2, 03; forðwyth, right before, S2;
forthwit, S; forwit, S2. |
| Forther | Adverb |
Forther,
adv. further, S2, PP; ferther, C2; furder, S3;
furðer, MD. Comb.: forthermore, furthermore, C2, C3; forthermo, C3; forthirmar, S2; forther ouer, more over, C3.—AS. Furðor (= Fore + suffix
-ðor). |
| Forther | Verb |
Forther,
v. to further, aid, S2; forthren, C; furðren, S;
firthren, S.—AS. fyrðrian. |
| Fortune | Subjunctive |
Fortune,
sb. fortune, chance, MD, Prompt.; fortoun, B.—OF.
fortune; Lat. fortuna. |
| Fortune | Verb |
Fortune,
v. to make fortunate, to happen, S3, HD, C. |
| Fortunous | Adjective |
Fortunous,
adj. fortunate, HD. |
| Forwe | Subjunctive |
Forwe,
sb. furrow, PP; see Fur. |
| Forð-clepien | Verb |
Forð-clepien,
v. to call forth, S. |
| Forð-faren | Verb |
Forð-faren,
v. to go forth, S, S2; uorð-farinde, pr.
p. pl., S. |
| Forð-feren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Forð-feren,
v. to depart, die; forðfeorde, pt. s., S.—AS.
forð-féran. |
| Forð-teon | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Forð-teon,
v. to draw forth, bring up, MD; forðteh, pt. s., S.—AS. forð-téon. |
| Forðen | Adverb |
Forðen,
adv. even, also, MD; forrþenn, S.—AS. forðum (
furðum). |
| Forðen | Verb |
Forðen,
v. to promote, perform, S.—AS. forðian. |
| Foster | Subjunctive |
Foster,
sb. nourishment, MD, HD; one nurtured, a child, MD;
fostyr, nurturer, fosterer, S3.—AS. fóstor (=
fód-stor), nourishment. See Fode. |
| Fostren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Fostren,
v. to foster, support, cherish, PP; fosstrenn, S;
fostred, pt. s., C2, C3; y-fostred, pp., C2.—AS. fóstrian. |
| Fother | Subjunctive Plural |
Fother,
sb. a carriage-load, a load, MD, C; fothyr, B;
fudder, JD; fudyr, B; uoðere, pl., MD.—AS. fóðer; cp. OHG. fuodar (mod. fuder), whence F.
foudre. |
| Fou | Adjective |
Fou,
adj. spotted, S; see Foh. |
| Foul | Subjunctive Plural |
Foul,
sb. fowl, bird, S2, C, PP; foȝel, S; fowel, C, PP;
foghill, H; fuhel, S; foull, S3; fugeles,
pl., S; fuȝeles, S; fughils, H; fueles, S;
fuweles, S; fogheles, S2; foghles, S2.—AS.
fugol. |
| Foul | Adjective Adverb |
Foul,
adj. foul, PP, MD; uoul, MD, S2; ful, S;
fule, adv., S; foule, G; fuluste,
superl., MD. Comb.: ful-itowen, badly disciplined, wanton, MD; ful-itohen, S; fulitohe, S.—AS.
fúl, Goth. fuls. |
| Foul-hed | Subjunctive |
Foul-hed,
sb. folly, H. See Foule. |
| Foule | Subjunctive |
Foule,
sb. fool, H; see Fole. |
| Foulen | Verb Past Participle |
Foulen,
v. to make foul, defile, revile, destroy, S2, PP; fowlen, S2; fulen, S; filen, S2; fild, pp., S2.—AS. fúlian, to become foul, fýlan, ‘inquinare.’ See Foul. |
| Foulere | Subjunctive |
Foulere,
sb. a taker of birds, W2. See Foul. |
| Foundement | Subjunctive |
Foundement,
sb. foundation, S3, W. |
| Founden | Verb Past Participle |
Founden,
v. to found, PP; fundit, pp., S3; y-founde, S3; foundun, W.—OF. fonder, Lat. fundare. |
| Foundour | Subjunctive |
Foundour,
sb. founder, PP.—OF. fondeur; Lat.
fundatorem. |
| Foundren | Verb Past Participle |
Foundren,
v. to founder, also to cause to sink, MD; foundre, C;
foundered, pp., S2; fowndryd (as horse), PP.—OF. fondrer, an extended form of fonder, to fall (Bartsch); see also Diez, p. 144. |
| Founs | Subjunctive |
Founs,
sb. bottom, S2; founce, MD, WA.—OF. fons (Bartsch); Lat. fundus; cp. Prov. founs, deep (Diez, p. 143). |
| Foure | Numeral |
Foure,
num. four, C3, PP; fower, S; uour, S; fuwer, MD; faur, MD; faure, S2; fawre, S2; fowre, S2.—AS. féower, OS. fiuwar: Goth. fidwor; cp. OWel. petguar, Lat. quatuor. |
| Foute | Subjunctive |
Foute,
sb. scent, trace of a beast of chase, S2; see Feute. |
| Fownys | Subjunctive Plural |
Fownys,
sb. pl. fawns, S3; see Fawn. |
| Foyne | Subjunctive Plural |
Foyne,
sb. a foin, thrust, S3; prick, punctus, Manip.;
foines, pl., ND. |
| Foynen | Verb Plural |
Foynen,
v. to thrust or lunge with a sword, MD, C; feyne, MD;
foignen, MD; foin, ND, Sh.; foygnede, pt.
s., MD; foyneden, pl., MD; fwnȝeit, B. |
| Foȝ | Subjunctive Dative |
Foȝ,
sb. mutual consent, junctura, MD; foȝe,
dat., S.—AS. fóg, gefóg. |
| Fra, Fra- | ----- | Fra, Fra-; see Fro. |
| Fraisten | Verb Past Participle |
Fraisten,
v. to try, prove, MD, JD, HD; fraisted, pp., MD, S2, HD.—Icel. freista; cp. Goth. fraisan, AS.
frásian. |
| Frake | Subjunctive |
Frake,
sb. a man, HD; see Freke. |
| Frakly | Adverb |
Frakly,
adv. keenly, greedily, hastily, S2, B, JD. See Frek. |
| Frakne | Subjunctive Plural |
Frakne,
sb. freckle, lentigo, Prompt.; frakyn,
lenticula, Voc.; freken, neuus, Manip., HD;
frecken, Palsg., Manip.; fraknes, pl., HD, C;
freknes, MD.—Icel. frekna. |
| Fraknede | Past Participle |
Fraknede,
pp. freckled, HD. |
| Frakny | Adjective |
Frakny,
adj. freckled, Prompt. |
| Fram | Preposition |
Fram,
prep. from, S, S2, PP; vram, S2; urom, S.
Comb.: fram-ward, prep. away from, MD, HD;
frommard, S; urommard, S.—AS. fram (
from) and fromweard, ‘aversus.’ Cp. Fro. |
| Frame | Subjunctive |
Frame,
sb. benefit, advantage, S, S2; freme, MD; ureme, MD.—AS. fremu; Icel. frami, advancement.
Fremu is from AS. fram (from), excellent. |
| Framien | Verb |
Framien,
v. to serve, benefit, refresh, accomplish, MD; fremmen, MD; freme, S, HD; frame, JD.—AS. fremian. |
| Franke | Adjective |
Franke,
adj. free, Manip.—AF. franc, cp. franke
homme, freeman. |
| Frankeleyn | Subjunctive Plural |
Frankeleyn,
sb. freedman, libertinus, MD; also a freeholder, C, HD, G;
frankeleyne, Prompt., PP; frankelayn, Voc., PP;
frankelin, C2; francoleyn, MD; frankeleyns,
pl., C (A. 216).—AF. fraunkelayn,
fraunclein; Low Lat. franchilanus. The suffix
-lanus is of Teutonic origin; cp. AS. -ling; see SkD. (s.v. chamberlain). |
| Fraught | Past Participle |
Fraught,
pp. freighted, laden with cargo, MD, C3;
fraughted, S3. |
| Fraunchise | Subjunctive |
Fraunchise,
sb. freedom, prerogative, liberality, MD, PP; fraunchyse, C2; fraunchis, H; franchiss, B.—AF. franchise (
fraunchise); formed with suffix -itia; see Apfelstedt, Introd. 67. See Franke. |
| Fray | Subjunctive |
Fray,
sb. terror, S3, B; see Effray. |
| Frayd | Past Participle |
Frayd,
pp. frightened, S3; fraid, scared, S3; see Afrayen. |
| Frayel | Subjunctive |
Frayel,
sb. basket, PP; freyel, PP; frayle, Prompt.;
fraile, HD.—OF. frayel, frael; whence Low Lat. fraellum (Ducange). |
| Fraynen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Fraynen,
v. to ask, S2, S3, C2, PP; frainen, PP; fraȝȝnenn, MD; freinede, pt. pt. s., S; freinde, S;
fraind, S2; freyned, pp., C3.—Icel.
fregna, AS. frignan. |
| Fre | Adjective |
Fre,
adj. free, free-born, generous, S, S2, C, C2, PP; free, C2, PP; fry, HD; freo, PP, S2.—AS. fréo. |
| Fre-man | Subjunctive |
Fre-man,
sb. freeman, S.—AS. fréomon. |
| Freden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Freden,
v. to feel, experience, MD, HD; fredde, pt. s., MD.—AS. (ge)frédan, from AS. fród, wise, sensible, experienced, aged; cp. OHG. fruali, experienced (Otfrid). |
| Fredom | Subjunctive |
Fredom,
sb. freedom, liberality, S, S2, C2, C3; fredome, S2, B.—AS. fréodóm. |
| Freitour | Subjunctive |
Freitour,
sb. refectory, hall for meals, S3, MD, PP; fratour, HD;
fraytour, S3; freitur, MD; fraitur, S3;
fratery, HD; froyter, HD (p. 379).—OF.
refretoir Late Lat. refectorium. |
| Frek | Adjective |
Frek,
adj. eager, greedy, bold, S2; frak, JD; frike, MD;
fryke, HD.—AS. frec; cp. Goth. friks, greedy (in faihufriks); Icel. frekr. |
| Freke | Subjunctive Plural |
Freke,
sb. a bold man, a warrior, a man, MD, S2, P; freek, PP; frek, S2, PP; freyke, S3; fraik, PP;
frayk, PP; freik, PP; frake, HD; freckys,
pl., S3; frekis, P.—AS. freca, a bold man, warrior. |
| Frekel | Subjunctive Plural |
Frekel,
sb. freckle; freklys, pl., S3; freckles,
variolae, Manip. See Fraken. |
| Frele | Adjective |
Frele,
adj. frail, S2, P; freyle, MD; freel, PP.—OF.
frele, fraile; Lat. fragilem. |
| Freletee | Subjunctive |
Freletee,
sb. frailty, C2; frelete, P. |
| Frely | Adjective Adverb |
Frely,
adj. noble, gracious, S2, C2, B; freolich, S;
freyliche, S2; freliche, adv. freely, PP, S2.—AS. fréolic, adv. fréolice. See Fre. |
| Fremde | Adjective Subjunctive |
Fremde,
adj. and sb. strange, foreign, stranger, S, C2, PP;
fremmde, S; fremede, S; fremmed, PP.—AS.
fremede, fremde, strange. |
| Fremen | Verb |
Fremen,
v. to accomplish, S, HD; see Framien. |
| Frend | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Frend,
sb. friend, S, C; freonde, PP; freondes,
pl., PP; freond, S, S2; ureondes, S;
frendes, C3, PP; frenden, dat., S.—AS.
fréond. |
| Frenden | Verb |
Frenden,
v. reflex. to gain friends; ureonden, S. |
| Frendesse | Subjunctive |
Frendesse,
sb. female friend, W2. |
| Frendrede | Subjunctive |
Frendrede,
sb. friendship, HD.—AS. fréondrǽden. |
| Frendschipe | Subjunctive |
Frendschipe,
sb. friendship, S, C; freontschipe, S.—AS.
fréondscipe. |
| Freoien | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Freoien,
v. to free, MD; vri, imp. s., S2; freode,
pt. s., MD; fried, pp., S.—AS. fréogan (
fréon), pt. fréode, pp. fréod. See Fre. |
| Freolsen | Verb |
Freolsen,
v. to free, to celebrate, MD; frelsen, MD.—AS.
fréolsian, ‘diem festum celebrare;’ cp. Icel. frjálsa, to free. From AS. fréols freedom, festival: Goth. freihals, ‘collum liberum,’ freedom. |
| Frere | Subjunctive Plural |
Frere,
sb. brother, friar, MD, C, G, P; freir, S3; frer, B; freres, pl., C2, P.—OF. frere,
fredre; Lat. fratrem. |
| Fresch | Adjective |
Fresch,
adj. fresh, new, MD, C; fersch, S2; fresche, W2, PP; freis, S2; freissh, S2.—AS. fersc. |
| Freschly | Adverb |
Freschly,
adv. freshly, B. |
| Fresen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Fresen,
v. to freeze, PP; freost, pr. s., S; frese,
pt. s., MD; froren, pp., MD.—AS.
fréosan, pt. fréas (pl. fruron), pp.
froren. |
| Frest | Subjunctive |
Frest,
sb. delay, MD, S2, B; ferst, MD; first, MD;
furst, S; virst, S.—Icel. frest, AS.
fierst, fyrst, first, an interval. |
| Fresten | Verb |
Fresten,
v. to delay, to lend, MD, Prompt. |
| Freten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Freten,
v. to devour, S, S2, C2, P; freate, to fret, feel vexed, S3; fret, pt. s., MD, S2, PP; freten, pp., S, S2; frete, S2, C3.—AS. fretan, pt. frǽt (pl. frǽton), pp. freten, a compound of etan, to eat; cp. Goth. fra-itan = fra + itan, to eat. |
| Fretten | Verb Past Participle |
Fretten,
v. to adorn, furnish, MD, S2; fret, pp., MD, S3;
fretted, P.—AS. frætwian, ‘ornare;’ cp. OS.
fratahón. |
| Freuren | Verb |
Freuren,
v. to comfort, S.—AS. fréfrian. See Frofren. |
| Fri-dæi | Subjunctive |
Fri-dæi,
sb. Friday, the week-day sacred to Friga, the AS. name of a Teutonic goddess having attributes similar to those of the Roman Venus, S; fridai, MD.—AS. Frige-dæg. |
| Frie | Subjunctive |
Frie,
sb. the wife of Woden, MD.—AS. Friga; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 299. |
| Frien | Verb Past Participle |
Frien,
v. to fry, MD; i-friȝet, pp., S2; fryed, PP;
yfryed, PP.—OF. frire; Lat. frigere. |
| Frigt | Subjunctive |
Frigt,
sb. fright, MD; friȝt, MD.—AS. fyrhto. |
| Frigten | Verb Past Participle |
Frigten,
v. to fear, also to alarm, MD; fricht, pp., S3.—AS. forhtian, pp. forht. |
| Frigti | Adjective |
Frigti,
adj. timid, S.—Comb.: frigti luue, reverence, S. |
| Frigtihed | Subjunctive |
Frigtihed,
sb. alarm, S. |
| Frigtilike | Adverb |
Frigtilike,
adv. timidly, S. |
| Frið | Subjunctive |
Frið,
sb. peace, security, deer-park, forest, wood, S, S2, PP, HD;
fryth, S2, PP.—AS. frið; cp. OHG. fridu (Otfrid). |
| Friðien | Verb Past Participle |
Friðien,
v. to free, protect, spare, MD; friðie, S; frithed,
pp., enclosed, P.—AS. (ge)friðian, to protect. |
| Fro | Preposition |
Fro,
prep. from, S, S2, C2, PP; froo, PP; fra, S, S2, S3. Comb.: frathine, from thence, S3, B; fraward, away from, forward, S2, MD; frawart, S3.—AS. fram, Icel. frá. Cf. Fram. |
| Frofre | Subjunctive |
Frofre,
sb. comfort, MD; frouer, S; froure, S, MD.—AS. frófor. |
| Frofren | Verb Singular |
Frofren,
v. to comfort, S; frouren, S; frefrien, MD;
freureð, pr. s., S.—AS. frófrian,
fréfrian. |
| Frogge | Subjunctive Plural |
Frogge,
sb. frog, S, Voc.; frock, HD; froggen, pl., S; frogges, MD.—AS. frocga. |
| Froit | ----- | Froit; see Frut. |
| Frokke | Subjunctive Plural |
Frokke,
sb. frock, PP, MD; frogge, PP; froggis, pl., B.—OF. froc (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. frocus,
flocus, see Ducange. For interchange of fr and fl cf. Frounce. |
| Frosche | Subjunctive Plural |
Frosche,
sb. frog, Voc.; froske, MD, H; froskes, pl., MD; froskis, H; frosses, MD.—AS. frox; cp. Icel. froskr. |
| Froten | Verb Past Participle |
Froten,
v. to rub, MD, H; frotynge, pr. p., W;
frotyng, grating, S2; yfroted, pp., S2.—OF.
froter: It. frettare: Lat. frictum, from
fricare; see Constans. |
| Frothen | Verb |
Frothen,
v. to froth, C, MD. |
| Frounce | Subjunctive Plural |
Frounce,
sb. a fold, plait, ND; frounces, pl., PP;
flounce, SkD.—OF. fronce, wrinkle (Bartsch). For interchange of fr and fl cf. Frokke. |
| Frouncen | Verb Past Participle |
Frouncen,
v. to knit the brow, wrinkle, fold, MD, ND, HD; frounsen, HD; frounced, pp., S3; fronst, HD.—OF.
froncer; Late Lat. frontiare. |
| Frount | Subjunctive |
Frount,
sb. front, forehead, S2, MD, B.—AF. frount,
frunt; Lat. frontem. |
| Froðe | Subjunctive |
Froðe,
sb. froth, foam, MD, Prompt.; forþe, S2.—Icel.
froða, frauð; cp. Dan. fraade, Sw.
fradga. |
| Frude | Subjunctive Plural |
Frude,
sb. frog, MD; fruden, pl., S.—Icel.
frauðr; cp. Dan. frö. |
| Frume | Subjunctive |
Frume,
sb. beginning, MD; frome, MD.—AS. fruma; cp. Goth. frums. |
| Frumentee | Subjunctive |
Frumentee,
sb. furmety, wheat boiled in milk, MD, HD; frumenty, MD, HD; furmente, MD; firmentie, S3.—OF.
frumentee, fromentee; Late Lat. frumentata; from Lat. frumentum, corn (OF. froment, forment, wheat, corn). |
| Frumðe | Subjunctive |
Frumðe,
sb. beginning, S; urumðe, MD.—AS. frymða (
frumð). |
| Frustir | Adjective |
Frustir,
adj. frustrated, useless, JD, S3.—Cp. OF. frustrer; Lat. frustrare. |
| Frut | Subjunctive Plural |
Frut,
sb. fruit, S, S2; fruit, S; fruyt, C3;
froit, MD; froyt, H (Ps. 125. 6); fryt, S2;
frutis, pl., B; froytis, B.—OF. frut (
fruit); Lat. fructum. |
| Fruytesteres | Subjunctive Plural |
Fruytesteres,
sb. pl. f., women fruit-sellers, C3. |
| Fugel, Fuhel | ----- | Fugel, Fuhel; see Foul. |
| Ful | Adjective Adverb |
Ful,
adj. foul, S; fule, adv., S. Comb.;
ful-itohen, S. See Foul. |
| Ful | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ful,
pt. s., fell, S, PP. See Fallen. |
| Ful | Adjective |
Ful,
adj. full, S. Comb.: ful iwis, full assuredly, S;
fol iwis, S; ful out, completely, W2; to ful, completely, S2. See Full. |
| Ful | Subjunctive |
Ful,
sb. a goblet full of drink, a toast at a heathen feast;
uul, S.—AS. ful; cp. Icel. full; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 60. |
| Ful-bringen | Verb Past Participle |
Ful-bringen,
v. to complete, MD; fullbrohht, pp., MD. |
| Ful-don | Verb |
Ful-don,
v. to accomplish, S. |
| Ful-endin | Verb |
Ful-endin,
v. to bring to an end, S; fulendy, S. |
| Ful-forðien | Verb |
Ful-forðien,
v. to perform, S. |
| Ful-fremien | Verb Past Participle |
Ful-fremien,
v. to perfect, MD; fullfremedd, pp., S. |
| Ful-fullen | Verb Imperative Plural Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Ful-fullen,
v. to fulfil, perfect, to fill full, MD; folvellet,
imp. pl., S; fulfellþ, pr. s., S; uuluelden,
pt. pl., S; folfult, pp., S2;
fulfild, S2. |
| Ful-hed | Subjunctive |
Ful-hed,
sb. fulness, S2; folhed, MD. |
| Ful-mard | Subjunctive |
Ful-mard,
sb. polecat, MD, Voc.; fulmarde, Palsg.; fulmerde, Voc.; fulmare, Manip.;
fulmere, Voc., Prompt. (p. 407); folmarde, S2.—AS. fúl + mearð, marten. See Foul. |
| Ful-sum | Adjective |
Ful-sum,
adj. plenteous, S. See Full. |
| Fulcning | Subjunctive Dative |
Fulcning,
sb. baptism, S; folcninge, dat., S. See Fulhtnen. |
| Fulhtnen | Verb |
Fulhtnen,
v. to baptize, MD; fullhtnenn, S. See Fulluht. |
| Full | Adjective Dative Adverb |
Full,
adj. full, MD; ful, S; fol, S2; vol, S2;
fulle, dat., S, PP; adv., S; follest,
superl., S2. |
| Fulle | Subjunctive |
Fulle,
sb. fill, S; fylle, S2.—AS. fyllo: OHG.
fulli. |
| Fullen | Verb Plural Past Participle |
Fullen,
v. to fill, complete, S; felle, S; fulde, pt.
s., S; felde, S2; vulde, S2; fylden,
pl., S; i-fullet, pp., S; i-uulled, S;
hi-fulled, S; ifuld, S2; filt, S; fulde,
pl., S.—AS. fyllan: OS. fullian: Goth.
fulljan. |
| Fulliche | Adverb |
Fulliche,
adv. fully, S; folliche, S; volliche, S2. |
| Fulluht | Subjunctive |
Fulluht,
sb. baptism, S; fullouht, MD; fullouȝt, MD;
fulloȝt, MD.—AS. fulwiht (OET.). See Full. |
| Fulnesse | Subjunctive |
Fulnesse,
sb. fulness, MD; uolnesse, S2. |
| Fulst | Subjunctive |
Fulst,
sb. help, S.—AS. fylst (ful + læst); cp. OS. ful-lésti. See Full. |
| Fulsten | Verb |
Fulsten,
v. to help, S.—AS. fylstan: OS.
ful-léstian. |
| Fulsumhed | Subjunctive |
Fulsumhed,
sb. abundance, S. |
| Fulsumnesse | Subjunctive |
Fulsumnesse,
sb. satiety, MD; fulsomnesse, C2. |
| Fultum | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Fultum,
sb. help, MD; fultume, dat., MD; pl., S.—AS. fultum (= ful + téam). See
Full. |
| Fulwes | ----- | Fulwes; see Folwen. |
| Fulðe | Subjunctive |
Fulðe,
sb. fulness, MD. See Full. |
| Fulȝeis | Subjunctive Plural |
Fulȝeis,
sb. pl., leaves, S3.—OF. fuille, foille; Lat.
folium. |
| Fume | Subjunctive |
Fume,
sb. fume, smoke, MD; confusion in the brain produced by drunkenness, C.—OF. fum; Lat. fumum. |
| Fumetere | Subjunctive |
Fumetere,
sb. the herb fumitory, fumus terrae, earth-smoke, Alph., Voc., C; fumytere, Voc.; fumeter, Prompt.—OF.
fumeterre; Late Lat. fumus terrae (Alph.). |
| Fumosite | Subjunctive |
Fumosite,
sb. indigestibility, MD; fumositee, the quality of getting into the head (of wines), C2, C3; fumositie, smoakiness, Manip. |
| Fumouse | Adjective |
Fumouse,
adj. angry, Palsg. (p. 774). |
| Funden | Verb |
Funden,
v. to hasten, go, to strive, S, MD; fonde, S, S3;
foonde, S2; founde, S2, B.—AS. fundian, to hasten. See Finden. |
| Funden | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Funden,
pt. pl., found, S; see Finden. |
| Fundie | Adjective |
Fundie,
adj. heavy, MD; see Findiȝ. |
| Fundles | Subjunctive |
Fundles,
sb. a finding, S; fundless, HD. |
| Fundling | Subjunctive |
Fundling,
sb. foundling, S. |
| Fundy | Verb |
Fundy,
v. to become stiff with cold, JD. |
| Fundying | Subjunctive |
Fundying,
sb. benumbment with cold, B. |
| Funt | Subjunctive |
Funt,
sb. font, S; funte, Voc. Comb.: funt-fat, font, S. See Font. |
| Fur | Subjunctive Dative |
Fur,
sb. fire, S, S2, PP; fir, S; fer, S; feer, S2; fyr, PP, C2; fuyr, PP; fuir, S2, PP;
fyre, MD; fere, dat., S2; uere, S2.—AS. fýr: OHG. fiur (Otfrid). |
| Fur | Subjunctive Plural |
Fur,
sb. furrow, S3; furgh, MD; furch, MD; forwe, PP; forwes, pl., P. Comb.: fur-breid, furrow’s breadth, S3; furlong, furrow’s length, C2, C3, PP;
fourlonge, P; forlang, PP.—AS. furh. |
| Fureur | Subjunctive |
Fureur,
sb. fury, S3.—OF. fureur; Lat. furorem. |
| Furial | Adjective |
Furial,
adj. raging, C2.—Lat. furialis. |
| Furre | Subjunctive Plural |
Furre,
sb. fur, Prompt., Palsg.; furris, pl., PP.—OF. fuerre, a sheath (Bartsch); cp. Sp.
fórro, lining: It. fódero, lining, a furred garment, a sheath, scabbard: Goth. fodr, sheath; cp. Icel.
fóðr, lining, OHG. fuatar, see Kluge and Weigand (s.v.
futter). |
| Furren | Verb Past Participle |
Furren,
v. to line with fur, MD; furryn, Prompt.; furred,
pp., MD; forred, S2, PP.—OF. forrer (Bartsch), also fourrer (Cotg.). |
| Furst | Subjunctive |
Furst,
sb. delay, S; see Frest. |
| Fus | Adjective |
Fus,
adj. eager, prompt, MD; fous, MD; vous, MD.—Icel. fúss: OHG. funs (Otfrid). |
| Fusen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Fusen,
v. to hurry, MD; fusede, pt. s., MD.—AS.
fýsan: OS. fúsian. |
| Fust | Subjunctive Dative |
Fust,
sb. fist, S2, PP; fyste, Voc.; fist, MD;
fest, MD, C3; feste, dat., C3.—AS.
fýst: OHG. fúst (G. faust). |
| Fuȝten | ----- | Fuȝten; see Fighten. |
| Fylyng | Subjunctive |
Fylyng,
sb. defiling, S2. See Foulen. |
| Fyn | Subjunctive |
Fyn,
sb. end, S2, S3, C2, G; see Fine. |
| Fyr | Subjunctive |
Fyr,
sb. fire, PP, C2; fyre, MD. Comb.:
fyre-flaucht, lightning, S3; fyr-reed, red as fire, C. See
Fur. |
| Fyrth | Subjunctive |
Fyrth,
sb. a passage, inlet of the sea, S3; firth, JD.—Icel. fjòrðr. |
| Fyry | Adjective |
Fyry,
adj. fiery, C; fery, S3. See Fur. |
| Fyȝte | Verb |
Fyȝte,
v. to fight, PP; see Fighten. |
| Fyȝte | Subjunctive |
Fyȝte,
sb. fight, PP; fiȝte, S, S2; uihte, S; feht, MD; feȝt, S2; fæht, MD; fæhte, S.—AS.
feoht: OS. fehta. |
| Fæc | Subjunctive Dative |
Fæc,
sb. space, interval, portion of time; fece, dat., S.—AS. fæc; cp. OHG. fah (MHG. vach), a wall, a compartment. |
| Fæie | Adjective Plural |
Fæie,
adj. pl. dead, S; see Feye. |
| Færd | Subjunctive |
Færd,
sb. army, S; see Ferd. |
| Færen | Verb |
Færen,
v. to fare, S; see Faren. |
| Fæu | Adjective |
Fæu,
adj. few, S; see Fewe. |
| Ga | Verb |
Ga,
v. to go; see Gan. |
| Gabben | Verb |
Gabben,
v. to lie, mock, scoff, jest, prate, S, C, PP, Prompt., Cath., JD.—Icel. gabba, to mock. |
| Gabbere | Subjunctive Noun |
Gabbere,
sb. liar, chatterer, CM, Prompt. (n). |
| Gabbynge | Subjunctive |
Gabbynge,
sb. lying, deceit, PP, Prompt., HD. |
| Gadeling | Subjunctive |
Gadeling,
sb. comrade, fellow, vagabond; gadelyng, PP, G, CM;
gadlyng, HD; gedelynge, PP, HD; gedelyng, S2.—AS. gædeling OS. gaduling, a kinsman; cp. Goth. gadiliggs, a sister’s son. |
| Gaderare | Subjunctive |
Gaderare,
sb. gatherer, S. |
| Gaderen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Gaderen,
v. to gather, S, PP, C; gadery, S2; gadir, S2;
gadire, W2; gedern, S; gedre, S2; gaddreð,
pr. s., S; gaderid, pt. s., PP; gadred, S2;
gederide, PP; ȝe-gadered, pp., S; y-gadered, S3; gedrid, S2.—AS. gaderian, gædrian. |
| Gadering | Subjunctive |
Gadering,
sb. gathering, S.—AS. gaderung. |
| Gagates | Subjunctive |
Gagates,
sb. jet, S2.—Lat. gagates, jet; Gr. γαγάτης. See
Iette. |
| Gage | Verb |
Gage,
v. to measure the contents of a vessel, to guage, S3, Sh.—AF.
gauger (F. jauger); from OF. *gauge; cp. Low Lat. jalagium, ‘jus mensuræ’ (Ducange). |
| Gaignage | Subjunctive |
Gaignage,
sb. crop, fruit of tilled or planted ground, HD; gaynage, S3.—OF. gaignage, produce, revenue, Cotg.; from OF.
gaigner, to get, win. |
| Gainges | Subjunctive Plural |
Gainges,
sb. pl. goings, S2. See Gan. |
| Gair | Subjunctive |
Gair,
sb. a gore; see Gore. |
| Gairding | Subjunctive |
Gairding,
sb. garden, S3; see Gardin. |
| Gait | Subjunctive |
Gait,
sb. way, S3; see Gate. |
| Gal | Adjective Plural |
Gal,
adj. lascivious, S; gole, pl., MD.—AS.
gál; cp. OHG. geil. |
| Galamelle | Subjunctive |
Galamelle,
sb. a sweet and nourishing drink, S2. |
| Gale | Subjunctive |
Gale,
sb. sore, S3; see Galle. |
| Gale-gale | Subjunctive |
Gale-gale,
sb. a sing-song fellow, S. |
| Galen | Verb |
Galen,
v. to sing, cry out, to caw (as crows or rooks), Prompt., S3, CM.—AS. galan. Cf. E. nightingale. |
| Galeye | Subjunctive Plural |
Galeye,
sb. galley, ship, Prompt.; galeie, S; galey, Voc.;
galay, S2; gaylayes, pl., S2.—AF.
galeye, galie; cp. Low Lat. galea. |
| Galianes | Subjunctive Plural |
Galianes,
sb. pl. drinks named after Galen (called Galien in ME.), C3. |
| Galiard | Adjective |
Galiard,
adj. gay, sprightly, HD; galȝart, S3; galyarde, HD.—OF. gaillard, vigorous (Roland). |
| Galingale | Subjunctive |
Galingale,
sb. a plant from the root of which a spice was prepared, Cath. (s.v. galynga), ND, HD; galyngale, Alph., C3, Prompt.;
galangale, ND.—OF. galingal, the root of the rush called cypress (cp. Low Lat. gallingar), from galangue; cp. Low Lat. galanga (Alph.). |
| Galiote | Subjunctive |
Galiote,
sb. large galley, S2.—It. galeótta, a good handsome big galley (Florio). See Galeye. |
| Galle | Subjunctive |
Galle,
sb. the gall, bitterness, anger, S, Prompt., Voc., C2, C3, PP; bitter drink, S2.—AS. gealla (Voc.). |
| Galle | Subjunctive |
Galle,
sb. sore in man or beast, Prompt.; gale, S3.—OF.
galle, scab, itch; cp. Low Lat. galla (Ducange). |
| Galnesse | Subjunctive |
Galnesse,
sb. lasciviousness, MD; golnesse, S; galnes, S. See
Gal. |
| Galoche | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Galoche,
sb. a kind of patten, C2, Prompt.; galoches, pl., PP; galage, ‘sandalium,’ Manip.; gallage, Manip. (
n).—AF. galoche; Low Lat. calopodia, clogs; Gr. καλοπόδιον, dimin. of καλόπους, i.e. wood-foot, a last. |
| Galoun | Subjunctive |
Galoun,
sb. gallon, W, C3, P; galun, S.—AF.
galoun. |
| Galpen | Verb |
Galpen,
v. to yawn, PP, Voc., C2.—OS. galpôn, ‘clamare.’ |
| Galwe | Subjunctive Plural |
Galwe,
sb. cross, gibbet; galowe, Prompt.; galwes,
pl., gallows, Voc., C2; galues, S.—AS.
gealga, also galga (Voc.) |
| Galwe-tre | Subjunctive |
Galwe-tre,
sb. gallows-tree, S, Prompt.—AS. gealg-tréow. |
| Galȝart | Adjective |
Galȝart,
adj. gay; see Galiard. |
| Game-gobelyn | Subjunctive |
Game-gobelyn,
sb. a demon who plays with men, Voc. |
| Gamen | Subjunctive |
Gamen,
sb. play, sport, CM, S, S2, G, PP, H; gammyn, S2;
gomen, S; game, S, G, Prompt., Voc., C2, C3; gome, S.—AS. gamen. |
| Gamen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gamen,
v. to be pleasant; him gamede, pt. s., it was pleasant to him, C. |
| Gan | Verb Imperative Singular Plural Past Participle |
Gan,
v. to go, S; gon, S, S2, C2; goon, C2; go, S; ga, S2; gonde, pr. p., S; ga,
imp. s., S; gais, S2; goð, pl., S, S2, C2;
gooth, C2; gest, 2 pr. s., S, S2;
gaas, S2; goost, C2; gaþ, pr. s., S;
geð, S, S2; goð, S, C2; gas, S2; goð,
pl., S; gon, S2; goon, C2; gan, pp., S2; goon, C2; goo, S3; ygon, C2, C3; igon, G; igoon, G; ygo, S2; igo, G.—AS.
gán. |
| Gan | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gan,
pt. s. began, did; see Ginnen. |
| Gane | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Adjective |
Gane,
v. to fit, avail, JD; ganyde, pt. pl., S3;
ganand, pr. p. as adj., suitable, becoming, S3; see Geȝnen. |
| Gang | Subjunctive |
Gang,
sb. going, S2. |
| Gangen | Verb Subjunctive |
Gangen,
v. to go, S, PP; gang, S3; gangande,
pr. p., PP; gangand, S2; gonge,
2 pr. s. subj., S.—AS. gangan. |
| Ganien | Verb |
Ganien,
v. to yawn, gape, SkD; gane, Manip., Palsg., S3, C3;
gone, S2; ȝanin, Prompt.—AS. gánian (Voc.). |
| Gar | Verb |
Gar,
v. to cause, make, S3; gare, H; gart, pt.
s., S2, PP; see Ger. |
| Gardin | Subjunctive |
Gardin,
sb. garden, SkD, C2; gardyn, PP; gardyne, PP;
gardayne, Manip.; gairding, S3.—AF. gardin (F.
jardin). |
| Garget | Subjunctive |
Garget,
sb. throat, CM; see Gorget. |
| Garite | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Garite,
sb. a watch-tower, look-out on the roof of a house or castle-wall, S3; garytte, a high ‘solere’, Prompt.;
garett, HD; garret, Cotg. (s.v. tourelle);
garettes, pl., Prompt. (n); garrettes,
projecta, Manip.—OF. garite; cp. Span.
garíta. |
| Garlek | Subjunctive |
Garlek,
sb. garlick, PP; garleke, Alph.; garleek, C;
garlekke, Prompt.; garlike, P; garlik, PP.—AS. gárléac (Voc.). |
| Garnet | Subjunctive Plural |
Garnet,
sb. a kind of precious stone; garnettes, pl., SkD;
granat, Cotg. (s.v. grenat); granate-stone (Florio). Cp. It. granáta, pomegranate, garnet. See Grain. |
| Garnet-appille | Subjunctive |
Garnet-appille,
sb. pomegranate, HD. See Apple-garnade. |
| Garth | Subjunctive Plural |
Garth,
sb. an enclosure, HD, S3, H; orchard, Manip.; garthe,
sepes, Cath.; garthis, pl., H.—Icel.
garð. See Ȝerd. |
| Gas | Singular |
Gas,
pr. s. goes; see Gan. |
| Gast | Subjunctive |
Gast,
sb. spirit, S, S2; see Gost. |
| Gastlike | Adjective |
Gastlike,
adj. spiritual, S; see Gostliche. |
| Gat | Subjunctive Plural |
Gat,
sb. goat, S; gayte, S3; pl., H; gate, S, S3; see Goot. |
| Gat-tothed | Adjective |
Gat-tothed,
adj. lascivious, C, CM. |
| Gate | Subjunctive |
Gate,
sb. way, path, street, PP, CM, S2, Prompt., HD, S3, H;
gat, S2; gait, S3.—Icel. gata; Goth.
gatwo, street. |
| Gate | Subjunctive Dative |
Gate,
sb. gate, PP, Prompt.; ȝate, S2, G, H, Prompt.;
yate, C2, CM, S3, Prompt.; gat, S; ȝat, PP;
yat, G; yatt, H; ȝett, S3; giate,
dat., S; ȝeate, S.—AS. geat, Icel.
gat. |
| Gate-ward | Subjunctive |
Gate-ward,
sb. gate-keeper, S, PP; ȝateward, PP;
gatwarde, PP. |
| Gatte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gatte,
pt. s. granted, S; see Ȝeten. |
| Gaude | Subjunctive |
Gaude,
sb. weld, Reseda luteola, dyer’s greenweed, producing a green dye (distinct from woad, Florio being here wrong). Comb.:
gaude grene, a light green colour, C, HD; gawdy
grene, ‘subviridis,’ Prompt.—OF. gaude (Cotg.): Sp.
gualda, a herb to dye yellow with (Minsheu); cp. It.
gualdo, woad to dye blue with (Florio), Low Lat. gualda,
gualdum, ‘glastum’ (Ducange). |
| Gaude | Subjunctive |
Gaude,
sb. a toy, piece of finery, also a jest, trick, CM; gawde, a jape, nuga, Prompt.; gaud, HD, ND; ornament, CM; trick, C3.—Late Lat. gaudium, a large bead; Lat.
gaudium, joy. |
| Gaude | Verb |
Gaude,
v. to sport, jest, keep festival, ND; to scoff, Manip. |
| Gaudiouse | Adjective |
Gaudiouse,
adj. festal, solennis, Manip. |
| Gaudying | Subjunctive |
Gaudying,
sb. toying, S3; gauding, scoffing, Manip. |
| Gauren | Verb |
Gauren,
v. to gaze, CM, C2, C3; gawren, CM. |
| Gaurish | Adjective |
Gaurish,
adj. garish, S3. |
| Gayn | Adjective Adverb |
Gayn,
adj. convenient, S2; gaynliche, adv. readily, S2; see Geyn. |
| Gayn-ras | Subjunctive Dative |
Gayn-ras,
sb. return (= Lat. occursus), H; gaynrase,
dat. meeting, H; see Ȝeyn. |
| Gayn-stand | Verb |
Gayn-stand,
v. to withstand, S3. |
| Gaynage | Subjunctive |
Gaynage,
sb. crop, S3; see Gaignage. |
| Gaynen | Verb |
Gaynen,
v. to avail, CM, S2; see Geȝnen. |
| Gaytre-beryis | Subjunctive Plural |
Gaytre-beryis,
sb. pl. berries of the gayter-tree, C (C. 145), CM, MD.—Cp. Scot. gait-berry, bramble-berry, JD;
gaiter-tree, the bramble, JD. |
| Ge | ----- |
Ge, ye, S; see Ȝe. |
| Ge- | Prefix |
Ge-,
prefix; see Ȝe. |
| Geaunt | Subjunctive Plural |
Geaunt,
sb. giant, S, C2; giaunt, W2; gyaunt, PP;
ieaunt, PP; geauntes, pl., PP; ieauntez, S2.—AF. geant; Lat. gigantem. |
| Gede | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gede,
pt. s. went, S.—AS. ge-éode, Cf. Gæde. |
| Gedelynge | Subjunctive |
Gedelynge,
sb. vagabond, PP; see Gadeling. |
| Gederen, Gedre | ----- | Gederen, Gedre; see Gaderen. |
| Gees | Subjunctive Plural |
Gees,
sb. pl. geese; see Gos. |
| Geet | Subjunctive |
Geet,
sb. jet, C; geete, Prompt.; see Iette. |
| Geet | Subjunctive Plural |
Geet,
sb. pl. goats, W2; geete, W2; see Goot. |
| Geet-buckis | Subjunctive Plural |
Geet-buckis,
sb. pl. he-goats, W2. |
| Geinen | Verb |
Geinen,
v. to avail, profit, S, S2; see Geȝnen. |
| Geld | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Geld,
pt. s. paid, requited, S; see Ȝelden. |
| Gelden | Verb Past Participle |
Gelden,
v. to geld, castrare, Prompt., Manip.; geldid,
pp., W (Mt. 19. 12).—Icel. gelda. |
| Gelding | Subjunctive Plural |
Gelding,
sb. eunuch, W (Acts 8. 34); ȝelding, W (Acts 8. 27);
geldingis, pl., W. |
| Gelty | Adjective |
Gelty,
adj. guilty; see Gulty. |
| Gemme | Subjunctive Plural |
Gemme,
sb. gem; gemmes, pl., PP, G2;
jemis, S3.—OF.
gemme; Lat. gemma, gem, bud. See Ȝimmes. |
| Gemmyt | Adjective |
Gemmyt,
adj. covered with buds, S3. |
| Gendre | Subjunctive Plural |
Gendre,
sb. gender, kind, PP; gendrez, pl., S2.—OF.
genre; Lat. genere, abl. of genus. |
| Gendre | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Gendre,
v. to beget; gendrith, pr. s., W2; gendrid,
pp., W2. |
| Gendrer | Subjunctive |
Gendrer,
sb. progenitor, PP. |
| Gendrure | Subjunctive |
Gendrure,
sb. engendering, W2. |
| Gendrynge | Subjunctive |
Gendrynge,
sb. begetting, PP. |
| Genette | Subjunctive |
Genette,
sb. a small Spanish horse, a jennet, SkD; iennet, S3, Sh.—OF. genette (Cotg.); Sp. ginete, a light horseman (Minsheu): from Zenāta, the name of a tribe in Barbary, see Dozy. |
| Genge | Subjunctive Plural |
Genge,
sb. a going, expedition, army, S; pl. nations, S2, H. |
| Gent | Adjective |
Gent,
adj. noble, nobly-born, PP, C2; spruce, gay, SkD (p. 813), S3; gente, S.—OF. gent; Lat. genitum, born, well-born. |
| Gentil | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Gentil,
adj. worthy, excellent, gentle, compassionate, C2; noble, PP;
gentils, sb. pl., people well born, C2, C3.—AF.
gentil, noble, beautiful; Lat. gentilem. |
| Gentillesse | Subjunctive |
Gentillesse,
sb. nobleness, gracefulness, C2, C3.—OF.
gentillesse. |
| Gentrise | Subjunctive |
Gentrise,
sb. noble nature, PP; gentrice, PP.—AF.
genterise. |
| Gentrye | Subjunctive |
Gentrye,
sb. gentleness, PP. |
| Gepoun | Subjunctive |
Gepoun,
sb. a short cassock, CM; see Gipoun. |
| Ger | Plural |
Ger,
pl. years, S; see Ȝeer. |
| Ger | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Ger,
v. to cause, make, S2, JD; gere, to make, H; gar, JD, S3; gare, H; geren, to prepare, S; gare,
imp., H; gers, pr. s., H;
2 pr. s., H; gerte, pt. s., PP;
gert, S2, PP, S3, H; garte, PP; gart, S2, PP;
garde, pl., S3; gert, pp., PP, H.—Icel. göra (for görva). See Ȝare. |
| Ger-fawcon | Subjunctive |
Ger-fawcon,
sb. a kind of falcon, HD; gerfaucun, Prompt.;
gerfawcune, Voc.; gerfawkyn, Voc., Prompt.;
gerfaukun, W2; gerfawcun, W2.—Lat.
gyrofalconem. |
| Ger-ful | Adjective |
Ger-ful,
adj. changeable, C, CM. See Gery. |
| Geraflour | ----- | Geraflour; see Gerraflour. |
| Gere | Subjunctive Plural |
Gere,
sb. gear, apparel, property, material, business, CM, PP, C, C2, C3, S2; geare, S3; ger, C, S3; geeres, pl., habits, manners, C.—Cp. OS. garuwi, gear. |
| Gerken | Verb |
Gerken,
v. to prepare, S; see Ȝarken. |
| Gerland | Subjunctive |
Gerland,
sb. garland, C3, C; gerelande, PP; garlaunde, PP.—AF. gerlaunde. |
| Gerles | Subjunctive Plural |
Gerles,
sb. pl. children; see Gurles. |
| Gern | Adverb |
Gern,
adv. eagerly, S2; see Ȝeorne. |
| Gerner | Subjunctive |
Gerner,
sb. garner, C, PP.—AF. gerner, OF. gernier,
grenier; Late Lat. granarium. |
| Gerraflour | Subjunctive |
Gerraflour,
sb. gilly-flower, S3; geraflour, HD; gylofre, MD, S2 (s.v. clowe); gyllofre, gariophilus,
galiofolus, Prompt.; gillofer, ND, Palsg.;
gyllofyr, clove, Prompt.; gillyvor, Sh.;
ielofer, S3;
gelofer, ND, MD.—Cp. OF. girofle, the clove (Bartsch); Low Lat. gariophilus, (Alph.), also
caryophyllum; Gr. καρυόφυλλον, lit. nut-leaf. |
| Gerss-pilis | Subjunctive Plural | ,
sb. pl. blades of grass, S3. See Gras. |
| Gersum | Subjunctive Plural |
Gersum,
sb. treasure; gersom, HD; gærsume, pl., S;
garisome, S; gersoms, HD.—AS. gærsum; cp. Icel. gersemi, a costly thing, jewel. |
| Gert | Past Participle |
Gert,
pp. made, S2; see Ger. |
| Gert | Past Participle |
Gert,
pp. girt, S2; see Girden. |
| Gerte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gerte,
pt. s. struck, G; see Girden. |
| Gerth | Subjunctive Plural |
Gerth,
sb. girth, SkD; gerthis, pl., PP.—Icel.
gerð. |
| Gery | Adjective |
Gery,
adj. changeful, PP, C. See Gerful. |
| Gessen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Gessen,
v. to suppose, imagine, CM, S2, C2, C3, W, W2; gessist,
2 pr. s., S2; gessiden, pt. pl., S2.—Cp. Du. gissen. |
| Gesserant | Subjunctive |
Gesserant,
sb. a coat of mail, S3; gesseron, S3; see Iesseraunt. |
| Gessynge | Subjunctive |
Gessynge,
sb. guessing (i.e. doubt), S2. |
| Gest | 2nd Person Singular |
Gest,
2 pr. s. goest, S, S2; geð, pr. s., S. S2; see
Gan. |
| Gest | Subjunctive Plural |
Gest,
sb. guest, Prompt., S2, C2; geste, PP; gestes,
pl., S, PP, S2, C2; geste, S; gistes, PP;
gustes, PP.—AS. gæst: Goth. gasts; cp. Lat.
hostis. |
| Geste | Subjunctive Plural |
Geste,
sb. story, romance, PP, C2; gest, S3, Manip.; jest, fun, Sh.;
gestes, pl., PP, C2, C3; ieestes, PP;
gestis, deeds, W2, H.—AF. geste, an exploit, history of exploits, romance; Lat. (res) gesta, a thing performed. |
| Geste | Verb |
Geste,
v. to tell romances, Prompt., MD; jest, to act in sport, Sh. |
| Gesten | Past Participle |
Gesten,
pp. lodged (?), S2. |
| Gesting | Subjunctive |
Gesting,
sb. lodgings, S2. |
| Gestinge | Subjunctive |
Gestinge,
sb. jesting, S3; gestynge, romancing, Prompt. See Geste. |
| Gestnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Gestnen,
v. to feast, entertain; gestened, pt. s., HD;
igistned, pp., S2. |
| Gestninge | Subjunctive |
Gestninge,
sb. feast, banquet, S; gestening, S2; gistninge, S;
gystninge, S. |
| Gestour | Subjunctive Plural |
Gestour,
sb. a reciter of tales, C2; gestowre, Prompt.;
gestiours, pl., CM. See Geste. |
| Get | Subjunctive |
Get,
sb. fashion, behaviour, CM, C, C3, Prompt.; see Iette. |
| Geten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Geten,
v. to gain, get, beget, PP; get, pr. s., S2, PP;
gat, pt. s., S, PP; geten, pl., PP;
geten, pp., PP, G; gete, PP.—AS.
gitan, pt. geat (pl. géaton), pp. giten. |
| Gett | Subjunctive |
Gett,
sb. jet, Prompt.; see Iette. |
| Gett | Past Participle |
Gett,
pp. granted, S2; see Ȝeten. |
| Geue-like | Adjective |
Geue-like,
adj. equal. Phr.: o geuelike, on equal terms, S.—AS. ge-efenlic. See Euen. |
| Geyn | Adjective |
Geyn,
adj. near, convenient, ready, direct, S3; geyne, Prompt.;
gayn, S2; gain, HD; gane, JD; geynest,
superl., fairest, S2.—Icel. gegn. |
| Geð | Singular |
Geð,
pr. s. goes; see Ga. |
| Geȝnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Geȝnen,
v. to meet, suit, avail; geȝȝnenn, S; geinen, to avail, profit, S, S2; gayne, CM; ȝene, to reply, S;
gane, to fit, JD; gayned, pt. s., S2;
ganyde, pl., S3; ganand, pr. p., becoming, suitable, S3.—Icel. gegna, to go against, to answer, to suit. See Ȝeyn. |
| Giarkien | Verb |
Giarkien,
v. to prepare, S; see Ȝarken. |
| Giaunt | Subjunctive |
Giaunt,
sb. giant, W2; see Geaunt. |
| Giet | Conjunction |
Giet,
conj. yet, S; see Ȝet. |
| Gif, Gief | ----- |
Gif, Gief, if, S2; see Ȝif. |
| Gigelot | Subjunctive |
Gigelot,
sb. a strumpet, MD, H; gygelot, wench, agagula, Prompt.; giglot, ND, Sh.; gigglet, ND. |
| Giggyng | Subjunctive |
Giggyng,
sb. clattering, C. |
| Gigour | Subjunctive |
Gigour,
sb. musician, S.—OF. giguëor (Low Lat.
gigatorem), from OF. gigue (Low Lat. giga), a musical instrument; cp. G. geige, violin. |
| Gildir | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Gildir,
v. to deceive; gildirs, pr. s., H; gildird,
pp., H.—Icel. gildra, to trap. |
| Gildire | Subjunctive Plural |
Gildire,
sb. deceit, snare, H; gildirs, pl., H.—Icel.
gildra, a trap. |
| Gile | Subjunctive |
Gile,
sb. guile, deceit, fraud, PP, C.—AF. gile, OF.
guile: AS. wíle (Chron. ann. 1128). |
| Gilen | Verb Past Participle |
Gilen,
v. to beguile, PP; gylen, S2; giled,
pp., S. |
| Gilery | Subjunctive Plural |
Gilery,
sb. deceit, H; gilrys, pl., H.—OF.
gillerie. |
| Gill | Subjunctive |
Gill,
sb. a familiar term for a woman, S3, ND, Sh.;
jill, Sh.—Short for Gillian, a woman’s name, Sh., ND; Lat.
Juliana. |
| Gill-burnt-tayle | Subjunctive |
Gill-burnt-tayle,
sb. the ignis-fatuus, ND (s.v. gyl). |
| Gill-flurt | Subjunctive |
Gill-flurt,
sb. a flirt, ND. |
| Gille | Subjunctive |
Gille,
sb. a gill (measure), PP; gylle, PP, Prompt.;
iille, P.—OF. gelle. |
| Gillofer, Gillyvor | ----- | Gillofer, Gillyvor; see Gerraflour. |
| Gilour | Subjunctive |
Gilour,
sb. deceiver, PP; gyloure, H.—AF. gilour. |
| Gilt | Subjunctive |
Gilt,
sb. guilt, S, PP; see Gult. |
| Giltlese | Adjective |
Giltlese,
adj. guiltless, S; gilteles, C;
giltlees, C3. |
| Gin | Subjunctive |
Gin,
sb. engine, contrivance, artifice, C2, C3, S3; gyn, PP, S2; ginne, S, S2; gynne, PP.—OF. engin,
engien, craft, deceit, contrivance. |
| Ginful | Adjective |
Ginful,
adj. guileful, deceitful, PP. |
| Gingebreed | Subjunctive |
Gingebreed,
sb. gingerbread, C2; gyngebred, gingium, Voc. Cp. Low Lat. gingibretum (Ducange), also OF. gigimbrait, a preparation of ginger, gingenbret, ginger (Bartsch). |
| Gingiuere | Subjunctive Noun |
Gingiuere,
sb. ginger, SkD, Cath. (n); gingiuer, HD;
gyngyre, zinzibrum, Voc.; ginger, zinziber,
zinzebrum, Cath.; gyngere, Prompt.—OF.
gingenbre, gengibre; Lat. zingibrum, acc. of
zingiber; Gr. ζιγγίβερις. |
| Ginnen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ginnen,
v. to begin, S; gynne, S, PP, S3; gan, pt.
s., began, S, S2; gon, PP; gonne, pl., S2;
gan, pt. s. (used as an auxiliary), did, S, S2, S3;
gon, S, PP, S2; gun, S2; gunnen, pl., S;
gunne, S, PP; gonne, S, PP, S2, C2, G.—AS.
-ginnan, pt. -gan (pl. -gunnon), pp.
-gunnen. |
| Gipe | Subjunctive |
Gipe,
sb. cassock, CM; jub, Florio.—OF. juppe (Cotg.) It. giuppa, giubba
101 (Florio), Sp. al-juba (Minsheu); Arab. al-jubbah, a woollen undergarment; cp. MHG. schube, G. schaube (Weigand). |
| Gipoun | Subjunctive |
Gipoun,
sb. a short cassock, CM; gypoun, C; gepoun, C;
jupon, HD; joupone, HD.—OF. gippon,
jupon (Cotg.), It. giubbone, a doublet (Florio.). See above. |
| Gipser | Subjunctive |
Gipser,
sb. pouch, purse, C; gypcer, Prompt.; gypsere, Prompt.; gypcyere, Prompt.—OF. gibbeciere (Cotg.), from gibier, game. |
| Girdel | Subjunctive |
Girdel,
sb. girdle, C, C2; gurdel, S.—AS. gyrdel. |
| Girden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Girden,
v. to gird, cingere, MD; gurden, MD; girde,
2 pt. s., S2; gyrte, pt. s., S;
i-gurd, pp., S, S2; gird, C, W2; gert, S2.—AS. gyrdan. |
| Girden | Verb Imperative Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Girden,
v. to strike, CM, HD, C2, G; gurdeþ, imp. pl., S2;
girt, pt. s., cast, PP; gerte, G; gorde,
pt. pl., rushed, S2; girt, pp., SkD (s.v.
gride), C. See Ȝerd. |
| Gisel | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Gisel,
sb. hostage, MD; gysles, pl., S; ȝisles, MD;
ȝislen, dat., MD.—AS. gísel; cp. Icel.
gísl. |
| Gist | Subjunctive |
Gist,
sb. guest; see Gest. |
| Giste | Subjunctive Plural |
Giste,
sb. a beam, balk, joist, MD; gyyste, Prompt.; gyst, Palsg.; gistes, pl., MD; joystes, SkD.—OF.
giste, joist, something to lie on. See Joist. |
| Gistninge | Subjunctive |
Gistninge,
sb. banquet, S; see Gestninge. |
| Giterne | Subjunctive |
Giterne,
sb. guitar, C3, PP, MD, CM; gyterne, PP, Prompt.;
geterne, MD; getyrne, Voc.—OF. guiterne; cp. It. chitarra; Lat. cithara. See Citole. |
| Giuenesse | Subjunctive |
Giuenesse,
sb. forgiveness, S.—AS. gifnes, grace. |
| Glad | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Glad,
pt. s. glided, MD; glade, S2; glaid, S3; see
Gliden. |
| Glad | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Glad,
adj. glad, S, S2; gled, S; glaid, S3;
gladur, comp., S; gladdore, S2.—AS.
glæd. |
| Gladien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gladien,
v. to make glad, make merry, S; gladen, S, C2;
glade, S3; glaid, S3; gleadien, S; gledien, S, S2; gladed, pt. s., S2.—AS. gladian. |
| Gladliche | Adverb |
Gladliche,
adv. gladly, PP; gledliche, S. |
| Gladnesse | Subjunctive |
Gladnesse,
sb. gladness, MD; glednesse, S. |
| Gladschipe | Subjunctive Plural |
Gladschipe,
sb. gladness, MD; gledschipe, S; gledscipe, S;
gleadschipes, pl., S. |
| Gladsom | Adjective |
Gladsom,
adj. pleasant, C2. |
| Gladynge | Subjunctive |
Gladynge,
sb. gladness, MD; gleadunge, S. |
| Glam | Subjunctive |
Glam,
sb. word, message, S2; loud talk, noise, MD.—Icel.
glam, a tinkling sound. |
| Glaren | Verb |
Glaren,
v. to shine brightly, S, SkD. |
| Glas | Subjunctive |
Glas,
sb. glass, S, C2.—AS. glæs. |
| Glasen | Adjective |
Glasen,
adj. made of glass, PP. |
| Glasen | Verb |
Glasen,
v. to furnish with glass, PP. |
| Glaue | Subjunctive |
Glaue,
sb. sword, S3; see Gleyue. |
| Glayre | Subjunctive |
Glayre,
sb. the white of an egg, Cath.; see Gleyre. |
| Glað | Adjective |
Glað,
adj. glad, MD; glaðe, S.—Icel. glaðr. |
| Gle | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Gle,
sb. joy, glee, music, singing, S, S2, PP; glee, C2;
glie, S; gleu, C2 (n). MD; glew, MD, S3;
glu, Prompt.; gleo, S; glewis, pl., freaks, S3.—AS. gléo, stem gliwo-, see Sievers, 250. |
| Gle-man | Subjunctive |
Gle-man,
sb.; see Gleo-man. |
| Gleaw | Adjective |
Gleaw,
adj. wise, S; gleu, S.—AS. glíaw. |
| Gled | Adjective |
Gled,
adj. glad; see Glad. |
| Glede | Subjunctive |
Glede,
sb. a kite, milvus, H (Ps. 62. 8), ND, WW, Voc.—AS. glida (Voc.). |
| Glede | Subjunctive Plural |
Glede,
sb. glowing coal, S, PP, S3, C2; gleede, C; gleden,
pl., S; gledess, S.—AS. gléd: OS. glód (stem glódi); cp. OHG. gluot (dat. gluoti). See
Glowen. |
| Gledien | Verb |
Gledien,
v. to make merry, S, S2; see Gladien. |
| Gledliche | Verb |
Gledliche,
v. gladly, S. |
| Glednesse | Subjunctive |
Glednesse,
sb. gladness, S. |
| Gledschipe | Subjunctive |
Gledschipe,
sb. gladness, S. |
| Glenten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Glenten,
v. to glance, to move swiftly, MD; glente, pt. s., MD; glent, S3, HD; shone, SkD (p. 808).—Swed.
glinta, to glance aside (Rietz). |
| Gleo | Subjunctive |
Gleo,
sb. music, S; see Gle. |
| Gleo-beames | Subjunctive Plural |
Gleo-beames,
sb. pl. harps, S. |
| Gleo-dreames | Subjunctive Plural |
Gleo-dreames,
sb. pl. joys of music, S. |
| Gleo-man | Subjunctive |
Gleo-man,
sb. minstrel, PP; glewman, PP; gleman, PP. |
| Gleowien | Verb |
Gleowien,
v. to make music, to make merry, MD. |
| Gleowinge | Subjunctive |
Gleowinge,
sb. music, S. |
| Glette | Subjunctive Noun |
Glette,
sb. phlegm, slimy matter in the throat, viscositas, filth, Cath. (n), S2; glett, Cath.; glet, H, Cath. (
n).—OF. glette, ‘flegm, filth, which a hawk throws out at her beak after her casting,’ Cotg.; cp. North. E. glit, tough phlegm, JD. |
| Gleu | Adjective |
Gleu,
adj. wise, S; see Gleaw. |
| Glew | Subjunctive |
Glew,
sb. joy, glee, S3; see Gle. |
| Glew | Subjunctive |
Glew,
sb. glue, MD; see Glu. |
| Gleyme | Subjunctive Noun |
Gleyme,
sb. slime, limus, gluten, Prompt.; gleym, subtlety, S3; gleme, viscus, Prompt. (n). |
| Gleymows | Adjective |
Gleymows,
adj. slimy, viscosus, Prompt.;
glaymous, HD. |
| Gleyre | Subjunctive Noun |
Gleyre,
sb. the white of an egg, C3, Prompt., Cath. (n);
glayre, Cath.; glarye, Manip.—OF. glaire, the white of an egg (Cotg.); Low Lat. glara (Voc.); Late Lat.
clara ovi (Ducange); cp. Sp. clara de huevo, also It.
chiára (Florio). |
| Gleyue | Subjunctive Verb |
Gleyue,
sb. sword, CM; glayue, SkD; glave, S3, ND;
gleiue, SkD; gleave, Cotg., ND.—OF., glaive; Lat. gladium (acc.)—for the v in glaive, see Brachet (s.v. corvée). |
| Gliden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Gliden,
v. to glide, S; glyde, C2, C3; glydande,
pr. p., walking, S2; glit, pr. s., MD;
glad, pt. s., MD; glade, S2; glaid, S3;
glod, MD, S2; glood, C2; glode, MD; gliden,
pl., MD; gliden, pp., MD.—AS. glídan, pt. glád (glidon), pp. gliden. |
| Glie | Subjunctive |
Glie,
sb. music, S; see Gle. |
| Gliffen | Verb |
Gliffen,
v. to glance, spectare; gliffe, to look back, Manip.; gliff, to be scared, JD; glyfte, pt.
s., MD. |
| Gliffni | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gliffni,
v. to glance; gliffnyt, pt. s., S2. |
| Glod | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Glod,
pt. s. glided, S2, MD; glode, MD;
glood, C2; see Gliden. |
| Glommen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Glommen,
v. to look glum, to frown, MD; glomben, MD;
glowmbe, CM; glum, S3; gloom, ND; gloume, Manip.; glommede, pt. s., HD.—Swed. glomma, to stare (Rietz). |
| Glopen | Verb |
Glopen,
v. to look askance, MD; glop, to stare, HD;
gloppen, to be startled, HD. Cp. Du. gluipen, to peep, sneak. |
| Glopnen | Verb Past Participle |
Glopnen,
v. to look downcast, MD; glopnid, pp., frightened, S2.—Icel. glúpna. |
| Glorie | Subjunctive |
Glorie,
sb. glory, PP; glore, S3.—AF. glorie; Lat.
gloria. |
| Glose | Subjunctive Plural |
Glose,
sb. a gloss, comment, explanation, PP, Prompt., C2;
glosis, pl., S3.—OF. glose; Lat.
glossa, a gloss; Gr. γλῶσσα. |
| Glosen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Glosen,
v. to explain, flatter, deceive, PP, Prompt., S3, C2, C3;
glosed, pt. s., spoke smoothly, S2; y-glosed,
pp., C3.—OF. gloser, to gloss, expound; Late Lat.
glosare. See above. |
| Glosynge | Subjunctive |
Glosynge,
sb. an expounding, Prompt.; flattering, Prompt.; glosing, flattery, W. |
| Glotonie | Subjunctive Plural |
Glotonie,
sb. gluttony, S2, Prompt.; glotonyes, pl., C3.—OF. glotonie. |
| Glotori | Subjunctive |
Glotori,
sb. gluttony, H; glutiry, H; glutrie, MD. |
| Glotoun | Subjunctive |
Glotoun,
sb. glutton, S, PP, W2; gluton, S.—AF.
glutun; Lat. glutonem. |
| Gloume | Verb |
Gloume,
v., see Glommen. |
| Glowen | Verb |
Glowen,
v. to glow, PP, Prompt., C; glouand, pr. p., S2; glowennde, S.—Cp. OHG. gluojan. |
| Glu | Subjunctive |
Glu,
sb. glue, Prompt.; glew, MD.—OF. glu; Lat.
gluten. |
| Gluen | Verb Past Participle |
Gluen,
v. to glue, MD; y-glewed, pp., C2. |
| Glum | Verb |
Glum,
v. to look gloomy, S3; see Glommen. |
| Glutenerie | Subjunctive |
Glutenerie,
sb. gluttony, S.—AF. glutunerie. |
| Gluton | Subjunctive |
Gluton,
sb. glutton, S; see Glotoun. |
| Glutrie | Subjunctive |
Glutrie,
sb. gluttony, MD; see Glotori. |
| Gnar | Verb |
Gnar,
v. to snarl, S3; gnarre, ND. Cp. gnarl, to snarl, Sh. |
| Gnasten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Gnasten,
v. to gnash the teeth, Prompt., Palsg., W2, H; gnayste, H;
gnashe, Manip.; gnastiden, pt. pl., W, W2;
gnaistid, H.—Cp. Icel. gnastan, a gnashing. |
| Gnawen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Gnawen,
v. to gnaw, PP; gnaghe, H; gneȝeð, pr. pl., S; gnow, pt. s., C2; gnew, SkD; gnawiden,
pt. pl., W2; knawen, pp., S3.—AS.
gnagan, pt. gnóh (pl. gnógon), pp.
gnagen. |
| Gniden | Verb |
Gniden,
v. to rub, SD, S2; gnyde, S; gniden, pt.
pl., MD.—AS. gnídan (Voc.). |
| Gobelin | Subjunctive |
Gobelin,
sb. goblin, demon; gobelyn, W2, MD; goblin, Sh.—OF. gobelin; cp. Low Lat. gobelinum (acc.). |
| Gobet | Subjunctive Plural |
Gobet,
sb. a small piece, Prompt., C, W; gobbet, Manip.;
gobetis, pl., S2, W.—Norm.F. gobet, see Diez, p. 599; cp. OF. gobeau, a bit, gobbet (Cotg.). |
| God | Adjective |
God,
adj. good, S, S2. Phr.: to goder hele, to the good health of, S2, MD; goderhele, MD; godder-hele, HD. See
Good. |
| God | Subjunctive Dative Genitive Plural |
God,
sb. God, S; godd, S; gode, dat., S;
godes, gen., S; pl., S; goden, S.—AS.
God. |
| God-child | Subjunctive |
God-child,
sb. godchild, S. |
| God-spel | Subjunctive |
God-spel,
sb. gospel, S; god-spell, S3; gospel, MD.—AS.
godspel. |
| Godcund | Adjective |
Godcund,
adj. divine, godly, MD. |
| Godcundhede | Subjunctive |
Godcundhede,
sb. piety, MD. |
| Godcundnesse | Subjunctive |
Godcundnesse,
sb. divinity, S; godcunnesse, S. |
| Goddcundleȝȝc | Subjunctive |
Goddcundleȝȝc,
sb. divinity, S. |
| Goddot | Phrase |
Goddot, God knows, S; goddoth, S.—AS. God wát. |
| Godhede | Subjunctive |
Godhede,
sb. deity, C. |
| Godien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Godien,
v. to endow; goded, pt. s., S; i-goded,
pp., benefited, S.—AS. gódian. |
| Godlec | Subjunctive |
Godlec,
sb. goodness, S, MD.—Cp. Icel. góðleiki. |
| Godles | Adjective |
Godles,
adj. without good, needy, S2, MD; godelease, S.—AS.
gódléas. |
| Godly | Adverb |
Godly,
adv. kindly, S2; goddeli, S2; gudely, S3.—AS.
gódlice. |
| Godnesse | Subjunctive |
Godnesse,
sb. goodness, S; godnisse, S, S2;
godenesse, S2. |
| Godspelboc | Subjunctive |
Godspelboc,
sb. gospel-book, S. |
| Gogelen | Verb |
Gogelen,
v. to goggle, MD. |
| Gogil-iȝed | Adjective |
Gogil-iȝed,
adj. squint-eyed, W; gogyl-eyid, Prompt.; goggle-eyed,
louche (Palsg.). |
| Gold | Subjunctive Dative |
Gold,
sb. gold, S; gol, S; gulde, dat., S.—AS. gold; cp. Icel. gull. |
| Gold-beten | Past Participle |
Gold-beten,
pp. adorned with beaten gold, S3. |
| Gold-spynk | Subjunctive |
Gold-spynk,
sb. goldfinch, S3. |
| Golde | Subjunctive Plural |
Golde,
sb. marigold, souci, Palsg.; goolde,
solsequium, Prompt.; guldes, pl., C.—Cp. OF.
goude (Cotg.) |
| Gole | Subjunctive |
Gole,
sb. throat, SD, HD; golle, HD.—OF. gole,
goule, gule; Lat. gula. |
| Golet | Subjunctive |
Golet,
sb. gullet, C3, Prompt., HD.—OF. goulet. |
| Goliardeys | Subjunctive |
Goliardeys,
sb. buffoon, MD, PP; golyardeys, C.—OF.
goliardeis (goliardois); Low Lat. goliardensis. |
| Golnesse | Subjunctive |
Golnesse,
sb. lasciviousness, S; see Galnesse. |
| Gome | Subjunctive Genitive Plural |
Gome,
sb. a man, PP, S, S2; gomes, gen., S2;
gumen, pl., S.—AS. guma (stem guman-); cp. Lat. homo (stem homin-). |
| Gome | Subjunctive |
Gome,
sb. care, PP; gom, MD.—OS. góma, care; cp. OHG. gouma, provision, supper (Tatian). |
| Gomen | Subjunctive |
Gomen,
sb. play, S; gome, S; see Gamen. |
| Gomme | Subjunctive Plural |
Gomme,
sb. gum, CM; gumme, Cath.; gommes, pl., P.—OF. gomme; Lat. gummi; Gr. κόμμι. |
| Gon | Verb Past Participle |
Gon,
v. to go, S, S2, C2; gonde, pr. p., S;
goon, pp., C2; see Gan. |
| Gone | Verb |
Gone,
v. to gape, S2; see Ganien. |
| Gonge | 2nd Person Singular Subjunctive |
Gonge,
2 pr. s. subj. go, S; see Gangen. |
| Gonne | Subjunctive |
Gonne,
sb. gun, PP, CM; gunne, Cath., Prompt.; gon, S3.—Cp. Low Lat. gunna. |
| Good | Adjective |
Good,
adj. good, MD; god, S, S2; godd, S2; goud, MD; guod, MD; gud, MD.—AS. gód. |
| Good | Subjunctive Plural |
Good,
sb. good, MD; goud, S2; gud, S3; god, S, S2;
godes, pl., S, S2; guodes, S2.—AS.
gód. |
| Goodman | Subjunctive |
Goodman,
sb. master of the house, C3. |
| Goot | Subjunctive Plural |
Goot,
sb. goat, Prompt., C3; gayte, S3; gat, S;
gæt, pl., S; gate, S, S3; geet, W2;
geete, W2; gaite, H; gaytes, H; gayte, H.—AS. gát. |
| Gorde | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Gorde,
pt. pl. rushed, S2; see Girden. |
| Gore | Subjunctive |
Gore,
sb. a triangular piece of cloth inserted, HD; gremiale, apron, Manip.; goore, Prompt.; gair, JD. Phr.:
under gore, under clothing, S2, HD.—Cp. AS. gára, an angular point of land. |
| Gore | Subjunctive |
Gore,
sb. mire, Prompt., HD; filth, S2.—AS. gor (Voc.). |
| Gorge | Subjunctive |
Gorge,
sb. throat, Manip., PP.—OF. gorge; Lat.
gurgitem (acc.); see Ducange. |
| Gorget | Subjunctive |
Gorget,
sb. throat, piece of armour to protect the throat, SkD; ‘torques,’ Manip.; garget, C; gargate, HD.—OF.
gorgette, throat, also gargaite, (Roland, 1654). |
| Gorst | Subjunctive Plural |
Gorst,
sb. gorse, furze, Voc., MD; gorstez, pl., S2;
gorstys tre, Prompt.—AS. gorst. |
| Gos | Subjunctive Plural |
Gos,
sb. goose, S3; goos, MD; gees, pl., S;
gysse, S3.—AS. gós. |
| Gos-hawke | Subjunctive |
Gos-hawke,
sb. goshawk, Prompt., Voc.; gos-hauk, C2.—AS.
gós-hafuc (Voc.). |
| Gosse | Subjunctive |
Gosse,
sb. in phr.: by gosse (a profane oath), S3. |
| Gossib | Subjunctive |
Gossib,
sb. sponsor, PP, CM; godsyb, friend, PP.—AS.
god-sibb. |
| Gossomer | Subjunctive |
Gossomer,
sb. gossamer, Prompt., C2; gossummer, Voc.;
gosesomere, Voc. |
| Gost | Subjunctive Plural |
Gost,
sb. spirit, mind, soul, life, ghost, PP, S, S2, C3; goost, C2, PP; gast, S, S2; gostes, pl., S2;
gostus, PP; gastes, S2.—AS. gást. |
| Gostliche | Adjective Adverb |
Gostliche,
adj. spiritual, S; gostly, S3, C3; goostliche, PP;
gastlike, S; gastelich, S; gasteli,
adv., S2. |
| Gote | Subjunctive Plural |
Gote,
sb. water-channel, Prompt., HD; goote, Prompt.;
gotez, pl., S2.—Cp. Low G. gote, Du.
goot. |
| Gotere | Subjunctive Plural |
Gotere,
sb. gutter, water-channel, Prompt.; goteris, pl., drops, stillicidia, rain falling drop by drop, W2; goters, HD.—OF. goutiere, gutter, from gote, a drop; Lat. gutta. |
| Gouernaille | Subjunctive Plural |
Gouernaille,
sb. management, C2; gouernaile, rudder, W;
gouernails, pl., W2.—OF. gouvernail, rudder; Lat. gubernaculum. |
| Gouernance | Subjunctive Plural |
Gouernance,
sb. government, behaviour, PP, C2, C3; gouernaunce, C, C2, C3; gouernauncis, pl., rules for conduct, customs, S3. |
| Gouerne | Verb |
Gouerne,
v. to govern, PP, C2.—AF. governer; Lat.
gubernare. |
| Gouernour | Subjunctive |
Gouernour,
sb. governor, C2; steersman, W, W2.—OF. gouverneur; Lat. gubernatorem (acc.). |
| Goulen | Verb |
Goulen,
v. to howl, cry, S, S2; gowland, pr. p., S3; see Ȝoulen. |
| Goules | Subjunctive Plural |
Goules,
sb. pl. the heraldic name for red, gules, SkD; gowlis, HD;
gowlys, S3, HD.—AF. goules; Late Lat. gulas acc. pl. of gula, ‘pellis rubricata’ (Ducange). |
| Goune | Subjunctive Plural |
Goune,
sb. gown, PP, C; gowne, PP; gunes, pl., MD.—AF. goune, OF. gone. |
| Goune-cloth | Subjunctive |
Goune-cloth,
sb. cloth enough to make a gown, CM. |
| Gourde | Subjunctive Plural |
Gourde,
sb. gourd, C3, H; goord, Prompt.; gowrdes,
pl., S2.—OF. gourde, gouhourde,
cougourde; Lat. cucurbita. |
| Gradde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gradde,
pt. s., S, S2, PP; see Greden. |
| Gradi | Adjective |
Gradi,
adj. greedy, S; see Gredy. |
| Graffe | Subjunctive |
Graffe,
sb. a slip, young shoot, PP, Prompt.; graff, Cotg.—Late Lat. graphium, a stile (Gr. γραφεῖον); hence Low Lat.
graffiolum, a graft, sucker; cp. OF. greffe. |
| Graffen | Verb Past Participle |
Graffen,
v. to graft, PP; graffid, pp., W. |
| Graith | Adjective |
Graith,
adj. exact, direct, S2, PP; see Greith. |
| Graith | Subjunctive |
Graith,
sb. preparation, PP. |
| Graithen | Verb Singular |
Graithen,
v. to prepare, H; grathis, pr. s., dresses, S3. See
Greiðen. |
| Graithly | Adverb |
Graithly,
adv. readily, PP; gratheli, S2; see Greiðliche. |
| Gramcund | Adjective |
Gramcund,
adj. angry, S. |
| Grame | Subjunctive |
Grame,
sb. vexation, anger, S, HD, C3; grome, S; gram, S2;
greme, S2.—AS. grama; cp. Icel. gramr, wrath. |
| Gramercy | ----- | Gramercy; see Graunt. |
| Gramien | Verb |
Gramien,
v. to vex, to be angry, MD; grame, PP, S; gromien, MD.—AS. gramian; cp. Goth. gramjan. See Gremien. |
| Granand | ----- |
Granand,
pr. p. groaning, S2; see Gronen. |
| Granat | ----- |
Granat,
sb. a garnet; see Garnet. |
| Granyt | Past Participle |
Granyt,
pp. dyed in grain, S3; grained, Sh. See Greyne. |
| Grape | Verb |
Grape,
v. to handle, palpare, H; see Gropien. |
| Grapers | Subjunctive Plural |
Grapers,
sb. pl. grappling-irons, S3. |
| Gras | Subjunctive Plural |
Gras,
sb. grass, S, PP, C2; gres, S, Prompt.; gresse, Prompt., S2; grases, pl., 82; greses, S2;
gyrss, S3.—AS. græs: Goth. gras. |
| Grathis | Singular |
Grathis,
pr. s. dresses, S3; see Graithen. |
| Grauen | Verb Past Participle |
Grauen,
v. to bury, S, PP, C2, H; to engrave, PP; grof, pt.
s., H; grauen, pp., buried, S, PP, G, H;
i-grauen, engraved, S; i-graue, S, G; graue, PP.—AS. grafan, to dig, pt. gróf, pp.
grafen. |
| Graunt | Adjective Plural |
Graunt,
adj. great, PP. Phr.: graunt-mercy, many thanks, C2, C3, PP; gramercy, PP, Sh.; gramercies,
pl., S3.—AF.
grant, OF. grand; Lat. grandem. |
| Grauntye | Verb Imperative Singular Past Participle |
Grauntye,
v. to grant, give, agree, allow, PP; grawntyn, Prompt., C2; graunte, PP; granti, S, S2; graunti,
1 pr. s., S; grante, imp. s., S;
y-graunted, pp., C3, P; i-granted, S2.—AF.
gräanter (graunter, granter); OF. crëanter; Late Lat. credentare, from Lat. credentem, pr. p. of
credere. |
| Grauynge | Subjunctive |
Grauynge,
sb. engraving, S2, P; burying, H. |
| Gravys | Plural |
Gravys,
pl. groves, S3; see Groue. |
| Gray | Adjective Subjunctive |
Gray,
adj. gray, PP, MD; grey, PP; greye, sb. gray clothing, PP; grai, gray fur, S; grey, S; badger, S3;
gray, HD; badger’s skin, HD.—AS. græg. |
| Gre | Subjunctive Plural |
Gre,
sb. step, degree, S3, PP, MD; worthiness, gradus, Prompt.;
gree, HD; grees, pl., W, MD, HD; greis, H.—OF. gre; Lat. gradum (acc.). |
| Gre-hounde | ----- | Gre-hounde; see Greyhownd. |
| Grece | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Grece,
sb. stair, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg.; greece, Manip.;
grese, MD, HD; greese, Cotg. (s.v. degré), HD;
grize, Sh.; greces, pl., W2; grises, Prompt. (
n).—From grees, steps, a flight of steps,
pl. of Gre (above). |
| Greden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Greden,
v. to cry aloud, S, PP, S2; gradde, pt. s., S, PP, 82; gredde, PP.—AS. grǽdan, pt. grǽdde. |
| Gredinge | Subjunctive Plural |
Gredinge,
sb. crying, MD; gredynges, pl., S2. |
| Gredy | Adjective |
Gredy,
adj. greedy, PP; gradi, S; gredi, S.—AS.
grǽdig; cp. Icel. gráðugr. |
| Gree | Subjunctive |
Gree,
sb. favour, S2, C2, C3; prize, PP, C. Phr.: take in
gre, agree to, S3.—OF. gre, gred, gret, pleasure, recompense; Lat. gratum, pleasing. |
| Gree | Verb |
Gree,
v. to agree, HD; greeing, pr. p., S3.—OF. gréer, to agree, to accept; Late Lat.
gratare (for Lat. gratari). |
| Greesings | Subjunctive Plural |
Greesings,
sb. pl. steps, HD. See Grece. |
| Gref | Subjunctive Dative |
Gref,
sb. grief, MD; greeue, dat., G.—OF.
gref, from Lat. gravem, heavy. |
| Greit | Subjunctive |
Greit,
sb. grit, S3; see Greot. |
| Greith | Adjective Adverb |
Greith,
adj. ready, PP; graith, exact, direct, PP, S2;
grayþ, PP; grayþest, superl., PP, S2;
graith, adv., S3.—Icel. greiðr, ready: Goth.
ga-raids, exact. |
| Greiðen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Greiðen,
v. to prepare, SD; graithe, H, HD; grathis, pr.
s., dresses, S3; graithed, pt. s., S2;
greythede, S; greithide, S2; greithede, pl., S2; greythed, pp., S; greȝȝþedd, S; greþþed, S; graythed, HD, S2; i-greiðet, S; y-greiðed, S3;
graid, H.—Icel. greiða. |
| Greiðliche | Adverb |
Greiðliche,
adv. readily, PP; graithly, PP, HD; graythely, S2;
gratheli, S2. |
| Gremien | Verb Past Participle |
Gremien,
v. to vex, to be angry, MD, S; greme, S; ȝe-gremed,
pp., S.—AS. gremian. See Gramien. |
| Grene | Subjunctive |
Grene,
sb. snare; see Grin. |
| Grene | Adjective Subjunctive |
Grene,
adj. and sb. green, S, PP, S2, C2, C3; greyne, B.—AS. gréne: OS. gróni; cp. OHG. gruoni (Tatian). |
| Grenehede | Subjunctive |
Grenehede,
sb. greenness, wantonness, S2, C3. |
| Grennen | Verb |
Grennen,
v. to grin, show the teeth (as a dog), S, W; grennyn, Prompt.—AS. grennian. |
| Grennunge | Subjunctive |
Grennunge,
sb. grinning, S; grennynge, Prompt. |
| Greot | Subjunctive |
Greot,
sb. gravel, grit, PP; greit, S3; greete, Manip.;
grith, PP.—AS. gréot. |
| Gres | Subjunctive |
Gres,
sb. grass, S, Prompt. See Gras. |
| Gresy | Adjective |
Gresy,
adj. grassy, S3. |
| Gret | Adjective Comperative Adjective Adverb |
Gret,
adj. great, S, S2, C2, PP; greet, C2; grete, Prompt., PP, S2, C2; grette, PP; greate, S; grate, S; gretture, comp. S; grettoure, PP;
grettour, PP; gretter, C2; grettere, W2;
grettest, superl., PP; grete, adv., S3.—AS. gréat. |
| Gret-wombede | Adjective |
Gret-wombede,
adj. big-bellied, S3. |
| Greten | Verb Imperative Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Greten,
v. to salute, S, PP, S2; gret, imp. s., S;
greteth, pl., G; grette, pt. s., S, PP, S2, C2, C3, W; grette, pl., G; gretten, W; gret,
pp., W.—AS. grétan, to approach (also
ge-grétan), pt. grétte, pp. gréted: OS.
grótian; cp. OHG. gruazen (Otfrid). |
| Greten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Greten,
v. to weep, S, PP, H; greete, S3; gret, S2;
groten, S; gretande, pr. p., HD;
gretand, S2, S3, H; gret, pr. s., S; gret,
pt. s., S, H; grete, HD; grete, pp., HD, S2.—AS. grǽtan (grétan), pt. grét (pl.
gréton), pp. gréten: Icel. gráta. |
| Gretien | Verb Past Participle |
Gretien,
v. to magnify; i-gret, pp., S.—AS.
gréatian. |
| Gretliche | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Gretliche,
adv. greatly, S, PP; gretly, S2; gretluker,
comp., S. |
| Gretyng | Subjunctive |
Gretyng,
sb. lamentation, S2; gretynge, H. |
| Gretyngful | Adjective |
Gretyngful,
adj. sorrowful, H. |
| Greuaunce | Subjunctive Plural |
Greuaunce,
sb. grievance, hurt, C2; grewance, S3; greuaunces,
pl., PP.—OF. grevance. |
| Greue | Subjunctive Plural |
Greue,
sb. thicket, grove, MD; greues, pl., S2, CM, HD;
grevis, S3. |
| Greuen | Verb |
Greuen,
v. to grieve, PP, S, C2.—AF. grever, to burden; Lat.
gravare. |
| Greuous | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Greuous,
adj. grievous, PP; greuousere, comp., W2. |
| Grey-hownd | Subjunctive Plural |
Grey-hownd,
sb. greyhound, leporarius, Voc.; grayhund, Voc.;
grayhownd, Voc.; grehunde, Voc.;
grehownde, Prompt.; greahund, SkD; grehoundes, pl., S3; greahondes, S3;
greihoundes, SkD.—Icel. greyhundr, greyhound;
grey, a dog. |
| Greyce | Adjective |
Greyce,
adj. gray, S3. See Grys. |
| Greyn | Subjunctive |
Greyn,
sb. handle, branch, MD; grayn, MD; grayne, WA.—Icel. grein. |
| Greyn | Subjunctive |
Greyn,
sb. grain of corn, a kind of spice, MD, PP, CM;
greyne, Prompt.; greyn de Parys, CM.—AF.
grein, grain; Lat. granum. |
| Greyn-horne | Subjunctive |
Greyn-horne,
sb. Greenhorn, the name of an ox in the Towneley Mysteries, HD. |
| Greyne | Subjunctive |
Greyne,
sb. colour, dye, PP, MD; greyn, S3, C2; grayn, C2.—AF. graine; Late Lat. grana, cochineal dye (Ducange). |
| Griffoun | Subjunctive |
Griffoun,
sb. griffin, C, S2; gryffown, Prompt.—OF.
griffon, a gripe (Cotg.). |
| Gril | Adjective |
Gril,
adj. horrible, rough, fierce, MD; gryl, S2, Prompt.—Cp. MHG. grel, angry. |
| Grillen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Grillen,
v. to vex, MD; grulde, pt. s., twanged, S;
i-gruld, pp., provoked, SD.—AS. grillan. |
| Grim | Adjective Plural |
Grim,
adj. fierce, S; grym, heavy, PP, S2, C; grimme,
pl., horrible, S.—AS. grim. |
| Grimlich | Adjective Adverb |
Grimlich,
adj. horrible, S; grimlych, S; grimliche,
adv. terribly, S, PP; grymly, sharply, PP. |
| Grin | Subjunctive |
Grin,
sb. snare, noose, S, Voc.; gryn, W; grene,
laqueus, MD, Voc.; grune, MD; grone, MD;
grane, MD.—AS. grin. |
| Grinden | Verb Past Participle |
Grinden,
v. to grind, MD; y-grounde, pp., C2;
grundyn, S3; grounden, C3.—AS. grindan, pt.
grand (pl. grundon), pp. grunden. |
| Grindere | Subjunctive Plural |
Grindere,
sb. grinder; grynderis, pl., W2. |
| Grip | Subjunctive |
Grip,
sb. vulture, S; grype, Voc., Prompt.—Icel.
gripr. |
| Gripen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Gripen,
v. to grip, S, PP, H; grap, pt. s., MD;
grop, MD; gripen, pl., MD; grepen, MD;
gripen, pp., MD; grypen, PP; griped, PP.—AS. grípan, pt. gráp (pl. gripon), pp.
gripen. |
| Gris | Subjunctive Plural |
Gris,
sb. a young pig, PP; grise, Cath.; gryse, Voc.;
gryce, Prompt.;
grys, pl., MD, S2, PP.—Icel. gríss. |
| Grisen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Grisen,
v. to shudder, S2; gryse, to be frightened, HD; him
gros, pt. s. reflex., S.—AS. grísan, pt.
grós (pl. grison), pp. grisen. |
| Grislich | Adjective Adverb |
Grislich,
adj. horrible, S, S2; grislic, S; grysliche, S, PP;
grisli, S2; grisly, C2, C3; grisliche, adv., S; grieslie, S3.—AS. grislic. |
| Grist | Subjunctive Noun Singular |
Grist,
sb. ground corn, SkD.—AS. grist, from
grindan; for loss of n before s see Sievers, 185. |
| Grist-batinge | Subjunctive |
Grist-batinge,
sb. grinding of the teeth, MD; grisbayting, MD; gris-bitting, S2. |
| Grith | Subjunctive Dative |
Grith,
sb. peace, S; griðe, dat., S.—Icel.
grið, domicile, place of safety, peace; hence grið in the Chron. |
| Grið-bruche | Subjunctive |
Grið-bruche,
sb. breach of the peace, S. |
| Griðful | Adjective |
Griðful,
adj. peaceful, MD. |
| Griðfulnesse | Subjunctive |
Griðfulnesse,
sb. peacefulness, S. |
| Grocchen | Verb |
Grocchen,
v. to grudge, grumble, S2, S3. See Grucchen. |
| Grof | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Grof,
pt. s. dug, buried, H. See Grauen. |
| Grof | Adverb |
Grof,
adv. flat on one’s face, CT (951); gruf, MD, C2, C.—Cp. Icel. liggja á grúfu, to lie on one’s face. |
| Groflinges | Adverb |
Groflinges,
adv. groveling, MD; grouelings, S2; grouelynge,
supinus, Prompt.; grufelynge, Cath. See above. |
| Grom | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Grom,
sb. lad, servant, PP, grome, PP, S (n);
gromes, pl., S, PP.—Cp. ODu. grom, stripling. |
| Grome | Subjunctive |
Grome,
sb. vexation, anger, S. See Grame. |
| Gronen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gronen,
v. to groan, PP, CM, Prompt.; grony, S2; graninde,
pr. p., S; granand, S2; gronte, pt. s., C2.—AS. gránian. |
| Grop | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Grop,
pt. s.; see Gripen. |
| Gropien | Verb |
Gropien,
v. to seize, handle, MD; gropyn, Prompt.; grope, C, C3; grape, palpare, H, Manip.—AS. grápian, from grípan. See Gripen. |
| Gros | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gros,
pt. s. reflex. was afraid, S. See Grisen. |
| Grot | Subjunctive |
Grot,
sb. weeping, S, MD. See Greten. |
| Grot | Subjunctive Plural |
Grot,
sb. atom, MD; grotes, pl., S.—AS.
grot, particle. |
| Grote | Subjunctive |
Grote,
sb. groat, C3, PP; grotte, S3.—OLG. grote, a coin of Bremen; cp. Du. groot, great. Cf. Gret. |
| Groten | Verb |
Groten,
v. to weep, S, MD; see Greten. |
| Groue | Subjunctive Plural |
Groue,
sb. a little wood, Prompt., MD; gravys, pl., S3.—AS. gráf. |
| Grouelings | Adverb |
Grouelings,
adv. flat on one’s face, S2; see Groflinges. |
| Ground | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Ground,
sb. ground, foundation, bottom (of water), MD; grund, S;
grounde, PP; gronde, dat., S2; groundes,
pl. foundations, S2. Phr.: to grounde com, came to the ground, i.e. was ruined, S2.—AS. grund. |
| Grounden | Verb Past Participle |
Grounden,
v. to found; grownden, Prompt.; groundes,
2 pr. s., S2; grounded, pp., S2. |
| Groyn | Subjunctive |
Groyn,
sb. the snout of a pig, CM; groyne, Prompt.; groon, Manip.; grune, Cath.—OF. groing, groin. |
| Groynen | Verb |
Groynen,
v. to grunt, to murmur, W; groignen, MD.—OF.
groigner, grogner. |
| Groynyng | Subjunctive |
Groynyng,
sb. murmuring, discontent, C. |
| Grucchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Grucchen,
v. to grudge, grumble, PP, S2, C, C2; grocching,
pr. p., S2; grocched, pt. s., S3;
grutchiden, pt. pl., W, W2.—OF. groucher,
groucer, grocer. |
| Grucching | Subjunctive |
Grucching,
sb. grumbling, S; grucchyng, G;
grutchyng, W. |
| Gruf | Adverb |
Gruf,
adv. flat on one’s face, MD, C, C2. Phr.
a gruf, MD; on groufe, MD; one the groffe, MD. See Grof. |
| Grulde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Grulde,
pt. s., twanged, S; see Grillen. |
| Grund | Subjunctive |
Grund,
sb. ground, bottom of a well, S; see Ground. |
| Grundlike | Adverb |
Grundlike,
adv. thoroughly, heartily, MD, S. See above. |
| Grunten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Grunten,
v. to grunt, MD; gryntiden, pt. pl., MD. Cp. OHG.
grunzen. |
| Gruntyng | Subjunctive |
Gruntyng,
sb. grunting, gnashing, W; grynting, W;
grentyng, W. |
| Grure | Subjunctive |
Grure,
sb. horror, MD.—AS. gryre; OS. gruri. |
| Grure-ful | Adjective |
Grure-ful,
adj. horrible, S. |
| Gruselien | Verb |
Gruselien,
v. to munch, S. |
| Grusen | Verb |
Grusen,
v. to munch, MD; gryze, HD; gruse, JD. |
| Gryrss | Subjunctive | ,
sb. grass; see Gras. |
| Grys | Subjunctive |
Grys,
sb. a costly fur, the fur of the grey squirrel, C, S2, PP, HD; grey, C3; gryce, Prompt.; greys, PP; greyce, S3.—OF. gris, gray. |
| Gu | ----- |
Gu, you, S; see Eow. |
| Guerdon | Subjunctive |
Guerdon,
sb. reward, S3, CM; guerdone, S3, CM.—AF.
guerdon: It. guidardone; Low Lat. widerdonum (Ducange). |
| Guerdonen | Verb |
Guerdonen,
v. to reward, CM.—OF. guerredoner (Bartsch). |
| Guerdonlesse | Adjective |
Guerdonlesse,
adj. without reward, CM. |
| Guerdonyng | Subjunctive |
Guerdonyng,
sb. reward, CM. |
| Gukgo | Subjunctive |
Gukgo,
sb. cuckoo, S3; see Cukkow. |
| Gulche-cuppe | Subjunctive |
Gulche-cuppe,
sb. a toss-cup, S. |
| Gulchen | Verb |
Gulchen,
v. to gulp, swallow greedily, MD. |
| Gulde | Subjunctive Dative |
Gulde,
sb. dat. gold, S; see Gold. |
| Gulde | Subjunctive |
Gulde,
sb. marigold, C; see Golde. |
| Gulden | Adjective |
Gulden,
adj. golden. S, MD; gilden, S2, MD.—AS.
gylden. |
| Gult | Subjunctive Plural |
Gult,
sb. guilt, S, S2, C, PP; gylt, C; gilt, S, PP;
gylte, PP; gilte, PP; gultes, pl. faults, S, PP; gultus, S2.—AS. gylt. |
| Gulten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Gulten,
v. to sin, S; gilte, pt. s., S; gulte,
pl., PP; i-gult, pp., S.—AS.
gyltan. |
| Gulty | Adjective |
Gulty,
adj. guilty, C, PP; gylty, PP; gilty, PP;
gelty, S.—AS. gyltig. |
| Gultyf | Adjective |
Gultyf,
adj. guilty, G; giltyf, G, HD. |
| Gumen | Plural |
Gumen,
pl. men, S; see Gome. |
| Gumme | Subjunctive |
Gumme,
sb. gum; see Gomme. |
| Gunge | Adjective |
Gunge,
adj. young, S; gungest, superl., youngest, S;
gunkeste, S; see Ȝong. |
| Gunnen | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Gunnen,
pt. pl. began, did; see Ginnen. |
| Gur | ----- |
Gur, your, S; see Ȝe. |
| Gurdel | Subjunctive |
Gurdel,
sb. girdle, S; see Girdel. |
| Gurden | Verb Imperative Plural |
Gurden,
v. to strike, MD; gurdeþ, imp. pl., S2; see Girden. |
| Gurles | Subjunctive Plural |
Gurles,
sb. pl. children (of either sex), C, PP; gerles, PP.
Phr.: knave gerlys, boys, HD. Cf. Gyrle. |
| Guðhede | Subjunctive |
Guðhede,
sb. youth, S; see Ȝouthede. |
| Gyde | Subjunctive |
Gyde,
sb. clothing, C3, MD; gide, MD, JD. |
| Gyde | Subjunctive |
Gyde,
sb. guide, C3. |
| Gyden | Verb |
Gyden,
v. to guide, C2, C3, Palsg.—OF. guider. |
| Gyen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gyen,
v. to guide, direct, PP, Prompt.; gye, S3, C2, C3;
gie, PP; gyede, pt. s., PP, S2.—OF.
guïer, guider. |
| Gylofre | Subjunctive |
Gylofre,
sb. gillyflower, S2 (s.v. clowe); see Gerraflour. |
| Gylt | Adjective |
Gylt,
adj. gilt, PP; gulte, PP; gilte, PP, C2. |
| Gylt | Verb |
Gylt,
v. to gild, S3. |
| Gymp | Adjective |
Gymp,
adj. slim, delicate, short, scanty, S3; gimp, JD; neat, HD; jimp, HD, DG; gym, trim, spruce, S3; gim, DG;
jim, DG; jemmy, DG. |
| Gyrle | Subjunctive Plural |
Gyrle,
sb. a child, generally a girl, but also used of a boy, MD;
gerles, pl., MD; girles, MD. Cf. Gurles. |
| Gyse | Subjunctive |
Gyse,
sb. guise, manner, C, PP, Prompt.; gise, C, S3;
gyss, S3.—AF. guise. See Wyse. |
| Gysse | Subjunctive Plural |
Gysse,
sb. pl. geese, S3; see Gos. |
| Gæde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Gæde,
pt. s. went, S.—AS. ge-éode (OET. p. 622). Cf.
ȝeode. |
| Gær | Subjunctive |
Gær,
sb. year, S; see Ȝeer. |
| Gærsume | Singular Plural |
Gærsume,
s. pl. treasures; see Gersum. |
| Gæt | Subjunctive Plural |
Gæt,
sb. pl. goats, S; see Goot. |
| H. | ----- | H. |
| Ha | Pronoun |
Ha,
pron. he, S, S2. See He. |
| Habben, Habe | ----- | Habben, Habe; see Hauen. |
| Haberdasher | Subjunctive |
Haberdasher,
sb. a seller of small wares, C, SkD (p. 809). |
| Haberdashrie | Subjunctive |
Haberdashrie,
sb. haberdashery, SkD. |
| Haberioun | Subjunctive |
Haberioun,
sb. habergeon, a piece of armour to defend the neck and breast, PP; haburioun, W, W2; hawbyrgon, Voc.;
haburjon, S2; habergeoun, C2; haberion, PP.—OF. hauberjon from hauberc. See Hauberk. |
| Habide | Verb |
Habide,
v. to abide, resist, S2; see A-biden. |
| Habilitie | Subjunctive |
Habilitie,
sb. ability, S3. See Abilite. |
| Hable | Adjective |
Hable,
adj. able, S3, MD. See Abil. |
| Haboundanle | Adverb |
Haboundanle,
adv. abundantly, S3. See Habundantly. |
| Habounde | Verb |
Habounde,
v. to abound, NED, S3, C2; see Habunde. |
| Habundance | Subjunctive |
Habundance,
sb. abundance, C2. |
| Habundant | Adjective |
Habundant,
adj. abundant, C2. |
| Habundantly | Adverb |
Habundantly,
adv. abundantly, C3. |
| Habunde | Verb |
Habunde,
v. to abound, NED.—OF. habonder, abunder; Lat. abundare. |
| Hac | Conjunction |
Hac,
conj. but, S; see Ac. |
| Hacche | Subjunctive |
Hacche,
sb. hatch, PP; hach, hatch of a ship, S2.—Cp. Dan.
hække. |
| Had | Subjunctive Plural |
Had,
sb. state, order, rank, person (of Christ), S; pl. ranks (of angels), S.—AS. hád; cp. OHG. heit. |
| Haf, Hafst, Hafð | ----- | Haf, Hafst, Hafð; see Hauen. |
| Hafed | Subjunctive |
Hafed,
sb. head, S. See Heued. |
| Hafed-men | Subjunctive Plural |
Hafed-men,
sb. pl. prelates, S. |
| Hage-faderen | ----- | Hage-faderen; see Heh-fader. |
| Hagge | Subjunctive |
Hagge,
sb. a hag, P; hegge, MD. |
| Hagt | Subjunctive |
Hagt,
sb. (?), S.
Dr. F. Holthausen suggests that this word means ‘danger, peril,’ comparing this ME.
hagt with Icel. hætta which has the same meaning. Kluge connects this hætta with Gothic hāhan, to hang, so that it may mean radically ‘a state of being in suspense.’ The word must have come into England in the form *haht, before the assimilation of
ht to tt.
|
| Hah | Adjective |
Hah,
adj. high, S; see Heigh. |
| Hail | Subjunctive |
Hail,
sb. hail, PP; heal, S3; haille, PP; hayle, PP.—AS. hagol. |
| Hail | Adjective |
Hail,
adj. hale, whole, sound, S; hæil, S; heil, S. Cf.
Hool. |
| Haile | Adverb |
Haile,
adv. wholly, S3; haill, S3. |
| Hailen | Verb |
Hailen,
v. to greet, Cath., MD; heilen, MD, S2. |
| Hailsen | Verb |
Hailsen,
v. to greet, to say ‘hail,’ MD, Cath., P, S3; haylsen, S3;
halsen, S2, S3.—Icel. heilsa; cp. AS.
hálsian, to greet, see Sievers, 411. |
| Hailsinge | Subjunctive |
Hailsinge,
sb. salutation, Cath.; halsing, S2. |
| Hailsum | Adjective |
Hailsum,
adj. wholesome, S3. |
| Hakeney | Subjunctive |
Hakeney,
sb. horse, nag, C3, PP; equillus, Voc.; mannus, Voc.—AF. hakenai, hakeney. |
| Hakeney-man | Subjunctive |
Hakeney-man,
sb. one who lets out horses, P; equiferus, Voc.;
hakneyman, Voc. |
| Hal | Subjunctive Dative |
Hal,
sb. a secret place, MD; hale, dat., S. |
| Hal | Adjective |
Hal,
adj. all, S2; see Al. |
| Halde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Halde,
pt. s. inclined, S. See Helden. |
| Halely | Adverb |
Halely,
adv. wholly, S2; haly, S2. See Hail. |
| Halen | Verb |
Halen,
v. to hale, drag, S, S2, S3, Prompt.; halie, PP.—OS.
halón; cp. OFris. halia; from Teutonic comes OF.
haler. |
| Halende | Subjunctive |
Halende,
sb. the Saviour, S; see Helende. |
| Halewen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Halewen,
v. to hallow, consecrate, S2, W2, PP; halwen, S2, S3, PP, C3; haliȝen, S; halȝed, pt. s., S2;
y-halȝed, S2.—AS. hálgian. See Holi. |
| Halewis | Subjunctive Plural |
Halewis,
sb. pl. saints, W; halechen, S; see Halwes. |
| Half | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Half,
sb. side, S, S2; hælf, S; halue, dat., S;
pl., S; halues, G. Phr.: o Godess hallfe, on God’s behalf, S.—AS. healf. |
| Halflingis | Adverb |
Halflingis,
adv. half, S3. |
| Halfpeny | Subjunctive Plural |
Halfpeny,
sb. halfpeny, MD; halpens, pl., W. |
| Hali | Adjective |
Hali,
adj. holy, S, S2. See Holi. |
| Hali-write | Subjunctive |
Hali-write,
sb. holy writ, S. |
| Halidom | Subjunctive Plural |
Halidom,
sb. a holy thing, holy relics, S, P; halydom, S2;
haliȝdomess, pl., S.—AS. háligdóm. |
| Haliȝen | Verb |
Haliȝen,
v. to hallow, S; see Halewen. |
| Halke | Subjunctive Plural |
Halke,
sb. corner, recess, S, Prompt., MD; halkes, pl., C3; halkeȝ, S2. |
| Halle | Subjunctive Dative |
Halle,
sb. hall, Cath., S, C2; hallen, dat., S.—AS.
heall. |
| Halp | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Halp,
pt. s.; see Helpen. |
| Hals | Subjunctive |
Hals,
sb. neck, S, S2, C2, C3.—AS. heals; cp. Icel.
háls. |
| Hals-man | Subjunctive |
Hals-man,
sb. executioner, HD. |
| Halsien | Verb |
Halsien,
v. to embrace, MD; halsen, Cath., Prompt.; hals, H.—AS. healsian; cp. Icel. hálsa. |
| Halsien | Verb |
Halsien,
v. to beseech, conjure, MD; halsen, S2, C2. |
| Halsynge | Subjunctive |
Halsynge,
sb. embrace, Cath. |
| Halt | Adjective |
Halt,
adj. lame, MD. |
| Halten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Halten,
v. to walk as lame, MD; halted, pt. pl., S2.—AS. healtian. |
| Haluen-del | Subjunctive |
Haluen-del,
sb. the half, S, G; haluendele, PP. |
| Halwes | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Halwes,
sb. pl. saints, C3; halewis, W; halhes, S;
halechen, S; haleȝen, dat., S; halȝen, S2;
halhen, S; halege, sb., saint, S; halgh, S2. See Holi. |
| Halȝed | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Halȝed,
pt. s.; see Halewen. |
| Ham | ----- |
Ham, them, S, S2; see Hem. |
| Ham | Subjunctive |
Ham,
sb. home, S. See Hoom. |
| Ham | 1st Person Singular |
Ham,
1 pr. s. am, S; see Am. |
| Hamer | Subjunctive |
Hamer,
sb. hammer, C, C3.—AS. hamor. |
| Hamly | Adverb |
Hamly,
adv. familiarly, heartily, H. See Homliche. |
| Hamlynes | Subjunctive |
Hamlynes,
sb. intimacy, H. See Homlinesse. |
| Hand | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Hand,
sb. hand, MD; hond, S, S2, C2; hoond, W, W2;
honde, dat., S, S2, C3; hand, pl., S;
bend, S, S2; hende, S2; honde, S; honden, S, S2; handes, S; hondes, S, S3, C2, C3, P.—AS.
hand (hond). |
| Hand-ful | Subjunctive |
Hand-ful,
sb. sheaf, S, MD. |
| Handidandi | Subjunctive |
Handidandi,
sb. forfeit, P; handiedandie, HD. |
| Handlen | Verb |
Handlen,
v. to handle, S, C2. |
| Hangen | Verb Transitive ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Hangen,
v. (strong), to hang; (1) tr., MD; heng,
pt. s.; C2; hengen, pl., S; heengen, S2;
hongen, pp., MD; (2) intr. heng, pt.
s., C3, MD; hyng, S2, MD; hing, MD; hong, S3, MD; hynge, C.—AS. hange, 1 pr. s.,
héng, pt. s., hangen, pp. |
| Hangen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle Transitive |
Hangen,
v. (weak) to hang; (1) intr., MD; hengen, S, MD; hongen, S, S2, S3; hongien, MD; hingen, S2;
hing, MD; hyng, S2, S3, H; henged, pt. s., MD, S; honged, pl., S3, G; hangiden, W;
henged, pp., S; (2) tr. hongede, pt.
s., S2; hongide, W; hangede, MD; hanged,
pp., P; y-honged, S2.—AS. hangian. |
| Hanselle | Subjunctive |
Hanselle,
sb. handsel, earnest-money on a purchase, a gift, PP, Cath.;
hansale, strena, Prompt.; haunsel, MD;
hansel, P, HD.—Icel. handsal, the confirming of a bargain by shaking hands. |
| Hansellen | Verb Past Participle |
Hansellen,
v. to handsel, to betroth, MD, Cath., Palsg.;
i-hondsald, pp., S.—Icel. handsala. |
| Hap | Subjunctive Plural |
Hap,
sb. chance, fortune, C2, C3, PP; happe, S2, W;
happes, pl., P.—Icel. happ. |
| Happen | Verb |
Happen,
v. to hap, chance, P, S2, C2, C3; hapte, pt.
s., MD. |
| Happiliche | Adverb |
Happiliche,
adv. perchance, P; happily, P. |
| Happy | Adjective |
Happy,
adj. lucky, S3. |
| Happyn | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Happyn,
v. to wrap up, Prompt., MD; hap, JD; happis, pr.
s., S3; happid, pt. s., HD; happid,
pp., H. |
| Happynge | Subjunctive |
Happynge,
sb. wrapping, H. |
| Harborowe | Verb |
Harborowe,
v. to harbour; see Herberwe. |
| Harde | Adjective Comperative Adjective Adverb |
Harde,
adj. hard, severe, disastrous, parsimonious, PP, C2; hard, S; harde, herdure, adj. comp., S; harde,
adv., severely, S, S2; hard, with difficulty, W.
Comb.: harde cloðes, sackcloth, S. Phr.: of
hard, with difficulty, W, W2.—AS. heard. |
| Hardeliche | Adverb |
Hardeliche,
adv. bravely, S, S2; hardely, S3. |
| Harden | Verb Past Participle |
Harden,
v. to make hard; y-harded, pp., C2. |
| Hardenen | Verb |
Hardenen,
v. to harden; harrdenesst,
2 pr. s., S. |
| Hardi | Adjective |
Hardi,
adj. hardy, S, W2; bold, daring, S2; hardy, C2, PP.—OF. hardi. |
| Hardiliche | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Hardiliche,
adv. boldly, P; hardilike, S; hardily, C2;
hardiloker, comp., PP. |
| Hardiment | Subjunctive |
Hardiment,
sb. boldness, MD; hardyment, S2. |
| Hardinesse | Subjunctive |
Hardinesse,
sb. boldness, C2; hardynesse, W, PP. |
| Harding | Subjunctive |
Harding,
sb. a hardening, C2. |
| Hares | Plural |
Hares,
pl. hairs, S2; haris, S3. See Here. |
| Harlot | Subjunctive Plural Adjective |
Harlot,
sb. beggar, vagabond, ribald, buffoon, rascal, C, PP;
herlot, acrobat, H; harlotte, MD; harlotes,
pl., P; herlotis, H; adj. scoundrelly, S3.—OF. harlot, herlot, arlot. |
| Harlotrie | Subjunctive Plural |
Harlotrie,
sb. tale-telling, jesting talk, ribaldry, buffoonery, P;
harlatrye, jesting = Lat. scurrilitas (εὐτραπελία), W; harlotries,
pl., C. |
| Harm | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Harm,
sb. harm, S; hærm, S; hearm, S; harem, S;
hærme, dat., S; harme, S, C2; hermes,
pl., damages, S; harmes, PP.—AS. hearm. |
| Harmen | Verb Singular Subjunctive |
Harmen,
v. to harm, S; hearmeð, pr. s., S; hermie,
subj., S.—AS. hearmian. |
| Harne-panne | Subjunctive |
Harne-panne,
sb. the cranium, skull, Cath.; harnpanne, Voc.;
harnpane, Voc.; hernepanne, HD. |
| Harnes | Subjunctive Plural |
Harnes,
sb. pl. brains, Voc., Cath., HD; hærnes, S; hernes, S2.—Icel. hjarni, the brain; cp. Goth. hwairnei. |
| Harneys | Subjunctive |
Harneys,
sb. armour, C, PP, S3; herneys, C, PP.—OF.
harneis. |
| Harneysed | Past Participle |
Harneysed,
pp. equipped, C. |
| Haro! | Interjection |
Haro!
interj., a cry for assistance raised in Normandy by any one wronged, HD; harow, PP; harrow, an exclamation of distress, C, C3, PP.—AF. harro! OF. haro,
harol, Cotg., Palsg., p. 501, Bartsch. |
| Harre | Subjunctive |
Harre,
sb. hinge, C, CM. See Herre. |
| Harryng | Subjunctive |
Harryng,
sb. growling like a dog, S2. |
| Harwen | Verb |
Harwen,
v. to harrow, harry, ravage, PP, MD, CM; herwen, MD;
herien, S2; harowen, PP, MD; hærȝien, S;
herȝien, MD.—AS. hergian. See Here. |
| Hary | Verb Past Participle |
Hary,
v. to drag violently, CM; harry, to drag, to vex, HD;
haried, pp., C.—OF. harier, to harry, hurry, vex (Cotg.). |
| Has | Subjunctive |
Has,
sb. command, S; see Heste. |
| Hasard | Subjunctive |
Hasard,
sb. the game of hazard played with dice, C3, Voc.—OF.
hasard, hasart. |
| Hasardour | Subjunctive |
Hasardour,
sb. a dice-player, C3, Voc.; haserder, Voc.—AF.
hasardour, OF. hasardeur. |
| Hasardrye | Subjunctive |
Hasardrye,
sb. gaming, playing at hazard, C3. |
| Hase | Adjective |
Hase,
adj. hoarse, H. See Hoos. |
| Haske | Subjunctive |
Haske,
sb. a wicker fish-basket, ND, S3. |
| Haspe | Subjunctive |
Haspe,
sb. a hasp, fastening of a door, Manip.; hespe, Prompt., Cath.—AS. hæpse (Voc.). |
| Haspen | Verb Past Participle |
Haspen,
v. to hasp, obserare, Manip.; hasped, pp., S2; y-hasped, P; i-haspet, S2. |
| Hast | Subjunctive |
Hast,
sb. haste, PP.—Cp. OSwed. hast. |
| Hasten | Verb Imperative Plural |
Hasten,
v. to haste; hasteth, imp. pl., C3. |
| Hastif | Adjective |
Hastif,
adj. hasty, C2; hastyfe, S3.—OF. hastif. |
| Hastiliche | Adverb |
Hastiliche,
adv. quickly, S2; hasteliche, S; hastily, C2;
hastly, S2: hestely, S3. |
| Hat | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Hat,
adj. hot, S; hatere, comp., S. See Hoot. |
| Hate | Subjunctive |
Hate,
sb. heat, S; see Hete. |
| Haten (1) | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Imperative Past Participle |
Haten (1),
v. to bid, promise, call; hete, 1 pr. s., S2, C3; hote, S2; hicht, S2; hight, S3;
hateð, pr. s., bids, S; hat, S; hot, S;
hoot, S; hat, pl., S2; hæhte, pt. s., called, S; hehte, ordered, called, S; hihte, S2;
hiht, S2; hiȝt, S2; het, ordered, promised, S, S2;
hæhten, pl., S; hight, S2; hyghte, C2;
hoteð, imp. pl., promise, S; heete, pr. s.
subj., C; gehaten, pp., S; i-haten, S;
i-hate, S; i-hote, S; y-oten, S; hoten, called, S, P; hotene, promised, S; hote, P; hette, S2; hight, S2; hyht, S2; hecht, S3; y-hyȝt, S2; y-hoten, PP; y-hote, PP; i-hote, S2.—AS.
hátan, pt. héht, pp. háten. |
| Haten (2) | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Haten (2),
v. to be called; hoten, S, MD; hote, C;
hatte, MD; het, MD; hight, MD; hiȝt,
1 pr. s., S2; hyȝt, pr. s., S2;
hat, P; hattest, 2 pr. s., S;
hatte, 1 pr. s., am called, S; pr. s., S2; hatte, pt. s., was called, S, MD; hette, MD;
hete, MD; highte, C2; hæhte, S; hehte, S;
hecht, S3; hyghte, S2; hiht, S2; hyȝt, S2;
het, S, S2; hat, S2.—AS. hátan, pr. and pt.
hátte; cp. Goth. haitada, I am called, see Sievers, 367. The forms of AS. Hátan (1) are often used by confusion in the place of the old passive forms. |
| Hatere | Subjunctive Plural |
Hatere,
sb. clothing, HD, PP, Prompt.; hater, PP; heater, S; hatren, pl., clothes, S2.—AS. hæteru, pl. garments, see Sievers, 290. |
| Haterynge | Subjunctive |
Haterynge,
sb. dress, PP. |
| Hathel | Subjunctive |
Hathel,
sb. noble one, S2; see Athel. |
| Hatien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Hatien,
v. to become hot; hatte, pt. s., S; yhat,
pp., S2.—AS. hátian. See Hoot. |
| Hatien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Hatien,
v. to hate, MD, S, S2; hatede, pt. s., C2.—AS. hatian. |
| Hatreden | Subjunctive Dative |
Hatreden,
sb. hatred, MD; hateredyn, H; hatredyn, H;
hatrede, dat., S. |
| Hatterliche | Adverb |
Hatterliche,
adv. savagely, S; see Heterly. |
| Hauberk | Subjunctive |
Hauberk,
sb. a coat of ringed mail, S2, C, C2.—OF. hauberc; OHG. halsberc, lit. neck-defence. |
| Hauekes | ----- |
Hauekes,
gen. of Hauk. |
| Hauen | Verb Singular Subjunctive Plural Past Participle |
Hauen,
v. to have, S; habben, S, S2; abbe, S2;
haben, S; habe, S; han, S2, C2; haue, C2, PP; haf, S2; aue, 1 pr. s., S; ha,
pr. s. subj., S3; hafst, 2 pr. s., S;
hafesst, S; hæfuest, S; hauest, S2; hest, S;
hafð, pr. s., S; hafeð, S; haueð, S;
haues, S2; hatȝ, S2; heþ, S2; hes, S3;
aueð, S; aþ, S2; habbet, 2 pl., S;
habbeð, pl., S, S2; abbeð, S2; habeð, S;
habbeȝ, S2; han, S2, S3; hafd,
1 pt. s., S2; haued, S2; hauid, S2;
hafdes, 2 pt. s., S; hafde, pt.
s., S; haffde, S; hefde, S; hefede, S;
hedde, S; heuede, S; hadde, S2, C2; adde, S, S2; hæfden, pl., S; hafden, S; haffdenn, S;
hefden, S; hedden, S; hadden, S, C2; hadde, S; hade, S; heuede, S2; hafd, pp., S2;
y-hadde, S2; haiffeing, pr. p., S3;
haze = hae + us, have us, S3.—AS.
habban, pt. s. hæfde, pp. gehæfd. |
| Hauene | Subjunctive Plural |
Hauene,
sb. haven, S, S2, CM; haunes, pl., 2.—AS.
hæfene. |
| Hauene | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Hauene,
v. to take harbour; hauenyden, pt. pl., W. |
| Hauer | Subjunctive |
Hauer,
sb. oats, P; havyr, Cath.; hafyr, Voc.—Cp. Du. haver, G. hafer. |
| Hauer-cake | Subjunctive Noun |
Hauer-cake,
sb. oat-cake, Cath. (n); havyre-cake, HD. |
| Hauer-grasse | Subjunctive Noun |
Hauer-grasse,
sb. wild oats, Cath. (n), HD. |
| Hauk | Subjunctive Genitive Plural |
Hauk,
sb. hawk, C2, PP, S2; hauec, S; havekes,
gen., S; pl., S2; heauekes, S. |
| Hauke | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Hauke,
v. to hawk, C2; hawkyd, pt. s., PP. |
| Haukynge | Subjunctive |
Haukynge,
sb. hawking, P; an haukyng, on hawking, a-hawking, C2. |
| Haunt | Subjunctive |
Haunt,
sb. abode, C2; skill from practice, C; use, custom, PP. |
| Haunten | Verb |
Haunten,
v. to frequent, practise, make use of, PP, C3, S3, S2, W, H;
hant, S3, HD.—OF. hanter, to frequent. |
| Hauteyn | Adjective Noun |
Hauteyn,
adj. loud, MD, C3; havteyn, haughty, H; howteyne, H (
n).—OF. hautain, high. |
| Havyng | Subjunctive |
Havyng,
sb. behaviour, S2; hawyng, S2. |
| Haw | Adjective |
Haw,
adj. azure, S3, JD; hawe, grey, MD; haa, MD.—Cp. AS. hǽwen, sea-blue. |
| Hawbart | Subjunctive |
Hawbart,
sb. halberd, S3.—OF. halebarde. |
| Hawe | Subjunctive |
Hawe,
sb. hedge, enclosure, C3, MD; haȝe, MD; hahe, MD;
hagh, HD.—AS. haga, hedge (Voc.). |
| Hawe | Subjunctive |
Hawe,
sb. hawthorn-berry, MD, C2, PP, Cath.—AS. haga (Voc.). |
| Hawe-thorne | Subjunctive |
Hawe-thorne,
sb. hawthorn, PP, Prompt.; haȝþorn, MD.—ONorth.
hagaþorn (Mat. 7. 16). |
| Haxede | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Haxede,
pt. s. asked, S; see Asken. |
| Hay-warde | Subjunctive |
Hay-warde,
sb. hedge-warden, PP; haiwarde, PP; hayward, Voc.;
heiward, S.—From AS.
hege, hedge, and weard. |
| Haye | Subjunctive |
Haye,
sb. a hedge, a kind of springe to catch rabbits, S3; hay, ND.—OF. haie (haye), a hedge. |
| Haȝheliȝ | Adverb |
Haȝheliȝ,
adv. becomingly, S; haȝhelike, S.—Icel.
hagliga, skilfully, suitably, from hagr. |
| Haȝher | Adjective Adverb |
Haȝher,
adj. skilful, MD; hawur, MD; haver, MD;
haȝherrlike, adv., becomingly, S. See above. |
| He | Pronoun |
He,
pron. he, S; used indefinitely, = one of you, P; heo, S;
hi, S; hie, S; ha, S, S2; a, S2; ȝe, S2; e, S; has = he + hes, he them, S;
has = he + hes, he her, S. |
| Hea- | ----- | Hea-; see under He-. |
| Heal | Subjunctive |
Heal,
sb. hail, S3; see Hail. |
| Healden | Verb |
Healden,
v. to pour, S; see Helden. |
| Healen | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Healen,
sb. pl. dat. heels, S; see Heele. |
| Heanen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Heanen,
v. to oppress, afflict, S; heande, pt. s., S;
heaned, pp., afflicted, S.—Cp. AS. hýnan, to humble, from héan, despised. See Heyne. |
| Heas | Subjunctive Dative |
Heas,
sb. command; hease, dat., S. See Heste. |
| Heascen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Heascen,
v. to insult, MD; heascede, pt. s., S.—Cp. AS. hyscan. |
| Heater | Subjunctive |
Heater,
sb. clothing, S; see Hatere. |
| Heaued | Subjunctive |
Heaued,
sb. head, S; see Heued. |
| Heaued-sunne | Subjunctive |
Heaued-sunne,
sb. capital sin, deadly sin, S. |
| Hecht | ----- | Hecht; see Haten. |
| Hecseities | Plural |
Hecseities,
pl. a term in logic, S3. |
| Hedde, Hedden | ----- |
Hedde, Hedden, had; see Hauen. |
| Hede | Subjunctive |
Hede,
sb. heed, care, C2, PP. |
| Heden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Heden,
v. to heed, S; hedde, pt. s., SkD; hedd, MD.—AS. hédan: OS. hódian, cp. OHG. huaten (Otfrid). |
| Hee | Adjective |
Hee,
adj. high; see Heigh. |
| Hee- | ----- | Hee-; see under He-. |
| Heed | Subjunctive |
Heed,
sb. head, C2, C3, G, W; see Heued. |
| Heedlyng | Adverb |
Heedlyng,
adv. headlong, W. |
| Heele | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Heele,
sb. heel, PP; helis, pl., PP; helen,
dat., S; healen, S.—AS. héla. |
| Heep | Subjunctive |
Heep,
sb. heap, crowd, number, PP, W2; hep, PP; hepe, Cath., G, PP.—AS. héap; cp. OHG. houf (Otfrid). |
| Heer | Subjunctive |
Heer,
sb. hair, S3, C3; heere, W, PP; see Here. |
| Heer | Adverb |
Heer,
adv. here, C2, PP; her, S, S2, C; hær, S;
hier, S2; hire, G. Comb.: her-afterward, hereafter, C3; her-biuore, heretofore, S2; herbiforn, C3;
her-inne, herein, C3; her-onont, as regards this, S;
her-to, hereto, C3; for this cause, W; heer-vpon, hereupon, C2. |
| Heete | ----- | Heete; see Haten (1). |
| Hefden | ----- | Hefden; see Hauen. |
| Hegge | Subjunctive Plural |
Hegge,
sb. hedge, S, C, W2; hegges, pl., P; heggis, W2.—AS. hegge (dat.) in Chron. ann. 547. |
| Hegh | Subjunctive |
Hegh,
sb. haste, H; see Hye. |
| Heh | Adjective |
Heh,
adj. high, S, S2, PP; see Heigh. |
| Heh-dai | Subjunctive Dative |
Heh-dai,
sb. high day, festival, MD; hæȝe-dæie,
dat., S. |
| Heh-engel | Subjunctive |
Heh-engel,
sb. archangel, S.—AS. héahengel. |
| Heh-fader | Subjunctive Plural |
Heh-fader,
sb. patriarch, SD; hagefaderen, pl. dal., S.—AS.
héahfader. |
| Heh-seotel | Subjunctive Dative |
Heh-seotel,
sb. high-seat, throne, S; hegsettle, dat., S.—AS. héahsetl. |
| Hehe | Adverb |
Hehe,
adv. highly, S; see Heighe. |
| Hehlich | Adjective |
Hehlich,
adj. noble, proud, perfect, MD; hely, S3.—AS.
héahlic. |
| Hehliche | Adverb |
Hehliche,
adv. highly, splendidly, loudly, MD; heihliche, S2;
heȝlyche; hæhliche, S; hehlice, S; heglice, S.—AS. héahlice. |
| Hehne | Adjective |
Hehne,
adj. contemptible, S; see Heyne. |
| Hehnesse | Subjunctive |
Hehnesse,
sb. highness, MD; heynesse, S3; heghnes, S2;
hiȝnesse, W.—AS. héahness. |
| Hei | Subjunctive |
Hei,
sb. hay, grass, Voc., W; see Hey. |
| Hei | Adjective |
Hei,
adj. high, S, S2; see Heigh. |
| Hei-uol | Adjective |
Hei-uol,
adj. haughty, S2. See Heigh. |
| Hei-ward | Subjunctive |
Hei-ward,
sb. hedge-warden, hayward, S; see Hay-warde. |
| Heien | Verb |
Heien,
v. to extol, S; see Hiȝen. |
| Heigh | Adjective |
Heigh,
adj. high, chief, principal, noble, PP, CM, C2, S2; heiȝ, PP, S2; heyȝ, S3; heih, S; heh, S, S2, PP;
hegh, S2, S3; hey, PP, C2, S, S2; hei, S, S2;
heg, S; heȝe, S, S2; hiȝ, W, S; hyȝe, S2;
hihe, C; hi, PP; hy, C2; hæh, S; hah, S; hee, S2.—AS. héah, héh. |
| Heighe | Adverb |
Heighe,
adv. highly, PP; heiȝe, PP, S2; heye, S, S2, PP;
hehȝe, S; hehe, S; heie, S, S2; hye, C2;
he, S2; hæȝe, S.—AS. héage, héah. |
| Heigher | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Heigher,
adj. comp. higher, C, CM; heyer, S2, C3; hyer, S3;
herre, S, P.—AS. hérra. |
| Heighest | Adjective |
Heighest,
adj. superl. highest, PP; heghest, S2; hehȝhesst, S; hegest, S; hest, S2; hæhst, S.—AS.
héhst. |
| Heih | Adjective |
Heih,
adj. high; see Heigh. |
| Heind | Adjective |
Heind,
adj.; see Hende. |
| Heir | Subjunctive |
Heir,
sb. heir, S, C2; see Eir. |
| Hekele | Subjunctive |
Hekele,
sb. hatchel, mataxa, Prompt.; hechele, hatchel for flax, HD; hekylle, mataxa, Voc., Cath.; heckle, comb, Manip.; hekkill, heckle, cock’s comb, S3; heckle, HD.—Cp. Du. hekel, hatchel. |
| Helde | Subjunctive |
Helde,
sb. age, S; see Elde. |
| Helde | Subjunctive Plural |
Helde,
sb. a slope, S; heldes, pl., MD. |
| Helden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Helden,
v. to tilt, to incline, S, S2, W; healden, to pour, S;
helde, pt. s., W; halde, S; helded, S2;
heldid, H; held, pp., S2.—AS. heldan cp. Icel. halla, to incline; E. heel (over). See
Hell. |
| Heldynge | Subjunctive |
Heldynge,
sb. an inclining aside, H. |
| Hele | Subjunctive Plural |
Hele,
sb. health, soundness, S, S2, S3, C; hale, S;
heale, S, S3; hel, S2; heles, pl., S2.—AS. hǽlu. |
| Helen | Verb Past Participle |
Helen,
v. to cover, conceal, CM, P, S, S2; heolen, S;
halen, pp., S; heled, S2; hole, MD.—AS. helan, pt. hæl, pp. holen; cp. OHG.
helan (Otfrid). |
| Helen | Verb Past Participle |
Helen,
v. to heal, PP, S2, C2; halyd, pp., H.—AS.
hǽlan; cp. OHG. heilen (Otfrid). |
| Helende | Subjunctive |
Helende,
sb. the Saviour, the Healer, S; halende, S;
healent, S.—AS. hǽlend; cp. OHG. heilant (Otfrid). |
| Heleth | Subjunctive Plural |
Heleth,
sb. armed man, warrior, MD; hæleð, MD; heleðes,
pl., S.—AS. heleð; cp. G. held. |
| Helfter | Subjunctive |
Helfter,
sb. noose, snare, S.—AS. hælftre (Voc.); see SkD. (s.v. halter). |
| Heling | Subjunctive |
Heling,
sb. salvation, S2. |
| Hell | Verb Imperative Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Hell,
v. to pour out, H; hel, 1 pr. s., H;
hell, imp. s., H; helles, pl., H;
helland, pr. p., H; helt, pt. s., H;
pp., H.—Icel. hella, to pour. See Helden. |
| Helle | Subjunctive |
Helle,
sb. hell, C2, MD, PP; = infernum, W.—AS.
hell: OHG. hella: Goth. halja. |
| Helle-fur | Subjunctive |
Helle-fur,
sb. hell-fire, S.—AS. helle-fýr. |
| Helle-hound | Subjunctive |
Helle-hound,
sb. hell-hound, MD. |
| Helle-muð | Subjunctive |
Helle-muð,
sb. mouth of hell, S. |
| Helme | Subjunctive |
Helme,
sb. a helm, covering for the head, PP, CM; helm, MD.—AS. helm; cp. Goth. hilms. |
| Helmed | Adjective |
Helmed,
adj. provided with a helm, C2, CM. |
| Help | Subjunctive |
Help,
sb. help, C2, PP. |
| Helpen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Helpen,
v. to help, S2; halp, pt. s., C2, PP; halpe, PP, S2; pl., P; holpyn, P; hulpen, P;
holpen, pp., C, C2, PP; holpe, P; hulpe, P.—AS. helpan; pt. healp; pp. holpen; cp. Goth. hilpan. |
| Helplees | Adjective |
Helplees,
adj. helpless, C3; helples, PP. |
| Helthe | Subjunctive |
Helthe,
sb. health, salvation, S2; heelthe, W.—AS.
hǽlð. |
| Hem | Pronoun Plural Dative |
Hem,
pron. pl. dat. and acc. them, S, S2, S3, C2, W, PP;
hom, S, S2; ham, S, S2; him, C2; heom, S.—AS. him, heom, dat. pl. |
| Hem-self | Pronoun |
Hem-self,
pron. themselves, S, C3, PP; hemseluen, PP;
hemsilf, W, W2; hemsilue, PP. |
| Hende | Adverb |
Hende,
adv. at hand, S2. |
| Hende | Adjective |
Hende,
adj. near at hand, handy, courteous, S, S2, G, P; heind, S2; hinde, S3; hendest, superl., S; hændest, S.—AS. (ge)hende. |
| Hendeliche | Adverb |
Hendeliche,
adv. courteously, S, S2, P; hændeliche, S; hendely, S2; hendliche, S3. |
| Hendi | Adjective |
Hendi,
adj. gracious, courteous, S2; hendy, S2, MD.—AS.
hendig (in compounds): Goth. handugs, clever. |
| Heng | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Heng,
pt. s. hung; see Hangen. |
| Henge | Subjunctive Plural |
Henge,
sb. hinge, MD; hengis, pl., W2. See
Hangien. |
| Henne | Adverb |
Henne,
adv. hence, S, C3, PP; heonne, S; hennen, S.—AS. heonan. |
| Hennes | Adverb |
Hennes,
adv. hence, S, S2, P, W; hennus, W;
heonnes, PP. |
| Hennes-forth | Adverb |
Hennes-forth,
adv. henceforth, C2. |
| Henten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Henten,
v. to seize, Prompt., S3, C3, P; hente, pt. s., PP, S2, C2, C3, HD; hynt, S3; hent, S2, PP, S3; pp., S3, C2, C3; y-hent, C3.—AS. hentan. |
| Henter | Subjunctive |
Henter,
sb. a thief, HD. |
| Heo | Pronoun |
Heo,
pron. she, S, S2, P; hi, S; hye, S; hie, MD;
he, S, S2, P; hue, S2; ha, S; ho, S2, S3;
ȝeo, S; ȝho, S; ȝhe, S2; ȝe, S (s.v.
ge); heo, acc., her, S.—AS. héo. |
| Heo | Pronoun |
Heo,
pron. he, S; see He. |
| Heo- | ----- | Heo-; see under He-. |
| Heo-seolf | ----- |
Heo-seolf, she herself, S. |
| Heom | Pronoun |
Heom,
pron. them, S; see Hem. |
| Hep | Subjunctive |
Hep,
sb. heap; see Heep. |
| Hepe | Subjunctive |
Hepe,
sb. hip, the fruit of the dog-rose, SkD, MD; heepe, CM.—AS. heope. |
| Hepe-tre | Phrase |
Hepe-tre, sb. cornus, Voc., Cath. |
| Heraud | Subjunctive Plural |
Heraud,
sb. herald, S3, C; heraudes, pl., C, PP.—OF.
heraud, herault, heralt. |
| Herbe | Subjunctive Plural |
Herbe,
sb. herb, Voc.; eerbe, W2; hairbis, pl., S3;
herbes, C2; erbez, S2; eerbis, W2.—OF.
herbe; Lat. herba. |
| Herbere | Subjunctive Plural |
Herbere,
sb. garden of herbs, S3; herber, PP, CM; erber, PP;
erberes, pl., S3. |
| Herbergage | Subjunctive |
Herbergage,
sb. lodging, S2, C2, C3.—AF. herbergage, from OF.
herberge, encampment (Roland). |
| Herbergeour | Subjunctive |
Herbergeour,
sb. provider of lodging, C3.—OF. herbergeur. |
| Herbergeri | Subjunctive |
Herbergeri,
sb. lodging, S2.—OF. herbergerie. |
| Herberwe | Subjunctive |
Herberwe,
sb. lodging, shelter, harbour, place of refuge, camp, S, PP;
herborewe, W; herbergh, C, PP; herborȝ, PP;
herbore, W.—Icel. herbergi lit. army-shelter. See
Here. |
| Herberwe | Verb Past Participle |
Herberwe,
v. to harbour, lodge, S3, PP; herborowe, PP;
harborowe, S3; herborwe, PP; herborwed, pp., S; herborid, W. See above. |
| Herbore-les | Adjective |
Herbore-les,
adj. homeless, W. |
| Herce | Subjunctive |
Herce,
sb. triangular form, S3; herse, a framework whereon lighted candles were placed at funerals, HD; burden of a song, S3.—OF. herce, a harrow; Lat. hirpicem. |
| Herd | Adjective |
Herd,
adj. haired, C. |
| Herde | Adjective Plural |
Herde,
adj. pl. hard, S; see Harde. |
| Herde | Subjunctive |
Herde,
sb. herd, grex, PP.—AS. heord. |
| Herde | Subjunctive Plural |
Herde,
sb. shepherd, CM; hirde, S, H; hird, S3, H;
hurde, keeper, guardian, S; hirdis, pl., W, H.—AS. hierde (heorde), herdsman; cp. OHG.
hirti (Otfrid). |
| Herde-man | Subjunctive Genitive Plural |
Herde-man,
sb. herdsman, S3; heordemonne, gen. pl., S. |
| Herdes | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Herdes,
sb. pl. the refuse of flax, MD; hardes, Voc., Cath.;
heerdis, CM; hyrdys, Prompt.; heorden, dat., S.—AS. heordan. |
| Herdes | Plural |
Herdes,
pl. lands, S; see Erd. |
| Here | Subjunctive Plural |
Here,
sb. hair, S, CM, S3; her, S2; heer, S3, C3;
heere, W, PP; heare, S3; hore, MD; hares,
pl., S2; haris, S3; heres, C2; heeris, W;
heiris, W2.—AS. hǽr; cp. OHG. hár (Otfrid). |
| Here | Subjunctive Dative |
Here,
sb. hair-cloth, S, S2; haire, Cath.; hayre, Voc.;
heare, S; heire, W2, PP; heyre, C3, P, W;
haigre, dat., S.—AS. hǽre. |
| Here | Subjunctive |
Here,
sb. host, army, S, S2.—AS. here: Goth.
harjis. |
| Here | Pronoun Genitive |
Here,
pron. of them, their, S, S2, C, PP; her, S, S3, C2, C3, PP; heore, S; huere, S2; hore, S; hor, S2;
hare, S, S2; hir, C2; hire, S; hern,
herne, gen. theirs, W, W2.—AS. hira (
heora). |
| Here | Pronoun |
Here,
pron. and poss. pron. her, C3, PP; see Hire. |
| Here | Adverb |
Here,
adv. before, S; see Er. |
| Here-toȝe | Subjunctive |
Here-toȝe,
sb. leader of an army, MD; heretoche, S.—AS.
heretoga; cp. G. herzog. |
| Here-word | Subjunctive |
Here-word,
sb. praise, S. |
| Here-wurðe | Adjective |
Here-wurðe,
adj. worthy of praise, S. |
| Hered-men | Subjunctive Plural |
Hered-men,
sb. pl. retainers, S; see Hired-men. |
| Heremyte | Subjunctive Plural |
Heremyte,
sb. hermit, S2; heremites, pl., P; see Ermite. |
| Heren | Verb Plural Past Participle |
Heren,
v. to hear, S, C2; hiren, to obey, S, MD; huren, MD; hæren, S; hieren, MD, S2; heir, S3;
heoreð, 1 pr. pl., S; herde, pt.
s., S, S2, C2; herd, S2; hurde, S2; hard, S3;
herden, pl., G; hard, pp., S3; herd, C2; y-hyerd, S2; ihurd, S2.—AS. héran: OS.
hórian. |
| Herield | Adjective |
Herield,
adj. given as a heriot, S3.—Low Lat. heregeldum, see Ducange (s.v. heriotum). See Heriet. |
| Herien | Verb Past Participle |
Herien,
v. to praise, S, C2, C3; herie, W; herye, S3, S2;
i-heret, pp., S.—AS. herian: Goth.
hazjan. |
| Herien | Verb |
Herien,
v. to harry, S2; see Harwen. |
| Heriet | Subjunctive |
Heriet,
sb. a heriot, equipment falling to the lord of the manor on decease of a tenant, MD.—AS. heregeatu, military equipment. See Here,
Herield. |
| Hering | Subjunctive |
Hering,
sb. herring, MD; herynge, S2 (8 b. 46);
elringe, S2 (probably an error). Cp. AF. harang. |
| Heriynge | Subjunctive |
Heriynge,
sb. praise, W; heryinge, S2. |
| Herken | Verb |
Herken,
v. to hark, MD; herk, S2. |
| Herknen | Verb |
Herknen,
v. to hearken, S, C2; hercnen, hercni, S.—AS.
hearcnian. |
| Herknere | Subjunctive |
Herknere,
sb. listener, S3. |
| Herlot | Subjunctive |
Herlot,
sb. acrobat, H; see Harlot. |
| Hermes | Subjunctive Plural |
Hermes,
sb. pl. harms, damages, S; see Harm. |
| Hermyne | Subjunctive |
Hermyne,
sb. ermine, S; ermine, S.—OF. hermine. |
| Herne | Subjunctive Plural |
Herne,
sb. a corner, S2, C3, P; hirne, S, PP, H, S3;
hyrne, H; hurne, S, S2; huirnes, pl., S2, PP.—AS. hyrne. |
| Herne | Subjunctive |
Herne,
sb. heron, Prompt.; see Heron. |
| Herne-panne | Subjunctive |
Herne-panne,
sb. scull, HD; see Harne-panne. |
| Hernes | Subjunctive Plural |
Hernes,
sb. pl. brains, S2; see Harnes. |
| Herneys | Subjunctive |
Herneys,
sb. armour, C; see Harneys. |
| Hernez | Subjunctive Plural |
Hernez,
sb. pl. eagles, S2; see Ern. |
| Heron | Subjunctive |
Heron,
sb. heron, MD; heiroun, MD; heyrone, MD;
heroun, MD; herne, Prompt.; heern, Prompt.;
heryn, Prompt.—OF. hairon: It. aghirone: OHG.
heigero. |
| Heronsewe | Subjunctive |
Heronsewe,
sb. a heron, a young heron, C2, Cath.; herunsew, HD;
hearnesew, HD; hernshaw, HD, SkD.—AF.
herouncel (OF. heronceau). |
| Herre | Subjunctive Plural |
Herre,
sb. a hinge, Prompt., MD; harre, Cath., C; har, JD, Voc.; herris, pl., W2; herrys, H.—AS.
heorr; cp. Icel. hjarri. |
| Herre | Subjunctive |
Herre,
sb. lord, master, MD; hærre, S.—AS. hearra; cp. OS. hérro. |
| Herse | Subjunctive |
Herse,
sb. burden of a song, S3; see Herce. |
| Hert | Subjunctive Plural |
Hert,
sb. hart, S2, C, C2, W2; hertes, pl., S2;
hertis, W2, PP.—AS. heort, heorot,
heorut; see Brugmann, § 67. 5. |
| Herte | Subjunctive Plural |
Herte,
sb. heart, S, PP, S2, C2; hairt, S3; hurte, S2;
huerte, S2; hierte, S; heorte, S, PP; hert, S2; hertes, pl., S, C2, C3; hertis, P.—AS.
heorte; cp. Goth. hairto. |
| Herte-blood | Subjunctive |
Herte-blood,
sb. heart’s blood, C3. |
| Herte-spon | Subjunctive |
Herte-spon,
sb. brisket-bone, C. |
| Herteles | Adjective |
Herteles,
adj. without courage, C; hartlesse, S3; hertles, foolish, W2. |
| Hertely | Adjective |
Hertely,
adj. hearty, MD; hertly, C2; joyous, W2. |
| Hertely | Adverb |
Hertely,
adv. heartily, S3, C2; herteliche, S. |
| Herten | Verb Past Participle |
Herten,
v. to cheer, HD, S3, S; hertid, pp., wise, W2. |
| Herting | Subjunctive |
Herting,
sb. cheering, S. |
| Heruest | Subjunctive |
Heruest,
sb. harvest, S, S2, P.—AS. hærfest. |
| Heruest-trees | Subjunctive Plural |
Heruest-trees,
sb. pl. autumnal trees = arbores autumnales, W. |
| Hes | ----- |
Hes, he, her; see He. |
| Hesmel | Subjunctive |
Hesmel,
sb. collar (?), S. |
| Hesn | Subjunctive Plural |
Hesn,
sb. command, MD; hesne, pl., S.—Formed from AS. hǽs. See Heste. |
| Hespe | Subjunctive |
Hespe,
sb. hasp; see Haspe. |
| Heste | Subjunctive Dative Plural Genitive |
Heste,
sb. command, S, S2, C2, C3, PP; has, S; hes, S;
hest, S; hease, dat. S; hese, pl., S;
hestes, S, S2, S3, C2; heestis, W; hestene,
gen., S.—AS. hǽs. |
| Hete | Subjunctive Dative |
Hete,
sb. heat, S, C3, PP; hæte, S; heat, S; hit, S; hate, dat., S.—AS. hǽtu. |
| Hete | Verb |
Hete,
v. to heat, Cath., S2.—AS. hǽtan. |
| Hete | Subjunctive |
Hete,
sb. hate, S.—AS. hete: OS. heti. |
| Hetel | Adjective |
Hetel,
adj. hateful, cruel, horrible, MD. |
| Hetelifaste | Adverb |
Hetelifaste,
adv. cruelly, S. |
| Heten | Verb |
Heten,
v. to promise, MD, S2, C3, H; see Haten. |
| Heter | Adjective |
Heter,
adj. rough, MD. |
| Heterly | Adverb |
Heterly,
adv. fiercely, violently, S2; hetterly, S2;
heterliche, MD; hatterliche, S;
heatterliche, S. |
| Heth | Subjunctive Dative |
Heth,
sb. heath, PP, CM; heethe, dat., C.—AS.
hǽð; cp. Icel. heiðr. |
| Hethen | Adjective |
Hethen,
adj. heathen, S, S2, C3, PP; hathene, S; heaðene, S; hæðene, S.—AS. hǽðen. |
| Hethenesse | Subjunctive |
Hethenesse,
sb. heathendom, S, C3, PP.—AS. hǽðennis. |
| Hethenlich | Adverb |
Hethenlich,
adv. in heathen manner. W. |
| Hette | ----- | Hette; see Haten. |
| Hetyng | Subjunctive |
Hetyng,
sb. promising, H. See Heten. |
| Heued | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Heued,
sb. head, S, S2, PP; heaued, S; heauet, S;
hafed, S; hæfedd, S; hæued, S; hefed, S;
heeued, S2; heuet, S; heed, C2, C3, G, W;
heuede, dat., S2; hæfden, pl., S;
heuedes, C2; heuiddes, S2; hedes, C3;
heedes, C2, G; heedis, W.—AS. héafod. |
| Heued-cloð | Subjunctive |
Heued-cloð,
sb. head-cloth, S. |
| Heued-sunne | Subjunctive |
Heued-sunne,
sb. a capital sin, deadly sin, S; hefed-sunne, S;
heaued-sunne, S. |
| Heuegeð | Singular |
Heuegeð,
pr. s. bears heavy on, S.—AS. hefigian. |
| Heuen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Heuen,
v. to heave, raise, S, S2, C; houe, pt. s., S, MD;
houen, pp., S2, MD.—AS. hebban, pt.
hóf, pp. hafen. |
| Heuen-king | Subjunctive |
Heuen-king,
sb. King of Heaven, S. |
| Heuene | Subjunctive Genitive Dative Plural |
Heuene,
sb. heaven, PP; heouene, S; heuen, C2;
heoffness, gen., S; hewynnis, S3; heofene,
dat., S; heouene, S; heoffne, S; hefene, S;
heuene, S, C2; hefenen, pl., S.—AS.
heofon. |
| Heuene-riche | Subjunctive |
Heuene-riche,
sb. kingdom of heaven, S, S2, P; heoueneriche, S;
heoueriche, S; heueriche, S; heofeneriche, S.—AS. heofonríce. |
| Heuenen | Verb |
Heuenen,
v. to raise, MD, S2. See Heuen. |
| Heuenliche | Adjective |
Heuenliche,
adj. heavenly, S, C; heouenlich, S. |
| Heuy | Adjective Adverb |
Heuy,
adj. heavy, mournful, PP; molestus, W; heuie, S;
hefiȝ, S; heuy, adv., W.—AS.
hefig. |
| Heuyed | Past Participle |
Heuyed,
pp. made heavy, W. |
| Heuynesse | Subjunctive |
Heuynesse,
sb. heaviness, grief, PP, C2. |
| Hew | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Hew,
sb. colour, S, S2, S3; heou, S; heu, S2;
huȝ, S2; hu, S2; hiu, S; heowe,
115
dat., S; hewe, S2, C2; hewes, pl., colours for painting, C.—AS. hiw. |
| Hewe | Subjunctive Plural |
Hewe,
sb. servant, P, MD; hewen, pl., P, MD.—AS.
híwan, pl. domestics, from híw, family. See Hyne,
Hired. |
| Hewed | Adjective |
Hewed,
adj. hued, S3, C; hwed, S2. |
| Hewen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Hewen,
v. to hew, knock, C, PP; hiewh, pt. s., S2.—AS. héawan. |
| Hey | Adjective |
Hey,
adj. high; see Heigh. |
| Hey | Subjunctive |
Hey,
sb. hay, S2, C2, C3, W; hei, W; hai, S2;
heye, W.—AS. hég (OET). |
| Heyda | Interjection |
Heyda,
interj. ho! there, SkD; hoighdagh, S3.—Cp. G. heida. |
| Heyne | Adjective Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Heyne,
adj. as sb. despised, worthless person, C3, CM, MD;
hehne, adj. dat., contemptible, S; hæne,
pl., poor, S.—AS. héan; cp. Goth. hauns. |
| Heyre | Subjunctive |
Heyre,
sb. hair-cloth, C3, P, W; see Here. |
| Heythe | Subjunctive |
Heythe,
sb. height, Prompt.; heȝthe, S2; heyt, S2;
hycht, S3. Phr.: on highte, aloud, C.—AS.
héhðu. See Heigh. |
| Heðen | Adverb |
Heðen,
adv. hence, S, S2, S3, H; eðen, S.—Icel.
héðan. |
| Heðing | Subjunctive Plural |
Heðing,
sb. scoffing, scorn, S2, HD, CM; hethyngis, pl., H.—Icel. hæðing. |
| Heȝe | Adjective |
Heȝe,
adj. high; see Heigh. |
| Hi | Pronoun |
Hi,
pron. nom. and acc. they, S, S2;
hy, S, S2;
i, S; hie, S; hii, S, S2; hij, P;
hei, S; heo, S, S2; ho, S; he, S, S3;
ha, S; hue, S2; a, S2.—AS. hí (
hig), híe, héo. |
| Hi | Pronoun |
Hi,
pron. he, S; hie, S; see He. |
| Hi- | Prefix |
Hi-,
prefix; see under Ȝe-. |
| Hi-heren | Verb |
Hi-heren,
v. to hear, S.—AS. ge-héran. See
Ȝe. |
| Hid | Subjunctive |
Hid,
sb. privity = absconditum, H (p. 96). |
| Hidel | Subjunctive |
Hidel,
sb. secrecy, secret, MD; hidils, H, W, HD. Phr.:
in hiddlis = (in occulto), W, W2.—AS.
hýdels. |
| Hiden | Verb |
Hiden,
v. to hide, PP; see Huden. |
| Hider | Adverb |
Hider,
adv. hither, S, S2, C2, G, PP; hyder, PP; huder, PP; hidur, HD.—AS. hider, hiðer. |
| Hider-to | Adverb |
Hider-to,
adv. hitherto, S. |
| Hider-ward | Adverb |
Hider-ward,
adv. hitherward, S, S2, C2, P. |
| Hidous | Adjective |
Hidous,
adj. hideous, C; hydus, S2; hydows, immanis, Prompt.—OF. hidus (F. hideux). |
| Hidousnesse | Subjunctive |
Hidousnesse,
sb. horror, W2. |
| Hierte | Subjunctive |
Hierte,
sb. heart, S; see Herte. |
| Hight, Hiht | ----- | Hight, Hiht; see Haten. |
| Hihe | ----- | Hihe; see Heigh. |
| Hiht | ----- | Hiht; see Haten. |
| Hihten | ----- | Hihten; see Hiȝten. |
| Hil | Subjunctive |
Hil,
sb. hill, S; see Hul. |
| Hilen | Verb Past Participle |
Hilen,
v. to cover, protect, S, S2, W, H; hulen, S, S2, PP;
hiled, pp., C, P, H; hilid, W, H; hild, H;
y-hyled, S3.—Icel. hylja. |
| Hilere | Subjunctive |
Hilere,
sb. protector, H; heyler, H. |
| Hiling | Subjunctive |
Hiling,
sb. covering, 82, W, W2; hilynge, H. |
| Him | Pronoun Dative Singular |
Him,
pron. dat. s. him, C2. |
| Him-seluen | Pronoun |
Him-seluen,
pron. himself, C2, PP. |
| Hindir | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Hindir,
adj. comp. hinder, latter, S3; hinder, JD; ender, 83. Phr.: this hyndyr nycht, this night last past, 83;
this ender daie, S3.—Icel. hindri, hinder, latter. |
| Hine | Pronoun |
Hine,
pron. acc. him, S; hyne, S, S2; hin, S.—AS.
hine. |
| Hine | Subjunctive Plural |
Hine,
sb. servant, MD; used of the Virgin Mary, MD; pl., S, S2;
hinen, S; see Hyne. |
| Hine-hede | Subjunctive |
Hine-hede,
sb. service, S2. |
| Hirde | Subjunctive |
Hirde,
sb. shepherd, S, H; see Herde. |
| Hirdnesse | Subjunctive |
Hirdnesse,
sb. flocks under a shepherd’s care, S. See Herde. |
| Hire | Pronoun |
Hire,
pron. and poss. pron. her, S, S2, C; hure, PP, S;
here, C3, PP; hir, C3, PP; ire, S2; hires, hers, S2, C3; hire-selue, herself, S2; Hir-selue, AS.
hire (hyre). |
| Hire | Adverb |
Hire,
adv. here, G; see Heer. |
| Hired | Subjunctive |
Hired,
sb. body of retainers, S, MD; hird, household, company, courtiers, S, MD.—AS. híred, household = híw +
réd. See Hewe. |
| Hired-men | Subjunctive Plural |
Hired-men,
sb. pl. retainers, S; heredmen, S. |
| Hiren | Verb |
Hiren,
v. to obey, S; see Heren. |
| Hirne | Subjunctive |
Hirne,
sb. corner, S, S3, PP, H; see Herne. |
| Hirten | Verb |
Hirten,
v. to hurt, dash against, W, W2; see Hurten. |
| Hirtyng | Subjunctive Dative |
Hirtyng,
sb. stumbling, W, W2; hortynge, dat., hurting, H (p. 96). |
| His | Pronoun |
His,
pron. f. acc. her, MD (p. 446), S; hies, S;
hes, S; ys, MD; is, 82; hyse, MD. |
| His | Pronoun Plural |
His,
pron. pl. acc. them, S, S2; hise, S2; hes, S;
is, S, S2: es, MD; ys, MD. |
| His | Pronoun Plural |
His,
pron. poss. his, S, S2; hisse, S2; es, S;
is, S, S2; hise, pl., S, W, PP; hyse, S, PP. |
| Hit | Pronoun Genitive |
Hit,
pron. it, S, S2; hyt, S2; it, S, S2; hiȝt, S2; hit (used as gen.), S2.—AS. hit. |
| Hit | Subjunctive |
Hit,
sb. heat, S; see Hete. |
| Hitten | Verb Past Participle |
Hitten,
v. to hit, Cath., PP, S2; hutten, MD; hitte, pt.
s., cast down hastily, P; hutte, PP; y-hyt,
pp., S2. Icel. hitta: Goth. hinthan, to catch. |
| Hiȝ | Adjective |
Hiȝ,
adj. high, W, S; see Heigh. |
| Hiȝen | Verb Past Participle |
Hiȝen,
v. to heighten, extol, W; heien, S; hieth, pr.
s., W; i-heied, pp., S (p. 123); i-hæȝed, S; heghid, H. |
| Hiȝen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Hiȝen,
v. to hie, hasten, MD, W; hyȝen, S2; hyen, S3, PP;
hye, reflex., S2, C3; hiȝede, pt. s., S, S2, S3, PP; hiȝed, pp., W; hied, PP.—AS.
higan, higian. |
| Hiȝingli | Adverb |
Hiȝingli,
adv. hastily, W. |
| Hiȝt | ----- | Hiȝt; see Haten. |
| Hiȝte | Subjunctive |
Hiȝte,
sb. delight, joy, S.—AS. hyht, joy; cp.
hihting, joy, exultation (Voc.). |
| Hiȝten | Verb |
Hiȝten,
v. to rejoice, be glad, S.—AS. hyhtan; cp.
ge-hihtan (Voc.). |
| Hiȝten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Hiȝten,
v. to adorn, Trevisa, (1. 41, 235 and 2. 363); hight, HD;
hihten, pt. pl., S. |
| Hiȝter | Subjunctive |
Hiȝter,
sb. embellisher, Trevisa, (1. 7). |
| Ho-bestez | Subjunctive Plural |
Ho-bestez,
sb. pl. she-beasts, S2. See Heo. |
| Hoball | Subjunctive |
Hoball,
sb. an idiot, S3; hobbil, HD.—Cp. Du.
hobbelen, to toss, stammer, stutter. |
| Hobie | Subjunctive Plural |
Hobie,
sb. a kind of hawk, Manip.; hoby, Voc., Cath.;
hobby, HD; hobies, pl., S3.—Cp. OF.
hobreau (Cotg.). |
| Hod | Subjunctive |
Hod,
sb. hood, S2, S3, PP; hode, C2, P; see Hood. |
| Hoddy-peke | Subjunctive |
Hoddy-peke,
sb. a hood-pick, HD; see Huddy-peke. |
| Hohful | Adjective |
Hohful,
adj. anxious, MD; hohfulle, S.—AS. hohful, from hogu, care. |
| Hoise | Verb Past Participle |
Hoise,
v. to hoist, lift up, WW; hoyse, S3; hyce, Palsg.;
hyse, Palsg.; hoighced, pp., WW.—Cp. ODu.
hyssen, G. hissen, Du. hijschen, also F.
hisser. |
| Hok | Subjunctive Plural |
Hok,
sb. hook, MD; hoc, S2; hokes, pl., P.—AS. hóc. |
| Hoked | Adjective |
Hoked,
adj. provided with a hook, P; i-hoked, hooked, S. |
| Hoker | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Hoker,
sb. mockery, scorn, MD; hokere, dat., S;
hokeres, pl., S.—AS. hócor. |
| Hoker-lahter | Subjunctive |
Hoker-lahter,
sb. the laughter of scorn, S. |
| Hokerliche | Adverb |
Hokerliche,
adv. scornfully, S. |
| Hokerunge | Subjunctive Dative |
Hokerunge,
sb. scorn, MD; hokerringe, dat., S. |
| Hokkerye | ----- | Hokkerye; see Hukkerye. |
| Hold | Subjunctive |
Hold,
sb. a stronghold, C3. |
| Hold | Adjective Plural |
Hold,
adj. inclined to any one, gracious, friendly, S; holde,
pl., S2.—AS. hold: Goth. hulþs. |
| Holdelike | Adverb |
Holdelike,
adv. graciously, S2. |
| Holden | Verb Singular Plural Imperative Past Participle |
Holden,
v. to hold, observe, keep, consider, S, S2, PP; healden, S; halden, S, S2, PP; hælden, S; helde, S;
halst, 2 pr. s., S; halt, pr. s., S, S2, S3, C2; hallt, S; hauld, pl., S3;
haldes, haldis, imp. pl., S2; heold, pt.
s., S; heeld, C2; hield, S2; huld, S2;
heoldon, pl., S; heolden, S; heolde, S;
helde, C2, PP; hielden, S; hulde, S2;
i-halden, pp., S; halden, S2; i-holde, S, S2; holden, S, C2; holde, beholden, S2; kept, C2;
y-holde, S2, C3; y-holden, P; i-hialde, S.—AS. healdan. |
| Hole | Past Participle |
Hole,
pp. covered; see Helen. |
| Hole | Adjective Plural |
Hole,
adj. whole, C3; pl., entire, i.e. neatly mended up, P; see
Hool. |
| Hole-foted | Adjective |
Hole-foted,
adj. whole-footed (i.e. web-footed), S2. |
| Hole-ly | Adverb |
Hole-ly,
adv. wholly, P; holly, S2, C; hollyche, S3;
holliche, PP; holiche, PP. |
| Holi | Adjective Adverb |
Holi,
adj. holy, S, PP; holy, PP; hali, S, S2;
heali, S; ali, S; haliȝ, S; hallȝhe, S;
haliche, adv., S.—AS. hálig. |
| Holi-cherche | Subjunctive |
Holi-cherche,
sb. Holy Church, P; holikirke, P. |
| Holi-dai | Subjunctive |
Holi-dai,
sb. holiday, PP; haliday, P. |
| Holi-gost | Subjunctive |
Holi-gost,
sb. Holy Ghost, PP; hali-gast, S. |
| Holle | Subjunctive |
Holle,
sb. hull of a ship, SKD (p. 811), MD, Voc., Prompt.—AS. holh. Cf. Holwe. |
| Holly | Subjunctive |
Holly,
sb. holly, MD; holie, S; holy, Prompt. See Holyn. |
| Holpen | Past Participle |
Holpen,
pp.; see Helpen. |
| Holsumliche | Adverb |
Holsumliche,
adv. wholesomely, S. See Hool. |
| Holt | Subjunctive Plural |
Holt,
sb. a wood, wooded hill, grove, MD; holte, C, PP;
holtes, pl., S3, PP.—AS. holt (OET.). |
| Holwe | Adjective Plural |
Holwe,
adj. hollow, C3, PP; howe, pl., S3, JD.—Cp. AS. holh, a hollow. |
| Holyn | Subjunctive |
Holyn,
sb. holly, S (p. 116), Voc., MD, Cath.; holin, S (p. 116); hollen, MD.—AS. holen,
holegn. |
| Holyn-bery | Subjunctive |
Holyn-bery,
sb. holly-berry, Cath. |
| Homage | Subjunctive |
Homage,
sb. men, retainers, vassalage, S.—OF. homage. |
| Homestetee | Subjunctive |
Homestetee,
sb. honourableness, C2. |
| Homicyde | Subjunctive |
Homicyde,
sb. assassin, C2.—AF. homicide; Lat. homicida (Vulg.). |
| Homicyde | Subjunctive |
Homicyde,
sb. manslaughter, murder, C3.—OF. homicide; Lat.
homicidium (Vulg.). |
| Homliche | Adjective Adverb |
Homliche,
adj. meek, domesticus, W; homeli, W; hamly,
adv. familiarly, heartily, H. See Hoom. |
| Homlinesse | Subjunctive |
Homlinesse,
sb. domesticity, C2; hamlynes, intimacy, H. |
| Homward | Adverb |
Homward,
adv. homeward, S, C2. |
| Hon- | ----- | Hon-; see also under Hun-. |
| Hond | Subjunctive |
Hond,
sb. hand, S, S2, C2. See Hand. |
| Hond-fast | Past Participle |
Hond-fast,
pp. fastened by the hands, G. |
| Honest | Adjective |
Honest,
adj. honourable, worthy, C2, C3, PP; onest, W;
oneste W.—OF. honeste; Lat. honestum. |
| Honestly | Adverb |
Honestly,
adv. honourably, C3. |
| Hong | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Hong,
pt. s. hung; see Hangen. |
| Hongede | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Hongede,
pt. s. hung; see Hangen (2). |
| Honour | Subjunctive |
Honour,
sb. honour, MD; honur, S2.—OF. honur; Lat.
honorem. |
| Honoure | Verb Imperative Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Honoure,
v. to honour, PP, C2; onuri, S; honur, S2;
anuri, S; onourynge, pr. p., W; anuret,
imp. pl., S; anurede, pt. pl., S; anured,
pp., S; onourid, W2.—OF. honorer (
onurer); Lat. honarare. |
| Hony | Subjunctive |
Hony,
sb. honey, PP, W.—AS. hunig. |
| Hony-socle | Subjunctive |
Hony-socle,
sb. honeysuckle, Prompt.; locusta, Prompt. |
| Hony-souke | Subjunctive Plural |
Hony-souke,
sb. chervil, cerifolium, Voc.; serpillum, pellitory, Voc.; locusta, Voc.; honysoukis, pl. (=
locustae), W.—AS. hunigsúge, privet, also
hunisuce (Voc.). |
| Hood | Subjunctive |
Hood,
sb. hood, PP, MD; hud, MD; hod, S2, S3, PP;
hode, C2, MD, P; hoode, C2; hude, Cath.—AS.
hód. |
| Hool | Adjective |
Hool,
adj. whole, C2, W, PP; hoi, S, S2, PP; hoole, S2, S3; hole, C3; hal, S.—AS. hál; cp. Icel.
heill. Cf. Hail. |
| Hoolsum | Adjective |
Hoolsum,
adj. wholesome, W; hoisome, S3; holsum, S.—Cp. Icel. heilsamr. |
| Hoom | Subjunctive Adverb |
Hoom,
sb. home, CM; horn, S, S2; om, S; ham, S;
hom, adv., S2, C2; hoom, C2; haym, S3;
heame, S3; whome, S3.—AS. ham, nom. and dat. loc., see Sievers, 237. |
| Hoor | Adjective Plural |
Hoor,
adj. hoar, gray, C3; hor, PP; hore, pl., S3, G, P.—AS. hár. |
| Hoornesse | Subjunctive |
Hoornesse,
sb. hoariness, W2. |
| Hoos | Adjective |
Hoos,
adj. hoarse, PP; hos, PP; hoose, W2; hors, PP; horse, CM; hase, H.—AS. hás; cp. G.
heiser. |
| Hoot | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Hoot,
adj. hot, C3; hat, S; hate, S; hot, PP;
hote, adv., S2; hatere, comp., S;
hatture, S.—AS. hát; cp. G. heiss. |
| Hope | Subjunctive |
Hope,
sb. hope, MD; hoip, S3.—AS. hopa. |
| Hopen | Verb |
Hopen,
v. to hope, MD; hope, to think, expect, H. |
| Hopper | Subjunctive |
Hopper,
sb. a seed-basket, HD; hoper, P; hopyr, corn-basket, Voc.; hoppyr, farricapsa molendini, Cath. |
| Hoppesteres | Subjunctive Plural |
Hoppesteres,
sb. pl. dancers (viz. the ships), MD, C.—AS.
hoppestre. |
| Hord | Subjunctive |
Hord,
sb. hoard, S2, C3; horde, S, PP.—AS. hord: Goth. huzd; cp. Lat. custos, see Brugmann, § 469. |
| Horde-hows | Subjunctive |
Horde-hows,
sb. treasury, HD. |
| Horder-wice | Subjunctive |
Horder-wice,
sb. the office of treasurer; horderwycan, S. |
| Hordere | Subjunctive |
Hordere,
sb. treasurer, SD.—AS. hordere (Voc.) |
| Hore | Subjunctive Plural |
Hore,
sb. whore, PP; hoore, W, W2; horis, pl., W;
hooris, W.—Icel. hóra. |
| Horedom | Subjunctive |
Horedom,
sb. whoredom, PP; hordom, S, S2.—Icel.
hórdómr. |
| Horeling | Subjunctive |
Horeling,
sb. fornicator, MD; horlinges, S. |
| Hori | Adjective |
Hori,
adj. dirty, MD; hoory, MD.—AS. horig. |
| Horlege | Subjunctive |
Horlege,
sb. time-teller, clock, Cath. See Orologe. |
| Horlege-loker | Subjunctive |
Horlege-loker,
sb. a diviner, haruspex, Cath. |
| Horowe | Adjective |
Horowe,
adj. foul, unclean, CM.—From AS. horh, filth (gen.
horwes). |
| Hors | Subjunctive Plural |
Hors,
sb. horse, S; pl., S, C2, PP; horse, PP;
horsus, PP.—AS. hors. |
| Horse-corser | Subjunctive |
Horse-corser,
sb. horse-dealer, S3. |
| Horsly | Adjective |
Horsly,
adj. horselike, C2. |
| Horte | Subjunctive |
Horte,
sb. hurt, S3. See Hurte. |
| Horten | Verb |
Horten,
v. to hurt, MD; see Hurten. |
| Hortynge | Subjunctive |
Hortynge,
sb. hurting, H (p. 96); see Hirtyng. |
| Horwed | Past Participle |
Horwed,
pp. as adj. unclean, S2. |
| Hosel | Subjunctive |
Hosel,
sb. the Eucharist, MD; see Husel. |
| Hoseli | Verb |
Hoseli,
v. to housel, S2; see Huslen. |
| Hosen | Subjunctive Plural |
Hosen,
sb. pl. stockings, S, C2, G; hoosis, W.—AS.
hosan, pl. |
| Hoskins | Subjunctive Plural |
Hoskins,
sb. pl. gaiters, S3; hokshynes, S3. |
| Hoste | Subjunctive |
Hoste,
sb. host, entertainer, MD; see Ooste. |
| Hostel | Subjunctive |
Hostel,
sb. lodging, MD; see Ostel. |
| Hostellere | Subjunctive |
Hostellere,
sb. inn-keeper, P; see Ostelere. |
| Hostelrie | Subjunctive |
Hostelrie,
sb. inn, C; see Ostelrie. |
| Hostery | Subjunctive |
Hostery,
sb. inn, MD; see Ostery. |
| Hoten | Verb |
Hoten,
v. to bid, promise, MD; see Haten. |
| Hou | Adverb |
Hou,
adv. how, S2, PP; hw, S; hwu, S; wu, S, S2;
hu, S, S2; whou, S3; whouȝ, S3; wouȝ, S3.—AS. hú. Cf. Hwi. |
| Houch-senous | Subjunctive Plural |
Houch-senous,
sb. pl. hock-sinews, S3; see Houȝ-senue. |
| Houe | Subjunctive Plural |
Houe,
sb. hoof, ungula, MD; hufe, Cath., MD;
houys, pl., MD;
hoeues, S3.—AS. hóf. |
| Houe-daunce | Subjunctive |
Houe-daunce,
sb. a court-dance, HD, MD, Caxton (Reynard, p. 54). Cp. ODu.
hofdans. |
| Houen | Verb |
Houen,
v. to wait about, remain, S, S2, S3, P; hufe, S3. |
| Houge | Adjective |
Houge,
adj. huge, WW; see Huge. |
| Hound | Subjunctive Dative |
Hound,
sb. hound, dog, MD, C2; hund, S; hunde,
dat., S.—AS.
hund. |
| Hound-fleȝe | Subjunctive |
Hound-fleȝe,
sb. dog-fly, cinomia, MD; hund-fleghe, H;
hundeflee, Cath.; hundfle, H.—AS.
hundesfléoge (Voc.). |
| Houre | Subjunctive Plural |
Houre,
sb. hour, MD; our, S2, S3; oware, S3;
houres, pl., hours, devotions at certain hours (see
Horae in Ducange), S2, P; oures, P; houris, orisons, songs of praise, S3; vres, S.—AF. houre, OF. hore (eure, ure); Lat. hora. |
| Hous | Subjunctive |
Hous,
sb. house, also a term in astrology, PP, S2, C2; hus, S.—AS. hús. |
| Hous-coppis | Subjunctive Plural |
Hous-coppis,
sb. pl. house-tops, W2. |
| Housbond | Subjunctive |
Housbond,
sb. the master of a house, husband, C2, C3, G; housebond, PP; hosebonde, farmer, PP; husband, S, S2, S3;
husbonde, S; husebonde, S.—Icel.
húsbondi. |
| Housbonderye | Subjunctive |
Housbonderye,
sb. economy, P; housbondry, C; hosboundrie, PP;
husbandry, Sh. |
| House-wif | Subjunctive Plural |
House-wif,
sb. house-wife, PP; hosewyues, pl., W. |
| Housel | Subjunctive |
Housel,
sb. the Eucharist, CM; see Husel. |
| Houselen | Verb |
Houselen,
v. to housel, CM; see Huslen. |
| Houten | Verb Past Participle |
Houten,
v. to hoot, PP; howten, Prompt.; huten, MD;
y-howted, pp., PP.—Cp. OSwed. huta, with which is related OF. huter (huer). |
| Houȝ-senue | Subjunctive Plural |
Houȝ-senue,
sb. hock-sinew, MD; houchsenous, pl., S3.—AS.
hóh-sinu; cp. Icel. há-sin. |
| Howe | Subjunctive Plural |
Howe,
sb. high hill, tumulus; how, H (p. 374), JD;
howis, pl., H.—Icel. haugr. |
| Howfe | Subjunctive Plural |
Howfe,
sb. hood, coif, tena, Cath.; howue, P, CM, C2 (p. 178); houue, PP; houues, pl., S2, P.—AS. húfe. |
| Hoxterye | Subjunctive |
Hoxterye,
sb. retail-dealing, S2, PP; see Huksterie. |
| Huche | Subjunctive |
Huche,
sb. hutch, clothes-box, a chest, the ark of Israel, Prompt., H, MD; hucche, P, HD; hutche, Prompt.—OF.
huche. |
| Hud | Subjunctive |
Hud,
sb. hood, MD; see Hood. |
| Huddy-peke | Subjunctive |
Huddy-peke,
sb. a hood-pick, one who thieves out of a man’s hood, simpleton, S3; hudpik, S3 (p. 422); hoddypeke, S3 (p. 421), HD. |
| Hude | Subjunctive Plural |
Hude,
sb. hide, S; hide, MD; hiden, pl., S2.—AS. hýd: OS. húd; cp. Lat. cutis. |
| Huden | Verb Imperative Singular Past Participle |
Huden,
v. to hide, S, PP; hiden, S, PP; huyden, PP;
hyde, C2; huide, S; hud, imp. s., S;
hit, pr. s., C2; hut, MD; hudde, pt.
s., PP; hidde, C2, PP; y-hid, pp., C3;
i-hud, S; hidd, S; hudde, S.—AS.
hýdan. |
| Hudinge | Subjunctive |
Hudinge,
sb. concealment, S2. |
| Hue | Subjunctive |
Hue,
sb. a loud cry, SkD, Sh.—AF. hu. See Houten. |
| Huerte | Subjunctive |
Huerte,
sb. heart, S2; see Herte. |
| Hufe | Subjunctive |
Hufe,
sb. hoof, Cath., MD; see Houe. |
| Hufe | Verb |
Hufe,
v. to hover about, S3; see Houen. |
| Huge | Adjective |
Huge,
adj. huge, MD; hoge, MD; hugie, S3; houge, WW; hogge, HD, MD. |
| Hugely | Adverb |
Hugely,
adv., hugely, greatly, Cath. |
| Huide | Verb |
Huide,
v. to hide, S; see Huden. |
| Huirnes | Subjunctive Plural |
Huirnes,
sb. pl. corners, S2, PP; see Herne. |
| Hukken | Verb |
Hukken,
v. to hawk, to retail, Voc.; hucke, Palsg.—Cp. ODu.
huken, to stoop down (Du. heuken, to retail). |
| Hukker | Subjunctive |
Hukker,
sb. a hawker, retailer of small articles, Voc.—Cp. Du.
heuker. |
| Hukkerye | Subjunctive |
Hukkerye,
sb. retail dealing, PP; hokkerye, PP. |
| Hukster | Subjunctive |
Hukster,
sb. huckster, Voc., MD, Cath.; hukkester, Voc.;
hokester, MD. |
| Huksterie | Subjunctive |
Huksterie,
sb. retail dealing; huckustrye, PP; hoxterye, S2, PP. |
| Hul | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Hul,
sb. hill, S2, PP, Voc.; hil, S; hille, dat., S; hulle, S; pl., S; hulles, S2, P; hilles, MD.—AS. hyll. |
| Hulden | Verb Past Participle |
Hulden,
v. to flay, MD, S2; hild, HD; helden, MD;
hylt, pp., HD.—AS. (be)hyldan, to flay, skin; cp. Icel. hylda. |
| Hule | Subjunctive |
Hule,
sb. a hull, husk, covering of grain or nuts, PP; hole, Prompt.; hoole, Prompt., SkD (p. 811). |
| Hulpen | ----- | Hulpen; see Helpen. |
| Huly | Adjective |
Huly,
adj. slow, moderate, JD; hoolie, JD.—Icel.
hógligr, adj. |
| Huly | Adverb |
Huly,
adv. slowly, H; holy, H.—Icel. hógliga. |
| Hulynes | Subjunctive |
Hulynes,
sb. slowness, H; huliness, JD. |
| Humble | Adjective |
Humble,
adj. humble, MD; humyll, S3.—OF. humble,
humile; Lat. humilem. |
| Humblesse | Subjunctive |
Humblesse,
sb. humility, S2, C2, C3. |
| Humilitee | Subjunctive |
Humilitee,
sb. humility, C2. |
| Hund | Subjunctive |
Hund,
sb. hound, S; see Hound. |
| Hund-fle | Subjunctive |
Hund-fle,
sb. dog-fly, H; see Hound-fleȝe. |
| Hundred | Numeral |
Hundred,
num. hundred, S, P, Cath.; hundret, S; hondreð, P;
hondred, S2; hundereth, S2; hundreth, WW.—Icel. hundrað. |
| Hundred-feald | ----- |
Hundred-feald, hundredfold, S. |
| Hunger | Subjunctive Dative |
Hunger,
sb. hunger, famine, S; hungær, S; honger, S2;
hungre, dat., S.—AS. hungor. |
| Hunger-bitten | Adjective |
Hunger-bitten,
adj. famished, WW. |
| Hungren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Hungren,
v. to hunger, S; hungrede, pt. s., was hungry, S.—AS. hyngran. |
| Hungri | Adjective |
Hungri,
adj. hungry, S.—AS. hungrig. |
| Hunte | Subjunctive |
Hunte,
sb. hunter, S, C; honte, C.—AS. hunta (Voc.). |
| Hunten | Verb |
Hunten,
v. to hunt, S, C2.—AS. huntian. |
| Hunteresse | Subjunctive |
Hunteresse,
sb. huntress, C. |
| Hunteð | Subjunctive |
Hunteð,
sb. a hunting, MD; honteð, S2, MD.—AS.
huntoð. |
| Hunting | Subjunctive |
Hunting,
sb.; an huntinge, on hunting, a-hunting, S, C2; on
hontyng, C. |
| Hupe | Subjunctive Plural |
Hupe,
sb. hip, MD; hepe, MD; hupes, pl., CM, MD;
hipes, C; hipis, W.—AS. hype. |
| Huppen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Huppen,
v. to leap, dance, jump, MD; hupte, pt. s., S, S2.—Cp. G. hüpfen. |
| Hurde | Subjunctive |
Hurde,
sb. keeper, S; see Herde. |
| Hurde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Hurde,
pt. s. heard, S2; see Heren. |
| Hure | Adverb |
Hure,
adv. at least; hure and hure, at intervals, S, MD; hur
and hur, frequently, S.—AS. huru, at least. Cf. La hwure. |
| Hure | Subjunctive |
Hure,
sb. hire, S, S2, G, PP; huire, S, S2, P; huyre, P.—AS. hýr. |
| Huren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Huren,
v. to hire, MD; huyre, ger., G; hyre, G;
hurede, pt. s., S; hyred, pp., C2;
huyred, P; ihuret, S2.—AS. hýrian. |
| Hurkelen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Hurkelen,
v. to stoop down, crouch, rest, MD; hurkle, HD;
hurkled, pt. s., S2. |
| Hurlen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Hurlen,
v. to rush, dash against, hurl, S2, C3, W2; hurlle, PP;
hurliden, pt. pl., threw down, W. |
| Hurne | Subjunctive |
Hurne,
sb. corner, S, S2; see Herne. |
| Hurrok | Subjunctive |
Hurrok,
sb. oar (?), S2, MD.—Cp. orruck-holes, oar-drawing holes (?), in the Norfolk dialect, cited in MD. |
| Hurte | Subjunctive Plural |
Hurte,
sb. hurt, collisio, Cath.; hurt, PP, C2;
hortis, pl., S3. |
| Hurten | Verb Past Participle |
Hurten,
v. to dash against, push, injure, MD, Prompt., PP; horten, MD; hirten, W, W2; y-hurt, pp., S2, S3.—OF.
hurter. |
| Hurtlen | Verb |
Hurtlen,
v. to dash against, rattle, dash down, C, W, W2. |
| Hus-lewe | Subjunctive |
Hus-lewe,
sb. house-shelter, S; see Hous. |
| Huschen | Verb Past Participle |
Huschen,
v. to hush, MD; hussen, MD; hussht, pp., MD;
hoscht, MD; hust, pp., C. |
| Husel | Subjunctive |
Husel,
sb. the sacrifice of the Eucharist, S; housel, CM;
hosel, MD.—AS. húsel. |
| Huslen | Verb Past Participle |
Huslen,
v. to administer the Eucharist, MD; hoseli, S2;
hoslen, S; houselen, CM; huseled, pp.,
houseled, S; hosled, S; y-housled, S2. |
| Huyre | Subjunctive |
Huyre,
sb.; see Hure. |
| Hy | Adjective |
Hy,
adj. high; see Heigh. |
| Hye | Subjunctive |
Hye,
sb. haste, S2, S3, CM, C3; hie, MD; heye, MD;
hegh, H. |
| Hyen | Verb |
Hyen,
v. to hasten, S3, PP; see Hiȝen. |
| Hyne | Subjunctive Plural |
Hyne,
sb. domestic, servant, hind, S2, P, C3, W; hine (used of the Virgin Mary), MD; hind, Sh.; hine, pl., S, S2;
hinen, S.—Cp. AS. hína man, a man of the domestics. Hína, also written híwna, gen. pl. of
híwan, domestics. See Hewe. |
| Hæ- | ----- | Hæ-; see under He-. |
| Hæhst | ----- |
Hæhst, highest; see Heighest. |
| Hæleð | Subjunctive |
Hæleð,
sb. warrior; see Heleð. |
| Hæne | Adjective Plural |
Hæne,
adj. pl. poor, S. See Heyne. |
| Hærre | Subjunctive |
Hærre,
sb. lord, S. See Herre. |
| Hæȝe | Adverb |
Hæȝe,
adv. highly, S; see Heighe. |
| I (consonant). | ----- | I (consonant). |
| I (vowel). | ----- | I (vowel). |
| I- | Prefix |
I-,
prefix; see Ȝe-. |
| I-bede | Subjunctive Plural |
I-bede,
sb. prayer, S; ibeden, pl., S.—AS.
gebed. See Bede. |
| I-bere | Subjunctive |
I-bere,
sb. noise, S.—AS. gebǽre, gesture, cry: OS.
gi-bári. |
| I-beten | Verb |
I-beten,
v. to amend, S.—AS. ge-bétan. |
| I-biden | Verb |
I-biden,
v. to have to do with, S.—AS. ge-bídan. |
| I-biten | Verb |
I-biten,
v. to bite, eat, taste, S.—AS. ge-bítan. |
| I-blissien | Verb |
I-blissien,
v. reflex. to rejoice, S.—AS. ge-blissian. |
| I-bod | Subjunctive |
I-bod,
sb. command, S.—AS. ge-bod. |
| I-bon | Past Participle |
I-bon,
pp. prepared, adorned, S.—AS. ge-bún, pp. of
ge-búan. See Boun. |
| I-borhen | Past Participle |
I-borhen,
pp. saved, S; iboreȝe, S; iboruwen, S; see Berȝen. |
| I-brucen | Verb |
I-brucen,
v. to enjoy, S.—AS. ge-brúcan. |
| I-brusted | Past Participle |
I-brusted,
pp. made bristly, S. |
| I-bureð | Singular |
I-bureð,
pr. s. (it) behoveth, S.—AS. ge-byrian. |
| I-bureȝen | Verb |
I-bureȝen,
v. to deliver, S.—AS. ge + borgian. See
Borwen. |
| I-chaped | Past Participle |
I-chaped,
pp. furnished with a chape, C. See Chape. |
| I-cnowen | Verb |
I-cnowen,
v. to know, S.—AS. ge-cnáwan. See Knowen. |
| I-coren | Past Participle |
I-coren,
pp. chosen, S; see Chesen. |
| I-cundur | Adjective |
I-cundur,
adj. com. more natural, S; see Ȝe-cende. |
| I-cwede | Past Participle |
I-cwede,
pp. spoken, S; see Queðen. |
| I-cweme | Adjective |
I-cweme,
adj. pleasing, S.—AS. ge-cwéme. |
| I-cwemen | Verb |
I-cwemen,
v. to please, S; i-queme, S; i-quemde, pt.
s., S.—AS. ge-cwéman. |
| I-dreaued | Past Participle |
I-dreaued,
pp. troubled, S; see Drouy. |
| I-fellen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular |
I-fellen,
v. to fell, SD; i-uælþ, pr. pl., S; yfelde,
pt. s., S; ifulde, S.—AS. ge-fellan. |
| I-fere | Subjunctive Plural |
I-fere,
sb. a fellow-farer, companion, comes, S; ȝe-feren,
pl., S; i-feren, S; i-ueren, S; y-fere, S;
i-uere, S.—AS. ge-féra. |
| I-feren | Adverb |
I-feren,
adv. together, S; see In,
prep. |
| I-finden | Verb |
I-finden,
v. to find, S; i-uinden, S; i-uynde, S;
y-fynde, C2.—AS. ge-findan. |
| I-fon | Verb Plural |
I-fon,
v. to take; i-uo, S; ifoð, pr. pl., S.—AS. ge-fón. See Fon. |
| I-fulde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
I-fulde,
pt. s. felled, S; see I-fellen. |
| I-fæied | Past Participle |
I-fæied,
pp. hated, SD; i-uaid, S; i-væid, SD.—AS.
ge-féoged, pp. of ge-féogan, to hate. |
| I-gistned | Past Participle |
I-gistned,
pp. lodged, S2; see Gestnen. |
| I-gon | Verb |
I-gon,
v. to go, S.—AS. ge-gán. |
| I-grede | Subjunctive |
I-grede,
sb. shouting, clamour, S. See Greden. |
| I-grætten | ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
I-grætten,
pt. pl. saluted, S; igret, pp., S (7. 105).—AS. gegrétton, pt. pl. of grétan. See
Greten. |
| I-healden | Verb |
I-healden,
v. to hold, keep, S; iholde, S.—AS.
ge-healdan. See Holden. |
| I-hende | Adverb |
I-hende,
adv. near, S.—AS. ge-hende; see Hende. |
| I-heorted | Adjective |
I-heorted,
adj. in phr.; heie iheorted, proud-hearted, S. |
| I-heren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
I-heren,
v. to hear, S; ihure, S, S2; hi-heren, S;
yhyren, S2; ihærde, pt. s., S; ihorde, S.—AS. ge-héran. |
| I-hold | Subjunctive |
I-hold,
sb. fortress, hold, S.—AS. ge-heald. See Hold. |
| I-holde | ----- | I-holde; see I-healden. |
| I-hudeket | Past Participle |
I-hudeket,
pp. hooded, S. See Hood. |
| I-hure | ----- | I-hure; see I-heren. |
| I-hwulen | Verb |
I-hwulen,
v. to be at leisure, S. See While. |
| I-latet | Adjective |
I-latet,
adj. visaged, S. See Late. |
| I-leaded | Past Participle |
I-leaded,
pp. fitted with lead, S. |
| I-leaue | Subjunctive |
I-leaue,
sb. leave, S2.—AS. ge-léaf. |
| I-ledene | Subjunctive Plural |
I-ledene,
sb. pl. of one’s people, compatriots, S.—AS.
ge-léod. See Leode. |
| I-leoten | Verb Past Participle |
I-leoten,
v. to fall to one’s lot, SD; iloten, pp., befallen, S.—AS. ge-hléotan, to share, get; pp. ge-hloten. See
Lot. |
| I-lete | Subjunctive |
I-lete,
sb. face, demeanour, S. Cp. ODu. ge-lát. See Leten. |
| I-lethered | Adjective |
I-lethered,
adj. made of leather, S. |
| I-leue | Subjunctive Plural |
I-leue,
sb. belief; i-læfe, SD; i-leave, SD;
i-leuen, pl., S.—AS. ge-léafa; cp. OHG.
giloubo (Otfrid). |
| I-leuen | Verb Imperative Singular |
I-leuen,
v. to believe, S, S2; ilef, imp. s., S.—AS.
ge-léfan, ge-líefan: Goth. ga-laubjan; cp. OHG.
gi-louben (Otfrid). Cf. Yleuen. |
| I-lokien | Verb |
I-lokien,
v. to observe, S; iloken, S.—AS.
ge-lócian. |
| I-lome | Adverb |
I-lome,
adv. frequently, S, S2; ylome, S2.—AS.
ge-lóme. Cf. Lome. |
| I-lomp | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
I-lomp,
pt. s. happened, S; see Ȝelimpen. |
| I-long | Adverb |
I-long,
adv. S, NED (p. 250); longe, S2. Phr.: al ilong
of, entirely belonging to, dependent on, owing to, S; long
on, C3, S2; all long of, long of, Sh.—AS.
gelang, belonging, depending, gelang on, gelang æt, because of, owing to. Cf. A-long. (A- 6.) |
| I-loten | Past Participle |
I-loten,
pp. befallen, S.—AS. ge-hloten, pp. of
ge-hléotan, to share. See I-leoten. |
| I-melen | Verb |
I-melen,
v. to speak, S.—AS. ge-mǽlan. |
| I-membred | Past Participle |
I-membred,
pp. parti-coloured, S.—Cp. OF. membre (Cotg.), and see Ducange (s.v. membrare). See Membre. |
| I-mene | Adjective |
I-mene,
adj. common, S.—AS. ge-mǽne. |
| I-mid | ----- |
I-mid, in the midst, S2; i-middes, S. |
| I-mong | Preposition |
I-mong,
prep. among, S, SD; imange, S2.—AS. ge-mang; see NED (s.v. among). |
| I-orne | Past Participle |
I-orne,
pp. run, S; see Rennen. |
| I-queme | Verb |
I-queme,
v. to please, S; see I-cwemen. |
| I-reste | Subjunctive |
I-reste,
sb. rest, S.—AS. ge-rest. |
| I-secgan | Verb Singular |
I-secgan,
v. to confess; isecgð, pr. s., S.—AS.
ge-secgan. |
| I-sechen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
I-sechen,
v. to seek; isoȝte, pt. pl., S.—AS.
ge-sécan. |
| I-selðe | Subjunctive |
I-selðe,
sb. happiness, S.—AS. ge-sǽlð. See Selðe. |
| I-sene | Adjective |
I-sene,
adj. evident, seen, S; y-sene, S3, C.—AS.
gesýne. Cf. Sene. |
| I-seon | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
I-seon,
v. to see, S; i-seo, S2; i-sien, S; y-se, S2; i-si, S; y-zi, S2; i-se, S2; y-zy, S2;
i-seonne, ger., S; i-seo,
1 pr. s., S; i-seoð, pr. s., S;
i-seȝð, S; i-sihð, S; i-sið, S; i-sist,
2 pr. s., S; i-sæh, pt. s., S;
i-seh, S; i-seih, S; i-seyh, S; i-sey, S2;
i-seȝ, S; i-sei, S2; y-sey, S2; i-zeȝ,
1 pt. s., S2; i-seȝe þe,
2 pt. s., S2; i-seien, pl., S;
i-seyen, S; i-seȝe, S, S2; i-saye, S2;
y-zeȝen, S2; i-sehen, pp., S; i-seien, S;
y-seye, S2; y-soȝe, S2; y-zoȝe, S2.—AS.
ge-séon. |
| I-set | Past Participle |
I-set,
pp. said, S (3a. 93); see Seggen. |
| I-sihðe | Subjunctive |
I-sihðe,
sb. sight, S; ȝesecðe, S.—AS. ge-sihð. |
| I-some | Adjective |
I-some,
adj. agreed, peaceable, S.—AS. ge-sóm. |
| I-soȝte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
I-soȝte,
pt. s., sought; see I-sechen. |
| I-swink | Subjunctive |
I-swink,
sb. toil, S.—AS. ge-swinc. |
| I-tiden | Verb Singular |
I-tiden,
v. to betide, S; itit, pr. s., S; ityt, S.—AS. ge-tídan. |
| I-timien | Verb |
I-timien,
v. to happen, S.—AS. ge-tímian; cp. Icel.
tíma. |
| I-twix | ----- |
I-twix, meanwhile, H. |
| I-uaid | Past Participle |
I-uaid,
pp. hated, S; see I-fæied. |
| I-ueied | Past Participle |
I-ueied,
pp. joined, S; see Feȝen. |
| I-ueiþed | Past Participle |
I-ueiþed,
pp. treated with enmity, S. See Fede. |
| I-uelen | Verb |
I-uelen,
v. to feel, S.—AS. ge-félan. |
| I-uere | Subjunctive |
I-uere,
sb. companion, S; see I-fere. |
| I-uo | Verb |
I-uo,
v. to take, S; see I-fon. |
| I-ureden | Verb |
I-ureden,
v. to hurt, injure, S.—ME.
123
i-ureden = i-wreden = i-werden; AS.
ge-werdan, ge-wyrdan (BT). See Werd. |
| I-war | Adjective |
I-war,
adj. aware, wary, S, PP; ywar, PP.—AS.
ge-wær. See War. |
| I-whilc | Adjective |
I-whilc,
adj. every, S.—AS. ge-hwilc. |
| I-whils | Adverb |
I-whils,
adv. while, H. |
| I-wil | Subjunctive |
I-wil,
sb. will, S.—AS. ge-will. |
| I-wis | Adverb |
I-wis,
adv. truly, certainly, S, PP, S2; iwiss, S; iwys, G; ywis, S, S2, C2; ywys, S2, PP; ywisse, PP;
iwisse, S3. Comb.: wel ywisse, S; mid
iwisse, S.—AS. ge-wiss, certain, formed from
wisse, pt. of witan, see Sievers, 232 d. |
| I-witen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
I-witen,
v. to know, S, S2; i-wyten, S; y-witen, S2;
i-wiste, pt. s., S.—AS. ge-witan. |
| I-witen | Verb |
I-witen,
v. to protect, S. See Witen. |
| I-woned | Past Participle |
I-woned,
pp. accustomed, S, S2; y-woned, S2; i-wuned, S;
woned, S, S3; wont, S3; wunt, S2; woonted, S3.—AS. ge-wunod, pp. of ge-wunian, to dwell, to be accustomed. See Wonen. |
| I-wune | Subjunctive |
I-wune,
sb. custom, S.—AS. ge-wuna. Cf. Wone. |
| I-wurðen | Verb Past Participle |
I-wurðen,
v. to become, to happen, S; i-worðe, S; y-worðe, P, S2; i-worðe, pp., S.—AS. ge-weorðan. |
| I-þank | Subjunctive |
I-þank,
sb. thought, intention, S. |
| I-þenchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
I-þenchen,
v. to think, S; i-þohten, pt. pl., S.—AS.
ge-þencan. |
| I-þeȝ | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
I-þeȝ,
pt. s. thrived, S2; see Theen. |
| I-þolien | Verb |
I-þolien,
v. to endure, S.—AS. ge-þolian. |
| I-þoncked | Adjective |
I-þoncked,
adj. minded, S. |
| Iacynte | Subjunctive Plural |
Iacynte,
sb. jacinth, SkD; iacynct, SkD; jacint, Cotg.;
iacinctus, W (Rev. 21. 20); jagounce, HD;
iacynctis, pl., W2 (= Heb. tarshish).—OF.
jacinthe (Cotg.); Lat. hyacinthus (Vulg.); Gr. ὑάκινθος (NT); cp. OF.
jagonce. |
| Iagge | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle Plural |
Iagge,
v. to jag, notch, Prompt., Palsg.; jag, HD;
jaggede, pt. s., HD; jaggde, pp. pl., S3;
jaggede, HD. |
| Iagge | Subjunctive |
Iagge,
sb. a jag of cloth, Prompt. |
| Ialous | Adjective |
Ialous,
adj. jealous, C2, C3.—OF. jalous; Late Lat.
zelōsum, from Lat. zelus; Gr. ζῆλος, zeal. |
| Ialousye | Subjunctive |
Ialousye,
sb. jealousy, PP, C2, C3; ielesye, PP.—OF.
jalousie. |
| Iambeux | Subjunctive Plural |
Iambeux,
sb. pl. armour for the legs, C2, HD; giambeux, ND.—Cp. OF. jambiere, armour for a leg (Cotg.), from
jambe, leg: It. gamba (Florio). |
| Iane | Subjunctive |
Iane,
sb. a small coin of Genoa, ND, C2, HD.—See Ducange (s.v.
januini). |
| Iangle | Verb |
Iangle,
v. to jangle, chatter, murmur, argue, quarrel, S2, PP, Sh., S3, C2, C3; gangle, SkD; iangland, pr. p., S2, H.—OF.
jangler, to jest, mock (Bartsch). |
| Ianglere | Subjunctive |
Ianglere,
sb. brawler, wrangler, W2; prater, chatterer, H; iangeler, story-teller, S2, PP; iangelere, Prompt. |
| Iape | Subjunctive Plural |
Iape,
sb. joke, jest, mockery, PP, S3, C2, C3, Prompt.; iapes,
pl., S2. |
| Iapen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Iapen,
v. to jest, mock, play tricks, act the buffoon, PP, C2, C3;
iapede, pt. s., S2.—OF. japper, to yapp (of dogs), Cotg. |
| Iaper | Subjunctive Plural |
Iaper,
sb. jester, buffoon, PP, Prompt.; iapers,
pl., S2. |
| Iargoun | Subjunctive |
Iargoun,
sb. jargon, S2; jergon, SkD.—OF. jargon. |
| Iaunys | Subjunctive Noun |
Iaunys,
sb. the yellow disease, jaundice, S2, SkD, HD; iawnes, Cath., HD, Voc.; jaundys, Cath. (n); jandis, Voc.—OF. jaunisse, from jaune, gaune, yellow; Lat. galbinum, from galbus. |
| Ich | Pronoun |
Ich,
pron. I, S, S2, S3, C2; icc, S; ik, P; hic, S; hy, S2; ic, S; ih, S: ihc, S; y, S, W, W2. Comb.: ichabbe, I have, S2; icham, I am, S2; ichaue, I have, S2; icholle, I will, S2;
ichcholle, S2; ichulle, S2, S; ichim, I + him, S;
ichot, I wot, S2; ychabbe, I have, S2; ycham, I am, S2.—AS. ic; cp. OHG. ih (Otfrid). |
| Ich | Adjective |
Ich,
adj. each, S, S2; see Eche. |
| Idel | Adjective |
Idel,
adj. idle, empty, useless, S; ydel, S, C2, P; idul, W. Phr.: an ydel, in vain, P; on idel, S.—AS.
ídel; cp. OHG. ítal (Tatian). |
| Idelliche | Adjective |
Idelliche,
adj. idly, SD; ydelly, C3. |
| Idelnesse | Subjunctive |
Idelnesse,
sb. idleness, S; idelnisse, S2.—AS.
idelnis. |
| Idiote | Subjunctive |
Idiote,
sb. unlearned person, a man not holding public office, TG, PP; ydiot, W; ideot, Cotg.; ydiote, PP.—OF.
idiot, one that hath no charge in a commonwealth, an unprofitable person, a ninny, a natural fool (Cotg.); Lat. idiota (Vulg.); Gr. ἰδιώτης, ignorant (NT), lit. one occupied with τὰ ἴδια his private affairs, from ἴδιος, one’s own. |
| Ieaunt | Subjunctive |
Ieaunt,
sb. giant, PP, S2; see Geaunt. |
| Ieden | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Ieden,
pt. pl. went, S; see Eode. |
| Ielesye | Subjunctive |
Ielesye,
sb. jealousy, PP; see Ialosye. |
| Ielofer | Subjunctive |
Ielofer,
sb. gillyflower, S3; see Gerraflour. |
| Iemis | Subjunctive Plural |
Iemis,
sb. pl. gems, S3; see Gemme. |
| Iennet | Subjunctive |
Iennet,
sb. a small Spanish horse, S3; see Genette. |
| Ient-man | Subjunctive |
Ient-man,
sb. gentleman, S3. See Gent. |
| Ieoperdie | Subjunctive |
Ieoperdie,
sb. jeopardy, S3; see Iupartie. |
| Ierkin | Subjunctive |
Ierkin,
sb. jerkin, jacket, S3.—Cp. Du. jurk, a frock. |
| Iesseraunt | Subjunctive |
Iesseraunt,
sb. a coat or cuirass of fine mail, HD; gesserant, S3;
gesseron, S3.—OF. jazerant (Ducange),
jazeran, iaseran (Cotg.), jazerenc (Roland); cp. It. ghiazzerino (Florio). |
| Iette | Subjunctive |
Iette,
sb. jet, SkD; jet, SkD; geet, C; geete, Prompt.; gett, Prompt.—OF. jet, jaet; Lat.
gagatem. See Gagates. |
| Iette | Subjunctive |
Iette,
sb. fashion, custom, PP, Palsg.; gette, Palsg.;
iutte, rude slight, S3; jet,
124 a device, HD; get, Prompt., SkD (jet), C, C3. |
| Ietten | Verb |
Ietten,
v. to throw out, to fling about the body, to strut about, SkD, Prompt., Palsg.; getten, Prompt.; ietting,
pr. p., S3.—OF. jetter (getter),
jecter (gecter); Lat. iactare, freq. of
iacĕre, to throw. |
| Iewe | Subjunctive Plural |
Iewe,
sb. Jew, PP; Iewes, pl., PP; Geus, S;
Gius, S; Gyus, S.—AF. Geu, OF. Jueu,
Judeu; Lat. Iudæum. |
| Iewise | Subjunctive |
Iewise,
sb.; see Iuwise. |
| Igain | Preposition Adverb |
Igain,
prep. and adv. against, again, S2; see Aȝein. |
| Igain-sawe | Subjunctive |
Igain-sawe,
sb. contradiction, S2. Cf. Ogainsaghe. |
| Ik | Pronoun |
Ik,
pron. I, P. See Ich. |
| Ile | Subjunctive |
Ile,
sb. isle, S, S2, C3; yle, C2, PP, S3.—OF.
ile, isle; Lat. insula. |
| Iles-piles | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Iles-piles,
sb. pl. hedgehogs, S; ilspiles, S (n). Properly ‘the quills of the hedgehog’;
121 AS. íl, igel, hedgehog (OET) + píl, a dart (Grein); Lat. pilum. |
| Ilich | Adjective |
Ilich,
adj. like, S; iliche, S; ylyche, S2; ylike, S3; ilik, S; ilikest, superl., S.—AS.
ge-líc. |
| Iliche | Adverb |
Iliche,
adv. alike, S; ilyche, S; yliche, C2; ylyke, C2; eliche, S3; elyk, S3; ȝelice, S.—AS.
ge-líce. Cf. Aliche. |
| Iliche | Subjunctive |
Iliche,
sb. an equal, likeness, S; ilike, S. |
| Ilke | Adjective |
Ilke,
adj. the same, S, G, C3, S2, S3, C2, H; ilk, H;
ilce, S; ulke, S; yche, S2.—AS. ilca (
ylca) = í-lic; with i- cp. Goth. ei, Lat.
i- in i-dem, see Grimm, German Grammar, 3. 50, Fick, 3. 728. |
| Ille | Adjective Subjunctive |
Ille,
adj., sb. bad, ill, S; ylle, S2; þe ille, the evil one, i.e. the devil, S. Comb.: il torned, perverse, S2.—Icel. íllr (illr). |
| Ille | Adverb |
Ille,
adv. badly, S, HD. |
| Ille | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Ille,
v. to make wicked; illid, pt. pl., H.—Icel.
ílla, to harm. |
| Illuster | Adjective |
Illuster,
adj. illustrious, JD; illustare, S3.—OF.
illustre; Lat. illustrem. |
| Impayable | Adjective |
Impayable,
adj. implacable, H. (In- 3.) |
| Impne | Subjunctive Plural |
Impne,
sb. hymn, Prompt.; imne, Prompt.; ympne, W, CM;
ympnes, pl., W2; ympnys, HD.—OF. ymne (Ps. 64. 1); Lat. hymnus (Vulg.); Gr. ὕμνος. |
| Importable | Adjective |
Importable,
adj. intolerable, C2.—Lat. importabilis. (In- 3.) |
| In | Subjunctive Dative |
In,
sb. dwelling, lodging, abode, S, S3, C2, C3; hin, S;
ynne, S3; inne, dat., S.—AS. inn. |
| In | Preposition |
In,
prep. in, into, on, S, S2, PP; hin, S; I, S, SD.
Comb.: in-fere, together, MD (p. 104), C3, S2, S3;
yfere, S2, S3, C2; in feere, G; iuere, S;
iferen, S; i-whils, while, H; ywhils, H;
ewhils, H; in-like, in like manner, H; in-lich, inly, SD; i-mid, in the midst, S2;
imiddes, S; ymydis, H; in-mongez, among, S2; itwix, betwixt, meanwhile, H;
in-with, within, S, C2, B. |
| In the Additions it was not clear which passages belong to which word—Falten or Folden—so the added text is shown in full after both entries. The words “this article” refer to | ----- | In the Additions it was not clear which passages belong to which word—Falten or Folden—so the added text is shown in full after both entries. The words “this article” refer to Falten. |
| In the Additions it was not clear which passages belong to which word—Falten or Folden—so the added text is shown in full after both entries. The words “this article” refer to | ----- | In the Additions it was not clear which passages belong to which word—Falten or Folden—so the added text is shown in full after both entries. The words “this article” refer to Falten. |
| In- | Prefix |
In-,
prefix (1), representing the Eng. prep. in. See In. |
| In- | Prefix |
In-,
prefix (2), standing for the Latin prefix in-, which is the prep. in in composition. |
| In- | Prefix |
In-,
prefix (3), the negative Latin prefix in-, equivalent to Eng. un-. See Un-. |
| In-hinen | Subjunctive Plural |
In-hinen,
sb. pl. indoor-members of a household, S. See Hine. |
| In-like | ----- |
In-like, in like manner, H. |
| In-ras | Subjunctive |
In-ras,
sb. inroad, H. (In- 1.) |
| In-with | ----- |
In-with, within, S, C2, B. |
| In-wyt | Subjunctive |
In-wyt,
sb. conscience, consciousness, S2; inwit, PP;
ynwitt, PP.—AS. inwit, craft. (In- 1.) |
| Inche | Subjunctive Plural |
Inche,
sb. inch, Prompt., Cath.; enches, pl., S3.—AS. ynce (SkD); Lat. uncia, ounce, inch. Cf.
Ounce. |
| Incontinent | Adjective Adverb |
Incontinent,
adj. incontinent; adv. immediately, S3, Sh. (In- 3.) |
| Influence | Subjunctive |
Influence,
sb. influence of the planets, SkD.—OF. influence (Cotg.); Late Lat. influentia. (In- 2.) |
| Influent | Adjective |
Influent,
adj. possessing influence (astrology), S3.—Lat.
influentem, pr. p. of influere, to flow into. (In- 2.) |
| Inforce | Verb |
Inforce,
v. reflex. to strive, S3. (In- 2.) |
| Infortunat | Adjective |
Infortunat,
adj. unlucky, S2, C3. (In- 3.) |
| Infortune | Subjunctive |
Infortune,
sb. misfortune, C2. (In- 3.) |
| Ingot | Subjunctive |
Ingot,
sb. mould for pouring metals into, C3, SkD. (In- 1.) |
| Inne | Preposition Adverb Adjective Comperative Adjective Plural |
Inne,
prep., adv. into, in, S, S2, PP, C2; ine, S, S2;
ynne, S2; inre, adj. comp., inner, S;
inerere, pl., H; innresst, superl., S;
innemest, SkD; ynneste, W2.—AS. inne, comp.
innera, superl. innemest, see Sievers, 314. |
| Inne | Dative |
Inne,
dat. of In, sb. |
| Innen | Preposition |
Innen,
prep. within, into, SD, S.—AS. innan. |
| Innen | Verb |
Innen,
v. to lodge, C; ynnen, C.—AS. innian. |
| Innoð | Subjunctive |
Innoð,
sb. womb, S.—AS. innoð. |
| Inobedience | Subjunctive |
Inobedience,
sb. disobedience, S, W.—Late Lat. inobedientia (Vulg.). (In- 3.) |
| Inobedient | Adjective |
Inobedient,
adj. disobedient, S2.—Late Lat. inobedientem (Vulg.). (In- 3.) |
| Inoh | Plural |
Inoh, enough, S; innoh, S; inow, S; inouh, S;
inou, S2; inoȝe, S; inoȝh, S; inough,
C; innoghe, S2;
inouwe, pl., S2; see Ynow. |
| Inpassyble | Adjective |
Inpassyble,
adj. incapable of suffering, H. (In- 3.) |
| Inpossible | Adjective |
Inpossible,
adj. impossible, S2, PP.—Late Lat. impossibilis (
in-). (In- 3.) |
| Inunctment | Subjunctive |
Inunctment,
sb. ointment, S3.—From Lat. inunctus, pp. of
in-ungere, to anoint. (In- 2.) |
| Iogelen | Verb |
Iogelen,
v. to juggle, play false, PP, Prompt.; iuglen, S3, SkD. |
| Iogelour | Subjunctive |
Iogelour,
sb. buffoon, juggler, CM, C2, PP; ioguloure, Prompt.,
iogulor, deceiver, H; iuguler, Cath.; iuglur, S.—AF. jugleör; Lat. ioculatorem. |
| Ioie | Subjunctive |
Ioie,
sb. joy, S, C2; joye, S, S2, C2, PP.—AF.
joie, OF. goie; Lat. gaudia, pl. of gaudium, rejoicing. |
| Ioien | Verb |
Ioien,
v. to rejoice, W2, PP. |
| Ioist | Verb Past Participle |
Ioist,
v. to put out cattle to graze at a fixed rate, to agist cattle, HD, EDS (C. vi); jyst, EDS (C. xxvi); ioyst,
pp., lodged (of cattle), S2.—OF. gister, to lodge, from giste, a place to lie in, a pp. form of
gesir; Lat. iacēre, to lie; see NED (s.v.
agist). |
| Iolif | Adjective |
Iolif,
adj. gay, merry, C, H, PP; iolef, S2; ioli, W2, PP;
joly, C2.—AF. jolyf, jolif. |
| Iolifte | Subjunctive |
Iolifte,
sb. amusement, enjoyment, joviality, H; iolitee, C2, C3.—OF. jolivete. |
| Iolily | Adverb |
Iolily,
adv. merrily, G. |
| Iolynesse | Subjunctive |
Iolynesse,
sb. festivity, C, C2. |
| Iorne | Subjunctive |
Iorne,
sb. journey, S2; jornay, S2; see Iourne. |
| Iouisaunce | Subjunctive |
Iouisaunce,
sb. enjoyment, S3.—OF. jouissance (Cotg.), from OF.
joïr: Prov. gaudir; Lat. gaudere. |
| Iourne | Subjunctive |
Iourne,
sb. a day’s work or travel, PP; iornay, S2;
jurneie, SkD; iourney, S3, C2; iornes, pl., S2; iournes, H (Ps. 22. 9).—OF. jornee, journée, a day, a day’s journey, a fixed day (cp. AF. jorneie, day on which a court is held); Low Lat. jornata, *diurnata, from Lat. diurnus. |
| Iousten | Verb |
Iousten,
v. to approach, encounter, to joust, tilt, PP, CM; iusten, C3.—OF. jouster (joster), juster; Late Lat.
juxtare, to approach, from Lat. iuxta. |
| Iouster | Subjunctive |
Iouster,
sb. champion, PP. |
| Ioustes | Subjunctive Plural |
Ioustes,
sb. pl. tournaments, CM.—AF. joustes. |
| Ioutes | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Ioutes,
sb. pl. a food made from herbs, broth, P, HD, Prompt. (n);
iowtes, lap-pates, Cath., Prompt. (n);
iowtys, potage, Prompt.; jutes, Voc.; eowtus, Prompt. (n).—OF. ioute, ‘olera’ (Ps. 36. 2); Low Lat. jūta, ‘awilled meolc’ (Voc.);
jutta (Ducange); prob. of Celtic origin, cp. Breton iot, porridge, Wel.
uwd, OIr. íth, see Rhys, Lectures on Welsh Philology, p. 7.
For other cognates of this wide-spread word, see Kluge (s.v.
jauche). See also s.v. käse, where Kluge remarks that Icel. ostr, cheese, and Finnish juusto, cheese, are etymologically connected with G. jauche, and Latin
jus. |
| Ioynen | Verb |
Ioynen,
v. to join, PP, C3; joyneaunt, pr. p., joining, S3.—OF. joindre (pr. p. joignant); Lat. iungere. |
| Ioynturis | Subjunctive Plural |
Ioynturis,
sb. pl. joinings, W; ioyntours, W.—OF.
jointure; Lat. iunctura (Vulg.). |
| Ipotaynes | Subjunctive Plural |
Ipotaynes,
sb. pl. hippopotamuses, S2. |
| Irchon | Subjunctive Plural |
Irchon,
sb. hedghog, S2; urchon, Prompt.; urchone, Palsg.;
urchin, Sh.; vrchuns, pl., H; irchouns, W2.—OF. ireçon, ereçon; Late Lat. *ericionem, from Lat. ericius, from hēr; cp. Gr. χήρ, hedghog, see SkD (s.v.
formidable). |
| Iren | Subjunctive Plural |
Iren,
sb. iron, S, Cath.; yren, C3, PP; irun, W2;
yrun, W, W2; yre, S2; yrens, pl., P;
yrnes, P.—OMerc. íren (OET): WS. ísern: OHG.
ísarn; cp. OIr. iarn: Gaulish ísarnos. |
| Iren | Adjective Plural |
Iren,
adj. iron, ferreus, SD, Cath.; irnene, pl., S.—OMerc. íren: WS. ísern, see OET. |
| Irisse | Adjective |
Irisse,
adj. Irish, S; Yrisse, S; Irish, S; Ersche, S3.—AS. írisc. |
| Is | Singular |
Is,
pr. s. is, S; his, S, S2; es, S, S2, H;
esse, S2.—AS. is. |
| Ische | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ische,
v. to issue, cause to issue, JD; isch, B; ischit,
pt. s., S3, B.—OF. issir; Lat. ex-ire. |
| Isle | Subjunctive Plural Dative Noun |
Isle,
sb. glowing ashes, favilla, HD; isyl, Prompt.;
iselle, Cath.; easle, HD; ysels, pl., HD;
useles, Trevisa, 4. 431; usellez, S2; iselen,
dat., SD, Cath. (n).—Icel. usli; cp. MHG.
üsele (G. üssel). The same stem us- is found in Lat. us-ere (urere), to burn. |
| Isturbed | Past Participle |
Isturbed,
pp. disturbed, S.—OF. estorber; Lat. ex- +
turbare. |
| Iuel | Adjective |
Iuel,
adj. evil, S, W2, S2. See Uuel. |
| Iuen | Subjunctive Noun |
Iuen,
sb. ivy, Cath.; yven, Cath. (n); ivin, HD, EDS (C. vi).—AS. ífegn (Voc.). |
| Iuge | Subjunctive Plural |
Iuge,
sb. judge, S2, Voc., C2, C3; jugge, C; jugges,
pl., P; juges, S3.—AF. juge; Lat.
iudicem. |
| Iugement | Subjunctive |
Iugement,
sb. judgment, S2, C2, C3; juggement, C.—AF.
jugement. |
| Iugen | Verb |
Iugen,
v. to judge, decide, PP; iugge, PP, CM.—OF.
juger; Lat. iudicare. |
| Iugge-man | Subjunctive |
Iugge-man,
sb. judge, G. |
| Iuglen | Verb |
Iuglen,
v. to juggle, S3; see Iogelen. |
| Iuguler | Subjunctive |
Iuguler,
sb. buffoon, Cath.; see Iogelour. |
| Iugulynge | Subjunctive |
Iugulynge,
sb. juggling, S3. |
| Iui | Subjunctive |
Iui,
sb. ivy, S; ive, S3.—AS. ífig. |
| Iumpred | Subjunctive |
Iumpred,
sb. mourning, S2.—AS. géomer + rǽden. See
Ȝemer. |
| Iunglenges | Subjunctive Plural |
Iunglenges,
sb. pl., disciples, S; see Ȝonglyng. |
| Iupartie | Subjunctive |
Iupartie,
sb. jeopardy, CM, C3; Ieoperdie, S3; jeobertie, HD.—OF. jeu parti, a divided game, a poetical discussion (Bartsch); Late Lat. jocus partitus (Ducange). |
| Ius | Subjunctive |
Ius,
sb. juice, S2, HD.—OF. jus; Lat. ius, broth. |
| Iusten | Verb |
Iusten,
v. to joust, C3; see Iousten. |
| Iustlen | Verb |
Iustlen,
v. to jostle, push, S3. |
| Iutes | ----- |
Iutes, broth; see Ioutes. |
| Iutte | Subjunctive |
Iutte,
sb. a piece of scornful behaviour, S3; see Iette. |
| Iuuente | Subjunctive |
Iuuente,
sb. youth, S2, PP.—OF. jovente (Bartsch); Lat.
iuventa. |
| Iuwise | Subjunctive |
Iuwise,
sb. judgment, PP; iuwyse, CM, C; iewise, HD;
iewis, PP; iuyse, C3; iuise, HD.—AF.
juise; Lat. iudicium. |
| Iæde | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Iæde,
pt. s. went, S; ieden, pl., S; see Eode. |
| K- | ----- | K-; see also under C-. |
| K. | ----- | K. |
| Kacherel | Subjunctive |
Kacherel,
sb. bailiff, S2; see Cacherel. |
| Kairen | Verb |
Kairen,
v. to go, P; see Kayren. |
| Kaiser | Subjunctive |
Kaiser,
sb. Cæsar, emperor; cayser, MD; caysere, MD;
caisere, MD; kaysere, S; kayser, S2; keiser, S; keysar, S3.—Cp. Goth. kaisar; Lat.
Caesar. |
| Kale | Subjunctive |
Kale,
sb. cabbage, cale, H; see Cole. |
| Karf | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Karf,
pt. s. cut, S; see Keruen. |
| Kateyl | Subjunctive |
Kateyl,
sb. property, S2; see Catel. |
| Kayren | Verb |
Kayren,
v. to go, move oneself, S2, MD; kairen, P; cair, to drive backward and forwards, JD.—Icel. keyra, to impel, drive. |
| Kechyn | Subjunctive |
Kechyn,
sb. kitchen, S2; see Kuchene. |
| Kedde | ?POS:pt.? |
Kedde,
pt. made known, S; see Kythen. |
| Kele | Verb |
Kele,
v. to cool, W, S2, H, PP.—AS. célan. |
| Keling | Subjunctive |
Keling,
sb. a large kind of cod, MD, HD, S2 (s.v. lobbe);
kelynge, MD; keeling, JD.—Cp. Icel. keila, ‘gadus.’ |
| Kemben | Verb Past Participle |
Kemben,
v. to comb, S, C2, PP; kemyn, Prompt.; kempt,
pp., MD.—AS. cemban. See Combe. |
| Kemelyn | Subjunctive |
Kemelyn,
sb. tub, CM. |
| Kempe | Subjunctive |
Kempe,
sb. warrior, S, MD, Cath.—AS. cempa, Icel.
kempa: OHG. chemphio, also kempho (Tatian); Late Lat. campio, from Lat. campus. See Camp. |
| Kempe | Adjective |
Kempe,
adj. shaggy, rough, C, CM; campe, C (p. 155), EETS (1). |
| Kempster | Subjunctive |
Kempster,
sb. f. flax-comber, Palsg.; kemster, Voc. See Kemben. |
| Ken | Subjunctive Plural |
Ken,
sb. pl. cows, S2; see Cow. |
| Kende | Adjective |
Kende,
adj. natural, kind, S2; see Kynde. |
| Kende | Subjunctive |
Kende,
sb. race, kind, S2; see Kynde. |
| Kendeliche | Adverb |
Kendeliche,
adv. naturally, S2; see Kyndely. |
| Kendlen | Verb |
Kendlen,
v.; see Kindlen. |
| Kene | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Kene,
adj. bold, keen, sharp, Prompt., S, C2; keyn, MD;
kenre, comp., MD; kennest, superl., MD.—AS. céne; OTeut. *kōnī; cp. OHG. kuani (Otfrid), chuoni. |
| Kenne | Subjunctive Dative |
Kenne,
sb. dat. kin, S, S2; see Kyn. |
| Kennen | Verb Past Participle |
Kennen,
v. to beget, engender, to bring forth, to be born, MD, PP;
y-kend, pp., S2; kenned, MD.—AS.
cennan, to beget, conceive, bring forth; OS. kennian, to beget, causal from OTeut. root KAN, to generate, see Kluge (s.v. kina). |
| Kennen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Kennen,
v. to show, declare, teach, S2, PP, SkD (s.v. ken), Prompt., H; kende, pt. s., S2.—AS. cennan, to make to know: Goth. kannjan = *kannian, causal of OTeut.
KANN, base of *KONNAN, to know. |
| Kennen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Kennen,
v. to know, SkD. (s.v. ken); ken, S3, JD;
kend, pt. pl., S3; kend, pp., S3.—Icel. kenna, to know. See above. |
| Keoruen | Verb |
Keoruen,
v. to carve, S; see Keruen. |
| Kepe | Subjunctive |
Kepe,
sb. heed, S2, S3, C2; kep, S3. |
| Kepen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Kepen,
v. to keep, mark, observe, regard, S, S2, S3, C2; keped,
pt. s., S2; kipte, S2.—AS. cépan, later form of cýpan (= céapian), see Sievers, 97.
AS. cépan, to keep, should be kept quite distinct from AS.
cýpan, to sell. AS. cýpan is the phonetic representative of OTeut. kaupjan, whereas cépan, to keep, represents an OTeut. *kōpjan. Cp. E. keen, the representative of AS.
céne, OTeut. *kōni (G. kühn). See Kluge’s note in P. & B. Beiträge, viii. 538. |
| Keppen | Subjunctive Plural |
Keppen,
sb. pl. caps, S; see Cappe. |
| Kernel | Subjunctive Plural |
Kernel,
sb. a loophole in a fortress, a battlement, PP;
crenelle, HD; kyrnellis, pl., S3; kirnelis, PP.—OF. crenel, from cren (cran), a notch; Lat. crena. |
| Kerneled | Adjective |
Kerneled,
adj. furnished with battlements, P. |
| Kertel | Subjunctive |
Kertel,
sb.; see Kirtel. |
| Keruen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Keruen,
v. to carve, MD, Prompt., S, C2; keoruen, MD, S;
cærf, pt. s., MD; kærf, S; kerf, MD;
karf, MD, S; carf, C2; curuen, pl., MD;
coruen, pp., MD, S3, C; icoruen, S3;
y-coruen, S3, C3; y-koruen, C2; i-koruen, S;
kerued, S3.—AS. ceorfan, pt. cearf (pl.
curfon), pp. corfen. |
| Kesse | Verb |
Kesse,
v. to kiss, S, C2; see Cussen. |
| Keste | Verb |
Keste,
v. to cast, S2; see Casten. |
| Kete | Adjective |
Kete,
adj. bold, lively, gay, powerful, MD, S2, PP; ket, irascible, JD.—Cp. Icel. kátr, merry, Dan. kaad. |
| Kete-lokes | Subjunctive Plural |
Kete-lokes,
sb. pl. trefoil, H; see Cat-cluke. |
| Keuel | Subjunctive Plural |
Keuel,
sb. a bit for a horse, a gag, a small piece of wood used in casting lots, MD, H, S; kevyl, Prompt.; cavel, JD;
kevelles, pl., MD; caflis, MD, JD.—Icel.
kefli. |
| Keueren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Keueren,
v. to recover one’s health, MD, PP; keuord, pt. s., H; see Coveren. |
| Keueringe | Subjunctive |
Keueringe,
sb. recovery, S2. |
| Keye | Subjunctive Plural |
Keye,
sb. key; kay, MD; cays, pl., MD;
keis, S; keiȝes, S2.—AS. cæg. |
| Kidde | ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Kidde,
pt. s. made known, S, P; pp., S; kid, S; see
Kythen. |
| Kidnere | Subjunctive |
Kidnere,
sb. kidney, SkD; kydney, Voc.—Icel. kviðr, belly + nýra, kidney. See Nere. |
| Kien | Subjunctive Plural |
Kien,
sb. pl. cows, W2; see Cow. |
| Kiken | Verb |
Kiken,
v. to kick, MD, W; kycke, Palsg.—Cp. kiken,
kiksen in G. dialects. |
| Kime | Subjunctive |
Kime,
sb. coming, S.—AS. cyme. See Come. |
| Kindle | Subjunctive Plural |
Kindle,
sb. offspring, brood, MD; kundel, MD; kyndlis,
pl., MD. |
| Kindlen | Verb Past Participle |
Kindlen,
v. to bear young, S; kyndlyn, Prompt.; kendlen, MD;
kundlen, MD; i-kindled, pp., S. See Kynde. |
| Kindlen | Verb |
Kindlen,
v. to set fire to, MD; kyndlen, C;
kinlen, MD. |
| Kine- | ----- |
Kine-
(used in compounds), royal; see below.—AS. cyne. |
| Kine-boren | Adjective |
Kine-boren,
adj. of royal birth, MD; kineborne, S.—AS.
cyne-boren. |
| Kine-dom | Subjunctive |
Kine-dom,
sb. kingdom, MD, S, S2.—AS. cyne-dóm. |
| Kine-helm | Subjunctive |
Kine-helm,
sb. royal helmet, crown, MD.—AS. cyne-helm. |
| Kine-lond | Subjunctive |
Kine-lond,
sb. kingdom, S, MD. |
| Kine-merk | Subjunctive |
Kine-merk,
sb. royal mark; kynemerk, S. |
| Kine-riche | Subjunctive |
Kine-riche,
sb. kingdom, rule, MD; cynerice, S.—AS.
cyne-ríce. |
| Kine-scrud | Subjunctive |
Kine-scrud,
sb. royal robes, S. |
| Kine-stol | Subjunctive |
Kine-stol,
sb. throne, S.—AS. cynestól. |
| Kine-wurðe | Adjective |
Kine-wurðe,
adj. royal, S, MD. |
| Kine-þeod | Subjunctive |
Kine-þeod,
sb. subjects of a king, MD. |
| Kine-ȝerde | Subjunctive |
Kine-ȝerde,
sb. sceptre, MD.—AS. cyne-gerd (Voc.). |
| King | Subjunctive Plural Genitive |
King,
sb. king, MD, S; kyng, S; kyngene, pl. gen., S2, PP.—AS. cyning: OS. kuning. |
| King-riche | Subjunctive |
King-riche,
sb. kingdom, S, MD; kingrike, S2; kyngrike, H;
kyngriche, P. |
| Kingdom | Subjunctive |
Kingdom,
sb. kingdom, MD. |
| Kinghed | Subjunctive |
Kinghed,
sb. Kingship, PP. |
| Kipte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Kipte,
pt. s. received, S2; see Kepen. |
| Kirke | Subjunctive |
Kirke,
sb. church, S, S2, P; see Chirche. |
| Kirnel | Subjunctive |
Kirnel,
sb. loop-hole, PP; see Kernel. |
| Kirtel | Subjunctive |
Kirtel,
sb. kirtle, a short gown or petticoat, tunic, S3, P, CM;
kurtel, S; cortel, MD; kirrtell, MD; kirtil, H; kyrtyl, S2; kertel, MD; kirtel, S3, P;
curtel, MD. |
| Kist | Subjunctive |
Kist,
sb. chest, coffin, MD; cyst, Voc.; kyst, S2;
kiste, S2; kyste, S2, PP; cyste,
munificentia, Voc.; chist, MD.—AS. cist; Lat.
cista; Gr. κίστη.—Cf. Chest. |
| Kith | Subjunctive |
Kith,
sb. one’s country, PP; see Kyth. |
| Kithen | Verb |
Kithen,
v. to make known, S, S2; see Kythen. |
| Kithing | Subjunctive |
Kithing,
sb. telling, S2. |
| Kitlen | Verb |
Kitlen,
v. to tickle; kittle, HD, JD; kytlys, pr.
s., S3. See below. |
| Kitlynge | Subjunctive |
Kitlynge,
sb. tickling, H; kitellynge, MD, HD.—AS.
kitelung, ‘titillatio’ (Voc.). |
| Kitoun | Subjunctive |
Kitoun,
sb. kitten, P; kyton, PP. |
| Kitte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Kitte,
pt. s. cut, S2, C2, C3; kittide, W; see Kutten. |
| Kitte-pors | Subjunctive |
Kitte-pors,
sb. thief, PP; see Cut-purs. |
| Kittingis | Subjunctive Plural |
Kittingis,
sb. pl. cuttings, W. |
| Kleþing | Subjunctive |
Kleþing,
sb. clothing, S2. See Cloth. |
| Knack | Subjunctive Plural |
Knack,
sb. a snap, crack, a jester’s trick, a trifle, toy, SkD, MD; knakkes, pl., CM; knackes, S3. |
| Knaing | Subjunctive |
Knaing,
sb. knowing, acquaintance, S2; see Knowen. |
| Knap | Verb Imperative Singular |
Knap,
v. to snap, break with a noise, SkD; imp. s., strike (the bell), S3.—Cp. G. knappen, to crack. |
| Knappes | Subjunctive Plural |
Knappes,
sb. pl. knobs, S2, P; see Knoppe. |
| Knarre | Subjunctive |
Knarre,
sb. a knot in wood, SkD (s.v. gnarled), C, CM.—Cp. MDu. cnorre, Du. knor, a knurl. |
| Knarry | Adjective |
Knarry,
adj. full of knots, C. |
| Knaue | Subjunctive |
Knaue,
sb. a boy-baby, boy, servant, knave, S, S2, C2; cnafe, MD;
cnaue, MD.—AS. cnafa; cp. OHG. chnabe (G.
knabe). |
| Knaue-child | Subjunctive |
Knaue-child,
sb. a male child, W. |
| Knawe | Verb |
Knawe,
v. to know, S2; see Knowen. |
| Knawen | Past Participle |
Knawen,
pp. gnawed, S3; see Gnawen. |
| Kne | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Kne,
sb. knee, S, S2; cneowe, dat., S; cnouwe, S;
knes, pl., S; kneon, S; knowes, C2, P.—AS. cnéow (cnéo). |
| Kneden | Verb Past Participle |
Kneden,
v. to knead, Voc., Palsg.; cneden, S, MD; knodyn,
pp., MD; knodon, Prompt.; kned, CM; knodden, HD.—AS. cnedan, pp. cnoden (cneden), see SkD. |
| Knelen | Verb Plural |
Knelen,
v. to kneel, S; knely, S2; kneolen, PP;
knewlen, pr. pl., PP.—Cp. Low G. knélen. |
| Knelyng | Subjunctive |
Knelyng,
sb. kneeling, PP; cnelinng, S;
knewelyng, S. |
| Kneon | Subjunctive Plural |
Kneon,
sb. pl. knees, S; see Kne. |
| Knippen | Verb Past Participle |
Knippen,
v. to nip, break off the edge; nippen, SkD; nyppen, PP; knyp, pp., S3.—Cp. Du. knippen, to crack, snap. |
| Kniȝt | Subjunctive Plural |
Kniȝt,
sb. knight, soldier, armed retainer, S, S2; knict, S;
knyht, S; knyght, C3; cnihtes, pl., S;
knictes, S; knyhtes, S; knyȝtis, W, W2;
kniȝtes, S; cnihten,
127 S.—AS. cniht; cp. OHG. kneht, ‘puer’ (Tatian), ‘miles, discipulus’ (Otfrid). |
| Kniȝten | Verb |
Kniȝten,
v. to knight, S. |
| Kniȝthod | Subjunctive Dative |
Kniȝthod,
sb. knighthood, S; knyghthode, dat., C2;
knighthede, C; knyȝthod, army, warfare, W, W2. |
| Knoppe | Subjunctive |
Knoppe,
sb. knob, buckle, bud, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., S3;
knobbe, C; knappes, pl., S2, P;
knoppes, CM, PP.—Cp. Dan. knop. |
| Knopped | Adjective |
Knopped,
adj. full of knobs, S3. |
| Knotte | Subjunctive |
Knotte,
sb. knot, C2, PP, Prompt., S3.—AS. cnotta. |
| Knowen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Knowen,
v. to know, MD; knawe, S2; cnawen, S; knaa, HD; cnoweð, pr. s., S; kneuȝ, pt. s., S2;
knewen, pl., S; i-cnawen, pp., S;
ȝe-cnowe, S; y-cnowen, S3; y-knowe, S2;
knowun, W; cnowen, S2; knawen, S2; knawin, S3.—AS. cnáwan, pt. cnéow, pp. cnáwen. |
| Knowes | Subjunctive Plural |
Knowes,
sb. pl. knees, C2, P; see Kne. |
| Knowleche | Subjunctive |
Knowleche,
sb. knowledge, MD; knouleche, acquaintance (= Lat.
notos), W; knawlache, MD; knawlage, MD;
knowlych, S2. See -leȝȝc. |
| Knowlechen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Knowlechen,
v. to acknowledge, S2, W2, P; cnawlechen, MD;
knouleche, W; knoulechide, pt. s., W;
knowlechiden, pl., W. |
| Knowleching | Subjunctive |
Knowleching,
sb. the acknowledging, C3; cnawlechunge, S;
knaulechynge, S2; knowleching, C3;
knoulechyng, W2. |
| Knucche | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Knucche,
sb. small bundle, MD, Cath. (n); knyche, Cath.;
knitch, JD; knytchis, pl., W.—Cp. G.
knocke (Kluge). |
| Knytten | Verb Past Participle |
Knytten,
v. to knit, bind, Prompt., S2, C3, PP; knutte, pt.
s., MD; knette, MD; knitte, C3; knyt,
pp., MD; knit, C2.—AS. cnyttan. See Knotte. |
| Ko | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ko,
pt. s. quoth, S3; see Koth. |
| Kokewolde | Subjunctive |
Kokewolde,
sb. cuckold, P; see Cokewold. |
| Kole-plantes | Subjunctive Plural |
Kole-plantes,
sb. pl. cabbages, P; see Cole. |
| Kollen | Verb |
Kollen,
v. to embrace, S2; see Collen. |
| Kon | ?POS:pt.? |
Kon,
pt. pr. can, S; see Kunnen. |
| Konning | Subjunctive |
Konning,
sb. skill, C2; see Conning. |
| Konyng | Subjunctive |
Konyng,
sb. cony, rabbit, S; see Conyng. |
| Koth | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Koth,
pt. s. quoth, S3; cothe, MD; see Queðen. |
| Koude | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Koude,
pt. s. knew, W2; see Kunnen. |
| Kouren | Verb |
Kouren,
v. to cower, S2; couren, MD.—Icel. kúra, to sit quiet; cp. G. kauern, see Weigand. |
| Kourte-by | Subjunctive |
Kourte-by,
sb. short coat, P; see Courte-py. |
| Kouthe | ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Kouthe,
pt. s. could, S; pp. S2; see Kunnen. |
| Kraghan | Subjunctive |
Kraghan,
sb. burnt grass = cremium, dry fire-wood, H;
crakan, Cath.—Cp. North.E.
crack, to make a noise (JD). |
| Krake | Subjunctive Plural |
Krake,
sb. crow, H; crake, Cath.; krakis, pl., H.—Icel. krákr. |
| Kremelen | Verb Past Participle |
Kremelen,
v. to anoint with oil or fat; kremelyd, pp., MD; see Cremelen. |
| Krike | Subjunctive |
Krike,
sb. creek, S; see Crike. |
| Krune | Subjunctive |
Krune,
sb. crown, S; see Corone. |
| Ku | Subjunctive |
Ku,
sb. cow, S; see Cow. |
| Kuchene | Subjunctive Plural |
Kuchene,
sb. kitchen, S; kychene, MD; kechyn, S2;
kychens, pl., S3.—AS. cycene. |
| Kud | Past Participle |
Kud,
pp. made known, S2; i-kud, S; see Kunnen. |
| Kudde | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Kudde,
pt. s. made known, S2; kude, pl., S; see Kunnen. |
| Kude | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Kude,
pt. pl. could, S; see Kunnen. |
| Kueade | Adjective Dative |
Kueade,
adj. dat. bad, S2; see Quad. |
| Kulle | Verb |
Kulle,
v. to strike, to kill, P, MD; kylle, Cath.; kyllyn, Prompt.; colen, MD; culle, P.—The word means properly to knock on the head; cp. Norweg. kylla, to poll, to cut the shoots off trees, from koll, the top, head; Icel.
kollr, head, crown. |
| Kumen | Verb |
Kumen,
v. to come, S; see Comen. |
| Kun | Verb |
Kun,
v. to get to know, to learn, H; see Conne. |
| Kun | Subjunctive Genitive Dative |
Kun,
sb. kin, S2; kunnes, gen., S2; kunne,
dat., S, S2; see Kyn. |
| Kun-rede | Subjunctive |
Kun-rede,
sb. kindred, S; see Kynrede. |
| Kunde | Adjective |
Kunde,
adj. natural, kind, S2; see Kynde. |
| Kunde | Subjunctive |
Kunde,
sb. kind, race, nature, S2; see Kynde. |
| Kundel | Subjunctive |
Kundel,
sb. offspring, MD. |
| Kundite | Subjunctive |
Kundite,
sb. a conduit, S3; see Conduit. |
| Kunes-men | Subjunctive Plural |
Kunes-men,
sb. pl. kinsmen, S, S2; see Kynes-man. |
| Kunnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Pronoun Singular Plural Past Participle |
Kunnen,
v. to know, to know how, to be able, S, S3, W2, CM;
cunnen, S, S2; conne, S, S3, P; cun, H; con,
pt. pr., S; kon, S; can, S, S2; kan, S, S2;
con, can, used as auxil., S2; canstu,
2 pr. s., with pron., S; canstow, S2;
cuðe, pt. s., S; kuðe, S; couthe, S, S2, S3;
cowthe, G; couȝðe, S2; cuth, S2; coude, S2;
cowde, G; koude, W2; couȝde, S2; kouthen,
pl., S; kude, S; cuð, pp., S (17 b. 161);
kuð, S; couth, C2; couðe, S2; kouthe, S2.—AS. cunnan, pt. cúðe, pp. cúð (used as adj.). |
| Kuppe | Subjunctive |
Kuppe,
sb. cup, S; see Cuppe. |
| Kussen | Verb |
Kussen,
v. to kiss, S; see Cussen. |
| Kut | Subjunctive |
Kut,
sb. lot, a cut twig, H; see Cut. |
| Kuth | Subjunctive |
Kuth,
sb. kith, friends, PP. |
| Kutten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Kutten,
v. to cut, MD, CM; kitt, MD; kut, pt. s., MD; kitte, S2, C2, C3; kittide, W, MD; ketten,
pl., P; kyt, pp., W; kit, W. |
| Kutthe | ----- |
Kutthe, country, PP; see Kyth. |
| Kuueren | Verb |
Kuueren,
v. to recover one’s health, S2; see Coveren. |
| Kuynde | Adjective |
Kuynde,
adj. natural, S2, PP; see Kynde. |
| Kuðe | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Kuðe,
pt. s., could, knew, S; see Kunnen. |
| Kuþþes | Subjunctive Plural |
Kuþþes,
sb. pl. manners, S2, HD, MD; see Kyth. |
| Kwene | Subjunctive |
Kwene,
sb. queen, S; see Quene. |
| Ky | Subjunctive Plural |
Ky,
sb. pl. cows, S3; see Cow. |
| Kychen | Subjunctive |
Kychen,
sb. kitchen, S3; see Kuchene. |
| Kyn | Subjunctive Plural |
Kyn,
sb. pl. cows, S2, C; see Cow. |
| Kyn | Subjunctive Genitive Dative |
Kyn,
sb. kin, kind, generation, S, W, MD; kun, S2; kin, S, S2, C2; cun, MD, S; kunnes, gen., S2;
cunne, dat., S; kunne, S, S2; kenne, S, S2;
kynne, P.—AS. cynn: OS. kunni, OHG.
kunni (Otfrid): Goth. kuni: from Teut. base *KONYA, from root
KAN. |
| Kynde | Adjective |
Kynde,
adj. natural, kind, S2, S3, P; kunde, S2, MD;
cunde, MD; kinde, S; kende, S2, PP; kuynde, S2, PP.—AS. cynde. |
| Kynde | Subjunctive |
Kynde,
sb. kind, nature, race, children, natural disposition, PP, S2, S3, C2, C3, W; kunde, S2; cunde, S; kinde, S. S2;
kende, S2; kynd, S3.—AS. (ge)cynd. |
| Kyndely | Adjective |
Kyndely,
adj. natural, kindly, MD; kyndli, W; kyndly, Cath.;
kundeliche, MD.—AS. cyndelic. |
| Kyndely | Adverb |
Kyndely,
adv. naturally, kindly, S2; kyndli, W; kindely, S2;
kindelike, S; kendeliche, S2; kuyndeliche, S2, PP;
cundeliche, S.—AS. cyndelice. |
| Kyndlyn | Verb |
Kyndlyn,
v. to bear young, Prompt.; see Kindlen. |
| Kyndlyngis | Subjunctive Plural |
Kyndlyngis,
sb. pl. brood, litter of beasts, W. |
| Kynes-man | Subjunctive Plural |
Kynes-man,
sb. kinsman, MD; cunesmon, S; kunesmen, pl., S, S2. |
| Kynrede | Subjunctive Plural |
Kynrede,
sb. kindred, S3, W2, C; kunrede, S; kynredyn, H;
kinredis, pl., W; cunreadnes, pl., S.—AS. cynn + rǽden, condition. |
| Kysse | Subjunctive |
Kysse,
sb. kiss, Palsg.—From AS. cysan. See Cussen. |
| Kyth | Subjunctive Plural |
Kyth,
sb. one’s country, native land, relatives, kith, friends, PP, S2;
kith, PP; kuth, PP; cuth, PP; kutthe, PP;
kitthe, PP; cuððe, S, PP; couthe, PP;
kythez, pl., S2; ceðen, S; cheðen, S;
kuþþes, manners, S2.—AS. cýððu (cýð): OHG.
cundida, race, kinship; see Sievers, 255. |
| Kythen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle Adjective |
Kythen,
v. to make known, MD, C2, C3, PP, S3; kiðen, S, S2;
cuðen, S; couthe, MD, PP; couth, pr. s., P;
kydde, pt. s., PP; kidde, PP, S; kudde, S2;
cudde, S; kedde, S, MD; kyd, S2; kid, MD;
kydst, 2 pt. s., S3; i-kud, pp., S; kud, S2; kyd, S2; kid, S; kidde (as
adj.), S.—AS. (ge)cýðan: OS. kúðian; OHG. kundjan, also kunden (Otfrid). |
| Kærf | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Kærf,
pt. s. cut, carved, S; see Keruen. |
| L. | ----- | L. |
| La | Interjection |
La,
interj. lo!, S; lo, W2 (Ps. 67. 34).—AS. lá.
Comb.: la hwure, at least, S. |
| Laas | Subjunctive |
Laas,
sb. snare, C, C3; see Las. |
| Labbe | Subjunctive |
Labbe,
sb. he that can keep no counsel, Prompt., CM; lab, a blab, tittle-tattle, HD. |
| Labben | Verb |
Labben,
v. to blab, babble, PP; labbing, pr. p., C2.—Cp. Du. labben, to blab. |
| Labbyng | Adjective |
Labbyng,
adj. blabbing, CM. |
| Lacchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Lacchen,
v. to catch, seize, snatch, PP; lauhte, pt. s. seized, practised, PP; lauȝte, PP, S2; laȝte, S;
laucte, S; lacchide, pl., PP; lauht,
pp., PP; lagt, S; latchyd, Prompt.—AS.
læccan, ge-læccan. |
| Lacching | Subjunctive |
Lacching,
sb. taking, S2. |
| Lacert | Subjunctive |
Lacert,
sb. a fleshy muscle, C, CM.—OF. lacerte (Cotg.); Lat. lacertum (acc.), a muscle, strength, usually, the muscular part of the arm. |
| Lad, Ladde | ----- | Lad, Ladde; see Leden. |
| Ladel | Subjunctive |
Ladel,
sb. ladle, PP, C3; ladylle, coclear, Prompt.;
hausorium, Voc. |
| Laden | Verb Past Participle |
Laden,
v. to burden, to charge with burdens, Prompt., WW; to draw water to lade, Prompt.; laden, pp. oneratus, Prompt., SkD.—AS. hladan (pt. hlód, pp. hladen): Icel.
hlaða, Goth. hlathan (in comp.). |
| Laf | Subjunctive |
Laf,
sb. loaf, S; see Loof. |
| Lage, Lahe | Subjunctive |
Lage, Lahe,
sb. law, S; see Lawe. |
| Lah | Adjective |
Lah,
adj. low, S; see Louh. |
| Lahfulnesse | Subjunctive |
Lahfulnesse,
sb. lawfulness, S. |
| Lahhen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Subjunctive |
Lahhen,
v. to laugh, S; lauhen, PP; laughe, PP, C2
lauȝen, PP, S3; lauȝwe, S3; lauȝwhen, PP;
lawghe, PP, C; leiȝen, W; lauhwen, S, PP, S2;
lahynde, pr. p., S2; laȝinge, S2; louh,
pt. s., PP; lough, C2, C3; lowh, PP; lowȝ, PP; loh, S2; lewch, S3; loȝen, pl., S2;
lough, S3; louȝe, subj., S.—AS.
hlehhan (pt. hlóh): Goth. hlahjan. |
| Lahter | Subjunctive Dative |
Lahter,
sb. laughter, S; leiȝtir, W2; leihtre, dat., S.—AS. hleahtor. |
| Laif | Subjunctive |
Laif,
sb. the remainder, B, S3; laiff, B; layff, B, S2, S3; lafe, B; lave, B, JD, HD.—AS. láf, what is left, heritage (Voc.), from -lífan (Grein), only found in compounds, e.g. be-lífan, to remain; cp. OHG. bi-líban, to remain (Tatian) G. bleiben. |
| Laire | Subjunctive |
Laire,
sb. clay, mud, mire, WA, H, HD; layre, H; lare, H; quagmire, HD.—Icel. leir, clay, mire. |
| Lairy | Adjective |
Lairy,
adj. miry, H; layry, H; layri, H;
layery, HD. |
| Laiten | Verb |
Laiten,
v. to seek, SD, HD, S2, WA; leȝten, SD.—Icel.
leita: Goth. wlaiton, to look about. |
| Laith | Adjective |
Laith,
adj. loathsome, H; see Loth. |
| Laitis | Subjunctive Plural |
Laitis,
sb. pl. gestures, S3; see Late. |
| Lake | Subjunctive |
Lake,
sb. a kind of fine linen, C2, HD, CM.—Cp. Du. laken, cloth, a sheet, OHG. lahhan, also lachan (Otfrid). |
| Lake | Subjunctive Plural |
Lake,
sb. standing-water, Prompt.; rivulus, Voc.; llak,
pl., S2. Comb.: lake-ryftes, chines worn by water, S2.—AF. lake, OF. lac; Lat. lacum. |
| Lake | Subjunctive Dative |
Lake,
sb. dat. a gift, offering, S; see Lok. |
| Laken | Verb |
Laken,
v. to offer to God, S.—AS. (ge)lácian, to give. |
| Lakke | Subjunctive Plural |
Lakke,
sb. defect, a failing, C2; lak, Prompt., C; lac, SkD; lake, blame, WA, S3; lakke, C2; lakkes,
pl. faults, PP.—Cp. Du. lak, blemish. |
| Lakken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Lakken,
v. to lack, PP, C; him lakked, pt. s. there lacked to him, C2. |
| Lakken | Verb Past Participle |
Lakken,
v. to blame, G, PP, Prompt.; lak, JD; lakes, pr.
s., S2; lackand, pr. p., H; y-lakked,
pp., P.—Cp. Du. laken, to blame. |
| Lammasse | Subjunctive |
Lammasse,
sb. Lammas, the first of August, PP, S2; Lammesse, Prompt.—AS. hlammæsse, hláfmæsse, loaf-mass, named from the Blessing of Bread. The Feast is called in the Sarum Manual
Benedictio novorum fructuum. |
| Lampe | Subjunctive Plural |
Lampe,
sb. lamp, Cath., PP; laumpe, S2, PP; lawmpe, Voc., Prompt.; lampes, pl., C3.—AF. lampe; Lat.
lampadem. |
| Lampe | Subjunctive |
Lampe,
sb. a thin plate, C3; lamm, HD, ND.—OF. lame; Lat. lamina. |
| Laner | Subjunctive |
Laner,
sb. a kind of hawk, basterdus, Voc.; lanner, Cotg.;
lannard, HD.—OF. lanier (Cotg.); Lat.
laniarium, that which tears, from laniare, to tear. |
| Lanere | Subjunctive |
Lanere,
sb. a thong, Prompt.; see Laynere. |
| Lang | Adjective Comperative Adjective Adverb |
Lang,
adj. long, tall, S; long, S, PP; lengre,
comp., S; lenger, S2, C2, PP; lengore, S2;
lange, adv. long, S; longe, S, S2; lang, S2;
leng, comp., S; lenger, S3; lengere, S, S2;
langar, S3; lengest, superl., S, S2.—AS.
lang. |
| Lang-fridai | Subjunctive |
Lang-fridai,
sb. Long-Friday, i.e. Good-Friday, S; lange-fridai, S.—Icel. langi-frjádagr. |
| Langage | Subjunctive |
Langage,
sb. language, C, C2, PP.—AF. langage. |
| Langes | Plural |
Langes,
pr. pl. belong, S2; see Longen. |
| Langmode | Adjective |
Langmode,
adj. long-suffering, S2.—AS. lang-mód. |
| Langour | Subjunctive Plural |
Langour,
sb. languishment, slow starvation, C2, PP; langours,
pl. sicknesses, W.—AF. langour, illness; Lat.
languorem. |
| Languor | Subjunctive Plural |
Languor,
sb. disease, sickness, W; languores, pl., W.—Lat. languor (Vulg.). |
| Lanȝer | Subjunctive |
Lanȝer,
sb. a thong, Cath.; see Laynere. |
| Lappe | Subjunctive |
Lappe,
sb. lap, bosom, PP, C2, C3; a lappet, skirt, PP, S; the lobe of the ear, Cath.—AS. lappa (OET). |
| Lappen | Verb |
Lappen,
v. to wrap, W, H, Cath., SkD, HD: see Wlappen. |
| Lar-þawes | Subjunctive Plural |
Lar-þawes,
sb. pl. teachers, S; see Lor-þeaw. |
| Lare | Subjunctive |
Lare,
sb. lore, S, S2, H; see Lore. |
| Lare | Subjunctive |
Lare,
sb. clay; see Laire. |
| Lare-fadir | Subjunctive |
Lare-fadir,
sb. teacher, doctor, H; larfadir, H; larefather, HD; lorefadyr, HD. |
| Large | Adjective Subjunctive |
Large,
adj. liberal, generous, S, G, PP, C; plentiful, S2; sb. size, S2.—AF. large. |
| Largeliche | Adverb |
Largeliche,
adv. bountifully, PP, S2; largely, G. |
| Largesse | Subjunctive |
Largesse,
sb. largess, bounty, PP, S3.—AF. largesce. |
| Las | Subjunctive |
Las,
sb. snare, lace, HD, SkD, C; laz, S; laas, C3, C;
lase, Voc.—OF. las, laqs; Lat.
laqueus; cp. AF. laz. |
| Lase | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Lase,
v. to fasten, C; lasynge, pr. p., C;
lacede, pt. s., S; i-laced, pp., S.—OF. lacier. |
| Laser | Subjunctive |
Laser,
sb. leisure, S2, S3; see Leyser. |
| Lasnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Lasnen,
v. to lessen; lasned, pt. s., S2. |
| Lasse | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Lasse,
adj. and adv. comp. less, S, S2, S3, C3, PP; lesse, S. Phr.: lasse and more, smaller and greater, i.e. all, C2; on les that, on a less supposition than that, unless, SkD;
onlesse that, Palsg.; onlesse, SkD; þi les þe, lest, SD;
leste, S, PP; les when, lest at some time, H.—AS.
læssa, adj.; and læs, adv.; þý læs
þe, lest. |
| Last | Subjunctive |
Last,
sb. weight, burden, ship’s cargo, C2.—AS. hlæst; see Sievers, 232. See Laden. |
| Last | Subjunctive Dative |
Last,
sb. fault, SD; lest, SD; laste, dat., S.—Icel. löstr (stem lasta); cp. OHG. lastar, abuse, blame (Otfrid). |
| Lasten | Verb |
Lasten,
v. to find fault, blame, SD. |
| Lasten | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Lasten,
v. to follow out, last, endure, S, PP; lesten, S, S2;
last, pr. s., S, C2; lest, S; laste, pt.
s., S, C2; lastede, S; lestyt, pp., S3.—AS. lǽstan, to perform, to last: Goth. laistjan, from laists (AS. lást), a foot-track. |
| Lastingly | Adverb |
Lastingly,
adv. constantly, W. |
| Lat | Singular |
Lat,
pr. s. leads, S; see Leden. |
| Lat, Late, Laten | ----- | Lat, Late, Laten; see Leten. |
| Late | Subjunctive Plural |
Late,
sb. behaviour, look, gesture, S, S2; lete, S; lote, S; lates, pl., S; laitis, S3; loten, S.—Icel. lát. See Leten. |
| Late | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Late,
adj. and adv. slow, late, S, PP; later,
comp., S, PP; latere, adv., S2; latst,
superl., S.—AS. læt: Goth. lats, slothful. |
| Lateful | Adjective |
Lateful,
adj. late, W. |
| Latimer | Subjunctive Plural |
Latimer,
sb. interpreter, S; latymer, HD; latineres,
pl., SD, HD.—AF. latymer, OF. latinier, interpreter, lit. one knowing Latin; Late Lat. latinarium (Ducange). |
| Latis | Subjunctive Plural |
Latis,
sb. lattice; latijs, W2; latisis, pl., W2.—Cp. F. lattis. |
| Latly | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Latly,
adv. late, scarcely, H; latlier, comp., H.—AS. lætlice; cp. Icel. latliga. See Late. |
| Laton | Subjunctive |
Laton,
sb. auricalcum, Prompt., C2; latoun, C3, C, W, WA;
latten, Sh., ND, HD.—OF. laton. |
| Latrede | Adjective |
Latrede,
adj. tardy, CM.—AS. lætræde. See Late. |
| Latsum | Adjective |
Latsum,
adj. backward, SD.—AS. lætsum. |
| Latsumnes | Subjunctive |
Latsumnes,
sb. backwardness, H. |
| Laude | Subjunctive |
Laude,
sb. praise, C2.—Lat. laudem. |
| Laue | Subjunctive |
Laue,
sb. the remainder, B, JD, HD; see Laif. |
| Lauen | Verb |
Lauen,
v. to lave, wash, PP; lauande, pr. p., S2.—OF. laver; Lat. lavare. |
| Lauerd | Subjunctive |
Lauerd,
sb. lord, S, S2; see Louerd. |
| Lauerding | Subjunctive |
Lauerding,
sb. nobleman, S2. Cf. Louerdinges. |
| Lauerdschipe | Subjunctive |
Lauerdschipe,
sb. lordship, S2; lordschipe, W2. |
| Laueroc | Subjunctive |
Laueroc,
sb. lark, alauda, SD; lauerok, SD, JD;
lauerokke, CM; lauerock, S2; larke, PP, Prompt., Voc.—AS. láwerce (Voc.). |
| Lauhen | Verb |
Lauhen,
v. to laugh, PP; laughe, PP, C2; see Lahhen. |
| Lauhte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Lauhte,
pt. s. seized, PP; lauȝte, PP, S2; laucte, S;
laȝte, S; see Lacchen. |
| Laumpe | Subjunctive |
Laumpe,
sb. lamp, S2; see Lampe. |
| Launce | Subjunctive |
Launce,
sb. lance, PP, WA; lance, Cath.—AF. launce,
lance; Lat. lancea. |
| Launcegay | Subjunctive |
Launcegay,
sb. a kind of spear, C2; lancegaye, ND; lawncegay, Prompt.—AF. launcegay (Godefroy). |
| Launcen | Verb |
Launcen,
v. to hurl, fling, dart, to leap, hurry, to spring up, S3, PP;
lanse, S2; launchen, to skip over a dike with a long pole;
lawnchyn, Prompt.—OF. lancer, lancier,
lanchier. |
| Launde | Subjunctive |
Launde,
sb. a wild, untilled, shrubby, bushy plain, PP, CM, C, HD;
laund, Sh., ND, Cotg.; lawnd, saltus, Voc.;
land, Cotg.; lawnde, Cath.—AF. launde, forest, plain, OF. lande (Cotg.). |
| Lauour | Subjunctive |
Lauour,
sb. laver, cistern, S3, CM, WW; laver, WW. |
| Laurer | Subjunctive |
Laurer,
sb. laurel, C; loryȝer, Prompt.; loryel,
lorel, Prompt.—OF. laurier, lorier; Late Lat. *
laurarium; from Lat. laurus. |
| Lauȝen | Verb |
Lauȝen,
v. to laugh, S3, PP; laughe, C2, PP; lauhwen, S, S2, PP; see Lahhen. |
| Law | Adjective |
Law,
adj. low, S3; see Louh. |
| Lawe | Subjunctive Plural |
Lawe,
sb. law, S, PP; laȝe, S; laghe, S, H; lahe, S; lage, S; lages, pl., S; lahen, S;
lawes, S; laȝe, S; laȝen, S; laȝhess, S.
Phr.: of the beste lawe, in the best order, G.—Icel.
lög (stem lagu), statute, decree. |
| Laweful | Adjective |
Laweful,
adj. lawful, SD; lawfulle, Cath. |
| Lawelese | Adjective |
Lawelese,
adj. lawless, S; laȝelease, S. |
| Lawelyche | Adjective Adverb |
Lawelyche,
adj. lawful, S; lagelice, adv., S. |
| Lay | Subjunctive Plural |
Lay,
sb. law, CM; religion, fidelity, S2; creed, C2, C3; laies,
pl., PP.—OF. lai, ley, lei; Lat.
legem. |
| Layes | Subjunctive Plural |
Layes,
sb. pl. leas, meadows, S3; see Leye. |
| Layke | Subjunctive |
Layke,
sb. game, sport, trial of strength, PP, S2; laike, WA;
laik, PP.—Icel. leikr. Cf. Lok. |
| Layken | Verb |
Layken,
v. to play, sport, S2, PP, Prompt., Manip.; laike, PP, WA;
leyke, S.—Icel. leika; cp. AS. lácan, to spring, leap for joy, dance, contend: Goth. laikan, to leap for joy. |
| Layking | Subjunctive Noun |
Layking,
sb. play-thing; laykyn’, Prompt.; lakan, Prompt. (
n); leikin, a sweet-heart, Prompt. (n). |
| Laynere | Subjunctive |
Laynere,
sb. a thong, C, CM; layner, SkD (p. 814);
lanȝer, Cath.; lanyer, Palsg.; lanyr, Voc.;
lanere, Prompt.—OF. laniere (Cotg.), lasniere (Palsg.), lasnier (Bartsch); Late Lat. *laniaria (
linea), the thong for a lanner. See Laner. |
| Lazar | Subjunctive Plural |
Lazar,
sb. leper, PP; lazer, C; lazars, pl., PP, C.—Church Lat. lazari, lepers (Ducange), from
Lazarus; Gr. Λάζαρος (Lu. 16. 20); Heb. Eleazar, God helpeth. |
| Lað | Adjective |
Lað,
adj. hateful, loath, S, S2; see Loth. |
| Lað | Subjunctive |
Lað,
sb. hatred, S.—AS. láð. |
| Laðe | Subjunctive Plural |
Laðe,
sb. barn, horreum, granarium, Cath., Voc., HD;
laðes, pl., S.—Icel. hlaða. |
| Laðful | Adjective |
Laðful,
adj. hateful, S. |
| Laðien | Verb |
Laðien,
v. to invite, summon to a feast, SD.—AS. laðian; cp. OHG. ladón (Otfrid). |
| Laðiere | Subjunctive |
Laðiere,
sb. inviter, S. |
| Laȝe | Subjunctive |
Laȝe,
sb. law, S; see Lawe. |
| Laȝte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Laȝte,
pt. s. took, S; see Lacchen. |
| Leahtor | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Leahtor,
sb. vice; leahtrum, pl. dat., S.—AS.
leahtor, from leahan (léan), to blame: OS.
lahan. |
| Lean | Subjunctive |
Lean,
sb. reward, S.—AS. léan: Icel. laun, OHG.
lón (Tatian). |
| Leasing | Subjunctive |
Leasing,
sb. falsehood, WW; see Leesinge. |
| Lebard | Subjunctive |
Lebard,
sb. leopard, S2; see Leopart. |
| Leccherye | Subjunctive |
Leccherye,
sb. lewdness, PP; lecherie, S, S2, PP.—AF.
lecherie. |
| Leche | Subjunctive Plural |
Leche,
sb. physician, S, S2, S3, C3, H; leeche, W; lache, S; leches, pl., S3; lechis, W.—AS.
lǽce: Goth. lēkeis. |
| Leche-craft | Subjunctive |
Leche-craft,
sb. knowledge of medicine, S2, C, PP. |
| Lechen | ----- |
Lechen,
v. to heal, S2, HD, PP. |
| Lechnien | Verb |
Lechnien,
v. to heal, SD.—AS. lácnian. |
| Lechnunge | Subjunctive |
Lechnunge,
sb. healing, S.—AS. lácnung. |
| Lechour | Subjunctive Plural |
Lechour,
sb. a dissolute person, PP; letchour, W; lechur, S;
lechours, pl., PP; lechouris, W; letchours, W.—AF. lecheur, glutton, from OF. lecher, to lick; cp. OHG. gi-lechon (Otfrid). See Licken. |
| Lede | Subjunctive Plural |
Lede,
sb. man, PP; ledes, pl., tenements, PP; see Leod. |
| Leden | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Leden,
v. to lead, carry, S, S2, Prompt.; laden, S;
leaden, S; leide, S3; lat, pr. s., S, PP;
ledys, pr. pl., S3; ledde, pt. s., S;
ladde, S, S2, S3; læd, S; lad, S2, lædden,
pl., S; ladde, C2, PP; i-led, pp., S;
i-lad, S, G; lad, S2, S3; lede, S2; ladde, PP.—AS. lǽdan, to lead, carry, lift (pt. lǽdde, pp.
lǽded), from lád, a way. See Lode. |
| Leden | Adjective |
Leden,
adj. leaden, C3. See Leed. |
| Leden | Subjunctive Dative Noun Plural |
Leden,
sb. language, S2; leoden, SD; lede, WA;
ludene, voice, PP; ledene, dat., C2 (n.); PP; ledenes, pl., S.—AS. lyden, language, also leden, Latin (on leden gereorde, Latina lingua, Voc.); Lat. latinus; cp. OF. latin, speech (the warbling of birds), Bartsch, 385. 29, It. latino, language. |
| Lee- | ----- | Lee-; see also under Le-, Leo-. |
| Leed | Subjunctive |
Leed,
sb. lead, S2, S3, C3, Voc., Prompt.; led, PP; lede, S3, P.—AS. léad (OET); cp. OLG. lód; see Weigand (s.v. lód). |
| Leed | Subjunctive Dative |
Leed,
sb. a kitchen copper, CM (2. 7); leede, dat., C.—Cp. lead (in dialects), HD, EDS. 21 (Tusser). |
| Leef | Subjunctive Plural |
Leef,
sb. leaf, a piece, PP, C; lef, PP; lyf, S2, PP;
leues, pl., PP; levis, S3; leyvis, S3.—AS. léaf: Goth. laufs, laubs. |
| Leef | Adjective |
Leef,
adj. dear, S3, C; see Leof. |
| Leel | Adjective |
Leel,
adj. leal, S3; see Lel. |
| Leendis | Subjunctive Plural |
Leendis,
sb. pl. loins, S2; see Lende. |
| Leep | Subjunctive |
Leep,
sb. basket, W; see Lepe. |
| Lees | Subjunctive |
Lees,
sb. leash, snare, C3, CM, Prompt.; leese, CM; see Lese. |
| Lees | Adjective Subjunctive Comperative Adjective |
Lees,
adj. and sb. false, a lie, S2, PP; les, S;
less, S2, S3; lease, S; lese, S; lessere,
comp., S.—AS. léas; cp. Icel. laus, loose, dissolute. |
| Leesinge | Subjunctive |
Leesinge,
sb. falsehood, S3; leasung, lesing, S, S2, C3, W2;
leasing, WW; leesing, W.—AS. léasung. |
| Lef-ful | Adjective |
Lef-ful,
adj. believing, S. See Leue. |
| Lefdi | Subjunctive |
Lefdi,
sb. lady, S, S2; see Leuedy. |
| Lefsum | Adjective |
Lefsum,
adj. allowable, PP; see Leifsum. |
| Lege | Adjective |
Lege,
adj. liege, S3; see Lige. |
| Leggen | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Leggen,
v. to lay, S, S2, W; leyn, S, S3; leie to, to add, W2; leist, 2 pr. s., S; leȝȝesst, S;
leið, pr. s., S; leyð, S; legeð, pl., S; leide, pt. s., S, S2; leyde, S; leȝȝde, S; læide, S; læiden, pl., S; leyden, S2;
leid, pp., S; leyd, S, S2; i-leid, S;
i-leyd, S; y-leid, S3; y-leyd, C2.—AS.
lecgan: Goth. lagian. |
| Legistre | Subjunctive Plural |
Legistre,
sb. a legist, man skilled in the law; legister, Prompt.;
legistres, pl., P.—AF. legistre; Late Lat.
legista. |
| Leif | Subjunctive |
Leif,
sb. leave, licence, B; see Leue. |
| Leifsum | Adjective |
Leifsum,
adj. allowable, S3; lefsum, PP. |
| Leir | Subjunctive Dative |
Leir,
sb. a couch, bed; leire, dat., S.—AS.
leger, lying, illness. |
| Leir-stowe | Subjunctive |
Leir-stowe,
sb. sepulchre, SD. |
| Leiren | Verb Past Participle |
Leiren,
v. to lay low, sternere; leirede, pp., SD; laid on a sick bed, S.—AS. legerian (Leo). |
| Leit | Subjunctive Plural |
Leit,
sb. lightning, S, W, W2; leyt, W2; leitis,
pl., W, W2.—AS. léget, liget, Mt. 24. 27,
líeget; see Sievers, 247. |
| Leiten | Phrase |
Leiten,
v. to flame, SD; to lighten, W2; leitinde, pr. p., S. See above. |
| Leityngis | Subjunctive Plural |
Leityngis,
sb. pl. lightnings, W. |
| Leiȝen | Verb |
Leiȝen,
v. to laugh, W; see Lahhen. |
| Leiȝtir | Subjunctive |
Leiȝtir,
sb. laughter, W2; see Lahter. |
| Leiȝyng | Subjunctive |
Leiȝyng,
sb. laughing, W. |
| Lel | Adjective |
Lel,
adj. leal, loyal, true, S2, S3; leel, PP, S3; lele, S2.—AF. lëal, OF. leial; Lat. legalem. |
| Lelliche | Adverb |
Lelliche,
adv. truly, S2, S3, PP; lelly, S2, S3, PP; leelly, S2, PP; lelye, S2; lely, H; lelest,
superl., PP. |
| Leme | Subjunctive Plural Genitive |
Leme,
sb. gleam, light, S, S2, PP, CM; leom, PP; leome, S; lemes, pl., CM; leemes, C; leames, S3;
lemys, S3; leomene, pl. gen., S; lemene, S.—AS. léoma. |
| Lemen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Lemen,
v. to shine, SD; leomen, SD; lemand,
pr. p., S3, WA; leomede, pt. s., SD;
lemede, SD; lemed, PP.—AS. lýman. |
| Lemman | Subjunctive Plural |
Lemman,
sb. sweetheart, lover (of both sexes), mistress, concubine, S, C2, C3, PP; lemmans, pl., WA; see Leofmon. |
| Lende | Subjunctive Plural |
Lende,
sb. loin, lumbus, Voc., S2; lendes, pl., HD, G; leendis, S2, W, W2; lendis, H; lendys, PP.—AS. lendenu, pl. (Voc.); cp. OHG. lendi (G.
lende), lentîn (Tatian). |
| Lende | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Lende,
v. to land, arrive, to remain, dwell, to cause to land, S, PP;
lend, pt. pl., S2; lended, pp., S2;
ylent, S2.—Icel. lenda, to land; cp. AS. (
ge)lændian, to cause to land. See Lond. |
| Lene | Adjective |
Lene,
adj. lean, S, PP, C2, Prompt., Cath.—AS. hlǽne. |
| Lenen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Lenen,
v. to lean, PP; len, H; lenede, pt. s., PP;
leonede, PP, S2; lent, pp., S3.—AS.
hlionian; cp. Lat. clinare (in inclinare). |
| Lenen | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Lenen,
v. to lend, grant, S, PP, S2, S3, C3; leenen, W;
lennen, Cath.; leendyn, Prompt.; len, imp.
s., S2; lenys, pr. s., H; lennys, H;
lenð, S (1. 51); lantez, 2 pt. s., S2; i-lenet, pp., S; y-lent, C3; i-leaned, S; land, S2; lend, S2; lent, S2.—AS.
lǽnan. See Læn,
Lone. |
| Lener | Subjunctive |
Lener,
sb. lender, usurer, W; leyner, Cath. |
| Leng, Lenger, Lengre | ----- | Leng, Lenger, Lengre; see Lang. |
| Lenge | Verb |
Lenge,
v. to linger, remain, dwell, PP, S2; lenged, pt.
s., PP.—AS. lengan. See Lang. |
| Lengðe | Subjunctive |
Lengðe,
sb. length, S, PP; lenðe, S2.—AS. lengð. |
| Lennen | Verb |
Lennen,
v. to lend, Cath.; see Lenen. |
| Lennynge | Subjunctive |
Lennynge,
sb. a lending, H; lendynge, Prompt. |
| Lenten | Subjunctive |
Lenten,
sb. spring, lent, S2, PP; lente, PP, C2.—AS.
lengten. |
| Leo- | ----- | Leo-; see also under Le-. |
| Leod | Subjunctive Plural |
Leod,
sb. a man, also, a tenement, possession, PP, S2; leode, PP; lede, PP, WA; lud, S2; leodes, pl., PP;
leodis, PP; ledes, S2, PP; ledis, PP, WA;
leedes, PP, G; ludes, S2.—AS. léod, a prince (Grein). |
| Leode | Subjunctive Dative |
Leode,
sb. country-men, people, S; leede, G; leoden,
dat., S; lede, HD, S2, WA; leode, S2. Phr.:
land and lede, HD.—AS. léod, sb. f. a people, pl. léode, men (Grein); cp. OHG. liut (Otfrid). |
| Leof | Adjective Comperative Adjective Adverb |
Leof,
adj. dear, beloved, glad, S, PP, S2; lief, S, S3, C2, PP;
lef, S, S3, HD; leef, S3, C, PP; lif, S;
lefe, S2; leue, PP, S, S2, S3, C2; lieue, S;
luef, S2; luf, S2; leoue, S; leofue, S;
leuer, comp., S3, C2; leof, adv. PP;
luf, PP; leuere, comp., S, S2; leouere, S;
leuer, H; leouest, superl., S, S2; louest, S; leueste, S2.—AS. léof. |
| Leof-mon | Subjunctive Plural |
Leof-mon,
sb. dear one, beloved one, lover (used of both sexes), S;
lefmon, S,
133 HD; lemman, S, PP, C2, C3; leouemon, S; lemmanes,
pl. sweethearts, PP; lemmons, concubines, PP. |
| Leofliche | Adjective Adverb |
Leofliche,
adj. dear, precious, S; adv., S; leuelike, S;
leoflukest, adj. superl., S.—AS. léoflic, adj.; léoflice, adv. |
| Leofsum | Adjective |
Leofsum,
adj. precious, S; lefsum, SD. |
| Leoften | Verb |
Leoften,
v. to flatter, caress; leoftede, pt.
s., S. |
| Leome | Subjunctive |
Leome,
sb. limb, S2; see Lim. |
| Leome, Leomen | ----- | Leome, Leomen; see Leme,
Lemen. |
| Leon | Subjunctive Plural |
Leon,
sb. lion, S2, C2, WA; leun, S; leoun, S, S2, C2;
lyoun, S2; liuns, pl., S; leuns, S.—AF. liun, OF. leon; Lat. leonem. |
| Leonyn | Adjective |
Leonyn,
adj. lion-like, C2.—OF. leonin Lat.
leoninum. |
| Leopart | Subjunctive Plural |
Leopart,
sb. leopard, PP; leparde, Voc.; lepart, C;
lebard, Voc.; leberde, Voc.; lyberde, Cath.;
libard, B; labbarde, Prompt.; lebbard, Prompt.;
leoperdes, pl., PP; lepardes, C2; lebardez, S2; libardes, S2; liberdes, S3.—AF. leopard,
leopart, lepart, pl. leoparz. |
| Leor | Subjunctive |
Leor,
sb. cheek, face, S, PP, S2; lere, PP, S2, S3, WA;
lire, PP; lure, SD.—AS. hléor, the cheek, face, look. |
| Leornen | Verb |
Leornen,
v. to learn, S, S2; see Lernen. |
| Leorning-cniht | Subjunctive |
Leorning-cniht,
sb. disciple, SD, S. |
| Leoðre | Adjective |
Leoðre,
adj. bad, S; see Luðer. |
| Lepe | Subjunctive Plural |
Lepe,
sb. basket, Voc., HD, H (s.v. ber), Palsg.; leep, W, W2, Prompt.; leap, Cotg. (s.v. nasse); lepis,
pl., W; lepes, S (s.v. bread).—AS.
léap; cp. Icel. laupr. |
| Lepe-ȝere | Subjunctive |
Lepe-ȝere,
sb. leap-year, Voc., Cath. |
| Lepen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Lepen,
v. to leap, run, PP, G; lope, Cath., HD; leop,
pt. s., PP, S2; lep, PP; leep, PP; lap, S2, S3; lepe, PP; loupe, P; lope, S2, PP; lep,
pl., S2; lopen, P; lope, P; lopen,
pp., PP, S2, HD; lepte, pt. s. (weak), S2;
lippide, W; lepten, pl., PP.—AS.
hléapan, pt. hléop (pl. hléopon), pp.
hléapen: Goth. hlaupan; cp. Icel. hlaupa. |
| Leper | Subjunctive Plural |
Leper,
sb. leaper, Cath.; loper, Cath.; leperes,
pl. runners, wanderers, PP. |
| Lepre | Subjunctive |
Lepre,
sb. leprosy, S2; leprye, Manip.—AF. lepre; Lat. lepra (Vulg.); Gr. λέπρα. |
| Lere | Subjunctive |
Lere,
sb. flesh, muscle, C2; see Lyre. |
| Lere | Subjunctive |
Lere,
sb. cheek, face, S2, S3; see Leor. |
| Lered | Past Participle Adjective |
Lered,
pp. used as adj.; læredd, the learned, clergy, S;
lerud, instructed, W, W2.—AS. lǽred. |
| Lered-men | Subjunctive Plural |
Lered-men,
sb. pl. the learned, the clergy, S. |
| Leren | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Leren,
v. (1) to teach, S, S2, S3, H; learen, S; leoren, S; ler, imp. s., S; lerede, pt. s., S;
leorde, S; lerde, S2; y-lered, pp., S2. (2)
Leren, v. to learn, S, S2, S3, C2, H.—AS.
lǽran: Goth. laisjan, to make to find out, to teach. |
| Lerned | Adjective |
Lerned,
adj. learned, C2, PP. |
| Lernen | Verb |
Lernen,
v. to learn, teach, S, S2, S3, PP, W2; lurnen, S2;
leornen, S, S2; leornin, S.—AS. leornian. |
| Les, Lese | Adjective |
Les, Lese,
adj. false, S; see Lees. |
| Les-when | Conjunction |
Les-when,
conj. lest at some time, H. See Lasse. |
| Lese | Subjunctive |
Lese,
sb. a leash, laxa, Cath., PP; lees, Prompt., C3;
leece, Prompt.; lease, Cotg. (s.v. laisse);
lesshe, Palsg.; leesshe, HD; leysche, S2.—OF.
laisse; Lat. laxa, a loose rope. |
| Lesen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Lesen,
v. to lose, S2, S3, C2, PP, W; liese, S; leese, PP, S3; to destroy, W; leosen, S, S2, PP; leest,
2 pr. s., PP; lest, pr. s., S2;
lees, pt. s., PP; les, PP; lese, PP;
loren, pl., PP; lorn, pp., PP, S2;
lorne, S3; lore, PP, G, S2; ilore, G;
y-lore, S2; loste, pt. s. (weak), W;
losten, pl., PP, C3, C, W2; loste, pp., PP;
lost, PP; y-lost, C3.—AS. léosan, pt.
léas (pl. luron), pp. loren. |
| Lesen | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Lesen,
v. to set free, redeem, S, HD, H; les, imp. s., S2;
lese, G; lesde, pt. s., S; lesed,
pp., S; i-lesed, S.—AS. lésan: OS.
lósian. |
| Leser | Subjunctive |
Leser,
sb. releaser, SD, HD, S2. |
| Lesewe | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Lesewe,
sb. pasture, W2; leesewe, W2; lese, SD, S2;
lewse, dat., S; lesewis, pl., W;
lyssouris, S3.—AS. lesu, læsu. |
| Lesewin | Verb Past Participle |
Lesewin,
v. to feed; lesewynge, pr. p., W, S2;
lesewid, pp., W2.—AS. læswian. |
| Lesing | Subjunctive |
Lesing,
sb. a lie, S, S2, C3, W; lesyng, PP; see Leesinge. |
| Lesing-monger | Subjunctive |
Lesing-monger,
sb. liar, W. |
| Lesnesse | Subjunctive |
Lesnesse,
sb. remission, S2. See Lesen. |
| Lesse | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Lesse,
adj. comp. less, S. |
| Lessin | Verb |
Lessin,
v. to diminish, Prompt.; lessi, S2. |
| Lessinge | Subjunctive |
Lessinge,
sb. diminution, S2. |
| Lest | Subjunctive |
Lest,
sb. desire, C2; see Lust. |
| Lest | Subjunctive |
Lest,
sb. fault, SD; see Last. |
| Lest | Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Lest,
pr. s. it pleases, PP; pt. s., PP; see Lusten. |
| Lest | Singular |
Lest,
pr. s. loses, S2; see Lesen. |
| Leste | Adjective |
Leste,
adj. superl. least, S2, C2, G, PP; lest, S, PP;
last, S.—AS. læst. |
| Leste | Imperative Singular |
Leste,
imp. s. listen, S; see Lusten. |
| Lesten | Verb |
Lesten,
v. to last, S, S2; see Lasten. |
| Lestinde | Adjective |
Lestinde,
adj. lasting, S; leastinde, S. |
| Lesty | Adjective |
Lesty,
adj. cunning, skilful, S3. See Liste. |
| Lesynge | Subjunctive |
Lesynge,
sb. loss, PP; lesyng, S3, C2, PP; losyng, S2. See
Lesen. |
| Leten | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Leten,
v. (1) to let, cause, permit, (2) to let go, (3) to leave, forsake, neglect, desist, (4) to behave, pretend, (5) to esteem, S, S2, C3, H; laten, S; leoten, S; læte, S;
late, imp. s., S2; lat, C2; lest,
2 pr. s., S; letiþ, pr. s., S2;
lates, S2; lattis, H; læt, pt. s., S;
let, S2, S3; leet, S2, C2; i-leten, pp., S;
latun, W; laten, H.—AS. lǽtan, létan, pt. lét, léot, pp. laten; cp. Icel.
láta. |
| Leten | Verb |
Leten,
v. to delay, S; laten, S.—AS. latian. Cf.
Letten. |
| Letherien | Verb Singular Subjunctive |
Letherien,
v. to be in a lather, SkD; liðeri, pr. s. subj., S.—ONorth. leðrian, to anoint (John 11. 2), from AS.
léaðor, lather (Voc.); cp. Icel. lauðr, froth. |
| Lette | Subjunctive |
Lette,
sb. delay, S, S3, C2; let, S2. |
| Letten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Letten,
v. to hinder, to make late, PP, S2, S3, C2; let, pr.
s., S, PP; lette, pt. s., S, C2; letted, S3;
lettid, H.—AS. lettan: Icel. letja: Goth.
latjan, to be late. |
| Lettere | Subjunctive |
Lettere,
sb. hinderer, S2, PP. |
| Lettre | Subjunctive Plural |
Lettre,
sb. writing, C2, PP; lettres, pl., C3, PP.—AF. lettre; Lat. littera. |
| Lettrure | Subjunctive |
Lettrure,
sb. writing, scripture, learning, PP, W2; letterure, C2, PP, C3; lettyreure, H.—AF. lettrure, OF.
letreüre; Lat. litteratura. |
| Letuarie | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Letuarie,
sb. electuary, C3; lettwary, Cath.; letuaries,
pl., Cath. (n), C.—OF. laituaire,
leiture, letuaire, electuaire; Lat.
electuarium, a medicine dissolving in the mouth (Ducange). |
| Leude | Adjective |
Leude,
adj. ignorant, H; see Lewed. |
| Leue | Subjunctive |
Leue,
sb. permission, Prompt., S2, C2, PP; leaue, S;
leif, B. Phr.: nom læue, took leave, took permission to go, S; nam lefue, S; tok his leue, S, C2;
tuk his leyff, S3; be ȝoure leue, by your leave, WA.—AS. léaf. |
| Leue | Subjunctive |
Leue,
sb. belief, S; leeue, S3; læfe, S; lafe, S.—AS. (ge)léafa. |
| Leue | Adjective |
Leue,
adj. dear, S, S2, S3, C2; see Leof. |
| Leue | Verb |
Leue,
v. to live, S2, S3; see Liuien. |
| Leued | Adjective |
Leued,
adj. covered with leaves, PP, S2. |
| Leuedy | Subjunctive |
Leuedy,
sb. lady, S2, H; leuedi, S2, S; lefdye, S2;
lefdi, S, S2; leafdi, S; lauedi, S; læuedi, S; læfdi, S.—AS. hlǽfdige. |
| Leueful | Adjective |
Leueful,
adj. allowable, PP; leeueful, S2, C3, W; leefful, S2; leeful, S2, S3.—AS. léafful. |
| Leuen | Verb Imperative Singular |
Leuen,
v. to permit, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; lef, imp. s., S.—AS. lýfan, to allow. |
| Leuen | Verb Imperative Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Leuen,
v. to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; leauen, S;
leeuen, S2; leyue, PP; lefenn, S; lyue, PP;
lef, imp. s., S, PP; leef, PP, S2; leues,
pl., S2; leueden, pt. pl., W; leeued,
pp., S3.—AS. (ge)lýfan: Goth. (
ga)laubjan. |
| Leuen | Verb Imperative Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Leuen,
v. to leave, to dismiss, to remain, relinquere,
relinqui, PP, S, S2, S3; leauen, S; lef, S2;
leaf, imp. s., S; lef, S; leeue, S2;
leues, pr. pl., S2; lefde, pt. s., S;
leafde, S; lefte, S2, S3; leuede, pl., S2;
lafte, C2; laft, pp., S2, C2; lewyt, S3;
y-left, S2.—AS. lǽfan, to leave, from láf, remains, heritage. See Laif. |
| Leuene | Subjunctive Noun |
Leuene,
sb. lightning, Cath. (n), Prompt.; levin, JD, SD, ND; levyn, Prompt.—Cp. Goth. lauhmuni, also Dan.
lyn; see Douse, p. 103. |
| Leuenen | Verb Noun |
Leuenen,
v. to smite with lightning, to shine; levyn, Cath.;
leuenand, pr. p., Cath. (n), H. |
| Leuenynge | Subjunctive Plural |
Leuenynge,
sb. lightning, Cath., H; leuening, S2; leyfnyng, Voc.; leuenyngis, pl., H. |
| Leuere | Adjective Comperative Adjective Adverb |
Leuere,
adj. comp. dearer, preferable, PP, S, S2; adv. more dearly, sooner, rather, PP, S2; leuer, PP, S2, S3; see Leof. |
| Leun | Subjunctive |
Leun,
sb. lion, S; see Leon. |
| Leute | Subjunctive |
Leute,
sb. loyalty, PP; see Lewte. |
| Levy | Subjunctive |
Levy,
sb. a raising, esp. of money, SkD (p. 815).—OF.
levée, a levy (Cotg.). |
| Levy | Verb Past Participle |
Levy,
v. to raise (money), SkD; leueyed, pp., S3.—OF. lever; Lat. leuare. |
| Lewch | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Lewch,
pt. s. laughed, S3; see Lahhen. |
| Lewde | Adjective |
Lewde,
adj. ignorant, S3; see Lewed. |
| Lewe | Subjunctive |
Lewe,
sb. shelter, S; lew, HD.—AS. hleow,
hléo. |
| Lewe | Adjective |
Lewe,
adj. warm, tepid, S; lew, HD, W. |
| Lewed | Adjective |
Lewed,
adj. unlearned, ignorant, worthless, S2, C, C2, PP, H;
læwedd, S; lewde, S3, Prompt.; lewid, W;
lawd, H; lawde, H; leude, H; lewedeste,
superl., PP.—AS. lǽwed, lay, ‘laicus’ (Voc.), (
ge)léwed, pp. of lǽwan, to weaken. |
| Lewedly | Adverb |
Lewedly,
adv. ignorantly, C2, C3. |
| Lewednesse | Subjunctive |
Lewednesse,
sb. ignorance, PP, S2, C2; lewdnesse, PP; lewdnes, S3; lewdenesse, Prompt. |
| Lewke | Adjective Noun |
Lewke,
adj. tepid, Cath.; luke, Cath. (n). |
| Lewse | Subjunctive |
Lewse,
sb. pasture, S; see Lesewe. |
| Lewte | Subjunctive |
Lewte,
sb. loyalty, fidelity, G, Prompt., PP; leute, PP.—AF. lealte, OF. lëalted; Lat.
legalitatem. |
| Lewth | Subjunctive |
Lewth,
sb. shelter, HD.—AS. hleowð, hléoð. |
| Leye | Subjunctive |
Leye,
sb. flame, PP, S; leie, S; lei, SD.—AS.
lég: Icel. logi. Cf. Lowe. |
| Leye | Subjunctive Dative Adjective Plural |
Leye,
sb. untilled land, PP; lay, Prompt.; laye,
dat., S3; laye, adj., G; layes, pl. meadows, S3; leys, S3; leyes, PP; leyȝes, PP;
leas, S3 (p. 228).—AS. léah. |
| Leye-lond | Subjunctive |
Leye-lond,
sb. lea-land, PP; laylande, ‘terre nouvellement labourée,’ Palsg. |
| Leyen | ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Leyen,
pt. pl. lay, S, S3; leyn, pp., lain, S3; see
Liggen. |
| Leyn | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Leyn,
v. to lay, S, S3; leyde, pt. s., S; leyd,
pp., S, S2; see Leggen. |
| Leyser | Subjunctive |
Leyser,
sb. leisure, C, C2; laser, S2, S3: laysure, Manip.—AF. leisir; Lat. licere. |
| Li- | ----- | Li-; see also under Ly-. |
| Libben | Verb |
Libben,
v. to live, S, S2, S3; see Liuien. |
| Lic-hame | Subjunctive Genitive |
Lic-hame,
sb. body, S; licham, S; lykhame, PP; licame, S, PP; licam, PP, S2; likame, PP; likam, PP, S2;
lykam, PP; lykame, S2; lycome, S; liham, PP;
lichames, gen., S; licames, PP.—AS.
líc-hama, a body, properly ‘body-covering’; cp. Icel.
líkami. |
| Lic-wurðe | Adjective |
Lic-wurðe,
adj. pleasing, S. |
| Lich | Subjunctive Noun |
Lich,
sb. body, form, S, PP, SkD; liche, S, PP, WA; like, WA; lyche, dead body, Prompt. Comb.: lichewake, the watch held over the body of the dead, C, SD; lyke-waik, JD, Prompt. (n).—AS. líc, the body, generally the living body; cp. Goth. leik, the body, also a corpse. Cf. Liche. |
| Lichamliche | Adjective |
Lichamliche,
adj. bodily, carnal, S; lichomliche, S.—AS.
líchamlic. |
| Liche | Adjective |
Liche,
adj. like, resembling, PP, S3; lyche, PP, S2; lich, S2; lijk, W2; lyik, W2; lykkest, superl., S2.—AS. líc, found usually in the form ge-líc. Cf.
Lich,
Ilich. |
| Licht | Adjective |
Licht,
adj. light, not heavy, easy, S2, B; see Liht. |
| Licht | Singular |
Licht,
pr. s. lights, S; see Liȝten. |
| Lichtlines | Subjunctive |
Lichtlines,
sb. levity, jesting; lychtlynes, S3. |
| Licken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Noun |
Licken,
v. to lick, SkD; lickiden, pt. pl., W (Lu. 16. 21).
Comb.: lyck-peny, a name for London from its licking up the penny, swallowing money, S3; lick-penny, S3 (
n).—AS. liccian; cp. OHG. lechón in
gi-lechón (Otfrid); see Brugmann, § 214. Cf. Lechour. |
| Licour | Subjunctive |
Licour,
sb. liquor, juice, S2, C3; lycour, PP; liquoure, Manip.; licur, SkD.—OF. licur; Lat.
liquorem. |
| Lid | Subjunctive Plural |
Lid,
sb. a cover, lid, SD; lydde, Cath.; book-cover, HD;
lides, pl., lids of the eyes, S.—AS.
hlid. |
| Liden | Verb |
Liden,
v. to cover, SD.—AS. hlídan, to cover (in
be-hlídan), pp. hliden. |
| Lieftenant | Subjunctive Plural |
Lieftenant,
sb. lieutenant, deputy, S3; lieftenants, pl., S3.—AF. lieutenant; Lat. locum-tenentem. |
| Liese | Verb |
Liese,
v. to lose, S; see Lesen. |
| Lifes | Singular |
Lifes,
pr. s. lives, S2; see Liuien. |
| Lift | Adjective |
Lift,
adj. left, S, S2, PP; see Lyft. |
| Lige | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Lige,
adj. liege, free, PP, C2, C3; lyge, PP; liege, PP;
lege, S3, PP, SkD; leege, PP; lyche, Prompt.;
lige, sb. pl., liege servants, PP, C2; lyges, PP;
lieges, S2, C3; liegis, PP; leges, PP.—OF.
lige (Bartsch), lige seignur, liege lord (Roland, 2421); cp. AF. seignour lige, and homes liges; cp. Low Lat.
ligius. |
| Ligeaunce | Subjunctive |
Ligeaunce,
sb. allegiance, C3.—OF. ligeance, see NED (s.v.
allegiance). |
| Ligen | Verb |
Ligen,
v. to tell a lie, S; see Lyȝen. |
| Liggen | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Liggen,
v. to lie, S, S2, H, C2, W; ligen, H; liȝen, S2;
lien, S; leȝe, S; list, 2 pr. s., S; lið, pr. s., S, S2; lyð, S; ligeð,
pl., S; ligges, continue, S2; lygge, pr. pl.
subj., S2; lai, pt. s., S; lay to, suited, S2;
leigen, pl., S; leyen, S, S3; y-leye,
pp., P; i-leie, S; leie, W; leyn, S3;
y-layne, S3; i-leiȝen, S2.—AS. licgan, pt.
læg, pl. lǽgon (lágon), pp. gelegen. |
| Liggyng | Subjunctive |
Liggyng,
sb. lying down, W. |
| Lighte | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Lighte,
v. to make less heavy, to relieve a horse of his burden by descending, to alight, CM; lyghte, S3, C3, Cath.; light, S2, S3; liȝten, S, S2; ligten, S; lihten, S;
lyȝt, S2; liȝte, pt. s., PP; lyȝte, PP;
lyȝt, S2; lychtyt, pl., S3; liht,
pp., S2; ligt, S.—AS. líhtan. See Liht. |
| Lihen | Verb |
Lihen,
v. to deceive, S; see Lyȝen. |
| Liht | Adjective Adverb |
Liht,
adj. light, not heavy, easy, S; lyht, S; licht, S2;
liȝt, W2; liȝte, active, S; adv., S2;
liȝtere, comp., S2, W.—AS.
leoht: OHG.
líhti; cp. Goth. leihts; see Sievers, 83. |
| Lihtlich | Adjective Adverb |
Lihtlich,
adj. easy, light, S; lihtliche, adv., S;
liȝtliche, S, S2.—AS. leohtlic,
leohtlice. |
| Lihtschipe | Subjunctive |
Lihtschipe,
sb. swiftness, S. |
| Liken | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Liken,
v. to please, SkD, PP, WW, S3; liki, S; lykyen, S;
like, to rejoice, S2; likeð, pr. s. impers., PP, S2; lykeð, PP, S2, C2; lykede, pt. s., S2.—AS. lícian (also lícan), to please, literally, to be like or suitable for. See Liche. |
| Likerous | Adjective |
Likerous,
adj. dainty, lecherous, S2, PP, C3; lykerous, PP;
lycorouse, dainty-mouthed, Palsg.; licorous, Cotg. (s.v.
lecheresse). See Lechour. |
| Likful | Adjective |
Likful,
adj. pleasing, SD. |
| Likinge | Subjunctive |
Likinge,
sb. pleasure, S, W; liking, PP, W2; lykyng, S2, C2. |
| Likinge | Adjective |
Likinge,
adj. favourable; lykynge, S2. |
| Likli | Adjective |
Likli,
adj. likely, SD. |
| Liklihed | Subjunctive |
Liklihed,
sb. likelihood, SkD; lyklihede, C2. |
| Liklinesse | Subjunctive |
Liklinesse,
sb. probability; lyklinesse, C2. |
| Liknen | Verb Past Participle |
Liknen,
v. to liken, to compare, PP; lykne, PP; lickne, PP;
lykned, pp., C2; licned, W;
iliknet, S2. |
| Liknesse | Subjunctive |
Liknesse,
sb. likeness, appearance, PP, W; liccness, S;
liknes, S2; lyknes, S3.—AS. gelícnes. |
| Lilburne | Subjunctive |
Lilburne,
sb. a heavy stupid fellow, S3. |
| Lilie | Subjunctive |
Lilie,
sb. lily, argentea, S, S2. Comb.:
lylie-whyt, lily-white, S2.—AS. lilie (Voc.); Lat.
lilia, pl. of lilium; cp. OHG. lilia (Otfrid). |
| Lim | Subjunctive Plural |
Lim,
sb. limb, S; lym, S2; lyme, PP; leome, PP, S2; limen, pl., S; lemes, PP; limes, S;
lymes, limbs, W2, S2, PP, C2; creatures, PP; lyms, S3;
limmes, C2. Phr.: feondes lymes, limbs of the fiend, PP (cp. Icel. limir Fjándans); the deuyl and his
lymmes, H (Ps. 108. 30). Comb.: lim-mele, limb-meal, SD; limel, S.—AS. lim, lim-mǽlum, ‘membratim.’ |
| Limpen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Limpen,
v. to happen, to belong to, S; lomp, pt. s., SD;
lymppede (weak), HD; lumpen, pp., S2.—AS. limpan, pt. lamp (pl. lumpon), pp.
gelumpen. |
| Linnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Linnen,
v. to cease, S; lynne, S; lin, HD; lyn, S3;
lan, pt. s., SD.—AS. linnan, pt. lann (pl. lunnon), pp. lunnen; cp. Icel. linna. |
| Linnunge | Subjunctive |
Linnunge,
sb. ceasing, S. |
| Lipnen | Verb |
Lipnen,
v. to trust; lippin, JD. |
| Lipning | Subjunctive |
Lipning,
sb. trust; lypnyng, B. |
| Lire | Subjunctive |
Lire,
sb. cheek, face, PP; see Leor. |
| Lispen | Verb |
Lispen,
v. to lisp, SkD; lyspe, Cath.; lipsede, pt.
s., C.—AS. wlispian. |
| Lisse | Subjunctive |
Lisse,
sb. ease, rest, joy, happiness, S, PP; lysse, S, PP.—AS. liss (for líð-s); see Sievers, 258. See
Liðe. |
| Lissien | Verb |
Lissien,
v. to ease, SD; lisse, HD; lyss, S3.—AS.
lissian. |
| List | Singular |
List,
pr. s. impers. it pleases him, S2, S3, C2; see Lusten. |
| Liste | Verb |
Liste,
v. to desire, PP; see Lusten. |
| Liste | Subjunctive |
Liste,
sb. list or edge of cloth, PP, Manip.; lyste, PP, S2, Palsg., Cath.; lyyste, Prompt.; lyyst, Prompt.
Comb.: lyste of the ear, mol de l’oraylle, Palsg.—OF. liste; Icel. lista. |
| Liste | Subjunctive |
Liste,
sb. craft, astuteness, S, S2.—AS. list; cp. Icel.
list, OHG. list, from Teut. base LIS. Cf. Lore. |
| Listely | Adverb |
Listely,
adv. slily, S2.—AS. listlice. |
| Listes | Subjunctive Plural |
Listes,
sb. pl. the lists, the ground enclosed for a tournament, C2;
lystes, C.—AF. listes, pl.; OF. lisse, (also
lice), a tilt-yard; see Ducange (s.v. licia). |
| Listre | Subjunctive Plural |
Listre,
sb. a lector, preaching friar, PP; listyr, Prompt.; reader, Trevisa, 6. 257; listres, pl., PP.—OF.
listre for litre; Church Lat. lector (Ducange). |
| Lit | Adjective |
Lit,
adj. little, S; see Lyte. |
| Lit | Subjunctive Plural |
Lit,
sb. stain, dye, colour, S, SD; littis, pl., WA.—Icel. litr, colour, complexion, countenance, dye. See
Wliten. |
| Litarge | Subjunctive |
Litarge,
sb. litharge, protoxyde of lead, C, C3.—OF.
litharge; Lat. lithargyrus; Gr. λιθάργυρος. |
| Liteled | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Liteled,
pt. s. 2 p. didst esteem lower, S2; see Lutlin. |
| Lith | Subjunctive |
Lith,
sb. joint, limb, member, PP, S, S2, C; lyth, HD;
lythe, Prompt.—AS. lið; cp. Icel. liðr, Goth.
lithus. |
| Litte | Verb |
Litte,
v. to dye, H, Cath., HD; liten, Prompt.—Icel.
lita, to dye. See Lit. |
| Littester | Subjunctive Plural |
Littester,
sb. dyer, tinctor, tinctrix, Cath.; lytster,
tinctor, Voc.; lyster, Cath.; lystare, Prompt.;
litsters, pl., HD. See Lit. |
| Liue, Liues | ----- | Liue, Liues; see Lyf. |
| Liuelod | Subjunctive |
Liuelod,
sb. sustenance, S3; see Lyflode. |
| Liuenoðe | Subjunctive |
Liuenoðe,
sb. sustenance, S.—Icel. lifnaðr, conduct of life. |
| Liuien | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Liuien,
v. to live, S; liue, S; leiffe, S3; lefien, S; leue, S2, S3; leeuen, S3; libben, S, S2, S3;
lybbe, S2, S3; liuiende, pr. p., S;
libbinde, S; leuand, S3; leowinde, S:
lyfand, S2; liffand, S2; lifes, lyfes,
pr. pl., S2; lifd, pt. s., S2; i-leued,
pp., S; i-luued, S; leyffyt, S3.—AS.
lifian, libban, to remain, to be left, to live; cp. AS. lífan, to leave, and OHG. be-líban, to remain (Tatian). |
| Liuing | Subjunctive |
Liuing,
sb. means of livelihood, S3. |
| Lixt | 2nd Person Singular |
Lixt,
2 pr. s. liest, G; see Lyȝen. |
| Liðe | Verb |
Liðe,
v. to go, pass through, S; liðen, S.—AS.
líðan; cp. Icel. líða, OHG. líðan, to go through, suffer (Otfrid), Goth. leithan. |
| Liðe | Adjective Adverb |
Liðe,
adj. gentle, mild, soft, calm, sweet, S; lythe, Prompt.;
lythe, adv., HD.—AS. líðe (for
linth-j-a); cp. OHG. lindi, lind, Icel.
linr. Cf. Linnen. |
| Liðeliche | Adverb |
Liðeliche,
adv. gently, S.—AS. liðelice. |
| Liðer | Adjective |
Liðer,
adj. bad, S2; see Luðer. |
| Liðien | Verb |
Liðien,
v. to relax, S, SD; liðe, PP, WA; lethe, to alleviate, S2; to grow calm, S2.—AS. líðian. |
| Liðnien | Verb Past Participle |
Liðnien,
v. to ease; liðnid, pp., PP. |
| Liȝt | Subjunctive Plural |
Liȝt,
sb. light, S; lyht, S, S2; licht, S; lict, S; liht, S, PP; lyȝt, S2; loht, S; liȝt,
pl., S2.—AS. léoht: Goth. liuhath; cp. OHG.
lioht (Otfrid). |
| Liȝt | Adjective |
Liȝt,
adj. light, bright, WA; lyht, S2.—AS. léoht; cp. OHG. lioht (Otfrid). |
| Liȝten | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Liȝten,
v. to light, enlighten, to become bright, S; lihten, S;
lict, imp., S; licht, pr. s., S;
lihtede, pt. s., S; i-liȝt, pp., S2;
liht, S; lyht, S2.—AS. lýhtan,
líhtan. |
| Liȝten | Verb |
Liȝten,
v. to alight, S, S2; see Lighte. |
| Liȝti | Adjective |
Liȝti,
adj. bright, shining, W. |
| Liȝtinge | Subjunctive |
Liȝtinge,
sb. lightning, S2. |
| Liȝtne | Verb |
Liȝtne,
v. to enlighten, shine, dawn, W, W2; liȝtnede, pt.
s., W. |
| Liȝtnere | Subjunctive |
Liȝtnere,
sb. enlightener, W2. |
| Liȝtnyng | Subjunctive |
Liȝtnyng,
sb. illumination, W, W2. |
| Lob | Subjunctive |
Lob,
sb. a clown, a clumsy fellow, HD; a lout, lubber, Sh. |
| Lob-cocke | Subjunctive |
Lob-cocke,
sb. lubber, S3, Cotg. (s.v. baligaut), HD. See Lob. |
| Lobbe-keling | Subjunctive |
Lobbe-keling,
sb. a large cod, S2. |
| Lobres | Subjunctive Plural |
Lobres,
sb. pl. lubbers, PP, S2. |
| Loby | Subjunctive Plural |
Loby,
sb. looby, PP; lobyes, pl., PP. |
| Lode | Subjunctive |
Lode,
sb. a way, path, SD; loode, something carried, a load, vectura, Prompt.; lade, SD.—AS. (
ge)lád, a way, path, from líðan, to go. See
Liðe. |
| Lode-menage | Subjunctive |
Lode-menage,
sb. pilotage, C. |
| Lode-star | Subjunctive |
Lode-star,
sb. load-star, S3; lode-sterre, CM. |
| Lode-stone | Subjunctive |
Lode-stone,
sb. loadstone, SkD. |
| Lodesman | Subjunctive |
Lodesman,
sb. pilot, Palsg.; lodezmon, S2; lodysmanne, ‘vector, vehicularius,’ Prompt. |
| Lof | Subjunctive |
Lof,
sb. praise, S, S2; lofe, S, WA; loft, S.—AS.
lof; Icel. lof, praise, permission, OS. lof; cp. OHG. lob (Otfrid). |
| Lof | Subjunctive |
Lof,
sb. loaf, S; see Loof. |
| Lof-song | Subjunctive Plural |
Lof-song,
sb. song of praise, S; loftsong, S; loftsonges, pl., S.—AS. lof-sang. |
| Lofen | Verb |
Lofen,
v. to praise, S, S2; loue, SD, S2, S3, H; lovand,
pr. p., HD, S2, H.—AS. lofian, to praise; cp. Icel. lofa, to praise, to permit. |
| Loft | Subjunctive |
Loft,
sb. an upper room, height, PP, G, SkD. Phr.: on
lofte, aloft, literally, in the air, PP, S2, C3; on þe lofte, S.—Icel. lopt, air, sky, an upper room, balcony; á
lopt, aloft, in the air. Cf. Lyft. |
| Logge | Subjunctive |
Logge,
sb. a lodge, hut, small cottage, B, CM; loge, WA;
lodge, WW; luge, HD.—AF. loge. |
| Loggen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Loggen,
v. to lodge, dwell, PP; lodge, WW; logeth, pr.
s., PP; logged, pt. s., S3, CM; lugede,
pp., HD; lugit, S3.—AF. loger. |
| Loggyng | Subjunctive |
Loggyng,
sb. lodging, CM; luging, S3; logyng, B. |
| Loghe | Subjunctive Plural |
Loghe,
sb. water, sea, S2; loȝ, S2; loȝe, S2, WA;
lowis, pl., S3. Cp. AS. lagu-flod, ‘obscura unda’ (Voc.); also Icel. lögr (gen. lagar). |
| Loh | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Loh,
pt. s. laughed, S2; see Lahhen. |
| Loht | ----- |
Loht,
sb. light, S; see Liȝt. |
| Lok | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Lok,
sb. an offering, gift, S; loc, S; lac, S;
loke, sport, PP; lake, dat., S; lac,
pl., S; lakes, S.—AS. lác, a leaping for joy, sport, contest, also, a sacrifice, gift: Goth. laiks, sport, dance. Cf. Layken,
Laken. |
| Lok | Subjunctive Plural |
Lok,
sb. lock, fastening, S2, PP; lokkes, pl., PP. See
Louken. |
| Loken | Verb Imperative ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Loken,
v. to look, observe, S, S2, PP; lokin, S; lokien, S; loki, to protect, S; loky, to guard, S2; luke, S3; locan on, to observe, S; loc, imp., S;
lokede, pt. s., S.—AS. lócian. |
| Loken | Past Participle |
Loken,
pp. locked, S; see Louken. |
| Loking | Subjunctive |
Loking,
sb. looking, PP; lokyng, custody, S; appearance, W;
lokinge, decision, S2; lokynge, PP; protection, S2;
lokunge, S. |
| Lokken | Verb Past Participle |
Lokken,
v. to lock, SkD; lok, Cath.; ylokked, pp., S2. See Lok. |
| Lokrand | Phrase Adjective Noun |
Lokrand,
pr. p. as adj. curling S3; lokkerand, Cath. (
n). |
| Lokyrynge | Subjunctive |
Lokyrynge,
sb. curliness, crispitudo, Cath. |
| Lollen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Lollen,
v. to loll, limp about, lounge, rest, also, to flap, wag, PP;
lollede, pt. s., S3; lullede, S2. |
| Lollere | Subjunctive |
Lollere,
sb. loller, idle vagabond, PP; loller, C2, CM. |
| Lomb | Subjunctive Plural |
Lomb,
sb. lamb, C3, W2, PP; lombe, Voc., PP, W; lambren,
pl., PP, W, W2; lambre, W2; lombe, S2.—AS.
lamb, lomb. |
| Lome | Subjunctive Plural |
Lome,
sb. tool, instrument, S2, WA; a vessel (the ark in the deluge), S2; lomes, pl., S2, PP; lomen, S2.—AS. gelóma, ‘utensile’ (Voc.). |
| Lome | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Lome,
adv. frequently, S, PP; phr.: oft and lome, HD;
i-lome, S, S2; ylome, S2; lomer, comp., PP;
lommere, PP.—AS. gelóme. |
| Lomp | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Lomp,
pt. s. happened; see Limpen. |
| Lond | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Lond,
sb. land, S, S2, PP; lont, S; lon, S; londe,
dat., S2; londes, pl., S.—AS.
land. |
| Lond-folk | Subjunctive |
Lond-folk,
sb. countryfolk, S. |
| Londe | Verb |
Londe,
v. to land, S. |
| Londisse | Adjective |
Londisse,
adj. native, S. |
| Lone | Subjunctive Plural |
Lone,
sb. lane, PP; lones, pl., S2, PP.—AS.
lonu, see Sievers, 279. |
| Lone | Subjunctive |
Lone,
sb. loan, S, S2, PP, Prompt.—AS. lán; cp. Icel.
lán. |
| Longe | Subjunctive Plural |
Longe,
sb. lung; longen, pl., PP; lunges, SkD, Cath.; longes, C, PP.—AS. lunge, pl.
lungan. |
| Longe | Adverb |
Longe,
adv. See Ilong. |
| Longen | Verb |
Longen,
v. to become long, to long for, to belong to, S, S2, S3, C2, PP, SkD; langen, S2, H.—AS. langian. See Lang. |
| Longinge | Subjunctive |
Longinge,
sb. longing, S2; longynge, PP;
longenge, S. |
| Loof | Subjunctive Plural |
Loof,
sb. loaf, W2, PP; lof, S, PP; laf, S; lofe, Cath.; loues, pl., C3; loouys, S2; looues, W2.—AS. hláf. |
| Loof | Subjunctive Plural |
Loof,
sb. a kind of rudder or apparatus for steering, SkD;
loues, pl., SkD.—Cp. OF. lof, the windward side of a vessel (Rabelais). |
| Loop | Verb |
Loop,
v. to melt and run together in a mass, HD.—Icel.
hlaupa, to curdle; cp. blóð-hlaup, curdled blood. Cf.
Lepen. |
| Loos | Subjunctive |
Loos,
sb. loss, PP; los, PP, C2.—ONorth. los (Matt. 7. 13). See Lesen. |
| Loos | Subjunctive |
Loos,
sb. fame, report, Prompt., PP, CM, C3; lose, H (67. 33).—AF. loos, OF. los; Lat. laus or
laudes, see Constans. |
| Lopen | Past Participle |
Lopen,
pp. run away, S2; see Lepen. |
| Lopir | Verb Past Participle |
Lopir,
v. to curdle, clot, coagulate; lopper, JD; lopird,
pp., H, HD; lappered, JD; lopyrde (as milk), Cath. See Loop. |
| Lopirynge | Subjunctive |
Lopirynge,
sb. curdling, H. |
| Lor-þeaw | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Lor-þeaw,
sb. a teacher, S; lareaw, SD; lorþeawe,
dat., S; lorþeawes, pl., S; larþawes, S;
larewes, SD.—AS. lárþéow (láréow). See
Lore. |
| Lord | Subjunctive |
Lord,
sb. husband, S; see Louerd. |
| Lorde | Verb |
Lorde,
v. to idle about, S3. See Lourde. |
| Lordinges | Subjunctive Plural |
Lordinges,
sb. pl. sirs, masters, S, S2, G; see Louerdinges. |
| Lordschipe | Subjunctive |
Lordschipe,
sb. lordship, W2; see Lauerdschipe. |
| Lordschiping | Subjunctive |
Lordschiping,
sb. domination, W. |
| Lordshipen | Verb |
Lordshipen,
v. to rule over, S2. |
| Lore | Subjunctive Plural |
Lore,
sb. learning, lore, S, S2, S3, C3, PP; lare, S, S2, H;
lores, pl., S2.—AS. lár (for *laisa), from OTeut. base LIS, to find out. |
| Lorel | Subjunctive Plural |
Lorel,
sb. an abandoned fellow, perditissimus, P, CM, PP, S3;
lozel, ND; losel, PP, Prompt.; lorels, pl., S3; losells, S3; loseles, P. See Lesen. |
| Lorel | Subjunctive |
Lorel,
sb. laurel, Prompt.; loryȝer, Prompt.; see Laurer. |
| Lorn | Past Participle |
Lorn,
pp. lost, S2; see Lesen. |
| Lose | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Lose,
v. to set free, G; louse, imp. s., G;
loside, pt. s., W2. Cf. Lesen. |
| Lose | Subjunctive |
Lose,
sb. praise, H; see Loos. |
| Losel | ----- | Losel; see Lorel. |
| Losen | Verb Past Participle |
Losen,
v. to praise, PP; losed, pp., WA. |
| Losenge | Subjunctive Plural |
Losenge,
sb. a kind of quadrilateral figure; losynges, pl., CM.—OF. losenge, praise, flattery, encomium, then grave-stone, square slab, lozenge in heraldry. |
| Losengere | Subjunctive |
Losengere,
sb. flatterer, deceiver, WA; losanger, sluggard, S3;
losengour, C; losenjour, HD.—OF. losengier (Cotg.), also (with different suffix) losengëor,
losengetour, flatterer. |
| Losengerye | Subjunctive |
Losengerye,
sb. flattery, lying, PP. |
| Lossom | Adjective |
Lossom,
adj. loveable, pleasant, S2; see Lufsum. |
| Lot | Subjunctive Plural |
Lot,
sb. lot, S; loten, pl., S; lotes, S.—AS. hlot; cp. Goth. hlauts. |
| Loteby | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Loteby,
sb. concubine, HD, PP (n); ludby, HD; lutby, H; lotebyes, pl., PP.
139 PP.—Literally, ‘a secret lier with,’ cp. Lyerby, HD. See
Lotyen. |
| Loth | Adjective Comperative Adjective Adverb |
Loth,
adj. hostile, hateful, grievous, unpleasant, unwilling, S, S2, PP, C; looth, C2; lað, S, S2; layth, S2;
laith, H, PP; loðere, comp., S; lother, PP;
lathere, adv., H; loðest, superl., S.—
AS.
láð; cp. Icel. leiðr. |
| Lothe | Verb |
Lothe,
v. to loathe, PP; laðin, S.—AS. láðian. |
| Lothelich | Adjective |
Lothelich,
adj. hateful, P; loðlich, S; loðli, S2;
lodlich, S, S2; ladlic, S.—AS. láðlic. |
| Lotyen | Verb Plural |
Lotyen,
v. to lurk; lotyeth, pr. pl., PP; lotinge,
pr. p., C3.—AS. lutian (Grein). |
| Louabil | Adjective |
Louabil,
adj. worthy to be praised, H. See Lof. |
| Loud | Adjective Adverb |
Loud,
adj. loud; lowd, PP; lud, S; lude,
adv. S; lowde, PP, C; loude, PP.—AS.
hlúd; cp. Gr. κλυτός, renowned. |
| Loue | Subjunctive |
Loue,
sb. love; see Lufe. |
| Loue | Verb |
Loue,
v. to praise, S2, S3, H; see Lofen. |
| Louely | Adjective |
Louely,
adj. worthy to be praised, H. |
| Louen | Verb |
Louen,
v. to praise, S2, S3, H; see Lofen. |
| Louerd | Subjunctive |
Louerd,
sb. lord, S, S2, S3, PP; laford, S; laferrd, S;
lauerd, S, S2; lowerd, S; lord, husband, S;
lauerð, S.—AS. hláford. |
| Louerdinges | Subjunctive Plural |
Louerdinges,
sb. pl. sirs, masters, S; lordinges, S, S2, G;
lordynges, PP. Cf. Lauerding. |
| Lough | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Lough,
pt. s. laughed, C2, C3; louh, PP; see Lahhen. |
| Louh | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Louh,
adj. low, S, S2, PP; law, S3; loge, S; lowe, S; laghe, H; lah, S; lahe, adv., S;
loȝe, S; lowe, PP; louwe, S; law, S3;
lauer, comp., S2.—Icel. lágr. |
| Louhnesse | Subjunctive |
Louhnesse,
sb. lowliness, PP. |
| Louken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Louken,
v. to close, H, PP; luken, S; lowke, PP, H;
lowkande, pr. p., S2; leac, pt. s., SD;
lec, SD; læc, SD; luken, pl., SD;
loken, pp., S, SD; lokenn, S; lowkyt (
weak), S3.—AS. lúcan, pt. léac (pl.
lucon), pp. locen; cp. Icel. lúka. |
| Lourde | Adjective Subjunctive |
Lourde,
adj. lazy, sluggish, HD; loord, sb., ND.—OF.
lourd; Lat. luridum, dirty, lazy, heavy; see Diez. |
| Lourdeine | Subjunctive Plural |
Lourdeine,
sb. a lazy rascal, PP; lordein, PP; lurdeyn, PP;
lurden, HD; lourdeines, pl. vagabonds, PP.—OF. lourdein. See above. |
| Loure | Verb |
Loure,
v. to lower, S2, S3; see Luren. |
| Louten | Verb Plural |
Louten,
v. to stoop, bow down, worship, H, PP, S2, C2; to treat as a lout, S3; lutende, pr. p., S; loutede, pt.
s., PP, S2; luted, pl., S2; lutten, pl., S.—Cp. AS. lútan, to bow down, also lútian, to hide (OET.). |
| Louyen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Louyen,
v. to love, PP; luuen, S; luuien, S; lufenn, S; luf, H; louien, S; loue, S2; lofuieð,
pr. pl., S; luuede, pt. s., S; louede, S.—AS. lufian. |
| Louyere | Subjunctive Plural |
Louyere,
sb. lover, C; luffaris, pl., S3. |
| Lowable | Adjective |
Lowable,
adj. praiseworthy, PP. |
| Lowe | Verb |
Lowe,
v. to approve of, praise, S3.—OF. louer,
loër, loder, laudar; Lat. laudare. Cf.
Laude. |
| Lowe | Subjunctive |
Lowe,
sb. flame, Prompt., Cath., PP, WA.—Icel. log. Cf.
Leye. |
| Lowe | Adjective |
Lowe,
adj. low, lowly, humble, S, PP; see Louh. |
| Lowe | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Lowe,
v. refl. to humble oneself, PP, W; lowed, pt. s. stooped, PP. |
| Lowe | Singular Past Participle |
Lowe,
2 pt. s. toldest lies, PP; lowen vpon, pp. lied against, PP; see Lyȝen. |
| Lowen | Verb |
Lowen,
v. to low, bellow, W2 (Job 6. 5); loowes, pr.
s., S3.—AS. hlówan. |
| Lowne | Adjective |
Lowne,
adj. serene, calm, S3, JD; sheltered, HD; loun, JD.—Icel. logn, a calm. |
| Lownyt | Past Participle |
Lownyt,
pp. sheltered, B. |
| Loðlesnesse | Subjunctive |
Loðlesnesse,
sb. innocence, S; lodlesnesse, S. |
| Loȝ | Subjunctive |
Loȝ,
sb. sea, lake, S2; see Loghe. |
| Luce | Subjunctive |
Luce,
sb. a fish, a pike, C, CM, Voc., Prompt., ND.—OF.
luz (Bartsch). |
| Lud | Adjective Adverb |
Lud,
adj. loud, S; lude, adv. S; see Loud. |
| Lud | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Lud,
sb. sound, voice, S2; lude, dat., SD; luden,
pl., SD.—AS. hlýd, ge-hlýd; cp. OHG.
lútí (Otfrid). |
| Lud | Subjunctive Plural |
Lud,
sb. person, S2; ludes, pl., tenements, S2; see
Leod. |
| Ludene | Subjunctive |
Ludene,
sb. voice, PP; see Leden,
sb. |
| Luf | Adjective |
Luf,
adj. dear, S2; see Leof. |
| Lufe | Subjunctive |
Lufe,
sb. love, S, WA; luf, H; luue, S, loue, PP.
Comb.: loue-day, a day for the settlement of disputes by arbitration, S2, PP; loue-drury, affection, C2; luue-eie, reverence, S;
loue-longinge, desire, fond affection, C2, S2; luf-reden, good-will, S2; lufredyn, H (AS. lufrǽden); luue-wurðe, loveworthy, S.—AS.
lufu. |
| Lufli | Adjective Adverb |
Lufli,
adj. lovely, H; luuelich, loving, lovely, S;
louelokest, superl., S2; luueliche, adv., S.—AS. luflic, adv. luflice. |
| Lufsum | Adjective |
Lufsum,
adj. loveable, pleasant, S, SD; lossom, S2.—AS.
lufsum. |
| Lufsumliche | Adverb |
Lufsumliche,
adv. pleasantly, S.—AS. lufsumlice. |
| Luft | Adjective |
Luft,
adj. left, S, S2, PP; see Lyft. |
| Luft | Subjunctive |
Luft,
sb. a weak creature, worthless fellow, PP; lift, HD. See above. |
| Lugen | Verb Past Participle |
Lugen,
v. to drift about (on the waves), S2; luggid, pp., pulled about, PP. |
| Lugit | Past Participle |
Lugit,
pp. lodged, S3; see Loggen. |
| Luke | Verb |
Luke,
v. to look, S3; see Loken. |
| Lumpen | Past Participle |
Lumpen,
pp. befallen, S2; see Limpen. |
| Lunarie | Subjunctive |
Lunarie,
sb. moon-wort, C3; lunary, HD.—OF. lunaire; Late Lat. lunaria. |
| Lure | Subjunctive |
Lure,
sb. a bait, enticement, C3, HD.—OF. loerre, (now
leurre); MHG. luoder, a bait (now
luder). |
| Lure | Subjunctive |
Lure,
sb. loss, S; lere, SD; lire, SD.—AS.
lyre. See Lesen. |
| Lure | Subjunctive |
Lure,
sb. face, SD; see Leor. |
| Luren | Verb |
Luren,
v. to lower, to look sullen, S; loure, S2, S3, PP;
lowren, PP. |
| Luring | Subjunctive |
Luring,
sb. a looking sullen, S. |
| Lurken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Lurken,
v. to lurk, PP; lorken, PP; lurkand,
pr. p., S2; lorked, pt. s., S2. |
| Lurking | Subjunctive |
Lurking,
sb. hiding-place, S2. |
| Lust | Subjunctive Plural |
Lust,
sb. desire, inclination, pleasure, PP, S, S2, S3, H; lest, C2; hleste, S; lostes, pl., S2; lustis, W.—AS. lust. |
| Lust | Subjunctive |
Lust,
sb. the sense of hearing, S.—AS. hlyst: Icel.
hlust, the ear. |
| Lusten | Verb |
Lusten,
v. to give ear, to list, S, PP; listen, S; hlesten, S; lhesten, S2; letsen, S2, S.—AS. hlystan; cp. Icel. hlusta. |
| Lusten | Verb Singular Subjunctive ?POS:pt.? |
Lusten,
v. to desire, S, S3; lyst, 1 pr. s., S3;
lust, pr. s. impers., it pleases him, S, PP; list, S2, S3, C2, PP; lest, PP; liste, pr. s. subj., it may please, S; leste, S, S3, C2, PP; luste, pt. s.
impers., S, S2; liste, S2, S3, C2; leste, C2.—AS. lystan. |
| Lustiheed | Subjunctive |
Lustiheed,
sb. pleasure, C2. |
| Lustinesse | Subjunctive |
Lustinesse,
sb. pleasantness, S3. |
| Lustnen | Verb |
Lustnen,
v. to listen, S; lestenen, G; listnede, pt.
s., S; lestned, S2. |
| Lusty | Adjective |
Lusty,
adj. pleasant, S3, C2, C3, PP; lusti, joyful, S. |
| Lutby | Subjunctive |
Lutby,
sb. paramour, H; see Loteby. |
| Lute | Adjective |
Lute,
adj. little, S; see Lyte. |
| Lutel | Adjective |
Lutel,
adj. little, S, S2; see Lytel. |
| Luten | Verb |
Luten,
v. to stoop; see Louten. |
| Lutlin | Verb |
Lutlin,
v. to diminish, S; lutlen, S; liteled, pt.
s., S2.—AS. lytlian. See Lytel. |
| Luue | Subjunctive |
Luue,
sb. love; see Lufe. |
| Luðer | Adjective |
Luðer,
adj. bad, false, treacherous, S, PP, S2; lyðer, PP, H;
liðer, PP, S2; liðere, S, H; leoðre, S.—AS.
lyðre. |
| Luðerliche | Adverb |
Luðerliche,
adv. vilely, S. |
| Lycorys | Subjunctive |
Lycorys,
sb. liquorice, C2; lycoresse, Cath.—AF.
lycorys; Late Lat. liquiritia, glycyrrhiza; Gr.
γλυκύῤῥιζα, lit. ‘sweet root.’ |
| Lyf | Subjunctive Genitive Adverb Dative |
Lyf,
sb. life, S, S2; lifue, S; liues, gen. as
adv., alive, S; lyues, S, C2; liue, dat., S, S2; lyue, S. Phr.: bring o liue, to kill, S2 (7. 198); on lyue, alive, S, C2; his lyf, during his life, C2.—AS. líf. |
| Lyf | Subjunctive |
Lyf,
sb. a living person, a man, PP; lif, S2;
lyfe, WA. |
| Lyf-day | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Lyf-day,
sb. life-time, PP; lif-daȝe, dat., S;
lyfe-days, pl., WA.—AS. líf-dæg. |
| Lyflode | Subjunctive |
Lyflode,
sb. way of life, mode of life, S2, PP; liflode, S, W; means of living, PP; lijflode, W2; lyuelade,
victus, Cath.; liuelod, S3; lyuelode, W.—AS.
líf + lád, a course, provisions. |
| Lyfly | Adverb |
Lyfly,
adv. in a lively manner, S3. |
| Lyft | Adjective |
Lyft,
adj. left, PP, S2; luft, S, PP, S2; lift, S, PP, S2; left, SkD. Comb.: lift-half, left side, W2;
luft-hond, left hand, PP.—AS. lyft, weak; cp. ODu.
luft, ‘laevus.’ |
| Lyft | Subjunctive Dative |
Lyft,
sb. air, sky, PP, S3; lift, HD, S2, H; lyfte, S2;
lufte, dat., S; lifte, S2; lyfte, S2.—AS. lyft; cp. OS. luft, OHG. luft, Goth.
luftus. Cf. Loft. |
| Lyften | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Lyften,
v. to lift, shift, raise, PP; lyftande,
pr. p., S2; lyft, pt. s., PP.—Icel.
lypta. See Loft. |
| Lyik | Adjective |
Lyik,
adj. like, W2; see Liche. |
| Lyke-waik | ----- | Lyke-waik; see Lich. |
| Lykhame | Subjunctive |
Lykhame,
sb. body, PP; see Lichame. |
| Lym | Subjunctive |
Lym,
sb. lime, calx, S2, C3; lyme, Voc. Comb.:
lym-rod, a limed rod, C2; lym-ȝerde, a limed twig, S3.—AS. lím. |
| Lymaille | Subjunctive |
Lymaille,
sb. file-dust, C3; lymail, C3.—OF. limaille, from limer, to file; Lat. limare. |
| Lymit | Subjunctive |
Lymit,
sb. limit, WA.—OF. limite; Lat. limitem (acc.). |
| Lymytour | Subjunctive |
Lymytour,
sb. a friar licensed to ask alms within a certain limit, PP, C, CM; limitator, Cath.; limitour, PP.—OF.
limiteur (Cotg.); Church Lat. limitatorem (Cath.). |
| Lynage | Subjunctive Plural |
Lynage,
sb. lineage, descent, parentage, PP, S3, C2, W; linage, C2, C3; lynages, pl., tribes, S2; lynagis, W2.—AF. linage. |
| Lynde | Subjunctive |
Lynde,
sb. linden-tree, HD, Voc., C2, C; linde, S.—AS.
lind, ‘tilia’ (Voc.). |
| Lyne | Subjunctive Plural |
Lyne,
sb. cord, net, PP, S; line, S; lynes, pl., snares for birds, PP; lines, PP.—AF. line; Lat.
linea. |
| Lynt-quhite | Subjunctive |
Lynt-quhite,
sb. linnet, S3, JD; lint-white, lark, HD.—Cp. AS.
línet-wige, ‘carduelis’ (Voc.), ‘fronulus’ (Voc.),
linet-uigle, ‘fronulus’ (Voc.). |
| Lyp | Subjunctive Plural |
Lyp,
sb. lip, Voc.; lyppe, Voc., Cath.; lippe,
pl., S; lippes, PP. Comb.: lyp-labour, lip-labour, recitation of prayers, S3.—OFris. lippa (=
lip-j-a); cp. Lat. labium; see Brugmann, § 337. |
| Lype | Subjunctive |
Lype,
sb. leap, S2.—AS. hlýp (Voc.). See Lepen. |
| Lypp | Subjunctive |
Lypp,
sb. rennet, runnet, Voc. (666. 17); lepe, Voc. (703. 44);
leb, Voc. (591. 15). See Loop. |
| Lyre | Subjunctive |
Lyre,
sb. the muscle of the thigh, Cath.; lere, C2; leer, the flank, HD.—AS. lira, ‘pulpa, viscum, caro’ (Voc.); cp. Icel. lær. |
| Lysure | Subjunctive |
Lysure,
sb. list, edge of cloth, Prompt.; lisure, PP;
lysour, PP; lyser, PP.—OF. lisiere (for
listiere). See Liste. |
| Lyte | Adjective Adverb |
Lyte,
adj. little, PP, S2, S3; lute, S; lite, S2, C2;
lut, S; lyt, C3; lit, S; luyte, S2;
lyte, adv., PP, C2, C3; lite, PP; lute, S2.—AS. lyt: OS. lut. |
| Lytel | Adjective Adverb |
Lytel,
adj. little, PP; lutel, S, S2; litel, S2, C2;
luitel, PP; luytel, PP; lutel, adv., S, S2;
litel, S; litl, S.—AS. lytel; cp. OS.
luttil, OHG. luzil (Otfrid). |
| Lyth | Subjunctive Dative |
Lyth,
sb. property; lythe, dat., HD. Phr.: loud
and lith, PP. Notes (p. 326); lond ne lith, HD.—Cp. Icel. lýðr, the common people; lýð-skylda, the homage of a liegeman to his lord. Cf. Leod. |
| Lyverè | Subjunctive |
Lyverè,
sb. something delivered to a dependent, livery, C; lyverey (of cloth or other gifts), liberata, Prompt., G; lyveray,
corrodium, Cath.; levere, B.—AF. liveree, delivery, livery; Late Lat. liberata (Cath.). |
| Lyðen | Verb Imperative Plural |
Lyðen,
v. to listen, S, PP, HD; lithen, PP; liðe, S;
liðeð, imp. pl., S, G; lytheth, G.—Icel.
hlýða, from hljóð, hearing, what is heard, a sound. See Lowd. |
| Lyðer | Adjective |
Lyðer,
adj. bad, H, PP; liðer, S2, PP; see Luðer. |
| Lyȝen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Lyȝen,
v. to lie, tell lies, S2, PP; liȝen, S; lihen, to deceive, S; lye, S; lyte, PP; ligen, S;
lixt, 2 pr. s., PP, G; lixte, PP;
leȝheþþ, pr. s. S; lihð, PP, S2; lith, PP;
lyȝeð, S2; lowe, 2 pt. s., PP;
lyȝede, pt. s. (weak), PP; lighed,
pl. (weak), S2; luȝen, pl., S; lowen,
pp., concealed by lying, S; lowen vpon, lied against, PP;
i-loȝe, lied, S.—AS. léogan, pt. léag (pl.
lugon), pp. logen. |
| Lyȝere | Subjunctive Plural |
Lyȝere,
sb. liar, S2, PP; leghere, H; liȝere, PP, S;
lyȝers, pl., S2.—AS. léogere. |
| Lyȝte | ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Lyȝte,
pt. s. alighted, PP; lyȝt, pp., S2; see Lighte. |
| Læfdi | Subjunctive |
Læfdi,
sb. lady, S; see Leuedy. |
| Læfe, Lafe | Subjunctive |
Læfe, Lafe,
sb. belief, S; see Leue. |
| Læn | Subjunctive |
Læn,
sb. a grant, loan, S.—AS. lǽn (OET). |
| M | Phrase |
M, the first letter of master or mastership, S3. |
| M. | ----- | M. |
| Ma | Verb |
Ma,
v. to make, S2; see Make. |
| Ma | Adverb |
Ma,
adv. more, S, S2; see Mo. |
| Mace | Subjunctive Plural |
Mace,
sb. mace, club, PP, Cath., Voc.; sceptrum, ND, Manip.;
mas, pl., B; masis, B; macyss, B.—AF.
mace (F. masse); cp. Low Lat. massa (Ducange); It. mazza; Late Lat. matia; Lat. *matea (found in
mateola); see Diez. |
| Macer | Subjunctive Plural |
Macer,
sb. mace-bearer (in court of justice); maceres,
pl., PP. |
| Macull | Subjunctive |
Macull,
sb. stain, S3. Lat. macula. |
| Mad | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Mad,
adj. mad, foolish, PP; maad, SD; made, Cath.;
mad, sb., a mad person, S2; madde,
pl., PP. |
| Mad | Past Participle |
Mad,
pp. made, S, C, G; see Maken. |
| Madden | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Madden,
v. to be mad, PP; maddith, pr. s., W;
maddist 2 pr. s., W; maddid, pt.
s., maddened, PP; pp. W. |
| Mahoun | Subjunctive |
Mahoun,
sb. Mahomet, S2; Mahounde, HD.—OF. Mahom,
Mahoms, also Mahum, Mahumet (Roland); Arab.
Muhammed, ‘the praised’ Cf. Maumet. |
| Maht | ----- | Maht; see Mei. |
| Mahte | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Mahte,
pt. s. might, S; mihte, S; michte, S; migte, S; micte, S; myhte, S; moucte, S; muhte, S;
miȝte, S2; mught, S2, H; myȝte, S2; mought, S3, H; mocht, pl., S2; moght, S2. Comb.:
mihti (for mihte hi), might they, S; mihti (for
miht I), might I, S2; maihtou, mightest thou, PP.—AS. meahte, mihte, pt. s. of mæg, I can. See Mæi. |
| Maille | Subjunctive Plural |
Maille,
sb. mail-armour, C2; maylle, Cath.; male, S3, Cath.; mayles, pl., SkD.—OF. maille Lat.
macula. See Macull. |
| Make | Subjunctive Plural |
Make,
sb. mate, spouse, S, S2, S3, C, C2, P, Prompt.; makes,
pl., S2; makez, S2; makys, S3.—AS. (
ge)maca. |
| Maken | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Maken,
v. to make, cause, build, compose, write, PP, S; makien, S; macien, S; makye, S2; mak, S2; ma, S2, B;
mais, pr. s., B, S2; mas, S2; mais,
pl., B; makede, pt. s., S; machede, S;
makked, pl., S2; maden, S, PP; maked,
pp., PP, S, C; maad, C, PP; mad, S, C, G;
y-maked, S2, C2; y-maad, S2, C2; y-mad, S2;
i-maked, S; i-maket, S2; i-made, P; i-mad, G; hi-makede, S.—AS. macian; cp. OHG. machón (Otfrid). |
| Maker | Subjunctive |
Maker,
sb. maker, writer, author, SkD, Cath., ND;
makyere, S2. |
| Male | Subjunctive Plural |
Male,
sb. bag, portmanteau, mail, C, C3, Prompt., Cath.; males,
pl., P.—OF. male (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. mala (Ducange). |
| Malencolye | Subjunctive |
Malencolye,
sb. melancholy, PP; malencolie, C, Prompt.;
malicoly, WA.—OF. melancolie. |
| Malencolyk | Adjective |
Malencolyk,
adj. melancholy, C.—OF. melancolique. |
| Malengine | Subjunctive |
Malengine,
sb. wicked artifice, HD; malengyne, malice, evil disposition, S3.—AF. malengin, fraud, ill-meaning;
engin, deceit, treachery (Bartsch). |
| Malese | Subjunctive |
Malese,
sb. sickness, PP; male ese, W; male ess, B.—OF. malaise (Cotg.). |
| Malice | Subjunctive |
Malice,
sb. evil, W.—AF. malice; Lat. malitia. |
| Malisun | Subjunctive |
Malisun,
sb. malediction, S, H, ND; malisoun, C3.—OF.
malison, maleiceon, maldeceon, maldisson (Ps. 108. 17); Lat. maledictionem. |
| Malliable | Adjective |
Malliable,
adj. malleable, C3.—OF. malleable, pliant to the hammer, hammerable (Cotg.). |
| Mamelek | Subjunctive |
Mamelek,
sb. a mameluke, S3.—Arab. mamlûk, a slave, a possession, from malaka, he possessed; cp. It.
mamalúcco (Florio). |
| Mamely | Verb |
Mamely,
v. to mumble, P; see Momelen. |
| Man | 1st Person Singular 2nd Person Plural |
Man,
1 pr. s. I must, SD; 2 pr. pl., S2, B; see Mon. |
| Man | Subjunctive Dative Plural Genitive |
Man,
sb. man, any one, S; husband, W; mann, S; men, S2;
mon, S, S2; manne, dat., S; me, S, S2, S3, W; mæn, pl., S; mænn, S; mannen,
gen., S; manne, S2; mannen, manne;
dat., S; menne, S. Comb.: manhed(e), manhood, S2, C; manheid, S2; mankin, mankind, S; mon-kin, S;
moncun, S;
man-ken, S; man-kunne, S;
mon-kunne, S; man-qualm, pestilence, H; man-quellere, murderer, executioner, S2, S3, W, W2; mon-quellere, S;
man-red(e), homage, S; man-scipe, homage, honour, S; mon-slaȝe, man-slayer, S;
man-slecht, man-slaughter, S; man-sleiht, S;
man-sleere, murderer, W2; mon-þewes, the morality of a grown up man, S.—AS. man. |
| Man-að | Subjunctive Plural |
Man-að,
sb. perjury, SD; manaðas, pl., S.—AS.
mán-áð; cp. Icel. mein-eiðr. AS. mán, wicked, wickedness; cp. Icel. meinn, base, mein, harm. |
| Manace | Subjunctive Plural |
Manace,
sb. threat, C, SkD; manas, S2, WA, SkD; manauce, B;
manassis, manaasis, pl., W.—OF.
manace; Lat. minacia; see Constans. |
| Manacen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Manacen,
v. to threaten, C2, PP; manasside, pt. s., S2, W;
manaasside, W2; manausyt, B.—OF. menacer. |
| Manasyng | Subjunctive |
Manasyng,
sb. threatening, C, B. |
| Manciple | Subjunctive |
Manciple,
sb. purveyor, S; see Maunciple. |
| Manden | Verb |
Manden,
v. to send forth, to command, S2.—OF. mander; Lat.
mandare. |
| Mandragora | Subjunctive Plural |
Mandragora,
sb. mandrake, ND; mandrogoris, pl., W2.—OF.
mandragore (Cotg.); Lat. mandragora (Vulg.). |
| Mandrak | Subjunctive |
Mandrak,
sb. mandrake, Voc.; mandragge, Prompt.; mandrage, Cath. |
| Mane | Subjunctive |
Mane,
sb. complaint, S2; see Mone. |
| Maner | Subjunctive Plural |
Maner,
sb. manor, PP; manere, P, Voc.; manoir, PP;
maners, pl., farms, possessions, W; maneres, P.—AF. manere,
143
maner, manoir; Late Lat. manerium (Ducange). |
| Manere | Subjunctive Plural |
Manere,
sb. a kind, sort, also manner, custom, S, S2, C, P;
maneir, S2; maner, S3, C, P; measure, moderation, W;
maners, pl., S2. Phr.: of manere, in his behaviour, C2; maner doctrine, kind of doctrine, C2; maner
thing, maner sergeant, maner wyse, maner wyght, C2.—AF.
manere; Late Lat. maneria, a kind, species (Ducange). |
| Mangen, Mangerie | ----- | Mangen, Mangerie; see Maungen,
Maungerye. |
| Manicle | Subjunctive Plural |
Manicle,
sb. manacle, Cotg.; manycle, Prompt.; manakelle, Cath.; manykils, pl., H.—AF. manicle; Lat.
manicula, dimin. of manica, glove, handcuff. |
| Maniple | Subjunctive |
Maniple,
sb. a scarf-like ornament worn about the left wrist of a sacrificing priest (Cotg.).—OF. manople (Cotg.). |
| Manke | Subjunctive |
Manke,
sb. mancus, a piece of money, S; Low Lat. mancus (Ducange). |
| Manliche | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Manliche,
adj. humane, P; manly, adv., boldly, S2, G;
monluker, comp., S. |
| Mansed | Past Participle |
Mansed,
pp. excommunicated, cursed, P; mousede, PP.—For
amansed; AS. amánsed. See Amansien. |
| Mansion | Subjunctive |
Mansion,
sb. mansion (a term in astrology), C2.—AF. mansion; Late Lat. mansionem. |
| Mantel | Subjunctive |
Mantel,
sb. mantle, S; mentil, W2.—AF. mantel. |
| Mantelet | Subjunctive |
Mantelet,
sb. a little mantle, C.—OF. mantelet (Cotg.). |
| Mantled | Past Participle |
Mantled,
pp. covered, adorned with flowers, S3; i-mantlet, mantled, S. |
| Manye | Adjective |
Manye,
adj. many, PP; manige, S; maniȝe, S; manie,
mani, S; moni, S, S2; mony, S. Comb.:
manifeald, manifold, S; manifald, S; manigefold, S;
monifald, moniuold, S; manifældlice, manifold, S;
monyvolde, S2; monimon, S2; monion, S2;
maniȝ-whatt, many a subject, S; manywhat, S2.—AS.
manig. |
| Marchaundise | Subjunctive |
Marchaundise,
sb. merchandise, traffic, PP; marchaundye, S2.—AF.
marchaundise. |
| Marchaunt | Subjunctive Plural |
Marchaunt,
sb. merchant, PP; marchantz, pl., S2;
marchans, PP.—AF. marchant, merchaunt, OF.
marchëant, marcëant (Bartsch); Late Lat.
mercatantem, see Brachet. |
| Marche | Subjunctive |
Marche,
sb. the month of March, Prompt.; mershe, S2.—Late Lat. marcius (Prompt.); Lat. martius, the month of Mars. |
| Marche | Subjunctive |
Marche,
sb. a border of a territory, district, province, PP, Cath.
Comb.: march-parti, border-country, S3.—AF.
marche. |
| Marchen | Verb |
Marchen,
v. to border, SD; marcheth to, borders on, S2. |
| Marchen | Verb |
Marchen,
v. to march, go, PP.—OF. marcher (Cotg.). |
| Mare | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Mare,
adj. comp. greater, S; see More. |
| Marewe | Subjunctive |
Marewe,
sb. morning, S2; see Morwe. |
| Margarite | Subjunctive Plural |
Margarite,
sb. pearl, Cath., W, W2; margrite, WA; margery, Prompt.; margaritis, pl., W. Comb.:
margery(e)-perles, pearls, S2, PP, Palsg.—Lat. margarita (Vulg.); Gr. μαργαρίτης. |
| Marie | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Marie,
v. to give in marriage, PP; marieden, pt. pl., were married, PP; maried, PP; y-maried, PP.—OF.
marier; Lat. maritare. |
| Marie | Interjection |
Marie,
inter. marry! i.e. by S. Mary! C3; mari, PP. |
| Mark | Subjunctive Plural |
Mark,
sb. a coin, Prompt., C3, PP; marke, PP; mark,
pl., C3; marc, S3.—AF. marc; cp. Low Lat.
marca (Ducange). |
| Markis | Subjunctive |
Markis,
sb. marquis, C2.—AF. marchis; Low Lat.
marchensis, the governor of the marches or frontiers. See Marche. |
| Markisesse | Subjunctive |
Markisesse,
sb. marchioness, C2. |
| Marl-pytte | Subjunctive |
Marl-pytte,
sb. chalk-pit, Prompt. |
| Marle | Subjunctive |
Marle,
sb. marl, creta, Cath., Voc.; marle, marga, Manip.; marl, chalk, Prompt.—OF. marle (mod.
marne); Late Lat. margila; dimin. of marga (Pliny). |
| Marlyd | Adjective |
Marlyd,
adj. cretatus, Prompt.; y-marled, S2. |
| Marschal | Subjunctive |
Marschal,
sb. marshal, steward, C, PP; marchal, PP;
marschall, B; marschalle, Cath.; mareschal, PP.—AF. mareschal (marchal); Low Lat.
mariscalcus; OHG. maraschalh, a horse-servant; OHG.
marah + OHG. schalh: Goth. skalks. See Mere. |
| Martre | Subjunctive |
Martre,
sb. marten, a kind of weasel. SkD.—OF. martre. Cf.
Merð. |
| Martrik | Subjunctive |
Martrik,
sb. marten, S3; mertrik, JD. |
| Martryn | Subjunctive Plural |
Martryn,
sb. marten’s fur, HD; marterns, pl., HD;
marterons, HD; matrons, HD. |
| Martyr | Subjunctive |
Martyr,
sb. martyr, Cath.—AF. martir; Church Lat.
martyr (Vulg.); Gr. μάρτυρ. |
| Martyr | Verb |
Martyr,
v. to torment, Cath.; martyre, C.—AF.
martirer. |
| Martyrdome | Subjunctive |
Martyrdome,
sb. torment, martyrdom, Cath.; martirdam, C. |
| Mary | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Mary,
sb. marrow, C, C3, Prompt., Cath. (n); marghe, Cath.; mergh, H;
144
merghe, Cath. (n), H; marȝ, Cath. (n);
merowȝ, W2; merowis, pl., W2.—AS.
mearh. |
| Maschen | Verb |
Maschen,
v. to mash, beat into a confused mass; maschyn (in brewing), Prompt.; meshe, S.—Cp. MHG. meisch; see Kluge. |
| Mase | Subjunctive |
Mase,
sb. maze, confusion, a wild fancy, confused throng, P, S2, C. |
| Mased | Past Participle |
Mased,
pp. confused, bewildered, WA, PP, S2, C3. |
| Masednesse | Subjunctive |
Masednesse,
sb. amaze, C2. |
| Maseliche | Adverb |
Maseliche,
adv. confusedly, SkD (s.v. maze). |
| Maselin | Subjunctive |
Maselin,
sb. a kind of drinking-cup, sometimes made of maslin, HD;
maselyn, C2. See Mestling. |
| Massage | Subjunctive |
Massage,
sb. message, S3; see Message. |
| Masse | Subjunctive |
Masse,
sb. mass, P; see Messe. |
| Mast | ----- |
Mast, most, S2; see Most. |
| Mastilȝon | Subjunctive |
Mastilȝon,
sb. mixtilio, a mixture of wheat and rye, Cath.;
mastlyone, HD (s.v. maslin); mastline, ND;
mestlyone, mixtilio, Prompt.—Late Lat.
mestillionem, mistilionem, mestilonem, see Ducange (s.v. mixtum), also mixtilionem (Voc.); cp. OF.
mesteil (meteil in Cotg.). Cp. Mestling. |
| Mat | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Mat,
pt. s. measured, W; see Meten. |
| Mate | Adjective |
Mate,
adj. defeated utterly, confounded, exhausted, dispirited, B, SkD;
mat, C3; maat, C, S3.—OF. mat; Arab.
mât, dead (used in chess). |
| Mate | Subjunctive |
Mate,
sb. checkmate, S3. |
| Maten | Verb |
Maten,
v. to checkmate, defeat, confound, S3, HD; matyn, Prompt.—OF. mater. |
| Matere | Subjunctive |
Matere,
sb. material, stuff, matter, subject, S2, C, C2, C3, PP;
mater, PP; mateere, C, PP; matiere, S2;
materie, S2.—OF. matere; Lat. materia. |
| Matrimoyne | Subjunctive |
Matrimoyne,
sb. matrimony, C; matermoyn, H.—AF.
matrimonie; Lat. matrimonium. |
| Maugre | Preposition |
Maugre,
prep. in spite of, S2, S3, C, C2; maugree, S2;
mawgre, C; mawgreith, PP.—OF. maugre (F.
malgré); Lat. malum + gratum. |
| Maugre | Subjunctive |
Maugre,
sb. illwill, PP; mawgre, S2, P; mawgry, Cath.;
magger, S3. Phr.: in the magger of, in spite of, S3; addylle mawgry, demeritare, Cath. |
| Maumet | Subjunctive Plural |
Maumet,
sb. idol, puppet, doll, ND, S2, PP; mawmet, W, H;
mawment, Prompt., Cath.; mawmez, mawmex,
pl., S; maumettis, W; maumetys, mawmetis,
pl., H; mammets, Sh.—OF. mahumet idol, also Muhammed. See Mahoun. |
| Maumettrie | Subjunctive |
Maumettrie,
sb. idolatry, Mahometanism, S2; maumettrye, C3;
mawmetry, H; mawmetrye, PP; mawmentrye, Prompt.;
maumentry, WA. |
| Maunciple | Subjunctive |
Maunciple,
sb. purveyor, C, C3; manciple, S.—OF.
mancipe: OIt. mancipio, slave, vassal, bailiff, manciple; Lat. mancipium, slave, properly possession, property. For the intrusive l, see Cronicle. |
| Maundee | Subjunctive |
Maundee,
sb. maundy, the washing of the disciples’ feet, PP.—OF.
mandé; Church Lat. mandatum, the foot-washing (Ducange); Lat. mandatum, something commanded. See Manden. |
| Maundement | Subjunctive Plural |
Maundement,
sb. commandment, W, PP; maundemens, pl., S2.—OF. mandement (Cotg.). |
| Maungen | Verb Past Participle |
Maungen,
v. to eat, PP; maunged, pp., P; i-maunget, S2; manged, PP.—OF. mangier; Lat.
manducare. |
| Maungerye | Subjunctive |
Maungerye,
sb. a feast, PP; mangerie, PP; mangerye, G.—AF. mangerie. |
| Mavis | Subjunctive |
Mavis,
sb. the thrush, Cotg.; mavice, Prompt.; mavys, Palsg.; mavyss, S3.—OF. mauvis (Cotg.); cp. It.
maluíccio (Florio). |
| Mawe | Subjunctive |
Mawe,
sb. maw, stomach, C2, C3, W2, PP; maw, PP; maghe (=
vulva), H.—AS. maga (Voc.). |
| Mawe, Mayct | ----- | Mawe, Mayct; see Mæi. |
| May | Subjunctive |
May,
sb. the month of May, PP; mey, S2.—OF. mai; Lat. maius. |
| May | Subjunctive |
May,
sb. a virgin, S2, S3, C3, PP, JD.—AS. mǽg, ‘(cognata) femina, virgo;’ see Grein. Cf. Mæi. |
| May | Singular |
May,
pr. s. may, can, S2; see Mæi. |
| May | Adjective Comperative Adjective Plural |
May,
adj. comp. pl. more in number, B; see Mo. |
| Mayde | Subjunctive |
Mayde,
sb. maid, PP, SkD; maide, PP, S; meide, S;
mede, S. |
| Mayden | Subjunctive Plural |
Mayden,
sb. maiden, PP; maydene, PP; meiden, S, SkD;
mæiden, S; maydenes, pl., bachelors and spinsters, PP; maidenes, S; maydnes, S.—AS. mæden (Voc.), mægden (Grein). |
| Maydenhod(e) | Subjunctive |
Maydenhod(e),
sb. virginity, PP, C; maydenhede, C3; meidenhed, SkD. |
| Mayn | Subjunctive |
Mayn,
sb. strength, S3, G, PP, B; main, S: mane, B.—AS. mægen; cp. Icel. megin. |
| Mayne | Subjunctive |
Mayne,
sb. a company, S2; mayny, S2; see Meyne. |
| Maynful | Adjective |
Maynful,
adj. powerful, SD; meinfule, S. |
| Mayre | Subjunctive Plural |
Mayre,
sb. mayor, PP; maire, PP; meyr, Prompt.;
maires, pl., P; meires, S2, PP; meyris, chief justices, W.—AF. meyre, metre, meir,
maire; Lat. maiorem, greater. |
| Mayster | Subjunctive Plural |
Mayster,
sb. master, S, C, S2; maystyr, Prompt.; maister, S, C, C2, S2; maistre, P; meister, S; mistres,
pl., S2, G, P; maistris, W2.—OF. maistre; Lat. magistrum. |
| Mayster | Adjective |
Mayster,
adj. chief; maister, C, C2; leister, S.—OF.
maistre. |
| Maysterful | Adjective |
Maysterful,
adj. powerful; maistirful, W. |
| Maystresse | Subjunctive |
Maystresse,
sb. mistress, Prompt.; maistresse, S2, C2.—OF.
maistresse (Cotg.). |
| Maystrye | Subjunctive |
Maystrye,
sb. mastery, Prompt., PP, S2; maistri(e), S2, W2;
maistry, S3; Maistre, C; meystry, S2; mastry, B.—OF. maistrie. |
| Maðelen | Verb |
Maðelen,
v. to talk, S.—AS. maðelian, to harangue, from
mæðel, council, meeting; cp. Goth. mathljan, to speak, from mathl, a meeting-place, market, also Icel. mæla, from mál; herewith is connected Low Lat. mallum, parliament. |
| Maðem | Subjunctive Plural |
Maðem,
sb. treasure, SD; madmes, pl., S.—AS.
máðum (mádm). |
| Me | Conjunction |
Me,
conj. but, S, SD.—Cp. OLG. men. |
| Me | Pronoun |
Me,
pron. indef. a man, one, people, PP, G, S2, S3, W; see Men. |
| Mearren | Verb |
Mearren,
v. to mar, S; see Merren. |
| Mebles | Subjunctive Plural |
Mebles,
sb. pl. moveable property, PP; see Mobyle. |
| Mede | Subjunctive |
Mede,
sb. mead (the drink), C2, Prompt.; methe, SkD;
meth, CM.—AS. meodu (see Sievers, 106); cp. μέθυ. |
| Mede | Subjunctive |
Mede,
sb. mead, meadow, S, C, PP; medewe, Prompt. Comb.:
medwe-grene, green as a meadow, S2.—AS. mæd (pl.
mædwa); see Sievers, 259. |
| Mede | Subjunctive |
Mede,
sb. reward, bribery, S, S2, S3, W2, P; meede, S2, G;
meed, S3; meede, C, W. Comb.: med-ȝierne, yearning for reward, S; medyorne, S.—AS. méd: OMerc.
meord (OET): Goth. mizdo; see Sievers, 181. |
| Meden | Verb |
Meden,
v. to reward, PP, Prompt. |
| Medlee | Adjective |
Medlee,
adj. mixed in colour, C; medle, Prompt.—OF.
medle, mesle. Cf. Melle. |
| Medlen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Medlen,
v. to mix, Prompt., C3, W2, W; mell, S3; melland,
pr. p., B; melles, pr. s., H; mellede,
pt. s., S2; mellid, PP; mellit, pp., S3;
y-melled, S2; y-medled, S3.—OF. medler,
mesler; Late Lat. misculare, from miscere. |
| Medlynge | Subjunctive |
Medlynge,
sb. mixture, joining; meddlynge, W, W2; mellyng, mingling, fighting, S2. |
| Medwe-grene | Adjective |
Medwe-grene,
adj. green as a meadow, S2; see Mede. |
| Meel | Subjunctive Plural |
Meel,
sb. a stated time, meal, C, C3; mel, S; mele,
pl., meal-times, S; meeles, S2, PP; meles, PP.—AS. mǽl: Goth. mēl; see Sievers, 17. |
| Meiden | Subjunctive |
Meiden,
sb. maiden, S; see Mayden. |
| Meined | Past Participle |
Meined,
pp. mixed, S2; meint, S3; see Mengen. |
| Meinfule | Adjective |
Meinfule,
adj. powerful, S; see Maynful. |
| Meire | Subjunctive |
Meire,
sb. mayor, S2; see Mayre. |
| Meister | Adjective |
Meister,
adj. chief, S; see Mayster. |
| Meister | Subjunctive |
Meister,
sb. master, S; see Mayster. |
| Meistre | Subjunctive |
Meistre,
sb. mistress, S. |
| Meistren | Verb |
Meistren,
v. to be master of, S. |
| Meið-had | Subjunctive Genitive |
Meið-had,
sb. virginity; meiðhades, gen., S.—AS.
mægðháð, from mægð, virgin, woman: Goth. magaths; see Sievers, 49. |
| Meke | Adjective |
Meke,
adj. meek, C, C2, Prompt.; meoc, S.—Icel.
mjúkr, soft. |
| Mekely | Adverb |
Mekely,
adv. meekly, Prompt.; mekly, S2;
meocliȝ, S. |
| Meken | Verb |
Meken,
v. to render meek, to humble, S2, S3, W, W2, P, Prompt. |
| Mekenesse | Subjunctive |
Mekenesse,
sb. softness, clemency, Prompt.; meknes, S2;
meocnesse S. |
| Mekil | Adjective |
Mekil,
adj. much, S3; see Mochel. |
| Mel | Subjunctive |
Mel,
sb. a meal, S; see Meel. |
| Mel-stan | Subjunctive |
Mel-stan,
sb. mill-stone, S; see Mylle. |
| Melden | Verb |
Melden,
v. to show, SD; meld, to accuse, S2.—AS.
meldian (Voc.); cp. OHG. meldôn (Otfrid). |
| Mele | Subjunctive |
Mele,
sb. meal, ground corn, S, PP.—AS. meolu (Sievers, 249); cp. OHG. melo (Tatian). |
| Melen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Melen,
v. to speak, to converse, PP, S2, WA; melleth, pr.
s., P; mellud, pt. s., P.—AS. (
ge)mǽlan. |
| Mell | Verb |
Mell,
v. to mix, mingle, meddle, fight with, B, S3, H, WA; see Medlen. |
| Mellere | Subjunctive |
Mellere,
sb. miller, C; see Mylnere. |
| Mellè | Subjunctive |
Mellè,
sb. an affray, contest, medley, B.—OF. mellee,
meslee. Cf. Medlee. |
| Melten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Melten,
v. to melt, PP; molte, pt. s., S3.—AS.
meltan, pt. s. mealt (mált), pl. multon, pp.
molten. |
| Membre | Subjunctive |
Membre,
sb. member, limb, PP.—AF. membre; Lat.
membrum. |
| Men | Pronoun |
Men,
pron. indef. a man, one, people, PP, S2; me, S. See
Man. |
| Mene | Adjective |
Mene,
adj. common, poor, mean, PP, S3; meane, S.—AS. (
ge)mǽne, common. |
| Mene | Adjective |
Mene,
adj. mean, middle, S2, C3; meyne, Cath. Comb.:
menewhile, meanwhile, S2; menewhiles, S2.—AF.
mene; OF. meiain (F. moyen); Lat.
medianum. |
| Mene | Subjunctive Plural |
Mene,
sb. a mean, mediator, PP, HD; meane, S3; menes,
pl., means, S2, C3, P. See above. |
| Menen | Verb |
Menen,
v. to mean, signify, to intend, PP, S, CM, S2, WA. |
| Menen | Verb |
Menen,
v. to remember, H, HD; meyne, B. |
| Menen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Menen,
v. to complain, lament, bemoan, S2, PP, WA; meyne, B;
menys, pr. s., S3; menyt, pt. s., S2;
ment S2.—AS. mǽnan, to make moan, complain. See
Mone. |
| Mengen | Verb |
Mengen,
v. to commemorate, mention, remember, PP, WA; munge, PP;
minegen, S; mengen here, v. refl. to remember herself, reflect, PP.—AS. (ge)mynegian, to remember, remind. |
| Mengen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Mengen,
v. to mix, PP, H, S2; mingen, S3; myngen, W;
myngide, pt. s., W; meynde, S; mæingde, S;
i-mengd, pp., S; meynd, S, S2, W; meined, S2; meint, S3; meynt, S3; ment, S3; y-mengd, S2; y-meynd, C; i-meind, S.—AS. (
ge)mengan. |
| Mennesse | Subjunctive |
Mennesse,
sb. communion, fellowship, S2. See Mene. |
| Mennisc | Adjective |
Mennisc,
adj. humanus, SD; mannish, man-like, C3.—AS.
mennisc, mannish, human; cp. Icel. mennskr. |
| Mennisscleȝȝc | Subjunctive |
Mennisscleȝȝc,
sb. humanity, S. |
| Mennisscnesse | Subjunctive |
Mennisscnesse,
sb. humanity, S. |
| Menske | Subjunctive |
Menske,
sb. honour, dignity among men, S, S2, HD; mensk, S2, B;
mensc, favour, S2.—Icel. mennska, humanity. |
| Menskelye | Adverb |
Menskelye,
adv. worthily, reverently, S2; menskly, B. |
| Mensken | Verb |
Mensken,
v. to honour, S, HD, S2, P. |
| Menskful | Adjective |
Menskful,
adj. worshipful, noble, S2. |
| Menskfully | Adverb |
Menskfully,
adv. honourably, B. |
| Menstralcye | Subjunctive |
Menstralcye,
sb. minstrelsy, C; see Mynstralcie. |
| Ment | ----- | Ment; see Menen (3) and Mengen. |
| Mentil | Subjunctive |
Mentil,
sb. mantle, W2; see Mantel. |
| Menusen | Verb | ,
v. to minish, make less, SkD, WW, CM; minyshe, S3.—AF. menuser, OF. menuisier; Late Lat.
minutiare, from minutus, lessened. |
| Menyng(e) | Subjunctive |
Menyng(e),
sb. remembrance, mention, H. |
| Menyng(e) | Subjunctive |
Menyng(e),
sb. complaining, PP. |
| Menynge | Subjunctive |
Menynge,
sb. meaning, signification, intention, PP. |
| Menȝe | ----- |
Menȝe, a company, S2; menȝhe, S2; see Meyne. |
| Meobles | Subjunctive Plural |
Meobles,
sb. pl., moveable property, PP; see Mobyle. |
| Meoc | Adjective |
Meoc,
adj. meek, S; see Meke. |
| Meocleȝȝc | Subjunctive |
Meocleȝȝc,
sb. meekness, S.—Icel. mjúkleikr, nimbleness. |
| Meocnesse | Subjunctive |
Meocnesse,
sb. meekness, S; see Mekenesse. |
| Mercy | Subjunctive |
Mercy,
sb. mercy, Prompt.; merci, S; mercy, (your) pardon, P.—AF. merci, OF. mercid; Late Lat. mercedem, a gratuity, pity, mercy; in Lat. pay, reward. |
| Mercyable | Adjective |
Mercyable,
adj. merciful, C2, PP. |
| Mercyen | Verb |
Mercyen,
v. to thank, PP, S2; mercien, to amerce, fine, PP.—OF. mercier, to thank. |
| Mercyment | Subjunctive |
Mercyment,
sb. amercement, fine, P, Prompt., Cath.—Late Lat.
merciamentum. |
| Mere | Adjective |
Mere,
adj. famous, S; mare, S.—AS. mǽre (
mére): Goth. mērs; see Fick (7. 233), and Sievers, 17. |
| Mere | Subjunctive |
Mere,
sb. a mare, S2, C, Cath.; meere, Prompt.—AS.
mere, f. of mearh, horse; cp. OIr. marc. |
| Mere | Subjunctive |
Mere,
sb. limit, boundary, S2; meer, Prompt. Comb.:
mere-stane, boundary stone, Cath.—AS. (
ge)mǽre. |
| Mere | Subjunctive Plural |
Mere,
sb. sea, a mere, Prompt., WA. Comb.: mere-mayd, mermaid, siren, CM; mermayde, C; mere-swin, porpoise, SD;
mersuine, pl., S2.—AS. mere, sea, lake: OHG.
mari; cp. Goth. marei. |
| Merels | Subjunctive Plural |
Merels,
sb. pl. merelles, or nine men’s morris, S3.—OF.
merelles (Cotg.); merel (Ducange); cp. Low Lat.
merellus, merallus, a counter, token, a piece in draughts (Ducange); see Brachet. |
| Merghe | Subjunctive Noun |
Merghe,
sb. marrow, H, Cath. (n); see Mary. |
| Merghid | Past Participle |
Merghid,
pp. full of marrow, H. |
| Meridional | Adjective |
Meridional,
adj. southern, C2.—OF. meridional (Cotg.). From Lat.
meridies, midday. |
| Merke | Adjective |
Merke,
adj. dark, mirk, murky, PP, CM, S2, H; mirke, S, S2, H;
myrk, S2, H; merk, PP; meerk, PP.—AS.
myrce, mirce, murc; cp. Icel. myrkr, Dan.
mörk. |
| Merke | Subjunctive |
Merke,
sb. darkness, PP. |
| Merkenesse | Subjunctive |
Merkenesse,
sb. darkness, PP; mirkenes, S2, H; myrknes, S2, H. |
| Merle | Subjunctive |
Merle,
sb. blackbird, S3, ND.—OF. merle (Cotg.); Lat.
merula. |
| Merling | Subjunctive |
Merling,
sb. the whiting, S2, Manip., Cotg.; merlynge, Prompt.—OF. merlan (Cotg.), from Lat. merula (cp. Late Lat. merula in Voc. 642. 13). |
| Merlion | Subjunctive |
Merlion,
sb. merlin, a small hawk, CM; merlyone, Prompt.;
marlin, Cotg.—OF. esmerillon (Cotg.), dimin. of *
esmerle; cp. It. smerlo (Florio), G. schmerl. |
| Mermayde | Subjunctive |
Mermayde,
sb. mermaid, C; see Mere,
sb. (3). |
| Merren | Verb Plural |
Merren,
v. to mar, S; mearren, S; marre, PP; merrið,
pr. pl., S.—AS. merran (in compounds): OS.
merrian, to hinder: OHG. marrjan: Goth.
marzjan. |
| Mersche | Subjunctive Dative |
Mersche,
sb. marsh, SkD; mershe, dat., S.—AS.
mersc. |
| Mershe | Subjunctive |
Mershe,
sb. March, S2; see Marche. |
| Mersuine | Subjunctive Plural |
Mersuine,
sb. pl. porpoises, S2; see Mere, sb. (3). |
| Merthe | Subjunctive |
Merthe,
sb. mirth, PP; see Murthe. |
| Merueile | Subjunctive |
Merueile,
sb. marvel, wonder, PP; merueyle, S2; meruaille, C2; mervaylle, C.—OF. merveille; Lat.
mirabilia (n. pl.). |
| Merueillous(e) | Adjective |
Merueillous(e),
adj. marvellous, C2, PP.—OF. merveillos. |
| Mery | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective Noun |
Mery,
adj. merry, cheerful, pleasant, PP; merie, S, C, C2;
merye, W2; miri, S; mirye, CM; myry, Prompt.; myrie, W2; muri(e), S, C; merie,
adv., S2, C2; muryer, comp., P; myriest,
superl., S2, Comb.: merimake, merrymaking, S3;
merie men, followers, C2; myry tottyr, a merry totter, swing, Prompt.; myry weder, pleasant weather, Prompt.;
mery weder, Prompt. (n), Bardsley (p. 473).—AS.
merg (Grein). |
| Mes- | Prefix |
Mes-,
prefix; mis-; mys-.—OF. mes-; Lat.
minus, see Constans. |
| Mesauentur | Subjunctive |
Mesauentur,
sb. misadventure, S; mesaunture, S2; misauenture, C2, C3. |
| Meschaunce | Subjunctive |
Meschaunce,
sb. mischance, S2, C, C2, P; myschaunce, S2. |
| Mescheuen | Verb |
Mescheuen,
v. to come to mischief, SD; mischeefe, destruere, Manip. |
| Meschief | Subjunctive |
Meschief,
sb. ill-fortune, C; myschief, S2, P; mischiefe,
flagitium, Manip. |
| Meseise | Subjunctive Adjective |
Meseise,
sb. discomfort, PP, S2; miseise, PP; myseise, PP, S2, W; myseese, W; myseyse, adj., uneasy, P;
mesaise, sb., S. |
| Meseiste | Subjunctive |
Meseiste,
sb. poverty; myseiste, W2. |
| Mesel | Subjunctive |
Mesel,
sb. leper, CM, PP, W.—AF. mesel; Late Lat.
misellus, leper (Ducange), dimin. of Lat. miser, wretched. |
| Meselrye | Subjunctive Noun |
Meselrye,
sb. leprosy, Cath. (n); mesylery, Voc.—OF.
mesellerie, leprosy (Ducange). See above. |
| Meson-deu | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Meson-deu,
sb. hospital, PP; maisondewe, Cath. (n), HD;
masyndewe, Cath.; mesondieux, pl., P.—OF.
maison Dieu, hospital (Cotg.). |
| Message | Subjunctive |
Message,
sb. mission, message, messenger, S2, C3; massage, S3.—AF. message; Late Lat. missaticum (Brachet). |
| Messager | Subjunctive |
Messager,
sb. messenger, S2, C, C2, C3, G, PP; masager, PP;
messanger, PP.—AF. messager. |
| Messe | Subjunctive Plural |
Messe,
sb. mass, S, P; mess, S3; masse, P; messes,
pl., P. Comb.: messe-bok, mass-book, S;
messe-cos, mass-kiss, S; mæsse-dæi, mass-day, S;
messe-gere, mass-gear, S; masse-peny, mass-fee, S3;
massepans, pl., P.—AS. mæsse; Church Lat.
missa. |
| Meste | Adjective |
Meste,
adj. superl. greatest, chief, S, S2; meste, C2; see
Most. |
| Mester | Subjunctive |
Mester,
sb. art, trade, occupation, PP, C, CM; mestier, PP, HD;
meister, S; meoster, S; myster, PP, B;
mister, B; misteir, B. Phr.: mester men, sort of men, C.—OF. and AF. mester, mestier, occupation, business, need; Lat. ministerium, see Brachet (s.v.
métier). |
| Mester | Subjunctive |
Mester,
sb. need, want; mister, S2, B, HD, Cath.; myster, C, B; mysteir, S2; mystur, HD; mystir, B;
mystere, HD, H. The same word as above, see NQ (6. 4. 161). |
| Mestling | Subjunctive Noun |
Mestling,
sb. a kind of mixed metal, Cath. (p. 230,
n. 3); masalyne, Cath.—AS. mæstling (
mæstlinc, ‘auricalcos,’ Voc.). Cf. Maselin. |
| Mestling | Subjunctive Noun |
Mestling,
sb. mixed corn, Cath. (p. 230, n. 3);
mastlyn, HD; masslin, Cotg. (s.v. metail);
maslin, HD; meslin, Prompt. (p. 335 n) Cotg. (s.v. tramois); messling, Cotg. Cf. Mastilȝon. |
| Mesurable | Adjective |
Mesurable,
adj. moderate, C, C2, C3, P; mesurabul, S2. |
| Mesure | Subjunctive |
Mesure,
sb. measure, moderation, S2, C2, PP; mesur, S2, B;
meosure, S.—AF. mesure; Lat. mensura. |
| Met | Subjunctive Dative |
Met,
sb. measure, moderation, S; mete, dat., S;
meete, S2.—AS. (ge)met. Cf. Meten. |
| Mete | Adjective |
Mete,
adj. meet, fitting, close-fitting, S2,
148 S3, Prompt.—AS. mǽte, tight-fitting; cp. (
ge)met, meet, fit, see SkD. |
| Mete | Subjunctive Plural |
Mete,
sb. food, a meal, feast, S, S2, C, W2, PP; meten,
pl., S; meetis, W2. Comb.: mete-graces, graces at meat, S; mete-niðinges, meat-niggards, S.—AS.
mete (OET): Goth. mats, from matjan, to eat; see Sievers, 263. |
| Mete-wand | Subjunctive |
Mete-wand,
sb. a measuring stick, WW. |
| Mete-yarde | Subjunctive |
Mete-yarde,
sb. measuring-rod, S3, WW. |
| Metels | Subjunctive |
Metels,
sb. dream, vision, PP; meteles, PP. See below. |
| Meten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Meten,
v. to dream, CM, PP, S; meeten, S2, PP; mette,
pt. s., C2, P; met, pp., C.—AS.
mǽtan. |
| Meten | Verb Past Participle |
Meten,
v. to paint, design, SD; metedd, pp., S. |
| Meten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Meten,
v. to meet, PP; mette, pt. s., S.—AS.
métan: OS. mótian. From AS. mót. See Moot. |
| Meten | Verb Plural |
Meten,
v. to mete, measure, S2; meete, W2; mete, P;
met, S2; meten, pr. pl., W; mat, pt.
s., W.—AS. (ge)metan; cp. Goth. mitan, see Sievers, 19. |
| Meth | Adjective |
Meth,
adj. mild, courteous, HD; methe, HD. |
| Meth | Subjunctive |
Meth,
sb. moderation, mildness, S, S2, WA; meað, S; meþe, S2.—AS. mǽð, measure. |
| Methes-chele | Subjunctive |
Methes-chele,
sb. marten’s skin, S.—AS. mearð (Voc.). |
| Metrete | Subjunctive |
Metrete,
sb. measure, W.—Lat. metreta (Vulg.). |
| Metyng(e) | Subjunctive |
Metyng(e),
sb. dreaming, PP; metinge, S.—AS. mǽting (Grein). |
| Metynge | Subjunctive |
Metynge,
sb. measuring, measure; metinge, S2. |
| Meuen | Verb Past Participle |
Meuen,
v. to move, suggest, PP; meued, pp., S3; see
Mouen. |
| Mewe | Subjunctive |
Mewe,
sb. a coop for fowls, C, C2, Manip.; mue, SD.—OF.
mue, a coop for fowls, the moulting of feathers (Cotg.). See below. |
| Mewen | Verb |
Mewen,
v. to mew, moult, SkD, Cotg.—OF. muer (Cotg.); Lat.
mutare, to change. Cf. Moutin. |
| Mey | Subjunctive |
Mey,
sb. May, S2; see May. |
| Meyn | Subjunctive |
Meyn,
sb. intent, S3; mein, JD. See Menen. |
| Meyn | Verb |
Meyn,
v. to remember, be mindful of, B; meyne, B; see Menen. |
| Meyne | Verb |
Meyne,
v. to moan, lament, B; see Menen. |
| Meyneal | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Meyneal,
adj. homely, W; of one’s household, W2; menyall, SkD;
meyneals, sb. pl., they of the household, W2. See above. |
| Meynpernour | Subjunctive |
Meynpernour,
sb. a taker by the hand, bail, surety, P.—AF.
meynpernour. |
| Meynprise | Subjunctive |
Meynprise,
sb. a taking by the hand, bail, security, P; maynpris, G.—AF. meinprise. |
| Meynprise | Verb |
Meynprise,
v. to be surety for, PP. |
| Meyntene | Verb |
Meyntene,
v. to support, abet (in an action at law), P, S2;
mayntene, to maintain, C, P.—AF. meyntener. |
| Meyntenour | Subjunctive |
Meyntenour,
sb. supporter, PP.—AF. meintenour. |
| Meynè | Subjunctive Plural |
Meynè,
sb. household, retinue, train, company, S2, S3, C, W, PP;
meynee, C2, W2; meyny, S2; mayne, S2; mayny, S2, S3; meine, S2; menȝe, S2, H, Cath.; menȝhe, S2;
meany, S3; meny, Prompt.; meynes, pl., W;
meynees, W2; menȝes, menȝis, H.—OF.
meisnee, maisnee; Low Lat. maisnada, *
mansionata, from Lat. mansio. |
| Með-ful | Adjective |
Með-ful,
adj. moderate, S. |
| Með-les | Adjective |
Með-les,
adj. immoderate; meþelez, S2. |
| Miche | Adjective |
Miche,
adj. much, S2; see Moche. |
| Mid (1) | Preposition |
Mid (1),
prep. with, S, S2; myd, S, S2, P; mit, S;
mide, S, S2; myde, S2. Comb.: mitte (mit
þe), with the, S2; mitte (mit þe), with thee, S;
mid-al, withal, S; midalle, altogether, S;
mid-iwisse, certainly, S; mid-ywisse, S;
myd-iwisse, S.—AS. mid. |
| Mid (2) | Adjective Subjunctive Dative |
Mid (2),
adj. mid, SD. Comb.: mid-morwen, mid-morning, S;
mid-morwetide, SD; mid-ouernon, middle of the afternoon; hei midouernon, fully the middle of the afternoon, S2; midewinter, Christmas, S2;
midwinterdæi, sb. dat., Christmas-day, S;
midwinter-day, S2; mid-ward, middle, S2.—AS.
mid-. |
| Middel | Adjective Subjunctive |
Middel,
adj. and sb. middle, waist, SkD, S, S2, C; myddel, PP; myddil, W; myddeleste, superl., G.
Comb.: middel-niȝte, midnight, S.—AS.
middel, sb. |
| Middel-erd | Subjunctive |
Middel-erd,
sb. the middle abode, the world, S; middeleard, S;
myddelerd, S, PP; midelerd, S; mydlerd, S2, PP;
mydelerd, PP; medlert, JD.—Cp. OS.
middilgard, OHG. mittila gart (Tatian). Cf. Middeneard. |
| Midden-eard | Subjunctive Dative |
Midden-eard,
sb. the middle abode, the abode of men, S; middenærd, S;
middenard, S; midenarde, dat., S.—AS.
middan-eard for middan-geard, ‘middle
149 enclosure’ (OET), the earth situated between heaven and hell, see Sweet, and Sievers, 214, n. 5; cp. Goth. midjungards, Icel.
miðgarðr. See CV., and Grimm, Teut. M, p. 794. |
| Middes | Phrase |
Middes,
only in phr.: in middes, in the midst, PP; in þe
myddes, PP, S2; in (fro) þe myddis, PP, S3, W, W2; in the
mydis, W2.—From mid, adj. The -es gives the phrase an adverbial force. The older forms (in Layamon) are
a midde, a midden; AS. on middan. |
| Midwif | Subjunctive Plural |
Midwif,
sb. midwife, SD, SkD; mydwyf, SkD; mydwyfe, Prompt.; mydewyf, SkD; medwyfe, Cath.; medewife, SkD; medewyues, pl., S2. See Mid (1). |
| Mightand | Phrase Adjective |
Mightand,
pr. p., as adj. having might, S2. |
| Mihel | Subjunctive |
Mihel,
sb. Michael, SD; Myȝhele, HD; Mihil, ND.—Church Lat. Michael (Vulg.), from the Heb. |
| Mihel-masse | Subjunctive |
Mihel-masse,
sb. Michaelmas, SD; Mihelmas, ND; Myhelmasse, PP;
Misselmasse, S2. |
| Miht | 2nd Person Singular |
Miht,
2 pr. s. mayest, S; see Mæi. |
| Mihte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Mihte,
pt. s. might, S; micte, S; michte, S; migte, S; see Mahte. |
| Mikel | Adjective Adverb |
Mikel,
adj. and adv. great, much, S, S2; see Muchel. |
| Milce | Subjunctive |
Milce,
sb. mercy, S, S2, HD; mylce, S; milche, S.—AS. milts, from milde, mild, gentle; see Sievers, 198, 4. |
| Milcien | Verb |
Milcien,
v. to show mercy, S; milcenn, S; milsien, S.—AS. milsian, miltsian. |
| Milde | Adjective |
Milde,
adj. mild, S, S2; myld, S. Comb.:
mild-heorte, merciful in heart, SD; mild-heorted, S;
milde-herted, S2; mild-herrtleȝȝc, mildheartedness, compassion, S; mild-heortnesse, clemency, S;
mildhertnesse, S.—AS. milde. |
| Miles | Subjunctive Plural |
Miles,
sb. pl., animals, S2.—Cf. W. mil, an animal, beast;
miled, a wild animal (W. W. S.). |
| Min | Pronoun Genitive Dative Plural |
Min,
pron. poss. my, S, S2; myn, S, C2, PP; mi, S, S2;
mines, gen., S; mine, dat., S; mire,
gen. and dat. f., S; mynen, pl., W2.
Phr.: myn one, by myself, alone, PP.—AS.
mín. |
| Min | Subjunctive |
Min,
sb. memory, S2; see Mynne. |
| Mines | 2nd Person Singular |
Mines,
2 pr. s. rememberest, S2; see Mynne. |
| Minion | Subjunctive Plural |
Minion,
sb. a favourite, a lover, Sh. TG, ND; bellulus, Manip.;
minyons, pl., S3.—OF. mignon (Cotg.); cp. It.
mignone (Florio). |
| Minion | Adjective Adverb |
Minion,
adj. small, pretty; mynyon, ND; mynionly,
adv. delicately, ND. |
| Mint | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Mint,
pt. s. purposed, S; see Munten. |
| Minute | Subjunctive Plural |
Minute,
sb. a mite, moment of time, HD; mynute, Prompt.;
mynutis, pl., small pieces of money, W. Comb.:
mynutwhile, PP; myntwhile, PP; myntewhile, PP.—Lat. minutum (Vulg.). Cf. Mite. |
| Minyshe | Verb |
Minyshe,
v. to minish, S3; see Menusen. |
| Mire | Subjunctive |
Mire,
sb. ant, S; mowre, Cath.—Cp. Dan. myre, Icel.
maurr. |
| Mire | Genitive Dative |
Mire, my, gen. and dat. f. of Min. |
| Mirky | Adjective |
Mirky,
adj. dark, H. See Merke. |
| Mirre | Subjunctive |
Mirre,
sb. myrrh, S, PP; mir, S2; murre, PP; myrre, PP.—AS. myrre; Lat. myrrha (Vulg.); Gr. μύῤῥα. |
| Mirye | Adjective |
Mirye,
adj. merry, CM; see Mery. |
| Mis | Adverb |
Mis,
adv. amiss, S, C3; mys, PP; mysse, S2. |
| Mis- | Prefix |
Mis-,
prefix; mys-, PP; mysse-, PP.—AS.
mis-; Goth. missa-. Comb.: misbileue, suspicion, C3; misboden, injured, C, CM; misdede, misdeed, S, PP; misdeparten, to divide amiss, C2; misdo, to do amiss, PP, S, S2, C2; misfaren, to behave amiss, S;
mysfare, to miscarry, PP; misgouernaunce, misconduct, C2;
misgyed, misguided, C2; mys-happen, to meet with misfortune, PP; myshopand, despairing, H; misleuen, to believe wrongly, S; misliken, to displease, to be displeased, S, S2; misliking, displeasure, S2; myspay, to displease, H;
misrede, to advise ill, S; misrempe, to go wide of the mark, S; mysreule, to misgovern, S3, PP; myssayde, abused, rebuked, slandered, PP; misseid, S2; missemand,
misemand, unseemly, H; misteoðien, to mistithe (
mis-iteoðeget, S); mistriste, to mistrust, C3;
mysturne, to pervert, W, W2. |
| Mis- | Prefix |
Mis-,
prefix (of F. origin); see Mes-. |
| Mislich | Adjective Adverb |
Mislich,
adj. various, S; misliche, adv., S;
mistlice, S.—AS. mislic (mistlic), various, adv. mislice (mistlice, Grein). For insertion of t see Sievers, 196, 1. |
| Misliche | Adverb |
Misliche,
adv. badly, miserably, S; missely, wrongly, S2. |
| Misse | Subjunctive |
Misse,
sb. want, lack, fault, S; mysse, S, PP. |
| Missen | Verb Singular |
Missen,
v. to miss, SD; mis, S2; mysseþ, pr. s., is without, PP. |
| Mister | ----- | Mister; see Mester. |
| Mistiloker | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Mistiloker,
adj. comp. more mystic, PP; mystiloker, PP. |
| Misty | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Misty,
adj. mystic, mysterious; mysty, misticus, Prompt.;
mistier, comp., PP. |
| Misty | Adjective |
Misty,
adj. misty, nebulosus, Cath., Prompt. |
| Mite | Subjunctive |
Mite,
sb. a mite, small coin, thing of no value, C3, Cotg. (s.v.
minute); myte, PP; minutum, Cath., Prompt., WW.
Comb.: mytewhile, a little while, PP. Cf. Minute. |
| Miteyn | Subjunctive |
Miteyn,
sb. mitten, glove, C3; see Myteyne. |
| Mithen | Verb |
Mithen,
v. to conceal, S, SD.—AS. míðan; cp. OHG. (
bi)mídan (Tatian, p. 493). |
| Mix | Subjunctive |
Mix,
sb. dung, S; a vile wretch, S2.—AS. mix,
meox, meohx, Goth. maihstus; cp. OHG. mist (Tatian). |
| Mizzle | Verb |
Mizzle,
v. to rain slightly, S3, HD; miselle, mysylle,
pluuitare, Cath. |
| Mo | Adjective Adverb Plural |
Mo,
adj. and adv. more, besides, others, S, S2, S3, C;
moo, S3; ma, S, S2; may, pl., S3.—AS.
má. (Mo properly means more in number; more means greater in magnitude.) |
| Mobyle | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Mobyle,
adj. moveable, S3; moebles, sb. pl., moveables, property, PP, C3; meobles, PP; mebles, PP.—OF.
moble, also meuble (Cotg.); Lat. mobilem. |
| Moche | Adjective Adverb |
Moche,
adj. and adv. great, much, S, S2, C2; see Muche. |
| Mochel | ----- | Mochel; see Muchel. |
| Mod | ----- | Mod; see Mood. |
| Modder | Subjunctive |
Modder,
sb. a young girl, Manip.; moder, Prompt. |
| Moder | Subjunctive Genitive |
Moder,
sb. mother, S, S2, C, C3, PP; moderr, S; modir, W;
modur, PP; mooder, S2, C2, C3; muddir, S3;
moder, gen., S2, PP; modres, C3, PP. Comb.:
moder-burh, metropolis, SD; moder-child, mother’s child, S; modirles, motherless, W2.—AS. módor: Lat.
māter; see Douse, p. 51. |
| Modiȝleȝȝc | Subjunctive |
Modiȝleȝȝc,
sb. pride, S. |
| Modiȝnesse | Subjunctive |
Modiȝnesse,
sb. pride, S. |
| Mody | Adjective |
Mody,
adj. spirited, animosus, proud, PP, S2. |
| Moeued | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Moeued,
pt. s. moved, disturbed, C3; see Mouen. |
| Moght | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Moght,
pt. s. might, S2; see Mahte. |
| Moich | Adjective |
Moich,
adj. close, muggy, S3, JD. |
| Moile | Verb |
Moile,
v. to toil, to drudge, to defile, pollute, daub with dirt, SkD;
moillen, to wet, SkD; moylynge, pr. p., S3.—AF. moiler, moiller, to wet; Late Lat. *
molliare, from mollis, soft. |
| Moillier | Subjunctive |
Moillier,
sb. woman, wife, PP; muliere, PP; moylere, P.—OF. moillier, muiller; Lat. mulierem; cp. AF. mulier, muller. |
| Mok | Subjunctive |
Mok,
sb. muck, filthy lucre, PP; muk, PP; mukke, Prompt. |
| Moky | Adjective |
Moky,
adj. misty, HD. Cf. Moich. |
| Molde | Subjunctive Plural |
Molde,
sb. crumbling ground, earth, mould, S, S2, P, G; moolde, PP; mulde, WA; moldez, pl., dry pieces of mould, S2. Phr.: on molde, on the earth, in the world, S2, PP.
Comb.: molde-ale, a funeral ale or banquet, Prompt.;
mulde-mete, a funeral banquet, JD; moldwerp, mole, mouldcaster, SkD; moldwarp, Sh.;
moldewarpe, Cath.—AS. molde. Cf. Mull. |
| Mole | Subjunctive |
Mole,
sb. the moldwarp, talpa, Sh.; mowle, S3;
molle, Prompt.—This word is short for molde-warp. See above. |
| Molte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Molte
(for molt), pt. s. melted, S3; see Melten. |
| Mom | Subjunctive |
Mom,
sb. the least sound that can be made with closed lips, PP, S2;
mum, S3. |
| Momelen | Verb |
Momelen,
v. to mumble, PP; mamely, P. |
| Mon | 1st Person Singular |
Mon,
1 pr. s. I must, B; pr. s., B; 2 pr. s., S3; mone, mayest, S2; pr. s., shall, S2; man,
1 pr. s., SD; 2 pr. pl., S2, B;
mun, pr. s., S2, H.—Icel. munu, ‘debere’, pr. s. man (pl. munu). |
| Mon | Subjunctive |
Mon,
sb. man, S; see Man. |
| Monchen | Verb Noun |
Monchen,
v. to munch, Cath. (n), Palsg., SkD; mounch, Sh.; munche, CM (4. 145); maunche, Palsg. (s.v. briffault);
manche, Palsg.; mounchynge, pr. p., S3.
Comb.: mounch-present, HD; maunche-present, Palsg., HD (s.v. munch); mawnche-presande, sycophant, Cath.;
manch-present, dorophagus, Cath. (
n).—Probably a variety of ME. maungen; OF.
manger. For che = ge cp. ME. charche; OF.
charche = charge (see MD), also F. revancher = OF.
revenger (SkD). |
| Mone | Subjunctive |
Mone,
sb. share, companion, S.—AS. (ge)mána, ‘societas’ (Voc.). See Ymone. |
| Mone | Subjunctive |
Mone,
sb. moan, complaint, PP, S, S2; moone, PP, C; moon, S2; mayn, B; mayne, B, S3; mane, S2. |
| Mone | Subjunctive |
Mone,
sb. moon, S, S2, S3, P; a lunation, P; moyne, Cath., B; moyn, B. Comb.: mone-dæi, dies lunae, Monday, S; moneday, S; mone-licht, moonlight, S.—AS.
móna. |
| Monek | Subjunctive |
Monek,
sb. monk, S2; see Monk. |
| Monesten | Verb Noun ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Monesten,
v. to teach, admonish, W, W2, CM; moneishen, Cath. (
n); monysche, Cath.; monest, pt. pl., B. See Amoneste. |
| Monestyng | Subjunctive |
Monestyng,
sb. an admonition, W. W2, B; monyschynge, Cath. |
| Moneth | Subjunctive Plural |
Moneth,
sb. month, S3, C, PP, B, WW, ND, Cath.; mooneþ, S2, PP;
monythe, Prompt.; monyth, S2; monethe, W;
monthe, PP; monthe, pl., C2; monethis, W.
Comb.: moneth-minde, a service in memory of the dead a month after decease, ND; month-mind, HD; months minde, ND; months mind, a strong inclination, ND, Sh.—AS.
mónað, from móna, moon. |
| Moneye | Subjunctive |
Moneye,
sb. money, C3, PP; monè, S2, PP.—AF. moneie,
moneye, monee; Lat. moneta. |
| Moneyeles | Adjective |
Moneyeles,
adj. moneyless, PP; monelees, PP. |
| Mong-corn(e) | Subjunctive |
Mong-corn(e),
sb. mixed corn, S3, Prompt.; moncorne, HD. See Mengen. |
| Moni | Adjective |
Moni,
adj. many, S, S2; mony, S; see Manye. |
| Monk | Subjunctive Plural |
Monk,
sb. monk, PP; monek, S2; munec, S; muneces,
pl., S; munekes, S; monekes, S, S2; monkes, S.—AS. munec; Lat. monachus; Gr. μοναχός, solitary. |
| Monkrye | Subjunctive |
Monkrye,
sb. monkery, the race of monks, S3. |
| Monsede | Past Participle |
Monsede,
pp. cursed, PP; see Mansed. |
| Monè | Subjunctive |
Monè,
sb. money, S2; see Moneye. |
| Moo- | ----- | Moo-; see also under Mo-. |
| Mood | Subjunctive Dative |
Mood,
sb. anger, pride, mind, C; mod, S, S2; mode,
dat., S, S2.—AS. mód; cp. OHG. muot (Tatian). |
| Moode | Subjunctive |
Moode,
sb. mud, S3; see Mud. |
| Mool-bery | Subjunctive |
Mool-bery,
sb. mulberry, SkD; mulbery, Cath.—Cp. MHG. mūlber (G. maulbeere); OHG.
mūrberi, mōrberi (the l in the later forms being due to dissimilation); see Kluge; AS. mór; OHG. mōr; Lat.
morus. See More. |
| Moot | Subjunctive |
Moot,
sb. assembly, G, PP; mot, PP. Comb.:
moot-halle, hall of assembly, court, P, G, W; mote-halle, G, PP.—AS. mót. Cf. Mote. |
| Moralitee | Subjunctive |
Moralitee,
sb. morality, i.e. a moral tale, C3.—OF.
moralite (Cotg.). |
| Mordre | Subjunctive |
Mordre,
sb. murder, C; see Morther. |
| More | Subjunctive Plural |
More,
sb. mulberry-tree; mours, pl., H. Comb.:
more-tre, mulberry-tree, W; moore-trees, pl., W2;
mur-berien, pl. mulberries, Voc.—Lat. morus, mulberry-tree (Vulg.); cp. Gr. μόρον, mulberry. Cf. Moolbery. |
| More | Subjunctive |
More,
sb. moor, Prompt., H, PP; mor, S2; mwr, B;
mwre, S2, B.—AS. mór. |
| More | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
More,
adj. and adv. comp. more, greater, elder, S, S2, W, W2, PP, WW; mor, S, PP; moare, S; mayr, S3, B;
mair, B; mære, S; mare, S, S2; mar, S, B;
marere, H.—AS. mára. See Mo. |
| More | Subjunctive |
More,
sb. root, S2, PP, HD; moore, CM.—AS. mora (Voc. 135. 28, 29, 32); cp. MHG. morâ, more, see Weigand (s.v. möhre). |
| Moreyne | Subjunctive Plural |
Moreyne,
sb. murrain, PP; moreyn, S2, Prompt.; morrein, WW;
moryn, H; murrins, pl., WW.—AF.
morine; cp. Low Lat. morina, a pestilence among animals (Ducange). |
| Morkin | Subjunctive |
Morkin,
sb. a beast that dies by disease or accident, RD, HD, ND.—Cp. Late Lat. morticinium (Ducange), whence Ir.
muirtchenn, Wel. burgyn. |
| Morknen | Verb |
Morknen,
v. to rot, SD; mourkne, S2.—Icel. morkna. |
| Mormal | Subjunctive |
Mormal,
sb. cancer or gangrene, CM, C, Prompt., RD, SD, ND, HD;
mormall, Palsg.; mortmal, ND; morimal, RD;
marmole, RD.—Cp. Late Lat. malum mortuum, a disease of the feet and shins (Ducange). |
| Morris | Adjective Subjunctive |
Morris,
adj. Moorish, sb. morris-dance, Sh., ND;
morisco, SkD; a morris-dancer, SkD. Comb.: morris-dance, Moorish dance, Sh.; morrys-daunce, HD; morres-dauncers, morris-dancers, HD; morrice-bells, bells for a morris-dance, S3;
morris-pike, a large pike (weapon), HD, Sh.—Late Lat.
moriscus, Moorish. |
| Morsel | Subjunctive |
Morsel,
sb. morsel, PP, B; mossel, SkD; mussel, W, W2, PP;
musselle, Voc.—AF. morsel; Lat.
morsellum, a little bit; dimin. of morsus. Cf. Mosel. |
| Morther | Subjunctive |
Morther,
sb. murder; morthir, PP; morthre, C; morder, PP; mordre, C.—AS. morðor; cp. Low Lat.
murdrum. |
| Morther | Verb |
Morther,
v. to murder, PP, S2; morthre, C; mordre, C, C2;
murther, C. |
| Mortherer | Subjunctive |
Mortherer,
sb. murderer, PP; mordrer, C, C2. |
| Mortifie | Verb |
Mortifie,
v. to mortify, to produce change by chemical action, C3.—OF. mortifier; Lat. mortificare. |
| Mortreux | Subjunctive Noun |
Mortreux,
sb. messes of pounded meat, C; mortrewes, CM, PP;
mortrwys, Prompt.; mortrws, Cath.; mortesse, Palsg.; mortrels, PP; mortreuus,
152 (mortrews), PP, Prompt. (n) Voc.; mortrus, Voc.—OF.
mortreux, see Ducange (s.v. mortea), connected with Lat.
mortarium, a morter. |
| Morwe | Subjunctive |
Morwe,
sb. morrow, the morning, PP, S2, C2, C3; marewe, S2;
morow, S3. Phr.: to morwe, cras, Voc.
Comb.: morȝe-mete, morning meal, S; morewtid, morrow, W; morowtid, W; morutid, W2; morȝeue,
dos nuptialis, SD; moryve, Prompt. |
| Morwen | Subjunctive |
Morwen,
sb. morn, morrow, S, PP; morȝen, SD. Phr.: to
morwen, S.—AS. morgen, Goth. maurgins. |
| Morwenynge | Subjunctive |
Morwenynge,
sb. morning, PP, C2; morwnynge, S2;
moreȝening, S. |
| Mose | Subjunctive |
Mose,
sb. titmouse, S.—AS. máse, see SkD. (s.v.
titmouse). |
| Mosel | Subjunctive |
Mosel,
sb. muzzle, nose of an animal, C, CM.—OF. musel (now
museau): Prov. mursel: OF. *morsel. See Morsel, and cf.
Musen. |
| Mosell | Verb |
Mosell,
v. to muzzle, SkD; moosel, Manip. |
| Moskles | Subjunctive Plural |
Moskles,
sb. pl. mussels (shell fish), S2; see Muskylle. |
| Most | Adjective |
Most,
adj. superl. greatest, chief, PP, S2; moste, S, PP;
mooste, W2; mast, S2; maste, S2; maist, B;
mayst, B; mest, S, S2; meste, C2; meast, S.
Comb.: meste del, the greatest part, S2.—AS.
mǽst. |
| Mot | 1st Person Singular Subjunctive Plural ?POS:pt.? |
Mot,
1 pr. s. may, must, S, C2, C3, PP; mote, S, PP;
most, 2 pr. s., must, S, S2; mot,
2 pr. s. subj., S3; mot, pr. s., can, must, S, S2, S3; moot, S2, C; moȝt, S2; moten,
pl., S, PP; mote, S2, PP; moste, pt. s., was obliged, S, S2, C3, PP; pl., S, S2; most, S2, PP;
moist, pt. s., S3.—AS. mót, 2 pr. s., móst, pl. móton, pt. s.
móste. |
| Mote | Subjunctive |
Mote,
sb. moat, agger, fossa, P; a pond, Manip.; castle, palace, WA; moote, Prompt.; mot, PP.—OF.
mote, embankment, also motte (Cotg.). |
| Mote | Verb |
Mote,
v. to summon before a mot (court), to plead, dispute, discuss a law case, PP, S2; mootyn, Prompt.; motien, S.—AS. mótian (Leo). See Moot. |
| Mote | Subjunctive |
Mote,
sb. note on the huntsman’s horn, CM; moot, HD; mot, S3 (7. 16).—OF. mot, ‘the note winded by an huntsman on his horn’ (Cotg.). |
| Motlè | Subjunctive |
Motlè,
sb. motley, a dress of many colours, Prompt.; motley, Sh., ND; motteleye, C; mottelay, Cath.—OF.
mattele, clotted, curdled (Cotg.). |
| Motoun | Subjunctive |
Motoun,
sb. a gold coin called a ‘mutton’ or sheep, P; mutoun, S2, PP; moton, PP.—OF. mouton; Late Lat. multonem (Ducange). |
| Motyf | Subjunctive |
Motyf,
sb. motive, incitement, S2, C3; motif, motion, argument, question, subject, PP.—OF. motif (Cotg.); Late Lat.
motivum (Ducange). |
| Moucte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Moucte,
pt. s. might, S; mought, S3; see Mahte. |
| Mouen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Mouen,
v. to move, suggest, S; moeue, PP; meuen, PP;
meuez, pr. s., S2; moeued, pt. s., C3;
moeuyng, pr. p., S2,
153 C3; meued, pp., S3.—AF. mover, OF.
muveir, movoir, moveir; Lat. mouēre. |
| Moun | 1st Person Plural |
Moun,
1 pr. pl. may, S; see Mæi. |
| Mountance | Subjunctive |
Mountance,
sb. amount, space, duration, C3, CM; mountouns, S2, HD.—AF. mountance, OF. montance; see Ducange (s.v.
montare). |
| Mounte | Subjunctive Dative |
Mounte,
sb. mount, PP; mont, S2; munt, S; munte,
dat., S.—AS. munt; Lat. montem; cp. AF.
munt, mont, mount. |
| Mountein | Subjunctive |
Mountein,
sb. mountain, PP; montaine, S2; montain, S2;
montaigne, C2; mountaigne, PP.—AF.
mountaygne; Late Lat. montanea, ‘locus montanus’ (Ducange). |
| Mounten | Verb |
Mounten,
v. to mount, PP.—OF. monter; Late Lat.
montare. |
| Mountenaunce | Subjunctive |
Mountenaunce,
sb. amount; mowntenawnce, Prompt.; mountenance, S3, ND. See Mountance. |
| Mour | Subjunctive |
Mour,
sb. mulberry-tree, H; see More. |
| Mournen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? |
Mournen,
v. to mourn, S2, PP; mornen, PP, S; murnen, S;
morenen, pr. pl., W2; morenyden, pt. pl., W2.—AS. murnan. |
| Mournyng | Phrase Adjective |
Mournyng,
pr. p. and adj. mourning, PP; moorning, C, C3;
mornyng, S2. |
| Mous | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Mous,
sb. mouse, C, PP; mus, S; muse, dat., S;
mys, pl., P; mees, PP; Comb.:
mowsfalle, mousetrap, Prompt.; muse-stoch, mousetrap, S.—AS. mús. |
| Mouth | Subjunctive |
Mouth,
sb. mouth, face, PP, W2; muð, S; mudh, S.
Comb.: muð-freo, mouth-free, S.—AS. múð: Goth. munths; cp. OHG. mund (Otfrid); see Sievers, 30. |
| Mouthen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Mouthen,
v. to talk about, P; mouthed, pt. s., P. |
| Moutin | Verb Singular |
Moutin,
v. to mew, moult, cast feathers, Prompt.; mowtyn, Prompt., HD; moult, Sh.; moutes, pr. s., S2, SkD.—Lat.
mutare. Cf. Mewen. |
| Mouȝt | Subjunctive |
Mouȝt,
sb. moth, W; mouȝte, W2, SkD; moghte, Cath.—ONorth. and AS. mohðe (Mt. 6. 20). |
| Mow | Verb |
Mow,
v. to be able, H; mown, Prompt.; mugen, S.—AS. *mugan (not found), see Sievers, 424. See Mæi. |
| Mowe | Subjunctive |
Mowe,
sb. kinswoman, S; mow, sister-in-law, Prompt.;
moȝe, S; maȝe, SD.—AS. máge. |
| Mowe | Subjunctive |
Mowe,
sb. a grimace, CM, Prompt.; moe, Cotg., WW (p. 407);
mow, WW.—OF. mouë (Cotg.). |
| Mowen | Verb |
Mowen,
v. to make a grimace, Cath.; mowyn, Prompt. Der.:
mowing, grimacing, S3; mowyng, W2; cachinnatus, Cath.; mouwyng, W2. |
| Mowen | Verb |
Mowen,
v. to mow, reap, S, PP.—AS. máwan. |
| Mowtard | Subjunctive |
Mowtard,
sb. moulting bird, Prompt. See Moutin. |
| Mowtynge | Subjunctive |
Mowtynge,
sb. moulting-season, PP, Prompt. |
| Moyste | Adjective |
Moyste,
adj. fresh, new, C2, C3, SkD; moyst, humidus, Prompt.; moste, moist, Cath.—OF. moiste, damp, moist; Late Lat. *mustius, *musteus (see BH, § 74, also Roland, p. 420); from Lat. mustum. See Must. |
| Moystin | Verb Past Participle Noun |
Moystin,
v. to make moist, W, Prompt.; moyste, Voc.;
moysted, pp., S2, Cath. (n). |
| Moystnesse | Subjunctive |
Moystnesse,
sb. moistness, humor, Voc. |
| Moysture | Subjunctive |
Moysture,
sb. moisture, Prompt.; mostour, maditas, Cath. |
| Moȝe | Subjunctive |
Moȝe,
sb. kinswoman, S; see Mowe. |
| Muche | Adjective Adverb |
Muche,
adj. and adv. great, much, S, S2, PP; moche, S, S2, C2, PP; miche, S2; myche, S, W, W2. Comb.:
muchedel, a great part, S2; mychefold, manifold, W. |
| Muchel | Adjective Adverb |
Muchel,
adj. and adv. great, much, numerous, S, C2, PP;
mochel, S2, C2, C3, PP; mochele, S; michel, S;
micel, S; mikel, S, S2; mycel, S; mykel, S2, P; mukel, S, S2; mucele, S; mikle, S2;
mekill, S3. Der.: muchelhede, greatness, SD;
mykelhede, S2; mychilnesse, greatness, W2.—AS.
micel (mycel): Goth. mikils. |
| Muchelin | Verb Past Participle |
Muchelin,
v. to magnify, S; muclien, S; mucli, S;
mikeland, pr. p., S2; mikeled, pp., S2.—AS. myclian: Goth. mikiljan. |
| Mud | Subjunctive |
Mud,
sb. mud, Prompt.; moode, S3; mudde, S2 (13. 407), Cath., Manip.—Cp. OLG. mudde, see SkD. |
| Mudly | Adjective |
Mudly,
adj. muddy, H. |
| Mugen | Verb |
Mugen,
v. to be able, S; see Mæi. |
| Mught | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Mught,
pt. s. might, S2, H; muhte, S; see Mahte. |
| Muk | Subjunctive |
Muk,
sb. muck, filthy lucre, PP; see Mok. |
| Mukel | Adjective |
Mukel,
adj. great, S, S2; see Muchel. |
| Mull | Subjunctive Noun |
Mull,
sb. mould, rubbish, S2, Cath. (n); molle, Cath.;
mol, Cath. (n); mul, Cath. (n).—Cp. Du. mul. See Molde. |
| Mullok | Subjunctive Noun |
Mullok,
sb. rubbish, C3; mollocke, Cath. (n). |
| Multiplicacioun | Subjunctive |
Multiplicacioun,
sb. multiplying, i.e. the art of alchemy, C3. |
| Multiplye | Verb |
Multiplye,
v. to make gold and silver by the arts of alchemy, C3;
multeplie, to increase, PP.—OF. multiplier; Lat.
multiplicare. |
| Mum | ----- | Mum; see Mom. |
| Mun | Singular |
Mun,
pr. s. must, S2, H; see Mon. |
| Munec | Subjunctive |
Munec,
sb. monk, S; see Monk. |
| Munen | Verb |
Munen,
v. to remind, to be mindful, S; see Mynne. |
| Muneȝing | Subjunctive |
Muneȝing,
sb. commemoration, S. |
| Mungen | Verb |
Mungen,
v. to remember, PP; see Mengen. |
| Mungunge | Subjunctive |
Mungunge,
sb. remembrance, reminding, S; munegunge, S;
muneȝing, S.—AS. mynegung. |
| Munne | Verb |
Munne,
v. to relate, mention, remind, S: see Mynne. |
| Munstral | Subjunctive |
Munstral,
sb. minstrel, S2; see Mynstral. |
| Munt | Subjunctive |
Munt,
sb. mount, S; see Mounte. |
| Munten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Munten,
v. to think, to purpose, S2; myntis, pr. s. points, WA; munte, pt. s., S3; mint, S; i-munt,
pp., S; i-mint, S; i-ment, S.—AS. (
ge)myntan. See Mynde. |
| Murcnen | Verb |
Murcnen,
v. to murmur; murrcnesst, 2 pr. s., S.—AS. murcnian (Leo). |
| Murne | Adjective |
Murne,
adj. sad, S, HD.—Cp. AS. murnan, to mourn. |
| Murnen | Verb |
Murnen,
v. to mourn, S, WA; see Mournen. |
| Murnyn | Subjunctive |
Murnyn,
sb. mourning, B. |
| Murrin | Subjunctive |
Murrin,
sb. murrain, WW; see Moreyne. |
| Murthe | Subjunctive Plural |
Murthe,
sb. mirth, joy, PP, S; murth, PP; murhðe, S;
murȝþe, S; myrthe, PP; mirthe, C; merthe, PP; muirth, PP; murþhes, pl., merrymakings, amusements, PP, S2; merthes, G.—AS. myrð,
mirhð, from merg. See Mery. |
| Mury(e) | Adjective | Mury(e),
adj. merry, S, C; see Mery. |
| Murȝen | Verb Plural |
Murȝen,
v. to make merry, SD; murgeþ, pr. pl., S2. |
| Mus | Subjunctive |
Mus,
sb. mouse, S; see Mous. |
| Musard | Subjunctive |
Musard,
sb. a dreamy fellow, HD, Bardsley; musarde, CM.—OF.
musart. |
| Muse | Subjunctive |
Muse,
sb. dreaming vacancy, Spenser. |
| Musen | Verb |
Musen,
v. to ponder, wonder, PP, C3, WA, ND.—OF. muser, to muse, study, linger about a matter, to sniff as a hound, from *
muse, a muzzle, nose of an animal (whence F.
museau); Lat. morsus. For F. -u- from an orig. Lat.
-or- cp. OF. jus from Late Lat. jūsum, Lat.
deorsum, and F. sus from Lat. sūsum,
seorsum, see Apfelstedt, § 43, and Constans (glossary). Cf.
Mosel. |
| Muskylle | Subjunctive Plural |
Muskylle,
sb. mussel, a shell-fish, Cath.; muscles, pl., PP;
moskles, S2.—AF. muskeles, pl., OF. muscle; Lat. musculum (acc.), dimin. of mus, mouse; cp. AS.
musclan scel (Voc.). |
| Mussel | Subjunctive |
Mussel,
sb. morsel, W, W2; see Morsel. |
| Must | Subjunctive |
Must,
sb. new wine, W, W2.—Lat. mustum (Vulg.). Cf. Moiste. |
| Mustour | Subjunctive |
Mustour,
sb. dial, clock, WA.—Cp. F. montre (Brachet). |
| Mute | Verb Past Participle |
Mute,
v. to dung (used of birds), SkD, WW, ND; meuted,
pp., WW.—OF. mutir (Cotg.), esmeutir (Cotg.),
esmeltir, (Littré); of Teutonic origin, cp. ODu. smelten, to smelt, liquefy; cp. It. smaltare, to mute as a hawk (Florio). Cf. Amellen. |
| Mutoun | ----- | Mutoun; see Motoun. |
| Muwen | Plural |
Muwen,
pr. pl. may, S; muȝen, S; see Mæi. |
| Mwre | Subjunctive |
Mwre,
sb. moor, S2; see More. |
| Mydge | Subjunctive |
Mydge,
sb. midge, H (Ps. 104. 29); midge, Manip.; myge, gnat, culex, Voc., Cath.; myghe, S3.—AS. mycg (Voc.). |
| Myghte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Myghte,
pt. s. could, PP; myȝte, S2; see Mahte. |
| Myghte | Subjunctive Plural |
Myghte,
sb. might, power, PP; miȝt, PP, S; miht, S, S2, PP;
myȝt, S2; myhte, S; miȝte, S; mightes,
pl., powers, virtues, S2; myhte, S.—AS.
miht. |
| Myghtful | Adjective |
Myghtful,
adj. powerful, PP; mihtful, PP; miȝtful, PP;
myȝtful, PP; myȝtuolle, S2. |
| Myghtfulnes | Subjunctive |
Myghtfulnes,
sb. strength, S2. |
| Myghty | Adjective Adverb |
Myghty,
adj. mighty, SD; maȝty, S2; mæhti, S; magti, S; mihti, S; michti, S; miȝthi, S2;
myghtely, adv., CM.—AS. meahtig. |
| Myht | 2nd Person Singular |
Myht,
2 pr. s. mayest; see Mæi. |
| Myke | Subjunctive |
Myke,
sb. the crutches of a boat, which sustain the main-boom or mast when lowered, S2.—Cp. Swed. mick, a crutch (sea-term). |
| Mylle | Subjunctive Plural |
Mylle,
sb. mill, Prompt. Comb.: mylle-stone, mill-stone, Prompt.;
myl-ston, Voc.; melstan, S; myln-stoon, W;
mulle-stones, pl., PP.—AS. myln (Voc.); Lat.
molina. |
| Mylnere | Subjunctive |
Mylnere,
sb. miller, PP; mylner, PP; mulnere, PP;
melner, PP; mellere, PP, C. |
| Mynde | Subjunctive |
Mynde,
sb. memory, remembrance, mention, PP, S2, S3, W, W2, CM, C2, Cath.; mende, Prompt.; mind, memory, mind, Sh.—AS. (
ge)mynd; cp. OHG. gimunt, memory (Tatian). See
Mynne. |
| Myne-ye-ple | Subjunctive |
Myne-ye-ple,
sb. (?), S3 (7. 62, note). |
| Mynen | Verb |
Mynen,
v. to mine, S2, W, W2.—OF. miner cp. Late Lat.
minare (Ducange). |
| Mynne | Subjunctive |
Mynne,
sb. memory, SD; min, S2.—Icel. minni, memory; cp. AS. myne, mind. Cf. Mynde. |
| Mynne | Verb Past Participle |
Mynne,
v. to remember, mention, PP, S2, HD; munne, S;
munyen, S; munen, S; mynand, pr. p., H;
mines, 2 pr. s., S2; mined, pp., S2.—AS. (ge)mynnan (gemynian), to remember; also (ge)munan. |
| Mynnyng-day | Subjunctive |
Mynnyng-day,
sb. the day of memory of the dead, HD. |
| Mynour | Subjunctive |
Mynour,
sb. miner, C, SkD, PP; minour, PP.—AF.
minour; Late Lat. minatorem (Ducange). See Mynen. |
| Mynstral | Subjunctive Plural |
Mynstral,
sb. minstrel, PP, Prompt.; minstral, PP; munstral, PP, S2; minstrales, pl., C2; menestrales, PP.—AF. menestral; Late Lat. ministralem, a servant (Brachet). |
| Mynstralcie | Subjunctive |
Mynstralcie,
sb. music, minstrelsy, PP, C; minstralcye, C2;
menstralcye, C; mynstracie, PP; minstracie, PP;
mynstrasye, Prompt., S2.—AF. mynstralcye. |
| Mynstre | Subjunctive |
Mynstre,
sb. minster, monastery, S, PP; minstre, S;
ministre, S2; minnstre, the Jewish temple, S.—AS.
mynster; Church Lat. monasterium; Gr. μοναστήριον. |
| Myrie | Adjective |
Myrie,
adj. pleasant, W2; see Mery. |
| Myrk | Adjective |
Myrk,
adj. dark, S2, H; see Merke. |
| Myrk | Verb |
Myrk,
v. to darken, H. |
| Mys- | Prefix |
Mys-,
prefix; see both Mis- and Mes-. |
| Mysteir | Verb Singular |
Mysteir,
v. to be necessary, B; mysters, pr. s. is needful, WA. |
| Myster | Subjunctive |
Myster,
sb. trade, occupation, PP; see Mester. |
| Myster | Subjunctive |
Myster,
sb. need, want, C, WA, B; see Mester. |
| Mystir | Adjective |
Mystir,
adj. lacking, needful, B. |
| Mystyrit | Past Participle |
Mystyrit,
pp. injured by loss (of blood), S3. |
| Myteyne | Subjunctive |
Myteyne,
sb. cuff, glove, Prompt., S3; miteyn, C3; mytane, Cath.; myttan, Voc.—OF. mitaine (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. mitana (Ducange). |
| Myȝt | Subjunctive |
Myȝt,
sb. power, S2; see Myght. |
| Myȝte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Myȝte,
pt. s. might, S2; see Mahte. |
| Mæi | Subjunctive |
Mæi,
sb. kinsman, S; mai, S; mey, S; may, a person, S2.—AS. mǽg (pl. mágas): Goth.
mēgs; see Sievers, 17. Cf. May. |
| Mæi | Singular Plural |
Mæi,
pr. s. may, can, S; mai, S; may, S2; maig, S; maiȝ, S; mei, S; mey, S2; maȝie,
maȝȝ, S; maht, 2 pr. s., S; mahht, S; miȝt, S; miht, S, S2; mihht, S; myht, S, S2; maȝen, pl., S; mahen, S; mahe, S;
mawe, S; mowen, S; mo, S; mowe, S, S3, C;
muge, S; muhe, S; muee, S; mwue, S;
muwen, S; muȝen, S; muȝhenn, S; muȝe, S;
moun, S, W; mouwen, S; mown, S2; moȝe, S2;
mow, P; y-may, S3. Comb.: maistow, mayest thou, S3.—AS. mæg, I
142 can, 2 pr. s., meaht, miht, pl. magon, opt.
mæge, mage, muge, pl. mahan, mugon. See Sievers, 424. |
| Mæsse-dæi | Subjunctive |
Mæsse-dæi,
sb. mass-day, S; see Messe. |
| N. | ----- | N. |
| Na | Adverb |
Na,
adv. not, S; see No. |
| Na | Adjective |
Na,
adj. no, S; see Nan. |
| Nabben | Verb 1st Person Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? |
Nabben,
v. not to have; naue, 1 pr. s., PP; nauest,
2 pr. s., S; nauestu, thou hast not, S;
nastu, S; naueþ, pr. s., S; nað, S, PP, S2;
neþ, S2; nabbeþ, pl., S2; naue, S2;
nadde, pt. s., S; nad, PP; nedde, PP, S2;
nauedes, 2 pt. s., S; næueden,
pl., S.—AS. nabban (= ne habban). |
| Nabod | Phrase |
Nabod,
for Ne abod, abode not, S. See Abiden. |
| Nacioun | Subjunctive |
Nacioun,
sb. nation, C; nacion, Cath., WA.—AF.
nacioun, naciun; Lat. nationem. |
| Naddren | Plural |
Naddren,
pl. adders, S; nadres, S; see Nedder. |
| Nadrinke | Phrase |
Nadrinke,
for Ne adrinke, let (it) not drown, S. |
| Naht | Subjunctive |
Naht,
sb. night, SD; see Nyght. |
| Naht | Adverb |
Naht,
adv. not, S; see Nought. |
| Nahte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Nahte,
pt. s. had not, S; see Owen. |
| Naked | Adjective |
Naked,
adj. naked, bare, undefended by body-armour, PP, C3;
naket, PP, S; nakid, S2; nakit, S2. Phr.:
in naked bedde, au lict couché tout nud, Palsg., HD, ND.—AS. nacod; cp. OHG. nakot (Otfrid), Icel.
naktr. |
| Naken | Verb |
Naken,
v. to lay bare, SkD (s.v. naked).—ONorth. (
ge)nacian (Mk. 2. 4). |
| Naker | Subjunctive |
Naker,
sb. kettle-drum, S2, C, HD.—OF. nacre, also
nagaire, nacaire, naquaire, anacaire (cp. Byzantine Gr. ἀνάκαρον); a word borrowed from the Turks; cp. Kurdish nakára, see Ducange, Diez. |
| Naknen | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Naknen,
v. to strip; nacnes, pr. s., S; nakned,
pp., HD. |
| Nale | Phrase |
Nale;
in phr. Atte nale for At ten ale (at þen
ale), at the ale, P. See Ale. |
| Nam | 1st Person Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Nam,
1 pr. s. am not, S, S2, P, C; næm, S; nart,
2 pr. s., S, S2; nis, pr. s., is not, S, C, C2; nys, S; nas, pt. s., S, S2, HD, PP;
nes, S, S2; nere, pl., S, S2, C; neoren, S;
nare, S.—ONorth. nam (= ne am). |
| Nam | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Nam,
pt. s. took, S; see Nimen. |
| Nameliche | Adverb |
Nameliche,
adv. especially, S2, C; see Nomeliche. |
| Nan | Adjective |
Nan,
adj. none, no, S; see Non. |
| Nap | Subjunctive Dative |
Nap,
sb. cup, S; neppe, dat., S.—AS. hnæp (Voc.); cp. OHG. hnapf, OF. hanap (Bartsch), Low Lat.
nappus (Ducange). |
| Nappen | Verb |
Nappen,
v. to nap, slumber, nod, PP, C3, W. Der.: napping, slumber, W2; nappy, sleep-inducing, S3, ND.—AS.
hnæppian. |
| Napron | Phrase |
Napron,
sb. apron, SkD; naprun, Prompt.—OF. naperon, from
nape, a cloth; Low Lat. napa; Lat. mappa (Punic word). |
| Narde | Subjunctive |
Narde,
sb. nard, an unguent, W.—Lat. nardus (Vulg.); Gr.
ναρδός (Persian word). |
| Narwe | Adjective Adverb |
Narwe,
adj. narrow, C; narewe, S; nareu, S; narwȝ, W; nearowe, S; neruwe, S; narwe, adv., closely, PP.—AS. nearu, adv. nearwe. |
| Nas | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Nas,
pt. s. was not, S, S2; see Nam. |
| Nat | Phrase |
Nat,
for Ne at, nor at, S2. |
| Natiuite | Subjunctive |
Natiuite,
sb. nativity, S2, C2.—OF. nativité (Cotg.); Lat.
natiuitatem. |
| Natte | Subjunctive |
Natte,
sb. mat, scorium, buda, Voc., Cath.; natt, HD, Voc.; nat, Palsg.—OF. natte (Cotg.); Late Lat.
natta; Lat. matta (probably a variant of mappa). See Napron. |
| Naue, Nauest | ----- | Naue, Nauest; see Nabben. |
| Nauele | Subjunctive |
Nauele,
sb. navel, PP; nawle, W2; naule, PP; navyle, Voc.; nawelle, Voc.; nawylle, Voc.—AS.
nafela. |
| Nauȝty | Adjective |
Nauȝty,
adj. having nothing, very poor, P. See Nought. |
| Nay | Adverb |
Nay,
adv. nay, PP, S3, WA; nai, S, S2. Phr.: nay
whan, nay when? i.e. not so, when (will you do it), S3; withoute
nay, without denial, G; it is no nay, there is no denying it, G, C2.—Cp. Icel. nei. |
| Nayl | Subjunctive Plural |
Nayl,
sb. nail, finger-nail, S, C2; nayle, Voc.; neil, S;
nayles, pl., PP.—AS. nægel cp. Icel.
nagl. |
| Naylen | Verb |
Naylen,
v. to nail, Cath.; naȝlen, S; nailen, PP, C2. |
| Nayten | Verb |
Nayten,
v. employ, use, S2, WA.—Icel. neyta; cp. AS.
notian; weak verb, from Icel. njóta; cp. AS.
néotan. Cf. Noten. |
| Naytly | Adverb |
Naytly,
adv. neatly, fit for use, S2.—From Icel. neytr, fit for use. |
| Naytyn | Verb |
Naytyn,
v. to deny, Prompt., SD, HD.—Icel. neita. Cf.
Niten. |
| Nað | Singular |
Nað,
pr. s. has not, S, PP, S2; see Nabben. |
| Ne | Adverb Conjunction |
Ne,
adv. and conj. not, nor, S, S2, S3.—AS. ne, not, nor. |
| Ne-for-thi | Adverb |
Ne-for-thi,
adv. nevertheless, S2.—AS. ne for ðý. |
| Neb | Subjunctive |
Neb,
sb. face, S, HD. Der.: nebsseft, face, appearance, presence, S2; nebscheft, SD.—AS. nebb, beak, face (OET). |
| Nece | Subjunctive |
Nece,
sb. niece, PP; neipce, granddaughter, S3; neece, WW (p. 417).—AF. nece, niece; Late Lat.
neptia; in the place of Lat. neptis, a granddaughter, a niece; see BH, § 32. |
| Nedde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Nedde,
pt. s. had not, S; see Nabben. |
| Nedder | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Nedder,
sb. adder, snake, H; neddyr, Cath., Prompt.;
neddere, Cath. (n); neddre, S; nedyr, Voc.;
nedyre, Voc.; naddren, pl., S; nadres, S;
nedris, HD; neddren, S. Comb.: nedyrcopp, spider, Voc.—AS. nædre: Goth. nadrs; cp. OHG.
natrá (Tatian). |
| Nede | Subjunctive Adjective Plural Adverb |
Nede,
sb. need, peril, business, also as pred. adj. necessary, needful, C2, W, PP; neode, PP, S; niede, S; neod, S, S2, PP; ned, S; need, C2; neid, B; nedes,
pl., S2, PP; nede, adv., necessarily, S, C2, PP;
nedes, needs, of necessity, S2, C, PP; nedis, W;
neodes, S2, PP; needely, C; nedelich, W.
Der.: nedful, needy, necessary, S; nedfol, S2, PP;
neodful, S, PP; needles, needlessly, C2; neidwais, of necessity, S2, B.—OMerc. néd (VP), AS. nýd: Goth.
nauths; cp. OS. nód, OHG. nót (Tatian). |
| Neden | Verb Singular |
Neden,
v. to force, compel, to need, S; neid, B; nedeþ,
pr. s., there is need, it is necessary, PP, C; neodeþ, S, PP.—AS. nédan (OET). |
| Nedle | Subjunctive |
Nedle,
sb. needle, C3, P; nedele, PP; nedel, PP;
nelde, PP; neelde, PP.—Der.: nedelere, needle-seller, PP; neldere, PP.—AS. nǽdl: OHG.
nádela, also náldá (Tatian). |
| Neer | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Neer,
adj. comp. nearer, C2; see Nerre. |
| Neet | Subjunctive |
Neet,
sb. ox, cattle, PP, S, S2, C; net, S; niatt, S;
nowt, S; nete, H, PP. Comb.: neet-hirde,
sb. neat-herd, Prompt.—AS. néat, ox, cattle: Icel.
naut; cp. OHG. nóz, ‘jumentum’ (Tatian). |
| Nefen | Verb |
Nefen,
v. to name, S2; see Neuenen. |
| Neghen | Numeral |
Neghen,
num. nine, S2; see Nyne. |
| Nehlechen | Verb |
Nehlechen,
v. to approach, S; neolechin, S.—AS. néalǽcan from néah. See Neih. |
| Neih | Adverb |
Neih,
adv. nigh, nearly, almost, PP, S; neyh, G; neh, S, S2; ney, PP, S; neȝ, S; negh, PP; ny, PP, Prompt.; niȝ, W; nyȝ, W, W2; neigh, S2;
neiȝe, P; neighe, PP; nyȝe, PP. Comb.:
neyhebour, neighbour, G; neighebor, C2; neighburgh, S2; nehgebur, S; neihhond, close at hand, S.—AS.
néah; cp. OHG. náh (Tatian). |
| Neihen | Verb |
Neihen,
v. to be nigh to, to approach, PP; neighen, PP;
neghen, PP, H, S2; neiȝen, PP, W; neȝen, S2;
neȝh, S2; neyȝhen, S2.—AS. néhwan: Goth.
nehwjan, from nehwa, nigh. See Neih. |
| Neipce | Subjunctive |
Neipce,
sb. granddaughter, S3; see Nece. |
| Neither | Pronoun Conjunction |
Neither,
neg. pron. and conj. neither, SD; neyþer, S;
noither, P; neithyr, Prompt.; nethir, not, W.—AS. ne + ǽghwæðer. See Eiðer. |
| Neiȝ | Phrase |
Neiȝ,
in phr. no neiȝ for non eiȝ, i.e. no eggs, S2. See Ey. |
| Nekke | Subjunctive |
Nekke,
sb. neck, S, C, PP. Comb.; nekke-boon, neck-bone, S2, C2; nekke-bon, PP.—AS.
hnecca (OET.). |
| Nelle | Phrase Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? |
Nelle,
1 and 3 pr. s. will not, PP, S; nell, S;
nel, S; nele, S; nulle, S, PP; nule, S;
nul, PP, S2; nile, S, PP; nil, PP, C2;
nullich, I will not, S; nulich, S; nuly, S2;
nult, 2 pr. s., wilt not, S; neltu, thou wilt not, S; neltow, P; nultu, S; nelleð,
pl., S; nolleþ, S2; nollen, PP; nulleþ, S;
nulen, S; nolde, pt. s., would not, S, PP;
nalde, S.—AS. nyllan. See Wille. |
| Nemnen | Verb |
Nemnen,
v. to name, mention, call, S, S2, S3; nempnen, PP, S2.—AS. nemnan: Goth. namnjan. Cf. Neuenen. |
| Neod, Neodes | ----- | Neod, Neodes; see Nede. |
| Neodeþ | Singular |
Neodeþ,
pr. s. is needful, S; see Neden. |
| Neomen | Verb |
Neomen,
v. to take, receive, S; see Nimen. |
| Neomenye | Subjunctive |
Neomenye,
sb. feast of the new moon, W.—Lat. neomenia (Vulg.); Gr. νουμηνία,
νεομηνία. |
| Neowcin | Subjunctive |
Neowcin,
sb. harm, injury, S.—Icel. nauðsyn, need, impediment, see SkD (s.v. essoin, p. 802). |
| Neowe | Adjective |
Neowe,
adj. new, S; see Newe. |
| Neowel | Adjective |
Neowel,
adj. deep; niwel, SD; nuel, SD. Der.:
neowelnesse, the deep, abyss, S.—AS. neowol,
néol, niwol, prone, deep (GET, Grein). |
| Neoȝe | Numeral |
Neoȝe,
num. nine, S2; see Nyne. |
| Neppe | Subjunctive |
Neppe,
sb. turnip, rapa, Voc.; nepe, Alph.—AS.
nǽp; Lat. nāpus. |
| Nercotyk | Subjunctive |
Nercotyk,
sb. narcotic, C.—Late Lat. narcoticum [medicamen], (SB); Gr. ναρκωτικός, benumbing. |
| Nere | Subjunctive Plural |
Nere,
sb. kidney, Voc.; neere, Prompt.; neres,
pl., reins, H; nerys, ren, Voc. Comb.:
kidnere, kidney, SkD; kydney, Voc.—Icel.
nýra, pl. nýru: OHG. niero; cp. Gr. νεφρός see Curtius, ii. 93. |
| Nere | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Nere,
pt. pl. were not, S, S2, C; see Nam. |
| Nerre | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Nerre,
adj. and adv. comp. nearer, H, PP; narre, H;
nere, PP; ner, PP, C2, C; nier, S; neer, W, C2. Comb.: nerhand, nearly, H.—AS. néarra (
néara), adj.; néar, adv. |
| Neruwe | Adjective |
Neruwe,
adj. narrow, S; see Narwe. |
| Nes | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Nes,
pt. s. was not, S, S2; see Nam. |
| Nesche | Adjective |
Nesche,
adj. tender, soft, S; nesshe, S; neshe, Voc.;
nesh, ND; nasche, S2; neische, W2; nesse, HD. Der.: nesshede, tenderness, S2.—AS.
hnesce. |
| Neschen | Verb |
Neschen,
v. to soften, SD; nesshen, S; nessen, H;
neyssen, H.—AS. hnescian. |
| Nese | Subjunctive Plural |
Nese,
sb. nose, S, S2, Prompt., PP, Voc.; neose, PP;
nose, Voc.; noose, W A. Comb.: nosebleed, the plant yarrow, Alph.; noseblede, millifolium, Alph.;
nese-hende, purulus, Voc.; nese-thirl, nostril, H;
nes-thyrylle, Voc.; nose-thirl, W2; nose-thurl, C;
noyss-thyrlys, pl., S3.—AS. nosu; cp. OHG.
nasa; see Kluge, and Sievers, 274. |
| Nesen | Verb |
Nesen,
v. to sneeze; nesyn, Prompt.; neese, WW.—Cp. Icel. hnjósa. |
| Nest | Adjective Adverb |
Nest,
adj. and adv. superl. next, nearest, PP, S, S2;
neist, S2; nixte, S; nexte, C, PP; nexst, S, S2. Comb.: nestfald, nearest, S.—AS. níehsta, adj.; néhst adv. |
| Nest | Subjunctive Plural |
Nest,
sb. nest, PP; nestes, pl., PP. Der.:
nestlingis, nestlings, PP.—AS. nest; cp. Lat.
nīdus (for nisdus), OIr. net; see Brugmann, § 590. |
| Nesten | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Nesten,
pt. pl. knew not, S; see Not. |
| Nestlen | Verb |
Nestlen,
v. to build nests, S2. |
| Nette | Subjunctive Plural |
Nette,
sb. net, Cath., Manip.; nett, Prompt., Voc., W (p. 234); net, W (p. 123); nettes, pl., C2.—AS. nett: Goth. nati, see Sievers, 247. |
| Neue | Subjunctive |
Neue,
sb. nephew, S.—AS. nefa. |
| Neuenen | Verb |
Neuenen,
v. to name, S2, C3, H, HD; nefen, S2. Der.:
neuening, naming, S.—Icel. nefna, (from nafn, name): Goth. namnjan, from namn- stem of namo, name. Cf. Nemnen. |
| Neuere | Adverb |
Neuere,
adv. never, PP, S; neure, S, PP; næuere, S;
næure, S; neauer, S; nauere, S; nefre, S;
nefer, S; nafre, S; neare, S3; nere, W;
ner, HD, S2. Comb.: neuer a del, not a bit, C3;
neuremore, nevermore, S; neuer the neer, none the nearer, C3; neuer the latter, nevertheless, H.—AS.
nǽfre. |
| Neueu | Subjunctive |
Neueu,
sb. nephew, S2; nevew, C2; nevo, B.—AF.
nevu, nephew, grandson; Lat. nepōtem. |
| Newe | Adjective Adverb |
Newe,
adj. new, PP, C2; neowe, S; nywe, S; niwe, S2; newe, adv., newly, anew, PP, C; newly, newly, again, PP; nuly, S3. Comb.: newefangel, catching at novelty, C2; newefangelnes, fondness for novelty, C2, S3.—AS. neowe, niwe. |
| Newen | Verb |
Newen,
v. renew, S, S2, PP.—AS. niwian. |
| Newte | Subjunctive |
Newte,
sb. newt, Prompt.; ewte, Prompt. See Euete. |
| Ney | Adverb |
Ney,
adv. nigh, nearly, S; neȝ, S; see Neih. |
| Neynd | Ordinal Adjective |
Neynd,
ord. ninth, S2; see Nyne. |
| Neðen | Adverb |
Neðen,
adv. from below, S.—AS. neoðan, beneath. |
| Neðer | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Neðer,
adj. comp. nether, S; see Niðer. |
| Neþ | Singular |
Neþ,
pr. s. has not, S2; see Nabben. |
| Neȝen | Verb Subjunctive |
Neȝen,
v. to neigh, SkD. Der.: neiyng, sb. a neighing, W2.—AS. hnǽgan; cp. Icel. hneggja. |
| Niatt | Subjunctive Plural |
Niatt,
sb. pl. cattle, S; see Neet. |
| Nich | Adverb |
Nich,
adv. no, S.—AS. ne + ic, I; see Sievers, 332. |
| Nieþe | Ordinal Adjective |
Nieþe,
ord. ninth, S; see Nyne. |
| Nif | Phrase |
Nif,
for Ne if, if not, except; nyf, S2. |
| Nifle | Subjunctive Plural |
Nifle,
sb. trifle, HD, ND; nyfles, pl., CM, Palsg.;
nines, Cotg. (s.v. nigeries).—OF. nifles, trifles (Palsg.). Cf. Niuelen. |
| Nigard | Subjunctive |
Nigard,
sb. a niggard, a miser, PP;
158
nygard, C, CM, PP; nygarde, PP, Palsg.; nygart, CM. Cf. Nygun. |
| Nigardie | Subjunctive |
Nigardie,
sb. stinginess, SkD, HD; nigardye, CM;
nygardye, CM. |
| Night, Nigt, Niht | ----- | Night, Nigt, Niht; see Nyght. |
| Nigromancye | Subjunctive |
Nigromancye,
sb. magic, sorcery, PP; nigramauncy, S2;
nigramansy, B; nigromance, Cath.—OF.
nigromance (Bartsch); cp. Low Lat. nigromantia (Ducange); Late Lat. necromantia, necromancy; Gr. νεκρομαντεία, divination by communion with the dead. |
| Niker | Subjunctive Plural |
Niker,
sb. water-sprite, SD; nykyr, siren, Prompt.;
nyckers, pl., SPD; nykeren, SPD (p. 255).—AS. nicor, a water-demon (Grein); cp. Icel. nykr, hippopotamus: OHG. nichus, ‘crocodilus,’ see Grimm, Teut. M. p. 488. |
| Nil | Singular |
Nil,
pr. s. will not, C2; see Nelle. |
| Nimen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Nimen,
v. to take, S, S2; nymen, PP; nemen, PP;
neomen, S; nam, pt. s., PP, G, S; nom, S, S2; nem, S2; nome, 2 pt. s., S, PP;
nomen, pl. S, PP; neme, S; numen,
pp., seized, gone, S; nummun, S2; nome, S2.
Der.: niminge, a taking, capture, S.—AS.
niman, pt. nam (pl. námon, pp. numen. |
| Nin | Phrase |
Nin,
for Ne in, nor in, C2. |
| Nis | Singular |
Nis,
pr. s. is not, S, C, C2; see Nam. |
| Niseien | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Niseien,
pt. pl. for Ne iseien, saw not, S. |
| Niste | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Niste,
pt. s. knew not, S; see Not. |
| Niswicst | 2nd Person Singular |
Niswicst,
2 pr. s. for Ne iswicst, ceasest not, S. |
| Niten | Verb Past Participle |
Niten,
v. to refuse, S2, JD; nyte, JD; nite, pp., WA.—Icel. níta, to deny. Cf. Naytyn. |
| Niten | Plural |
Niten,
pr. pl. know not, S; see Not. |
| Niuelen | Verb |
Niuelen,
v. to snivel, S; nyuelen, PP.—Cp. OF. nifler (Cotg.). See Nifle. |
| Niwe | Adjective |
Niwe,
adj. new, S2; see Newe. |
| Nið | Subjunctive |
Nið,
sb. envy, malice, S. Der.: niðful, envious, S;
nyþful, S.—AS. níð; cp. Goth. neith. |
| Niðen | Verb |
Niðen,
v. to envy, SD.—Icel. níða, to revile. |
| Niðer | Adverb Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Niðer,
adv. below, S; adj. comp., lower, S; neðer, S;
nethir, B; neðement, superl., lowest, SD.
Der.: neðerward, downwards, SD.—AS. niðer,
nioðor, downward, neoðera, lower, nether, SkD. |
| Niðer-wenden | Verb |
Niðer-wenden,
v. to go down, S. |
| Niðing | Subjunctive |
Niðing,
sb. a coward, a niggard, S; nything, PP.—AS.
níðing, a coward, outlaw; cp. Icel. níðingr. |
| Niȝen | Numeral |
Niȝen,
num. nine, S; see Nyne. |
| No | Adverb Conjunction |
No,
adv. and conj. not, nor, no, S, S2, SkD, B, HD; na, S, S2, B. Comb.: no but, except, unless, S2, W; no þe
les, not the less, nevertheless, S; na þe les, S, S2;
neoþeles, S; ne the les, W; na þe mo, none the more, S2; na war, were it not for, but for, S2, B.—AS.
ná (= ne + á). |
| Noble | Adjective Adverb |
Noble,
adj. noble, WA; nobylle, Cath.; nobliche,
adv., nobly, S2; nobilly, Cath.—AF. noble; Lat. nobilem. |
| Noble | Subjunctive Singular |
Noble,
sb. noble, a coin so called worth 6s. 8d., S3, C3, P, WA.—Cp. Late Lat. nobile (Ducange). |
| Noblen | Verb |
Noblen,
v. to ennoble, C3. |
| Noblesse | Subjunctive |
Noblesse,
sb. nobility, worthy behaviour, S2, C3; magnificence, honour, C2.—F. noblesse; OF. noblesce; Late Lat.
nobilitia. |
| Noblete | Subjunctive |
Noblete,
sb. nobleness, richness, S2.—OF. noblete (Bartsch); Lat. nobilitatem. |
| Nobley | Subjunctive |
Nobley,
sb. splendour, grandeur, dignity, nobility, assembly of nobles, C3, HD; nobleye, S2, C2; noblay, H, B, WA; nobelay, HD; nobillay, B.—AF. noblei; Late Lat.
nobletum; cp. OF. noblet (Bartsch). |
| Nodle | Subjunctive |
Nodle,
sb. noddle, head, Prompt.; nodyl, Prompt.;
noddle, Sh. |
| Noff | Phrase |
Noff,
for Ne off, nor of, S. |
| Nok | Subjunctive |
Nok,
sb. nook, corner, piece, SD; nuk, B; nwk, B;
noke, WA, HD. Comb.: ferþyng noke, a piece of a farthing, S2; nook-shotten, spawned in a corner, Sh. |
| Noke | Phrase |
Noke,
in phr.: atte noke = atten oke, at the oak, S2. See
Ook. |
| Nokke | Subjunctive |
Nokke,
sb. nock, notch, Prompt. Comb.: nocke of a bow,
oche de l’arc, Palsg. |
| Nol | Subjunctive |
Nol,
sb. the head, the neck, W, W2; noll, WA; nolle, PP.—AS. hnoll, the top of the head. |
| Nolde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Nolde,
pt. s. would not, S; see Nelle. |
| Nolleþ | 1st Person Plural |
Nolleþ,
1 pr. pl. we desire not, S2; see Nelle. |
| Nombre | Subjunctive |
Nombre,
sb. number, C; nowmber, Cath.; nummer, S3.—AF. numbre, noumbre; Lat. numerum (acc.). |
| Nombren | Verb Past Participle |
Nombren,
v. to number, PP; noumbren, W2; y-noumbred,
pp., S3.—AF. numbrer, noumbrer; Lat.
numerare. |
| Nome | Subjunctive |
Nome,
sb. pledge, hostage, S.—AS. nám, pledge seized (Schmid). See Nymen. |
| Nome | Subjunctive |
Nome,
sb. name, PP, S, S2; nam, S2; name, Voc.—AS.
nama (noma): Goth. namo. |
| Nomeliche | Adverb |
Nomeliche,
adv. especially, S; nameiche, S2, C; namelich, P, S3; namely, PP. |
| Non | Adjective |
Non,
adj. no one, none, no, PP, S, S2; noon, C2; nan, S, S2; no, PP, S; na, S, S2, B; nane, B; nenne,
acc., S. Comb.: na kyn, of no kind, B;
nakin, B; na kyn thing, in no degree, B, S2; na kyn
wiss, no way, B; nan more, no more, S; na more, S, S2;
na mare, S2; na mo, P; nammo, S2; no mo, C;
na þing, nothing, not at all, S; no þing, S2; no
whar, nowhere, S; no war, S; no hwer, S; nour, S2; nou hwider, no whither, S; no hwider, S; no wider
wardes, in no direction, S; nones kunnes, of no kind, S;
nones weis, in no way, S; nanes weis, S.—AS.
nán. |
| None | Subjunctive Plural |
None,
sb. the hour of ‘none,’ i.e. the ninth hour, 3 p.m., also noon, mid-day, S, PP; nowne, S3; noyne, B; non, S, S2, PP; noon, PP; nones, pl., the noon-tide meal, PP.
Comb.: nun-mete, a noon meal, Prompt.;
none-chenche, a noon-drinking, nunchion, SkD;
noone-steede, place of noon, meridian, S3; non-tid, noon-tide, S.—AS. nón; Lat. nōna (hora). |
| Nones | Phrase |
Nones,
in phr. for þe nones (for for þen ones), i.e. for the once, for the nonce, for the occasion, S2, S3, C2; with the
nones, on the condition, G. See Oones. |
| Nonne | Subjunctive |
Nonne,
sb. nun, S2, C, C2, P; nunne, PP.—OF. nonne; Late Lat. nonna; cp. AS. nunne, in the Laws (Schmid). |
| Nonnerie | Subjunctive |
Nonnerie,
sb. nunnery, S2.—OF. nonnerie. |
| Noot | Singular |
Noot,
1 and 3 pr. s. know not, knows not, C; see Not. |
| Noppe | Subjunctive |
Noppe,
sb. nap (of cloth), Prompt., Cath. |
| Noppe | Verb |
Noppe,
v. to take the nap off, Cath.—AS. hnoppian, see Voc. |
| Norice | Subjunctive |
Norice,
sb. nurse, C, C2, SkD; nurice, SkD; nursche, W.—AF. norice; Lat. nutricem. |
| Norischen | Verb |
Norischen,
v. to nourish, PP; norischi, S2; norishen, C2;
nurischen, W, W2; nurschen, PP; norsshen, PP.—OF. noriss-, stem of norissant, pp. of
norir; Lat. nutrire. |
| Norture | Subjunctive |
Norture,
sb. good breeding, nurture, SkD, G.—AF. norture,
noriture; Late Lat. nutritura (Ducange). |
| Nose-thirl | Subjunctive |
Nose-thirl,
sb. nostril, W2; see Nese. |
| Noselen | Verb |
Noselen,
v. to thrust the nose in, to nuzzle; nosyll, Palsg.;
nousle, Sh. See Nese. |
| Noselen | Verb Past Participle |
Noselen,
v. to cause children to put their noses in, to nurse, to rear up, to fondle closely; nosell, S3; nousle, Sh.; nusled,
pp., HD (s.v. nousle). |
| Not | Phrase Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? |
Not,
1 and 3 pr. s. know not, knows not, PP, S, S2;
noot, PP, C; note, S3; niten, pl., S;
nuten, S; nuste, pt. s., S, S2, PP; nyste, S2; niste, C2; neste, PP; nyst, pl., PP;
nesten, S.—AS. nytan (= ne witan). See
Witen. |
| Notable | Adjective |
Notable,
adj. well-known, conspicuous, notorious, dazzling, WW.—OF.
notable; Lat. notabilem. |
| Note | Subjunctive |
Note,
sb. nut, S, S2, Voc.; nute, SkD. Comb.:
not-heed, a head like a nut, C; note-muge, nutmeg, S2, C2; note-migge, Prompt.; nut-shale, nutshell, S3.—AS. hnutu.
A better explanation of not-heed is ‘with the hair of the head closely cut.’ The verb to nott means to cut the hair close. ‘
Tondre, to sheer, clip, cut, powle, nott’; Cotgrave. |
| Note | Subjunctive |
Note,
sb. business, attempt, employment, labour, S, S2, WA; not, B.—AS. notu, use, employment. |
| Note that many of the above forms are confused with those of the verb | ----- | Note that many of the above forms are confused with those of the verb
Bidden. |
| Note that some of the above forms are due to a confusion with those of the verb | ----- | Note that some of the above forms are due to a confusion with those of the verb Beden. |
| Note that words in | ----- | Note that words in Su- are alphabetized in a single block, without distinguishing between vowel (“su” sound) and consonant (“sv” or “sw” sound). |
| Noteful | Adjective |
Noteful,
adj. useful, serviceable, H. |
| Noten | Verb |
Noten,
v. to enjoy, S; notye, PP.—AS. notian, to enjoy; cp. Icel. neyta. Cf. Nayten. |
| Nother | Pronoun Conjunction |
Nother,
neg. pron. and conj. neither, nor, PP, S, S2, SkD;
nothir, B; nouðer, S, S2; nouþur, PP;
nowðer, S; nawþer, S2; naðer, S; nor, SkD.—AS. náhwæðer (náwþer, náþer). See
Other. |
| Nou | Adverb |
Nou,
adv. now, PP, S, S2; nu, S, S2. Comb.: nou a
dayes, now-a-days, PP; now and now, occasionally, C2.—AS. nú. |
| Nouche | Subjunctive Plural |
Nouche,
sb. clasp, buckle, jewel, CM, WA; nowche, C2, Prompt., SkD; ouche, WW; owche, SkD; ouches, pl., broaches, monilles, Cotg., WW; owchis, WW.—OF.
nouche, nosche, also nusche (Roland); OHG.
nuscha. |
| Nouelrie | Subjunctive |
Nouelrie,
sb. novelty, C2; nouellerie, S2.—OF.
novelerie, from novel, novel, new. |
| Nought | Pronoun Adverb |
Nought,
neg. pron. and adv. nothing, not, C; nouht, S, PP;
nouct, S; nouȝt, PP; noht, S; nocht, S;
noȝt, S, S2; noght, S2; nout, S, S2; nowt, S; nowiȝt, S; nowiht, S; nacht, S; naht, S;
nawiht, S; nawt, S; naut, S; naȝt, S2;
naght, S2; nauȝt, PP, S2; naught, C2; nat, PP, S2, C; not, W; nogth, H (Ps. 108. 25); nouth, S (18. 442); nouthe, HD. Comb.: nocht forthi, notwithstanding, nevertheless, S2; noght forthi, H; nat for
thy, S2.—AS. náwiht (= ne + áwiht). See Ought. |
| Nought | Adjective |
Nought,
adj. worthless, bad, naught, naughty, WW; naught, S3;
nauht, PP.
160
Der.: naughty, bad, WW, Sh.; nauȝty, having nothing, PP. |
| Noumbles | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Noumbles,
sb. pl. entrails of a deer or beast, Palsg.; nombles,
burbilia, Cath. (n) HD, Voc.; nownbils, Cath.;
nowmyllis, Cath. Phr.: numbles of a stag,
nombles d’un cerf Cotg.—OF. nombles, pl.; cp. Late Lat. numbulus for Lat. lumbulus, dimin. of lumbus, loin. |
| Noumbren | Verb |
Noumbren,
v. to number, W2; see Nombren. |
| Noumpere | Subjunctive |
Noumpere,
sb. umpire, arbitrator, SkD, P; nowmpere, Prompt.;
nompeyr, PP; nounpere, PP; owmpere, Prompt.;
umpere, SkD.—OF. non per, odd, not even; Lat. non
parem. |
| Nouthe | Adverb |
Nouthe,
adv. now, C, P; now þe, S2; nuðe, S.—AS.
nú ðá, now then. |
| Nouys | Subjunctive |
Nouys,
sb. novice, C2, Voc.; nouyce, WW.—OF. novice (Cotg.); Lat. nouicium. |
| Nowel | Subjunctive |
Nowel,
sb. Christmas, CM; nowelle, HD.—OF. noël; Lat. natalem. |
| Nowt | Subjunctive |
Nowt,
sb. cattle, S. See Neet. |
| Noye | Subjunctive |
Noye,
sb. suffering, annoyance, PP; nuy, PP, S2; nwy, S2. See Anoy. |
| Noyen | Verb |
Noyen,
v. to annoy, to grieve, to harm, S2, W, P, H; nuyen, 2;
nwyen, S2. See Anoyen. |
| Noyful | Adjective |
Noyful,
adj. hurtful; noiful, W2. |
| Noynement | ----- |
Noynement;
a noynement (for an oynement), an ointment, S2. See
Oynement. |
| Noyous | Adjective |
Noyous,
adj. hurtful, annoying, W, WW (p. 421). |
| Nul, Nule, Nulle | ----- | Nul, Nule, Nulle; see Nelle. |
| Nultu | ----- |
Nultu, wilt not, S; see Nelle. |
| Numen | Past Participle |
Numen,
pp. taken, seized, S; see Nimen. |
| Nummer | Subjunctive |
Nummer,
sb. number, S3; see Nombre. |
| Nunne | Subjunctive |
Nunne,
sb. nun, PP; see Nonne. |
| Nurhð | Subjunctive |
Nurhð,
sb. murmuring, S. |
| Nurnen | Verb |
Nurnen,
v. to murmur, SD.—AS. gnornian, to mourn. |
| Nursche | Subjunctive |
Nursche,
sb. nurse, W; see Norice. |
| Nurschen | Verb |
Nurschen,
v. to nourish, PP; see Norischen. |
| Nuste | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Nuste,
pt. s. knew not, S, S2, PP; see Not. |
| Nuy | Subjunctive |
Nuy,
sb. annoyance, S2; see Noye. |
| Nyce | Adjective |
Nyce,
adj. foolish, C2, C3, PP; nic- PP, C2; nise, PP;
nyse, S2; nyss, S3.—OF. nice (Bartsch); Lat.
nēscium, ignorant, see Brachet, § 60. |
| Nycete | Subjunctive |
Nycete,
sb. folly, B, PP; nycetee, C3 nysete, PP;
nysste, B.—AF. nicet timidity, also in OF. sloth, simplicity (Cotg.). |
| Nyght | Subjunctive Plural Adverb |
Nyght,
sb. night, Voc., PP; niȝt, S2, PP; nicht, S;
nyht, S2; niht, S, PP; naht, SD; naȝt, S2;
nyth, PP; night, pl., C; nigt, S;
niht, adv., at night, by night, S; nihtes, S2;
niȝtes, PP; nyghtes PP; nyȝtes, PP. Adv.
phr.: a nyghtes PP; bi nihtes, S; bi
nihte, S; a niȝt, S; o nigt, S. Comb.:
nyhtegale, nightingale, S2; niȝtegale, S;
nyghtingale C3; niȝtingale, S; nycht-hyrd, guardian of the night, S3; niht-old, a night old stale, not freshly gathered, S2; nyȝt-old PP; nightertale, the night-time, C;
nyȝtertale, WA; naghtertale, S2.—AS. niht,
neht, neaht: Goth. nahts; cp. Lat. noctem. With the deriv. nightertale cp. Icel. náttartal a number of nights. |
| Nygun | Subjunctive |
Nygun,
sb. niggard, miser, S2; nyggoun, G, CM. Cf. Nigard. |
| Nykken | Verb |
Nykken,
v. in phr.: nykken with nay, to deny, refuse, HD. |
| Nymyl | Adjective |
Nymyl,
adj. quick at seizing, nimble, active, Prompt.—AS.
numol (in compounds). See Nimen. |
| Nyne | Numeral |
Nyne,
num. nine, PP; niȝen, S; neghen, S2; neoȝe, S2; nihe, S. Der.: nynt, ninth, S3; neynd, S2; nieþe, S.—AS. nigon (WS. neogon): Goth.
niun; cp. Lat. nouem; see Brugrnann, § 152. |
| Nyrvyl | Subjunctive |
Nyrvyl,
sb. a little man, Prompt.; nuruyll, a dwarf, Prompt.—Cp. Icel. nyrfill, a miser. |
| Nyȝ | Adverb |
Nyȝ,
adv. nigh, nearly, W, W2; see Neih. |
| O | Numeral |
O,
num. one, a, S; see Oon. |
| O | Adverb |
O,
adv. ever, aye, always, S; oo, S2, NED; a, S;
aa, S. Comb.: a buten, ever without, S, SkD (s.v. aye); a bute, S; for ay and oo, for ever and ever, NED.—AS. a (for áwa); cp. Goth.
aiw, ever. Cf. Ay. |
| O- | Prefix |
O-,
prefix; see On- (1). |
| O-brode | Adverb |
O-brode,
adv. abroad, P; see Abrode. |
| O-ferrum | Adverb |
O-ferrum,
adv. afar, S2; oferrom, WA; see Aferre. |
| O-twinne | ----- |
O-twinne, apart, in two, S; otwyn, H. Cf. Atwynne. (
O-.) |
| O-wher | Adverb |
O-wher,
adv. somewhere, anywhere, C, C3, SD (s.v. âwhēr, p. 12); owhar, SD, S2 (7. 417); ouer (for
ouuer ?), S.—AS. á-hwǽr. See O (adv.). |
| O-whider | Adverb |
O-whider,
adv. anywhither, SD (p. 12); o-hwider, S.—AS.
á-hwider. See O
(adv.). |
| O-whils | Conjunction |
O-whils,
conj. on whiles, during the time that, H. |
| O. | ----- | O. |
| Obediencer | Subjunctive |
Obediencer,
sb. an officer in a monastery, PP.—Church Lat.
obedientiarius (Ducange). |
| Obeisant | Adjective |
Obeisant,
adj. obedient, C2; obeysand, B.—OF.
obeïssant, pr. p. of obeïr. |
| Obeisaunce | Subjunctive Plural |
Obeisaunce,
sb. obedience, C, C2; obeisances, pl., submissive acts, C2.—AF. obeïsaunce. |
| Obeiss | Verb |
Obeiss,
v. to obey, B; obeischen, S2, W; obeschynge,
pr. p., W.—From OF. obeïss- stem of
obeïssant, pr. p. of obeïr. |
| Obeley | Subjunctive |
Obeley,
sb. oblation, oblata, Voc.; see Oble. |
| Obeye | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Obeye,
v. to obey, W, C2; obeiede, pt. s., W.—OF.
obeier, for obeïr; Lat. obedire. |
| Oble | Subjunctive Plural |
Oble,
sb. oblation; obles, pl., oblationes, H.—OF. oble, Lat. oblatum; cp. OF. oblee (now
oublie); Church Lat. oblata (Ducange). Cf. Ouelete. |
| Oblischen | Verb Past Participle |
Oblischen,
v. to bind, W2; oblyse, JD; oblyste, pp., S3; oblysched, HD; oblisched, HD; oblyshed, HD.—AF. obliger; Lat. obligare. |
| Obout | Adverb |
Obout,
adv. about, S2; see Abouten. |
| Obout-ga | Verb |
Obout-ga,
v. to go about, S2. |
| Obseruance | Subjunctive Plural |
Obseruance,
sb. homage, C, S3; obseruances, pl., attentions, C2.—OF. observance (Cotg.). |
| Obserue | Verb |
Obserue,
v. to favour, C2.—OF. observer; Lat.
obseruare. |
| Obumbrat | Past Participle |
Obumbrat,
pp. overshadowed, S3.—Lat. obumbratus. |
| Oc | Conjunction |
Oc,
conj. but, S, HD; occ, S; see Ac. |
| Occean | Subjunctive |
Occean,
sb. ocean, S2; occian, SD, W2; occyan, WA, HD.—AF. occyane; Late Lat. occeanus; Lat.
oceanus: Gr. ὠκεανός. |
| Occident | Subjunctive |
Occident,
sb. West, S2, S3, C3.—AF. occident; Lat.
occidentem, pr. p. of occidere, to set (of the sun). |
| Occupy | Verb |
Occupy,
v. to make use of, employ, possess, S3, C2, PP, B.—OF.
occuper; Lat. occupare, see SkD. |
| Odde | Adjective |
Odde,
adj. odd, single, S2, SD.—Cp. Icel. oddi, point of land, odd number. See Ord. |
| Oerre | Subjunctive |
Oerre,
sb. anger, S. See Eorre. |
| Of | Preposition Adverb |
Of,
prep. and adv. of, out of, from, by, off, S, S2, C2, C3, WW; o, S, S2, H; off, SkD; a, S2, PP, S3.—AS.
of: Goth. af: OHG. aba (Tatian): Gr. ἀπό; see Sievers, 51, 130. |
| Of | Phrase |
Of, though, H (Ps. 125. 1), WA.—For ME. þof. See Þoȝ. |
| Of-dreden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Of-dreden,
v. to frighten; reflex. to dread greatly, S;
of-drade, S; of-dradde, pt. s., S; of-drad,
pp., S; of-dred, S; of-dret, S2.—AS.
of-drædan. Cf. A-drad (A- 3). |
| Of-feren | Verb Past Participle |
Of-feren,
v. to terrify, SD; offearen, S; offerd, pp., S; oferd, S. |
| Of-fruht | Past Participle Plural |
Of-fruht,
pp. terrified, S; ofrigt, S; of-fruhte, pl., S.—Cp. AS. of-fyrhtan, to terrify. |
| Of-hungred | Past Participle |
Of-hungred,
pp. an-hungred, PP; of-hongret, PP; of-hongred, PP;
offingred, SD; afingred, SD; afingret, NED, HD;
afyngred, NED, P, HD.—AS. of-hyngrod. Cf. A-hungerd. |
| Of-newe | Adverb |
Of-newe,
adv. anew, S3, C2, C3. Cf. Anewe. |
| Of-rechen | Verb Noun ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Of-rechen,
v. to obtain, overtake, attain, reach, S, PP (n);
ofrauȝte, pt. pl., PP. |
| Of-saken | Verb |
Of-saken,
v. to deny, SD.—AS. of-sacan. Cp. A-saken. (
A- 3.) |
| Of-scapie | Verb |
Of-scapie,
v. to escape, S2. See Ascapie. |
| Of-sen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Of-sen,
v. to perceive; ofsaw, pt. s., S2; ofseie, S2.—AS. of-séon. |
| Of-senden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Of-senden,
v. to send for, S2; of-sente, pt. s., S2, PP;
of-sent, P. |
| Of-seruen | Verb |
Of-seruen,
v. to merit, deserve, SD, S. |
| Of-slen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Of-slen,
v. to slay; of-sloh, pt. s., SD; of-sloȝen,
pl., S; of-slaȝen, pp., S; of-slæȝen, S;
of-slaȝe, S.—AS.
of-sléan. |
| Of-spring | Subjunctive |
Of-spring,
sb. offspring, S; ofspreng, S; ofsprung, S;
ospryng, HD; ox-spring, S2.—AS.
of-spring. |
| Of-taken | Past Participle |
Of-taken,
pp. taken away, C2. |
| Of-teonen | Verb Past Participle |
Of-teonen,
v. to vex, irritate; of-teoned, pp., S. |
| Of-wundred | Past Participle |
Of-wundred,
pp. amazed; of-uundred, S. |
| Of-þunchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Of-þunchen,
v. to be sorry for, to repent, S; of-þinche, S;
of-þinke, S; of-ðuhte, pt. s., S.—AS.
of-þyncan. |
| Of-þurst | Past Participle |
Of-þurst,
pp. athirst, S; of-þerst, PP; afyrst, PP;
afurst, PP; afrust, PP.—AS. of-þyrsted (Grein). |
| Offensioun | Subjunctive |
Offensioun,
sb. offence, damage, C; offencioun, W.—Lat.
offensionem. |
| Offertoire | Subjunctive |
Offertoire,
sb. offertory, anthem sung before the oblation, C.—OF.
offertoire (Cotg.); Church Lat. offertorium. |
| Office | Subjunctive Plural |
Office,
sb. office, C2; offiz, S; offices, pl., church services, PP.—AF. office (offyz); Lat.
officium. |
| Offrende | Subjunctive Plural |
Offrende,
sb. offering, S; offrand, H; offerands, pl., S2.—OF. offrande (Bartsch); Lat. offerenda; see Constans. |
| Offri | Verb Past Participle |
Offri,
v. to offer, S; offren, S, PP; offrand,
pr. p., S2; i-offred, pp., S.—AS.
offrian; cp. OF. offerre (Bartsch); Lat.
offerre. |
| Offringe | Subjunctive |
Offringe,
sb. offering, S; offrinke, S; offryng, C. |
| Ofne | Subjunctive Dative |
Ofne,
sb. dat. oven, S; see Ouen. |
| Ofrigt | Past Participle |
Ofrigt,
pp. terrified, S; see Of-fruht. |
| Ofte | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Ofte,
adv. often, S, C2; oft, PP, WW; oftere,
comp., S; ofter, S, C2. Comb.: oftesiðen, oftentimes, SD; ofte siðe, SD; ofte sithes, C, S3 (s.v.
eft); oft siss, S2, B; ofte-time, ofttimes, SD;
oft tyme, PP.—AS. oft: OHG. ofto (Otfrid): Goth. ufta; cp. Gr. ὕπατος, superl. of ὑπέρ; see Sievers, 25. |
| Often | Adjective |
Often,
adj. frequent, WW. |
| Og | Singular |
Og,
pr. s. possesses, S; see Owen. |
| Ogain | Preposition Adverb |
Ogain,
prep., adv. against, again, NED; see Aȝein. |
| Ogain-saghe | Subjunctive |
Ogain-saghe,
sb. contradiction, S2. Cf. Igainsawe. |
| Ogain-torne | Verb |
Ogain-torne,
v. to turn again, S2. |
| Ogaines | Preposition |
Ogaines,
prep. against, S2; ogaynes, S2; see Aȝeines. |
| Ogen | Adjective |
Ogen,
adj. own, S; see Owen. |
| Ogremoyne | Subjunctive |
Ogremoyne,
sb. agrimony, Voc.; see Agrimony. |
| Oht | Subjunctive |
Oht,
sb. aught, anything, S2; see Ought. |
| Oht | Adjective |
Oht,
adj. valiant, doughty, S; see Auht. |
| Ohtliche | Adverb |
Ohtliche,
adv. valiantly, NED; see Ahtlice. |
| Oise | Subjunctive |
Oise,
sb. use, H; oyse, H; oys, JD, HD; oyss, B.—AF. us; Lat. usum. |
| Oise | Verb Past Participle |
Oise,
v. to use, H; oyse, H, HD; oysede, pp., HD;
oysit, B.—OF. user. |
| Oist | Subjunctive |
Oist,
sb. an army, B; oyst, B; see Oost. |
| Ok, Oke | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ok, Oke,
pt. s. aked, MD; see Aken. |
| Oken | Adjective |
Oken,
adj. oaken, G. See Ook. |
| Oker | Subjunctive |
Oker,
sb. usury, SD; okir, S2; okyr, Cath.; okur, SD; ocker, H; okere, H.—Icel. ókr: AS.
wócor, increase, growth, fruit; cp. OHG. wuachar, gain (Otfrid). |
| Okerer | Subjunctive |
Okerer,
sb. usurer, S2, H, Cath.; okerere, S2;
okyrere, H. |
| Okering | Subjunctive |
Okering,
sb. usury, S2; okeringe, H. |
| Old | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Old,
adj. old, Voc.; eald, MD; ald, MD, S, S2;
oold, MD; hold, S, MD; eld, MD, W2; eeld, W2; auld, S3; olt, S2; ealde, S, MD; alde, MD, S2; olde, Voc.; elde, S, W; yealde, MD;
aulde, MD; alder, comp., MD; ælder, MD;
eldre, S, W; elder, S, C2; eldure, S;
eldore, S2; heoldre, S; elþer, S2; aldeste,
superl., S; heldeste, MD; eldoste, S2.—AS.
eald, ald; cp. OHG. alt (Otfrid). |
| Oldli | Adjective |
Oldli,
adj. old, W2. |
| Oliuere | Subjunctive |
Oliuere,
sb. olive-yard, C2.—Late Lat. olivarium (Ducange). |
| Oluhnen | Verb |
Oluhnen,
v. to flatter, S. |
| Oluhnung | Subjunctive Dative |
Oluhnung,
sb. blandishment, flattery; olhnunge,
dat., S. |
| Olyfaunte | Subjunctive Plural |
Olyfaunte,
sb. elephant, Cath., Voc.; olefawnt, Voc.;
oliphant, S3; olifant, WA; ollivant, HD;
olyfaunce, pl., HD.—OF. olifant, elephant, ivory, ivory horn, also elefant; Lat. elephantem; Gr.
ἐλέφας
(-αντα). |
| On | Preposition |
On,
prep. on, at, in, among, of, S, S2, S3, C2, WW; one, S;
onne, S; a, S, S2, C2, PP; o, S, S2, H; an, S, S2, PP.—AS. an, on. |
| On | Numeral |
On,
num. one, S, S2; see Oon. |
| On- | Prefix |
On-,
prefix (1), standing for On,
prep. |
| On- | Prefix |
On-,
prefix (2), standing for AS. and-, against, in return, toward.—AS. on-, ond-, and-, Goth.
and-, anda-; cp. OHG. ant- (ent-). |
| On- | Prefix |
On-,
prefix (3), with negative force; see Un- 1. |
| On- | Prefix |
On-,
prefix (4), before verbs; see Un- 2. |
| On-bydraw | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
On-bydraw,
v. to withdraw; on-bydrew, pt. s., S3. (On- 4.) |
| On-come | Subjunctive Plural |
On-come,
sb. attack, JD; on-comys, pl., H. (On- 1.) |
| On-ferrum | Adverb |
On-ferrum,
adv. afar, S2; see Aferre. (On- 1.) |
| On-fon | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
On-fon,
v. to receive, endure; onnfoð, pr. s., S;
onfanged, pt. s., S2.—AS. on-fón for
ond-fón, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. Cf. Afon. (On- 2.) |
| On-halsien | Verb |
On-halsien,
v. to adjure, entreat, S. (On- 1.) |
| On-imete | Adjective |
On-imete,
adj. immeasurable, S; see Unimet. (On- 3.) |
| On-lappyt | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
On-lappyt,
pt. s. unfolded, S3; see Unlappe. |
| On-lepi | Adjective |
On-lepi,
adj. only, S, S2; see Oonlepy. |
| On-lesum | Adjective |
On-lesum,
adj. not allowable, S3; see Unleuesum. (
On- 3.) |
| On-lofte | Adverb |
On-lofte,
adv. aloft, S2, C2; see Alofte. (On- 1.) |
| On-losti | Adjective |
On-losti,
adj. idle, S2; see Unlusti. |
| On-lyue | Adverb |
On-lyue,
adv. alive, C2, G; onliue, S.—AS. on lífe. Cf. Alyue. (On- 1.) |
| On-rounde | Adverb |
On-rounde,
adv. around, S2. (On- 1.) |
| On-sage | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
On-sage,
sb. affirmation, charge; on-sagen, pl. dat., S.—AS. on-sagu, affirmation (Schmid), for ond-sagu, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. (On- 2.) |
| On-sene | Subjunctive Dative |
On-sene,
sb. face, SD; onsene, dat., S.—AS.
on-séon, on sýn, an-sýn (Mt. 28. 3). (On- 1.) |
| On-side | Adverb |
On-side,
adv. aside, NED. (On- 1.) |
| On-sides | Adverb |
On-sides,
adv. aside, NED. |
| On-sidis-hond | Adverb |
On-sidis-hond,
adv. aside, S2. |
| On-sihðe | Subjunctive |
On-sihðe,
sb. appearance, S. (On- 1.) |
| On-slepe | Adverb |
On-slepe,
adv. asleep, S2. (On- 1.) |
| On-spekinde | Phrase |
On-spekinde,
pr. p. unspeaking, unspeakable, S2. (On- 3.) |
| On-swerde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
On-swerde,
pt. s. answered, S; see Answeren. |
| On-swere | Subjunctive |
On-swere,
sb. answer, S; see Answere. |
| On-tenden | Verb Singular Past Participle |
On-tenden,
v. to set on fire; ontent, pr. s., S;
ontende, pp., S.—AS. on-tendan. Cf. Atenden. (On- 1.) |
| On-till | Preposition |
On-till,
prep. until, to, B; see Until. |
| On-todelinde | Phrase Adjective |
On-todelinde,
pr. p., adj. undividing, indivisible, S2.—AS.
un-todǽlende. (On- 3.) |
| On-uast | Preposition |
On-uast,
prep. fast by, S. |
| On-uppe | Preposition |
On-uppe,
prep. above, S; see An-uppe. |
| On-vale | Verb |
On-vale,
v. to unveil, S3. (On- 4.) |
| On-wald | Subjunctive Dative |
On-wald,
sb. power; anwalde, dat., S; anwolde, S;
onwalde, S; onwolde, S.—AS. anwald. (On- 1.) |
| On-wurþi | Adjective |
On-wurþi,
adj. unworthy, Prompt.; see Unwurði. |
| On-zyginde | ----- |
On-zyginde,
pr. p. unseeing, used in sense of ‘invisible,’ S2. (On- 3.) |
| On-þolyinde | Phrase |
On-þolyinde,
pr. p. not enduring, intolerable, S2. (On- 3.) |
| Onan | Adverb |
Onan,
adv. at once, S2; onon, S, S3; see An-on. |
| Ond-swere | Subjunctive |
Ond-swere,
sb. answer, S; see Answere. |
| Onde | Subjunctive |
Onde,
sb. breath, emotion, hatred, envy S, S2, HD, CM; aande, WA; ande, MD H, WA, Cath.; aynd, JD, B; hand, S2.—AS. anda: OS. ando; cp. Icel. andi, breath, the spirit (in theology). |
| Ondful | Adjective |
Ondful,
adj. envious, MD; ontful, S. |
| Ondswerien | Verb |
Ondswerien,
v. to answer, S; see Answeren. |
| Ondyn | Verb |
Ondyn,
v. to breathe, Prompt.; ande, Cath. |
| Ondyng | Subjunctive |
Ondyng,
sb. smelling, PP; aynding, B. |
| One-sprute | Subjunctive |
One-sprute,
sb. inspiration, S2. |
| Ones | Adverb |
Ones,
adv. once, S2, S3, C3, G, P; see Oones. |
| Ongel | Subjunctive |
Ongel,
sb. angel, S; see Angel. |
| Onhede | Subjunctive |
Onhede,
sb. unity, Voc.; see Oonhed. |
| Oniȝt | Adverb |
Oniȝt,
adv. by night, S; see A-nyghte. |
| Onlepiliche | Adverb |
Onlepiliche,
adv. only, singly, S MD. |
| Onlich | Adjective |
Onlich,
adj. only, S; see Oonli. |
| Onoh | ----- |
Onoh, enough, S; see Ynow. |
| Onond | Preposition |
Onond,
prep. as regards, respecting, S; onont, S; see An-ent. |
| Ontful | Adjective |
Ontful,
adj. envious, S; see Ondful. |
| Ook | Subjunctive Plural |
Ook,
sb. oak, C2, C3; ak, Voc.; ok, S2; ake, Voc.; oke, Voc., Cath., G; akis, pl., S3.—AS.
ác; cp. OHG. eich (eih). Cf. Noke. |
| Oon | Numeral Article Dative |
Oon,
num. and indef. art. one, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; an, one, an, S, S2, H; ane, MD, S3, H; a, MD, S2, H;
on, S, S2, S3, C2, G; one, MD, S, S2; o, S, S2, S3, C3, G; oo, S3, C3; æn, S; ann, S; ænne, S;
enne, S, S2; ene, S; anæ, S; ane, S;
onne, S; ore, dat. f., S. Phr.: by him
one, by himself, MD; be it ane, by itself, H (Ps. 101. 7); all himm ane, all by himself, S; hire ane, by herself, S; ower ones, of you alone, S.—AS.
án. |
| Oone-fold | Adjective |
Oone-fold,
adj. onefold, single, simple, MD; anfald, S, HD.—AS.
án-feald. |
| Oones | Adverb |
Oones,
adv. once, G; ones, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, P; onis, P;
onys, W2; enes, S, S2; æness, S. Phr.: at
anes, at once, MD; et enes, S; at ones, MD, S2, C3;
at ans, S2; at oones, G.—AS. ánes, gen. m. of
án, used in ME. adverbially. AS. ǽne is used to express ‘once, at once.’ Cf. Nones. |
| Oonhed | Subjunctive |
Oonhed,
sb. unity, HD (p. 588); one-heede, HD; onhede, Voc.; anhed, H; anhede, H. |
| Oonlepy | Adjective Adverb |
Oonlepy,
adj., adv. only, sole, MD; onlepi, S, S2;
olepi, S, S2; anlepi, S, H.—AS. án-lepig. |
| Oonli | Adjective |
Oonli,
adj. only, sole, MD; onlich, MD,
164 S; anli, anly, H. Comb.: anly stede, solitude, H.—AS. án-lic, ǽn-lic. |
| Oonli | Adverb |
Oonli,
adv. only, W; onliche, PP; onlych, S2;
oneliche, PP; anli, MD; anly, S2; onli, MD;
oneli, W (John 5. 18). |
| Oor | Subjunctive |
Oor,
sb. ore, unrefined metal, S2; ore, Voc.; oore, Manip.—AS. ór (SkD). |
| Oost | Subjunctive Plural |
Oost,
sb. an army, B, S3, W, W2; oist, B; oyst, B;
ost, B, S2; oostis, pl., W, W2.—AF.
ost, host; Lat. hostem, enemy, stranger. |
| Ooste | Subjunctive Dative |
Ooste,
sb. host, inn-keeper, MD; ost, CM, MD; host, MD;
hoost, C; hoste, dat., MD.—OF. oste,
hoste; Lat. hospitem. |
| Open | Adjective Plural |
Open,
adj. open, S2, SD; ope, S; upon, S2; opyn. W; opene, pl., S.—AS. open; cp. Icel.
opinn, and OHG. offan (Otfrid). |
| Open-heaued | Adjective |
Open-heaued,
adj. bare-headed, S. |
| Open-lic | Adjective Adverb |
Open-lic,
adj. open, S2; openliche, adv., S; opeliche, S.—AS. openlic, adv. openlice. |
| Openin | Verb |
Openin,
v. to open, explain, S; oppenand, pr. p., S2.—AS. (ge-)openian. |
| Opposen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Opposen,
v. to question, SkD; oposyn, Prompt.; opposed,
pt. s., PP.—OF. opposer; Lat. ob +
pausare. Cf. Aposen. |
| Opye | Subjunctive |
Opye,
sb. opium, C, CM.—OF. opie; Lat. opium; Gr.
ὄπιον, poppy-juice, from
ὀπός, sap. |
| Or | Pronoun |
Or,
pron. your, S2; ore, S2; see Ȝoure. |
| Or | Preposition Conjunction Adverb |
Or,
prep., conj., adv. before. Comb.: or
ever, WW. See Er. |
| Or | Conjunction |
Or,
conj. or, S; see Oðer. |
| Or- | Prefix |
Or-,
prefix, out, without, excessive.—AS. or-: OHG.
ur- (Tatian): Goth. us-. Cf. A- 1. |
| Or-mete | Adjective |
Or-mete,
adj. immense, S.—AS. ormǽte. |
| Oratorye | Subjunctive |
Oratorye,
sb. a place for prayer, C.—OF. oratoire; Lat.
oratorium (Vulg.). |
| Orcheȝard | Subjunctive |
Orcheȝard,
sb. orchard, S3; orchærd, SD; orchard, Voc.—AS. orcerd (Voc.), ort-geard, (BT): Goth.
aurtigards; see Fick, 7. 35. |
| Ord | Subjunctive Dative Ordinal Adjective |
Ord,
sb. point, beginning, S, HD, C2; orde, dat., S.—AS. ord (Voc.); cp. OHG. ort, a point, limit, district, Icel. oddr, ‘cuspis;’ see Kluge. |
| Ordal | Subjunctive |
Ordal,
sb. ordeal, a severe test before judge, CM, SkD.—AS.
or-dél, OS. ur-déli; cp. OHG. ur-deili, ‘judicium’ (Otfrid). (Or-.) |
| Ordeynen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Ordeynen,
v. to ordain, appoint, S2, PP; ordayny, S2; ordand,
pt. s., S3; ordeigned, P; ordaynt, pp., S2;
i-ordeyned, S2.—AF. ordeiner, OF. ordener Lat. ordinare. |
| Ordeynour | Subjunctive |
Ordeynour,
sb. arranger, S2. |
| Ordinance | Subjunctive |
Ordinance,
sb. provision, array, S2.—AF. ordinance (
ordenance). |
| Ordinatly | Adverb |
Ordinatly,
adv. in good order, S3. |
| Ordre | Subjunctive Plural |
Ordre,
sb. order, PP, C3; ordres, pl., orders (of friars), PP; holy orders, PP.—AF. ordre; OF. ordene,
ordine; Lat. ordinem. |
| Ordren | Verb Past Participle |
Ordren,
v. to arrange, rank, SD; i-ordret, pp., S. |
| Ore | Subjunctive Plural |
Ore,
sb. oar, S; are, MD; ayr, B; ores,
pl., S.—AS. ár. |
| Ore | Numeral Dative |
Ore,
num. dat. fem. one, S; see Oon. |
| Ore | Subjunctive |
Ore,
sb. honour, grace, favour, clemency, happy augury, S, S2, G, CM; see Are. |
| Ore | Subjunctive |
Ore,
sb. ore, Voc.; see Oor. |
| Ore-les | Adjective |
Ore-les,
adj. merciless, S2; oreleas, S; see Areles. |
| Orest | Adjective Adverb |
Orest,
adj. and adv. superl. first, S; see Er. |
| Orf | Subjunctive |
Orf,
sb. an inheritance, hence, cattle, S, S2.—Icel.
arfr. See Erfe. |
| Organ | Subjunctive Plural |
Organ,
sb. organ, PP; organs, pl., organum, Voc.;
orguns, harps (= organa), W2; orgoyns, H.—Lat. organum; Gr. ὄργανον. |
| Orgeilus | Adjective |
Orgeilus,
adj. proud, S, SD; orgillous, Sh.—OF.
orgueilleus (Bartsch). |
| Orgel | Subjunctive |
Orgel,
sb. pride, SD; orhel, S; orgul, SD.—AS.
orgel; cp. OF. orguel (Bartsch). Probably of Teut. origin; cp. OHG. ur-gilo, excessively, oppressively (Otfrid). (Or-.) |
| Orient | Subjunctive |
Orient,
sb. the East, S3, C2.—AF. orient Lat.
orientem, the rising (sun). |
| Orientales | Subjunctive Plural |
Orientales,
sb. pl. sapphires, P. |
| Orisoun | Subjunctive Plural |
Orisoun,
sb. prayer, orison, C, S2; ureisun, S; oreisouns,
pl., S2; orisons, C3.—AF. oreison, (
ur-), oraisun; Church Lat. orationem, prayer, from
orare, to pray. |
| Orlege | Subjunctive |
Orlege,
sb. time-teller, JD; see Orologe. |
| Orleger | Subjunctive |
Orleger,
sb. clock, dial, S3; orlager, JD. See above. |
| Orologe | Subjunctive Noun |
Orologe,
sb. time-teller, dial, clock, S3; orloge, Cath. (
n); orlogge, C, CM; horologe, Voc.; orlege, JD; horlege, Cath., Prompt. (p. 120); orlage, Voc.—Lat. horologium; Gr. ὠρολόγιον; cp. F.
horloge, Sp. relox (Minsheu). |
| Orped | Adjective |
Orped,
adj. valiant, S2, HD, SD; orpud, Prompt.; orpid, HD; orpit, proud, also fretful, habitually chiding, JD;
165
horpid, SD; horpyd, HD; orpede, HD; used as a descriptive personal name, Bardsley; horpede, Bardsley. |
| Orpedliche | Adverb |
Orpedliche,
adv. boldly, SD; orpedlich, HD;
orpedli, SD. |
| Orpedschipe | Subjunctive |
Orpedschipe,
sb. bravery, SD. |
| Orpiment | Subjunctive |
Orpiment,
sb. orpiment, C2.—AF. orpiment, Late Lat.
auripigmentum; Lat. aurum, gold + pigmentum, colouring material. |
| Orpine | Subjunctive |
Orpine,
sb. a kind of stone-crop, Cath., SkD; yellow arsenic, HD;
orpyne, Voc.; orpin, telepinum, Manip.;
orpyn, crassula major, Prompt.—OF. orpin, orpin; also orpine, orpiment, or arsenic (Cotg.). |
| Orrible | Adjective |
Orrible,
adj. horrible, MD.—OF. orrible; Lat.
horribilem. |
| Orrour | Subjunctive |
Orrour,
sb. horror, dread, W2.—OF. orreur (Bartsch); Lat.
horrorem. |
| Orts | Subjunctive Plural |
Orts,
sb. pl. remnants, Sh.; ortus, Prompt.; ortys, Cath.—AS. *or-ǽt, ‘reliquiae pabuli’; cp. ODu.
oor-ete, what is left after eating. (Or-.) |
| Osse | Subjunctive |
Osse,
sb. omen, prophecy, ND. |
| Osse | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Osse,
v. to prophesy, HD; osses, pr. s., WA;
ossed, pp., WA.—OF. oser, to venture, to dare; Late Lat. ausare (It. ausare), from Lat.
audere (pp. aus-us). |
| Ossing | Subjunctive |
Ossing,
sb. attempt, WA. See above. |
| Ostage | Subjunctive |
Ostage,
sb. hostage, S2; hostage, B.—AF. ostage (
hostage); Late Lat. *obsidaticum (cp. It.
statico.), from Lat. obsidem, hostage, one who remains behind, from obsid-, stem of obsidere. |
| Oste | Subjunctive |
Oste,
sb. host, MD; ost, CM, MD; see Ooste. |
| Ostel | Subjunctive |
Ostel,
sb. hostel, Prompt., MD; hostel, MD; osteyl, HD;
ostayle, HD.—OF. ostel, hostel; Lat.
hospitale, relating to a guest. See Ooste. |
| Ostelere | Subjunctive |
Ostelere,
sb. inn-keeper, Prompt.; ostiler, W; hostiler, C;
hostellere, P. |
| Ostelrie | Subjunctive |
Ostelrie,
sb. hostelry, MD, CM; hostelrie, C. |
| Ostery | Subjunctive |
Ostery,
sb. inn, HD, MD; ostrie, W; hostery, MD. |
| Ostryche | Subjunctive Plural |
Ostryche,
sb. ostrich, Voc.; ostridge, Cotg.; estridge, HD;
ostrigis, pl., W2.—OF. ostruce (Cotg.),
austruce (Brachet): Sp. avestruz; Late Lat.
avis-strucio; strucio for struthio; Gr. στρουθίων an ostrich, from στρουθός, a bird. |
| Oter | Subjunctive |
Oter,
sb. otter, S; otyr, Voc.; otyre, HD.—AS.
otor (Voc.). |
| Otes | Subjunctive Plural |
Otes,
sb. pl. oats, C2, P; otys, Voc.—AS. áte (OET). |
| Oth | Preposition Conjunction |
Oth,
prep. and conj. up to, until; oð, S; a, S, NED (p. 3 c). Comb.: a-þet, until that, S.—AS. óð: OS. and Goth. und. Cf. Un- 3. |
| Oth | Subjunctive Plural |
Oth,
sb. oath, MD; oþ, S, S2, C; ot, S; athes,
pl., S; oþes, S, C2, C3.—AS. áð: Goth.
aiths; cp. OHG. eid (Tatian). |
| Other | Adjective |
Other,
adj. second, relating to one of two, other, S, S2, G.
Phr.: day and other, continually, G.—AS.
oðer: OS. óðar, andar; cp. OHG. ander (Otfrid), Goth. anthar, Skt. antara. For the suffix
-thar cf. Forther. |
| Other-gatis | Adverb |
Other-gatis,
adv. otherwise, H. |
| Otherwyse | Adverb |
Otherwyse,
adv. on any other condition, C2. |
| Ou | Pronoun |
Ou,
pron. you, S, S2, PP; see Ȝou. |
| Ouelete | Subjunctive |
Ouelete,
sb. the oblation in the Eucharist, S.—AS. ofléte (Leo), oflate (OET); Church Lat. oblata (Ducange). Cf.
Oble. |
| Ouen | Subjunctive Dative |
Ouen,
sb. oven, S; ofne, dat., S.—AS. ofen, OHG. ofan (Tatian): Goth. auhns: OTeut. stem *
uhwna-, see Douse, p. 80. |
| Ouer | Preposition Adverb Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Ouer,
prep., adv. over, above, beyond, S, C2, W; uferr, S; our, S2, S3, B; oure, S3; ouer, adj., upper, C, SkD; ouerer, comp., W2, H; ouereste,
superl., C, S2. Comb.: oueral, all over, everywhere, S, S2, C, C2, C3; ouur al, S2; ouir litil, too little, Prompt.; or-litel, S2; ouer mykel, over much, S2;
ouer þwert, across, perverse, S2, W; ouer thwart, across, crossways, C; our-thwort, S3, B.—AS. ofer: Goth.
ufar (see Sievers, 25. 1); cp. OHG. ubar (Otfrid). |
| Ouer- | Prefix |
Ouer-,
prefix, over-; our-, B; or-, S2. |
| Ouer-cummen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Ouer-cummen,
v. to overcome, S; ouercome, S, S2, W2; ofercom, pt. s., S; ouercom, S2;
ouercumen, pp., S; ouercome, S2.—AS.
ofer-cuman. |
| Ouer-dede | Subjunctive |
Ouer-dede,
sb. excess, S. |
| Ouer-fare | Verb |
Ouer-fare,
v. to pass over, S2.—AS. ofer-faran. |
| Ouer-gan | Verb Past Participle |
Ouer-gan,
v. to go over, superare, SD, S2; ouergon, S, W;
ourga, B; ouergon, pp., S2.—AS.
ofer-gán: OHG. ubar-gán (Otfrid). |
| Ouer-howen | Verb Singular |
Ouer-howen,
v. to disregard, despise; ofer-howeð, pr. s., S;
ofer-hoȝien, SD. |
| Ouer-lede | Verb |
Ouer-lede,
v. to domineer over. P. |
| Ouer-leiyng | Subjunctive |
Ouer-leiyng,
sb. pressure, W. |
| Ouer-liggen | Verb |
Ouer-liggen,
v. to lie upon, S.—AS. ofer-licgan. |
| Ouer-lippe | Subjunctive |
Ouer-lippe,
sb. upper lip, S2, C. |
| Ouer-lop | Subjunctive |
Ouer-lop,
sb. omission, S2. |
| Ouer-maistrien | Verb |
Ouer-maistrien,
v. to overmaster, P. |
| Ouer-non | Subjunctive |
Ouer-non,
sb. afternoon, S2 (1 a. 164). |
| Ouer-sen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Ouer-sen,
v. to observe, survey, look down upon, to despise, overlook, P;
ouersihð, pr. s., S;
ouerseȝ, pt. s., S (16. 30); ouer-sene, pp., WW, S3; ouer-seye (me), pp., forgotten myself, P.—AS. ofer-séon. |
| Ouer-sloppe | Subjunctive |
Ouer-sloppe,
sb. upper garment, C3. |
| Ouer-take | Verb Past Participle |
Ouer-take,
v. to overtake, SD; ouertan, pp., S2;
ourtane, B. |
| Ouer-tild | Past Participle |
Ouer-tild,
pp. covered over, S.—AS. ofer-teldan to cover over. |
| Ouer-trowynge | Phrase |
Ouer-trowynge,
pr. p. anxious, overconscious, W. |
| Ouer-walten | Verb |
Ouer-walten,
v. to overflow, S2. |
| Ouer-wente | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ouer-wente,
pt. s. overcame, S. See Ouer-gan. |
| Ouer-þogt | Adjective |
Ouer-þogt,
adj. anxious, S. |
| Ouerlyng | Subjunctive |
Ouerlyng,
sb. a superior, H, HD. |
| Ouermastes | Subjunctive Plural |
Ouermastes,
sb. pl. summits, S2. |
| Ouertlye | Adverb |
Ouertlye,
adv. openly, S2.—From AF. overt) pp. of
ovrir, OF. aövrir, aüvrir, Prov. adubrir; Lat. ad + de + operire. |
| Ouet | Subjunctive |
Ouet,
sb. fruit, S2.—AS. ofet; cp. OHG. obaz (G.
obst), Du. ooft; see Kluge. |
| Ought | Subjunctive |
Ought,
sb. aught, anything, S2, C2; awiht, eawiht, MD;
oht, MD, S2; ohht, S; ouȝt, W; oȝt, S;
ouct, S; out, S; ahct, S; ahte, S.—AS.
á-wiht. Cf. Auht. |
| Ouh | Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Ouh,
pr. s. possesses, S; ouhte, pt. s., S;
oughten, pt. pl., C2; see Owen. |
| Oule | Subjunctive Plural |
Oule,
sb. owl, S2; hule, S; oules, pl., C2.—AS. úle (Voc.). |
| Oule | Verb |
Oule,
v. to howl, ululare, Manip. |
| Ounce | Subjunctive |
Ounce,
sb. ounce, C2; ouns, Voc.; unce, C, Cath.—AF.
unce; Lat. uncia. See Inche. |
| Ouphe | Subjunctive |
Ouphe,
sb. elf, Sh.; see Aulf. |
| Our | Pronoun |
Our,
pron. your, S; oure, S2, PP; see Ȝoure. |
| Our- | Prefix |
Our-,
prefix. Look for words as if spelt Ouer-. See Ouer- (=
Over-) below. |
| Our-fret | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Our-fret,
pt. s. fretted over, S3. |
| Our-hailing | Phrase |
Our-hailing,
pr. p. overhauling, considering, S3. |
| Our-heldand | Phrase |
Our-heldand,
pr. p. covering over, S3. |
| Our-straught | Past Participle |
Our-straught,
pp. Streched across, S3. |
| Oure | Pronoun Plural |
Oure,
pron. poss. our, W; ure, S, S2; ur, S, S2;
hure, S; hur, S; oure, ours, W; ourun, W;
ures, pl., S2.—AS. úre, úser, of us, our: Goth. unsara. |
| Ournement | Subjunctive |
Ournement,
sb. ornament, W2.—OF. ornement. |
| Ournen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Ournen,
v. to adorn, W2; ournede, pt. s., W2;
ourned, pp., W, W2.—OF. orner; Lat.
ornare. |
| Ournyng | Subjunctive |
Ournyng,
sb. an adorning, W. |
| Ous | Pronoun Dative |
Ous,
pron. dat. and acc. us, S2, PP; ows, PP;
vus, S2; us, C2. Comb.: us self, ourselves, S, C2; us selue, P; us silf, W.—AS. ús: Goth.
uns. |
| Out | Adverb Interjection Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Out,
adv. out, WA; ut, S; owt, B; oute, WA;
out, interj., away! S2; uttere, adj. comp., outer, S; utter, C3; uttereste, superl., extreme, C2; outemest, SD. Comb.: utmer, outer, W;
uttermere, W2; utnume, exceptionally, S; out taken, except, S2, C3; out takun, W, W2; outtane, S2;
outane, B; owtane, B; utward, outward, S; ute
wit, outside, S2; outwith, WA. |
| Out | Subjunctive | Out,
sb. aught, S; see Ought. |
| Out-beren | Verb |
Out-beren,
v. to bear out, S2. |
| Out-blasten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Out-blasten,
v. to blow out; out-blaste, pt. s., S2. |
| Out-bray | Verb |
Out-bray,
v. to bray out, S3. |
| Out-breiden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Out-breiden,
v. to awake; oute-breyde, pt. s., S2. |
| Out-bresten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Out-bresten,
v. to burst out; owt-brastyng, pr. p., S3;
ute-brast, pt. s., S2; out-brast, S3. |
| Out-ioiyng | Subjunctive |
Out-ioiyng,
sb. extreme joy, W2. |
| Out-lawe | Subjunctive |
Out-lawe,
sb. outlaw, PP, Manip.; ut-laȝe, S.—AS.
útlaga (Schmid); Icel. útlaga, outlawed, útlagi, outlaw. |
| Out-leden | Verb |
Out-leden,
v. to produce, educere; oute-leden, S2. |
| Out-let | Subjunctive Dative |
Out-let,
sb. outlet; utlete, dat., S.—Cp. Icel.
út-lát. |
| Out-ryde | Verb |
Out-ryde,
v. to ride out, PP; to outride, overtake in riding, S. |
| Out-senden | Verb |
Out-senden,
v. to send out, S2. |
| Out-take | Verb Past Participle |
Out-take,
v. to take out, except, deliver, S2; out toke, pt.
s., S2; out taken, pp., S2, C3; out takun, W, W2; out tane, S2; outakun, W2. See Out. |
| Outen | Adjective |
Outen,
adj. strange, foreign, S2. |
| Outen | Verb |
Outen,
v. to utter, C2, C3, SkD (s.v. utter).—AS.
útian. |
| Outerly | Adverb |
Outerly,
adv. utterly, C2, C3; uterly, S3 (s.v. al);
utrely, S2. |
| Outhees | Subjunctive |
Outhees,
sb. the hue and cry. C, HD; utheste, S.—Low Lat.
uthesium (Schmid), for hutesium (huesium), from OF.
huter (huer), see Ducange. (s.v. huesium). See
Houten. |
| Outrage | Subjunctive |
Outrage,
sb. outrage, excessive insult, SD, H, B, luxus, Manip.;
owterage, excessus, Prompt.—OF. outrage,
oltrage; cp. It. oltraggio (Florio), Low Lat.
ultragium; from OF. oltre; Lat. ultra. |
| Outrage | Adjective |
Outrage,
adj. outrageous, S3; wtrage, S3;
owtrage, S3. |
| Outrage | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Outrage,
v. to outrage, destroy, to lose temper, C2; outrayed,
pt. s. S3.—OF. oultrager (Cotg.). |
| Outragely | Adverb |
Outragely,
adv. superfluously, H. |
| Outrageous | Adjective |
Outrageous,
adj. excessive, C3, B. |
| Outrageusly | Adverb |
Outrageusly,
adv. excessively, H. |
| Outrance | Subjunctive |
Outrance,
sb. excess, extremity, S3, JD.—OF. oultrance (Cotg.). |
| Outrayed | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Outrayed,
pt. s. destroyed, S3; see Outrage, v. |
| Outren | Verb |
Outren,
v. to utter, to put out and circulate, SkD. |
| Ouðer | Conjunction |
Ouðer,
conj. either, or, SD, S2, H; see Oðer. |
| Ouȝt | Subjunctive | Ouȝt,
sb. aught, W; see Ought. |
| Ouȝte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ouȝte,
pt. s. possessed, W; see Owen. |
| Over-throwe | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Over-throwe,
v. to fall down, G; overthrew, pt. s., G. |
| Ow | Interjection |
Ow,
interj. alas! G. |
| Ow | Pronoun |
Ow,
pron. you, S, S2; see Ȝou. |
| Owai | Adverb |
Owai,
adv. away, S2. Phr.: owai do þam, do away with them, destroy them, S2. See Away. |
| Owel | Subjunctive |
Owel,
sb. awl, S, Voc.; see Aul. |
| Owen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Owen,
v. to have, possess, to have to do, to be obliged, to owe, MD, S, Cs, PP; oȝen, S; aȝen, S; aȝhenn, MD; aghe, H; awen, MD; agen, S; ahen, S; owe, pr.
s., P; og, S; ouh, S; aȝh, S2; ah, S;
au, S2; ouhte, pt. s., PP, S; ouȝte, PP, W;
auhte, S; aucte, S; ahte, S; aghte, H;
agte, S; aȝte, S2; auȝt, W; aght, S2;
aucht, pl., S2; oughten, C2.—AS. ágan, 1 and 3 pr. s. áh (pl. ágon), pt. áhte, pp. ágen. |
| Owen | Adjective |
Owen,
adj. own, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, PP; oȝen, S, S2; ogen, S; aȝen, S; agen, S; aȝhenn, S; ahen, S;
awin, S3; awyn, S3; awn, S3; owe, S, S2;
oghe, S; oge, S; oune, S, S2, PP; oȝene, S2;
oghne, S2.—AS. ágen, own, possessed, pp. of
ágan, to possess. |
| Ower | Pronoun |
Ower,
pron. your, S; see Ȝoure. |
| Oxe | Subjunctive Plural |
Oxe,
sb. ox, S; exen, pl., HD; oxis, W.—AS.
oxa: OHG. ohso (Tatian): Goth. auhsa; cp. Skt.
ukshan. The AS. pl. forms are oxan, œxen,
exen. |
| Oxe-stalle | Subjunctive |
Oxe-stalle,
sb. ox-stall, C2. |
| Oxspring | Subjunctive |
Oxspring,
sb. offspring, S2; see Of-spring. |
| Oyle | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Oyle,
sb. oil, C3, MD; oylle, S2; oyele, S2; oli, MD; oilles, pl., flattery, PP. Phr.: bere up
oile, to flatter, PP (n); hilde vp þe kynges oyl, Trevisa, 3. 447, see NQ (6. 1. 75).—AF. oile,
olie; Late Lat. olium; Lat. oleum. Cf. Ele. |
| Oynement | Subjunctive Plural |
Oynement,
sb. ointment, W, C; oynementis, pl., S3, W.—AF. oignement, from ongier, to anoint; Lat.
ungere. Cf. Noynement. |
| Oynoun | Subjunctive Plural |
Oynoun,
sb. onion, CM; oynon, Voc.; oingnum, Voc.;
oynouns, pl., C; oyneȝones, HD.—AF.
oynoun (F. oignon); Lat. unionem. |
| Oyntynge | Subjunctive |
Oyntynge,
sb. anointing, H. |
| Oðer | Conjunction Adverb |
Oðer,
conj. either . . . or, S, S2, S3, C3; ouðer, S2, H, G;
or, S; adv. even, S2; auþer, HD.—AS.
á-hwæðer (óhwæðer, áwðer, ówðer,
áuðer, áðer, áðor). See Sievers, 346. |
| Oðer-luker | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Oðer-luker,
adv. comp. otherwise, S.—AS. óðerlicor. |
| Oðer-weies | Adverb |
Oðer-weies,
adv. in another way, otherwise, S;
otherweyes, C2. |
| Oþer-while | Adverb |
Oþer-while,
adv. occasionally, S2, P. |
| Oȝein | Preposition |
Oȝein,
prep. against, MD; see Aȝein. |
| Oȝeines | Preposition |
Oȝeines,
prep. in comparison with, S; see Aȝeines. |
| Oȝen | Verb |
Oȝen,
v. to owe, S; see Owen,
v. |
| Oȝen | Adjective |
Oȝen,
adj. own, S; see Owen,
adj. |
| Oȝt | Subjunctive |
Oȝt,
sb. aught, S; see Ought. |
| P. | ----- | P. |
| Pace | Subjunctive |
Pace,
sb.; see Pas. |
| Pace | Verb |
Pace,
v.; see Passen. |
| Padde | Subjunctive Plural |
Padde,
sb. toad, SkD; pades, pl., S; paddis, SkD.
Comb.: pad-stoole, toad-stool, Manip.—Icel.
padda. |
| Paddok | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Paddok,
sb. toad, Prompt.; frog, W2; paddoke, rana, Voc. (
n); padockes, pl., grenouilles, Palsg.
Comb.: paddok-stole, fungus, toad-stool, Cath. |
| Paene | Adjective |
Paene,
adj. pagan, S; see Payen. |
| Pagent | Subjunctive |
Pagent,
sb. a pageant, pagina, Prompt.; pageant,
scena, theatrum, Manip. |
| Pagent | Subjunctive |
Pagent,
sb. a page, writing; see below. |
| Pagyne | Subjunctive |
Pagyne,
sb. page, writing, HD; pagine, SkD; pagent, SkD (s.v. page). Phr.: perfeccioun of dyuyne pagyne, H (p. 4).—Lat. pagina, a written page, that which is written, a paragraph or book. |
| Pais | Subjunctive |
Pais,
sb. peace, S; see Pees. |
| Pak | Subjunctive |
Pak,
sb. a small bundle, PP; pakke, sarcina, Prompt. |
| Pak-nelde | Subjunctive |
Pak-nelde,
sb. packing-needle, PP; pakneelde, S2; paknedle, PP. |
| Pakken | Verb |
Pakken,
v. to pack, PP, Prompt. |
| Pakok | Subjunctive |
Pakok,
sb. a peacock, PP; see Pecok. |
| Palesye | Subjunctive |
Palesye,
sb. paralysis, palsy, PP, S2; perlesy, HD; palesye, PP, S2; palesie, S2; palasie, S2; palacye, PP;
palesy, W; palsye, P, Prompt.; parlesy, Cath., SkD.—OF. paralysie; Lat. paralysin; from Gr. παράλυσις. |
| Paleys | Subjunctive Plural |
Paleys,
sb. palace, C, C2, PP; paleis, PP; palais, S;
palys, PP; paleyses, pl., PP; paleis, PP.—AF. paleis, OF. palais; Lat.
palatium. |
| Palfrey | Subjunctive |
Palfrey,
sb. palfrey, saddle-horse, S2, C, PP; palfray, PP;
palefrei, S.—AF. palefrei, OF. palefreid (Roland); Low Lat. paraveredum. |
| Palle | Subjunctive Plural |
Palle,
sb. the archbishop’s pallium, funeral pall, a costly kind of texture, a canopy, Prompt., HD, Voc.; pall, HD, WA;
pal, S; pelle, Prompt., S; pell, S2; pelles,
pl., S. Comb.: pallen webis, fabrics of pall or fine cloth, WA.—Late Lat. pallium and palla, see Ducange; cp. OF. pale, a kind of cloth (Ducange), and AS.
pæll, a rich texture (Voc.). |
| Pallen | Verb Past Participle |
Pallen,
v. to pall, to become vapid, Prompt., Palsg., SkD; palled,
pp. enfeebled, C3.—OF. pallir, to grow pale; see Constans. |
| Palme | Subjunctive |
Palme,
sb. palm (tree), palm of victory, WA; palm, palm-branch, C3.—AF. palme; Lat. palma. |
| Palmere | Subjunctive Plural |
Palmere,
sb. palmer, S, PP; palmers, pl. S2.—AF.
palmer; Church Lat. palmarium (acc.). See above. |
| Palmestrye | Subjunctive |
Palmestrye,
sb. palmistry, S3. See Paume. |
| Paltok | Subjunctive Noun |
Paltok,
sb. jacket, PP, Prompt.; paltocke, HD, Palsg.;
paltoke, Voc.—OF. paletocque (Prompt., n). For cognates, see SkD (s.v. paltry). |
| Pament | Subjunctive |
Pament,
sb. pavement, S3; see Pauement. |
| Pane | Subjunctive |
Pane,
sb. a part or division of a thing, a skirt, Prompt., HD, SkD.—OF. pan, a piece (Bartsch); Lat. pannum (acc.). Cf. Peny. |
| Panel | Subjunctive Noun |
Panel,
sb. a division, compartment, jurylist, piece of cloth on horse’s back, Cath. (n) PP, Sh.; panell, PP; panelle,
subsellium. Cath.; pannell, HD, Palsg.—AF.
panel. See above. |
| Paneter | Subjunctive |
Paneter,
sb. butler, PP; pantere, Voc.; panter, PP.—AF. panneter; Late Lat. panetarium (acc.). See
Payn. |
| Panne | Subjunctive |
Panne,
sb. pan, brain-pan, skull, PP, C3, Voc., Prompt.; ponne, PP; pan, C.—AS. panne (Voc.); cp. Low Lat.
panna (Ducange), and G. pfanne. |
| Pans | Subjunctive Plural |
Pans,
sb. pl. pence, W; see Peny. |
| Panter | Subjunctive |
Panter,
sb. painter, pictor, Voc. See Peynten. |
| Panter | Subjunctive |
Panter,
sb. a net, snare, CM, HD, Voc.; pantere, Prompt.;
panther, Palsg., HD.—OF. pantiere; Late Lat.
panthēra; Gr. πανθήρα; see Ducange. |
| Pantere | Subjunctive |
Pantere,
sb. panther, S3, Voc.—OF. pantere; Lat.
panthēra; from Gr. πάνθηρ |
| Panyer | Subjunctive Plural |
Panyer,
sb. pannier, bread-basket, PP; payneres, pl., PP.—AF. panyer. See Payn. |
| Papejay | Subjunctive Plural |
Papejay,
sb. parrot, popinjay, C2; popeiay, PP; papinjay. Voc.; popinjay, Voc.; popyngay, S3, HD; papyngay, HD; papingais, pl., S3; popyngayes, S3.—AF.
papejaye parrot (mod. papegai); cp. OF. papegaux pl.; Low Lat. pappagallus by popular etymology from the Low Gr.
παπαγάς, see Ducange. |
| Pappe | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Pappe,
sb. breast, S, Voc.; pappes, pl., S (n), WW;
pappys, HD. |
| Par | Preposition |
Par,
prep. by, with. Comb.: par amour, by love, with love, C; for paramour, for
169 love, C2; paramour, a lover (of either sex), C, WA;
paranioure, Manip.; par auenture, peradventure, S2, C2, C3, PP; perauntere, H; parauntre, S2; perauenture, W;
par cas, by chance, C3; par de (par Dieu), C, C3;
pardee, C2 par fay, by my faith, C2, C3. |
| Par- | ----- | Par-; see also under Per-. |
| Parage | Subjunctive |
Parage,
sb. kindred, family; hence, birth, descent, HD, JD, CM; equality, DG.—AF. parage; Late Lat. *paraticum, an equality, from Lat. par, equal. Cf. Disparage. |
| Parcel | Subjunctive |
Parcel,
sb. part, share, little bit, PP; parcele, WA.—AF.
parcele, part; Late Lat. particella; cp. It.
particella. |
| Parcel-mele | Adverb |
Parcel-mele,
adv. separately, bit by bit, PP; percel-mel, S2, PP. |
| Parcenel | Subjunctive |
Parcenel,
sb. partner, H. |
| Parcenelynge | Subjunctive |
Parcenelynge,
sb. partnership, H. |
| Parcener | Subjunctive Plural |
Parcener,
sb. sharer, HD, W2; partener, W; partynere, S3;
parceneris, pl., W, W2; parteneris, W;
partyneris, W.—AF. parcenere, parsenere, pl.
parceners, perceners; Late Lat. partionarinm (acc.). |
| Parchementer | Subjunctive |
Parchementer,
sb. preparer of parchment, Cath.; parmenter, Voc. |
| Parchemyn | Subjunctive |
Parchemyn,
sb. parchment, W, PP; perchemyn, PP; perchemen, WA.—AF. parchemin, Gr. περγαμηνή from Πέργαμος (cp. Lat. pergamena). |
| Parchment | ----- | Parchment; see Passamen. |
| Parclos | Subjunctive |
Parclos,
sb. an enclosure, partition, screen, S3, Palsg.;
parcloos, Prompt.;
perclos, HD; perclose, HD.—OF. parclos, pp., closed completely; Lat. per + clausum. |
| Pardon | Subjunctive |
Pardon,
sb. pardon, PP.—AF. pardun. |
| Pardoner | Subjunctive |
Pardoner,
sb. a seller of pardons, C, PP; pardonere, Prompt. |
| Parement | Subjunctive Plural |
Parement,
sb. an adorning, C2, CM; paramentz, pl., C.
Phr.: chambre of parementz, the presence-chamber, C2.—OF. parement; also chambre de parement, the Chamber of Presence (Cotg.). |
| Parfit | Adjective |
Parfit,
adj. perfect, S2, PP, GS, W; parfyt, PP; perfyt, C;
parfight, C; perfit, C3, W; perfight, C.—OF.
parfit, parfeit; Lat. perfectum. |
| Parfitliche | Adverb |
Parfitliche,
adv. perfectly, PP; perfitliche, PP; parfitly, C2, CM; parfitli, W; perfytliest, superl., H. |
| Parfournen | Verb |
Parfournen,
v. to perform, PP, C2, CM, SPD (p. 280); parforme, PP; perfourne, PP; performen, PP.—AF.
parurnir, parfournir, to perform, to furnish. Cf.
Furnish. |
| Parische | Subjunctive |
Parische,
sb. parish, PP; parisch, PP; paresche, PP;
parsche, PP.—OF. paroisse; Church Lat.
paroecia (also parochia); Gr. παροικία. |
| Parischen | Subjunctive Plural |
Parischen,
sb. parishioner, Cath., C; parisschens, pl., PP, S2; parshens, PP.—OF. paroissien. See above. |
| Paritorie | Subjunctive |
Paritorie,
sb. pellitory, C3, SkD; peritorie, the wall-plant bartram, Manip.; paratory, colitropium, Voc.; parietary, HD.—OF. paritoire, pellitory (Cotg.) and paritarie (Alph.); Late Lat. paritaria (Alph.); Lat. parietaria, from paries, wall. |
| Parlement | Subjunctive |
Parlement,
sb. parliament, conference, PP, S2.—AF. parlement, from OF. parler, to talk; Low Lat. parabolare (Brachet). |
| Parlesy | ----- | Parlesy; see Palesy. |
| Parloure | Subjunctive |
Parloure,
sb. the conversation room in nunneries, PP; parlowr, ‘colloquotorium,’ Cath.; parlur, S.—OF. parloir; Church Lat. parlatorium (Ducange). |
| Parochien | Subjunctive Plural |
Parochien,
sb. parishioner, PP; perrochioun, S3; paroschienes,
pl., PP.—OF. parochien; Church Lat.
parochianum; from parochia. See Parische. |
| Partie | Subjunctive Plural |
Partie,
sb. part, portion, PP; partye, party (in a law suit), PP;
party, side, S2; parties, pl., parts, S2.
Phr.: a party, partially, S2.—AF. partie (
partye), person; Lat. partita, divided. |
| Partly | Adverb |
Partly,
adv. briskly; see Perk. |
| Partriche | Subjunctive |
Partriche,
sb. partridge, S3, PP; partrich, C; pertryche, Prompt.—AF. perdrice, perdriz; Lat.
perdicem. |
| Parvis | Subjunctive Verb |
Parvis,
sb. the open space in front of St. Paul’s cathedral, HD;
parvys, C, CM; parvyse, HD; parvyce, Prompt.—OF. parvis, the porch of a church, the outer court of a palace (hence Low Lat. parvisum), parevis,
pareïs, paraïs; Late Lat. paradisum (acc.), the portico of St. Peter’s, Rome (Ducange), also paradise (Vulg.); Gr. παράδεισος. For the intercalation of v in OF. parvis, see Brachet (s.v.
corvée). |
| Pas | Subjunctive Plural |
Pas,
sb. a step, pace, pass, passage, canto, narrow path, C2, C3, PP, S2; paas, C3; pass, S2; pace, Prompt.; pas,
pl., S2; pases, S2.—AF. pas; Lat.
passum (acc.). |
| Pas-tans | Subjunctive |
Pas-tans,
sb. pastime, S3; pastance, S3; pastaunce, HD.—OF. passe-tans, passe-tens,
passe-temps. |
| Paschen | Verb Past Participle |
Paschen,
v. to dash, to strike; pash, HD; paschte, pt.
s., PP; passhed, pp., passchet,
pp., S2. |
| Paske | Subjunctive |
Paske,
sb. passover, W, PP, HD; pask, W.—AF. pask; Church Lat. pascha; Gr. πάσχα; Heb. pesak, a passing-over. |
| Passamen | Subjunctive Plural |
Passamen,
sb. a kind of lace, SPD
170 (p. 272), HD; passements, pl., SPD, DG. Comb.:
passamen lace, NQ (5. 9. 231); parchment lace, SPD.—OF. passement, a lace (Cotg.): It.
passamáno (Florio); cp. Sp. passamáno, G. posament (Weigand). Cf. Perchmentier. |
| Passen | Verb Past Participle |
Passen,
v. to pass, surpass, PP, C2, C3; pace, S2, C2, C3; to die, C2; y-passed, pp., PP; pasand, pr. p., S3.—AF. passer. |
| Passyng | Phrase Adjective |
Passyng,
pr. p. as adv. surpassing, i.e. very, S3;
adj., C3. |
| Passyngly | Adverb |
Passyngly,
adv. in a surpassing degree, S3. |
| Patter | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Noun |
Patter,
v. to repeat prayers, to say repeatedly, S3; patred,
pt. s., S3 (
n), HD.—From Church Lat. pater, the first word in the pater-noster (‘Our Father’). |
| Paue | Verb Past Participle |
Paue,
v. to pave; y-paued, pp., S3.—OF.
pauer. |
| Pauement | Subjunctive Noun |
Pauement,
sb. pavement, C2; pauiment, SkD; pament, S3, Voc., Cath. (n), H; pawment, Prompt.—AF. pavement; Lat. pauimentum. |
| Pauilon | Subjunctive Plural |
Pauilon,
sb. pavilion, tent, PP; pauilyoune, S2; pauiloun, lawyer’s coif, PP; pauyloun, coif, PP; pauylons,
pl., tents, S2.—AF. pavillon, tent; Lat.
papilionem, a tent, a butterfly. |
| Paume | Subjunctive |
Paume,
sb. palm of the hand, PP; pawme, PP, W, Prompt.;
pame, Voc.
Comb.: palme-play, game of ball played with the hand, S3.—OF. paume, palm of the hand; Lat. palma; cp. F.
jeu de paume, tennis. |
| Pautener | Subjunctive Adjective |
Pautener,
sb. a vagabond, a libertine, HD; adj., rascally, ribald, B.—OF. pautonier, paltunier, a rascal (Bartsch); cp. Low Lat. paltonarius (Ducange). For cognates see SkD (s.v. paltry). |
| Pavyce | Subjunctive Noun |
Pavyce,
sb. a shield, defence, Prompt.; pauice, SkD; pauys, Prompt. (n), SkD, Voc., HD; pavisse, HD;
pauish, Prompt. (
n), HD; paluoise, Florio (s.v. testudine);
palueise, Florio (s.v. pauese).—AF. pavise; Low Lat. pavisium (acc.), also pavesium; cp. OF.
pavois (Cotg.); Low Lat. pavensem (Ducange). |
| Pavyser | Subjunctive |
Pavyser,
sb. a soldier armed with a pavise, HD. |
| Pax-brede | Subjunctive |
Pax-brede,
sb. a tablet with a crucifix which received from the worshippers the ‘osculum pacis,’ Voc., HD. See Bred (2). |
| Paye | Subjunctive |
Paye,
sb. satisfaction, HD, S2, PP; paie, S2; pay, S2.—AF. paie. |
| Payen | Verb Past Participle |
Payen,
v. to please, satisfy, pay, PP, S2, H; payed, pp., satisfied, PP; paied, W; payd, S2; paid, S2;
y-payed, C.—OF. paier, to satisfy, pay: Prov.
pagar; Lat. pacare. |
| Payen | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Payen,
adj. and sb. pagan, heathen, C; as a personal name, Bardsley; payn, S; paene, S; payns, pl., S;
paynes, S; pains, S; paens, S; payens, S2, C3, CM.—AF. païen; Late Lat. paganum, heathen. |
| Payn | Subjunctive Noun |
Payn,
sb. bread, PP; payne, PP. Comb.:
payn-demayn, bread made of the finest flour, C2; paynmayn, Voc.; paynemayn, C2 (n); payman, Voc., HD.—OF. pain demaine, demeine; Church Lat. panem
dominicum, bread of our Lord. |
| Payne | Subjunctive |
Payne,
sb. penalty, S2; see Peyne. |
| Paynyme | Subjunctive Plural |
Paynyme,
sb. heathendom, S; painime, S; paynym, a pagan, Saracen (an incorrect use), PP, H; payneme, S2;
paynymes, pl., PP; painems, HD (s.v.
payen).—AF. paenime, heathen lands, paganism; OF.
paienisme; Late Lat. paganismum (ace.). See Payen. |
| Paynymery | Subjunctive |
Paynymery,
sb. paganism, Cath. |
| Peak | Verb |
Peak,
v. to pry about narrowly, to peep, ND. Comb.:
peak-goose, a peaking goose, ND; peek-goos, S3;
pea-goose, ‘a simple, doltish fellow, a noddy peak, a ninny-hammer, a coxe,’ Cotg. (s.v. benet). |
| Peakish | Adjective |
Peakish,
adj. looking sneakingly, ND. |
| Peas | Subjunctive |
Peas,
sb. peace, S3; see Pees. |
| Pease | Verb |
Pease,
v. to become peaceable; peaste, pt.
s., S3. |
| Pece | Subjunctive |
Pece,
sb. a bit, portion, a cup, S2, PP, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., HD; peyce, S3.—AF. pece, piece; cp. Low Lat.
pecia, a piece (Voc.), a cup (Ducange). |
| Pecok | Subjunctive Plural |
Pecok,
sb. peacock, PP; pecoke, Voc.; pekok, PP;
pacoke, Cath.; pacok, Voc.; pakok, PP;
pocok, PP, C; pokok, PP; pocokk, Voc.;
pokoc, Voc.; pacokkis, pl., S3.—AS.
péa (páwo); Lat. pauo; see Sievers, 37. 2. Cf. Poun. |
| Peekgoose | Subjunctive |
Peekgoose,
sb. a silly fellow, S3; see Peak. |
| Peel | Subjunctive |
Peel,
sb. skin, rind of fruit, Cotg. (s.v. coupeau).—OF.
pel; Lat. pellem. |
| Pees | Subjunctive |
Pees,
sb. peace, silence, S2, C2, W, PP; pes, S, S2;
peas, S3; pays, PP; pais, S.—AF. pees,
pes, OF. pais; Lat. pacem. |
| Peesid | Past Participle |
Peesid,
pp. appeased, W2. |
| Peirement | Subjunctive |
Peirement,
sb. damage, detriment, W. |
| Peiren | Verb Past Participle |
Peiren,
v. to injure, PP, CM; peyren, PP; peired,
pp., S2.—OF. peirier; Late Lat. peiorare; cp. OF. empeirier, to become worse, to make worse, impair (Bartsch). |
| Peiryng | Subjunctive |
Peiryng,
sb. damage, destruction, W. |
| Peis | Subjunctive |
Peis,
sb. weight, PP; peys, S2, PP; peyce, Prompt.;
peise, S3, Prompt.; poys, S3.—OF. peis (
pois); Lat. pensum. |
| Peisen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Peisen,
v. to weigh, W2; peysede, pt. s., S2;
peised, PP; poised, PP.—AF. peiser (
poiser); Lat. pensare. |
| Peitrel | Subjunctive |
Peitrel,
sb. breast-plate of a horse in armour, HD; peytrel, C3, Prompt.; pewtrel, Manip.; peytrelle, CM; paytrelle, HD, Voc.; pettrylle, Voc.—AF. peitrel; Lat.
pectorale. |
| Pelet | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Pelet,
sb. pellet, stone-ball, S2, PP, Cath., CM, Prompt.; pelot, Prompt.; pylotes, pl., Cath. (n).—AF.
pelote, ball, cp. It. pillótta (Florio); dimin. of Lat.
pila. |
| Pelle | Subjunctive |
Pelle,
sb. a pall, Prompt.; see Palle. |
| Pelrimage | Subjunctive |
Pelrimage,
sb. pilgrimage, S; see Pylgrimage. |
| Pelte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Pelte,
pt. s. pushed, S; see Pulten. |
| Pelure | Subjunctive |
Pelure,
sb. fur-work, PP; pellure, S2, Prompt., PP.—AF.
pelure, OF. peleüre (from OF. pel); Late Lat.
pellatura, from Lat. pellem, skin. |
| Pen | Subjunctive Plural |
Pen,
sb. a pen, enclosure, crib, Sh., SkD; penne, caula, Manip.; penez, pl., S2. See Pynnen. |
| Penaunce | Subjunctive |
Penaunce,
sb. suffering, punishment, penance, penitence, W, C, PP.—OF. penance, peneänce; Lat.
poenitentia. |
| Penauncer | Subjunctive |
Penauncer,
sb. one who imposes a penance, PP. |
| Penaunt | Subjunctive |
Penaunt,
sb. one undergoing penance, C2, PP; penawnte, Prompt.—OF. penant, peneänt; Lat.
poenitentem. |
| Pencell | Subjunctive Noun |
Pencell,
sb. a little banner, pennon, S2; pensel, PP, CM;
pensell, Palsg., Cath. (p. 280 n).—OF.
penoncel, pennoncel, dimin. of pennon, a flag, streamer. See Penoun. |
| Penible | Adjective |
Penible,
adj. careful to please, C2; see Peyneble. |
| Penid | Subjunctive Plural |
Penid,
sb. a pennet, little wreath of sugar taken in a cold, sugar-candy, Florio (s.v. diapiéde); penet, Florio;
pennet, ND, Cotg., PP, Notes (p. 110); penydes,
pl., Alph.—OF. penide (Cotg.); Late Gr. πηνίδιον, a little twist of thread, from Gr. πήνη, thread. Cf. Dia-penidion. |
| Penne | Subjunctive Plural |
Penne,
sb. quill of a feather, Voc.; a pen, Cath.; pennes,
pl., S2, W2.—AF. penne; Lat. penna. |
| Penoun | Subjunctive Plural |
Penoun,
sb. a pennon, small banner, SkD; pynoun, C;
penounes, pl., S3.—AF. penon, feather of a cross-bow bolt, OF. pennon, feather of an arrow, flag, streamer; cp. It. pennóne (Florio). |
| Peny | Subjunctive Plural |
Peny,
sb. penny, S2; penye, S; peny, S2; peni, S;
pens, pl., W, S2, S3, C3; pons, S2; pans, W.
Comb.: penny-breid, penny’s breadth, S3.—AS.
pening (Mk. 12. 15), penning (Schmid), pending, a little pledge or token (SkD); cp. OHG. phending (Tatian), dimin. of phand; Lat. pannus, a piece of cloth; Late Lat. pannum, pledge, something pledged or pawned (Ducange). Cf.
Pane. |
| Peosen | Subjunctive Plural |
Peosen,
sb. pl. peas, S2; see Pese. |
| Per- | ----- | Per-; see also under Par-. |
| Perauntere | ----- |
Perauntere, peradventure, H; see Par. |
| Percelmel | Adverb |
Percelmel,
adv. bit by bit, S2; see Parcel-mele. |
| Percen | Verb Past Participle |
Percen,
v. to pierce, S2, PP, C2; persen, W, PP; perche, Cath., HD; pershaunt, pr. p., PP; persand, S3;
pearst, pp., S3; persid, W2.—AF.
percer; OF. percher; Late Lat. *particare, to part. For suffix -icare, cp. Late Lat. *coacticare (whence F.
cacher); see BH, § 97. Cp. also OF. person =
partitionem, Ps. 15. 6 (Apfelstedt). |
| Perchmentier | Subjunctive |
Perchmentier,
sb. dealer in ‘parchment lace,’ S3.—Cp. It.
passamentiere (Florio). See Passamen. |
| Percyl | Subjunctive |
Percyl,
sb. parsley, S2; percil, PP; percyll, Prompt.;
parcelle, Cath.; persylle, Voc.; percelle, Cath.;
persile, Alph.—OF. persil; Late Lat.
petrocillum (Voc.); from Gr. πετροσέλινον. For the effect of the Greek accent see Brachet, and cp. F. encre (Enke). |
| Pere | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Pere,
adj. and sb. equal, a peer, PP, C2; per, SkD;
peer, PP, C2; peare, S3; peres, pl., PP;
pieres, S3.—AF. per (pl. pers, peres); Lat. parem. |
| Pere | Subjunctive Plural |
Pere,
sb. pear, Voc., Cath.; peere, Prompt.; perys,
pl., CM. Comb.: peere apple, Prompt.;
pere-ionette, an early ripe pear, PP; perjonette, CM.—AS. pere, peru; Lat. pirum. Cf. Pereye. |
| Peregrin | Adjective |
Peregrin,
adj. foreign; peregryn, C2.—OF. peregrin; Lat. peregrinum. Cf. Pylgrim. |
| Peregrin | Subjunctive |
Peregrin,
sb. a kind of falcon, HD.—Cp. Late Lat. peregrina
falco (Ducange). |
| Peren | Verb |
Peren,
v. to appear, P.—OF. pareir (paroir); Lat.
parēre, to appear. |
| Pereye | Subjunctive |
Pereye,
sb. perry, S2, Voc.; perre, Prompt.; pirrey, Cath.;
pirre, Cath. Comb.: piri-whit, white perry, S2, PP.—OF. perey, peré, peiré (mod.
poiré), from peire (mod. poire), pear; cp. Late Lat. piretum (Voc.), from pirum. |
| Perfet | Adjective |
Perfet,
adj. perfect, C3, W; see Parfit. |
| Perk | Adjective Adverb |
Perk,
adj. proud, pert, elated, HD; perke, ND; pert, SkD;
partly, adv., briskly, S3. |
| Perken | Verb Singular |
Perken,
v. to smarten, to trim, SkD (s.v. pert); pyrkis,
pr. s., S3. |
| Pernel | Subjunctive |
Pernel,
sb. Pernel, or Parnel, a common female name, S2, Bardsley;
purnele, a concubine, PP.—OF. Peronelle; Late Lat. Petronilla, name of a saint. |
| Perreye | Subjunctive |
Perreye,
sb. jewelry, precious stones, PP; perreie, S2;
perrye, C, PP, HD; perrey, S2; perree, C2.—AF. perrye; OF. pierrerie, precious stones; from OF. piere, pere; Lat. petra, stone. |
| Pers | Adjective |
Pers,
adj. dark rich blue, sky-coloured, bluish grey, CM, C;
perss, S3.—OF. pers (Bartsch); cp. It. perso, Low Lat. persus, perseus (Ducange). |
| Perte | Adjective Adverb |
Perte,
adj. manifest, obvious, S2, PP; adv. openly, PP. See
Apert. |
| Pertelyche | Adverb |
Pertelyche,
adv. plainly, evidently, S2; pertelich, PP; pertly, truly, S2; openly, P; pertely, completely, S2. |
| Pes | Subjunctive |
Pes,
sb. peace, S, S2; see Pees. |
| Pese | Subjunctive Plural |
Pese,
sb. a pea, PP; peose, PP; peese, PP; pesen,
pl., PP; peosen, S2; peses, PP. Comb.:
pese-coddes, pea-pods, S2, P; pes-codes, S3;
pese-lof, loaf made with peas, P.—AS. piose (
pyse, pise), pease; Lat. pīsa, pl. of
pīsum. |
| Pesibilte | Subjunctive |
Pesibilte,
sb. a calm, W. See Pees. |
| Pesible | Adjective |
Pesible,
adj. peaceful, W2.—OF. paisible; Late Lat.
pacibilem. |
| Pesiblenesse | Subjunctive |
Pesiblenesse,
sb. calm, S2, W; pesibilnesse, W. |
| Pettail | Subjunctive |
Pettail,
sb. rabble, B; see Pitaile. |
| Pettes | Subjunctive Plural |
Pettes,
sb. pl. pits, S2; see Pyt. |
| Peyne | Subjunctive |
Peyne,
sb. pain, penalty, C2, W, PP; peine, S2; payne, S2.—AF. payne, paine, OF. peine; Late Lat.
pēna; Lat. poena. Cf. Pyne. |
| Peyneble | Adjective |
Peyneble,
adj. pains-taking, S2; penyble, HD; penible, C2.—OF. penible, laborious. |
| Peynen | Verb Past Participle |
Peynen,
v. reflex. to take pains, PP, S2, C2; peyned, pp., punished, W. |
| Peynten | Verb Past Participle |
Peynten,
v. to paint, CM, PP; peynt, pp., S3, CM;
peynted, C2; y-peynt, S3.—From OF. peint, pp. of peindre; Lat. pingere, see Brachet. |
| Peynture | Subjunctive |
Peynture,
sb. picture, CM.—OF. peinture (AF.
painture). |
| Phantasie | Subjunctive |
Phantasie,
sb. fancy, S3.—Gr. φαντασία. |
| Philautia | Subjunctive |
Philautia,
sb. explained ‘philosophy’, S3; philautie, self-love, ND.—Gr. φιλαυτία, self-love. |
| Philosophre | Subjunctive Plural |
Philosophre,
sb. philosopher, C2, C3; philosophres, pl., C3;
philosophers, PP.—OF. philosophe; Lat.
philosophum (acc.); Gr. φιλόσοφος, a lover of wisdom. For the r added in the English word, cp. chorister for F.
choriste. |
| Picchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Picchen,
v. to pitch, to fix, to pick, divide with a sharp point, P;
pitchinge, pr. p., W; piȝte, pt. s., SD;
pighte him, pitched, fell, SkD; piȝten, pl., W;
piht,
pp., PP; piȝt, WA; pight, S3, PP, ND;
pyȝte, PP. Cf. Pyken. |
| Pich | Subjunctive |
Pich,
sb. pitch, S; see Pikke. |
| Pigge | Subjunctive |
Pigge,
sb. pig, porcellus, Manip.; pygge, Prompt.
Comb.: pigsnie, ‘pig’s eye,’ a term of endearment, ND; piggesneyghe, CM;
pigsny, ND, S3. |
| Pike | Verb |
Pike,
v. to pitch, S; pykke, Cath. |
| Pikke | Subjunctive |
Pikke,
sb. pitch, Cath.; pyk, Prompt.; pyche, Prompt.;
pych, S; pich, S.—AS. pic (Voc.); Lat.
picem. |
| Piler | Subjunctive |
Piler,
sb. pillar, S, PP, C2, C; pyler, PP; pilere, W;
pylere, Prompt.—AF. piler; Low Lat. pilare (Ducange). |
| Pillage | Subjunctive |
Pillage,
sb. plunder; pyllage, SkD; pilage, WA. |
| Pillen | Verb Past Participle |
Pillen,
v. to peel, Prompt.; pille, Cath.; pill, Cotg., WW;
pilie, PP; pilled, pp., bald, WW, Prompt.;
piled, C; pilde, peeled, bare, S3. Phr.: pille
garleke, vellicare, Cath.—OF. peler (Cotg.), also piller (Palsg.); Lat. pilare, to deprive of hair, from pilus, hair. |
| Pillen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Pillen,
v. to plunder, CM, ND; pylle, S3; pilen, PP;
pil, H; pylen, PP; pylled, pt. pl., S3.—OF. piller (Cotg.); Late Lat. pilare (Ducange). |
| Pillery | Subjunctive |
Pillery,
sb. rapine, ND. |
| Pilling | Subjunctive |
Pilling,
sb. robbery, S3. |
| Pillour | Subjunctive Plural |
Pillour,
sb. plunderer, PP; piloure, PP; pyllars,
pl., S3. |
| Pilwe | Subjunctive Plural |
Pilwe,
sb. pillow, CM; pilewe, S2;
173
pilous, pl., CM.—AS. pyle (= *
pulwi); Lat. pulvinus; cp. OHG. phuliwi (Tatian). |
| Pilwe-beer | Subjunctive Plural |
Pilwe-beer,
sb. pillow-case, C; pillowe-bere, Cath.;
pyllo-berys, pl., HD. |
| Pinchen | Verb Past Participle |
Pinchen,
v. to find fault, C3; pynche, C; i-pynched,
pp., plaited, C. Phr.: I pynche courtaysye,
je fays le nyce, Palsg.—OF. pincer; It.
picciare, to pinch with a beak (Florio); from piccio, a beak, bill (Florio). |
| Piri-whit | Subjunctive |
Piri-whit,
sb. white perry, S2; see Pereye. |
| Pirie | Subjunctive |
Pirie,
sb. pear-tree, S2, P.—AS. pirige (Voc.). See Pere. |
| Pirries | Subjunctive Plural |
Pirries,
sb. pl. storms of wind, S3; see Pyry. |
| Piscence | Subjunctive |
Piscence,
sb. might, S3; see Puissance. |
| Pistle | Subjunctive Plural |
Pistle,
sb. epistle, PP, W, S3; pystyl, Prompt.; pistil, PP, C2; pistill, WA; pistlis, pl., W.—OF.
epistle (epistre, Cotg.); Lat. epistola; Gr. ἐπιστολή, message. |
| Pitaile | Subjunctive |
Pitaile,
sb. footsoldiers, infantry, S2; pettaill, rabble, B;
pitaill, B; pitall, B.—AF. pitaille, foot-soldiers, OF. pietaille, a troop of footmen (Cotg.); from OF. piet; Lat. pedem. |
| Pitaunce | Subjunctive |
Pitaunce,
sb. provision, share, portion, dole, PP, C, CM; pytaunce, PP; pytawnce, Prompt.—OF. pitance (Bartsch); Low Lat. pictancia (Ducange). |
| Plage | Subjunctive Plural |
Plage,
sb. plague (= Lat. plaga), W; plague, Sh.;
plagis, pl., W.—Lat. plāga (Vulg.); Gr. πληγή, a blow, stroke, plague (LXX); cp. OF.
plaie. |
| Plage | Subjunctive Plural |
Plage,
sb. a region, Cath.; plages, pl., S2, C3, HD.—OF. plage, a region, land, sea-coast (Cotg.); Lat.
plāga (Vulg.). |
| Plaid | Subjunctive Plural |
Plaid,
sb. plea, dispute in a law-court, S; plait, S;
plee, Prompt.; placitum, Voc.; ple, SkD, W;
play, SkD; place, pl., pleas, S3.—AF.
plait, play, OF. plaid, plait, plat, proceedings in a law-court, a trial, law-court; Late Lat.
placitum, literally, what is pleasing, hence a decision, law-court, pleading. |
| Plaidi | Verb |
Plaidi,
v. to plead, bring a complaint, argue, S; plede, PP;
placitare, Voc.; plete, PP, S3, Prompt.—AF.
plaider, OF. pleidier. |
| Plaiding | Subjunctive |
Plaiding,
sb. pleading, S; pledyng, PP; pletynge, S3, Prompt. |
| Plat | Adjective Adverb |
Plat,
adj. flat, level, Prompt.; adv. completely, fully, JD, C2.—OF. plat. |
| Plate | Subjunctive Plural |
Plate,
sb. plate-armour, S2, C2; plates, pl., PP.—AF. plate, a plate of metal, bullion, silver-plate, f. of plat, flat. |
| Platly | Adverb |
Platly,
adv. fatly, fully, S3, HD, Prompt. |
| Platte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Platte,
pt. s. reflex. threw himself flat, PP, S2. |
| Playn | Adverb |
Playn,
adv. plainly, clearly, C2, C3; see Pleyn. |
| Playne | Verb Plural |
Playne,
v. to complain, S2, PP; playn, S3; pleyne, PP, C2;
pleyn, S3; plane, S3; pleignen, pr. pl., S2;
pleynand, pr. p., S2; plenand, H.—OF.
plaign-, stem of plaignant, pr. p. of plaindre (
pleindre); Lat. plangere. |
| Playnte | Subjunctive Plural |
Playnte,
sb. complaint, lament, PP; pleinte, C2; pleyntes,
pl., C3.—OF. pleinte; Late Lat. plancta, from Lat. plangere. |
| Playnyng | Subjunctive |
Playnyng,
sb. complaint, S3. |
| Playte | Subjunctive Plural |
Playte,
sb. a fold, plica, Prompt.; pleytes, pl., plaits of a cord, HD.—OF. pleit, a fold; Lat.
plicitum, folded. Cf. Plite. |
| Playten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Playten,
v. to fold, Prompt.; plettand, pr. p., S3;
pletede, pt. s., S2. |
| Ple | Subjunctive |
Ple,
sb. plea, W; see Plaid. |
| Pleinte | Subjunctive |
Pleinte,
sb. complaint, C2; see Playnte. |
| Plenere | Adjective Adverb |
Plenere,
adj. full, PP; adv. in full numbers, PP; plener, PP, HD.—OF. plenier; Late Lat. plenarium. |
| Plenerliche | Adverb |
Plenerliche,
adv. fully, HD; plenerly, S2. |
| Plenissen | Verb Past Participle |
Plenissen,
v. to fill; plenyst, pp., S3.—From OF.
pleniss-, stem of plenissant, pr. p. of
plenir, from Lat. plenum. |
| Plentee | Subjunctive |
Plentee,
sb. plenty, C2; plente, Prompt.—OF. plenté; Lat. plenitatem. |
| Plenteuous | Adjective |
Plenteuous,
adj. plenteous, abundant, C, PP; plenteuouse, W;
plentiuous, SkD; plentefous, H; plentuos, S2;
plenteus, SkD.—OF. plentivous. |
| Plenteuouslier | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Plenteuouslier,
adv. comp. more plenteously, W. |
| Plenteuousnesse | Subjunctive |
Plenteuousnesse,
sb. plenteousness, HD. |
| Plentuuste | Subjunctive |
Plentuuste,
sb. plentifulness, H. |
| Plesaunce | Subjunctive |
Plesaunce,
sb. pleasure,
kindness, PP;
plesance, B, S2, Cath., C2.—OF. plaisance. |
| Plete | Verb |
Plete,
v. to plead, S3, PP, HD, Prompt.; see Plaidi. |
| Pletede | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Pletede,
pt. s. plaited, folded up, S2; see Playten. |
| Pley | Subjunctive |
Pley,
sb. play, C2; pleie, S.—AS. plega, brisk motion, fight, play (OET). |
| Pleyen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Pleyen,
v. to play, amuse oneself, PP, C2; pleien, S, PP;
pleiden, pt. pl. refl., S2.—AS. plegian, to play on an instrument (OET), to play, ‘ludere,’ to move briskly (Grein),
plegan (Sievers, 391): OS. plegan, to wager, to answer for; cp. OHG. plegan (Otfrid). |
| Pleyn | Adjective Adverb |
Pleyn,
adj. even, level, plain, clear, Prompt., C, C3; playn, B;
adv. plainly, clearly, C3; playn, C3.—AF.
plain; Lat. planum. |
| Pleyn | Verb |
Pleyn,
v. to complain, S3; see Playne. |
| Pleyn | Adjective |
Pleyn,
adj. full, C, C3, PP.—OF. plein; Lat.
plenum. |
| Pleynly | Adverb |
Pleynly,
adv. fully, C. |
| Pliht | Subjunctive |
Pliht,
sb. danger, S2; pliȝt, WA.—AS. pliht (OET.). |
| Plihten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Plihten,
v. to pledge, plight, PP, S2; plyghte, PP, Prompt.;
pliȝte, S; plyghte, pt. s., PP; plyȝhten,
pl., PP; pliht, pp., PP, S2; plyht, S2;
pliȝt, PP; plyȝt, S3; plight, PP; plyght, C3; i-pluht, S; y-pliȝte, PP; i-pliȝt, S2.—AS. plihtan, to imperil, to venture (Schmid). |
| Plihtful | Adjective |
Plihtful,
adj. dangerous, S2. |
| Plite | Subjunctive |
Plite,
sb. state, condition, manner, SkD (p. 822), CM, WA; see
Plyte. |
| Plouh | Subjunctive Plural |
Plouh,
sb. plough, PP; plow, Prompt.; plewch, B;
plouȝ, PP; ploh, S2; plewys, pl., S3.
Comb.: plouh-fot, plough-foot, PP; plow-lond, a measure of land, carrucata, S2; plowelond, Voc.;
plowlond, Prompt.; ploghe of lande, Cath.; plowes of
lond, G; plow-man, ploughman, C2, PP; plouȝman, PP;
pluch-ox, plough-ox, S3; plowstert, plough-tail or handle, Prompt.—Icel. plógr, plough; cp. AS. ploh, ploughland (SkD), OHG. pluag, plough (Otfrid). |
| Plukken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Plukken,
v. to pluck, PP, Prompt.; plokken, PP; plyghte,
pt. s., CM, C2, PP; plyght, pp., C2 (p. 290).—AS. pluccian. |
| Plume | Subjunctive Plural |
Plume,
sb. feather; plumes, pl., PP; plomys, S3.—OF. plume; Lat. pluma. |
| Plye | Verb |
Plye,
v. to bend, C2.—AF. plier; Lat. plicare, to fold. |
| Plyght | Past Participle |
Plyght,
pp. plighted, pledged, C3; see Plihten. |
| Plyghte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Plyghte,
pt. s. plucked, pulled, C2; see Plukken. |
| Plyte | Subjunctive |
Plyte,
sb. state, condition, Prompt., C3, WA; plite, CM, WA;
plit, S2.—OF. plite, SkD (p. 822),
pliste; Late Lat. *plicita, from Lat. plicare, to fold. Cf. Playte,
Plye. |
| Poer | Subjunctive |
Poer,
sb. power, S2; poeir, S2; power, Prompt.;
powere, army, WA; pouwer, PP.—OF. poër,
poeir; Late Lat. potēre, to be able. |
| Poised | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Poised,
pt. s. weighed, PP; see Peisen. |
| Poke | Subjunctive |
Poke,
sb. a bag, Cath., PP, S; pooke, Prompt.; poc, S2;
powke, PP; pouhȝ, PP.—Cp. ODu. poke. |
| Poket | Subjunctive Plural |
Poket,
sb. pocket, Prompt.; pokets, pl., C3. |
| Pokke | Subjunctive Plural |
Pokke,
sb. pustule, Prompt.; poke, Voc.; pokkes,
pl., C3, Voc., PP. |
| Pokok | Subjunctive |
Pokok,
sb. a peacock, PP; see Pecok. |
| Polcat | Subjunctive |
Polcat,
sb. polecat, C3; pulkat, Prompt., Voc.; pulcatte, SkD; powlkat, SkD.—ME. pol-; OF. pole,
polle; Lat. pulla. Cf. Pulte. |
| Poletes | Subjunctive Plural |
Poletes,
sb. pl. pullets, S2; see Pulte. |
| Polische | Verb Past Participle |
Polische,
v. to polish, PP; pulische, Cath.; puliche, Cath.;
polsche, PP; pulsche, PP; pulched, pp., S3.—From OF. poliss-, stem of polissant, pr. p. of polir; Lat. polire. |
| Poll | Subjunctive Plural |
Poll,
sb. poll, head, WW; head, person, WA; pol, PP;
polles, pl., PP. Comb.: poll-ax, pole-axe, C; polax, CM. |
| Poll | Verb Past Participle |
Poll,
v. to cut off the hair, WW, Manip.; powled, pt.
pl., WW; pollid, pp., W, W2; powled, WW.
Comb.: polled hen, C (p. 125); pulled hen, bald, moulting hen, C. |
| Polle | Verb |
Polle,
v. to get money unfairly, by extortion, Palsg.; poll,
spoliare, Manip., S3, ND, Sh.—The same word as above. |
| Poller | Subjunctive |
Poller,
sb. an extortioner, ND. |
| Polling | Subjunctive |
Polling,
sb. unfair exaction, S3. |
| Polyue | Subjunctive |
Polyue,
sb. pulley, C2, CM; polyff, ONE (1. 108). |
| Pomade | Subjunctive |
Pomade,
sb. cider, PP. |
| Pomage | Subjunctive |
Pomage,
sb. cider, HD. |
| Pome | Subjunctive |
Pome,
sb. pomade, S3. Comb.: pome-water, a kind of apple, HD;
pom-water, the apple of the eye, HD.—OF. pome, apple; Lat. pomum. |
| Pomel | Subjunctive Plural |
Pomel,
sb. a knob, a boss, C, W2; pomels, pl., S3;
pomelles, HD. |
| Pomely | Adjective |
Pomely,
adj. spotted like an apple, C, C3; pomelee, HD.
Comb.: pomely gris (= gris pommelé), dapple grey, Cotg.—OF. pommelé. |
| Ponne | Subjunctive |
Ponne,
sb. pan, PP; see Panne. |
| Pons | Subjunctive Plural |
Pons,
sb. pl. pence, S2; see Peny. |
| Pope | Subjunctive |
Pope,
sb. the pope, PP; pape, S. Der.: popetrie, popery, S3.—AS. pápa; Church Lat. papa. |
| Popet | Subjunctive |
Popet,
sb. puppet, C2, SkD, CM.—OF. poupette. |
| Popyngay | Subjunctive |
Popyngay,
sb. parrot, popinjay, S3; see Papejay. |
| Poraille | Subjunctive |
Poraille,
sb. poor people, C; see Poueraill. |
| Porchas | Subjunctive |
Porchas,
sb. gain, winnings, S2; see Purchas. |
| Pore | Adjective |
Pore,
adj. poor, S2; see Pouer. |
| Poret | Subjunctive Plural |
Poret,
sb. a kind of leek, PP, Prompt.; porettes, pl., S2, P.—OF. porrette (Cotg.). |
| Pors | Subjunctive |
Pors,
sb. purse, S2; see Purse. |
| Portatyf | Adjective |
Portatyf,
adj. portable, light, P.—OF. portatif, lively of body (Cotg.). |
| Porte | Subjunctive Plural |
Porte,
sb. gate, WW; port, Sh.; portis, pl., S3.—AF. porte; Lat. porta. |
| Portrey | Verb Past Participle |
Portrey,
v. to pourtray, FP; purtreye, PP; purtraye, PP;
purtreied, pp., S3; portred, S3; porturat, S3.—OF. portray-, stem of portrayant, pr. p. of
portraire; Late Lat. protrahere. |
| Porueid | Past Participle |
Porueid,
pp. provided, S2; see Purueyen. |
| Pose | Subjunctive |
Pose,
sb. cold in the head, S2, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., Voc., C3.—Wel. pas, a cough; for cognates see SkD (s.v.
wheeze), and Brugmann, § 441. |
| Possen | Verb |
Possen,
v. to push, S, PP, CM, Prompt.; posshen, PP.—OF.
pousser, poulser; Lat. pulsare, frequent. of
pellere. |
| Pot | Subjunctive |
Pot,
sb. a vessel for cooking or drinking from, SkD. Comb.:
pot-parlament, a talk over one’s cups, S3; pot-sherd, pot-sherd, S3; pot-styk, pot-stick, motarium, Voc.;
pot-stykke, motorium, Voc.;
pot-stick, S3. |
| Potte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Potte,
pt. s. put, S2; see Putten. |
| Pouderen | Verb Past Participle |
Pouderen,
v. to powder, SkD; poulderen, S3; pulderit,
pp., S3.—OF. poudrer, poldrer; Lat.
puluerare. |
| Poudre | Subjunctive |
Poudre,
sb. powder, C3, W; pouder, PP; poudir, W;
poulder, HD; pulder, S3. Comb.: poudre
marchaunt, flavouring powder, C.—AF. poudre,
puldre, OF. *pulre; Lat. puluerem, dust. |
| Poueraill | Subjunctive Plural |
Poueraill
(Poveraill), sb. the poor people, B; purraile, PP;
poraille, PP, C; porails, pl., W2.—AF.
poverail. |
| Pouertè | Subjunctive |
Pouertè
(Povertè), sb. poverty, meanness, shabbiness, PP, C2, WA;
powerte, B; pouert, WA, PP, S2, S3, C3, W, W2.—OF.
povertè; Late Lat. paupertam; see Constans (Supplément, p. 32). |
| Pound | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Pound,
sb. pound, PP; punde, dat., S; pownd,
pl., S2. Comb.: pound-mele, by pounds at a time, PP, S2; pound-mel, P.—AS. pund; Lat. pondus, a weight. |
| Pound | Subjunctive |
Pound,
sb. an enclosure, pound, pond, S2; pond, SkD;
ponde, Prompt.; poonde, Cath. Comb.:
pondfolde, a pound, pin-fold, PP; poundfalde, PP;
ponfolde, PP.—AS. pund, an enclosure (Schmid). |
| Poure | Adjective Comperative Adjective Adverb |
Poure
(Povre), adj. poor, S, PP, S2, C2; pouere, PP, S2;
pouer, S2; pore, S, S2; pure, S2, S3;
pouerore, comp., S2; pourest, superl., C2;
poure, adv., C2.—OF. povre; Lat.
pauperem. |
| Poureliche | Adverb |
Poureliche
(Povreliche), adv. poorly, C2; pourely, C. |
| Pouren | Verb Singular |
Pouren,
v. to pore, gaze steadily, C3; pore, CM; powre, C;
pure, S; pirith, pr. s., PP. |
| Pous | Subjunctive |
Pous,
sb. pulse, PP, CM; pouce, S2; powce, Prompt.—OF. pouls, polz; Lat. pulsum (acc.). |
| Poustè | Subjunctive Plural |
Poustè,
sb. power, P, B, HD, H (77. 65); poste, HD;
potestat, W; poustees, pl., violent attacks, PP;
potestatis, powers, W.—AF. pouste, poëste, OF. podeste; Lat. potestatem. |
| Pout | Verb |
Pout,
v. to poke, to stir with a long instrument, JD. Comb.:
pout-staff, a net fastened to two poles, used for poking the banks of rivers, JD, S3. |
| Povn | Subjunctive |
Povn,
sb. peacock, S3.—OF. poun, paon; Lat.
pauonem; see BH (Introd., 27). Cf. Pe-cok. |
| Poynt | Subjunctive |
Poynt,
sb. point, a small portion, a bit, S2; poynte, Prompt. Phr.: at the poynt, conveniently placed, S2; in
point, at the point, about to, S2.—OF. point; Lat.
punctum. Comb.: point-deuys, at point-deuys, with the greatest exactness, in detail, minutely, CM, C2;
point-device, HD.—OF. point; Lat.
punctum. |
| Poyntil | Subjunctive |
Poyntil,
sb. a style to write with, W, W2, poyntyle, Voc.—OF.
pointille. |
| Poys | Subjunctive |
Poys,
sb. weight, S3; see Peis. |
| Prane | Subjunctive Plural |
Prane,
sb. prawn, Prompt., Manip., Palsg., ND; praune, SkD;
pranys, pl., S3.—OF. *parne, *perne; Lat. perna, a ham; cp. It. perna, a nakre fish (Florio). For the changes in meaning, cp. It. gambarelli, prawns (Florio), from gamba, a leg. |
| Pranglen | Verb |
Pranglen,
v. to press; prangled, S.—Cp. Du.
prangen; Goth. praggan, to press. |
| Prank | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Prank,
adj. full of sensational tricks; pranker,
comp., ND. |
| Pranken | Verb |
Pranken,
v. to arrange the folds of a dress, SkD, Prompt., Palsg., HD;
prancke, ND; pranke, to frisk about, Manip. |
| Pranker | Subjunctive |
Pranker,
sb. one who dresses gaily, ND. |
| Prankie | Adjective |
Prankie,
adj. fine, gorgeous, S3. |
| Praty | Adjective Adverb |
Praty,
adj. pretty, elegantulus, Prompt.; prestans, Cath.;
pretie, scitus, facetus, Manip.; prately,
adv., CM.—Cp. Late Lat. practicus, ‘peritus’ (Ducange). |
| Prayabill | Adjective |
Prayabill,
adj. to be entreated, H. |
| Prayen | Verb |
Prayen,
v. to pray, PP; see Preyen. |
| Prechen | Verb |
Prechen,
v. to preach, C2.—OF. precher (prescher); Lat. praedicare. |
| Prechour | Subjunctive Plural |
Prechour,
sb. preachers, PP; prechoures, pl., PP, S3.—OF. precheör; Lat. praedicatorem. |
| Predicament | Subjunctive Plural |
Predicament,
sb. in logic, one of the most general classes into which things can be distributed; predicamentes, pl., S3.—Schol. Lat. praedicamentum. |
| Prees | Subjunctive |
Prees,
sb.; see Presse. |
| Preie | Subjunctive Plural |
Preie,
sb. prey, S; pray, Prompt., PP; prayes, pl., spoils, S2.—OF. preie (mod. proie); Late Lat.
prēda; Lat. praeda); cp. AF. praie. |
| Prente | Subjunctive |
Prente,
sb. print, impression, SkD; prent, S3; preynt, Prompt.; prynte, PP, W.—OF. preint, pp. of
preindre; Lat. premere, to press. |
| Prenten | Verb |
Prenten,
v. to print, impress, CM; preentyn, Prompt. |
| Prentis | Subjunctive Plural |
Prentis,
sb. apprentice, S2, P; prentyce, Prompt.; prentys, PP; pl., PP; prentises, PP. See Aprentis. |
| Prentishode | Subjunctive |
Prentishode,
sb. apprenticeship, PP. |
| Presse | Subjunctive |
Presse,
sb. a press, throng, SkD, PP; pres, CM, C2; prees, CM, S2, C2, C3; prease, Cotg., S3; preace, S3.—AF.
presse, a throng. |
| Pressour | Subjunctive Plural |
Pressour,
sb. press for cloth, S2, PP; winepress, W; pressoure,
pressorium, Cath.; presour, W; pressours,
pl., W2.—OF. pressoir; Lat. pressorium. |
| Prest | Adjective Adverb |
Prest,
adj. ready, quick, G, S2, S3; adv., PP, S3;
presteste, superl., S2; prestest, P;
prestliche, adv., readily, PP; prestly, PP;
prestely, S2.—AF. prest; Late Lat. praestum (Ducange). |
| Prest | Subjunctive Plural |
Prest,
sb. priest, S, PP, S2, C2; preest, PP; preeste, Prompt.; preostes, pl., S2; prestes, S2;
prustes, S2.—AS. préost; Church Lat.
presbyter (Vulg.); Gr. πρεσβύτερος, elder (LXX). |
| Preste | Adjective |
Preste,
adj. superl. (for pret-ste), proudest, highest, S2; see
Proud. |
| Presthod | Subjunctive |
Presthod,
sb. presthood, PP; preesthood, Prompt. |
| Preuen | Verb |
Preuen,
v. to prove, try, test, abide a test, C2, C3; see Prouen. |
| Prevy | Adjective |
Prevy,
adj. privy, secret, S3; see Pryue. |
| Preyen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Preyen,
v. to pray, C2, PP, Prompt.; preien, PP, S, S2;
preith, pr. s., S2; preiȝede, pt. s., PP;
preide, S, PP; preyd, S2; y-prayed, pp., S2, C2.—AF. preier (praier); Late Lat. precare. (Lat. precari). |
| Preyere | Subjunctive |
Preyere,
sb. prayer, Prompt., S2, C2; preiere, PP.—AF.
preiere: It. pregaria; Church Lat. precaria. |
| Pricasour | Subjunctive |
Pricasour,
sb. a hard rider, C, CM. |
| Price | Subjunctive |
Price,
sb. high esteem, S2; see Prys. |
| Pricket | Subjunctive |
Pricket,
sb. a buck; see Pryket. |
| Prim-seȝnen | Verb Past Participle |
Prim-seȝnen,
v. to give the prima signatio, to sign with the cross, an act preliminary to christening; primm-seȝȝnesst,
2 pr. s., S; y-primisined, pp., S2.—OF. primseigner (Ducange); cp. Icel.
primsigna. |
| Primate | Subjunctive |
Primate,
sb. the first place, H.—Lat. primatus (Vulg.). |
| Primordyall | Subjunctive |
Primordyall,
sb. origin, S3.—OF. primordial; Church Lat.
primordialem (Ducange). |
| Principatus | Subjunctive Plural |
Principatus,
sb. pl. powers, dominions, rulers, W.—Lat.
principatus (Vulg.). |
| Printed between | ----- | Printed between Disciple and Disciplesse, with expected cross-reference to Sclaundre missing. |
| Prisun | Subjunctive |
Prisun,
sb. prison, S.—AF. prisun; Lat. prensionem,
prehensionem, a taking, a capture. Cf. Pryson. |
| Prisun | Subjunctive Plural |
Prisun,
sb. a prisoner; prisunes, pl., S; prysouns, PP; prysuns, H; prisons, S2; prisounes, P;
presons, WA.—AF. prisoun, OF. prison; see Constans. |
| Prisuner | Subjunctive |
Prisuner,
sb. gaoler, keeper of a prison, S. |
| Proces | Subjunctive |
Proces,
sb. narrative, history, C2, HD, WA.—OF. procès; Lat.
processum. |
| Proche | Verb |
Proche,
v. to approach; prochinge, pr. p., S3.—OF.
procher (in approcher); Late Lat. propiare. |
| Procuratour | Subjunctive |
Procuratour,
sb. proctor, agent, PP; procuratoure, steward, W;
proketowre, Prompt.—AF. procuratour; Lat.
procuratorem (Vulg.). |
| Profyte | Subjunctive |
Profyte,
sb. profit, Prompt.; prophete, PP.—AF.
profit; Lat. profectum. |
| Profyten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Profyten,
v. to profit, Prompt.; profitide, pt. s., grew, W;
prophitide, pl., S2. |
| Proheme | Subjunctive |
Proheme,
sb. a proem, prologue, C2.—OF. proëme; Lat.
proemium; Gr. προοίμιον. |
| Proinen | Verb Past Participle |
Proinen,
v. to prune, preen, trim, adorn, SkD, HD, ND; proigne, HD;
prune, CM, SkD; proynd, pp., S3.—OF.
progner, also provigner, to propagate by
177 taking cuttings (Cotg.); from OF. provin, a sucker (Cotg.), also
provain; Lat. propaginem. |
| Proiner | Subjunctive |
Proiner,
sb. pruner, ND. |
| Prollen | Verb |
Prollen,
v. to search about, prowl, C3, Prompt., Palsg.; proule, Manip. |
| Promissioun | Subjunctive |
Promissioun,
sb. promise. Phr.: the lond of promyssioim (or
of beheste), the Holy Land, S2.—Lat. promissionem; cp.
terra repromissionis (Heb. II.9, Vulg.). |
| Promyt | Verb |
Promyt,
v. to promise, S3, JD.—Lat. promittere; cp. OF.
prometre. |
| Propre | Adjective |
Propre,
adj. separate, distinct, PP, C2; fine, goodly, PP, C3; proper, S2.—AF. propre, fit; Lat.
proprium. |
| Propreliche | Adverb |
Propreliche,
adv. properly, suitably, PP. |
| Proprete | Subjunctive Plural |
Proprete,
sb. property, peculiarity, SkD; propirte, PP;
propertes, pl., S2, WA; propurtes, PP.—OF.
proprieté, a property (Cotg.); Lat. proprietatem. |
| Prospectyues | Subjunctive Plural Noun |
Prospectyues,
sb. pl. perspective glasses, C2. Comb.: prospective
glass, telescope, C2 (n).—OF. prospective, ‘the prospective, perspective or Optick art’ (Cotg.). |
| Proud | Adjective Plural |
Proud,
adj. proud, PP, WA; prowd, PP; prout, PP, S2;
prud, S; prut, S; prute, pl., S;
prude, S; preste (pretste), superl., S2.—AS. prút; cp. Icel. prúðr. |
| Proue | Subjunctive |
Proue,
sb. proof, S3; preue, CM, C2; preef, C3;
prief, S3.—OF. preuve; Late Lat. proba; from Lat. probare. |
| Prouen | Verb Imperative Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Prouen,
v. to prove, try, test, PP, S; preouen, S2, PP;
preuen, PP, C2, C3; pruf, imp. pl., 1, S2; preuede,
pt. s., S2; proued, pl., S2; preued,
pp., S3.—OF. prover (prouver); Lat.
probare. |
| Prouende | Subjunctive |
Prouende,
sb. food, Manip.; prouendre, food, PP; a prebend, ecclesiastical benefice, PP, CM.—OF. provende (
provendre); Church Lat. praebenda, a ration, allowance, see BH (Introd. § 40). |
| Prouendre | Subjunctive |
Prouendre,
sb. a prebendary, SkD.—OF. provendier. |
| Prouendren | Verb |
Prouendren,
v. to provide with prebends, P. |
| Prouendreres | Subjunctive Plural |
Prouendreres,
sb. pl. men who hold prebends, S2, PP. |
| Prouisours | Subjunctive Plural |
Prouisours,
sb. pl. men named by the pope to a living not vacant, S2, PP.—Church Lat. provisores (Ducange). |
| Prow | Subjunctive |
Prow,
sb. profit, advantage, C, C3, G, H, PP, HD; prou, H.—OF. prou, pru, advantage (Bartsch). |
| Prowesse | Subjunctive |
Prowesse,
sb. prowess, S2; pruesse, S.—AF. pruesse, OF.
proece. |
| Prustes | Subjunctive Plural |
Prustes,
sb. pl. priests, S2; see Prest. |
| Prut | Adjective |
Prut,
adj. proud, S; see Proud. |
| Pryde | Subjunctive |
Pryde,
sb. pride, PP; prute, S2; prude, PP, S, S2;
pruyde, P; pruide, PP, S2; pride, S2 (p. 74).—AS. prýte. See Proud. |
| Prydeles | Adjective |
Prydeles,
adj. void of pride, C2. |
| Pryen | Verb |
Pryen,
v. to pry, PP, C3; prien, PP; pry, Cath.;
prie, 1 pr. s., Palsg. |
| Pryk | Subjunctive |
Pryk,
sb. a sting, Prompt.; prik, point, WA. |
| Pryket | Subjunctive |
Pryket,
sb. a young buck, capriolus, Prompt.; pricket, a buck in his second year (named from his pricking horns), S3, HD, Cotg. (s.v. dagard). |
| Prykie | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Prykie,
v. to prick, goad, spur, ride fast, PP; prikken, C2, Prompt.; pryghte, pt. s., C2. |
| Prykiere | Subjunctive |
Prykiere,
sb. rider, horseman, PP. |
| Prykke | Subjunctive |
Prykke,
sb. a broach, Prompt.; prikke, puncture, sting, C, C2. |
| Pryklyng | Phrase |
Pryklyng,
pr. p. urging, S3. |
| Pryme | Subjunctive |
Pryme,
sb. the period from six o’clock to 9 a.m., also 9 a.m., Prompt., S, PP, C2, C3; prime, S, S3, WA. Phr.: heiȝ prime, high prime, 9 a.m., PP. Comb.: prime-tide, prime, S.—Church Lat.
prima. |
| Prymer | Subjunctive |
Prymer,
sb. primer, C2. |
| Pryns | Subjunctive |
Pryns,
sb. prince, PP; prynce, Prompt.—AF. prince; Lat. principem. |
| Prynshode | Subjunctive |
Prynshode,
sb. princely dignity, W; prinshod, W. |
| Prynte | Subjunctive |
Prynte,
sb. print, W; see Prente. |
| Prys | Subjunctive |
Prys,
sb. price, prize, value, excellence, high esteem, C, C2, PP;
pris, S, S2, PP; price, WA, S2; pryce, Prompt.—AF. pris; Lat. prĕtium, see BH, § 32. |
| Prys | Adjective |
Prys,
adj. prize, chief, PP; pris, S2;
prijs, S3. |
| Prysen | Verb |
Prysen,
v. to set a price, Prompt.; priss, to prize, S2. |
| Pryson | Verb Past Participle |
Pryson,
v. to put in prison, Prompt.; y-prisoned, pp., G. See Prisun. |
| Prysonere | Subjunctive |
Prysonere,
sb. prisoner, captive, Prompt.; prisonere, PP.—OF.
prisonier, AF. prisuner. |
| Pryue | Adjective Adverb Subjunctive Plural |
Pryue,
adj. secret, intimate, PP, S2; priuee, C2, C3;
priuei, S2; prevy, S3; priuee, adv., C2;
priues, sb. pl., secret friends, P; priueliche,
adv., secretly, S2,
178 PP; priuely, C2; pryuely, C2.—AF. prive; Lat.
priuatum. |
| Pryuen | Verb |
Pryuen,
v. to deprive, Prompt.; prife, H; pryuyd, pt.
s., H.—OF. priver; Lat. priuare. |
| Pryuete | Subjunctive |
Pryuete,
sb. privity, secret counsel, PP; priuitee, S2, C2, C;
pryuyte, S2.—AF. privete. |
| Psalme | Subjunctive |
Psalme,
sb. psalm, H, PP; see Salm. |
| Psautere | Subjunctive |
Psautere,
sb. psalter, H (p. 3); see Sauter. |
| Publisshen | Verb Imperative Singular |
Publisshen,
v. to make public, PP, C2; puplische, W (Mt. 1. 19);
pupplische, S2; publice, imp. s., PP.—A form due to analogy from OF. publier; Lat.
publicare. |
| Pucelle | Subjunctive |
Pucelle,
sb. a girl, maiden; pucell, S3.—OF. pucelle,
pulcelle; dimin. from Lat. pullus, the young of any animal; cp. OF. polle, maiden (Bartsch). Cp. Pulte, Polcat. |
| Pukken | Verb |
Pukken,
v. to poke, push, incite, P; pukked, pt.
s., P. |
| Pulched | Past Participle |
Pulched,
pp. polished, S3; see Polische. |
| Pulte | Subjunctive Plural |
Pulte,
sb. pullet, Prompt.; poletes, pl., S2, PP.—OF. polete; dim. of pole, polle; Lat.
pulla. Cf. Pucelle,
Polcat. |
| Pulten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Pulten,
v. to push, beat, strike, put, PP, S2; pelte, PP;
pilte, PP, SkD (s.v. pelt); pulte, pt. s., PP; pult, PP, S2; pelte, S; pelt, PP;
i-pilt, pp., G; pilt, S, SkD. |
| Pulter | Subjunctive |
Pulter,
sb. poulterer, Cath.—AF. poleter,
pulleter. |
| Pultrie | Subjunctive |
Pultrie,
sb. poultry, S3, C, Prompt.; pultery, name of a London street, the Poultry, S3.—AF. pultrie, poletrie. |
| Punde | Subjunctive Dative |
Punde,
sb. dat. pound; see Pound (1). |
| Puple | Subjunctive Plural |
Puple,
sb. people, PP, Prompt., W2; pupel, S2; poeple, PP;
puplis, pl., W2.—OF. peuple, poeple (AF. people); Lat. populum. |
| Pur | Adjective Adverb |
Pur,
adj. pure, thorough, complete, S2, PP; pure, PP, S3, C;
puir, PP; puire, PP; pur, adv., completely, S2; pure, merely, very, S3; purlyche, adv., purely, completely, S3.—OF. pur; Lat. purum. |
| Purchacen | Verb |
Purchacen,
v. to acquire, purchase, PP; purchasen, C3.—AF.
purchacer, to pursue, to acquire; OF. porchacier. |
| Purchas | Subjunctive |
Purchas,
sb. gain, winnings, C, G; porchas, S2.—AF.
purchas. |
| Purchasour | Subjunctive |
Purchasour,
sb. prosecutor, C.—AF. purechasour. |
| Purchasyng | Subjunctive |
Purchasyng,
sb. prosecution, C. |
| Purfil | Subjunctive |
Purfil,
sb. the furred trimming of a dress, P; purfyle, P;
purfle, a hem, Manip. |
| Purfilen | Verb |
Purfilen,
v. to embroider on an edge, to purl, C, P; purfle, Cotg.—OF. pourfiler, from filer, to twist threads, from fil, thread; Lat. filum. |
| Purpre | Subjunctive Adjective Plural |
Purpre,
sb. purple garments, S, PP; purpire, H (44. 11);
purpour, adj., S3; purpur, W; purpres,
pl., purple coverings, S.—AF. purpre; Lat.
purpura. |
| Purpurat | Adjective |
Purpurat,
adj. of a purple colour, S3.—Lat. purpuratus, clad in purple. |
| Purpuresse | Subjunctive |
Purpuresse,
sb. a seller of purple (= purpuraria), W. |
| Purse | Subjunctive |
Purse,
sb. purse, bag, PP, S, C3; purs, PP, C2, C; porse, PP; pors, S2.—AS. purs (Engl. Studien, xi. 65, 1.36); Late Lat. bursa; Gr. βύρση, a skin. |
| Purtenaunce | Subjunctive Plural |
Purtenaunce,
sb. appurtenance, belongings, PP; purtenance, the intestines of an animal, WW; portenaunce, Palsg.;
purtenancis, pl., S3.—OF. appartenance (Cotg.). |
| Purtreied | Past Participle |
Purtreied,
pp. pourtrayed, S3; see Portrey. |
| Purueyen | Verb Past Participle |
Purueyen,
v. to provide, W2, C2, PP; puruay, S2, H; poruayen, H; porueynde,
pr. p., S2; purueid, pp., S3;
pourveid, S2; porueid, S2.—AF. purveier,
purvëer, for OF. porvëoir; Lat. prouidēre. |
| Purveour | Subjunctive |
Purveour,
sb. purveyor, PP, SkD.—AF. purveour. |
| Purveyaunce | Subjunctive |
Purveyaunce,
sb. providence, provision, plan, means of getting, equipment, W;
purveiance, S2, C3; purueance, S2.—AF.
purveaunce, OF. pörveänce; Lat.
providentia. |
| Putten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Putten,
v. to put, push, PP, W; puten, S; puiten, PP;
puttide, pt. s., S2; potte, S2; pot,
pl., S2; putten to, added, assented, W; put,
pp., H; y-put, C3; i-put, G. |
| Puttynge | Subjunctive |
Puttynge,
sb. pushing, instigation, H. |
| Puyssant | Adjective |
Puyssant,
adj. powerful, SkD; puissant, S3.—OF.
puissant, poissant; Late Lat. *pocsentem, *
possentem (cp. It. possente), from Lat. posse, to be able; see Constans (Notes, p. 23). |
| Puyssaunce | Subjunctive |
Puyssaunce,
sb. might, power, HD; puysaunce, S3; piscence, S3.—OF. puissance, poissance. |
| Puðeren | Verb |
Puðeren,
v. to poke about, S (9. 96). |
| Pykare | Subjunctive Plural |
Pykare,
sb. a little thief, Prompt.; pykers,
pl., PP. |
| Pyke | Subjunctive Plural |
Pyke,
sb. a pike, pointed pole, staff furnished with a spike, Prompt.;
pyk, S2; pykis, pl., thorns, prickles, S3.
Comb.: pyk-staf, pike-staff, PP. |
| Pyken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Pyken,
v. to pick, to steal, PP, Prompt.; picke, WW;
pykkand, pr. p., S3; pikid, pt. s., PP.
Comb.: pyke-herneis, plunderers of armour, PP;
pyke-hernois, PP; pyke-porse, one who steals a purse, PP; picke-purse, S3; pick-purse, a name for Paris, S3 (p. 374); pike-purs, C. Cf.
Picchen. |
| Pykeys | Subjunctive |
Pykeys,
sb. a mattock, tool for digging, Prompt.; pykoys, P;
pycows, Voc.—OF. picois (Ducange). |
| Pylche | Subjunctive |
Pylche,
sb. a furred garment, Voc., HD, Prompt.; pilche, S3, HD, ND. Comb.: pilche-clut, a pilch-clout, rag of a pilch, S.—AS. pylce; Lat. pellicia, made of fur (Voc.). |
| Pylgrim | Subjunctive Plural |
Pylgrim,
sb. pilgrim, PP; pilegrym, S; pelegrim, SkD;
pylgrymes, pl., PP.—Prov. pellegrins; Lat.
peregrinus; cp. OF. pelerin. See Peregrin. |
| Pylgrimage | Subjunctive |
Pylgrimage,
sb. pilgrimage, PP; pelrimage, S.—AF.
pilrymage; OF. pelerinage. |
| Pyment | Subjunctive |
Pyment,
sb. spiced wine and honey, CM, Voc.; pirment,
nectar, Voc., HD; pymente, Prompt.—OF.
piment, pigment (Bartsch); Late Lat. pigmentum (Ducange). |
| Pynden | Verb Singular |
Pynden,
v. to shut in the pound, Cath.; punt, pr. s., S.—AS. pyndan (in for-pyndan); cp. Icel.
pynda. See Pound. |
| Pynder | Subjunctive |
Pynder,
sb. a pindar, pinner, one who impounds stray cattle, Cath., Bardsley; pyndare, Prompt.; pinder, ND; pynner, Manip., Bardsley; pinner, Bardsley. |
| Pyne | Subjunctive Plural |
Pyne,
sb. anguish, torment, S, S3, C2, C3; pyn, S2;
pines, pl., S, S2; pynes, S2; pine, S;
pinen, S; pynen, S2.—AS. pín; Late Lat.
pēna, see Sievers, 69. Cf. Peyne. |
| Pynen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Pynen,
v. to torment, S2; pinen, S; pyns, pr. s., S2; pinede, pt. s., suffered, PP; pynede, S2;
pined, pp., S; tormented, S2; y-pyned, S2;
i-pined, S.—AS. pínian (BT). |
| Pyning | Subjunctive |
Pyning,
sb. torture; pining, S. Comb.:
pynyng-stoles, stools of punishment, cucking-stools, PP, S2.—AS. pínung. |
| Pynne | Subjunctive |
Pynne,
sb. pin, peg, bolt, bar, PP; pyn, G.—AS.
pinn, pin, peg (BT). |
| Pynnen | Verb |
Pynnen,
v. to shut up, enclose, pen, PP; pinnen, PP, S2;
pennen, SkD.—AS. pennan (in on-pennan). |
| Pynoun | Subjunctive |
Pynoun,
sb. a pennon, C; see Penoun. |
| Pyony | Subjunctive Plural |
Pyony,
sb. peony, Prompt.; pyon, Cath.; pyany, Prompt.;
piones, pl., seeds of the peony, P; pyonies, PP.—OF. pione, pion (Cotg.); Lat.
p(a)eonia; Gr. παιωνία, the peony. |
| Pyry | Subjunctive Noun |
Pyry,
sb. storm of wind, gust, Prompt.; pyrie, S3 (p. 437);
pirie, HD, Prompt. (n); pyrry, Palsg., ND:
pirrie, S3, ND; perrie, Prompt. (n), ND;
berrie, Cotg. (s.v. tourbillor); berry, Florio (s.v. cróscia d’ácque), HD. |
| Pyt | Subjunctive |
Pyt,
sb. pit, pool, Prompt.; put, S. PP; pit, S;
pytte, Prompt.; putte, S, PP, S2; pette, S2.—AS. pytt; Late Lat. *putius; Lat.
puteus. |
| Q. | ----- | Q. |
| Quad | Adjective Subjunctive Dative |
Quad,
adj. and sb. evil, bad, the Evil One, MD, C2; qued, MD, PP; cwed, MD; quet, MD; kueade, dat., S2; queade, S2; quede, S2.—AS. cwead; cf. Du.
kwaad. |
| Quad | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Quad,
pt. s. quoth, S; see Queðen. |
| Quaile | Verb |
Quaile,
v. to wither, to die, S3 (28a. 91), SkD, ND. Sh.; to overpower, intimidate, ND, SkD, Sh. |
| Quain | Subjunctive |
Quain,
sb. trouble, mourning, S2.—AS. *hwán (see below). |
| Quainen | Verb |
Quainen,
v. to lament, MD (s.v. hwenen); whene, MD.—AS. hwánan (in á-hwǽnan, BT). |
| Quair | Subjunctive |
Quair,
sb. quire, book, S3; quayre, Manip., CM; quayer, Voc.—OF. quayer (F. cahier), Prov.
cazern for cadern; It. quaderno; Lat.
quaternum; cp. Late Lat. quaternio a sheet folded in four (Voc.). See Quartern. |
| Quaken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Quaken,
v. to quake, tremble, S2; cwakien, S; quakede,
pt. s., PP, MD; quok (strong form), PP;
quook, C2, SkD; quoke, S2, H.—AS.
cwacian. |
| Quakynge | Subjunctive |
Quakynge,
sb. trembling, Prompt., MD; quakyng, W.—AS.
cwacung. |
| Qual | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Qual,
sb. whale, MD, Cath. (n); qwal,
180 Prompt.; qwaylle, Cath.; quale, S2; whal, W2;
hwel, MD; qualle, pl., S2, Cath. (n);
quhalis, S3, Cath. (n).—AS. hwæl. |
| Qualm | Subjunctive Dative |
Qualm,
sb. death, pestilence, S2, H; cwalm, MD; qualme,
dat., C.—AS. cwealm. See Quelen. |
| Quarel | Subjunctive |
Quarel,
sb. a square-headed cross-bow bolt, quarrel, WA, SkD;
quarelle, S2; quarrel, WA, ND.—AF. quarel, cross-bow bolt; Late Lat. quadrellum (ace.), a quarrel, a square tile, dimin. of Lat. quadrus, square. |
| Quarere | Subjunctive Plural |
Quarere,
sb. quarry, Prompt.; quareres, pl., S2.—OF.
quarriere (Cotg.); Late Lat. quadraria, quarry, deriv. from quadrus. See above. |
| Quartern | Subjunctive Dative |
Quartern,
sb. prison; cwarterne, dat., MD; quarterne, S, MD.—AS. cweartern, prison, perhaps for AS.
quatern, ‘quaternio’ (OET). Cp. Fr. caserne (Sp.
caserna), barracks; Lat. quaterna (see Brachet); an etym. illustrated by the Fr. sea-term casernet, log-book, a deriv. of Lat. quaternum, see Diez, p. 755 (s.v.
cahier).—See Quair. |
| Quarteroun | Subjunctive |
Quarteroun,
sb. a quarter, P, HD; quartrun, PP. |
| Quat, Quað | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Quat, Quað,
pt. s. quoth, S; see Queðen. |
| Quatriuials | Subjunctive Plural |
Quatriuials,
sb. pl. the quadrivials, the quadrivium, the four higher sciences: astrology, geometry, arithmetic, music, S3 (14. 511).—From Late Lat. quadrivium, the four mathematical sciences; in Lat. a place where four ways meet. |
| Quauen | Verb |
Quauen,
v. to shake, S2, PP, Prompt.; quave, HD, JD, DG. |
| Quauynge | Subjunctive |
Quauynge,
sb. shaking, MD. |
| Quave-mire | Subjunctive |
Quave-mire,
sb. quagmire, HD; quamier, DG. |
| Quayle | Verb |
Quayle,
v. to curdle, to coagulate, Palsg., Prompt., Manip.—OF.
coailler Lat. coagulare. |
| Quaynt | Adjective |
Quaynt,
adj. prudent, wise, H; quaynte, quaint, curious, WA; see
Coint. |
| Quayntis | Subjunctive |
Quayntis,
sb. wisdom, prudence, H; see Cointise. |
| Quayre | Subjunctive |
Quayre,
sb. quire, book, CM see Quair. |
| Queade | Subjunctive |
Queade,
sb. evil, iniquity, S2; see Quad. |
| Queale | Subjunctive |
Queale,
sb. a blister, pimple, pupula, Manip.; see Whele. |
| Quecchen | Verb |
Quecchen,
v. to shake, MD; qvycchyn, Prompt.; quytche, Palsg.; quitch, Cotg. (s.v. oeil); cwehte, pt.
s., MD; quehte, MD.—AS. cweccan. |
| Qued | Adjective |
Qued,
adj. bad, S2, PP; see Quad. |
| Quedschipe | Subjunctive |
Quedschipe,
sb. wickedness, MD; queadschipe, S;
cweadschipe, S. |
| Queere | Subjunctive |
Queere,
sb. quire, choir, Prompt.; queer, W2; quere, W2;
queir, S3.—OF. choeur (Cotg.); Lat. chorum (acc.); Gr. χορός. |
| Quek | Adjective |
Quek,
adj. living, S2; see Quik. |
| Quelen | Verb |
Quelen,
v. to die, MD; cwelen, MD.—AS. cwelan, pt.
cwæl (pl. cwǽlon), pp. cwolen. Cp. OHG.
quelan, ‘cruciari’ (Tatian). |
| Quellen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Quellen,
v. to kill, S, S2, C3, C; quelde, pt. s., S;
cwelled, pp., S.—AS. cwellan; cp. OHG.
quelen ‘cruciare’ (Tatian), quellen (Otfrid). |
| Quellere | Subjunctive |
Quellere,
sb. executioner, MD.—AS. cwellere. |
| Queme | Adjective |
Queme,
adj. pleasing, S, MD; qweme, convenient, WA; cweme, S; wheme, MD.—AS. (ge)cwéme, from
c(w)óm, pt. of cuman; cp. OHG. (
bi)queman, to come to, to suit, fit (Otfrid); see Kluge (s.v. bequem). See Comen. |
| Quemeful | Adjective |
Quemeful,
adj. placable, W2. |
| Quemen | Verb Past Participle |
Quemen,
v. to please, S, H, PP; cwernen, S; cwemde, pt.
s., S; i-quemd, pp., S; i-cwemet, S.—AS.
cwéman. |
| Quenchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Quenchen,
v. to quench, S, Prompt., S3, SkD; cwennkenn, S;
queynte, pt. s., MD, S2; queynt, pp., MD, C;
y-kuenct, S2; quenchid, W2.—AS. cwencan. |
| Quene | Subjunctive |
Quene,
sb. queen, wife, woman, quean, S, C2, C3, WA; quen, S, C;
cuen, S; kuen, MD; kwene, S; cwene, MD.—AS. cwén; cp. OHG. quena, wife (Otfrid); for root see Brugmann, § 467, 3.
It should be noted that E. queen is not precisely the same word as E. quean. For queen is the phonetic equivalent of AS.
cwén, Goth. kwēns, whereas quean represents AS.
cwĕne, Goth. kwĭno. |
| Querel | Subjunctive |
Querel,
sb. a complaint, dispute, quarrel, S2, W2; querele, SkD.—AF. querele; Late Lat. *querella, for Lat.
querēla. |
| Querne | Subjunctive |
Querne,
sb. hand-mill, C2, Prompt., Palsg., MD; queerne, W.—AS. cweorn; cp. Goth. kwairnus; see Brugmann, § 442. |
| Querrour | Subjunctive |
Querrour,
sb. quarry-man, CM. See Quarere. |
| Quest | Subjunctive |
Quest,
sb. an inquiry, jury, verdict, G.—OF. queste, a quest (Cotg.). Quest is used for the proper legal term
enquest; OF. enqueste. |
| Queste | Subjunctive |
Queste,
sb. will, bequest, G; quiste, S. A corrupt form of
Quide (q.v.), influenced by the above word. |
| Queynt | Adjective |
Queynt,
adj. prudent, fine, quaint, MD; queynte, S3, C2, MD; see
Coint. |
| Queynte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Queynte,
pt. s. was extinguished, S2; see Quenchen. |
| Queyntelich | Adverb |
Queyntelich,
adv. skilfully, neatly, MD; queynteli, S3; see Cointeliche. |
| Queyntise | Subjunctive |
Queyntise,
sb. skill, S3; see Cointise. |
| Queðen | Verb Past Participle |
Queðen,
v. to speak, MD; cweðen, S, MD; cwað, pt.
s., S; cweð, S; queð, S; quað, S, S2;
quoð, S; quat, S; quad, S; quod, S, S2, C2;
koth, S3; couth, MD;
181
cothe, MD; hwat, MD; wat, S; ko, S3;
i-cwede, pp., S.—AS. cweðan, pt. cwæð (pl. cwǽdon), pp. ge-cweden. |
| Quide | Subjunctive |
Quide,
sb. speech, bequest, MD; cwide, S, MD.—AS.
cwide; cp. OHG. quiti, ‘testimonium’ (Tatian). See Queðen. |
| Quidities | Subjunctive Plural |
Quidities,
sb. pl., S3.—From Late Lat. quiditas, a term of the Schoolmen; that which relates to the essence of a thing, having reference to the question quid est, what is it? Cp. OF.
quidditatif, ‘quidditative, doubtful, full of quirks, contentions, wrangling’ (Cotg.). |
| Quik | Adjective Adverb Plural |
Quik,
adj. and adv. living, quick, flowing (of water), S, S2, W;
quic, S, S2; quek, S2; quyk, S3, W, W2;
cwic, S; cwike, S; cwuce, S; quicke, S;
quike, pl., S, S2; quyke, S, C; quycke, S3.—AS. cwic (cuc); cp. OHG. quek (Otfrid). |
| Quikie | Verb |
Quikie,
v. to cause to revive, also, to be kindled, PP; quike, C3;
quyke, C; cwikien, MD.—AS. cwician. |
| Quikliche | Adverb |
Quikliche,
adv. quickly, PP; quicliche, S2. |
| Quiknen | Verb |
Quiknen,
v. to give life, to receive life, SkD; quykene, W, W2. |
| Quiste | Subjunctive |
Quiste,
sb. will, bequest, S; see Queste. |
| Quiten | Verb |
Quiten,
v. to repay, PP; see Quyten. |
| Quitter | Subjunctive |
Quitter,
sb. filth that runs from a wound, HD: quytur, rottenness, HD; quytere, W2; quitture, DG. |
| Quod | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Quod,
pt. s. quoth, S, S2, C2; see Queðen. |
| Quok | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Quok,
pt. s. quaked, C2; see Quaken. |
| Quoynte | Adjective |
Quoynte,
adj. skilful, MD, HD; see Coint. |
| Quoynteliche | Adverb |
Quoynteliche,
adv. skilfully, MD; see Cointeliche. |
| Quoyntyse | Subjunctive |
Quoyntyse,
sb. quaintness of dress, PP; quointise, stratagem, S2; see
Cointise. |
| Quyk | Adjective |
Quyk,
adj. living, moving, S3, W, W2; see Quik. |
| Quyk-myre | Subjunctive |
Quyk-myre,
sb. quagmire, S3. |
| Quyknar | Subjunctive |
Quyknar,
sb. giver of life, S3. |
| Quyr-boilly | Subjunctive |
Quyr-boilly,
sb. boiled leather, used for making defensive armour, C2.—OF. cuir bouilli (Cotg.). |
| Quyrry | Subjunctive |
Quyrry,
sb. the quarry, the dog’s share in the slaughtered game, S3;
quyrre, SkD (s.v. quarry, p. 824); guerre, SkD.—OF. cuiree; Late Lat. coriata, from Lat.
corium, hide, skin (OF. cuir). |
| Quyten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Quyten,
v. to requite, repay, settle, satisfy, S2, C2, C3, PP, W, H;
quiten, S2, PP; quitte, pt. s. G; qwit, H;
quyt, pp., PP; y-quit, C2.—OF. quiter; Late Lat. quietare. |
| Quytly | Adjective |
Quytly,
adj. quite, H; whitely, H. |
| Quytter | Verb |
Quytter,
v. to twitter, S3. |
| Quytur | Subjunctive |
Quytur,
sb. rottenness, HD (p. 660); see Quitter. |
| Ra | Subjunctive |
Ra,
sb. roe, deer, CM; see Roo. |
| Rabete | Subjunctive Plural |
Rabete,
sb. a war-horse; rabett, HD; rabyghte, HD;
rabetis, pl., WA.—Icel. rábítr, an Arabian steed; cp. Icel. rábitar, Arabs, see CV; cp. OF.
arrabi (BH). |
| Rac | Subjunctive |
Rac,
sb. driven vapour, S2; see Wrak. |
| Rachenteges | Plural |
Rachenteges,
pl. chains, S; see Raken-teie. |
| Racke | Verb |
Racke,
v. to stretch rent to its full value, S3. Cp. ODu. racken, to rack, recken, to stretch, reach out. |
| Rad | Adjective |
Rad,
adj. afraid, S2, SD, H, JD, B; redd, WA; rade, S2, H; radde, S2.—Icel. hræddr. |
| Rad | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rad,
pt. s. rode, S2; see Riden. |
| Rad | Adjective |
Rad,
adj. quick, S; rade, ready, S; see Raðe. |
| Radde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Radde,
pt. s. advised, S2; see Reden. |
| Raddour | Subjunctive |
Raddour,
sb. violence, WA; see Reddour. |
| Rade | Subjunctive |
Rade,
sb. road, S2; see Rode. |
| Radnesse | Subjunctive |
Radnesse,
sb. terror, SD; radnes, B. |
| Radyous | Adjective |
Radyous,
adj. radiant, shining, S3; radious, S3; radius, S3.—Lat. radiosus; cp. F. radieux. See Ray. |
| Rafte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rafte,
pt. s. reft, robbed, C2; see Reuen. |
| Rage | Subjunctive |
Rage,
sb. madness, S2.—AF. rage; Lat. rabiem. |
| Rage | Verb Past Participle |
Rage,
v. to toy wantonly, C; ragid, pp., been wanton, WA. |
| Ragerie | Subjunctive |
Ragerie,
sb. wantonness, CM. |
| Raght | Past Participle |
Raght,
pp. reached, S2; see Rechen. |
| Ragman | Subjunctive |
Ragman,
sb. a craven, the devil; rageman, PP; raggeman, PP.—Icel. ragr (for argr), craven, cowardly. |
| Ragman-roll | Subjunctive |
Ragman-roll,
sb. the craven’s roll, a term in Scottish history, JD, ND; a game, HD; ragman’s rewe, a long jest, DG;
ragmanrew, series, Manip. Hence ragman, a deed sealed, a papal bull, PP; ragemon, S2; rageman, a list, S3; ragman, a tedious story, JD;
ragment, JD.—Cp. E. rigmarole. |
| Rair | Verb |
Rair,
v. to roar, S3; see Roren. |
| Raiss | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Raiss,
pt. s. rose, S2; see Rysen. |
| Rake | Subjunctive |
Rake,
sb. only in compounds, as in erend-rake, messenger, SD.—AS. ǽrend-raca; cp. Icel. eyrend-reki, so
land-reki, a king, see CV (s.v. reki). See Ærnd-race. |
| Rake | Verb |
Rake,
v. to run, wander, go, S, S3, HD, PP, JD, B; rayke, H, S2;
raik, WA, JD; reyke, JD; reke, HD; raykande,
pr. p., S2.—Icel. reika, to wander, cp. Swed.
raka, to run hastily (Rietz). |
| Rake | Subjunctive |
Rake,
sb. course, way, WA; rakke, WA. |
| Rakel | Adjective |
Rakel,
adj. hasty, rash, CM, SkD (s.v. rake); rakle, CM;
racle, CM; rackel, JD; rakyl, Manip.;
rakehell, a bad fellow, Manip., ND.—Icel.
reikull, wandering, unsettled. See above. |
| Raken | Verb Past Participle |
Raken,
v. to scrape, diminish, to rake, S, Prompt.; raked,
pp., C2.—Icel. raka, to scrape, to rake away. |
| Raken-teie | Subjunctive Plural |
Raken-teie,
sb. chain; raketeie, S; raketeye, S;
rachenteges, pl., S; rakenteis, HD.—AS.
racentéah (Voc.);
racente, a chain + téah, a tye. With
racente, cp. Icel. rekendr, OHG. rahhinza. See
Rekenthis. |
| Ram | Subjunctive |
Ram,
sb. a ram, Prompt.—AS. ram (Voc.). |
| Ramage | Adjective |
Ramage,
adj. wild, CM, HD.—OF. ramage, wild (of a hawk), living in the branches (Cotg.); Late Lat. *ramaticum, from ramus, a branch. |
| Rammish | Adjective |
Rammish,
adj. strong-scented, C3, CM. |
| Ramne | Subjunctive |
Ramne,
sb. bramble, W2; ramyn, H; rammyn, H.—Lat.
rhamnus (Vulg.); Gr. ῥάμνος (LXX). |
| Rampe | Subjunctive Noun |
Rampe,
sb. an ill-conditioned woman, C2 (n), HD. |
| Rampen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rampen,
v. to ramp, to seize or scratch with the paws, to rage, C2;
raumpe, S2; rawmpide, pt. s., HD.—AF.
raumper, OF. ramper, to clamber. |
| Rande | Subjunctive |
Rande,
sb. a strip or slice of meat, S3, HD; rand, Cotg. (s.v.
giste), ND.—AS. rand, a rim, edge; cp. Swed.
rand, a strip, stripe, Icel. rönd (pl.
randir). |
| Randoun | Subjunctive |
Randoun,
sb. force, impetuosity, SkD. Phr.: in a randoun, in a furious course, B; at randon, left to one’s own force, SkD.—OF. randon, ‘the swiftness and force of a strong and violent stream’ (Cotg.); from OTeut. *randa, a rim; cp. AS.
rand. See above. |
| Ranke | Adjective |
Ranke,
adj. strong, luxuriant, rebellious, WA, Prompt.; rank, S3;
ronk, S2; rang, HD.—AS. ranc; cp. Icel.
rakkr (for rankr), straight, upright, bold. |
| Ransaken | Verb |
Ransaken,
v. to search, S, PP, C, H.—Icel. rannsaka, to search a house; Icel. rann: Goth. razn; cp. AS. ræsn a plank, a beam, see Sievers, 179. |
| Rap | Subjunctive |
Rap,
sb. rope, S; see Rope. |
| Rap | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rap,
pt. s. reaped, W; see Repen. |
| Rape | Subjunctive |
Rape,
sb. haste, S, PP, Prompt.; rap, S2.—Icel.
hrap, a falling down. |
| Rape | Adjective |
Rape,
adj. hasty, G; rapest, superl., PP. |
| Rapeliche | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Rapeliche,
adv. hastily, PP; rapely, G; rapelike, S;
rapli, S2, G; rapelier, comp., PP. |
| Rapen | Verb Noun |
Rapen,
v. to hasten, S, PP, Prompt.; rappe, PP; rappe
adoune, to hurry along, PP. Phr.: rape and renne, to seize and plunder, C3; rapen and rinen, C3 (n); rap and
rend, HD; rap or rende, Palsg.; rap and run, HD;
rap and ran, C3 (n); rap and reeve, C3 (n);
rap and ree, C3 (n).—Icel. hrapa, to fall, rush headlong, hurry. |
| Rascall | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Rascall,
sb. scrapings, refuse; rascaile, PP; rascayle, an animal not a beast of the chase, a hart not six years old, Prompt. (
n); the common people, Prompt.; raskaille, the common herd, SkD; rascall, refuse beast, Palsg., ND;
rascalles,
pl., common sort of men, low fellows, villains, S3.—AF.
rascaille (raskaylle, raskayle), a rabble; cp. F. racaille; from OF. rasquer, to scrape (Ducange); cp. OIt. rascare (Florio). |
| Rascall | Adjective Noun |
Rascall,
adj. common, low, HD;
183
Comb.: rascall wine, tortivum vinum, Prompt. (
n). |
| Rase | Verb Past Participle |
Rase,
v. to run, to race, SD, S2; rese, S2; reysed,
pp. ridden, C.—AS. rǽsan. |
| Rase | Subjunctive Noun |
Rase,
sb. a race, rush, SkD; ras, SkD, S2; rese, S2;
res, SD, G (n); rees, attack, fit of passion, G.—AS. rǽs. |
| Rasen | Verb |
Rasen,
v. to scrape, Prompt.—OF. raser; Late Lat.
rasare, freq. of Lat. radere. |
| Rasour | Subjunctive |
Rasour,
sb. razor, C2, C, W2; rasure, H (Ps. 51. 2).—OF. rasoir; Late Lat. rasorium. |
| Raspen | Verb |
Raspen,
v. to rasp, scrape, SkD; rospen, S.—OF.
rasper; OHG. raspón, see Weigand. |
| Rasse | Subjunctive |
Rasse,
sb. a raised mound or eminence, a cairn of stones, S2;
raise, HD. See Reysen. |
| Rat | Singular |
Rat,
pr. s. reads, PP; see Reden. |
| Rathe | Verb |
Rathe,
v. to advise, HD. See above. |
| Rathe | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Rathe,
adv. early, PP, S2, S3; quickly, S, S2; reaðe, S;
rath, B; raðer, comp., sooner, rather, PP, S, S2, C2; redþer, S; raðest, superl., PP;
raðeste, S. |
| Rathly | Adverb |
Rathly,
adv. quickly, S2; reaðliche, S; readliche, S;
radeliche, HD; radely, S2; redliche, S.—AS.
hræðlice. |
| Raton | Subjunctive Plural |
Raton,
sb. rat, PP, Cath.; ratoun, PP; ratones,
pl., PP. |
| Ratoner | Subjunctive |
Ratoner,
sb. rat-catcher, PP, Voc.; ratonere, PP. |
| Ratte | Subjunctive Plural |
Ratte,
sb. rat, PP; rotte, Voc.; rattis, pl., PP.—AS. ræt (Voc.). |
| Ratten | Verb |
Ratten,
v. to tear, SD.—Cp. MHG. ratzen, see Weigand (s.v.
ratsche). |
| Rattes | Subjunctive Plural |
Rattes,
sb. pl. rags, S; rats, pieces, shreds, HD. |
| Raueyn | Subjunctive Plural |
Raueyn,
sb. rapine, prey, W, PP; ravyne, S3; ravyn, Cath.;
raueyns, pl., W2.—AF. ravine; Lat.
rapina see BH, § 150. |
| Raueynour | Subjunctive |
Raueynour,
sb. robber; raueinour, W; rauynour, W2. |
| Raughte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Raughte,
pt. s. reached, C2; see Rechen. |
| Rauischen | Verb Imperative Plural |
Rauischen,
v. to seize with violence, PP; ravish, WW;
raueische, imp. pl., W2; rauyschiden, pt.
pl., W2.—AF. ravir (pr. p. ravissant); Late Lat. *rapīre; Lat. rapere. |
| Raunson | Verb |
Raunson,
v. to ransom, redeem, PP. |
| Raunsoun | Subjunctive |
Raunsoun,
sb. ransom, S2, C; raunson, S2; raunsun, S2;
raunceoun, PP; ransoune, B.—AF. raunson,
ranson, OF. raënson, reänçon; Lat.
redemptionem. |
| Ravin | Adjective |
Ravin,
adj. ravenous, S3, Sh. |
| Ravin | Verb |
Ravin,
v. to seize and devour greedily, Sh., WW. |
| Ravined | Adjective |
Ravined,
adj. ravenous, Sh. |
| Rawe | Subjunctive Plural |
Rawe,
sb. row, Cath.; raw, B, JD, SkD, S3, S2; rowe, SkD;
rewe, C, G, W; rewis, pl., S3.—AS.
ráwe, rǽwe. |
| Ray | Subjunctive Plural |
Ray,
sb. striped cloth, rella, pannus, Voc.;
stragulum, Voc., Cath., HD; raye, S3; rayes,
pl., S2, PP. Comb.: ray-cloth, striped cloth, W2, Prompt.—AF. drap de raye, cloth of ray, pl. reies, OF. rai, raid; Lat. radium (acc.). |
| Rayeres | Subjunctive Plural |
Rayeres,
sb. pl. sellers of ray, PP. |
| Rayid | Adjective |
Rayid,
adj. striped, Prompt. |
| Raykez | Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Raykez,
pr. s. roams, S2; raykande, pr. pt., advancing, S2. See Rake. |
| Rayl | Subjunctive |
Rayl,
sb. rail, Prompt.; raylle, Cath.—Cp. Low G.
regel, G. riegel, a bolt; see Kluge. |
| Rayle | Verb Past Participle |
Rayle,
v. to rail, arrange in a row, S2; railed,
pp., S2. |
| Rayle | Subjunctive |
Rayle,
sb. a kerchief, Palsg.; see Reȝel. |
| Raylle | Verb |
Raylle,
v. to flow, S3; raile, ND; reilen, SD. |
| Raymen | Verb |
Raymen,
v. to roam about, S2; see Romen. |
| Raynes | Subjunctive |
Raynes,
sb. fine linen of Rheims, WA.—So named from Rheims; see SkD (p. 815); cp. It. renso, fine flax (Diez, p. 393). |
| Raðe | Adjective Plural Comperative Adjective |
Raðe,
adj. quick, swift, SD; rad, quick, S; rade,
pl., S; raddere, comp. pl., S.—AS.
hræð, hreð, also hræd, hred, quick, also
rad. Cp. Chron. ann. 755 (Parker) with the Laud MS. |
| Raþ | Subjunctive |
Raþ,
sb. advice, S, SD.—Icel. ráð. |
| Read | Subjunctive |
Read,
sb. advice, S; see Rede. |
| Reade | Adjective |
Reade,
adj. red, S; see Reed. |
| Readen | Verb |
Readen,
v. to advise, care for, S; see Reden. |
| Readi | Adjective |
Readi,
adj. ready, S; see Redi. |
| Real | Adjective |
Real,
adj. real, a term in medieval philosophy; reall, S3.—OF. real; Schol. Lat. realem, from
res. |
| Real | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Real,
adj. royal, CM; riall, S3, PP, CM; ryall, S3, CM;
ryell, S3; roial, CM; roialler, comp., S2, C3.—OF. real, AF. roial, reial; Lat.
regalem. |
| Realte | Subjunctive |
Realte,
sb. royalty, royal state, PP; reaulte, PP; reaute, PP; roialtee, C3.—AF. realte; Late Lat.
regalitatem. |
| Realyche | Adverb |
Realyche,
adv. royally, S2; realy, S2; rially, CM. |
| Reame | Subjunctive |
Reame,
sb. kingdom, S2; see Rewme. |
| Rearde | Subjunctive |
Rearde,
sb. voice, cry, S2; see Rerd. |
| Reaume | Subjunctive |
Reaume,
sb. realm, kingdom, C2, S2; see Rewme. |
| Reaðe | Adverb |
Reaðe,
adv. quickly, S; see Rathe. |
| Reaðliche | Adverb |
Reaðliche,
adv. quickly, S; see Rathly. |
| Rebekke | Subjunctive |
Rebekke,
sb. a kind of fiddle, SkD; see Rybybe. |
| Rebounden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rebounden,
v. to re-echo; rebownden, to sound again, reboare, Prompt.; rebounde, pt. s., S2.—AF. rebundir, to re-echo, cp. OF. bundir, to resound (Roland, 3119); inchoative verb, from Late Lat. bombitare. |
| Receyt | Subjunctive |
Receyt,
sb. receipt, recipe, retreat, Prompt., Manip.; receit, C3, WW, Manip., S3; receite, WW; reset, place of refuge, B.—AF. receite; Late Lat. recepta (Ducange). |
| Reche | Subjunctive |
Reche,
sb. smoke, S3; see Reke. |
| Recheles | Adjective |
Recheles,
adj. careless, S, PP; reccheles, PP; retcheles, S3;
rekkeles, S3; recchelees, S2, C2; rechlesse, S3.—AS. réceléas, also recceléas. |
| Rechelesnesse | Subjunctive |
Rechelesnesse,
sb. carelessness, PP; recchelesnes, PP. |
| Rechen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Subjunctive |
Rechen,
v. to care, reck, S, HD; reke, H; recche, S, HD, S2, C2; rekke, HD, C2; rekþ, pr. s., S;
reches, S2; roȝte, pt. s., S; roughte, C2;
roght, H; rohten, pl., S; roucht, pt.
s., subj., S2.—AS. récan: OS. rókian; also, AS. *reccan. |
| Rechen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rechen,
v. to explain, S; ræcchen, to relate, S; rechede,
pt. s., S.—AS. reccan: OS. rekkian: OHG.
rachjan, in Otfrid rachón. |
| Rechen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Rechen,
v. to reach, attain, SkD, PP; rauhte, pt. s., PP, S2; rauȝte, PP; raghte, PP; raughte, C2;
raught, S3; raght, pp., S2.—AS. rǽcan (BT), also rǽcean, to get into one’s power, pt. s. rǽhte, see Sievers, 407. |
| Reclayme | Verb Past Participle |
Reclayme,
v. to bring a hawk to the wrist by a call, C3; recleymyn, to make tame, Prompt.; recleymyd, pp. redomitus (used of hawks), Prompt.—OF. reclaimer, recleimer,
reclamer; cp. AF. reclame, pp., reclaimed (as a falcon). |
| Recles | Subjunctive |
Recles,
sb. incense, S; see Rekels. |
| Recluse | Subjunctive |
Recluse,
sb. a female anchorite, SkD; ‘ankyr, anachorita’ Prompt.—AF. reclus; recluse, a f. pp. from OF.
reclure, to shut up; Late Lat. recludere. |
| Recluse | Subjunctive |
Recluse,
sb. convent, monastery, S3.—OF. recluse. |
| Reclused | Past Participle |
Reclused,
pp. shut up, withdrawn from the world, PP. |
| Recognisance | Subjunctive |
Recognisance,
sb. an obligation binding one over to do some particular act, S3, SkD.—AF. reconisance, OF. recoignisance. |
| Recomand | Verb |
Recomand,
v. to commend, S2, C3; recomaundiþ, PP.—OF.
recommander, recumander. |
| Reconforte | Verb Past Participle |
Reconforte,
v. to comfort, C; reconforted, pp., P.—OF.
reconforter; cp. AF. recunforter. |
| Reconsyle | Verb Past Participle |
Reconsyle,
v. to recover, regain the possession of; reconsyled,
pp., S2; recounselid, W.—AF. reconciler; Lat.
reconciliare, to reconcile, re-establish, restore. |
| Record | Subjunctive |
Record,
sb. witness, S3, WW; recorde, PP.—AF. record, OF. recort, mention (Bartsch). |
| Recorde | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Recorde,
v. to call to mind, C, PP; recorded, pt. pl. declared, PP.—OF. recorder; Late Lat. recordare; Lat. recordari. |
| Recouerer | Subjunctive |
Recouerer,
sb. restorer, saviour, S2. |
| Recoure | Verb Past Participle |
Recoure,
v. to recover, PP; recour, HD; recure, HD;
recured, pp., S3.—AF. recoverer; OF.
recourer, recouvrer; Lat. recuperare. |
| Recours | Subjunctive |
Recours,
sb. recourse, C2.—AF. recours, soleill
recours, sunset. |
| Recrayed | Past Participle |
Recrayed,
pp. defeated, PP. See below. |
| Recreaunt | Adjective |
Recreaunt,
adj. recreant, defeated, CM, PP; recreant, PP.—AF.
recreaunt, OF. recreänt, giving up the contest; Late Lat.
recredentem. |
| Recueil | Subjunctive |
Recueil,
sb. a collection, compilation, DG; recuyell, S3;
recule, HD.—OF. recueil (Cotg.). |
| Recule | Verb |
Recule,
v. to recoil, S3, Palsg., SkD, ND.—OF. reculer. |
| Reculyng | Subjunctive |
Reculyng,
sb. recoiling, S3. |
| Recure | Subjunctive |
Recure,
sb. recovery, S3. |
| Recure | Verb |
Recure,
v. to recover, HD; see Recoure. |
| Reddour | Subjunctive |
Reddour,
sb. violence, rigour, HD, Trevisa (3. 313); raddour, WA.—OF. rador, later roideur (Cotg.); from
rade, roide; Lat. rigidum. |
| Rede | Adjective |
Rede,
adj. red, C2; see Reed. |
| Rede | Adjective Adverb |
Rede,
adj. ready, WA; redeliche, adv., PP; redeli, S2.—AS. (ge)rǽde: Goth. (ga)raids. |
| Rede | Subjunctive Plural |
Rede,
sb. advice, S, S2, S3, B; read, S; red, S, S2, B;
reed, C2; reid, B; ræde, S; reade, S;
rade, S; reades, pl. S.—AS. rǽd. |
| Redels | Subjunctive |
Redels,
sb. riddle, SkD; redeles, PP; rydels, Cath.;
rydel, Prompt.; riddle, Manip. |
| Reden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Reden,
v. to give advice, to take counsel, S, S2, S3, C2, B;
readen, S; raden, to succour, S; raddest,
2 pt. s., S; radde, pt. s., HD, S2, P;
redden, pl., S; rad, pp., S2.—AS. (
ge)rǽdan, pt. rǽdde, pp. gerǽd. |
| Reden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Reden,
v. to read, S, C2, C3; raden, S; rat, pr.
s., PP; reed, pt. s., PP; radden, pl., W; redden, W; radde, S2; rad, pp., S, S3, C3; red, S3, W. Der.: redunge, passage read, S.—AS. (ge)rǽdan. |
| Redgownd | Subjunctive Plural |
Redgownd,
sb. a sickness of young children, scrophulus, Prompt.;
reed gounde, Palsg.; radegoundes, pl., sores, PP.—ME. rede, red + gownde, a sore; AS.
gund. Cp. E. red-gum. |
| Redi | Adjective Adverb |
Redi,
adj. ready, S, W, PP; redy, C2; reddy, B;
readi, S; rædiȝ, SD; rediliche, adv., PP, S2; redily, C3. |
| Redliche | Adverb |
Redliche,
adv. quickly, S; see Rathly. |
| Redoutable | Adjective |
Redoutable,
adj. to be feared, redoubtable, SkD. |
| Redouten | Verb |
Redouten,
v. to fear; redoubt, Cotg.—AF. reduter, OF.
redouter; Lat. re + dubitare. |
| Redoutyng | Subjunctive |
Redoutyng,
sb. reverence, C. |
| Reduce | Verb |
Reduce,
v. to bring back, S3, ND.—Lat. reducere. |
| Redymyte | Past Participle |
Redymyte,
pp. wreathed, crowned, S3.—Lat. redimitus, pp. of
redimire. |
| Reed | Subjunctive |
Reed,
sb. advice, C2; see Rede. |
| Reed | Subjunctive Plural |
Reed,
sb. reed, PP, Prompt.; reod, PP; rehed, W, W2;
reheed, W2; reodes, pl., PP; redes, PP.
Comb.: red-ȝerde, a reed-sceptre, S.—AS.
hréod. |
| Reed | Adjective |
Reed,
adj. red, C2, C3, S2, W2, PP; rede, C2, C3, S2, PP, B;
reid, S3; reade, S.—AS. réad. |
| Reednesse | Subjunctive |
Reednesse,
sb. redness, C3. |
| Rees | Subjunctive |
Rees,
sb. fit of passion, G; see Rase. |
| Reest | Adjective |
Reest,
adj. rancid (as flesh), Prompt.; reste, Cath. |
| Reestyn | Verb |
Reestyn,
v. to be rancid, Prompt. |
| Reeuell | Subjunctive Plural |
Reeuell,
sb. joy, revelry, PP; reuel, C, C2; rule, SPD;
reueles, pl., revels, C2.—OF. revel, joy (Bartsch). |
| Refen | Verb |
Refen,
v. to roof in, S.—AS. (ge)hréfan. See Roof. |
| Reflac | Subjunctive |
Reflac,
sb. robbery, S; see Reuen. |
| Refreissche | Verb |
Refreissche,
v. to refresh, C; refreschyn, Prompt.—AF.
refreschir. |
| Refreyne | Subjunctive |
Refreyne,
sb. the burden of a song, literally, a repetition, CM;
refraine, SkD.—OF. refrain, from refraindre, to repeat, to sing a song (see Constans); Lat. re +
frangere. |
| Refreynen | Verb |
Refreynen,
v. to bridle, refrenare, W, Prompt.; refrayne, Manip.; refrain, WW.—OF. refrener, to bridle; Lat.
refrenare (Vulg.). |
| Refute | Subjunctive |
Refute,
sb. refuge, Prompt., W2; refuit, W2; refuyt, CM, HD, W2; refut, S2, C3; refutt, W2.—AF.
refute; OF. refuite, re + fuite; Lat.
fugita, pp. f. of fugere. |
| Regal | Adjective Subjunctive |
Regal,
adj. as sb. kingly (power), S2.—AF. regal Lat. regalem. Cf. Real. |
| Regne | Subjunctive |
Regne,
sb. rule, a kingdom, S2, C2, C3; rengne, S; ryngis, pl., S3.—AF. regne; Lat. regnum. |
| Regnen | Verb Past Participle |
Regnen,
v. to reign, C2, PP; ring, S3; ryngis, pr.
pl., S3; reygned, pp., S2; rengned, S2.—AF. regner; Lat. regnare. |
| Regrate | Verb |
Regrate,
v. to retail wares, HD.—OF. regrater, to mend, scour, trick up an old thing for sale (F. regratter, to bargain): It. rigattáre, to strive for the victory, to regrate, to sell by retail (Florio); Sp. regateár, ‘to huck in buying or selling’ (Minsheu). Cp. E. regatta; It. rigátta, a struggling for the mastery (Florio). |
| Regratere | Subjunctive |
Regratere,
sb. retail dealer, PP.—OF. regratier; cp. Low Lat.
regratarium (Ducange). |
| Regratorie | Subjunctive |
Regratorie,
sb. selling by retail, PP, S2; regraterye, PP.—OF.
regraterie. |
| Regratour | Subjunctive |
Regratour,
sb. retail dealer, S2, PP.—AF. regratour. |
| Reguerdon | Subjunctive |
Reguerdon,
sb. reward, ND; reguerdoun, S2.—Cp. OF.
reguerdonner, to guerdon abundantly (Cotg.). |
| Reguerdonment | Subjunctive |
Reguerdonment,
sb. requital, DG. |
| Rehed | ----- |
Rehed,
sb. reed, W, W2; see Reed. |
| Rehersaille | Subjunctive |
Rehersaille,
sb. rehearsal, C3. |
| Rehersen | Verb |
Rehersen,
v. to rehearse, enumerate, C2, S2, PP; rehercen, PP, C2;
rehearse, WW, Sh.—AF. reherser, rehercer. See
Herce. |
| Rehersyng | Subjunctive |
Rehersyng,
sb. rehearsal, C. |
| Reheten | Verb Past Participle |
Reheten,
v. to refresh, to cheer, H, CM, WA, HD, JD; reheyit, H;
rehetid, pp., H.—OF. rehaitier (Bartsch), cp. OF. haitier, to make joyful, see BH, Diez, p. 609. |
| Rehetynge | Subjunctive |
Rehetynge,
sb. comfort, refreshing, H. |
| Reioysen | Verb |
Reioysen,
v. to rejoice, PP, C2; reioisshen, PP; reiosyng,
pr. p., S3.—OF. resjoïss-, stem of
resjoïssant, pr. p. of resjoïr, from re +
esjoïr; Lat. ex + gaudēre (Late Lat. *
gaudīre); see Constans, glossaire (prefix res-). |
| Reke | Subjunctive |
Reke,
sb. vapour, smoke, S2, H (Ps. 67. 2), Cath.; reyk, B;
reik, B; reche, S2.—AS. réc; cp. Icel.
reykr: OTeut. *rauki-; see Kluge (s.v. rauch). |
| Rekels | Subjunctive |
Rekels,
sb. incense, Cath.; recles, S, S2. Comb.:
recle-fat, incense-vessel, censer, S, SD.—AS.
récels. |
| Reken | Verb |
Reken,
v. to smoke, Cath.—AS. récan. |
| Rekenen | Verb Past Participle |
Rekenen,
v. to reckon up, to give account, C2, W, PP; rekne, S2, PP; rikenen, S, PP; rikynyd, pp., W2;
y-rekened, C2. Cp. Du. rekenen. |
| Rekeninge | Subjunctive |
Rekeninge,
sb. reckoning, C3. |
| Rekenthis | Subjunctive Plural |
Rekenthis,
sb. pl. chains, WA; rekanthes, WA.—AS.
racente; cp. Icel. rekendr. Cf. Rakenteie. |
| Rekkeles | Adjective |
Rekkeles,
adj. careless, S3; see Recheles. |
| Rekken | Verb |
Rekken,
v. to reck, care, C2; see Rechen. |
| Relenten | Verb |
Relenten,
v. to melt, C3, Palsg., Prompt., SkD.—OF. ralentir (Cotg.). |
| Reles | Subjunctive Noun |
Reles,
sb. relaxation, forgiveness, also taste, odour, Prompt.;
relees, Prompt. (n); relece, Prompt. Phr.:
out of relees, without ceasing, C3.—AF. reles,
relees, relais. See below. |
| Releschen | Verb Past Participle |
Releschen,
v. to relax, release; relecen, Prompt.; relesse, C3; releschand, pr. p., S3; relessed, pt.
s., forgave, C2; relesed, pp., forgiven, PP;
relessed, PP.—AF. relascher, relesser,
releisser Lat. relaxare. |
| Releuen | Verb Imperative |
Releuen,
v. to raise up again, to rise, PP, C3; relyue, S3;
relieve, imp., take up again, S3.—AF.
relever; Lat. releuare. |
| Relif | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Relif,
sb. what remains, a fragment taken up from the table;
releef, Prompt.; relefe, Cath., SkD;
reliefe, Cath. (n);
relifs, pl., W, W2; relifes, W; relifis, W2;
relyues, S2.—OF. relief, remainder (Bartsch), from
reliev-, accented stem of relever, to raise up; Lat.
releuāre. |
| Relikes | Subjunctive Plural |
Relikes,
sb. pl. remains, H; relikis, W2.—AF. relikes; Lat. reliquias. |
| Relyen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Relyen,
v. to rally, call back, re-assemble, to take courage again, PP;
rely, B; releyt, pt. s., B, S2; releit,
pp., S2, B.—AF. relier, to rally (OF. ralier, in Bartsch); Lat. re + ligare, to bind. |
| Relyue | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Relyue,
v. to rise, S3; relyued, pt. s., raised, S3; see
Releuen. |
| Rem | Subjunctive |
Rem,
sb. a kingdom, S2; reme, C; see Rewme. |
| Rem | Subjunctive Plural |
Rem,
sb. a cry, S; reames, pl., S.—AS.
hréam, OS. hróm, Icel. rómr. |
| Reme | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Reme,
v. to cry, roar, S, PP; raum, HD; romy, H;
romiand, pr. p., S2; rumyand, H; romyd,
pt. s., H; remden, pl., S.—AS. hréman: OS. hrómian. |
| Remedie | Subjunctive |
Remedie,
sb. remedy, C2; remede, S3.—OF. remede, AF.
remedie; Lat. remedium. |
| Remen | Verb |
Remen,
v. to give place, to quit, S, SD; roume, PP; rumen, SD; rimen, SD.—AS. rýman: OS. rúmian; cp. OFris. rêma, G. räumen, see Weigand. See Rowm. |
| Remenant | Subjunctive Noun |
Remenant,
sb. remnant, C2, C3, S3; remenaunt, C, Prompt.;
remanand, B; remelawnt, Prompt.; remlawnt, HD;
remlin, Prompt. (n).—AF. remenant, OF.
remanant, pr. p. of remanoir (Bartsch); Lat.
remanēre. |
| Remlet | Subjunctive Noun |
Remlet,
sb. remnant, HD, Prompt. (n). See above. |
| Remouyn | Verb |
Remouyn,
v. to remove, Prompt.; remeuen, S3, C3, Palsg., SkD.—AF. remoever (with change of conjugation) from OF.
removoir; Lat. re + mouēre. |
| Remuen | Verb Past Participle |
Remuen,
v. to remove, CM, ND, SkD; remown, Prompt.; remwe, to depart, S3; remewed, pp., C2.—OF. remuër; Lat. re + mutare. |
| Renable | Adjective |
Renable,
adj. eloquent, PP; see Resunable. |
| Renably | Adverb |
Renably,
adv. reasonably, CM; runnably, HD. See above. |
| Rend | Verb |
Rend,
v. to make to run into a shape, to cast metal, melt, H;
rind, rynde, to melt, as lard, &c., JD.—Icel.
renna, to make to run, to pour (of a melted substance), causal of
renna (rinna), to run. See Rennen. |
| Renden | Verb Past Participle |
Renden,
v. to tear, PP; reendyn, Prompt.; rente, pt.
s., S; rended, pp., S2; y-rent, C3.—ONorth. rendan, to cut or tear down (BT). |
| Renegat | Subjunctive |
Renegat,
sb. renegade, C3; runagate, WW.—OF. renegat; Late Lat. renegatum. |
| Renewlen | Verb Past Participle |
Renewlen,
v. to renew, W; renule, W2; renewlid, pp., W; renulid, W2.—AF. renoveler; Late Lat.
renovellare. |
| Reneye | Verb |
Reneye,
v. to deny, reject, abandon, S2, PP, C2, CM.—OF.
reneier; Late Lat. renegare. |
| Reng | Subjunctive Plural |
Reng,
sb. rank, SD; renges, pl., C; rengis, HD.—OF. reng, renc; cp. AF. renc, ring of people, rencs, ranks; OHG. hring, ring. See Ring. |
| Renk | Subjunctive Plural |
Renk,
sb. a man, PP; renke, PP; renkes, pl., men, creatures, PP, HD; renkkes, S2; reynkes, PP.—Icel.
rekkr (for renkr), a man, used in poetry, also in law. Cp. AS. rinc, a warrior, a man (Grein). See
Ranke. |
| Renne | Verb |
Renne,
v. See under Rapen. |
| Rennen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Rennen,
v. to run, SD, S, S2, S3, C2, W, PP; rin, S3;
rynne, S3; ryn, S2; eornen, S, S2; ernen, S;
urnen, S; ȝerne, S; ærneð, pr. pl., S;
rynnys, S3; ron, pt. s., S2, PP; urnen,
pl., S; eorn, S; iorne, pp., S;
ronnen, PP; ronne, PP, C2; y-ronne, C2;
y-ronnen, C; arnde, pt. s. (weak), S, SD;
ernde, SD; ærnden, pl., SD.—AS.
rinnan, pt. s. ran, pp. gerunnen, also
irnan, yrnan, pt. s. arn, pl. urnon, pp.
urnen. |
| Rennyng | Subjunctive Plural |
Rennyng,
sb. running, S3; rennyngis, pl., currents, streams, W2. |
| Renome | Subjunctive |
Renome,
sb. renown, WW, S3; renoume, WW; renowme, WW. See below. |
| Renomee | Subjunctive |
Renomee,
sb. renown, WW; renoume, B.—OF. renomee; Late Lat. *renominatam. |
| Renoumed | Adjective |
Renoumed,
adj. renowned, WW; renowmed, WW.—Cp. OF.
renommé; see Constans. |
| Renoun | Subjunctive |
Renoun,
sb. renown, SkD; renowne, B.—AF. renoun,
renun, OF. renon, renom; Lat. re +
nomen; cp. Sp. renombre, renown (Minsheu). |
| Rente | Subjunctive Plural |
Rente,
sb. revenue, pay, reward, S, C2; rent, Prompt.;
rentes, pl., S, PP, S2; rentis, PP.—AF.
rente; Late Lat. *rendita; Lat. reddita; from OF.
rendre; Lat. reddere. |
| Renten | Verb |
Renten,
v. to endow, PP. |
| Renule | Verb |
Renule,
v. to renew, W2; see Renewlen. |
| Reod | Subjunctive |
Reod,
sb. a reed, PP; see Reed. |
| Reousien | Verb |
Reousien,
v. to grieve, SD.—AS. hréowsian, see Sievers, 411. See Rewen. |
| Reowen | Verb |
Reowen,
v. to grieve, vex, S; see Rewen. |
| Reowsunge | Subjunctive |
Reowsunge,
sb. repentance, SD.—AS. hréowsung. |
| Reowðe | Subjunctive |
Reowðe,
sb. ruth, pity, S; see Rewðe. |
| Repair | Subjunctive |
Repair,
sb. a place of resort, ND; repeir, return, S3.—OF.
repaire. |
| Repairen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Repairen,
v. to go to, C2, C3; repeiring, pr. p., C2;
raparyt, pt. pl., S3; reparit, pp., S2.—AF. repeirer, OF. repairier; Lat.
repatriare, to return to one’s country. |
| Reparailen | Verb Past Participle |
Reparailen,
v. to repair; reparaild, pp., H.—OF.
repareiller; cp. apareillier, to prepare; from
pareil, like; Late Lat. pariculum (Ducange). |
| Reparaylynge | Subjunctive |
Reparaylynge,
sb. restoration, H. |
| Repe | Subjunctive Plural |
Repe,
sb. sheaf, manipulus, Voc., SD; reepe, SD;
repis, pl., H. |
| Repen | Verb Plural |
Repen,
v. to cut grain, PP, W, W2; ripen, S; rap, pt.
s., W; repen, pl., S; ropen, PP; ropun, W; rope, W2.—OMerc. répan (rýpan,
rípan) Goth. raupjan, to pluck; see Sievers, 159. |
| Repples | Subjunctive Plural |
Repples,
sb. pl. staves, cudgels (?), S. |
| Repreuable | Adjective |
Repreuable,
adj. reprehensible, C3, W. |
| Repreue | Verb Past Participle |
Repreue,
v. to reprove, PP, Prompt., C3; repreued, pp., S2.—OF. repruever, reprover; Lat.
reprŏbare. |
| Repreue | Subjunctive |
Repreue,
sb. reproof, C3; repreef, W. |
| Repreuynges | Subjunctive Plural |
Repreuynges,
sb. pl. reproofs, S2. |
| Repromyssioun | Subjunctive |
Repromyssioun,
sb. promise, W.—Lat. repromissionem (Vulg.). |
| Repugnen | Verb |
Repugnen,
v. to fight against, W2; to deny, PP.—Lat.
repugnare. |
| Repylle-stok | Subjunctive |
Repylle-stok,
sb. an implement for cleaning flax, Voc. See Ripple. |
| Rerage | Subjunctive Plural |
Rerage,
sb. arrears, PP, HD; rerages, pl., PP. Cf. Arerage. |
| Rerd | Subjunctive Dative |
Rerd,
sb. voice, sound, SD; rerid, WA; reorde, S;
rorde, SD: rearde, S2; rurd, S2; rerde,
dat., SD, HD.—AS. reord for reard, cp. OHG.
rarta: Goth. razda; cp. Icel. rödd (gen.
raddar). |
| Rerden | Verb |
Rerden,
v. to speak, to sound; reordien, SD; rerdit, pt.
pl., S3.—AS. reordian. |
| Reren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Reren,
v. to make to rise, to rear, S2, B; rerde, pt. s., S, S2; rerid, pp., S2; rered, S2.—AS.
rǽran: Goth. raisjan. See Rysen. |
| Resalgar | Subjunctive |
Resalgar,
sb. realgar, red orpiment, C3, HD.—Sp. rejalgar, arsenic (Minsheu). |
| Rescouen | Verb |
Rescouen,
v. to rescue, SkD; rescowe, CM; reskew, B.—OF. rescou-, stem of rescouant, rescoant, pr. p. of rescorre. See below. |
| Rescous | Subjunctive |
Rescous,
sb. rescue, S3, C, SkD, CM.—OF. rescous (
rescos) pp. of rescorre, to help, repair a damage, also
resqueure (BH); Lat. re + excutere, to shake off. |
| Rese | Verb |
Rese,
sb. and
v.; see Rase. |
| Resen | Verb |
Resen,
v. to shake, C; see Rusien. |
| Reset | Subjunctive |
Reset,
sb. place of refuge, B; see Receyt. |
| Resownen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Resownen,
v. to resound; resowne, C; resouned, pt. s., C2.—OF. resoner; Lat. resonare. |
| Respyt | Subjunctive |
Respyt,
sb. respite, delay, leisure, C3, C; respyte, Prompt., Cath.; respit, B.—AF. respit; Late Lat.
respectum (acc.), respite, prorogation (Ducange); a technical sense of Lat. respectus, consideration. |
| Rest | Subjunctive |
Rest,
sb. rest; reste, S.—AS. rest; cp. OHG.
resti (Tatian). |
| Resten | Verb |
Resten,
v. to rest, S.—AS. restan; cp. OHG. resten (Tatian). |
| Resun | Subjunctive |
Resun,
sb. reason, talk, S2, PP, Prompt.; resoun, C2, S2, PP;
reson, C2, PP, HD; reison, PP.—AF. resoun (
reison, reasoun), also raisoun, reason, language; Lat. rationem. |
| Resunable | Adjective |
Resunable,
adj. reasonable, talkative, eloquent, Prompt.; resonable, PP; resnabyl, HD; renable, PP; runnable, PP. Notes (p. 23).—AF. resonable, OF. resnable,
raisnable; Lat. rationabilem. |
| Retenaunce | Subjunctive |
Retenaunce,
sb. retinue, company, PP, HD.—AF. retenaunce; Late Lat. retinentia (Ducange). |
| Retenue | Subjunctive |
Retenue,
sb. retinue, suite, C2.—OF. retenuë, a retinue (Cotg.); Late Lat. retenuta (Ducange). In F. retenue means ‘reserve, modesty’, and has become obsolete in the English sense of a ‘suite’, a body of attendants. |
| Rethor | Subjunctive |
Rethor,
sb. orator, C, C2, Manip.—Late Lat. rhethor; Lat.
rhetor; Gr. ῥήτωρ. |
| Rethoryke | Subjunctive |
Rethoryke,
sb. rhetoric, C2; retoryke, PP; retoryk, PP.—Lat. rhetorica. |
| Retten | Verb |
Retten,
v. to account, impute, C, H, Prompt., W; rectyn, Prompt.—AF. retter, reter, to accuse (pp.
rette, rete); Lat. reputare see BH, § 153; by popular etymology Low Lat. rectare, ‘in jus vocare,’
rectatus, accused (Schmid). Cf. A-retten. |
| Reue | Subjunctive Plural |
Reue,
sb. reeve, prefect, minister of state, steward, S, PP, Prompt.;
reeve, C; reuen, pl., S. Comb.,
ref-schipe, reeveship, prefecture, S.—AS. (
ge)réfa. |
| Reue | Subjunctive |
Reue,
sb. clothing, spoil, plunder, SD; ræf, SD. Comb.:
ref-lac, robbery, S, SD.—AS. réaf clothing, spoil; cp. Icel. rauf, spoil. Cf. Robe. |
| Reuel | Subjunctive |
Reuel,
sb. revel, C; see Reeuel. |
| Reuen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Reuen,
v. to rob, plunder, S, S2, S3; reaue, S2; rieue, S3; refand, pr. p., H; reuede, pt. s., S; rafte, C2; ræueden, pl., S: y-raft,
pp., C.—AS. réafian, to despoil. |
| Reuere | Subjunctive Plural |
Reuere,
sb. robber, SD; reuer, S3; ræueres, pl., S.—AS. réafere. |
| Reuful | Adjective |
Reuful,
adj. compassionate, S2; see Rewful. |
| Reuing | Subjunctive |
Reuing,
sb. robbery, S; rauing, S. |
| Reule | Subjunctive Plural |
Reule,
sb. rule, PP, C; rewle, PP, S3; riwle, S;
reuel, S2; reul, S2; riulen, pl., S.—AF. reule; Lat. regula; also OF. riule,
rigle; Late Lat. rigula (for regula). |
| Reulen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Reulen,
v. to rule, PP, C; rewled, pt. s., S2.—AF.
reuler; Lat. regulare. |
| Reuliche | Adverb |
Reuliche,
adv. ruefully, S2; see Rewliche. |
| Reume | Subjunctive |
Reume,
sb. kingdom; see Rewme. |
| Rewe | Plural |
Rewe,
sb. row, C; rewis, pl., S3; see Rawe. |
| Rewel | Phrase Noun Plural |
Rewel
(?). Comb.; rewel boon, C2; rowel boon, CM;
reuylle bone, C2 (n); ruelle bones, pl., HD, C2 (n); rewle stone, HD (p. 698). |
| Rewen | Verb Singular |
Rewen,
v. to rue, grieve, S, PP, S2, S3, C2; reowen, S;
ruwyn, Prompt.; rewing, pr. p., S3;
reouð, pr. s., S; rwez, S2; rewede, pt.
s., S.—AS. hréowan; cp. OS. hrewan. |
| Rewere | Subjunctive |
Rewere,
sb. one who pities; reewere, S2. |
| Rewful | Adjective Plural |
Rewful,
adj. piteous, S, S2, C3; reuful, S2; reowfule,
pl., S. |
| Rewle | Subjunctive |
Rewle,
sb. rule, S2; see Reule. |
| Rewliche | Adjective |
Rewliche,
adj. pitiable, PP; rewli, piteous, S; reweli, S;
ruly, HD.—AS. hréowlic. |
| Rewliche | Adverb |
Rewliche,
adv. piteously, S; reowliche, S; reuliche, S2;
rewli, S; rwly, S2.—AS. hréowlice. |
| Rewlyngis | Subjunctive Plural |
Rewlyngis,
sb. pl. rough shoes, S3; see Riveling. |
| Rewme | Subjunctive |
Rewme,
sb. kingdom, S2, W, H, PP; realme, CM; reaume, C2, S2; reume, PP, S2; reame, S2, PP; reme, C, PP, Cath.; rem, S2; reum, H.—OF. reaume, AF.
realme; Late Lat. *regalimen. |
| Rewðe | Subjunctive Plural |
Rewðe,
sb. ruth, pity, S, C2, C3, G; reowðe, S; rouðe, S2, G; reoðe, S; routh, S3; ruþe, S, S3; rawðe, S2; rewþes, pl., S2. See Rewen. |
| Rewðelese | Adjective |
Rewðelese,
adj. ruthless, C3; rewðles, PP. |
| Reyn | Subjunctive |
Reyn,
sb. rain, W2, PP, C2; rien, S;
189
rein, S; reyne, PP; reane, S3; ran, S3.—AS. regn (rén). |
| Reynen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Reynen,
v. to rain, PP; reinen, S; ranyt, pt. s., B.—AS. regnian (also rignan, rínan), see Sievers, 92. |
| Reysed | Past Participle |
Reysed,
pp. ridden, C; see Rase. |
| Reysen | Verb |
Reysen,
v. to raise, G, CM; reisen, W2, S; reas, S3.—Icel. reisa; cp. Goth. raisjan. See Risen,
Reren. |
| Reȝel | Subjunctive Plural |
Reȝel,
sb. a garment, rail, SkD; rail, JD; raile, HD;
rayle, a kerchief, Palsg., Voc.; rayles, pl., ND.—AS. hrægl (Voc.). Cf. Y-rayled. |
| Riall | Adjective |
Riall,
adj. royal, CM, S3, PP; see Real. |
| Rially | Adverb |
Rially,
adv. royally, CM; see Realyche. |
| Ribaud | Subjunctive Plural |
Ribaud,
sb. villain, worthless creature, ribald, PP; rybaud, PP;
ribaude, the Evil One, PP; ribalde, PP; ribaut, S3;
ribaudes, pl., sinners, PP; ribauz, S.—AF.
ribald (pl. ribaus, ribaldes), OF.
ribaud. |
| Ribaudie | Subjunctive |
Ribaudie,
sb. sin, S2, PP; ribald jesting, C3.—OF.
ribaudie. |
| Ribaudour | Subjunctive |
Ribaudour,
sb. profligate fellow, PP; rybaudour, PP. |
| Ribaudrie | Subjunctive |
Ribaudrie,
sb. ribaldry, PP; rybaudrie, PP, S3. |
| Riche | Adjective |
Riche,
adj. powerful, rich, S; ryche, PP; ryke, PP;
rice, S.—OF. riche. |
| Riche | Subjunctive |
Riche,
sb. kingdom, S, S2; ryche, PP; rice, S;
rike, H, S2.—AS. ríce. |
| Richelike | Adverb |
Richelike,
adv. richly, S; richeliche, S2. |
| Richen | Verb Plural |
Richen,
v. to grow rich, PP; recheð, pr. pl., PP. |
| Richesse | Subjunctive Plural |
Richesse,
sb. wealth, PP, S2, S3, C2; ritchesse, W; richeise, S; riches, WW; richesses, pl., costly articles, S2;
ricchessis, WW; riȝtchessis, W.—OF. richese, AF. richesce. |
| Rict | Adjective |
Rict,
adj. right, S; see Ryght. |
| Riden | Verb Imperative Plural Past Participle |
Riden,
v. to ride, S, S2; ridend, pr. p., S;
rydinge, C3; ryd, imp., S; rit, pr.
s., PP, C3; ritt, PP; ryt, PP, C; rad, pt.
s., S2, B; rod, S, S2; rood, C2; riden,
pl., S, C3, C; rade, S2; raid, B; riden,
pp., C2; rad, B. Comb.: redyng-kyng, a kind of feudal retainer, PP; redyng-kynges, pl., PP.—AS. rídan, pt. s. rád, pl. ridon. |
| Ridere | Subjunctive Plural |
Ridere,
sb. rider, S; rideres, pl., S;
rideren, S. |
| Ridil | Subjunctive Noun |
Ridil,
sb. a sieve, Prompt.; rydelle, Cath.; ryddel, ruddle, Cath. (n). Cf. Rydder. |
| Ridilen | Verb Noun |
Ridilen,
v. to sift; rydelyn, Prompt.; ridile, W;
ridlande, pr. p., S2. Phr.: riddlide
watris = Lat. cribrans aquas (Vulg.), Cath. (n). |
| Rif | Verb |
Rif,
v. to rive, S2; see Ryuen. |
| Rift | Subjunctive |
Rift,
sb. veil, curtain; rifft, S.—AS. rift; cp. Icel. ript, ripti. |
| Riften | Verb |
Riften,
v. eructare, H (Ps. 18. 2); rift, to belch, Manip.—Icel. rypta. |
| Riht | Adjective Subjunctive |
Riht,
adj. and sb. right, S; see Ryght. |
| Rihten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rihten,
v. to direct, correct, S; rigten, to set straight, S;
riȝti, S2; rightid, pt. s., S2.—AS.
rihtan. |
| Rihtlecen | Verb Past Participle |
Rihtlecen,
v. to direct, set right, S; riȝtleche, S2, HD;
ryȝtlokede, pp., S3.—AS. rihtlǽcan. |
| Rihtwis | Adjective |
Rihtwis,
adj. righteous, S; see Ryght. |
| Rike | Subjunctive |
Rike,
sb. kingdom, S2; see Riche. |
| Rikenare | Subjunctive |
Rikenare,
sb. reckoner, S. |
| Rikenen | Verb |
Rikenen,
v. to reckon, S, PP; see Rekenen. |
| Rin | Verb |
Rin,
v. to run, S3; see Rennen. |
| Ring | Verb |
Ring,
v. to reign, S3; see Regnen. |
| Riot | Verb |
Riot,
v. to revel, live dissolutely, gluttonously, WW; ryot, B;
riotte, to be dissolute, luxuriare, Manip. |
| Riote | Subjunctive |
Riote,
sb. uproar, SkD; riot, dissolute, luxurious living, WW;
riotte, Manip.; ryot, depredation, B.—AF.
riote (ryot), confusion, OF. rïote, quarrelling (Bartsch), also feasting (Ducange); cp. ODu. revot, ‘caterva nebulonum, luxuria’; see SkD. |
| Riotour | Subjunctive Plural |
Riotour,
sb. rioter; rioter, glutton, WW; ryotoures,
pl., C3.—AF. riotour, OF. riotheir (Ps. 36. 1). |
| Riotour | Adjective |
Riotour,
adj. luxurious, dissolute, WW.—Cp. Low Lat. riotosus (Ducange). |
| Ripe | Adjective |
Ripe,
adj. fit for reaping, mature, S; rype, C2. |
| Ripen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ripen,
v. to become ripe, Prompt.; ripede, pt. s., S.—AS. rípian. |
| Ripen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ripen,
v. to divide by tearing open, to rip, to search diligently, examine, HD, JD, SkD (s.v. rip); rype, Palsg.;
riped, pt. s., S2.—Cp. Swed. repa, to scratch. |
| Ripple | Subjunctive |
Ripple,
sb. an instrument for ripping off the flax-seeds, JD.
Comb.: repylle-stok, an implement for cleaning flax, Voc. |
| Ripplen | Verb |
Ripplen,
v. to ripple flax, JD; rypelen, SkD, Prompt. |
| Rishe | Subjunctive |
Rishe,
sb. rush, S3; see Rusche. |
| Rist | Singular |
Rist,
pr. s. riseth, rises, C3; see Rysen. |
| Rit | Singular |
Rit,
pr. s. rides, C3; see Riden. |
| Riuelic | Adverb |
Riuelic,
adv. frequently, S2. See Ryfe. |
| Riveling | Subjunctive Plural |
Riveling,
sb. a kind of shoe, SD, HD; rullion, JD; rewlyngis,
pl., S3; rowlyngis, JD.—AS. rifelingas, ‘obstrigelli’ (Voc.); cp. AF. rivelinges, rivelins. |
| Rixan | Verb |
Rixan,
v. to reign, S.—AS. rícsian (ríxian); cp. OHG. rîhhisôn (Tatian), see Sievers, 411. See Riche. |
| Rixlien | Verb |
Rixlien,
v. to reign, S. See above. |
| Riȝt | Subjunctive |
Riȝt,
sb. right, justice, S2; see Ryght. |
| Ro | Subjunctive |
Ro,
sb. quiet, S2; see Roo. |
| Robben | Verb |
Robben,
v. to plunder, spoil, rob, SkD, PP; robby, S2.—AF.
robber; cp. It. robbare, to rob (Florio). |
| Robbeour | Subjunctive |
Robbeour,
sb. robber, PP; robbour, PP.—AF. robeöur, OF.
robeör; Low Lat. robatorem; cp. It. robbatore, robber (Florio). |
| Robe | Subjunctive Plural |
Robe,
sb. robe, PP; robes, pl., clothes, PP;
robis, PP.—AF. robe; cp. It. róbba, gown, robe, goods (Florio). |
| Roberie | Subjunctive |
Roberie,
sb. robbery, S.—AF. roberie. |
| Roche | Subjunctive |
Roche,
sb. rock, S, S3, C2, H; rooch, S2, W2. Comb.:
roche-wall, rock-wall, S.—AF. roche. |
| Rod | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rod,
pt. s. rode, S, S2; see Riden. |
| Rode | Subjunctive |
Rode,
sb. a road, a riding, SkD, WW, Sh.; rade, S2, JD;
roade, WW; roode, place where vessels ride at anchor,
bitalassum, Prompt.—AS. rád. |
| Rode | Subjunctive |
Rode,
sb. red complexion, C2, S2; see Rude. |
| Rody | Adjective |
Rody,
adj. ruddy, S2, C2, PP; rodi, W. |
| Roggen | Verb |
Roggen,
v. to shake, PP, HD, S2, Prompt.; rug, JD.—Icel.
rugga, to rock a cradle. |
| Rohten | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Rohten,
pt. pl. recked, S; see Rechen. |
| Roial | Adjective |
Roial,
adj. royal, CM; see Real. |
| Roialtee | Subjunctive |
Roialtee,
sb. royalty, C3; see Realte. |
| Rokke | Subjunctive Plural |
Rokke,
sb. a distaff, Prompt., Cath., HD; rok, S3; roche, Manip.; rocks, pl., S3, HD.—Icel. rokkr. |
| Rokken | Verb Past Participle |
Rokken,
v. to rock, Prompt.; y-rokked, pp., S2. |
| Romblen | Verb |
Romblen,
v. to ramble; romblynge, pr. p., PP. |
| Rome-renneres | Subjunctive Plural |
Rome-renneres,
sb. pl. agents at the court of Rome, PP. |
| Romen | Verb |
Romen,
v. to rove about, to ramble, wander, roam, C2, C3, PP, SkD;
rame, HD; raymen, PP, S2; rowme, PP; rombe, PP. Cp. OS. rómón, OHG. râmên, to strive after (Otfrid). |
| Romere | Subjunctive Plural |
Romere,
sb. roamer, wanderer, PP; rowmer, PP; romares,
pl., PP; romberis, PP. |
| Ron | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ron,
pt. s. ran, S2; see Rennen. |
| Rong | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rong,
pt. s. rang, C3; see Ryngen. |
| Roo | Subjunctive Plural |
Roo,
sb. roe, deer, S2, Prompt.; ro, S2; ra, JD;
rays, pl., S3.—AS. ráh (Voc.), also
ráha (Voc.), see Sievers, 117. |
| Roo | Subjunctive |
Roo,
sb. rest, quiet, S2, HD; ro, HD, S2.—Icel.
ró AS. rów: OHG. ruowa (G. ruhe). |
| Rood | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rood,
pt. s. rode, C2; see Riden. |
| Roode | Subjunctive |
Roode,
sb. the rood, cross, gallows, PP, G, Prompt.; rode, PP, S, S2, S3; rude, B; roid, B; rod, a rod, SkD.
Phr.: rule the rod, to bear sway, NQ (6. 3. 169);
Comb.: rode-tre, the cross, S2; rude evyn, eve of the Rood (Sept. 13), B.—AS. ród: OS. róda; cp. OHG.
ruoda (G. rute). |
| Roof | Subjunctive Plural |
Roof,
sb. roof, W, Prompt.; rhof, SkD; roff, PP;
roue, S3; rofe, PP; roouys, pl., W2.—AS. hróf. |
| Roomth | Subjunctive |
Roomth,
sb. room, space, ND. See Rowm. |
| Roomthie | Adjective |
Roomthie,
adj. spacious, Cotg. (s.v. large). |
| Roomthsome | Adjective |
Roomthsome,
adj. spacious, DG. |
| Rop | Subjunctive Plural |
Rop,
sb. a rope, PP; rapes, pl., S.—AS.
ráp; cp. Icel. reip. |
| Rope | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Rope,
pt. pl. reaped, W2; see Repen. |
| Ropere | Subjunctive |
Ropere,
sb. rope-maker or rope-seller, PP. |
| Roploch | Adjective Subjunctive |
Roploch,
adj. coarse, applied to woollen stuffs, JD; sb. coarse woollen cloth, S3 raplach, raplock,
reploch, JD. |
| Roren | Verb |
Roren,
v. to roar, C, PP; roorin, Prompt.; rarin, H (Ps. 76. i); rar, B; rair, S3, B.—AS. rárian, to lament loudly, to bellow. |
| Ros | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ros,
pt. s. rose, S, C2; see Rysen. |
| Rose | Subjunctive Plural |
Rose,
sb. rose, Prompt.; roose, W2; rois, S3;
ross, S3 (11 a. 6); rosen, pl., SkD;
roosis, W2. Comb.: rose-reed, red as a rose, C3.—OProv. rose; Lat. rosa; cp. AS. róse. |
| Rosen | Verb |
Rosen,
v. to praise, reflex. to boast, H; roose, JD;
ruse, JD; roysen, H; rees, JD.—Icel.
hrósa, to praise, reflex. to boast, from hróðr, praise, fame. |
| Rospen | Verb |
Rospen,
v. to scrape, S; see Raspen. |
| Rost | Subjunctive |
Rost,
sb. roast (meat), PP; roste, PP. Phr.: rules the
rost, takes the lead, domineers, S3, ND, NQ (6. 3. 170), HD (s.v. rule-stone, SPD (s.v. roast).—AF. rost,
roste. |
| Roste | Verb Past Participle |
Roste,
v. to roast, C; y-rosted, pp., S3.—OF.
rostir. |
| Rote | Subjunctive Plural |
Rote,
sb. root, W2, PP, S2, C2; rot, S2;
191
roote, a term in astrology, S2, C3; foot, C2; rutis,
pl., S3; rotes, PP.—Icel. rót; the same word as AS. wrót, snout, ‘bruncus;’ see Voc. (cp. wrótan, to grub up). |
| Rote | Subjunctive |
Rote,
sb. a musical instrument, C, HD, ND, SkD; roote, HD.—AF. rote; OHG. hrota; cp. Low Lat.
chrotta, OIr. crot (Windisch). Cf. Crowde. |
| Rote | Verb |
Rote,
v. to rot, H (Ps. 15. 10). Der.: rotyng, rotting, S2.—AS. rotian. |
| Rote | ----- |
Rote, in phr. by rote; see Route. |
| Roten | Adjective Past Participle |
Roten,
adj. rotten, C3; rotyn, HD; rotun, W2;
rottyn, B.—Cp. Icel. rotinn, perhaps a pp. form. |
| Roue | Subjunctive |
Roue,
sb. roof, S3; see Roof. |
| Rouken | Verb |
Rouken,
v. to lie close, cower down, CM, C, HD, JD. |
| Rouncle | Verb |
Rouncle,
v. to wrinkle, S2; see Runkylle. |
| Rouncy | Subjunctive |
Rouncy,
sb. a horse, C, CM; rounsy, HD; rownsy, HD.—AF. runcin (Roland); cp. OF. roucin (F.
roussin), Sp. rocin, whence rocinante, see Diez, p. 277. |
| Rounde | Adjective |
Rounde,
adj. round, PP.—AF. rounde, OF. reont,
roont; Lat. rotundum (acc.). |
| Roundel | Subjunctive |
Roundel,
sb. a kind of ballad, C.—OF. rondel. |
| Roune | Subjunctive Plural |
Roune,
sb. a secret, a mystery, S2; rune, a secret, S;
roun, song, S2; runen, pl., secret discourses, S;
runes, S; rounes, S2.—AS. rún: OS. and Goth.
rúna, a secret, counsel. |
| Rounen | Verb |
Rounen,
v. to talk secretly, whisper, PP, C2; runien, S;
rownen, H, PP, Cath., S3, C2, C3; rounden, PP, ND, Sh., SPD.—AS. rúnian, to whisper. |
| Rouning | Subjunctive Plural |
Rouning,
sb. secret conference, S; rowning, B; runinge, S;
rouninges, pl., S; ronenen, whisperings, S. |
| Roussat | Subjunctive |
Roussat,
sb. russet, S3; see Russet. |
| Route | Subjunctive Plural |
Route,
sb. a rout, overthrow, troop, throng, company, S2, PP, S3, C2, C3; rout, S2; rowtes, pl., S2; rute, a route, rut, way, path, SkD. Phr.: by rote, C2, C3, SkD; by roote, C.—AF. route, rute, a band of men, a way, OF. rote; Late Lat. rupta, a
broken mass of flying men, a defeat, a company in broken ranks, a disorderly array, a way
broken through a country. |
| Route | Verb |
Route,
v. to put to flight, Manip.; to assemble in a company, S2, C3. |
| Rouþe | Subjunctive |
Rouþe,
sb. pity, S; see Rewðe. |
| Rouȝte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rouȝte,
pt. s. recked, C2; see Rechen. |
| Row | Adjective |
Row,
adj. rough, C3, SkD; rogh, SkD; roȝe, S2;
rouch, S3, JD; ruh, SD.—AS. rúh (gen.
rúwes); cp. G. rauh. |
| Rowen | Verb |
Rowen,
v. to row, S, PP.—AS. rówan. |
| Rowle | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rowle,
v. to roll, S3; rele, S3; rollyn, Prompt.;
rueled, pt. s., S2.—AF. rouler, roler; Late Lat. rotulare. Cf. Royle. |
| Rowm | Subjunctive |
Rowm,
sb. space, Prompt., B; rowme, cell, room, Prompt., S3, SkD; rome, S3.—AS. rúm, space, Goth.
rums. |
| Rowme | Adjective |
Rowme,
adj. spacious, roomy, H; roume, S2. |
| Rowste | Subjunctive |
Rowste,
sb. voice, WA.—Icel. raust. |
| Rowt | Subjunctive |
Rowt,
sb. a stunning blow, S2, B; rout, B. |
| Rowte | Subjunctive |
Rowte,
sb. noise, snoring, CM. |
| Rowten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rowten,
v. to make a great noise, to bellow, to snore, H, S2, S3, Prompt.; routen, B, CM, JD, SD; rowtande,
pr. p., roaring, noisy, S2; routte, pt. s., PP; rutte, PP; routit, S2.—AS. hrútan, to snore. |
| Royle | Verb |
Royle,
v. to rove about, Manip.; roile, HD, PP; roule, PP. Notes (p. 94), CM.—OF. roiller, roller (Ducange), AF. rouler; Late Lat. rotulare. See Rowle. |
| Royle | Subjunctive |
Royle,
sb. a stumbling horse, S3, PP. Notes (p. 94); oblongula
mulier, Manip. |
| Royn | Subjunctive |
Royn,
sb. scurf; as adj., rough, scurfy, S3.—OF.
roigne (Cotg.); Lat. robiginem, rust, scab. |
| Roynish | Adjective |
Roynish,
adj. scabby, ND, Sh.; roinish, HD. |
| Royster | Subjunctive |
Royster,
sb. a bully, swaggerer, saucy fellow, S3; roister, ND.
Comb.: roister-doister, S3 (p. 262).—OF.
rustre, royster, swaggerer (Cotg.), also roiste (Ducange),
ruiste (BH), ruste; Lat. rusticum, a countryman. |
| Roðer | Subjunctive |
Roðer,
sb. a paddle for rowing, used also as a rudder, S, S2;
rothyr, Prompt.; rodyr, Voc., Prompt.; rudyr, oar, Cath.; rither, rudder, DG. See Rowen. |
| Roðer | Subjunctive Plural |
Roðer,
sb. an ox, SD, HD; reðer, SD; reoðer, SD;
reoðeren, pl., SD; reðeren, SD; roðeren, S3;
roðeron, S2; riðeren, SD; ruðeren, SD. Phr.:
rule the rother, ND. Comb.: rother-soyl, manure, HD, ND; retherne-tounge, the herb bugloss, HD.—AS.
hreoðer: hríðer, OFris. hríðer: OHG. hrind (pl. hrindir); cp. G. rind. |
| Roþun | Subjunctive |
Roþun,
sb. a driving storm, S2.—Cp. Icel. róði, the wind, tempest. |
| Roȝe | Adjective |
Roȝe,
adj. rough, S2; see Row. |
| Roȝte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Roȝte,
pt. s. cared, S; see Rechen. |
| Ruddocke | Subjunctive |
Ruddocke,
sb. the robin redbreast, Manip.; ruddok, CM. |
| Rude | Subjunctive Plural |
Rude,
sb. redness, S; ruddes, pl., S3.—AS.
rudu (Voc.). |
| Rude | Adjective |
Rude,
adj. rough, undressed (of cloth) (= Lat. rudis =
ἀγνάφος) S2;
ruyd, B; roid, B.—OF. rude; Lat.
rudem. |
| Rudelyche | Adverb |
Rudelyche,
adv. rudely, C; ruydly, B; roydly, B;
rudly, B. |
| Ruffle | Verb |
Ruffle,
v. to bluster, to be noisy and turbulent, S3, Sh., ND;
ruffelynge, pr. p., S3.—ODu. roffelen, to pander. |
| Ruffler | Subjunctive |
Ruffler,
sb. a cheating bully, ND, HD. |
| Rug | Subjunctive |
Rug,
sb. back, S; rugge, S, S2; see Rygge. |
| Ruggy | Adjective |
Ruggy,
adj. rough, C, CM.—Cp. Swed. ruggig, rough, hairy. See Row. |
| Ruke | Subjunctive Plural |
Ruke,
sb. a heap, S; ruck, JD; ruken, pl., S. Cp. OSwed. rúka, ‘acervus’. |
| Rukelen | Verb |
Rukelen,
v. to heap up, SD, S. |
| Rummeis | Verb |
Rummeis,
v. to bellow, S3; rummes, JD; rowmyss, JD;
reimis, JD.—See SkD (s.v. rumble). The word
rummeis is no doubt of Romance origin, an inchoative in
-sco from Lat. *rumare, found in ad-rumare, to make a lowing noise; cp. OF. roumant, a murmur (Ducange). |
| Rummiss | Subjunctive |
Rummiss,
sb. a loud, rattling, or rumbling noise, JD; reimis, JD;
reemish, JD; rummage, an obstreperous din, JD. |
| Runagate | Subjunctive |
Runagate,
sb. renegade, WW; see Renegat. |
| Rune | Subjunctive Plural |
Rune,
sb. a secret, S; runen, pl. secret discourses, S; see Roune. |
| Runge | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Runge,
pt. pl. rang; see Ryngen. |
| Runien | Verb |
Runien,
v. to discourse, S; see Rounen. |
| Runkylle | Subjunctive |
Runkylle,
sb. a wrinkle, Cath.; runkill, JD.—Cp. Dan.
rynke. |
| Runkylle | Verb Past Participle Noun |
Runkylle,
v. to wrinkle, Cath.; runkle, JD; rouncle, S2;
rouncled, pp., Cath. (n);
roncled, HD.—Cp. Swed.
rynka. |
| Rurd | Subjunctive |
Rurd,
sb. cry, noise, S2; see Rerd. |
| Rusche | Subjunctive Plural |
Rusche,
sb. rush, PP; rische, PP; resshe, PP; rishe, S3; rish, Manip.; ryshes, pl., S3.—AS.
risce, resce (Voc.). |
| Rusien | Verb Noun ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Rusien,
v. to shake, SD, C (n); rese, C; resye, C (
n); rused, pt. s., PP.—AS. hrysian, Goth. hrisjan. |
| Russet | Adjective |
Russet,
adj. russet, PP, Prompt.; roussat, S3;
russets, sb.
pl., clothes of a russet colour, ND.—AF. russet, OF.
rousset; cp. Low Lat. roussetum (Ducange). |
| Russetting | Subjunctive |
Russetting,
sb. coarse cloth of russet colour, HD; a kind of apple, ND. |
| Rutis | Subjunctive Plural |
Rutis,
sb. pl. roots, S3; see Rote. |
| Ruþe | Subjunctive |
Ruþe,
sb. ruth, pity, S; see Rewthe. |
| Rwly | Adverb |
Rwly,
adv. ruefully, S2; see Rewliche. |
| Rybybe | Subjunctive |
Rybybe,
sb. a kind of fiddle, uetella, vitula, Voc., Prompt.; [ribibe, an old woman, CM, ND]; rebeke, Manip.;
rebekke, rebeck, SkD; rebecke, ND.—It.
ribebba (also ribecca); Arab. rabâba, a fiddle with one or two strings, Steingass, p. 397. |
| Rybybour | Subjunctive |
Rybybour,
sb. a player on the ribibe, PP. See above. |
| Rydder | Subjunctive |
Rydder,
sb. a sieve, cribrum, Voc.—AS. hrider (Voc.). Cf. Ridil. |
| Rydel | Subjunctive |
Rydel,
sb. riddle, Prompt.; see Redels. |
| Ryfe | Adjective |
Ryfe,
adj. abundant, numerous, frequent, openly known, S3; ryyf, Prompt.; ryff, PP; ryue, G.—Icel. rífr, munificent. |
| Ryfelen | Verb Past Participle |
Ryfelen,
v. to rob, plunder, Prompt. y-rifled, pp., PP.—OF. rifler (Cotg.). |
| Ryflowre | Subjunctive |
Ryflowre,
sb. robber, plunderer, Prompt. |
| Ryflynge | Subjunctive |
Ryflynge,
sb. plunder, PP. |
| Ryge | Subjunctive |
Ryge,
sb. stormy rain, S2; rig, HD.—Icel. hregg, storm and rain. |
| Rygge | Subjunctive Plural |
Rygge,
sb. back, ridge, HD, PP; ryg, B, PP; rugge, S, PP, S2; rug, S; rugges, pl., HD; rigge, S, HD, G; rig, S2. Comb.: rygge-bon, spondile, Voc.; ryg-bone, spina, Voc., PP; rygboon, HD; riggebon, PP, G.—AS. hrycg; cp. OHG. ruggi (Otfrid). |
| Ryght | Adverb |
Ryght,
adv. exactly, very, PP; riht, right, close, S, S2;
rihht, S; rihte, S; rict, S; rigt, S;
riȝt, S, S2. Phr.: ryȝt now late, only lately, S2. |
| Ryght | Adjective Verb |
Ryght,
adj. right, Prompt.; ryht, S2; riȝt, S2, W;
rihte, S; rigte, S; riȝte, S; rict, S.
Comb.: riȝt-ful, straight (= Lat. rectus), S2, W; ryȝtfol, S2; ryȝtuolle, S2; riȝtfulnesse, righteousness, W; riht-half, right side, S; riȝthalf, W2; riȝtnesse, justice, S2; riht-wis, righteous; S; richtwise, S; ryȝtwys, S2; rightwis,
v. to justify, H; rihtwisnesse, righteousness, S;
ryȝttwisnesse, S2; riȝtwisnesse, W; rightwisenes, S2; ryghtwisnesse, C3.—AS. riht. |
| Ryghte | Subjunctive Plural Genitive Adverb |
Ryghte,
sb. right, law, equity, Cath.; riȝt, S2; riȝte, S, S2; riȝtes, pl., S2; ryȝtez, gen. as
adv., rightly, immediately, S2; riȝttes, S2. Phr.:
to þe riȝttes, exactly, S2; at alle rightes, C; mid
rihte, rightly, S; mid rihten, S; wiþþ
rihhte, S. |
| Ryme | Subjunctive |
Ryme,
sb. hoar-frost, H, Prompt. Comb.: ryme-frost, hoar-frost, HD.—AS. hrím. |
| Ryme | Subjunctive Plural |
Ryme,
sb. rime, verse, poetry, Prompt.,
193 S, PP; rym, C2, C3; rime, S; rymes, pl., rimes, ballads, PP, C2. Phr.: on his rime, in his turn, S.—OF. rime, rym; OHG. rím, number; cp. AS.
rím. |
| Rymen | Verb |
Rymen,
v. to rime. Prompt., S3, C2, C3.—AF. rimer (
rymer). |
| Ryming | Subjunctive |
Ryming,
sb. the art of riming, C2. |
| Rymthe | Subjunctive |
Rymthe,
sb. room, leisure, Prompt. See Rowm. |
| Rynen | Verb |
Rynen,
v. to touch, H. Der.: riner, the quoit that touches the mark, HD.—AS. hrínan, OS. hrínan; cp. OHG.
rînan (Otfrid). |
| Rynge | Subjunctive Plural |
Rynge,
sb. a circle, annulus, Prompt.; rynges, pl., PP; ringes, C3. Comb.: ring-leader,
praesultor, Manip.; the person who opens a ball, HD, NQ (5. 1. 146); ryng-sangis, songs adapted for circular dances, S3.—AS. hring, Icel. hringr. |
| Ryngen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Ryngen,
v. to ring, Prompt.; ringes, pr. pl., S;
rong, pt. s., C3; runge, pl., S (19. 1273);
i-runge, pp., S.—AS. ringan, pt. s.
rang (pl. rungon), pp. rungen. |
| Ryngis | Subjunctive Plural |
Ryngis,
sb. pl. reigns, S3; see Regne. |
| Ryngis | Plural |
Ryngis,
pr. pl. reigns, S3; see Regnen. |
| Rys | Subjunctive |
Rys,
sb. twig, branch, branches, S2, G (s.v. woode), CM;
ris, S, CM; ryss, S3; ryse, Cath., S3.
Comb.: rise-bushes, sticks cut for burning, DG.—AS.
hrís; cp. Icel. hrís, G. reis. |
| Rysen | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Rysen,
v. to rise, PP, C2; riss, B; risand,
pr. p., S2; riseand, S2; ris, imp., S;
rist, pr. s., C3; ros, pt. s., S, C2;
roos, C2, W; raiss, S2, B; rass, B; risen,
pl., W; rysen, W; rise, C2; rysed, pt.
s. (weak), S2.—AS. rísan, pt. s. rás (pl.
rison), pp. risen. |
| Ryshe | Subjunctive |
Ryshe,
sb. rush, S3; see Rusche. |
| Rysp | Subjunctive |
Rysp,
sb. coarse grass, S3; risp, JD. Cp. G. rispe, see Weigand. |
| Ryue | Subjunctive |
Ryue,
sb. shore, S.—OF. rive; Lat. ripa. |
| Ryue | Adjective |
Ryue,
adj. abundant, G; see Ryfe. |
| Ryuel | Subjunctive |
Ryuel,
sb. a wrinkle, SD. |
| Ryuelen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Ryuelen,
v. to wrinkle, HD, PP; ryueleden, pt. pl., PP;
riueld, pp., S3.—Cp. AS. rifelede (Lat.
rugosus), Eng. Studien, xi. 66; and Du. ruifelen. |
| Ryueling | Subjunctive Plural |
Ryueling,
sb. a wrinkling, W; ryuelynges, pl., wrinkles, W2. |
| Ryuen | Verb |
Ryuen,
v. to tear, rive, S2, C2, C3; rif, S2; ryfe, H.—Icel. rífa. |
| Ryuer | Subjunctive |
Ryuer,
sb. river, PP; ryuere, Prompt., CM; riuere, S.—AF. rivere; Late Lat. riparia, seashore, bank, river. See Ryue. |
| Ræd | Subjunctive |
Ræd,
sb. advice, counsel, S; see Rede. |
| Ræh | Adjective |
Ræh,
adj. fierce, cruel, SD, S; reh, SD.—AS.
hréoh. |
| Ræueden | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Ræueden,
pt. pl. spoiled, S; see Reuen. |
| Ræueres | Subjunctive Plural |
Ræueres,
sb. pl. robbers, S; see Reuere. |
| S. | ----- | S. |
| Sa | ----- |
Sa, so, as, S, S2; see Swa. |
| Saaf | Adjective |
Saaf,
adj. healed, S2; see Sauf. |
| Sabat | Subjunctive Plural |
Sabat,
sb. sabbath, W; sabot, W; sabote, S2;
sabothis, pl., S2.—Lat. sabbatum (Vulg.); Gr.
σάββατον; Heb.
shabbâth, rest, sabbath. |
| Sabeline | Subjunctive |
Sabeline,
sb. the sable, also the fur of the sable, S; sablyne, S.—OF. sabeline, from sable; Russ. sobole; cp. G. zobel. |
| Sac | Subjunctive |
Sac,
sb. crime, S2; see Sak. |
| Saccles | Adjective |
Saccles,
adj. guiltless, S2; see Sakles. |
| Sachel | Subjunctive |
Sachel,
sb. wallet, satchel, W, H (p. 144).—OF. sachel; Lat. saccellum (acc.), dimin. of saccus. See Sak. |
| Sacren | Verb Past Participle |
Sacren,
v. to consecrate, hallow, S, Prompt.; y-sacred,
pp., S3.—OF. sacrer; Lat. sacrare. |
| Sacristane | Subjunctive |
Sacristane,
sb. sacristan, Cath.; secristoun, Voc.; sexteyne, Prompt.; sexteyn, C2.—AF. secrestein, OF.
sacristain, sexton (Cotg.); from Church Lat. sacrista (Voc.). |
| Sad | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Sad,
adj. sated, over full, weary, satisfied, serious, firm, sober, discreet, grave, PP, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W; sead, S; sæd, S; sadde, adv., S3; sadder, comp., more soundly (of sleep), PP.—AS. sæd: OS. sad, sated; cp. OHG. sat (Tatian): Goth. saths; cp. Lat. satis; see Brugmann, § 109. |
| Sadel | Subjunctive |
Sadel,
sb. saddle, C3; sadyl, Prompt. Comb.:
sadel-bowe, saddle-bow, S.—AS. sadol. |
| Sadelien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Sadelien,
v. to saddle; sadelede, pt. s., S; sadeled,
pp., G.—AS. sadelian. |
| Sadly | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Sadly,
adv. seriously, S3, C, C2, C3; sadlier, comp., more heavily, PP; sadloker, more soundly, S2, PP. |
| Sadnes | Subjunctive |
Sadnes,
sb. stedfastness, soberness, discreetness, S3, WA;
sadnesse, C2, P, W, W2. |
| Safferes, Safiris | ----- | Safferes, Safiris; see Saphir. |
| Saffron | Verb |
Saffron,
v. to tinge with saffron, C3. |
| Saffroun | Subjunctive |
Saffroun,
sb. saffron, C2; safrun, Prompt.; saffran, SkD;
safforne, S3.—AF. saffran. |
| Safte | Subjunctive Plural |
Safte,
sb. pl. creatures, S; see Schaft. |
| Sag, Sagh | ----- |
Sag, Sagh, saw; see Seon. |
| Saghe | Subjunctive |
Saghe,
sb. saw, saying, H; see Sawe. |
| Saghtel | Plural |
Saghtel,
1 p. pr. pl. become reconciled, S2; see Sahtlien. |
| Saht | Adjective Plural |
Saht,
adj. at peace, reconciled; sæht, S; sehte, S;
saut, HD; sahhte, pl., S.—AS. sæht; cp. Icel. sáttr. |
| Sahte | Subjunctive |
Sahte,
sb. peace, reconciliation, S; sæhte, concord, S;
saughte, HD.—Cp. Icel. sátt, concord. |
| Sahtlien | Verb |
Sahtlien,
v. to reconcile, to be reconciled, S, SkD (s.v. settle);
saȝtlen, SkD; sauȝtlen, SkD; saghtel, S2;
sæhtlien, S; saȝtill, WA; saghetylle, HD.—AS.
sahtlian. |
| Sahtling | Subjunctive |
Sahtling,
sb. reconciliation; saȝtlyng, S2; sauȝtelyng, HD;
saughtelynge, HD. See above. |
| Sahtnen | Verb |
Sahtnen,
v. to reconcile, to be reconciled, S; sauhtne, PP;
sauȝtne, P. |
| Sahtnesse | Subjunctive |
Sahtnesse,
sb. peace, reconciliation, S; sehtnesse, S;
seihtnesse, S.—AS. sahtnis. |
| Saiȝ | ----- |
Saiȝ, saw; see Seon. |
| Sak | Subjunctive Plural |
Sak,
sb. sack, sackcloth, PP, W2; sek, S2; seck, S;
seckes, pl., S; sakkes, PP.—AS. sacc; Lat. saccus (Vulg.); Gr. σάκκος (LXX); Heb.
saq, probably of Egyptian origin. |
| Sak | Subjunctive Plural |
Sak,
sb. guilt, crime, cause, sake, S2, B; sake, S; sac, S2; sakess, pl., crimes, S2.—Icel. sök (stem
saka-), a cause, charge, guilt, crime: Goth. sakjo (=
μάχη); cp. AS.
sacu, OHG. sahha, ‘causa’ (Tatian). |
| Sakeð | Singular |
Sakeð,
pr. s. shakes, S; see Schaken. |
| Sakles | Adjective Adverb |
Sakles,
adj. guiltless, S2; sakless, B; saccles, S2;
sacclesli, adv., guiltlessly, S2.—AS.
sacléas; cp. Icel. saklauss. |
| Sal | Subjunctive |
Sal,
sb. salt. Comb.: sal-armoniak, sal ammoniac, C3;
sal-peter, saltpetre, C3; sal-preparat, prepared salt, C3;
sal-tartre, salt of tartar, C3.—Lat. sal. |
| Salad | Subjunctive Plural |
Salad,
sb. helmet, CM; sallet, ND, Sh.; salettes,
pl., RD (p. 1663).—OF. salade (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. salada (Ducange), Sp. celada (Minsheu). |
| Sald | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sald,
pt. s. sold, S2; see Sellen. |
| Sale | Subjunctive |
Sale,
sb. hall, WA, S, HD.—Icel. salr; cp. AS. sæl (gen. sales). |
| Sale | Subjunctive |
Sale,
sb. basket of willow-twigs for catching eels, etc., S3. See
Salwe. |
| Salewis | Subjunctive Plural |
Salewis,
sb. pl. willows, W2; see Salwe. |
| Salm | Subjunctive Plural |
Salm,
sb. psalm, S2, W2; psalme, H; psalmes, pl., PP; zalmes, S2.—Church Lat. psalmus (Vulg.); Gr.
ψαλμός (LXX). |
| Salme | Verb |
Salme,
v. to sing psalms, S2. |
| Salt | Subjunctive Dative |
Salt,
sb. salt, Voc., S; sealte, dat., S2. Comb.:
salt-cote, a salt-pit, salina, Voc.;
salte-cote, Cath., Voc.—AS. sealt. |
| Salt | Adjective Plural |
Salt,
adj. salted, salt, salsus, SD; sealte, S2;
salte, pl., C2. |
| Salue | Verb |
Salue,
v. to salute, C2, C3.—OF. saluer; Lat.
salutare. |
| Salue | Subjunctive |
Salue,
sb. salve, ointment, C2, PP; sallfe, H (p. 184).—AS. sealf; cp. G. salbe. |
| Saluyng | Subjunctive |
Saluyng,
sb. salutation, C. |
| Salwe | Subjunctive Plural |
Salwe,
sb. a kind of willow, a sallow, SkD, Voc.; salwhe, Prompt.; salghe, HD; salewis, pl., W2.—AS.
sealh (Voc.): OHG. salahá; cp. Lat. salic-em, Ir.
sail, Gr. ἑλίκη, W.
helyg. |
| Sam . . . . sam | Conjunction |
Sam . . . . sam,
conj. whether . . . . or, S. |
| Same | Adjective Dative |
Same,
adj. same, SkD; samyn, S3, B; sammyn, dat., S2, B.—Icel. samr. |
| Same | Subjunctive |
Same,
sb. shame, S; see Schame. |
| Samed | Adverb |
Samed,
adv. together, SD; somed, S; somet, S.—AS.
samod. |
| Samen | Adverb |
Samen,
adv. together, PP, S, S2, H; samenn, S; samyn, H, B; sammyn, B.—Icel. saman; cp. OHG. saman (Tatian). |
| Samet | Subjunctive |
Samet,
sb. a rich silk stuff, CM; samyte, SkD; samite, ND.—OF. samit; Late Lat. examitum; Late Gr. ἑξάμιτον; cp. G. samt, velvet, It. sciamito (Florio). |
| Samie | Verb |
Samie,
v. to be ashamed, S; see Schamien. |
| Samm-tale | Adjective Plural |
Samm-tale,
adj. pl. in harmony, S. |
| Samnien | Verb Past Participle |
Samnien,
v. to unite; somnen, S; sammnesst,
2 pr. s., S; i-somned, pp., S;
samned, S2; samened, S2; samynd, H.—AS.
samnian. |
| Samon | Subjunctive |
Samon,
sb. salmon, S2; see Saumon. |
| Sand | Subjunctive |
Sand,
sb. sand, PP; see Sond. |
| Sand | Subjunctive |
Sand,
sb. a gift, S2; see Sond. |
| Sanderbodes | Subjunctive Plural |
Sanderbodes,
sb. pl. messengers, S; see Sonder. |
| Sang | Subjunctive |
Sang,
sb. song, S, S3; see Songe. |
| Sang | Subjunctive |
Sang,
sb. blood. Comb.: sank royall, blood royal, S3 (14. 490).—OF. sanc, sang; Lat. sanguinem. |
| Sangwine | Adjective |
Sangwine,
adj. blood-red, S3; sangwin, C; sangwane, blood colour (in heraldry), S3.—AF. sanguine; Lat.
sanguineum. |
| Sans | Preposition |
Sans,
prep. without, C3; sanz, S2, PP; saun, HD.
Comb.: saun fail, without fail, HD.—OF. sans,
senz; Lat. sine, see BH, § 50. |
| Sant | Adjective Subjunctive |
Sant,
adj. and sb. holy, saint, S2; sante, S;
sanct, B.—Lat. sanctus. Cf. Seint. |
| Sanyt | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sanyt,
pt. s. crossed himself, S2; see Seynen. |
| Sape | Subjunctive |
Sape,
sb. soap, S; see Soope. |
| Saphir | Subjunctive Plural |
Saphir,
sb. sapphire; safiris, W (Apoc. 21. 19); saphires,
pl., C2, PP; safferes, P.—AF. safir,
saphire; Lat. sapphirum (acc.); Gr. σάπφειρος; Heb.
sappîr. |
| Sapience | Subjunctive Plural |
Sapience,
sb. Wisdom, i.e. the book so called, C2, P; wisdom, C3;
sapiences, pl., kinds of intelligence, C3.—OF.
sapience; Lat. sapientia. |
| Sar, Sare, Sair | ----- | Sar, Sare, Sair; see Sore. |
| Sarce | Subjunctive Noun |
Sarce,
sb. sieve, Cath., Palsg.; searce, Cotg. (s.v.
tamis); sarse, Cath. (n); sars, Cath. (
n).—OF. sas, a searce (Cotg.), saas: Sp. cedázo (Minsheu); Lat. setaceum, from seta, hair on an animal. See Say. |
| Sarce | Verb Noun |
Sarce,
v. to sift, Palsg.; searse, Cath. (n).—OF.
sasser. |
| Sari | Adjective |
Sari,
adj. sorry, S; see Sory. |
| Sark | Subjunctive |
Sark,
sb. shirt, S3; see Serk. |
| Sarmoun | Subjunctive |
Sarmoun,
sb. sermon, P; see Sermoun. |
| Satern | Subjunctive |
Satern,
sb. Saturnus, SD. Comb.: Sateres-dai, Saturday, S;
Saterdei, S; seterday, PP; sætterdæi, S;
saterday, PP; seturday, PP. |
| Sattel | Verb |
Sattel,
v. to subside, S2, S3; see Setlen. |
| Saue | Preposition |
Saue,
prep. save, C2; see Sauf. |
| Saueine | Subjunctive |
Saueine,
sb. savin, sabine, SkD; sewane, S3.—AS.
safine; Lat. sabina; cp. OF. sabine,
savinier, the savine-tree (Cotg.). |
| Sauetè | Subjunctive |
Sauetè,
sb. safety, PP; sauyte, S2; safte, P.—AF.
sauvete; Late Lat. salvitatem. |
| Sauf | Adjective Preposition Adverb |
Sauf,
adj. safe, healed, made whole, S2, C3, P; sauff, S2;
saf, S2; saaf, S2, W; sauf, prep., save, except, C; saue, C2, C3; saulfe, S3; saufliche,
adv., safely, S2; saufly, C, C2, PP; sauely, H.
Comb.: saulfe-garde, safe-keeping, S3; salfgard, S3.—AF. sauf, OF. salf; Lat. saluum. |
| Saugh | ----- |
Saugh, saw; see Seon. |
| Saughte | Verb |
Saughte,
v. to be reconciled, G. See Saht. |
| Saule | Subjunctive Plural |
Saule,
sb. soul, S; sawl, S; saull, S3; saulen,
pl., S; see Soule. |
| Saumon | Subjunctive |
Saumon,
sb. salmon, Voc.; salmond, B; samon, S2;
samowne, Prompt.—OF. saumun, salmon; Lat.
salmonem. |
| Saumplarie | Subjunctive |
Saumplarie,
sb. example, instructor, PP. |
| Saumple | Subjunctive |
Saumple,
sb. example, PP, W2, HD. |
| Saumpler | Subjunctive |
Saumpler,
sb. exemplar, pattern, W. |
| Saundyuer | Subjunctive |
Saundyuer,
sb. the fatty substance floating on glass when it is red-hot in the furnace, S2; sawndevere, HD; sandiver, Cotg.—OF.
suin de verre, the sweating of glass (Cotg.); suin or
suint, from suinter, to sweat, as stones in moist weather; nasalised from OTeut. base SWIT, whence G. schwitzen, to sweat. |
| Sausefleme | Subjunctive Adjective |
Sausefleme,
sb. the scab, salsum flegma, C (p. 140). Der.:
sauseflemed, adj., having pimples on the face, HD;
sawceflem, pimpled, C, CM.—Late Lat. salsum
flegma. |
| Saut | Subjunctive |
Saut,
sb. assault, H, PP; saute, H; sawt, B.—OF.
saut, a leap; Lat. saltum. |
| Saute | Verb |
Saute,
v. to leap, PP.—OF. sauter, saulter; Lat.
saltare. |
| Sauter | Subjunctive |
Sauter,
sb. a musical instrument, psalter, psalms, S2; sawter, Voc.; sawtre, Voc.; sautre, W2; psauter, PP;
psautere, H (p. 3). Comb.: sawtere-boke, Voc.—OF. sautier (Bartsch), psaultier; Church Lat.
psalterium; Gr. ψαλτήριον. |
| Sauvacioun | Subjunctive |
Sauvacioun,
sb. salvation, S2, S3, C3, P.—AF. salvacioun; Lat.
salvationem. |
| Sauȝtne | Verb |
Sauȝtne,
v. become reconciled, P; see Sahtnen. |
| Save | Subjunctive |
Save,
sb. the herb sage, C; see Sawge. |
| Savour | Subjunctive |
Savour,
sb. savour, smell, pleasantness, pleasure, P, C2, C3, WW.—OF. saveur; Lat. saporem. |
| Savouren | Verb |
Savouren,
v. to have a pleasant taste, to give an appetite to, S2, P;
sauere (= Lat. sapere), to have a taste, perception, W; sauer, S2, WW, CM.—AF. savourer. |
| Sawe | Subjunctive Plural |
Sawe,
sb. a saw, saying, S2, C, C3; saghe, H; saghes,
pl., H; saghs, S2; sawes, S2, P.—AS.
sagu. |
| Sawe | Verb |
Sawe,
v. to sow, S; see Sowen. |
| Sawge | Subjunctive |
Sawge,
sb. the herb sage, Prompt.; salge, Cath.; save, C, HD.—OF. sauge; Lat. saluia; cp. Low Lat.
salgia (Cath.). |
| Say | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Say,
pt. s. saw; see Seon. |
| Say | Subjunctive |
Say,
sb. silk, WA.—OF. seie; Sp. seda; Lat.
sēta, bristle. Cf. Sarce. |
| Sayne | Subjunctive |
Sayne,
sb. a net, WA.—OF. seine; Lat. sagēna; Gr.
σαγήνη; cp. OIr.
sén. |
| Sayntuaryes | Subjunctive Plural |
Sayntuaryes,
sb. pl. relics, S3; see Seintuarie. |
| Saȝ | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Saȝ,
pt. s. saw; see Seon. |
| Saȝtled | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Saȝtled,
pt. s. settled, S2; see Setlen. |
| Saȝtlyng | Subjunctive |
Saȝtlyng,
sb. reconciliation, S2; see Sahtling. |
| Sc- | ----- | Sc-. For many words beginning with sc-, see Sch-. |
| Scandlic | Adjective |
Scandlic,
adj. disgraceful, S. See Schonde. |
| Scaplorye | Subjunctive Noun |
Scaplorye,
sb. a kind of scarf, Prompt.; scaplory, scapelory, Cath., S; scaplorey, Voc.; scapelary, Prompt.; chapolory, S3; scaplery, Cath. (n); scapularye, Cath. (
n); scopelarie, Cath. (n).—Church Lat.
scapulare, from scapula, shoulder (Vulg.). |
| Scarl | Subjunctive |
Scarl,
sb. scare-crow, bugbear, HD; scarle, Cath. |
| Scarren | Verb |
Scarren,
v. to scare, SD; see Skerren. |
| Scars | Adjective Adverb |
Scars,
adj. scarce, SD; scarce, Prompt.; scarsliche,
adv., scarcely, SD; scarslych, sparingly, S2;
scarsly, parsimoniously, C, Prompt.; scarseli, W.—AF. escars; Late Lat. excarpsum. |
| Scarsetè | Subjunctive |
Scarsetè,
sb. scarcity, C3; scarste, S2.—OF. scharseté (Ducange). |
| Scarsnesse | Subjunctive |
Scarsnesse,
sb. scarceness, Prompt. |
| Scarth | Subjunctive |
Scarth,
sb. sherd, H; skarth, JD.—Icel. skarð. Cf.
Scherde. |
| Scat | Subjunctive |
Scat,
sb. treasure, S.—AS. sceat: OS. skat; cp. OHG. scaz (Tatian). |
| Scaðe | Subjunctive |
Scaðe,
sb. harm, S, C2; schathe, S2; skaith, S3;
skathe, C, G; scath, WA; skath, H.—Icel.
skaði; cp. OHG. scado (Otfrid). |
| Scean | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Scean,
pt. s. shone, S; see Schynen. |
| Sceappend | Subjunctive |
Sceappend,
sb. creator, S; see Scheppende. |
| Scel | ----- |
Scel, shall, S; see Schal. |
| Sceolde | ----- |
Sceolde, should, S; see Scholde. |
| Scewie | Imperative Plural |
Scewie,
imp. pl. let us see, S; see Schewen. |
| Schade | Subjunctive |
Schade,
sb. shade, shadow, WA; schadowe, Prompt.; schadewe, S; shadwe, C2, C3. Phr.: in ssede, darkly, S2.—AS. sceadu (stem sceadwa): OS. skado; cp. OHG. scato (Tatian). |
| Schaft | Subjunctive Plural |
Schaft,
sb. shape, make, form, creature, S, S2; schafte, PP;
shafte, PP; scepþe, S2; schafte, pl., S;
safte, S; ssepþes, S2.—AS. (
ge)sceaft. |
| Schakaris | Subjunctive Plural |
Schakaris,
sb. pl. drops of dew hanging down, S3. |
| Schaken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Schaken,
v. to shake, Prompt.; ssake, S2; sakeð, pr.
s., S; schok, pt. s., S, S2; schake,
pp., C.—AS. sceacan, pt. scóc, pp.
scacen. |
| Schal | Singular Plural |
Schal,
1, 3 pt. pr. s. shall, S; sceal, S; scal, S;
sceol, S; scel, S; schel, S2; ssel, S2;
shal, S, S2, C2, C3; sal, S, S2; sall, H;
sale, S2; salt, 2 pr. s., S2;
ssalt, S2; schulen, pl., S; schullen, S. S2;
schulle, S; schulleþ, S; schule, S; sculen, S; schuln, C; scullen, S; scule, S; shulen, S; shullen, C3; shulle, S; shul, S2, C3;
shule, S2; sulen, S; sule, S; sullen, S;
sulle, S; scholle, S2; sholen, S; shole, S;
ssolle, S2; solle, S; salle, S2; schaltow,
saltou, shalt thou, S2. Cf. Scholde. |
| Schalk | Subjunctive |
Schalk,
sb. servant, man, WA; schalke, S2.—AS. scealc (Grein): Goth. skalks; cp. OHG. scalc (Tatian). |
| Schame | Subjunctive |
Schame,
sb. shame, S, PP; schome, S; shome, S2;
scheome, S; scome, S; ssame, S2; same, S.—AS. sceamu. |
| Schamefast | Adjective |
Schamefast,
adj. modest, C. |
| Schamefastnesse | Subjunctive |
Schamefastnesse,
sb. modesty, C, W. |
| Schamelich | Adjective Adverb |
Schamelich,
adj. shameful; schomelich, S, S2; shameliche,
adv., S; shamlic, S2. |
| Schamien | Verb |
Schamien,
v. to shame, to be ashamed, S, W; shame, S2; ssame, S2; samie, S. |
| Schamylle | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Schamylle,
sb. stool, Cath.; shamel (= Lat. scabellum), H; schamel, Cath. (n); schambylle, macellum, Cath.; shambles, pl., Sh.—AS. scamel (Mt. 5. 35), scamol, sceamul (Voc.); Lat. scamellum; cp. OF. scamel (Ps. 109. 1), also Lat. scabellum, from stem scam- in scamnum. See NQ (5. 5. 261). |
| Schap | Subjunctive |
Schap,
sb. shape, PP, C, W2; shap, S, C2; schapp, S2;
schappe, PP; scheape, S; shappe, PP.—AS. (
ge)sceap. |
| Schapen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Schapen,
v. to form, create, ordain, refl. to dispose oneself, endeavour, S, C, PP, S3; shape, PP; schop, pt. s., S, S2; shop, S; shoop, C2; scop, S; sop, S;
schope, S2; shope, S2, H; schapen, pp., C;
shapen, S, S2, C2; shape, C2; y-schape, S2;
yshapen, C2; yshape, C3.—AS. sceapan, pt.
scóp (scéop), pp. sceapen. |
| Schapien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Schapien,
v. to create, form; schepien,
197 S; schapide, pt. s., W; shaped, pp., S. Cf.
Scheppen. |
| Schaply | Adjective |
Schaply,
adj. fit, C. |
| Schaplynesse | Subjunctive |
Schaplynesse,
sb. beauty, W2. |
| Scharp | Adjective Adverb |
Scharp,
adj. sharp; scharpe, S; scherpe, S; scærp, S; scharpe, adv., S; sharpe, C2.—AS.
scearp. |
| Scharpin | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Scharpin,
v. to make sharp; scherpit, pt. s., S3. |
| Schaven | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Schaven,
v. to shave, scrape, PP; schauyde, pt. s., W2;
shauen, pp., S; schave, C; y-schaue, S2;
y-shaue, C2; ischaven, S. Der.: shauing, a thin slice, C3.—AS. sceafan, pt. scóf, pp.
scafen. |
| Schawe | Subjunctive Plural |
Schawe,
sb. a shaw, wood, grove, S2, G, S3, HD, Cath.; schaw, WA, B; schowe, HD; shawes, pl., PP.—AS.
scaga; cp. Icel. skógr. |
| Schawen | Verb |
Schawen,
v. to shew, S, S2, S3; see Schewen. |
| Schawere | Subjunctive |
Schawere,
sb. a veil, S; scawere, mirror, S; sseawere, S2;
schewere, WA. |
| Schawles | Subjunctive |
Schawles,
sb. scare-crow, an appearance, S; schewelles, ND;
sewell, HD.—From the same root as G. scheuche. See
Schey. |
| Sche | ----- |
Sche, she, C; see Sheo. |
| Scheawen | Verb |
Scheawen,
v. to appear, S2; see Schewen. |
| Schede | Subjunctive |
Schede,
sb. the parting of a man’s hair, Cath.; see Schode. |
| Scheden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Scheden,
v. to separate, to part the hair, to shed, pour, S, PP, W2;
shædenn, S; sheden, PP; shode, HD; schedde,
pt. s., PP; shedde, C2; shadde, C2; ssedde, S2; i-sched, pp., S; shad, S.—AS.
scéadan, pt. scéod, pp. scéaden; cp. OHG.
skeidan (Tatian), G. scheiten. |
| Scheef | Subjunctive Plural |
Scheef,
sb. sheaf, Prompt.; shef, C; schof, Prompt.;
scheffe, Prompt.; shæfess, pl., S.—AS.
scéaf. |
| Scheep | Subjunctive Plural |
Scheep,
sb. sheep, Prompt.; shep, S; schepe, Cath.;
pl., S2; shep, S; sep, S.—AS.
scéap. |
| Scheep | Subjunctive |
Scheep,
sb. shepherd, S2, PP; shepe, P; shep, PP;
chep, PP, Notes (p. 458).—AS. *
scéapa (
scépa). |
| Scheld | Subjunctive |
Scheld,
sb. shield, S, C, W2; sheld, S; sseld, S2;
scheeld, C; shel, S; scheelde, Prompt.—AS.
scield, scyld. |
| Schelden | Verb |
Schelden,
v. to shield, PP; schilden, S, G; shilden, C2;
silden, S. |
| Schelder | Subjunctive |
Schelder,
sb. shielder, S2. |
| Scheltroun | Subjunctive |
Scheltroun,
sb. shelter, defence, a strong shield, also a body of troops, battalion, PP; scheltron, Prompt.; scheltrone,
acies, Voc.; scheltrom, PP, S2; scheltrun, W2;
shultrom, PP; schiltrum, B; childrome, B;
jeltron, shield, shelter, SkD (s.v. shelter).—AS.
scild-truma, a shield-troop (Leo); cp. AF.
chiltron. |
| Schench | Subjunctive Dative |
Schench,
sb. draught of beer or wine, SD; senche, S;
schenche, dat., S.—Icel. skenkr, the serving of drink. |
| Schenchen | Verb |
Schenchen,
v. to pour out beer or wine, to offer a good thing, S, CM;
shenchen, S2; schenkyn, Prompt.—AS. scencan, to pour out drink (Grein); cp. OHG. scenken (Otfrid), Icel.
skenkja; from AS. sceanc, shank, a hollow bone used for drawing off liquor. See SkD (s.v. nunchion). |
| Schenden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Schenden,
v. to harm, ruin, disgrace, PP, S, S2, W2, S3; shenden, PP, C2, H; scenden, S; ssende, S2; sende, S;
shende, pt. s., S; schente, S; schent,
pp., S, S2, C, W2, G; shent, PP, C2.—AS.
scendan. See Schonde. |
| Schendful | Adjective Adverb |
Schendful,
adj. disgraceful, SD; schendfulliche, adv., PP;
shendfulliche, PP. |
| Schendlac | Subjunctive |
Schendlac,
sb. disgrace, S. |
| Schendschip | Subjunctive |
Schendschip,
sb. disgrace, hurt, ruin; schenschip, W, W2;
schenship, H; schenshepe, PP. |
| Schene | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Schene,
adj. bright, S, S2, S3, C; scene, S2; scheyn, S3;
shene, C2, S3; sheene, S2, S3, C3; schenre,
comp., S.—AS. scéne: OS. skóni; cp. OHG.
scóni (Otfrid). |
| Scheome | Subjunctive |
Scheome,
sb. shame, S; see Schame. |
| Scheot | Singular |
Scheot,
pr. s. shoots, S; see Scheten. |
| Schepieð | Imperative Plural |
Schepieð,
imp. pl. shape, S; see Schapien. |
| Schepne | Subjunctive Plural |
Schepne,
sb. shed, stall, stable, C; schepyn, bostar, Voc.;
shippen, HD; schyppune, Voc.; shepnes, pl., CM.—AS. scypen, ‘bovile’ (Voc.). Cf. Schoppe. |
| Scheppen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Scheppen,
v. to create, form, SD; schupte, pt. s., S.—AS. sceppan, scyppan. |
| Scheppende | Subjunctive Plural |
Scheppende,
sb. creator; sceppende, S; sceppend, S;
sceappend, S; sheppendes, pl., S. |
| Scheppere | Subjunctive |
Scheppere,
sb. creator; schuppere, S; shepper, PP.—Cp. OHG. sceppheri (Otfrid), G. schöpfer. |
| Scherald | Adjective |
Scherald,
adj. cut by the plough-share, S3. |
| Scherde | Subjunctive |
Scherde,
sb. sherd, Prompt. |
| Schere | Subjunctive Plural |
Schere,
sb. shears, C; shere, C2, PP; særes,
pl., S. |
| Schere | Verb Past Participle |
Schere,
v. to shear, S3, S2; schæren, S; sheren, to reap, cut, S, C2; scorn, pp., S2; soren, S;
y-schore, S2.—AS. sceran (scieran), pt.
scear (pl. scéaron), pp. scoren. |
| Schere | Adjective Adverb |
Schere,
adj. pure, bright, clear, SD; skere, adv., SD;
sker, clean, entirely, S. Comb.: Shere Þursdai, the Thursday in Holy Week, S.—Icel. skærr; cp.
skíri-þórsdagr, skír-dagr, names for Maundy Thursday. See
Schyre. |
| Scherpit | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Scherpit,
pt. s. sharpened, S3; see Scharpin. |
| Scherreue | Subjunctive |
Scherreue,
sb. sheriff, G; see under Schyre. |
| Scherte | Subjunctive |
Scherte,
sb. shirt, C, C2, PP, Voc.; sherte, PP; shurte, SkD; schyrt, Voc.; shirte, SkD.—Icel.
skyrta. |
| Schete | Subjunctive |
Schete,
sb. sheet, Prompt., P; shete, C3.—AS. scéte, for scýte, see SkD. |
| Scheten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Scheten,
v. to shoot, rush, S, W2, Prompt.; scheete, G;
ssete, S2; schut, S2; schute, B; scheot,
pr. s., S; schot, pt. s., S2, B; sscet, S2;
shote, pp., S2; ishote, S; iscote, S;
issote, S2.—AS. scéotan, pt. scéat (pl.
scuton), pp. scoten. |
| Scheter | Subjunctive |
Scheter,
sb. shooter, SD; schetare, Prompt.;
ssetar, S2. |
| Schethe | Subjunctive |
Schethe,
sb. sheath, W (Jo. 15. 11), Cath.; shethe, C2.—AS.
scéað; cp. OHG. skeidâ (Tatian). |
| Schetten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Schetten,
v. to shut, C3, Prompt.; schitte, G, W2; schitte,
pt. s., W; shette, G, P; pl., C2, C3; schet,
pp., C, W; shet, C3; schit, W; ischet, G;
y-schette, S2, C3.—AS. scyttan. |
| Schewen | Verb |
Schewen,
v. to show, appear, S, PP, S3; scheawen, S2;
scheauwen, S; schewi, S, S2; schaw, S2, S3, S;
sceawen, S; sceu, S2; scawen, S; shewe, PP;
shæwenn, S; sseawy, S2; seawen, S.—AS.
scéawian, to see, also to make to see, shew: OS. skáwon, to look, see. |
| Schey | Adjective |
Schey,
adj. timid, shy, Prompt.; sceouh, SkD.—AS.
scéoh. Cf. Eschewen,
Schawles. |
| Schide | Subjunctive |
Schide,
sb. a splinter, WA.—AS. scíde; cp. G. scheit, see Kluge. |
| Schift | Subjunctive |
Schift,
sb. shift, change; shift, Sh. Phr.: at a
schift, on a sudden, in a moment, S2. |
| Schiften | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Schiften,
v. to change, shift, to part asunder, to divide, to discern, SkD;
schyftyn, Prompt.; shifte, C3; scyft, pr.
s., S; shifte him, pt. s., removed himself, PP.—AS. sciftan (scyftan), to divide. |
| Schilden | Verb |
Schilden,
v. to shield, S; see Schelden. |
| Schip | Subjunctive Dative Genitive Plural |
Schip,
sb. ship, S; schup, S; scipen, dat., S;
schupe, S; sipe, S; schupes, gen., S;
schipes, pl., S; schippes, S; scipen, S;
sipes, S; ssipes, S2. Comb.: schip-bord;
phr.: on schipbord, on board a ship, S2;
ship-breche, shipwreck, W; schip-man, shipman, C;
shipman, C2; scipenmonnen, pl. dat., S;
ssip-uol, shipful, S2; schupeward, shipward, S;
ship-wracke, shipwreck, S3.—AS. scip. |
| Schirchen | Verb |
Schirchen,
v. to shriek, S; see Schrychen. |
| Schirmen | Verb Singular |
Schirmen,
v. to skirmish, fence, S; skirmen, S; skyrmez,
pr. s., glides swiftly on flapping wings, S2.—Cp. Du.
schermen, to fence, from scherm, screen, protection, OHG.
scirm, protection (Otfrid). |
| Schitte | Verb |
Schitte,
v. to shut, G; see Schetten. |
| Scho | Subjunctive Plural |
Scho,
sb. shoe, W2; schoo, C, Prompt.; schon, pl., S2, S3; schone, S, W; schoon, S2, W, G; shoon, C2, W; shon, PP.—AS. scéoh, pl. scéos, gen. pl.
scéona. |
| Scho | ----- |
Scho, she, S3; see Sheo. |
| Schod | Past Participle |
Schod,
pp. shod, W, Prompt.; shodde, P. |
| Schode | Subjunctive |
Schode,
sb. the parting of a man’s hair, the temple or top of the head, C; schood, CM.—AS. scáde, ‘vertex capilli’ (Grein); cp. G. scheitel. See Scheden. |
| Schoggyn | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Schoggyn,
v. to shake, toss, Prompt.; schogs, pr. s., WA;
schoggid, pp., W. |
| Scholde | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Scholde,
pt. s. should, S, S2; scolde, S; sceolde, S;
sholde, S, C2, C3; sculde, S; schulde, S;
shulde, S, C2, C3; sulde, S; suld, S2;
shuld, S2; solde, S; scholte, S; soul, H;
soule, H; scholden, pl., S; scolden, S;
ssolde, S2; suld, S2.—AS. scolde. See Schal. |
| Scholle | ----- |
Scholle, shall, S2; see Schal. |
| Schome | Subjunctive |
Schome,
sb. shame, S; see Schame. |
| Schomelich | Adjective |
Schomelich,
adj. shameful, S; see Schamelich. |
| Schon | Plural |
Schon,
pl. of Scho, q.v. |
| Schon | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Schon,
pt. s. shone, C, G; see Schynen. |
| Schonde | Subjunctive |
Schonde,
sb. disgrace, S; shonde, C2.—AS. scand (
sceand), scond (OET). |
| Schonye | Verb |
Schonye,
v. shun, P; see Schunien. |
| Schop | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Schop,
pt. s. created, S; see Schapen. |
| Schoppe | Subjunctive |
Schoppe,
sb. shop, S2, Prompt., SkD. Cf. Schepne. |
| Schore | Subjunctive |
Schore,
sb. a notch or line cut, a number, score, twenty, S2, PP;
score, G, Prompt., PP.—AS. scor; cp. Icel.
skor, an incision. See Scheren. |
| Schort | Adjective |
Schort,
adj. short, Prompt.; schorte, S2; scort, S, S2.—AS. sceort; cp. OHG. scurz. |
| Schorteliche | Adverb |
Schorteliche,
adv. briefly, C. |
| Schorten | Verb |
Schorten,
v. to make short, C, Prompt. |
| Schot | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Schot,
pt. s. rushed, S2; see Scheten. |
| Schouel | Subjunctive |
Schouel,
sb. shovel, Prompt.; showell, S3.—AS. scofl (Voc.). |
| Schowpe | Subjunctive Noun |
Schowpe,
sb. a hip, cornum, Cath. Comb.: schowpe-tre, the briar, Cath.; scope-tre, Cath. (n). |
| Schowre | Subjunctive Plural |
Schowre,
sb. shower, Prompt.; schur, SD; shoures,
pl., PP, C2; sures, S.—AS. scúr: Goth.
skura. |
| Schowwyn | Verb Past Participle |
Schowwyn,
v. to shove, Prompt.; schowued, pp., S2.—AS.
scofian. |
| Schowynge | Subjunctive |
Schowynge,
sb. pushing, Prompt.; showuing, C3. |
| Schraf | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Schraf,
pt. s. shrove, S3; see Schriuen. |
| Schrapen | Verb |
Schrapen,
v. to scrape, PP.—Icel. skrapa. |
| Schreden | Verb |
Schreden,
v. to clothe, S; see Schrouden. |
| Schreden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Schreden,
v. to cut, Prompt.; shredde, pt. s., C2.—AS.
scréadian. |
| Schredynge | Subjunctive |
Schredynge,
sb. a cutting of herbs, Prompt.; schridyng, W2. |
| Schrenchen | Verb |
Schrenchen,
v. to make to fall, to deceive, S; screnche, S;
scrennkenn, S.—AS. (ge)screncan, ‘supplantare,’ Ps. 17. 40 (VP); cp. OHG. screnken (Otfrid). |
| Schrewe | Adjective Subjunctive |
Schrewe,
adj. and sb. wicked, bad, a wicked one, sinner, peevish woman, the devil, G, W2, S2, P, S, CM; shrewe, C2, P;
shrew, S3, H, S2, C3; screwe, PP. Cp. AS. scréawa, a shrew-mouse (Voc.). |
| Schrewen | Verb |
Schrewen,
v. to curse, CM, C. |
| Schrewid | Adjective |
Schrewid,
adj. cursed, bad, W, W2. |
| Schrewidnesse | Subjunctive |
Schrewidnesse,
sb. wickedness, W2; shrewednesse, P. |
| Schrift | Subjunctive Dative |
Schrift,
sb. shrift, confession, S2; scrift, S; schrifte,
dat., S2; shrifte, S.—AS. scrift. |
| Schrifte | Subjunctive |
Schrifte,
sb. confessor, S; shrifte, S; scrifte, S. |
| Schrippe | Subjunctive |
Schrippe,
sb. scrip, bag, S2, PP; shrippe, PP; scrippe, S, S2, W; scryppe, Prompt. |
| Schriuen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Schriuen,
v. to prescribe penance, to confess, S; schryue, S2;
shriue, S; shrife, S2; schraf, pt. s., S2;
schrof, PP; ssriue, pl., S2; shriuen,
pp., S; shryuen, P; scriuen, S2; y-shryue, PP.—AS. scrífan, to prescribe penance, to receive confessions; Lat. scribere. |
| Schroud | Subjunctive Plural |
Schroud,
sb. dress, garment, PP; scrud, S; shrud, S;
srud, S; schroude, WA, S2; shroudes, pl., rough outer clothes, P.—AS. scrúd (Voc.). |
| Schrouden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Schrouden,
v. to clothe; scruden, S; schruden, S;
schreden, S; shrut, pr. s., S; scred, S;
schrowdis, S3; schredde, pt. s.; S, CM;
srid, S; schred, 2 pt. s., S2;
schrudde, pl., S; y-schrowdyt, pp., S3;
ischrud, S; iscrud, S.—AS. scrýdan, also
scrédan. |
| Schrychen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Schrychen,
v. to shriek, screech, Prompt.; schriken, SkD;
scriken, SkD; shriken, SkD; schirchen, S;
shryghte, pt. s., C2; schrighte, C; shryght, S3; shryched, pl., S3; schrykede, C.—Cp. Swed. skrika. |
| Schulde | ----- |
Schulde, should; see Scholde. |
| Schuldere | Subjunctive Plural |
Schuldere,
sb. shoulder, Voc., W, S, C; shulder, Voc.;
ssoldren, pl., S2.—AS. sculdor. |
| Schulen | ----- |
Schulen, shall; see Schal. |
| Schulen | Verb |
Schulen,
v. to squint, S; skoul, SkD (s.v. scowl).—Cp. Dan. skule, to scowl. |
| Schulle | Adverb |
Schulle,
adv. shrilly, S; see Schylle. |
| Schunchen | Verb |
Schunchen,
v. to cause to shun, to frighten, S. |
| Schunien | Verb |
Schunien,
v. to shun, S; schonye, S; shonye, P; sunen, S.—AS. scúnian. |
| Schup | Subjunctive |
Schup,
sb. ship, S; see Schip. |
| Schuppere | Subjunctive |
Schuppere,
sb. creator, S; see Scheppere. |
| Schupte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Schupte,
pt. s. created, S; see Scheppen. |
| Schur | Subjunctive |
Schur,
sb. shower; see Schowre. |
| Schurge | Subjunctive |
Schurge,
sb. scourge, S; see Scorge. |
| Schurten | Verb |
Schurten,
v. reflex. to amuse (oneself), S. |
| Schut | Verb |
Schut,
v. to shoot, S2; see Scheten. |
| Schylle | Adjective Adverb |
Schylle,
adj. sonorous, shrill, Prompt., Cath.; schille, S, S2;
schill, S3; schille, adv., S, S2; schulle, S; shulle, PP. |
| Schylly | Adverb |
Schylly,
adv. sharply, Prompt. |
| Schyllynge | Subjunctive Plural |
Schyllynge,
sb. shilling, Prompt.; schilling, pl., S2;
solidus, Cath.—AS. scilling. |
| Schyne | Subjunctive |
Schyne,
sb. shin, C; schynne, Prompt. Comb.:
schyn-bone, Voc.—AS. scina (Voc.). |
| Schynen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Schynen,
v. to shine, Prompt.; sinen, S; schinen, S;
ssynen, S2; scean, pt. s., S; schon, C, G;
shoon, C2 schane, pl.,
200 S3, H; sinen, pp., S.—AS. scínan, pt.
scán (pl. scinon), pp. scinen. |
| Schynyng | Subjunctive |
Schynyng,
sb. lightning, W2. |
| Schynyngli | Adverb |
Schynyngli,
adv. splendidly, W. |
| Schyre | Subjunctive Plural |
Schyre,
sb. a shire, PP; ssire, S2. Comb.:
schir-reue, shire-reeve, sheriff, S, C; scherreue, G;
schyreue, P; syrreue, S; schirreues, pl., S2, PP; shriues, S3; shireues, P.—AS.
scír. |
| Schyre | Adjective |
Schyre,
adj. bright, clear, Prompt.; schire, S2; shire, H;
shir, S; shyrest, superl., H. Der.:
shyrnes, clearness, purity, H.—AS. scír; cp. Goth.
skeirs. Cf. Schere. |
| Schytel | Subjunctive |
Schytel,
sb. shuttle, used for shooting the thread of the woof between the threads of the warp, SkD; schutylle, Cath.;
schetyl, Prompt. (p. 470). Comb.:
shyttel-cocke, shuttle-cock, S3. See Scheten. |
| Schyue | Subjunctive |
Schyue,
sb. a slice, small piece, Prompt.; shive, Sh., ND;
sheeve, ND, JD; schyfes, bits of tow, Cath.—Cp. Icel. skífa. |
| Schyuere | Subjunctive Plural |
Schyuere,
sb. a shiver, piece of wood, slice, Prompt.; shiuer, SkD;
scifren, pl., SkD; sciuren, SkD. See above. |
| Schyueren | Verb |
Schyueren,
v. to break into shivers, splinters, C. |
| Scipen | Plural |
Scipen,
pl. ships, S; see Schip. |
| Scite | Subjunctive |
Scite,
sb. city, S; see Citee. |
| Sclate | Subjunctive Plural |
Sclate,
sb. slate, Prompt.; sklat, Prompt.; sclattis,
pl., tegulae, W.—OF. esclat, a shiver, splinter, something broken off with violence (Cotg.), F.
éclat. |
| Sclaundre | Subjunctive |
Sclaundre,
sb. scandal, slander, C2, PP; sclaunder, Prompt.;
sklaundre, PP; slaunder, Prompt.—AF.
esclaundre, OF. escandle; Lat. scandalum (Vulg.); Gr. σκάνδαλον. |
| Sclaundre | Verb Past Participle |
Sclaundre,
v. to scandalize, to slander, W, C3; slaunderyd,
pp., Prompt. |
| Sclauyne | Subjunctive Noun |
Sclauyne,
sb. pilgrim’s cloak, S, Cath. (n); slaveyne, a garment, Prompt., HD; slavyn, Cath.; sklavyn, HD;
sclauayn, Voc.; sclavene, Voc.; slaueyn, PP.—Low Lat. sclavina, a long garment like that worn in Slavonic countries (Ducange); cp. AF. esclavine; from the people called Slav, a name said to be connected with Russ.
slovo, a word, and to mean ‘the speaking, the intelligible.’ See SkD (p. 828). |
| Sclender | Adjective |
Sclender,
adj. slender, C, SkD; sklendre, C, C2; slendyr, Prompt.—OF. esclendre (Palsg.); of Teutonic origin; cp. ODu. slinder; see BH, § 50. |
| Scleyre | Subjunctive |
Scleyre,
sb. veil, PP; see Sklayre. |
| Sco | ----- |
Sco, she, S; see Sheo. |
| Scolden | ----- |
Scolden, should; see Scholde. |
| Scole | Subjunctive |
Scole,
sb. the bowl of a balance, a bowl, Prompt.; scoale, S; scale, Cath.—Icel. skál, a bowl. |
| Scole | Subjunctive |
Scole,
sb. school, S, C, C2, Prompt. Comb.: scol-meistre, schoolmistress, S (meistre; OF. meistre; Lat.
magistra, see BH).—Lat. schola; Gr. σχολή, leisure. |
| Scoler | Subjunctive |
Scoler,
sb. scholar, C. |
| Scoleye | Verb |
Scoleye,
v. to attend school, to study, C. |
| Scop | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Scop,
pt. s. made, S; see Schapen. |
| Scorclen | Verb Past Participle |
Scorclen,
v. to scorch, SkD (p. 826); scorkelyn, Prompt.;
scorklyd, pp., Prompt. |
| Scorcnen | Verb |
Scorcnen,
v. to scorch, S. |
| Scorge | Subjunctive |
Scorge,
sb. scourge, Prompt.; scourge, W (Jo. 2. 15);
schurge, S.—AF. escorge, OF. escurge; cp. It.
scoreggia (Florio); Lat. ex + corrigia, a thong, rein, girdle (Ducange), see Diez, p. 109. Derived from this Lat. corrigia is AF. escurgie, OF.
escourgee (Cotg.): It. scoreggiáta (Florio); Late Lat.
excorrigiata, see Diez, p. 289, and Brachet. |
| Scorn | Past Participle |
Scorn,
pp. shorn, S2; see Schere. |
| Scoute | Subjunctive |
Scoute,
sb. scout, spy, SkD.—OF. escoute (Cotg.). |
| Scouten | Verb Singular |
Scouten,
v. to scout, pry; skowtez, pr. s., S2.—AF.
escouter, to listen; OF. ascouter, escolter; Lat.
auscultare. |
| Scowkyng | Subjunctive |
Scowkyng,
sb. sculking, ambush, S2, B.—Cp. Dan. skulke, to slink. |
| Scred | Singular |
Scred,
pr. s. clothes, S; see Schrouden. |
| Scrippe | Subjunctive |
Scrippe,
sb. scrip, bag, S, S2, W; see Schrippe. |
| Scriptour | Subjunctive |
Scriptour,
sb. pencase, S3.—OF. escriptoire, a penner (Cotg.); Late Lat. scriptorium, pencase (Ducange). |
| Scrit | Subjunctive |
Scrit,
sb. writing, document, S2; scrip, Sh.; script, SkD.—OF. escrit, escript; Lat. scriptum. |
| Scrud | Subjunctive |
Scrud,
sb. dress, S; see Schroud. |
| Scruden | ----- |
Scruden,
v. to clothe, S; see Schrouden. |
| Sculde | ----- |
Sculde, should; see Scholde. |
| Sculptilis | Subjunctive Plural |
Sculptilis,
sb. pl. idols, W2.—Lat. sculptile, a carved image (Vulg.). |
| Scæ | ----- |
Scæ, she, S; see Sheo. |
| Scærp | Adjective |
Scærp,
adj. sharp, S; see Scharp. |
| Se | Pronoun Article |
Se,
pron. dem. m. and def. art. m. that, the, S. Comb.:
se þe, that man that, he who, S; se þet, he that, S.—AS. se. Cf. Seo. |
| Se | ----- |
Se, so, as, S; see Swa. |
| Se | Subjunctive |
Se,
sb. sea; see See. |
| Se | Subjunctive |
Se,
sb. see; see See. |
| Sead | Adjective |
Sead,
adj. satiated, S; see Sad. |
| Sealte | Subjunctive Dative |
Sealte,
sb. dat. salt, S2; see Salt. |
| Sealte | Adjective |
Sealte,
adj. salt, S2; see Salt. |
| Searce, Searse | Subjunctive Verb | Searce, Searse; see Sarce, sb. and
v. |
| Seare | Adjective |
Seare,
adj. sere, S3; see Seere. |
| Seawede | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Seawede,
pt. s. showed, S; see Schewen. |
| Sechen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Sechen,
v. to seek, S, S2, C, PP; sekyn, Prompt.; seke, PP, S, S2; schechen, S; sohte, pt. s., S, S2;
soȝte, S; soȝt, S2; soght, pl., S2;
socht, S3; y-soht, pp., S2. Phr.: to
seke, at a loss, S3.—AS. sécan (pt. sóhte, pp.
gesóht): OS. sókian. |
| Seck | ----- |
Seck,
sb. sack, S; see Sak. |
| Secre | Adjective |
Secre,
adj. secret, S2, C, C3; secree, C2. Comb.: Secre
of Secrees, Secreta Secretorum (name of a book), C3.—OF.
secre; Lat. secretum. |
| Secrely | Adverb |
Secrely,
adv. secretly, C2. |
| Secrenesse | Subjunctive |
Secrenesse,
sb. secrecy, C3. |
| Secte | Subjunctive |
Secte,
sb. a suite, following, sect, religion, suit, apparel, PP, C2.—OF. secte (Cotg.); Late Lat. secta, a set of people, a following, a suit of clothes, a suit in law; Lat. secta, a faction, from sec- base of
sequi, to follow. |
| Sectour | Subjunctive |
Sectour,
sb. executor of a will, PP, S3, Cath.; secatour, HD;
secture, HD; seketowre, Prompt.; secutour, PP.—AF. executour; Lat. executorem, executor of a will. |
| Sed | Subjunctive |
Sed,
sb. seed, PP, S, S2; seed, PP; seod, PP;
seð, S. Comb.: seed-leep, seed-basket, PP.—AS. sǽd: Goth. sēps; cp. OHG. sát (Tatian); see Brugmann, § 75. |
| Sede | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sede,
pt. s. said; see Seggen. |
| See | Subjunctive |
See,
sb. see, seat, S3, C2, PP; se, S3, PP.—OF.
se, sed; Lat. sedem. |
| See | Subjunctive Plural |
See,
sb. sea, Prompt., S, C2; se, S, S2; sey, S3;
sæ, S; sa, S; sees, pl., S2. Comb.:
se-bare, sea-wave, surge, S2; se-calues, sea-calves, seals, S2; se-halues, sea-coasts, S2.—AS. sǽ: Goth.
saiws. |
| Seek | Adjective |
Seek,
adj. sick, C; see Sek. |
| Seel | Subjunctive |
Seel,
sb. seal, C3, P, Prompt.; sehel, PP.—OF.
sëel; Lat. sigillum. |
| Seeled | Past Participle |
Seeled,
pp. cieled, WW (s.v. cieled); see Ceelen. |
| Seelen | Verb Past Participle |
Seelen,
v. to seal, PP; selen, P; seled,
pp., C3. |
| Seeling | Subjunctive |
Seeling,
sb. a sealing, W2. |
| Seere | Adjective |
Seere,
adj. sere, dry, withered, SkD, Prompt.; seare, S3.—AS. *séar; cp. Low G. soor, dry. |
| Seeryn | Verb |
Seeryn,
v. to become dry, Prompt.—AS. séarian. Cf. Soyr. |
| Seet | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Seet,
pt. s. sat, C, G; see Sitten. |
| Seet | Subjunctive |
Seet,
sb. seat, G; see Sete. |
| Seeth | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Seeth,
pt. s. boiled, C2; see Sethen. |
| Seg | Subjunctive |
Seg,
sb. a man, lad, nuncius, vir, S2, PP; segge, P, WA, HD; sege, HD.—AS. secg: OTeut. *
sagjoz, see Sievers, 130. |
| Sege | Subjunctive Plural |
Sege,
sb. seat, siege, S3, W, C, C2, Prompt.; segys, pl., H.—AF. sege; Late Lat. *sedicum, from Lat.
sedes; see BH, § 133. See See. |
| Segen on | Verb |
Segen on,
v. to make to sink, to cast down, S.—AS. on-sǽgan, ‘prosternere’ (Grein). |
| Segge | Subjunctive |
Segge,
sb. sedge, S, Prompt., Voc.—AS. secg, sedge, also sword, see Sievers, 258. |
| Seggen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Subjunctive Past Participle |
Seggen,
v. to say, S, S2, S3, P; segen, S; sægen, S;
seigen, S; siggen, S, S2; sygge, S2, S3;
sayn, S2, C; zigge, S2; seien, S; seie, S3, C; sei, P; sæin, S; seyen, S; seyn, S2, C2;
seȝen, S; seiȝ, S2; zay, S2; sehð, pr.
s., S; seiþ, S2; seyþ, S2; zayþ, S2;
seistow, sayest thou, C3; seien, pr. pl., S2;
sæde, pt. s., S; sade, S; sede, S, S2;
sæide, S; sayde, C2; seyde, C2; seide, S2, C; seidestow, saidst thou, S2; sugge,
2 pr. s. subj., S; ȝe-sed, pp., S;
i-said, S; i-segd, S; i-seid, S; ised, S, S2; seyd, C2; yzed, S2; iset, S; iseit, S (3 b. 14); seyne, gerund., C2.—AS.
secgan, pt. sǽde, pp. gesǽd. |
| Sehte | Adjective |
Sehte,
adj. reconciled, S; see Saht. |
| Sehtnesse | ----- |
Sehtnesse,
sb. peace, reconciliation, S; see Sahtnesse. |
| Sei, Seih | ----- |
Sei, Seih, saw; see Seon. |
| Seily | Adjective |
Seily,
adj. simple, humble, S3; see Sely. |
| Sein | Past Participle |
Sein,
pp. seen; see Seon. |
| Seint | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Seint,
adj. and sb. holy, saint, S, S2, C2; seynt, PP;
sein, S, S2; seintes, pl., C2; seyntis, W2.—OF. seint, saint; Lat. sanctum. Cf.
Sant. |
| Seintuarie | Subjunctive Plural |
Seintuarie,
sb. sanctuary, SD; seyntewarie, PP; sayntuaryes,
pl., holy things, relics of saints, S3.—AF.
saintuarie, also seintuarye, holy relics; Lat.
sanctuarium. |
| Seir | Adjective |
Seir,
adj. separate, S3; see Ser. |
| Seirse | Verb |
Seirse,
v. to search; seirsand, pr. p., S3. See
Cerchen. |
| Seise | Verb Past Participle |
Seise,
v. to seize, possess, SkD; sese, PP, B; seised,
pp., possessed of, S2.—OF. seisir, sesir,
sazir, to put in possession; Low Lat. sacire (Ducange); OHG. sazjan, to set, sezzan (Tatian); see Brachet (s.v.
saisir). |
| Seisine | Subjunctive |
Seisine,
sb. possession, S2; seysyne, SkD.—AF.
seisine. |
| Sek | ----- |
Sek,
sb. sack, S2; see Sak. |
| Sek | Adjective Adverb |
Sek,
adj. sick, S, S2; seek, PP, C; sik, S, G;
syk, G; sic, S; seke, S; sike, S, C;
zyke, S2; sijke, W; sikly, adv., with ill-will, C2.—AS. séoc: Goth. siuks. |
| Seke | Verb |
Seke,
v. to seek, S, S2; see Sechen. |
| Sekir | Adjective |
Sekir,
adj. sure, WA; see Siker. |
| Seknesse | Subjunctive |
Seknesse,
sb. sickness, S2, C; secnesse, S; siknesse, C2;
sykenesse, P; sekenesse, S2.—AS. séocnes. |
| Sel | Subjunctive |
Sel,
sb. happiness, occasion, time, S; seel, Prompt.;
sele, S2.—AS. sǽl. |
| Sel | Adjective |
Sel,
adj. timely, good, S.—AS. sél (Grein): Goth.
sels. |
| Selde | Adjective Plural Adverb |
Selde,
adj. pl. few, C2; adv., seldom, S, S2, C, C2, G, PP;
selden, S2, P; seldene, S2; seldum, S.
Comb.: seld-hwonne, seldom, S; seld-sene, rarely seen, SD; seld-speche, taciturnity, SD.—AS. seld; see Sweet. |
| Self | Pronoun Plural |
Self,
pron. self, ipse, S; seolf, S; silf, W;
selue, S; sulf, S, S2; sulve, S, S2; zelue, S2; seolue, acc., S; seoluen, pl., S;
sielfe, S; sulf, S.—AS. self. |
| Selke | Subjunctive |
Selke,
sb. silk, P; silke, P; seolke, S.—AS.
seolc (Voc.); Russ. sholk; Lat. sericum; cp. Icel.
silki; see SkD (p. 828). |
| Selkouth | Adjective Subjunctive |
Selkouth,
adj. and sb. wonderful, a wonder, S2, H, PP;
selcouth, S2, S3, PP; selcuth, S, S2, WA; selkow, Prompt.—AS. seld-cúð. |
| Selkouth | Verb |
Selkouth,
v. to make wonderful, H. |
| Selle | Subjunctive |
Selle,
sb. cell, C, P; see Celle. |
| Sellen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Sellen,
v. to give, sell, Prompt., C; sullen, S, S2; sylle, S2; selde, pt. s., W; seelde, W; sald, S2;
seeld, pp., W, W2; seld, W; sald, S2.—AS. sellan (syllan): OS. sellian: Goth.
saljan. |
| Seller | Subjunctive |
Seller,
sb. seller, dealer, PP; suller, S2;
siller, W2. |
| Seller | Subjunctive |
Seller,
sb. cellar, G; seler, W2; see Celer. |
| Sellich | Adjective Adverb |
Sellich,
adj. wonderful, illustrious, S; sellic, S;
seollich, S; sulliche, adv., S; selli, S2.—AS. sellic: OS. seldlik; cp. Goth.
sildalciks. |
| Seluer | Subjunctive |
Seluer,
sb. silver, S, S2; see Siluer. |
| Selure | Subjunctive |
Selure,
sb. canopy, ceiling, S3; seloure, HD; selour, EETS (78); celure, EETS (78); silour, EETS (78); sylure,
celatura, Prompt.; silloure, WA; syllure, MD.—OF. *celeüre; Late Lat. caelatura (Ducange). |
| Sely | Adjective |
Sely,
adj. happy, blessed, simple, humble, S2, S3, C, C2, C3;
seely, S3; seilye, S3; seli, S.—AS.
sǽlig: OHG. sálig (Tatian). |
| Selyn | Verb |
Selyn,
v. to line the inner roof of a room, Prompt. See Ceelen. |
| Selðe | Subjunctive |
Selðe,
sb. happiness, advantage, HD; selhðe, S.—AS. (
ge)sǽlð. See Sel. |
| Semblable | Adjective |
Semblable,
adj. like, S3, PP.—OF. semblable. |
| Semblably | Adverb |
Semblably,
adv. similarly, S3. |
| Semblance | Subjunctive |
Semblance,
sb. appearance, S2.—AF. semblance. |
| Sembland | Adjective |
Sembland,
adj. like, PP. |
| Semblant | Subjunctive |
Semblant,
sb. appearance, countenance, S, S2, C2; semblaunt, S, W, PP; sembland, S2.—AF. semblant. |
| Semble | Verb Singular |
Semble,
v. to seem; sembeles, pr. s., S2.—OF.
sembler; Lat. simulare. |
| Semble | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Semble,
v. to assemble, PP; sembled, pt. s., S2;
semblyt, S3; semblyde, pl., S3.—OF.
asembler; Late Lat. assimulare. |
| Semble | Subjunctive |
Semble,
sb. assembly, S2, PP; semblee, S2.—AF.
assemble, assemblee. |
| Seme | Subjunctive |
Seme,
sb. load, S, P; seem, Prompt., P.—AS. séam: Low Lat. sauma (salma), sagma; Gr. σάγμα, a pack-saddle; see ZRP (2. 537), cp. Kluge (s.v. saum). |
| Semen | Verb |
Semen,
v. to load, to be a weight, S.—AS. séman, from
séam; see above. |
| Semen | Verb Singular |
Semen,
v. to make two parties the same, to conciliate, hence to suit, to appear suitable or seemly, later, to seem, S; seme, S2;
seme, to reconcile, S; semet, pr. s., seems fitting, S. Phr.: to my seminge, as it appears to me, C2.—AS. séman, ge-séman. See Some. |
| Semi- | Adjective |
Semi-,
adj. half. Comb.: semy-cope, a short cope, C. |
| Semliche | Adjective |
Semliche,
adj. seemly, S2; semeliche, PP; semely, C, C2, WA;
semlike, S; semly, S2; semeli, W2;
semlokest, superl., S2.—AS. *sémelic; cp. Icel. sæmiligr. |
| Sen | ----- |
Sen, afterwards, since, H, S2, S3, WA; see Siððen. |
| Sen | ----- |
Sen, seven, H; see Seuen. |
| Sen | Past Participle |
Sen,
pp. seen; see Seon. |
| Sence | Subjunctive |
Sence,
sb. incense; see Sens. |
| Senche | Subjunctive |
Senche,
sb. draught, S; see Schench. |
| Senchen | Verb |
Senchen,
v. to cause to sink; senchtest, 2 pt. s., S.—AS. sencan, causal of sincan. See
Sinken. |
| Sendal | Subjunctive |
Sendal,
sb. a fine stuff, C; sendel, H; see Cendal. |
| Senden | Verb Singular Imperative ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Senden,
v. to send, S; sende, S2; send, pr. s., S;
sent, S, S2, C2; zent, S2; sendes, S; sent,
imp. s., S2; sende, pt. s., S, S2; send, S3;
pl., S2; senten, S2;
203
send, pp., S; y-sent, S2, C3; i-sent, S;
i-send, S; i-sende, S.—AS. sendan: OS.
sendian: Goth. sandjan. |
| Senden | ----- |
Senden, are; see Sinden. |
| Senden | Verb |
Senden,
v. to reproach, S; see Schenden. |
| Sene | Adjective |
Sene,
adj. evident, S, S2, C2.—AS. (ge)sýne. |
| Sene | Past Participle |
Sene,
pp. provided. Phr.: well sene, well furnished, S3, HD. See Seon. |
| Seneuey | Subjunctive |
Seneuey,
sb. mustard, W; seneueye, W; seneuei, W.—OF.
senevé, mustard (Cotg.); an adjectival form from senve; Lat. sinapi (Vulg.); Gr. σίναπι; see Brachet (s.v.
sanve). |
| Seneȝen | Verb |
Seneȝen,
v. to sin; see Sunegen. |
| Senged | Past Participle |
Senged,
pp. sun-burnt, S3 (p. 364, l. 29); see Sengin. |
| Sengin | Verb Past Participle |
Sengin,
v. to singe, burn on the surface; seengyn, Prompt.;
seynd, pp., C; seynkt, Prompt.; sengt, Prompt.—AS. sengan (in be-sengan), causal of
singan, to sing. |
| Senne | Subjunctive |
Senne,
sb. sin, S; see Sunne. |
| Sens | ----- |
Sens, since, S3; see Siððen. |
| Sens | Subjunctive |
Sens,
sb. incense, S3; sence, Prompt., Cath.; sense, PP.—AF. ensens, encens; Lat. incensum, lit. what is burned (Vulg.). |
| Sensing | Subjunctive |
Sensing,
sb. use of incense, S3; sencynge, Prompt. |
| Sentence | Subjunctive |
Sentence,
sb. sense, meaning, opinion, matter of a story, verdict, C, C2, C3; sentens, PP.—AF. sentence; Lat.
sententia. |
| Seofe | ----- |
Seofe, seven, S; see Seuen. |
| Seolf | ----- |
Seolf, self, S; see Self. |
| Seolke | Subjunctive |
Seolke,
sb. silk, S; see Selke. |
| Seollich | Adjective |
Seollich,
adj. wonderful, S; see Sellich. |
| Seoluer | Subjunctive |
Seoluer,
sb. silver, S; see Siluer. |
| Seon | Verb Imperative Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Seon,
v. to see, S, PP; seo, S, S2; seen, S; sen, S; se, S2, W2; imp. s., S; pl., W; see, may (God) see, S2; sest, 2 pr. s., S; sist, S, S2; sixt, S2; seð, pr. s., S; seoþ,
pl., S2; seð, S2, P; sei,
2 pt. s., S2; sæh, pt. s., S; seh, S, S2; sih, S2; siȝ, S2, W; syȝ, S2; sye, S3; sy, C3; seȝ, S, S2; sey, S2, C2, G;
seiȝ, S2, S3; seigh, C; seih, G; seyh, G;
sag, S; sagh, S2; saugh, S3, C, G; saȝ, S;
sauȝ, S; sawh, S2; say, S2, S3, C, W, G;
sayȝ, S2; saye, W; saie, W; saiȝ, W;
sawȝ, W; sihen, pl., S2; syȝen, S2;
seien, W; seiȝen, W; seen, W; siȝen, W;
sien, W; syen, W; saien, W; sayn, W;
saye, W; seye, S2; seand, pr. p., S3;
seynge, W2; seyn, pp., S2, C, W; seȝen, S2;
sein, S2; sen, S; seie, S2; sien, W2;
siȝ, W; say, W; y-seiȝen, PP; y-sein, PP;
seen, ger., S3; zyenne, S2.—AS. séon, pt. seah (pl. sáwon, sǽgon), pp. sewen (
sawen), also ge-segen. AS. séon (for *
sehwon): Goth. saihwan; cp. Lat. sequ-or, I follow; see Brugmann, § 419. |
| Seouen | ----- |
Seouen, seven, S; see Seuen. |
| Seowen | Verb |
Seowen,
v. to sew, S; see Sewen. |
| Seoð | ----- |
Seoð, are, S; see Sinden. |
| Sep | Plural |
Sep,
pl. sheep, S; see Scheep. |
| Septemtrioun | Subjunctive |
Septemtrioun,
sb. the North, C2.—OF. septentrion; Late Lat.
septentrionem (Voc.); from Lat. septemtriones, a name for the constellation of the Great Bear. |
| Sepulture | Subjunctive Plural |
Sepulture,
sb. tomb, S3, C3; sepultures, pl., burials, S3.—AF. sepulture; Lat. sepultura. |
| Ser | Adjective Plural |
Ser,
adj. separate, several, different, various, S2, B; sere, S2, H, WA; seir, S3, B. Der.: sernes, variety, H;
sernessis, pl., H; sernesis, H; serelepy, separate, WA; serelepes, separately, PP.—Cp. usages of Icel. sér, to himself, used in many compounds, as
sér-liga, apart, particularly. |
| Sercle | Subjunctive |
Sercle,
sb. circle, W2; see Cercle. |
| Serewe | Subjunctive |
Serewe,
sb. sorrow, S; see Sorwe. |
| Serge | Subjunctive |
Serge,
sb. a taper, Cath.; see Cerge. |
| Sergeant | Subjunctive Plural |
Sergeant,
sb. servant, serjeant, C, C2, C3; seriaunt, P;
serganȝ, pl., S; seriauntes, S2; seriauntz, P; seriauns, S2, PP.—AF. serjant; Lat.
seruientem; see BH, § 162. |
| Serk | Subjunctive |
Serk,
sb. sark, shirt, PP, S, S3, G; sark, S3; serke, P.—Icel. serkr. |
| Sermone | Verb |
Sermone,
v. to preach, speak, C3. |
| Sermonyng | Subjunctive |
Sermonyng,
sb. preaching, C. |
| Sermoun | Subjunctive |
Sermoun,
sb. sermon, writing, C2; sarmoun, P.—AF.
sermoun; Lat. sermonem. |
| Sertes | Adverb |
Sertes,
adv. certainly, S2; see Certes. |
| Seruage | Subjunctive |
Seruage,
sb. servitude, thraldrom, S2, C, C2, C3, W, Prompt.—OF.
servage. |
| Seruin | Verb Past Participle |
Seruin,
v. to serve, to deserve, S, S2; sarui, S; serue, H, PP; serwis, 2 pr. s., S3; serwit, pt.
s., S3; y-served, pp., C, P; i-serued, S.—AF. servir; Lat. seruire. |
| Seruisable | Adjective |
Seruisable,
adj. serviceable, C3. |
| Seruise | Subjunctive |
Seruise,
sb. service, S; seruyse, C2.—OF. servise; Lat. seruitium; see BH, § 129. |
| Seruitute | Subjunctive |
Seruitute,
sb. servitude, C2.—OF. servitute; Lat.
seruitutem; see Constans. |
| Serwe | Subjunctive |
Serwe,
sb. sorrow, S; see Sorwe. |
| Serwish | Adjective |
Serwish,
adj. imperiosus, Manip. |
| Serye | Subjunctive |
Serye,
sb. series, C, CM.—Lat. seriem. |
| Seryows | Adjective |
Seryows,
adj. ‘sad and feythefulle,’ Prompt.; seriouse,
seriosus, Manip.;
204
seryouse, earnest, Palsg.—Late Lat. seriosus; from Lat. serius, grave, earnest. |
| Seryowsly | Adverb |
Seryowsly,
adv. seriously; ceriously, minutely, with full details, S2, C3.—Late Lat. seriose, ‘fuse, minutatim’ (Ducange). |
| Sese | Verb |
Sese,
v. to seize; see Seise. |
| Sesoun | Subjunctive |
Sesoun,
sb. season, C3; cesoun, W2.—AF. seson, OF.
saison; Lat. sationem, a sowing. |
| Set | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Set,
pt. s. sat, S; see Sitten. |
| Sete | Subjunctive |
Sete,
sb. seat, Cath., S, C2, PP; seet, G.—AS.
seto, seotu (OET). |
| Sete | Adjective |
Sete,
adj. suitable, H (p. xxv).—Icel. sætt, endurable, from sitja, to sit. |
| Setel | Subjunctive |
Setel,
sb. seat, SD; seotel, S; settle, S. Comb.:
setel-gang, sunset, S2.—AS. setl; cp. Goth.
sitls. |
| Seterday | ----- |
Seterday, Saturday, P; see Satern. |
| Sethen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Sethen,
v. to seethe, Prompt.; seeth, pt. s., seethed, boiled, C2; y-sode, pp., S2.—AS. séoðan, pt. s., séað, pp. soden. Cf. Swiðen. |
| Setlen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Setlen,
v. to cause to rest, also to sink to rest, subside, settle, SkD;
sattel, S2, S3, SkD; satelyn, Prompt.; saȝtled,
pt. s., S2 [see SkD s.v. settle].—AS. setlan, to fix, settle (Grein). |
| Setnesse | Subjunctive |
Setnesse,
sb. an appointed order, institute, SD.—AS. (
ge)setnis. Cf. Asetnesse. |
| Sette | Subjunctive Plural |
Sette,
sb. a young plant, a shoot; settys,
pl., S3. |
| Setten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Setten,
v. to set, place, appoint, S; sett, to set, watch game, S2; setis, pr. s., S; settes,
2 pr. s., S2; sette, pt. s., S, S2, S3;
zette, S2; sætte, S; set,
2 pt. s., S2; settide, pt. s., W;
settiden, pl., W; sette, G; settand,
pr. p., S2; set, pp., S; i-set, S, S2;
i-sett, S; i-sette, S; y-set, S2, S3, C2, C3.—AS. settan: Goth. satjan, to cause to sit; see Douse, p. 113. See Sitten. |
| Seue-niht | Subjunctive |
Seue-niht,
sb. sennight, week, S; souenyht, S. |
| Seuen | Numeral |
Seuen,
num. seven, PP; seue, PP, S; seouen, S;
seove, S; seofe, S; seuene, PP; seouene, S;
sen, H; zeue, S2; seofen, S.—AS.
seofon; cp. Goth. sibun, Lat. septem, Gr. ἑπτά. For the Goth. termination
-un, see Brugmann, §§ 223, 224. |
| Seuen-tene | Numeral |
Seuen-tene,
num. seventeen, Prompt.; sewintine, S3. |
| Seuend | Numeral Ordinal Adjective |
Seuend,
num. ord. seventh, S2. |
| Seueþe | Numeral Ordinal Adjective |
Seueþe,
num. ord. seventh, S2, PP; seoueðe, S; soueþe, S;
seofeþe, S. |
| Seurte | Subjunctive |
Seurte,
sb. surety, C; see Surety. |
| Sew | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sew,
pt. s. sowed, H; see Sowen. |
| Sewane | Subjunctive |
Sewane,
sb. savin (a herb), S3. See Saueine. |
| Sewe | Subjunctive |
Sewe,
sb. juice, broth, gravy, delicacy, C2, Cath., HD; sew, HD;
sæw, S.—AS. séaw. |
| Sewen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Sewen,
v. to sew, suere, W2; seowen, S; sewide,
pt. s., W2; y-sewed, pp., S3.—AS.
siwian: Goth. siujan; see Brugmann, § 120. |
| Sewen | Verb |
Sewen,
v. to follow, PP, C, S2. Der.: sewyngly, in order, S2. See Suen. |
| Sewen | Verb |
Sewen,
v. Phr.: to sewe at ye mete, deponere,
apponere, to set upon the table, Cath., Prompt. See below. |
| Sewer | Subjunctive |
Sewer,
sb. bearer of dishes, dapifer, S2, Voc.; seware, Prompt.; asseour, NED; assewer, NED.—AF.
assëour, he who sets the table (Ducange); from OF.
assëoir, to set, to place; Late Lat. adsedēre. |
| Sewintene | ----- |
Sewintene, seventeen, S3; see Seuen-tene. |
| Sexe | ----- |
Sexe, six, S; see Sixe. |
| Sexte | ----- |
Sexte, sixth; see Sixte. |
| Sexteyn | Subjunctive |
Sexteyn,
sb. sacristan, sexton, C2; see Sacristane. |
| Seych | Subjunctive |
Seych,
sb. sigh, S3; see Syke. |
| Seyed | Past Participle |
Seyed,
pp. passed, lit. swayed, S2; see Sweyen. |
| Seyen | Verb |
Seyen,
v. to say; see Seggen. |
| Seyl | Subjunctive Plural |
Seyl,
sb. sail, Prompt., S, C; seil, S; seiies,
pl., S2; seales, S3.—AS. segl. |
| Seylen | Verb |
Seylen,
v. to sail, Prompt.; sayle, C2; saland,
pr. p., S3.—AS. (ge)seglian. |
| Seyn | Past Participle |
Seyn,
pp. seen; see Seon. |
| Seynd | Past Participle |
Seynd,
pp. singed, C; see Sengin. |
| Seynen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Seynen,
v. to make a sign, esp. the sign of the cross, PP; saine, to bless, HD; seyned, pt. s., P; sanyt, S2.—OF. seigner (Bartsch); Lat. signare. |
| Seynt | Subjunctive |
Seynt,
sb. girdle, C; see Ceinte. |
| Seð | Subjunctive |
Seð,
sb. seed, S; see Sed. |
| Seððen | ----- |
Seððen, afterwards, since, S, S2, G; seðen, S, S2; seþþe, S2; see
Siððen. |
| Seȝen | Verb |
Seȝen,
v. to say, S; see Seggen. |
| Sh- | ----- | Sh-. For many words beginning with these letters, see Sch-. |
| Shadde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Shadde,
pt. s. shed, poured, C2; see Scheden. |
| Sheeuering | ----- |
Sheeuering,
pr. p. shivering, S3; see Chiueren. |
| Sheo | Pronoun Article |
Sheo,
pron. dem., def. art., pron. pers. f., illa, that, the, she, PP; scheo, SD; scho, S3, PP; sho, S, H; sco, S2; seo, S; sche, C, PP; che, S2;
si, S; scæ, S. Comb.: zi þet, she that, SD (s.v. se).—AS. séo; cp. OHG. siu (Tatian). |
| Sherch | Verb |
Sherch,
v. to search, S3; see Cerchen. |
| Sho | ----- |
Sho, she, S; see Sheo. |
| Shode | ----- | Shode; see under Scheden. |
| Shriues | Plural |
Shriues,
pl. sheriffs, S2; see under Schyre. |
| Shæd | Subjunctive |
Shæd,
sb. discretion, S.—AS. (ge)scéad. See Scheden. |
| Shæfess | Plural |
Shæfess,
pl. sheaves, S; see Scheef. |
| Shæwen | Verb |
Shæwen,
v. to shew, S; see Schewen. |
| Si | ----- |
Si, she, S; see Sheo. |
| Si | ----- |
Si, let there be, S; see Sinden. |
| Si-quar | ----- | Si-quar; see under Sið. |
| Sibbe | Subjunctive Adjective |
Sibbe,
sb. and adj. peace, relationship, affinis, related, SD, S, P; sybbe, Prompt.; sib, S; syb, P.
Comb.: sib-man, ‘affinis,’ HD; sib-nesse, affinity, SD; sib-reden, relationship, SD; sibrede, HD;
sybrede, banns of matrimony, Prompt.; cybrede, Prompt.;
sib-sum, peaceable, SD; sib-sumnesse, friendship, SD.—AS.
sib(b), peace, relationship: Goth. sibja; cp. OHG.
sibba, peace (Tatian), relationship (Otfrid). See Sievers, 257. |
| Sic | Adjective |
Sic,
adj. sick, S; see Sek. |
| Sicer | Subjunctive Noun |
Sicer,
sb. strong drink, C2; siser, C2 (n); ciser, C2 (n), MD.—Low Lat. sicera (Vulg.); Gr. σίκερα (
LXX); Heb. shēkar (Deut. 29. 6). Cf.
Sidir. |
| Siche | Adjective |
Siche,
adj. such, W; see Swyche. |
| Sicht | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sicht,
pt. s. sighed, S3; see Syken. |
| Siclatoun | Subjunctive |
Siclatoun,
sb. a costly silk texture, CM; sicladoun, CM; see Ciclatun. |
| Sidir | Subjunctive Noun |
Sidir,
sb. strong drink, cider, S3, W, MD; sidur, W2;
sider, MD; sydyr, Prompt.; sedyr, Prompt.;
cyder, C2 (n); cedyr, Prompt.; syther, Cath., S2; sythir, C2 (n).—OF. sidre (
cidre), sisdre; Low Lat. sicera (Voc.); Gr. σίκερα (Luke 1. 15); cp. Sp.
sidra (Deut. 29. 6). See Sicer. |
| Sigaldren | Subjunctive Plural |
Sigaldren,
sb. pl. sorceries, S.—Icel. seið-galdr, enchantment by spells. See Grimm, Teut. M. pp. 1035-1043. |
| Sigaldrie | Subjunctive |
Sigaldrie,
sb. enchantment, SD; sigaldry, HD. |
| Sigaldrien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sigaldrien,
v. to bewitch; sygaldryd, pt. s., HD. |
| Siggen | Verb |
Siggen,
v. to say; see Seggen. |
| Sighte | Subjunctive |
Sighte,
sb. sight, providence, appearance, PP, C; sihðe, S;
syhte, S; syȝt, S2; zygþe, S2; zyȝþe, S2;
sihte, S; siȝte, S.—AS. (ge)sihð (
gesiht). |
| Signe | Subjunctive |
Signe,
sb. sign, portent, PP; see Syng. |
| Signefiance | Subjunctive |
Signefiance,
sb. meaning, S.—OF. signefiance. |
| Signefien | Verb |
Signefien,
v. to signify, mean, S.—AF. signefier. |
| Sihen | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Sihen,
pt. pl. saw, S2; see Seon. |
| Sik | Adjective |
Sik,
adj. sick, S; see Sek. |
| Sike | Adjective |
Sike,
adj. such, S3; see Swyche. |
| Siker | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Siker,
adj. secure, sure, trusty, S, S2, C3, P; sikir, W;
sekir, B; zykere, S2; zikere, S2; syker, S3, P; adv., truly, S3; sikerer, comp., S3, C;
sikerere, P; sikerest, superl., S2. Comb.:
sikerhede, security, SD; sikerlec, surety, pledge, SD;
sikerliche, surely, certainly, S; sykerlych, S2;
sikerlike, S; sikerly, S3, C, C2, P; sykerly, H;
sekirly, B; sikernesse, security, S, S2, C2, C3;
sicernesse, S; sykernes, S2; sikirnesse, W;
sykirnes, H; sekirnes, B.—OS. sikor; Late Lat. sĕcurus (with accent on the first syllable); cp. OHG.
sichor (Otfrid). Cf. Sure. |
| Siknesse | Subjunctive |
Siknesse,
sb. sickness, C2; see Seknesse. |
| Sikul | Subjunctive |
Sikul,
sb. sickle, P; sykel, PP; sykyl, Prompt.—AS.
sicel (Voc.); Lat. secula. |
| Silc | Adjective |
Silc,
adj. such, S2; see Swyche. |
| Silden | Verb |
Silden,
v. to shield, S; see Schelden. |
| Silke | Subjunctive |
Silke,
sb. silk, P; see Selke. |
| Silour | ----- | Silour; see Selure. |
| Siluer | Subjunctive Dative |
Siluer,
sb. silver, S, C3; seoluer, S; suluer, S2;
seluer, S, S2; siluere, dat., S; selure, S.—OMerc. sylfur, AS. silfor (seolfor): OS.
silubar, Goth. silubr; see Sievers, 107. |
| Simle | Adverb |
Simle,
adv. ever, for ever, S.—AS. simle (symle) for
simble: OS. simbla; cp. OHG. simbulum (Tatian). |
| Sinden | Plural Singular Subjunctive |
Sinden,
pr. pl. are; sinndenn, S; senden, S; seoð, S; si, pr. s. subj., let (there) be, S; seon,
subj. pl., may be, S.—AS. syndun, pr. pl.,
sí, pr. s. subj., síen, pl., see Sievers, 427. |
| Sinegen | Verb |
Sinegen,
v. to sin, S; see Sunegen. |
| Sinen | Past Participle |
Sinen,
pp. shone, S; see Schynen. |
| Sinne | Subjunctive |
Sinne,
sb. sin, S; see Sunne. |
| Siouns | Subjunctive Plural |
Siouns,
sb. pl. branches, W2; see Syon. |
| Sipes | Plural |
Sipes,
pl. ships, S; see Schip. |
| Sire | Subjunctive |
Sire,
sb. a prince, king, lord, father, master, a term used in addressing knights, kings, S, S2, P, G; syr, Prompt.—AF.
sire (for *se’ior); Lat. senior, older; so F.
pire; Lat. peior, worse. |
| Sis | ----- |
Sis, six, C2; see Sixe. |
| Siser | Subjunctive |
Siser,
sb. strong drink; see Sicer. |
| Sisour | Subjunctive |
Sisour,
sb. juror, PP; sysour, P; see Asisour. |
| Sisoure | Subjunctive Singular |
Sisoure,
sb. a person deputed to hold assizes, juryman, P, S2, G;
sisour, PP; sysour, PP.—Low Lat. assisorem (Ducange), from OF. a(s)sise, a sitting down, also a settlement, pp. fem. of aseeir; Lat. assidēre, to sit at. |
| Sist | ----- |
Sist, seest; see Seon. |
| Siste | ----- |
Siste, sixth, S; see Sixte. |
| Sistren | Plural |
Sistren,
pl. sisters, C; see Suster. |
| Site | Subjunctive |
Site,
sb. grief, S2; syte, WA, HD.—Icel. sút; AS.
suht; cp. OHG. suht (Otfrid), Goth. sauhts, sickness. |
| Siten | Verb |
Siten,
v. to grieve, S2. See above. |
| Sitten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Sitten,
v. to sit, cost, befit, S, P; sytte, PP, S3; zitte, S2; sit, pr. s., C, S2, G, PP; sitt, PP;
sits, S3; set, pt. s., S; seet, C, G;
sæt, S; setten, pl., S; sete, S, G;
seten, C2, W; seeten, C; saten, G; seten,
pp., S, C; syttyn, S2.—AS. sittan, pt.
sæt (pl. sǽton), pp. seten. |
| Sixe | Numeral |
Sixe,
num. six, S, PP; sexe, S; sax, S3; sis, C2;
sys, C2.—AS. six. |
| Sixt | ----- |
Sixt, seest; see Seon. |
| Sixte | Ordinal Adjective |
Sixte,
ord. sixth, S; syxte, PP; sexte, S, S2;
sæxte, S; siste, S.—AS. sixta. |
| Sið | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Sið,
sb. time, SD; siðe, dat., S; sith,
pl., H; syth, H; siðe, C, S2, PP; sythe, H, C2, C3; sythes, S2, PP; sithis, W, S3; sithes, PP;
zyþe, S2; ziþe, S2 (9. 72). Comb.:
oft-sith (= Lat. sæpe), H; si-quar (for
sið-quar), time when, S2.—AS. síð, journey, turn, time: Goth. sinths; cp. OHG. sind, ‘via’ (Otfrid), Icel.
sinn. |
| Siððen | Adverb Conjunction |
Siððen,
adv. and conj. afterwards, since, S, C, G; siþþe, S2, S3; siðen, S, S3, C; siðe, S, S3; sith, S2, S3, G; seoððan, S; seoððen, S; seoððe, S;
seððen, S, S2, G; seðen, S, S2; seðe, S;
syth, S3, C; seþþe, S2; suþþe, S, S2;
syþþen, S2; sythen, S2, S3; sen, H, S2, S3;
syn, S2, S3; syne, S2, S3; sens, S3.—AS.
síððan. |
| Siȝe | Subjunctive |
Siȝe,
sb. victory, SD; si, SD; sy, S.—AS.
sige: Goth. sigis; cp. OHG. sig (Tatian). |
| Siȝe-craft | Subjunctive |
Siȝe-craft,
sb. magic art, SD. See Sigaldren. |
| Siȝede | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Siȝede,
pt. s. sighed, S3; see Syken. |
| Siȝen | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Siȝen,
pt. pl. saw; see Seon. |
| Skaffaut | Subjunctive Noun |
Skaffaut,
sb. an engine of war used by besiegers, CM; scafalde,
procestrium, Cath.; scafold, stage, Prompt., SkD;
scaffould, theatrum, scena, Manip.;
schaffalde, stage, Cath. (n); skaffold, Cath. (
n).—OF. escafaut (eschafaut); cp. OF.
chafaut (chaffaut), Low Lat. chaafallum,
chaufaudus, a wooden tower used against besiegers; cp. also It. catafalco. The origin of this word of various forms is absolutely unknown. |
| Skaith | Subjunctive |
Skaith,
sb. harm, S3; see Scaðe. |
| Skalk | Subjunctive Plural |
Skalk,
sb. scalp, H; skalke, H; skalkys,
pl., H. |
| Skalle | Subjunctive |
Skalle,
sb. scabbiness on the head, scall, SkD. |
| Skalled | Adjective |
Skalled,
adj. scabby, C. |
| Skalp | Subjunctive |
Skalp,
sb. scalp, H (Ps. 7. 17); scalp, SkD. |
| Skarrit | Singular |
Skarrit,
1 pt. s. was scared, S3; see Skerren. |
| Skathe | Subjunctive |
Skathe,
sb. harm, C, G; skath, H; see Scaðe. |
| Skeet | Adjective Adverb |
Skeet,
adj. swift; adv. soon, quickly, G; skete, HD;
sket, S, HD.—Icel. skjótr, swift; adv.
skjótt. |
| Skele | Subjunctive |
Skele,
sb. reason, S2; see Skyl. |
| Skenten | Verb |
Skenten,
v. to amuse, SD.—Icel. skemta, to amuse, to shorten, from skamr, short. |
| Skentinge | Subjunctive |
Skentinge,
sb. amusement, S, SD. |
| Sker | Adverb |
Sker,
adv. clean, entirely, S; see Schere. |
| Skerren | Verb |
Skerren,
v. to scare, frighten, to be frightened, SD; skeren, Prompt.; scarren, SD; skarrit, 1 pt. s., S3; skerrit, SD.—Icel. skirra, to prevent,
reflex. to shrink from. |
| Skewe | Subjunctive |
Skewe,
sb. sky, S2; see Skye. |
| Skey | Adjective |
Skey,
adj. shy (as a horse), Prompt.; see Schey. |
| Skeymowse | Adjective Noun |
Skeymowse,
adj. disdainful, scornful, abhominativus, Prompt.;
queymows, Prompt.; sweymows, Prompt.; squaymous, CM; squeamous, CM; squaymose, verecundus, Cath.;
skoymus, disdainful, Cath. (n); squeamish, coy, precise (of a young girl), Cotg. (s.v. sucrée); fastidious, Baret. |
| Skil | Subjunctive |
Skil,
sb. reason, H; see Skyl. |
| Skilwise | Adjective Adverb |
Skilwise,
adj. reasonable, discreet, H; scilwis, H;
skilwisly, adv., H. |
| Skinden | Verb |
Skinden,
v. to hasten, S.—Icel. skynda, skunda; cp. AS. scyndan. |
| Sklayre | Subjunctive |
Sklayre,
sb. a veil, P; scleyre, PP; skleire, PP;
skleir, PP.—Cp. G. schleier, Du. sluijer. |
| Sklither | Adjective |
Sklither,
adj. slippery (= Lat. lubricus), H; cf. Slider. |
| Sklythirynge | Subjunctive |
Sklythirynge,
sb. liability to fall, H. |
| Skowtez | Singular |
Skowtez,
pr. s. pries, looks, S2; see Scouten. |
| Skye | Subjunctive Plural |
Skye,
sb. cloud, sky, Prompt.; skewe,
207 S2; skwe, S2; schew, WA; skyes, pl., PP.—Icel. ský, cloud. |
| Skyl | Subjunctive Plural |
Skyl,
sb. discernment, reason, skill, Prompt.; skil, H;
skill, S; skyle, S2; skile, S, C2, W;
skille, S2; skele, S2; skiles, pl., reasons, C2, H; skilles, S2, H.—Icel. skil, distinction, discernment. |
| Skylfulle | Adjective |
Skylfulle,
adj. reasonable, discerning, Prompt.; skilful, W2, C3. |
| Skylly | Phrase |
Skylly,
perhaps dispersing (?), S2. |
| Skyualde | Phrase |
Skyualde,
perhaps scramble (?), S2. |
| Sla | Verb |
Sla,
v. to slay, S2; see Sleen. |
| Slade | Subjunctive |
Slade,
sb. a valley, Manip., ND.—AS. slǽd. |
| Slagen | Past Participle |
Slagen,
pp. slain, S; see Sleen. |
| Slaht | Subjunctive |
Slaht,
sb. slaughter, SD; slaȝt, S2.—AS. sleaht. |
| Slaine, Slawen | ----- | Slaine, Slawen; see Sleen. |
| Slak | Subjunctive |
Slak,
sb. ravine, a hollow, depression, gap or pass between two hills, S3, B; slack, the low ground, HD; a common (in Yorkshire), NQ (1. 10. 400). |
| Slak | Adjective Dative |
Slak,
adj. slack, Prompt.; slac, S2; slake, dat., C.—AS. sleac: OS. slak. |
| Slakien | Verb Singular |
Slakien,
v. to be slack, to make loose, S, W; slake, to become less grievous, S2; to slacken, cease, C2; slakeþ, pr. s., burns low, S2; assuages, C2.—AS. slacian. |
| Slape | Subjunctive |
Slape,
sb. sleep, S; see Slepe. |
| Slatten | Verb Plural |
Slatten,
v. to throw down, to slap; slat, HD; sleateð,
pr. pl., S. |
| Slaueren | Verb |
Slaueren,
v. to slaver, to let the saliva fall from the mouth, S2. |
| Slaunder | ----- | Slaunder; see Sclaundre. |
| Slawe | Adjective |
Slawe,
adj. slow, S3; see Slowe. |
| Slaȝt | Subjunctive |
Slaȝt,
sb. slaughter, S2; see Slaht. |
| Sle | Adjective |
Sle,
adj. sly, cunning, S3; see Sly. |
| Sleen | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Subjunctive Past Participle |
Sleen,
v. to slay, PP, C2; slee, PP, S3, W, G; sle, S, S3, PP; slen, PP; slean, S; slæn, S; slon, S;
slo, S; sla, S2; sleað, pr. s., S;
sleth, S3; sleeth, C; sleað, pl., S;
slaȝeð, S; slage, S; sloh, pt. s., S;
sloȝ, S; slou, S, S2; slow, S2, S3; slowe, W; slouh, S2; slouȝ, S2; slough, S3, C;
sloghen, pl., S; sloȝen, S; slowe, S2;
slowen, W; sloȝe, S; slogh, S2; sloughe, S3;
slo, pr. subj., 2 p., S2; slen, pl., S; slagen, pp., S; slaine, S; slawen, C2;
slayn, C2; sleie, S2; slawe, S3, C; slean, S3; y-slayn, C3; i-slawe, S2; y-slawe, C3;
i-sleiene, pl., S.—AS. sléan (for
slahan), pt. slóh (pl. slógon), pp. slægen, also slegen. |
| Sleet | Subjunctive |
Sleet,
sb. sleet, Prompt.; slet, SD.—Cp. G.
schlosse. |
| Slegh | Adjective |
Slegh,
adj. cunning, S2; sleh, S; see Sly. |
| Sleght | Subjunctive |
Sleght,
sb. cunning, S2; sleht, S; see Sleythe. |
| Slendyr | ----- | Slendyr; see Sclender. |
| Slepe | Subjunctive |
Slepe,
sb. sleep, S, S2, Prompt.; slape, S; slep, S.—AS. slǽp: OS. sláp; cp. OFris. slép. |
| Slepen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Slepen,
v. to sleep, S; slep, pt. s., S, S3; slepte, (
weak form), C2, PP; slepen, pl., PP.—AS.
slǽpan, pt. slép; a reduplicating verb, see Douse, p. 48. |
| Slepyng | Subjunctive |
Slepyng,
sb. sleep, S2. |
| Sleue | Subjunctive |
Sleue,
sb. sleeve, C3, Prompt.—AS. sléfe. |
| Sleueles | Adjective |
Sleueles,
adj. sleeveless, useless, HD. |
| Sleuth | Subjunctive |
Sleuth,
sb. track, trail, slot, S2, B; sluth, B; slewth, B;
sloð, S, SkD. Comb.: sleuth-hund, a sleuth-hound, S2.—Icel. slóð. |
| Sleuþe | Subjunctive |
Sleuþe,
sb. sloth, S2, P; sleuth, H; see Slouthe. |
| Sley | Adjective |
Sley,
adj. sly, S2; see Sly. |
| Sleythe | Subjunctive |
Sleythe,
sb. cunning, skill, falsehood, trick, Prompt., PP;
sleithe, PP; sleȝþe, S2; slehþe, SD, PP;
slithe, PP; slyþe, PP; sleighte, PP, C, C2, C3;
sleht, S; sleght, S2.—Icel. slægð (for
slœgð). See Sly. |
| Sleðrende | Phrase |
Sleðrende,
pr. p. falling like snow, S. |
| Sliden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Sliden,
v. to slide, PP; slit, pr. s., C3; slod,
pt. s., S2; slode, pl., PP; slide,
pp., W2.—AS. slídan, pt. slád, pp.
sliden. |
| Slider | Adjective |
Slider,
adj. slippery, C; slidir, W2; slydyr, Prompt. See
Sklither. |
| Slidernesse | Subjunctive |
Slidernesse,
sb. slipperyness; slydirnesse, W2; slydyrnesse, Prompt. |
| Slih | Adjective |
Slih,
adj. cunning, experienced, S2; see Sly. |
| Slike | Adjective |
Slike,
adj. such, H.—Icel. slíkr. |
| Slikien | Verb |
Slikien,
v. to smoothe, to polish, SD; slyken, P; slicke, S3; isliked, S. |
| Sliper | Adjective |
Sliper,
adj. slippery, SD; slipper, S3, Sh.—AS.
slipor (Leo). |
| Slitten | Verb Past Participle |
Slitten,
v. to slit, pierce, SD; slytyn, Prompt.; slyttyng,
pr. p., piercing (of language), S2; islit,
pp., S.—AS. slítan. |
| Slo | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Slo,
vb. to slay, S; slon, S; sloh, pt. s., S; see Sleen. |
| Slod | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Slod,
pt. s. slid, S2; see Sliden. |
| Slogardye | Subjunctive |
Slogardye,
sb. sloth, C3; see Sluggardy. |
| Sloh | Subjunctive |
Sloh,
sb. slough, PP; slough, C2, C3.—AS.
slóh. |
| Slokyn | Verb Past Participle |
Slokyn,
v. to slake, quench, H, Cath.; slokin, S3; slokke, PP; slokynd, pp., H; slekynd, H.—Cp. Icel.
slökva. Cf. Slakien. |
| Slomeren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Slomeren,
v. to slumber, Cath., Prompt.; slumeren, SD;
slombred, pt. s., P. |
| Slomering | Subjunctive |
Slomering,
sb. slumbering, S3. |
| Slong | Past Participle |
Slong,
pp. cast away, S3; see Slyngen. |
| Sloppar | Adjective |
Sloppar,
adj. slippery, S3. |
| Sloterin | Verb Past Participle |
Sloterin,
v. maculare, SD; sloterd, pp., bespattered, S2. |
| Slough | ----- | Slough; see Sloh. |
| Slouthe | Subjunctive |
Slouthe,
sb. sloth, S2, C3, PP; slouhðe, S; sleuȝþe, S2, PP;
sleuþe, S2, P; slewthe, C3, PP; sleuth, H, PP.—AS. slǽwð. See below. |
| Slow, Sloȝe | ----- | Slow, Sloȝe; see Sleen. |
| Slowe | Adjective Subjunctive |
Slowe,
adj. and sb. slow, sluggish, a lazy man, PP, S;
slow, W2; slouh, S; slawe, S3; slaw, S2.—AS. sláw. |
| Sloð | Subjunctive |
Sloð,
sb. track, trail, S; see Sleuth. |
| Sluggardy | Subjunctive |
Sluggardy,
sb. sloth, S3; slogardye, C3;
sloggardye, C. |
| Slugge | Adjective |
Slugge,
adj. slothful, Prompt. |
| Sluggen | Verb |
Sluggen,
v. to slug, to be inactive, SkD. |
| Sluggy | Adjective |
Sluggy,
adj. slothful, Prompt. |
| Sly | Adjective |
Sly,
adj. sly, cunning, skilful, Prompt.; sliȝ, W; slih, S2; sley, S2; slegh, S2; sleh, S; sleȝ, S2;
sle, S3.—Icel. slægr (for slœgr). |
| Slyly | Adverb |
Slyly,
adv. cunningly, Prompt.; sleighly, prudently, C. |
| Slynge | Subjunctive |
Slynge,
sb. sling, PP. |
| Slyngen | Verb Past Participle |
Slyngen,
v. to sling, hurl, throw away, PP, Prompt.; slonge, pt.
pl., S2; slong, pp., S3; slungin, S3.—AS.
slingan, pl. slang, pp. slungen. |
| Smak | Subjunctive |
Smak,
sb. taste, flavour, Prompt.; smacc, S; smach, S2.—AS. smæc, taste, flavour (Voc.). |
| Smaken | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Smaken, to have a savour, scent, S, Prompt.; smacky, to imagine, perceive, taste, relish, understand, S2; smachande,
pr. p., S2; smauhte, pt. s., PP;
smauȝte, pl., PP.—AS. smæcian, see Grein (s.v. smæc). |
| Smalle | Adjective |
Smalle,
adj. small, narrow, Prompt.; smal, S, S2; smaill, S3.—AS. smæl, narrow: Goth. smals. |
| Smart | Adjective |
Smart,
adj. bitter, S2; see Smerte. |
| Smatte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Smatte,
pt. s. smote, S; see Smiten. |
| Smec | Subjunctive |
Smec,
sb. smoke, S; smech, S; smeke, Prompt.—AS.
sméc. |
| Smechunge | Subjunctive |
Smechunge,
sb. taste, S. See Smak. |
| Smell | Subjunctive |
Smell,
sb. smell, S; smul, S. |
| Smellen | Verb |
Smellen,
v. to smell, S, PP; smylle, PP; smolte, pt.
s., S2.—Cp. Low G. smelen, to smoulder. |
| Smeorten | Verb |
Smeorten,
v. to smart, S; see Smerten. |
| Smerien | Verb Past Participle |
Smerien,
v. to smear, anoint; smeren, S; smurieð, pr.
pl., S; smered, pp., S.—AS. smerian,
smyrian, from smeru, fat, smero (Voc.). |
| Smerl | Subjunctive |
Smerl,
sb. ointment, S2. |
| Smerld | Past Participle |
Smerld,
pp. anointed, S2. |
| Smerte | Adjective Adverb |
Smerte,
adj. and adv. painful, sharp, sharply, quick, quickly, C, S, PP; smert, S2; smart, S2, C3; smertely,
adv., G.—AS. smeart. |
| Smerte | Subjunctive |
Smerte,
sb. smart, pain, C2; smierte, S;
smert, C3. |
| Smerten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Smerten,
v. to smart, to be pained, PP, S, S2, C2; smeorten, S;
smerte, pt. s., C; smerted, S3.—AS.
smeortan (EETS. 79, p. 36). |
| Smiten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Smiten,
v. to smite; smyten, PP; smit, pr. s., C2, PP; smot, pt. s., S, S2, PP; smette, S3;
smatte, S; smiten, pl., S; smyten, W;
smiten, pp., PP.—AS. smítan, pt. smát (pl. smiton), pp. smiten. |
| Smok | Subjunctive |
Smok,
sb. smock, C2, PP, Prompt. |
| Smok-les | Adjective |
Smok-les,
adj. without a smock, C2. |
| Smolder | Subjunctive |
Smolder,
sb. smoke from smouldering wood, PP. |
| Smolderen | Verb |
Smolderen,
v. to smoulder; smolderande,
pr. p., S2. |
| Smorðer | Subjunctive |
Smorðer,
sb. suffocating smoke, S; smorþre, PP. |
| Smorðren | Verb |
Smorðren,
v. to smother, suffocate, SD. |
| Smot | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Smot,
pt. s. of Smiten, q.v. |
| Smul | Subjunctive |
Smul,
sb. smell, S; see Smell. |
| Smurieð | Plural |
Smurieð,
pr. pl. smear, S; see Smerien. |
| Smyðien | Verb Singular |
Smyðien,
v. to forge; smythye, P; smytheth, pr. s., P.—AS. smiðian. |
| Smyþþe | Subjunctive |
Smyþþe,
sb. smithy, forge, S2; smythy, Prompt.—AS.
smiððe (Voc.). |
| Snapere | Verb Singular |
Snapere,
v. to trip, to stumble, W2, SD; snapper, HD;
snapirs, pr. s., WA. |
| Snaw | Subjunctive |
Snaw,
sb. snow, S; see Snow. |
| Snað | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Snað,
pt. s. cut, S; see Sniðen. |
| Snelle | Adjective |
Snelle,
adj. quick, sharp, S, S2; snell, S3; snel, S.—AS. snell: OHG. snel (Otfrid). |
| Snepe | Adjective |
Snepe,
adj. foolish, S. |
| Snesien | Verb |
Snesien,
v. to strike, S.—AS. snǽsan (in á-snǽsan, BT), to put on a spit; from snás, a spit (Voc.); cp. Icel.
sneisa from sneis. |
| Sniwen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Sniwen,
v. to snow; snewen, SD; sniuþ, pr. s., S;
sniweþ, SD; snew, pt. s., SD; snewede, C.—AS. sníwan. |
| Sniðen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sniðen,
v. to cut; snað, pt. s., S.—AS.
sníðan, pt. snáð (pl. snidon); cp. OHG.
snídan (Tatian). |
| Snorkil | Subjunctive |
Snorkil,
sb. wrinkle, H.—Cp. North.E. snurkle, to run into knots, JD, snurl, to wrinkle, JD; cp. OHG. snuor, string, see Fick, 7. 351. |
| Snow | Subjunctive |
Snow,
sb. snow, Prompt., PP; snouȝ, PP; snou, S;
snaw, S.—AS. snáw: Goth. snaiws. |
| Snowte | Subjunctive |
Snowte,
sb. snout, Prompt.; snute, S.—Cp. G.
schnauze. |
| Snybbyn | Verb Past Participle |
Snybbyn,
v. to rebuke, Prompt., C; snube, H; snybid, pt.
pl., H; snyband, pr. p., H; snibbed,
pp., C2. |
| Snybbynge | Subjunctive Plural |
Snybbynge,
sb. rebuke, Prompt.; snybynge, H; snibbing, S2;
snybyngis, pl., H. |
| Snytyn | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Snytyn,
v. to clear the nose, Prompt.; snytte, pt. s., S2;
y-snyt, pp., S2. |
| Sobre | Adjective |
Sobre,
adj. sober, sedate, C2; sobur, Prompt.—OF.
sobre; Lat. sobrium. |
| Sobreliche | Adjective Adverb |
Sobreliche,
adj. and adv. sedate, soberly, CM; soburly, CM;
soberly, C. |
| Soburnesse | Subjunctive |
Soburnesse,
sb. soberness, Prompt. |
| Soche | Adjective |
Soche,
adj. such, S; see Swyche. |
| Socht | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Socht,
pt. pl. sought, went, S3; see Sechen. |
| Socour | Subjunctive |
Socour,
sb. succour, C2, C3; socowre, Prompt.—AF.
sucur, soccour, OF. socors; Late Lat.
succursus (Ducange). |
| Sodeyn | Adjective Adverb |
Sodeyn,
adj. sudden, C2, C3; sodeynly, adv. suddenly, S3, C2; sodeynliche, S2.—AF. sodeyne; Late Lat.
subitanum, see BH, § 122. |
| Softe | Adjective Adverb Subjunctive |
Softe,
adj. soft, warm, mild, gentle, S, S2, C3; adv. gently, luxuriously, S2, S, C3; softeliche, gently, S; softely, C3. Comb.: zoft-hede, sb. softness, S2.—AS.
sófte. |
| Sohte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sohte,
pt. s. sought, S, S2; see Sechen. |
| Soke | Subjunctive |
Soke,
sb. the exercise of judicial power, PP, SkD. Der.:
soken, the territory or precinct in which public privileges were exercised, SkD; sokne, PP; (Rotland)-sokene, (Rutland)shire, P.—AS. sóc, the exercise of judicial power;
sócn, sócen, an enquiry; see Schmid. |
| Sokelynge | Subjunctive |
Sokelynge,
sb. suckling, Prompt. |
| Sokelynge | Subjunctive |
Sokelynge,
sb. a herb, locusta, Prompt. |
| Sokyl-blome | Subjunctive |
Sokyl-blome,
sb. locusta, Voc.—From a form *sokel, that which sucks. Cp. Hony-souke. |
| Solas | Subjunctive |
Solas,
sb. rest, solace, pleasure, merriment, G, C2, PP, SkD.—AF.
solas, OF. solaz, Lat. solatium; see BH, § 143. |
| Solde | ----- |
Solde, should; see Scholde. |
| Solempne | Adjective Adverb |
Solempne,
adj. solemn, grand, festive, magnificent, C2, C3, Prompt.;
solempnely, adv. with pomp, S2, C2, C3; solenliche, PP.—AF. solempne; Lat. solemnem. |
| Solempnite | Subjunctive |
Solempnite,
sb. festivity, C, Prompt.—AF. sollempnitee; Lat.
solemnitatem. |
| Solere | Subjunctive |
Solere,
sb. an upper room, loft, Prompt., Voc., HD; throne, H;
soler, W, Voc., HD; soller, Palsg.; stage of a house, ND;
sollar, HD, Palsg.—AF. soler, solair, OF.
solier; Late Lat. solarium (Voc.); cp. AS. solere (Grein), OS. soleri. OHG. soleri (Tatian), solári, the prætorium of Pilate, also a guest-chamber (Otfrid), Du.
zolder. |
| Soleyne | Adjective |
Soleyne,
adj. solitary, hating company, sullen, PP, Prompt.;
soleyn, PP, W2; sollein, S3.—OF. solain, solitary, pertaining to one alone: Late Lat. *solanum, from Lat.
solus. |
| Somdel | ----- | Somdel; see under Sum. |
| Some | Subjunctive |
Some,
sb. concord, S.—AS. sóme. |
| Somed | Adverb |
Somed,
adv. together, S; somet, S; see Samed. |
| Somer | Subjunctive Genitive Singular |
Somer,
sb. summer, C; sumer, S; someres, gen. s., C2, C3. Comb.: somer-game, summer-game, P.—AS. sumor: OS. sumar; cp. OHG.
sumar (Tatian). |
| Somme | Subjunctive |
Somme,
sb. sum, S3, C3; some, S3; summe, Prompt.—AF.
summe (sume); Lat. summa. |
| Somnen | Verb |
Somnen,
v. to join, S; see Samnen. |
| Sompne | Verb Past Participle |
Sompne,
v. to summon, PP, CM; someny, PP; somony, S2;
somoni, S; somownyn, Prompt.; somondis, pr.
s., H; sumundis, H; somened, pp., W.—AF.
somoundre (pr. p. somonant), OF. semondre; Late Lat. submōnĕre; Lat. sub + mŏnēre. |
| Sompnour | Subjunctive |
Sompnour,
sb. summoner, one who cites before an ecclesiastical court, C, PP; sumpnour, S2; somnour, PP; somner, PP;
somenour, PP; sumnowre, Prompt.—AF.
sumenour. |
| Somwat | ----- | Somwat; see under Sum. |
| Sond | Subjunctive Dative |
Sond,
sb. sand, S, S2, C, PP; sand, PP; sonde,
dat., S.—AS. sand. |
| Sond | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Sond,
sb. a dish or mess of food; sand, gift, S2; sonde,
dat., S; sonden, pl., S; sandon, S.—AS. sand, ‘ferculum’ (Voc.). |
| Sonde | Subjunctive Plural |
Sonde,
sb. a sending, message, gift sent, also mission, embassy, messenger, S, S2,
210 C3, P, G, H (p. 497); sonden, pl., S; sondes, S. Comb.: sondezmon, messenger, S2; sandesman, SD;
sandismene, pl., HD. |
| Sonder | Phrase |
Sonder.
Comb.: sonderemen, messengers, S; sanderbodes, messengers, S.—AS. sander in sandermen (Chron. ann. 1123). |
| Sondry | ----- |
Sondry, separate, C2; see Sunder. |
| Sone | Subjunctive |
Sone,
sb. son, S, S2, C2, G; sune, S; zone, S2;
sun, S2. Comb.: sone in lawe, son-in-law, C2.—AS. sunu: Goth. sunus. |
| Sone | Adverb |
Sone,
adv. forthwith, quickly, soon, S, G, S2, C2, PP; soune, S3; son, S2; soyn, S2; sonest, superl., C2;
sonnest, P.—AS. sóna, see Sievers, 317. |
| Song | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Song,
pt. s. sang, C2; see Syngen. |
| Songe | Subjunctive Plural |
Songe,
sb. song, Prompt.; sang, S, S3; zang, S2;
songes, pl., S.—AS. sang. |
| Songe-warie | Subjunctive |
Songe-warie,
sb. the observation of dreams, P.—OF. songe; Lat.
somnium, dream. |
| Sonne | Subjunctive Plural |
Sonne,
sb. sun, S, S2, C2, P; sunne, S, S2, Prompt. Comb.:
sunne-bem, sunbeam, S; Sunnen-dæi, Sunday, S;
sunne-dei, S; sunedai, S; sunedei, S;
sone-dæi, S; soneday, S, G; sonendayes, pl., S2; sunne-risindde, sun-rising, S.—AS. sunne: OS.
sunna. |
| Soop | ?POS:pt.? |
Soop,
pt. t. of
Sup. |
| Soope | Subjunctive |
Soope,
sb. soap, Prompt.; sape, S.—AS. sápe; Lat.
sāpo. |
| Soot, Soote | Adjective |
Soot, Soote,
adj. sweet, S3; see Swete. |
| Sooth, Soothly | ----- | Sooth, Soothly; see Soth. |
| Sop | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sop,
pt. s. created, S; see Schapen. |
| Sope | Past Participle |
Sope,
pp. of
Sup. |
| Soper | Subjunctive |
Soper,
sb. supper, C, C2, G; see Souper. |
| Sophyme | Subjunctive Plural |
Sophyme,
sb. a sophism, C2; sophimes, pl., subtleties, C2.—OF. sophisme (Cotg.); Gr. σόφισμα. |
| Soppe | Subjunctive Plural |
Soppe,
sb. a sop, Cath., PP; sop, C; soppis,
pl., S3. |
| Sopun | Past Participle |
Sopun,
pp. of
Sup. |
| Sore | Verb |
Sore,
v. to soar, mount aloft, C2, CM.—OF. essorer (Cotg.); Late Lat. *exaurare, to expose to the air (Lat.
aura). |
| Sore | Adjective Adverb |
Sore,
adj. and adv. sore, painful, S, C2, G; sare, S2, S;
sar, S, S3, S2; soore, Prompt.; sair, B.—AS.
sár. |
| Sore | Subjunctive |
Sore,
sb. sore, misery, C2; sor, S; sar, S; soore, Prompt.—AS. sár. |
| Soren | Past Participle |
Soren,
pp. shorn, S; see Schere. |
| Sort | Subjunctive |
Sort,
sb. destiny, chance, lot, C, W; sorte, turn (= Lat.
vice), W.—AF. sort; Lat. sortem. |
| Sorwe | Subjunctive |
Sorwe,
sb. sorrow, S, S2, CM, C2; sorȝe, S; zorȝe, S2;
soriȝe, S; soreȝe, S; sareȝe, S; soreghe, S2; seorewe, S; serewe, S; seoruwe, S;
serwe, S2; soru, S2; sorhe, S; sorewe, S, S2.—AS. sorh: OS. sorga. |
| Sorwe-ful | Adjective Adverb |
Sorwe-ful,
adj. sorrowful, C; sorful, S; sorwefully,
adv. sorrowfully, C2. |
| Sorwen | Verb Singular |
Sorwen,
v. to sorrow, CM; serrȝheþþ, pr. s., S.—AS.
sorgian. |
| Sorwynge | Subjunctive Plural |
Sorwynge,
sb. sorrowing, CM; sorewyngis, pl., W. |
| Sory | Adjective Adverb |
Sory,
adj. sorry, wretched, painful, grievous, Prompt., S2, C, C2, PP, G; sori, S, S2, PP; sari, S; særi, S;
sariliche, adv., S; soryly, Prompt. Comb.:
sorymod, sad in mind, S.—AS.
sárig. |
| Sorynesse | Subjunctive |
Sorynesse,
sb. sadness, Prompt.; sorinesse, S.—AS.
sárignes. |
| Soster | Subjunctive |
Soster,
sb. sister, S2; see Suster. |
| Sote | Adjective |
Sote,
adj. sweet, C2, C3; see Swete. |
| Soth | Adjective Subjunctive Adverb |
Soth,
adj. and sb. true, truth, sooth, soothsaying, S, S2, C3, P, H; sooth, C2; suth, S2; sothe, W, S2, S3, P;
soothe, S3; zoþe, S2; sothely, adv., verily, PP, W; soothly, C2. Comb.: soðfast, true, S, S3, H;
sothefast, W; soothfastnesse, truth, C2, C3, H;
sothnes, truth, S2, H; sothnesse, S2, P; sothriht, truly, S.—AS. sóð (for *sonð, *sanð); cp. Icel. sannr (for *sanðr); cp. Dan. sand. |
| Sothe | Adjective |
Sothe,
adj. south, S3; see Sowthe. |
| Sothien | Verb Past Participle |
Sothien,
v. to verify, SD, SkD (s.v. soothe); i-soðet,
pp., S.—AS. ge-sóðian. |
| Sothroun | Adjective |
Sothroun,
adj. southern, S3; see Sowtherne. |
| Sotte | Subjunctive Genitive |
Sotte,
sb. fool, S, Prompt., PP; sot, S, S2; sottes,
gen., S, S2. Der.: sotlice, foolishly, S;
sotschipe, folly, S; sotted, besotted, C3.—OF.
sot. |
| Sotyle | Adjective Adverb |
Sotyle,
adj. subtle, fine-wrought, crafty, ingenious, Prompt.;
sotyl, PP; sotil, PP, C; sotel, PP; sutelle, Cath.; sutaille, S3; sotely, adv., PP;
suteli, W.—AF. sotil, sutil; Lat.
subtīlem. |
| Sotyle | Verb Singular |
Sotyle,
v. to reason subtly, to make use of cunning, PP; sotilen, PP; sutils, pr. s., makes subtle, H. |
| Sotylte | Subjunctive |
Sotylte,
sb. skill, Prompt.; sotilte, C3.—AF.
sotiltee; Lat. subtilitatem. |
| Souchen | Verb Singular |
Souchen,
v. to suspect, SD, HD; souches, pr. s., S2.—OF. suscher; Late Lat. *suspicare, for Lat.
suspicari, see Diez, p. 681, and BH, § 152. |
| Souden | Verb |
Souden,
v. to pay, PP. See Sowde. |
| Soudly | Adjective |
Soudly,
adj. dirty, S3.—Cp. Northern
211 E. suddill, to dirty (JD), also G. sudeln, to do dirty work. |
| Souenaunce | Subjunctive |
Souenaunce,
sb. remembrance, S3.—OF. sovenance, also
souvenance (Cotg.), from sovenir; Lat.
subuenire. |
| Souerentè | Subjunctive |
Souerentè,
sb. sovereignty, Prompt.; souerayntee, C2.—AF.
soverainte. |
| Souereyn | Adjective Subjunctive Plural Adverb |
Souereyn,
adj. and sb. supreme, sovereign, C, C2, C3;
souereynes, pl., superiors, P, W; sufrayns, H;
souereyneste, superl., W2; soueraignly,
adv., C.—AF. soverein; Late Lat. *
superanum. |
| Souerty | Subjunctive |
Souerty,
sb. surety, S3; see Surety. |
| Soufre | Subjunctive |
Soufre,
sb. sulphur, S2; soulfre, CM.—OF. soufre,
soulfre (Cotg.); Late Lat. sulfurem. |
| Souken | Verb |
Souken,
v. to suck, C2, S2, W2; sowken, S3. Comb.:
soukynge-fere, foster-brother, W.—AS. súcan, pt.
séac, pp. socen. |
| Soule | Subjunctive Plural |
Soule,
sb. soul, PP, S, S2; sowle, S, C; saule, S, S2, H;
sawle, S; saull, S3; soulen, pl., S, S2;
saulen, S; sawless, S; sowle, S; zaulen, S2.
Comb.: soule hele, soul’s salvation, PP; sawel hel, S2.—AS. sáwol, sáwle: Goth. saiwala. |
| Soun | Subjunctive |
Soun,
sb. sound, S2, S3, C2, W2, H: sown, H, W, W2;
sowne, S2; son, S2; sownde, Prompt.—AF.
soun, OF. son; Lat. sonum. |
| Sound | Subjunctive |
Sound,
sb. a swoon, S3; see Swowne. |
| Sounen | Verb |
Sounen,
v. to sound, C2, PP; sownen, C2, S2, W2, PP;
sowndyn, Prompt.; sunen, S.—AF. suner,
soner; Lat. sonare. |
| Sounyng | Subjunctive |
Sounyng,
sb. sounding, S2. |
| Soupen | Verb |
Soupen,
v. to sup, drink gradually, to eat supper, P, W, C2;
sowpen, S3.—OF. souper. Of Teutonic origin. Cp.
Sup. |
| Souper | Subjunctive |
Souper,
sb. supper, C; soper, C, C2, G.—OF. souper, AF. soper. |
| Souple | Adjective |
Souple,
adj. supple, pliant, C, C2.—OF. souple, beaten, defeated (Bartsch); Lat. supplicem, submissive. |
| Soure | Adjective Adverb |
Soure,
adj. sour, acid, PP; sur, S; soure, adv. sourly, C2, P. Comb.: sourdouȝ, leaven, W; sourdow, W;
sourdowȝ, W.—AS. súr; cp. Icel. súrr and
súrdegi (Matt. 13. 33). |
| Souren | Verb Past Participle |
Souren,
v. to sour; sowrid, pp., made sour, W. |
| Sours | Subjunctive |
Sours,
sb. source, origin, C2; soaring, CM.—OF. sourse, a spring of water; Late Lat. sursa, a late pp. f. form from Lat. surgere (OF. sordre, pp. sors,
sours). |
| Souse | Verb |
Souse,
v. to strike, dash, RD, SkD; souce, Spenser 1. See below. |
| Souse | Subjunctive |
Souse,
sb. the downward plunge of a bird of prey, RD. (Originally the same as Sours, used of a hawk’s flight.—W. W. S.) |
| Soutere | Subjunctive |
Soutere,
sb. cobbler, S3; souter, PP; sowter, Cath., ND.—AS. sútere (Voc.); Lat. sutor. |
| Souteresse | Subjunctive |
Souteresse,
sb. a woman shoe-seller, P. |
| Sowdan | Subjunctive |
Sowdan,
sb. sultan, S2, C3.—OF. soudan, souldan; Arab. sultân. |
| Sowdanesse | Subjunctive |
Sowdanesse,
sb. sultaness, S2, C3. |
| Sowde | Verb Past Participle |
Sowde,
v. to strengthen; sowdid, pp. (= Lat.
consolidatae), W.—OF. souder (Cotg.): It.
soldare; Lat. solidare, see SkD (s.v. solder). |
| Sowde | Subjunctive Plural |
Sowde,
sb. stipend, pay, W; sowd, Prompt.; sowdis,
pl., W.—OF. soude; Lat. soldum, a sum of money, from solidus. |
| Sowdyowre | Subjunctive |
Sowdyowre,
sb. one that fights for pay, soldier, Prompt.; soudiour, S3.—Cp. OF. soudoier (Ducange). |
| Sowen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Subjunctive Past Participle |
Sowen,
v. to sow, S, PP; sawe, S; souwen, PP; sewe,
pt. s., W; sew, H; sewen, pl., S;
seowe, pt. s. subj., S; sowun, pp., W;
sowe, G; ȝe-sawen, S.—AS. sáwan. |
| Sowse | Verb Past Participle |
Sowse,
v. to immerse in brine, to plunge in water, to drench with rain, Palsg., S3; soused, pp., pickled, Sh.; soust, drenched, Spenser 1.—From OF. sause, sauce; Lat.
salsa, salted. |
| Sowse | Subjunctive |
Sowse,
sb. a dish of pickled food, succidium, Voc. |
| Sowthe | Adjective |
Sowthe,
adj. south, Prompt.; sothe, S3; suð, S.
Comb.: Souþ-hamtessire, Hampshire, S2; Suð-sæxe, Sussex, SD.—AS. súð: OHG. sund-ana, from the south (Tatian). |
| Sowtherne | Adjective |
Sowtherne,
adj. southern, Prompt.; souþeron, S2; southren, C3;
sothroun, S3; suthroun, S3. |
| Soyr | Adjective |
Soyr,
adj. brown (as of withered leaves), S3.—OF. sor (Roland); cp. F. saure. Of Teutonic origin. See Seere. |
| Spak | Adjective Adverb |
Spak,
adj. wise, prudent, quiet, gentle, SD; spake, HD;
spakliche, adv., SD; spakli, S2.—Icel.
spakr, quiet, gentle, wise. |
| Spale | Subjunctive |
Spale,
sb. a chip of wood, splinter, S, SD; spalle, Prompt.;
spolle, Prompt.; spole, Voc.—Icel. spölr (
spala, gen. pl.). |
| Spang | Subjunctive Plural |
Spang,
sb. a metal fastening, brooch, clasp, buckle; spangs,
pl., S3.—AS. spange (Grein). |
| Spangele | Subjunctive |
Spangele,
sb. a small plate of shining
212 metal used to ornament a bridle, lorale, Prompt. |
| Spanyn | Verb |
Spanyn,
v. to wean, Prompt.; spane, HD; spaned, H, Cath.—Cp. G. spänen, OHG. (bi)spenjan, Du.
spenen, see Weigand; cp. also AS. spana, ‘ubera’ (Voc.). |
| Spanynge | Subjunctive |
Spanynge,
sb. a weaning, ablactacio, Cath., Prompt. |
| Sparkle | Subjunctive |
Sparkle,
sb. spark. Prompt. Comb.: deed-sparcle (= Lat.
fauilla), W2. |
| Sparlire | Subjunctive |
Sparlire,
sb. the calf of the leg, HD; sparlyuer, sura, Trevisa (5. 355); sperlyuer, musculus, Voc.—AS.
spear-líra, ‘sura’ (Deut. 28. 35), speoru-líra (OET.). |
| Sparre | Subjunctive |
Sparre,
sb. a beam, bar, spar, C, S3, Prompt., Cath.—AS.
speoru (Voc.); cp. Icel. sparri. |
| Sparthe | Subjunctive |
Sparthe,
sb. axe, battle-axe, Prompt., Cath.; sparth, C, WA.—Icel. sparða. |
| Sparwe | Subjunctive |
Sparwe,
sb. sparrow, C, S2; sparowe, Prompt. Comb.:
spar-hauk, sparrow-hawk, C2; sperhauke, P.—AS.
spearwa. |
| Spatel | Subjunctive |
Spatel,
sb. spittle, S; see Spotil. |
| Spateling | Subjunctive |
Spateling,
sb. spitting, S. |
| Spealie | Verb |
Spealie,
v. to tell, S; see Spellien. |
| Spec | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Spec,
pt. s. of Speken, q.v. |
| Spece | Subjunctive |
Spece,
sb. species, kind, S, Prompt.—Lat. speciem. Cf.
Spice. |
| Speche | Subjunctive |
Speche,
sb. speech, S, S2, PP; spæche, S; spek, S2.—AS. spǽc (Voc.). See Speken. |
| Sped | Subjunctive |
Sped,
sb. success, speed, S; speed, Prompt.—AS.
spéd. |
| Spede-ful | Adjective |
Spede-ful,
adj. profitable, W; speedful, C3; spedfullest,
superl., S3. |
| Speden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Speden,
v. to succeed, prosper, speed, S, S2, S3; spet, pr.
s., speeds, goes on, G; spedith, profits, S3, W2;
spedde, pt. s., S, C2; sped, pp., S3.—AS. spédan. |
| Speir | Subjunctive |
Speir,
sb. sphere, S3; see Spere. |
| Speken | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Speken,
v. to speak, S, S2; spæken, S; spece,
1 pr. s., S; specð, pr. s., S;
spæc, pt. s., S; spac, S, S2; spak, S, S2;
spec, S, spek, S; spake, 2 pt. s., S, G; speke, S; spækenn, pl., S; speken, S;
speke, S2; speeke, S2; spekene, ger., S;
speokene, S; i-speken, pp., S; ispeke, S.—AS. specan (for sprecan), pt. spæc, pp.
specen. |
| Spell | Subjunctive Dative |
Spell,
sb. a discourse, story, S; spelle, dat., S, S2, C2.—AS. spell. |
| Spellien | Verb |
Spellien,
v. to relate, speak; spellen, S, PP; spealie, S;
spilien, S.—AS. spellian. |
| Spellinge | Subjunctive |
Spellinge,
sb. recital, Prompt., S2. |
| Spence | Subjunctive |
Spence,
sb. provision-room, larder, G, Prompt.; spense, Voc.; expense, G, W.—OF. despense (Constans); Late Lat.
dispensa (Voc.). |
| Spencer | Subjunctive |
Spencer,
sb. officer having charge of the provisions, G; spenser, G; sponcere, Prompt.—OF. despensier; Late Lat.
dispensarium (acc.). |
| Spenden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Spenden,
v. to use, spend, Prompt., PP; spene, S, PP;
spende, pt. pl., S2; i-spend, pp., S;
spendid, W; sponded, G. Comb.:
spending-siluer, money to spend, C3.—AS. spendan (in compounds); Lat. dispendere. |
| Spennen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Spennen,
v. to stretch, embrace, grasp, SD; spendyd, pt. s., grasped, S3; spend, pp., SD.—Icel. spenna; cp. AS. spannan, to bind, OHG. (gi)spannan (Otfrid); see Weigand. |
| Spercled | Past Participle |
Spercled,
pp. scattered, flung abroad, S3 (24. 67). |
| Sperd | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sperd,
pt. s. of Spiren, q.v. |
| Spere | Subjunctive |
Spere,
sb. sphere, Prompt., CM; speir, S3.—OF.
espere; Late Lat. spera, sphera; Gr. σφαῖρα. |
| Spere | Subjunctive |
Spere,
sb. spear, S, C, Prompt.—AS. spere; cp. OHG.
sper (Tatian). |
| Speren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Speren,
v. to fasten with a spar, to close, S, Cath.;
sperre, Cath.; speride, pt. s., S2; sperd,
pp., S, H; sperrid, H.—AS. sparrian. See
Sparre. |
| Sperhauke | Subjunctive |
Sperhauke,
sb. sparrow-hawk, P; see under Sparwe. |
| Sperling | Subjunctive Noun |
Sperling,
sb. a small fish, S2; sperlynge, Cath., Voc.;
sparlynge, Cath. (n); spurling, Cath. (
n).—OF. esperlan, smelt (Cotg.). |
| Spet | Singular |
Spet,
pr. s. of Speden, q.v. |
| Speten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Speten,
v. to spit, S, W2, Voc., CM; spette, pt. s., W, SD;
spete, W; speten, pl., W; spetide, pt.
s., W.—AS. spǽtan, pt. spǽtte. |
| Spewen | Verb |
Spewen,
v. to vomit, Cath.; spue, W2.—AS. spíwan, pt.
spáw, pp. spiwen. |
| Spice | Subjunctive Plural |
Spice,
sb. species, kind, spice, W; spyce, Voc.; spices,
pl., S, P. Comb.: spicelike, with spices, S;
spices ware, spicery, S.—OF. espice; Late Lat.
spĕcia (for Lat. spĕciem), see BH, § 32. See Spece. |
| Spicer | Subjunctive Plural |
Spicer,
sb. dealer in spices, P, S2; spyserez,
pl., S2. |
| Spicerye | Subjunctive |
Spicerye,
sb. spicery, S2, C2, C3.—AF. spicerie. |
| Spie | Subjunctive |
Spie,
sb. spy, PP; see Aspie. |
| Spien | Verb |
Spien,
v. to spy, to look after, to watch, S; see Espye. |
| Spilen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Spilen,
v. to play, S; spilede, pt. s., S.—Icel.
spila; cp. G. spielen. |
| Spilien | Verb |
Spilien,
v. to speak, S; see Spellien. |
| Spillen | Verb Past Participle |
Spillen,
v. to perish, also to destroy, S, S2, C2, C3, P; spyllen, S2; spill, S3; spilt, pp., killed, C3;
y-spilte, PP.—AS. spillan, to destroy (Grein). |
| Spire | Subjunctive |
Spire,
sb. shoot, scion, blade, tall grass, reed, PP, S, G, CM;
spyre, Prompt., PP, Palsg.; spier, W2. |
| Spiren | Verb Imperative Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Spiren,
v. to enquire, speer, PP; speren, PP; speoren, PP;
spuren, PP; spirs, imp. pl., S2; spird,
pt. pl., S2; sperd, pt. s., S3.—AS.
spyrian, to make a track, from spor, track, see SkD (s.v.
spur). |
| Splene | Subjunctive |
Splene,
sb. the spleen, Prompt.; splen, SkD. Phr.: on
the splene, suddenly, S3; fro the splene, with sudden fervour, rapidly, S3.—Lat. splen. |
| Spoile | Subjunctive Plural |
Spoile,
sb. booty, SkD; spuylis, pl., W2. See below. |
| Spoilen | Verb Past Participle |
Spoilen,
v. to plunder, W (Mk. 3. 27); spuyle, W; spuylid,
pp., W2.—OF. spolier (Cotg.); Lat. spoliare; see BH, § 64. |
| Spone | Subjunctive |
Spone,
sb. a chip, splinter of wood, spoon, C3, Prompt.; spoon, C2. Comb.: span-newe, span new, SkD; spon-neowe, SkD.—AS. spón; cp. Icel. spónn, also spánn; cp. G. spannen (Weigand). |
| Spore | Subjunctive |
Spore,
sb. spur, PP, Prompt., C, G.—AS. spora. |
| Spotil | Subjunctive |
Spotil,
sb. spittle, W; spotele, W2; spatel, S.—AS.
spátl. |
| Spousaille | Subjunctive Plural |
Spousaille,
sb. wedding, C2; spousail, C2; sposailis,
pl., W.—OF. espousailles. |
| Spouse | Subjunctive |
Spouse,
sb. spouse, bridegroom, bride, W; spuse, S; spowse, Prompt. Comb.: spousbreche, adulterer, SD;
spusbruche, adultery, SD; spousebrekere, adulterer, W;
spoushod, marriage, S2.—AF. espouse (espuse); Lat. sponsam; also OF. espos, spous; Lat.
sponsum; see BH, § 169. |
| Spousen | Verb Past Participle |
Spousen,
v. to espouse, W, S2, C2; spousi, S2; i-spoused,
pp., S2; y-spoused, S2; i-spused, S.—OF.
espouser; Lat. sponsare. |
| Sprangis | Subjunctive Plural |
Sprangis,
sb. pl. diffused rays of various colours, S3. |
| Spraulin | Verb |
Spraulin,
v. to sprawl, SD; sprawel, S2; sprauleden, pt.
pl., S.—AS. spréawlian (cited by Zupitza from
Bouloneser Glossen, see Studium der neueren Sprachen, July, 1886). |
| Sprayngis | Subjunctive Plural |
Sprayngis,
sb. pl. sprinklings, S3. See Sprengen. |
| Spreden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Spreden,
v. to spread, PP, S, S2; spradde, pt. s., C2;
spredd, pp., S; sprad, C; y-sprad, C2.—AS. sprǽdan. |
| Spreit | Subjunctive |
Spreit,
sb. spirit, S3; spyryte, Prompt.—Lat.
spiritus. |
| Sprengen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Sprengen,
v. to sprinkle, W, G; sprente, pt. s., S3;
spreynten, pl., W2; spreynd, pp., S2, C2, C3, W; spreind, W; spreynt, W; y-spreynd, C.—AS. sprengan, causal of springan. |
| Sprengen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sprengen,
v. to spring, to be diffused; sprent, pt. s., S3.—AS. sprengan, to spring (Sweet). |
| Sprenkelin | Verb |
Sprenkelin,
v. to sprinkle, to dart, Prompt.; sprynkland,
pr. p., darting in various directions (of fish in the water), S3. |
| Spring | Subjunctive Plural |
Spring,
sb. a rod, sprig, PP; sprynge, P; sprenges,
pl., W2. |
| Springen | Verb Singular Subjunctive ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Springen,
v. to spring, to arise, to dawn, PP, S, C2; sprynge, PP;
sprenge, pr. s. subj., W; sprang, pt. s., S;
sprong, S; sprungen, pp., S2; sprunge, S;
sprongen, S3; spronge, C; i-sprunge, S.
Der.: springing, beginning, source, C2.—AS.
springan, pt. sprang (pl. sprungon), pp.
sprungen. |
| Springen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Springen,
v. to make to spring, rouse; sprange, pt. pl., S3. See below. |
| Springen | Verb Past Participle |
Springen,
v. to sprinkle, C2; y-spronge, pp., S2.
Der.: springyng, sprinkling, W. See Sprengen. |
| Sprutlyt | Past Participle |
Sprutlyt,
pp. speckled, S3. See SkD (s.v. sprout). |
| Sprynkland | ----- | Sprynkland; see Sprenkelin. |
| Spurn | Subjunctive |
Spurn,
sb. a kick, S3. |
| Spurnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Spurnen,
v. to kick, Prompt., C2, SkD; spurnde, pt. s., S2.—AS. speornan. |
| Spuyle | Verb |
Spuyle,
v. to plunder, W; see Spoilen. |
| Spuylis | Plural |
Spuylis,
pl. spoils, W; see Spoile. |
| Spynke | Subjunctive |
Spynke,
sb. finch, rostellus, Voc.; spink, Cotg., JD, HD;
spynk, S3 (s.v. gold). Cp. Gr. σπίγγος, and OF.
pinçon (BH), F.
pinson. |
| Spynnare | Subjunctive |
Spynnare,
sb. spinner, spider, Prompt.; spinner, Sh., HD. |
| Spynnen | Verb |
Spynnen,
v. to spin, Prompt. |
| Spynstare | Subjunctive |
Spynstare,
sb. a woman who spins, Prompt.; spynnester, PP;
spinster, S2, PP, Sh. |
| Spyrakle | Subjunctive |
Spyrakle,
sb. the breath of life, S2.—Lat. spiraculum uitae, Gen. 7. 22 (Vulg.). |
| Spæc | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Spæc,
pt. s. of Speken, q.v. |
| Spæche | Subjunctive |
Spæche,
sb. speech, S; see Speche. |
| Squames | Subjunctive Plural |
Squames,
sb. pl. scales, C3.—Lat. squama. |
| Squaymous | Adjective |
Squaymous,
adj. loth, fastidious, CM; see Skeymowse. |
| Squier | Subjunctive |
Squier,
sb. squire, S, C2; squyer, C2, S2.—OF.
esquïer, escuier; Late Lat. scutarium, from Lat.
scutum, shield; cp. It. scudiére. |
| Squyler | Subjunctive |
Squyler,
sb. dish-washer, S2; sqwyllare, Prompt., SkD (s.v.
scullery); swyllere, Voc.—OF. sculier (Ducange); Late Lat. scutelarium, one in charge of the dishes (Ducange); from Lat. scutella. (It seems to have been confused with swiller; see SkD, s.v.
scullery.—W. W. S.) |
| Squylerey | Subjunctive |
Squylerey,
sb. room for washing dishes in, a scullery, SkD.—Cp. OF. esculier; Late Lat. scutellarium, ‘locus ubi reponuntur scutellae’ (Ducange). See above. |
| Sqware | Adjective |
Sqware,
adj. square, Prompt.; sware, S2.—OF.
esquarre; Lat. ex + quadram; cp. It.
squadra. |
| Srid | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Srid,
pt. s. clothed, S; see Schrouden. |
| Srud | Subjunctive |
Srud,
sb. dress, S; see Schroud. |
| Ss- | ----- | Ss-; see Sch-. |
| Sseawere | Subjunctive |
Sseawere,
sb. a mirror, S2; see Schawere. |
| Sseawy | Verb |
Sseawy,
v. to show, S2; see Schewen. |
| Ssedde | ----- | Ssedde; see under Scheden. |
| Ssede | ----- | Ssede; see under Schade. |
| Ssolde | ----- |
Ssolde, should; see Scholde. |
| Ssoldren | Plural |
Ssoldren,
pl. shoulders, S2; see Schuldere. |
| Stable | Adjective Adverb |
Stable,
adj. constant, firm, fixed, C2, W, PP; stabli,
adv., W.—AF. estable; Lat. stabilem. |
| Stable | Verb |
Stable,
v. to establish, confirm, to cause to rest, S3, W, P, C;
y-stabled, S3.—OF. establir. |
| Stablischen | Verb |
Stablischen,
v. to establish, W; stablisse, PP.—OF.
establiss-, stem of establissant, pp. of
establir. |
| Stac | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Stac,
pt. s. closed up, S2; see Steken. |
| Stad | Past Participle |
Stad,
pp. bestead, circumstanced, beset, WA, S2.—Icel.
staddr, circumstanced, Swed. stadd. |
| Staf | Subjunctive Plural |
Staf,
sb. a staff, stick, a letter of the alphabet, PP, SD;
staffe, Prompt.; staues, pl., S2, PP. Comb.:
stef-creft, the art of grammar, S; staf-slinge, staff-sling, C2; staff-slynge, HD; staff-slyngere, staff-slinger, HD.—AS. stæf, staff, stick, twig, letter written on a twig, see Weigand (s.v. buchstab); cp. Icel.
stafr, OHG. stab, buohstab (Tatian). |
| Staire | Adjective Noun |
Staire,
adj. steep, WA; stayre, WA (n). |
| Staire | Subjunctive |
Staire,
sb. stair, ladder, WA.—AS. stǽger. See Stien. |
| Stal, Stall | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Stal, Stall,
pt. s. of Stelen. |
| Stale | Subjunctive |
Stale,
sb. stealing, S.—AS. stalu. |
| Stalken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Stalken,
v. to step slowly, C, G; stalkyn, Prompt.; stalked
him, pt. s. refl., C2.—AS. stealcian; see Sweet,
Anglo-Saxon Primer, 83. 37. |
| Stalle | Subjunctive |
Stalle,
sb. place, state, station, prison, stall, booth, PP, Prompt.;
steal, S; stal, Prompt.; stale, S3.—AS.
steal: OHG. stal (Otfrid). |
| Stallit | Past Participle |
Stallit,
pp. placed, S3. |
| Stallyn | Verb |
Stallyn,
v. to enthrone prelates, Prompt. |
| Stalworðe | Adjective Adverb |
Stalworðe,
adj. stout, strong, sturdy, S2, G; stalworth, PP, H (pp. 26, 87); stalword, S2; stalworthy, S3, Prompt.;
stalworþest, superl., S2; stalwortly, adv. sturdily, S2. Comb.: stalworth-hede, stalwartness, S2.—AS. stælwurð (Chron. ann. 896). |
| Stamyn | Subjunctive Noun |
Stamyn,
sb. stamine, linsey-woolsey cloth, a garment made of that material, Prompt., Cath. (n); stamin, S; stamine, HD.—OF. estamine, tamine, also a strainer (Cotg.). |
| Stamyn | Subjunctive Noun |
Stamyn,
sb. the stem, bows of a vessel, S2; stamyne, Cath. (
n).—Icel. stafn, stamn, a post, prow-post, also stern-post; cp. It. stamine, the upright ribs or pieces of timber of the inside of a ship, of our shipwrights called foot-stocks (Florio). |
| Standen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Standen,
v. to stand, to cost, be valid, S; stonden, S, S2, C2, W;
stant, pr. s., S, S2, S3; stont, S; stand, S2; stonte, S2; stode, pt. s., S2; pl., S2;
stoden, S2, C2; stude, S3; i-stonde, pp., S.—AS. standan, pt. stód, pp. ge-standen. |
| Stane | Subjunctive Dative |
Stane,
sb. dat. stone, S; see Stoon. |
| Stang | Subjunctive Plural |
Stang,
sb. stagnant pool; stanc, S2; stank, HD;
stangis, pl., H; stangeȝ, S2; staunkis, H.—OF. estang, estan (estanc); Lat.
stagnum. |
| Stangen | Verb |
Stangen,
v. to prick, to throb, HD, H. Der.: stangynge, torment, H. |
| Stannyris | Subjunctive Plural |
Stannyris,
sb. pl. the small stones and gravel at the side of a river, S3. See Stoon. |
| Staple | Subjunctive |
Staple,
sb. a loop of iron in a wall used for fastening chains, S3 (p. 472).—AS. stapul (Voc.). |
| Starf | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Starf,
pt. s. died, S2, C2; see Steruen. |
| Starin | Verb |
Starin,
v. to stare, also to shine, glitter, SD; stare, C2, S3, PP; starinde, pr. p., S; stareand, S2.—AS. starian. |
| Stark | Adjective Plural |
Stark,
adj. strong, firm, severe, S, S3; starrc, S;
starke, pl., C2.—AS. stearc: OS.
starc. |
| Starnys | Plural |
Starnys,
pl. stars, S3; see Sterne. |
| Stat | Subjunctive |
Stat,
sb. state, condition, S2; staat, existence (= Lat.
status), W. Cf. Estat. |
| Statut | Subjunctive Plural |
Statut,
sb. statute, PP; statute, PP; statutes, pl., S2, PP. Comb.: statute-staple, the staple to which a prisoner is by law attached, S3.—AF. statut (estatut); Lat.
statutum. |
| Stauez | Singular Past Participle |
Stauez,
pr. s. stows away, S2; stawed, pp., S2; see Stowyn. |
| Staþelien | Past Participle |
Staþelien, to establish; ȝe-staþeled, pp., S.—AS.
ge-staðelod. |
| Staþelnesse | Subjunctive |
Staþelnesse,
sb. stability, SD; staþelnes, S2.—AS.
staðolnes. |
| Steal | Subjunctive |
Steal,
sb. place, state, S; see Stalle. |
| Steapre | ----- | Steapre; see Stepe. |
| Steaȝ | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Steaȝ,
pt. s. of Stien, q.v. |
| Stede | Subjunctive |
Stede,
sb. steed, horse, S, C2, PP, WA. Comb.: stede-bac, horseback, PP.—AS. stéda, from stód, a collection of horses, a stud. |
| Stede | Subjunctive |
Stede,
sb. place, PP, S, S2, S3; stude, S; stide, W, W2;
stud, S2; sted, S3. Comb.: stedefast, steadfast, S; stedefastliche, steadfastly, S; stedfastly, C2; stedefastnesse, firmness, C2.—AS. stede: OS.
stedi: Goth. stadi- (stem of staths). |
| Stee | Subjunctive Plural |
Stee,
sb. a ladder, WA, HD; sties, pl., HD. See Stien. |
| Steef, Stef | ----- | Steef, Stef; see Styf. |
| Steer | Subjunctive |
Steer,
sb. a young ox, C, PP.—AS. stéor; cp. Lat.
taurus, see Curtius, No. 232. |
| Stef-creft | Subjunctive |
Stef-creft,
sb. the art of grammar, S; see Staf. |
| Stefne | Subjunctive |
Stefne,
sb. voice, S; see Steuene. |
| Steghe | Verb |
Steghe,
v. to ascend, H; see Stien. |
| Steghere | Subjunctive |
Steghere,
sb. rider, H. |
| Steir | Verb |
Steir,
v. to stir, S3; see Stiren. |
| Steken | Verb Imperative Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Steken,
v. to fasten, SD, WA; stekye, v., to be fastened up, P; stekez, imp. pl., S2; stac, pt. s., S2; stak, SkD (s.v. stick); stoken, pp., S2;
y-steke, G; i-steke, G.—Cp. OHG. stechan, to fix, pierce, pt. stáh (pl. stáchun), pp.
gi-stochan, see Otfrid. |
| Stelen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Stelen,
v. to steal, to go stealthily, PP; stæl, pt. s., S;
stal, C2, W; stall, S3; stalen, pl., S;
stelen, S; stole, pp., C. Comb.: stæl
ut, stole out, S; stal ut, S.—AS. stelan, pt.
stæl (pl. stǽlon), pp. stolen. |
| Stelðe | Subjunctive |
Stelðe,
sb. stealth, PP; stalthe, SkD. Cf. Stouth. |
| Stem | Subjunctive |
Stem,
sb. vapour, ray of light, flame, S; steem, Prompt.—AS. stéam. |
| Stemin | Verb |
Stemin,
v. to steam, shine, gleam, C, S3, CM.—AS. stéman (SkD). |
| Stene | Subjunctive Plural |
Stene,
sb. a stone jar, SD, Trevisa 4. 115; steenes, pl., S2. See below. |
| Stenen | Adjective |
Stenen,
adj. made of stone, S.—AS. stǽnen (Voc.). See
Stoon. |
| Stent | Subjunctive |
Stent,
sb. stopping-place, S3. |
| Stenten | Verb |
Stenten,
v. to cease, pause, CM; see Stynten. |
| Steoren | Verb |
Steoren,
v. to perfume with incense, S.—Cp. AS. stéran (Leo). See Stor. |
| Steoren | Verb |
Steoren,
v. lead, direct, S; see Steren. |
| Steorren | Plural |
Steorren,
pl. stars, S; see Sterre. |
| Step-barn | Subjunctive |
Step-barn,
sb. orphan, H.—Cp. AS. step-cild, orphan, Ps. 67. 6 (VP); AS. stéop, orphaned; cp. OHG. stiuf. |
| Stepe | Adjective |
Stepe,
adj. steep, WA, SkD.—AS. stéap. |
| Stepe | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Stepe,
adj. bright, shining (of eyes), CM, C, S3, HD; steapre,
comp., S3 (p. 426). |
| Stere | Adjective |
Stere,
adj. strong, stout, firm, S, HD. See Store. |
| Stere | Subjunctive |
Stere,
sb. tiller, helm, rudder, steering-gear, the stern of a ship, C3, S; steere, W2; stiere, PP. Comb.: sterelees, without a rudder, S2, C3; sterman, steersman. Voc.—Icel.
stýri, rudder. |
| Stere | Subjunctive |
Stere,
sb. helmsman, C3, S2. |
| Steren | Verb |
Steren,
v. to lead, direct, steer, S, S3, PP; steir, B;
steoren, S.—AS. stéoran, stýran. |
| Steren | Verb |
Steren,
v. to stir, to move, S2, WA, PP; see Stiren. |
| Sterlinge | Subjunctive |
Sterlinge,
sb. coin, penny of standard currency, C3, PP, SkD.—Cp. Low Lat. sterlingus (Ducange). |
| Sterne | Subjunctive Plural |
Sterne,
sb. star, WA, H, S2; stern, S2, B; starnys,
pl., S3.—Icel. stjarna. Cf. Sterre. |
| Sterne | Adjective Plural Adverb |
Sterne,
adj. stern, Prompt.; sturne, S, S2; steryn, WA;
sterin, HD; steryne, HD; stiarne, pl., S;
adv., S; sterne, PP; sternelich, CM, PP.
Der.: sturnhede, sternness, S2.—AS.
styrne. |
| Sterre | Subjunctive Plural |
Sterre,
sb. star, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, PP; storre, S;
steorren, pl., S; steores, S; sterris, W, PP; sterren, S, S2. Comb.: sterre-liht, starlight, S2. Der.: i-stirret, starred, S; stirrede, SD.—AS. steorra: OS. sterro; cp. OHG. sterro (Tatian). |
| Stert | Subjunctive |
Stert,
sb. tail, plough-handle, S, Prompt., Palsg., HD; the stalk of fruit, HD, Palsg.; sterte, Voc. Comb.:
steort-naket, quite naked, S.—AS. steort; cp. Icel.
stertr. |
| Stert | Subjunctive |
Stert,
sb. a start, quick movement, C. |
| Sterten | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Sterten,
v. to start, S2, C, B, PP; stirt, imp. s., S;
stirte, pt. s., S; stirt, S; sterte, C, G;
stert, S2; stert, pp., C2;
y-stert, C. |
| Steruen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Subjunctive Past Participle |
Steruen,
v. to die, S2, S3, C2; sterfeð, pr. s., S;
starf, pt. s., S2, C2; sturuen, pl., S;
sturfe, S; storuen, C3; storue,
216
pt. subj. s., S; i-storue, pp., S; y-storue, C; staruen, S3.—AS. steorfan, pt. stǽrf (pl.
sturfon), pp. storfen. |
| Steruing | Subjunctive |
Steruing,
sb. dying, S2. |
| Steuene | Subjunctive Plural |
Steuene,
sb. voice, command, note, C2, S; steuen, S2; time of performing any action, CM; stefne, S; stevynnys,
pl., S3.—AS. stefn: Goth. stibna; cp. OHG.
stemna (Tatian), G. stimme. |
| Stew | Subjunctive Plural |
Stew,
sb. vapour, mist, B; stovys, pl., S3.—Cp. Dan. stöv, Du. stof, dust, stofregen, drizzling rain, G. staub, dust, whence Staubbach, ‘spray-beck.’ |
| Steward | ----- | Steward; see under Sty. |
| Stewe | Subjunctive |
Stewe,
sb. fish-pond, vivarium, C, HD, SD, CM, Prompt.;
stwe, Prompt. |
| Stewe | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Stewe,
sb. bath, Cath.; stue, Cath. (n); stwe, Prompt.; stewes, pl. brothels, PP; stywes, CM;
stues, P. |
| Stiarne | Adjective Plural |
Stiarne,
adj. pl. stern, S; see Sterne. |
| Sticchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Sticchen,
v. to prick, stitch, SD; stiȝte, pt. s., SD;
stiȝt, pp., SD; i-stihd, S; i-sticched, S (p. 119). |
| Stien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Stien,
v. to ascend, HD, PP, S2, W, W2; styȝen, S2;
stiȝen, W, S2; steȝen, S2; steghe, H, S2;
steaȝ, pt. s., S2; steiȝ, S3; stegh, S2, H;
styh, S2.—AS. stígan, pt. stáh (pl.
stigon), pp. stigen. |
| Sties | Plural |
Sties,
pl. paths, S2; stighes, H; see Sty. |
| Stikien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Stikien,
v. to stick, to pierce, stab, S, S2, C2, C3; styken, S2;
steek, S3; stekit, pt. s., B; stekyt, S3;
y-styked, pp., S2.—AS. stician. See Steken. |
| Stikke | Subjunctive |
Stikke,
sb. stick, C3; stykke, Prompt. |
| Stillatorie | Subjunctive |
Stillatorie,
sb. vessel used in distillation, C3, CM; stillatory, a place where distillations are performed, ND.—Late Lat.
stillatorium, from Lat. (di)stillare. |
| Stingen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Stingen,
v. to sting; stonge, pt. pl., S; stongen,
pp., C, H; y-stongen, S3; y-stonge, C3;
stungen, H.—AS. stingan, pt. stang (pl.
stungon), pp. stungen. |
| Stiren | Verb |
Stiren,
v. to stir, to move, to instigate, PP, C3, W2, S, S2;
stere, PP, S2, G; sturen, S, W; styren, S;
steir, S3, B.—AS. styrian. |
| Stiring | Subjunctive |
Stiring,
sb. stirring, commotion, W, W2. |
| Stirte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Stirte,
pt. s. of Sterten, q.v. |
| Stith | Subjunctive |
Stith,
sb. anvil, C, CM, Sh.; stythe, Prompt.—Icel.
steði. |
| Stiward | ----- | Stiward; see under Sty. |
| Stobil | Subjunctive |
Stobil,
sb. stubble, W2; stobul, Prompt.—AF. stuble (Ps. 82. 12, Oxford Psalter): Prov. estobla; OTeut. *
stuppula; cp. OF. estoulle (Ps. 82. 13), F.
éteule; see Kluge (s.v. stoppel), and BH, § 153. |
| Stok | Subjunctive Plural |
Stok,
sb. stock, stem, trap, the stocks, PP, W2; stoc, S;
stokke, PP; stocke, S3; stoke, S2; stokkes,
pl., PP; stockis, S2; stokess, S.—AS.
stocc.
Prof. Napier maintains that the stokess of the Ormulum cannot be identified with AS. stocc, as the gemination of the consonant persists in the Ormulum. He suggests that stokess means ‘places,’ comparing the use of stoke in place-names, e.g. Wude stoke in Chron. (Earle, p. 249), He also cites in illustration AS.
stoc-weard, ‘oppidanus,’ see Leo, p. 206. |
| Stoken | Verb |
Stoken,
v. to stab, SkD, C.—OF. estoquer (Ducange). |
| Stole | Subjunctive |
Stole,
sb. stool, P; stool, PP, Prompt.; stoule, PP.—AS. stól. |
| Stole | Subjunctive Plural |
Stole,
sb. a robe, W, Prompt.; stoole (= Lat. stola), W; stolis, pl., W.—Lat. stola. |
| Stonden | ----- | Stonden; see Standen. |
| Stonge | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Stonge,
pt. pl. stung, S; see Stingen. |
| Stonien | Verb Past Participle |
Stonien,
v. to stun, to make a loud din, to amaze with a blow, SD;
stunay, H; stunayd, pp., H; stoynde, S3. See
Astonen. |
| Stoniynge | Subjunctive |
Stoniynge,
sb. astonishment, W; stonying, W; stoneyinge, S2;
stoynynge, Prompt. |
| Stont | Singular |
Stont,
pr. s. of Standen. |
| Stony | Adjective |
Stony,
adj. rocky, Prompt. Comb.: stony see, Adria, the Adriatic Sea, W.—Cp. Ducange ‘adria, petra;
adriaticus, petrosus, lapidosus portus.’ |
| Stoon | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Stoon,
sb. stone, PP, W2; ston, PP, S, S3; stane,
dat., S; stanes, pl., S. Comb.:
stoon-stille, still as a stone, G.—AS. stán: Goth.
stains. |
| Stoor | Subjunctive |
Stoor,
sb. store, stock, provision, Prompt., C, C2, C3, G; store, PP. Phr.: telle no store, set no store by, set no value upon, C.—OF. estore (Bartsch). |
| Stope | Past Participle |
Stope,
pp. advanced, C; stopen, CM, SkD (s.v.
step).—AS. stapen, pp. of stapan (pt.
stóp). |
| Stor | Subjunctive Dative |
Stor,
sb. incense, S; store, dat., S.—AS.
stór, incense, storax; Lat. storacem, acc. of
storax (Vulg.), also styrax; Gr. στύραξ. |
| Stordy | Adjective |
Stordy,
adj. rash, reckless, S; see Sturdy. |
| Store | Adjective |
Store,
adj. strong, powerful, large, HD, Prompt.; stoor, Prompt.—Icel. stórr. |
| Storour | Subjunctive |
Storour,
sb. restorer, S3. |
| Storuen | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Storuen,
pt. pl. died, C3; see Steruen. |
| Stot | Subjunctive Plural |
Stot,
sb. stallion, bullock, stoat, SkD, SD; caballus, Prompt., C; stott, buculus, WA, Voc.; stot, stoat, CM;
stotte, bullock, Cath., Palsg.; stottis, pl., PP.—Cp. Icel. stútr, bull. |
| Stounde | Subjunctive Dative Plural Adverb |
Stounde,
sb. time, occasion, instant, period, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, G, PP;
stund, S, S2; stunt, H; stundum, dat. pl. as
217
adv., at times, H. Comb.: stound-mele, at times, S3.—AS. stund: OS. stunda; cp. OHG. stunta, ‘tempus, hora’ (Tatian). |
| Stounden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Stounden,
v. to be for a time; stounded, pt. s., SD;
stunden, pl. (= stundeden), S. |
| Stoupen | Verb |
Stoupen,
v. to stoop, W (John 20. 5), C3; stowpen, CM, HD.—AS. stúpian. |
| Stour | Subjunctive Plural |
Stour,
sb. conflict, commotion, agitation, S2, B, JD; stowre, S3;
stoure, HD; stoures, pl., C2; stowres, S2.—OF. estour, estor, estur (Roland); cp. Icel. styrr, a stir, tumult, battle. |
| Stour | Verb |
Stour,
v. to move quickly, JD; stowrand,
pr. p., S3. |
| Stouth | Subjunctive |
Stouth,
sb. stealth, S3.—Icel. stuldr.—Cf. Stelthe. |
| Stovys | Subjunctive Plural |
Stovys,
sb. pl. vapours, S3; see Stew. |
| Stowyn | Verb Past Participle |
Stowyn,
v. to stow, bring together, Prompt.; stauez, pr.
s., S2; stouwet, pp., PP; stawed, S2;
staued, S2; stewed, PP.—AS. stówigan (OET). |
| Stra | Subjunctive |
Stra,
sb. straw, S; see Strawe. |
| Straight | Adjective |
Straight
(for Strait), adj. close-fitting, tight, S3; see Streyt. |
| Strain | Verb |
Strain,
v. to distrain, S3.—AF. destreindre (pr. p.
destreignant). See Streynen. |
| Strand | Subjunctive |
Strand,
sb. stream, torrent, S2, S3, H; stronde, W2;
strynd, JD. |
| Strande | Subjunctive |
Strande,
sb. bank, shore, WA. |
| Strang | Adjective |
Strang,
adj. strong, S; see Stronge. |
| Strangelyn | Verb Past Participle |
Strangelyn,
v. to suffocate, Prompt.; estrangle, NED;
astrangle, NED, MD; astrangeled, pp., S2.—AF.
estrangler; Lat. strangulare, of Gr. origin; cp. στραγγάλη, halter. |
| Strapeles | Subjunctive Plural |
Strapeles,
sb. pl. fastenings of breeches, S; strapuls, Voc.;
strapils, Cath.—AS. strapulas (Voc.). |
| Strate | Subjunctive |
Strate,
sb. way, street, S; see Strete. |
| Stratly | Adverb |
Stratly,
adv. closely, S2; see Streyt. |
| Straunge | Adjective |
Straunge,
adj. strange, foreign, C, Prompt.; strange, C.—AF.
estrange; Lat. extraneum. |
| Straunge | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Straunge,
v. to become strange; strangeþ, pr. s., S2;
straungid, pp., HD. |
| Strawe | Subjunctive |
Strawe,
sb. straw, Prompt.; stra, S, Cath.; stree, C, Prompt. Comb.: strauberi, strawberry, SD; strabery, Cath.; strawbery-wyse, strawberry plant, Prompt.; straberi-wythe, Cath.—AS.
stréaw, stréa; cp. Icel. strá, see Sievers, 250. |
| Strayny | Singular Subjunctive |
Strayny,
pr. s. subj. restrain, S2; see Streynen. |
| Strayues | Subjunctive Plural Verb |
Strayues,
sb. pl. escheats, goods of strangers dead without English-born issue, and of bastards dead intestate, PP; streyues, P.—Cp. OF. estrahiere (Godefroy), also estrayere (see Cotg.), Low Lat. estraeria: Late Lat. extrateria; cp. extrates (Ducange). For the v intrusive see Parvis. |
| Strecchen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Strecchen,
v. to stretch, PP; streke, H; strecche on, to exert (one self), S2; strekis, pr. s., H; strauȝte,
pt. s., W; streiȝte, W; streiȝt, S2;
streiȝten, pl., W; strekid, H; strekand,
pr. p., S2, H; strekyng, S3; strekid,
pp., H; strahte, pl., S; straughte, C.—AS. streccan, pt. strehte, pp. streht. |
| Stree | Subjunctive |
Stree,
sb. straw, C; see Strawe. |
| Strem | Subjunctive |
Strem,
sb. stream, ray, beam, S, S2, C2, Voc.; streem, C.—AS. stréam: Icel. straumr; see Douse, p. 61. |
| Stren | Subjunctive Plural |
Stren,
sb. race, progeny, HD; streen, C2; streones,
pl., S.—AS. stréon, a getting, possession (Leo). |
| Strend | Subjunctive Plural |
Strend,
sb. generation, S2; strinds, pl., sons, children, WA.—AS. strýnd, stock, race. |
| Strenen | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Strenen,
v. to get, beget, HD; ȝe-strenð, pr. s., S;
i-streoned, pp., S; i-striened, S.—AS.
stréonan, ge-stréonan; cp. OHG. (
gi)striunen, to gain (Tatian). |
| Strenge | Subjunctive |
Strenge,
sb. string, S3, H (p. 367); strynge, Prompt.—AS. streng. |
| Strengen | Verb Imperative Singular |
Strengen,
v. to strengthen, SD; streng, imp. s., S.—AS.
strangian. See Stronge. |
| Strengthy | Adjective |
Strengthy,
adj. strong; strenthie, JD; strenghthi, H. |
| Strengðe | Subjunctive Plural |
Strengðe,
sb. strength, violence, S, S2; strencðe, S;
strenðe, S, S2; strengthes, pl., sources of strength, C2; strenthis, strong places, S3.—AS.
strengðu. |
| Strengðen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Strengðen,
v. to strengthen, SD; strengðeð him, pr. s.
reflex., S; strenghþed, pt. s., S2; pp., S2;
i-strengþed, S. |
| Strenken | Verb |
Strenken,
v. to sprinkle, S. |
| Strenkil | Verb Past Participle |
Strenkil,
v. to sprinkle about, H; strenkelyn, Prompt.;
strenkle, S2; strinkle, HD; strenkild,
pp., H. |
| Strenkyl | Subjunctive Plural |
Strenkyl,
sb. a sprinkling, a holy-water stick, Prompt.;
strenkle, HD; strinkle, HD; strenncless,
pl., S. |
| Streones | Subjunctive Plural |
Streones,
sb. pl. progeny, S; see Stren. |
| Strepen | Verb |
Strepen,
v. to strip, C2, CM; streepe, C; strupen, S.—AS. strýpan (in be-strýpan). |
| Strete | Subjunctive |
Strete,
sb. way, street, PP, S; strate, S; stret, S.—AS. strǽt: OS. stráta; Lat. strāta (
uia); see Sievers, 17. |
| Streynen | Verb |
Streynen,
v. to draw tight, C2, W, W2, PP; strayny, pr. s.
subj., S2.—AF. streign- base of streignant, pr. p. of streindre (straindre); Lat.
stringere. |
| Streyt | Past Participle Adjective Plural Adverb |
Streyt,
pp. and adj. pressed tightly, narrow, strict, S2, C;
streite, S3, C; straight, S3; strayte, pl., S2; streyte, adv. closely, S2, C; streitliche, S2;
stratly, S2; streatly, S3.—AF. estreit (
estrait); Lat. strictum. |
| Strif | Subjunctive |
Strif,
sb. strife, S; stryf, C.—AF. estrif; of Teutonic origin; see below. |
| Strifen | Verb |
Strifen,
v. to strive, S2; stryvyn, Prompt.; strof, pt.
s., C.—OF. estriver: Prov. estribar; OHG.
strībhan; cp. G. streben; see Kluge (s.v.), and Mackel,
Germ. Elemente. |
| Strike | Subjunctive |
Strike,
sb. hank of flax, C, HD. |
| Striken | Verb Plural Past Participle |
Striken,
v. to strike, to rub, to let down, to advance, to move quickly, to flow, S2, SkD; stryke, PP, Palsg.; strok, pt.
s., PP; stroke, P, WW; strake, S3, WW; strook, Sh.; strek, SkD; strike, pl., S; strake, S2;
strocke, S3; striked, pp., PP, WW; striken, WW; stricken, WW; strooke, Sh.—AS. strícan, pt. strác (pl. stricon), pp. stricen. |
| Strogelen | Verb |
Strogelen,
v. to struggle, C3, SkD. |
| Strogelynge | Subjunctive |
Strogelynge,
sb. struggling, Prompt. |
| Stronde | Subjunctive |
Stronde,
sb. shore, strand, Prompt., S, C, C3, HD.—AS.
strand. Cf. Strande. |
| Stronde | Subjunctive |
Stronde,
sb. stream, torrent, W2; see Strand. |
| Stronge | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Stronge,
adj. strong, hard, severe, Prompt., S2; strong, S;
strang, S, S2; stronge, adv., S, G;
strengre, comp., S; strengere, S, S2, W2;
strenger, C2; strengeste, superl., S;
strengest, G.—AS. strang, comp. strengor, superl. strengest. |
| Strook | Subjunctive |
Strook,
sb. stroke, C2. See Striken. |
| Stroyen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Stroyen,
v. to destroy, PP, G, S3; struyen, P; stroy, S2, Sh.; struen, pr. pl., PP; stryede, pt. s., S2.—AF. destruy- base of destruyant, pr. p. of
destruire; Late Lat. *destrŭgere; formed on Lat.
destructus, pp. of destruere. |
| Strupen | Verb |
Strupen,
v. to strip, S; see Strepen. |
| Stuard | Subjunctive |
Stuard,
sb. steward, S; see Sty. |
| Stubbe | Subjunctive |
Stubbe,
sb. stump, trunk, C; stub, Cath. |
| Stucche | Subjunctive |
Stucche,
sb. piece, S; steche, S.—AS. stycce: OHG.
stuki (Tatian). |
| Stude | Subjunctive |
Stude,
sb. place, S; see Stede. |
| Stues | Subjunctive Plural |
Stues,
sb. pl. stews, baths, brothels, P; see Stewe. |
| Stund | Subjunctive |
Stund,
sb. time, occasion, period, instant, S; see Stounde. |
| Stunt | Adjective Adverb |
Stunt,
adj. blunt, not sharp, obtuse, foolish, SD, HD, SkD;
stuntlic, adv., foolishly, SD. Der.:
stuntnesse, foolishness, SD.—Cp. OSwed. stunt, cut short. |
| Sturdy | Adjective |
Sturdy,
adj. obstinate, stern, cruel, rash, Prompt., C2; stordy, CM, S; stourdy, SD.—OF. estourdi, amazed, rash (Cotg.), estordi, pp. of estordir; from Lat.
turdus, a thrush; see Förster, ZRP, x. 84. |
| Sturdynesse | Subjunctive |
Sturdynesse,
sb. sternness, disobedience, Prompt., C2. |
| Sturioun | Subjunctive |
Sturioun,
sb. sturgeon, S2, HD.—AF. sturioun; Low Lat.
sturionem; from OHG. sturio. |
| Sturne | ----- |
Sturne,
Sturn-hede; see Sterne. |
| Sturuen | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Sturuen,
pt. pl. died, S; see Steruen. |
| Sty | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Sty,
sb. path, S2, Prompt.; stighe, dat., H;
stighes, pl., H; stihes, S2; sties, S2;
styes, H; steghes, H.—AS. stíg. See Stien. |
| Sty | Subjunctive |
Sty,
sb. sty, porcarium, Prompt. Comb.: sty-ward, steward, senescallus, Prompt., C2, C3; stiward, S, C;
steward, PP; stuward, P; stuard, S.—AS.
stígu, a sty, whence stigweard. |
| Sty-rop | Phrase |
Sty-rop, stirrup, Prompt., G; stirop, S, C2; stiroppe, S3.—AS. stíg-ráp (Voc.). See Stien. |
| Styf | Adjective |
Styf,
adj. stiff, strong, violent, PP, S2; stif, S, S2, PP;
steef, W2; stef, PP. Der.: stef-hede, sturdiness, S2.—AS. stíf; see SkD. |
| Styh | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Styh,
pt. s. mounted, S2; see Stien. |
| Stynten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Stynten,
v. to stint, cease, pause, PP, S2, H; stinten, C2, C3, S2, S; stunten, PP; stente, C2, S3; pt. s., C2;
stint, S2; stynted, pl., S3; stent,
pp., C.—AS. styntan, to make short. See Stunt. |
| Su- | ----- | Su-; see also Sw-. |
| Sua | ----- |
Sua, so, as, S, S2; see Swa. |
| Sual | Subjunctive |
Sual,
sb. swell (as of the sea), H. See Swellen. |
| Suank | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Suank,
pt. pl. toiled, S2; see Swinken. |
| Sublymatorie | Subjunctive |
Sublymatorie,
sb. vessels for sublimation, C3.—Late Lat.
sublimatorium. |
| Sublymen | Verb |
Sublymen,
v. to sublimate, C3.—Lat. sublimare. |
| Sublyming | Subjunctive |
Sublyming,
sb. sublimation, C3. |
| Succinis | Subjunctive |
Succinis,
sb. amber, S2.—From Lat. succinum (Voc.). |
| Sudarie | Subjunctive |
Sudarie,
sb. napkin, W; sudary, HD.—Lat. sudarium (Vulg.). |
| Sudekene | Subjunctive |
Sudekene,
sb. sub-deacon, HD. |
| Sudene | Subjunctive |
Sudene,
sb. sub-dean, PP; suddene, PP. |
| Suein | Subjunctive |
Suein,
sb. servant, S2; see Sweyn. |
| Suen | Verb |
Suen,
v. to follow, attend on, persecute, PP, W, W2, S2, S3;
suwen, S2, W, PP; sewen, PP, S2, C; swe, S3, W.—OF. siw-, pr. p. base of sivre: Late Lat.
sĕquere (for Lat. sequi); see BH, § 32. |
| Suencten | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Suencten,
pt. pl. afflicted, S; see Swenchen. |
| Suere | Subjunctive |
Suere,
sb. follower, W. |
| Suffisance | Subjunctive |
Suffisance,
sb. sufficiency, C2.—AF. suffisance. |
| Suffisant | Adjective |
Suffisant,
adj. sufficient, S2, C2, C3.—AF. suffisant. |
| Suffragane | Subjunctive |
Suffragane,
sb. assistant, deputy, properly of a bishop, S3.—Late Lat.
suffraganeus. |
| Suffraunce | Subjunctive |
Suffraunce,
sb. endurance, patience, C2; soffraunce, PP;
suffrance, P.—AF. suffraunce. |
| Suffren | Verb |
Suffren,
v. to suffer, C2, PP; suffri, S; soffren, PP.—OF. suffrir. |
| Sufrayn | ----- | Sufrayn; see Souereyn. |
| Suget | Subjunctive |
Suget,
sb. subject, H (p. 361).—AF. suget; Lat.
subiectum. |
| Sugetin | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Sugetin,
v. to subject; sugetide, pt. s., W; suget,
pp., W, W2. |
| Sugge | 2nd Person Singular Subjunctive |
Sugge,
2 pr. s. subj. say, S; see Seggen. |
| Suggestioun | Subjunctive |
Suggestioun,
sb. criminal charge, reason, P, C2.—AF. suggestioun; Lat. suggestionem. |
| Suhien | Verb |
Suhien,
v. to sough, sound harsh; suhiende, pr.
p. pl., S (9. 336); suinde, S.—From AS.
swógan. See Swowen. |
| Suik | Subjunctive |
Suik,
sb. deceit, S2; see Swike. |
| Suld | ----- |
Suld, should; see Scholde. |
| Sulf | ----- |
Sulf, self, S; see Self. |
| Sulien | Verb Past Participle |
Sulien,
v. to bemire, to sully, SkD, SD; y-suled, pp., S3.—AS. sylian: OHG. sulian (in bi-sulian), see Grein, p. 95; cp. AS. sol, mire (Voc.). |
| Sullen | Verb |
Sullen,
v. to sell, S, S2; see Sellen. |
| Suller | Subjunctive |
Suller,
sb. seller, S2; see Seller. |
| Sulliche | Adverb |
Sulliche,
adv. strangely, S; see Sellich. |
| Suluer | Subjunctive |
Suluer,
sb. silver, S2; see Siluer. |
| Sulȝart | Adjective |
Sulȝart,
adj. (perhaps) bright, shining, S3.—(Cf. Gael.
soilleir, bright, shining, OIr.
sollus, bright.—W. W. S.) |
| Sulȝe | Subjunctive |
Sulȝe,
sb. soil, earth, S3; soyle, Prompt. Comb.: sule
erthe, soil, Prompt.—AF. soyl; Late Lat. solea used for Lat. solum, ground, see Ducange. |
| Sum | Adjective Pronoun Plural |
Sum,
adj. and pron. some, a certain one, S; zom, S2; sumere, dat., S; sume,
pl., S.
Comb.: sume we, some of us, S; alle and some, one and all, S2; sum . . . . sum, one . . . . one, S; sum-chere, some time, S;
sumdel, something, S, S2; somdel, S2, C2; sumdeale, S3; sumdeill, S3; sumdeel, W2; some dele, P; sumhwet, somewhat, S; somwat, S2;
summehwile, for some time, S;
sumewile, sometimes, S; sumwile, formerly, S;
somtym, sometimes, C3; summes-weis, in some wise, S. |
| Sum | Conjunction |
Sum,
conj. as. Comb.: swa summ, so as, S. |
| Sumer | Subjunctive |
Sumer,
sb. summer, S; see Somer. |
| Sumundis | Singular |
Sumundis,
pr. s. summonses, H; see Sompne. |
| Sund | Adjective |
Sund,
adj. sound, S; sound, PP.—AS. (
ge)sund; cp. OHG. gi-sunt (Otfrid). |
| Sunder | Adverb Past Participle |
Sunder,
adv. apart; sonder, S2. Comb.: sunder-bleo, diverse colour, SD; sunder-halȝe, Pharisee, SD; sunder-liche, separately, S; sundirly, severally, H; sunder-lipes, severally, SD; sunder-lepes, S; sunder-ling, separately, SD. Der.: sundren, to separate, S; i-sundred, pp., S; sundri, separate, S; sondry, C2. |
| Sunegen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Sunegen,
v. to sin, S; sinegen, S; sungið, pl., S;
sunegeden, pt. pl., S; sinegeden, S;
seneȝden, S; seneȝeden, S; sineged, pp., S;
i-suneged, S.—AS. syngian; cp. Icel.
syndga. |
| Sunen | Verb |
Sunen,
v. to sound, S; see Sounen. |
| Sungen | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Sungen,
pt. pl. sang, S; see Syngen. |
| Sunne | Subjunctive |
Sunne,
sb. sun, S. S2; see Sonne. |
| Sunne | Subjunctive Plural |
Sunne,
sb. sin, S, S2, PP; senne, S; sinne, S;
synne, PP; zenne, S2; sunnen, pl., S;
sennenn, S; sinne, S; zennen, S2. Comb.:
sun-bend, sin-bond, S; sinne-bendes, pl., S;
sun-bote, penance, S; sinbote, S; sunful, sinful, S; senfulle, S; sinfule, S.—AS. synn: OS. sundea; cp. OHG. sunta (Tatian). |
| Suor | ?POS:pt.? |
Suor,
pt. t. of Sweren, q.v. |
| Sup | Verb Past Participle |
Sup,
v. to sup, drink gradually, eat supper, S3; soop, pt.
s., W; sopun, pp., W; sope, W.—AS.
súpan, pt. séap (pl. supon), pp. sopen. Cf.
Soupen. |
| Superflue | Adjective Adverb |
Superflue,
adj. superfluous, HD; superfluli, adv., W2.—OF. superflu (Cotg.); Lat.
superfluum. |
| Supplement | Subjunctive |
Supplement,
sb. new piece, patch, S2.—Lat. supplementum. |
| Supposinge | Subjunctive |
Supposinge,
sb. supposition, C2. |
| Supposs | Conjunction |
Supposs,
conj. supposing, although, S3. |
| Supprioure | Subjunctive |
Supprioure,
sb. sub-prior, P. |
| Sur | Subjunctive Plural |
Sur,
sb. shower; sures, pl., S; see Schowre. |
| Sur | Adjective |
Sur,
adj. sour, S; see Sour. |
| Sure | Adjective |
Sure,
adj. sure, PP.—AF. seür; Lat. securum. |
| Suren | Verb |
Suren,
v. to give security to, PP, S3. |
| Surety | Subjunctive |
Surety,
sb. surety; seurtee, C3, S2; seurte, C;
souerte, S3.—AF. seürte; Lat.
securitatem. |
| Surfait | Subjunctive |
Surfait,
sb. surfeit, excess, P; surfet, PP.—AF.
surfait, surfet, outrage, annoyance. |
| Surplys | Subjunctive |
Surplys,
sb. surplice, C3.—OF. surplis; Late Lat.
superpelliceum. |
| Surquidry | Subjunctive |
Surquidry,
sb. pride, arrogance, WA; surquedry, ND, Spenser 2;
surquidrie, CM; succudry, B.—OF. surcuiderie, from surcuider; Lat. super + cogitare, to think. |
| Surrye | Subjunctive |
Surrye,
sb. Syria, S2. |
| Surryen | Adjective |
Surryen,
adj. Syrian, S2. |
| Suspect | Subjunctive |
Suspect,
sb. suspicion, C2, HD.—Late Lat. suspectus, suspicion (Ducange). |
| Suspect | Adjective |
Suspect,
adj. open to suspicion, C2.—Lat. suspectus, pp. of
suspicere, to suspect. |
| Sustene | Verb Past Participle |
Sustene,
v. to sustain, C2; susteene, C3; susteyne, PP;
sustened, pp., C2; i-susteined, S2;
i-sousteined, S2.—AF. sustener, OF. sostenir; Lat. sustinēre. |
| Suster | Subjunctive Plural |
Suster,
sb. sister, S, C2, C3, PP; soster, S2; sustre, P;
sustren, pl., S, P; sostren, S2; zostren, S2; sistren, C; sistris, W.—AS. swuster,
sweostor; cp. Goth. swistar (Icel. systir), cognate with Lat. soror (for *sosor), Skt. svasr. On the Teutonic intrusive t see Douse, p. 61. |
| Sute | Subjunctive |
Sute,
sb. suit of clothes, clothing of human flesh, also train, suite, PP, Cath., Prompt.—AF. suyte; from suivre,
sivre, to follow. See Suen. |
| Sutel | Adjective Adverb |
Sutel,
adj. manifest, SD; suteliche, adv. plainly, S.—AS. sweotol (swutol), see OET; from sweot, an assembly; cp. Icel. sveit. |
| Suteli | Adverb |
Suteli,
adv. subtly, W; see Sotyle. |
| Sutelin | Verb |
Sutelin,
v. to be manifest, S.—AS. (ge)sweotulian. |
| Suthroun | Adjective |
Suthroun,
adj. southern, S3; see Sowtherne. |
| Suun | Subjunctive |
Suun,
sb. a swoon, S2; see Swowne. |
| Suwed | Past Participle |
Suwed,
pp. followed, S2; see Suen. |
| Suð | Adjective |
Suð,
adj. south, S; see Sowthe. |
| Suþe | Adverb |
Suþe,
adv. very, S; see Swithe. |
| Suþþe | ----- |
Suþþe, afterwards, since, S, S2; see Siððen. |
| Swa | Adverb Conjunction |
Swa,
adv. and conj. so, as, S, S2; swo, S; sa, S, S2; so, S, S2; se, S; sua, S, S2; zuo, S2.
Comb.: se-forð, so far, S; so-gat, in such a way, S2.—AS.
swá. |
| Swage | Verb |
Swage,
v. to assuage, diminish, W, W2, H, S3. See Aswagen. |
| Swaliden | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Swaliden,
pt. pl. dried up, W; see Swelen. |
| Swamish | Adjective |
Swamish,
adj. timorous, inaudaculus, Manip. See Sweem. |
| Swappe | Subjunctive |
Swappe,
sb. a stroke, HD. |
| Swappen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Swappen,
v. to strike, slash, to fall suddenly, C2; swap, imp.
s., C3; swapte, pt. s., C2; pl., S3. |
| Swarde | Subjunctive Noun Past Participle |
Swarde,
sb. covering, skin, turfy surface, sward, Prompt.; swarth, Cath. (n. p. 373); swarthe, HD; swart, HD;
sweard, HD. Der.: swardit, pp., grass-covered, S3.—AS. sweard, skin (Voc.); cp. Icel.
svörðr (base svarða-), skin of the head, also the sward, surface of the earth. |
| Sware | Adjective |
Sware,
adj. square, S2; see Sqware. |
| Swart | Adjective |
Swart,
adj. black, S, HD; swarte, S.—AS. sweart: OS.
swart; cp. OHG. suarz (Tatian). |
| Swarve | Verb |
Swarve,
v. to swerve, S3; see Sweruen. |
| Swat | ----- | Swat; see Swot. |
| Swatte, Swat | ----- | Swatte, Swat; see Sweten. |
| Swe | Verb |
Swe,
v. to follow, S3; see Suen. |
| Sweande | ----- | Sweande; see Sweyen. |
| Sweem | Subjunctive Noun |
Sweem,
sb. a swoon, trance, grief, Prompt., SkD (s.v. squeamish);
sweam, ‘subita aegrotatio,’ SkD; swaim, Prompt. (
n); swem, S; sweme, SkD, HD; sume, S2.—Icel. sveimr, a bustle, stir. |
| Sweigh | Subjunctive |
Sweigh,
sb. sway, motion, S2, C3. See Sweyen. |
| Swele | Verb |
Swele,
v. to wash, S2; see Swilien. |
| Swelen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Swelen,
v. to sweal, to waste away under the action of fire, SkD, Trevisa, 3. 325; swale, HD; swaliden, pt. pl., dried up, W.—AS. swélan; from swól, heat (OET). |
| Swellen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Swellen,
v. to swell; swal, pt. s., S, S2, C2, PP;
swollen, pp., C2.—AS. swellan, pt.
sweall, pp. swollen. |
| Swelten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Swelten,
v. to faint, to die, PP; swalt, pt. s., SD;
swulten, pl., SD; swelte, pt. s. (
weak), C, HD.—AS. sweltan, to die, pt.
swealt (pl. swulton); cp. Icel. svelta. |
| Swelten | Verb Past Participle |
Swelten,
v. to destroy, to cause to perish, S2; swelt, pp., SD.—Icel. svelta, to put to death (causal of the above). |
| Swelth | Subjunctive |
Swelth,
sb. offscouring, filth, S3, HD, ND. See Swilian. |
| Swelwen | Verb |
Swelwen,
v. to swallow, C2; see Swolowen. |
| Swem | Subjunctive |
Swem,
sb. a grief, S; see Sweem. |
| Swenchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Swenchen,
v. to distress, afflict, S; suencten, pt. pl., S;
i-swechte, pp., S.—AS. swencan (causal of
swincan). See Swinken. |
| Sweore | Subjunctive |
Sweore,
sb. neck, S; see Swere. |
| Sweote | ----- |
Sweote,
adj. sweet, S; see Swete. |
| Swep | Subjunctive |
Swep,
sb. drift, meaning, S. See Swopen. |
| Swepe | Subjunctive Plural |
Swepe,
sb. whip, SD; swepen, pl., S; swupen, S;
swepes, S. |
| Swepen | Verb Past Participle |
Swepen,
v. to sweep, SkD; y-sweped, pp., C3. See Swopen. |
| Swerde | Subjunctive |
Swerde,
sb. sword, Prompt., PP; swerd, PP, S, C2; sweord, S; suerd, S, S2; zuord, S2.—AS. sweord: OS.
swerd; cp. OHG. swert (Tatian). |
| Swere | Subjunctive |
Swere,
sb. neck, S; sweere, G; see Swire. |
| Sweren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Sweren,
v. to swear, S, S2, C2; swerien, S; sueren, S;
swor, pt. s., S: suor, S, S2; sware, S2;
sweren, pl., S; sworen, S, C2; suoren, S;
suore, S2; sworen, pp., S; swore, C2, G;
y-swore, S2, C2; i-suore, S2.—AS. swerian, pt. swór, pp. sworen. |
| Swering | Subjunctive |
Swering,
sb. swearing, C3. |
| Sweruen | Verb Past Participle |
Sweruen,
v. to swerve, SkD; swarve, S3; suaruing,
pr. p., S3; swarued, pp., S3.—AS.
sweorfan, to rub, pt. swearf, pp. sworfen. |
| Swete | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Swete,
adj. sweet, S, C; sweote, S; suete, S, S2;
suote, S2; sote, C2, C3; swete, adv., S;
swote, S, C; soote, S3; soot, S3; swettere,
comp., W2; sweteliche, adv., sweetly, S;
swetlike, S; swetterly, comp. more sweetly, H.
Der.: swetnesse, sweetness, S; swotnesse, S.—AS. swéte: OS. swóti cp. OHG. suozi (Tatian). |
| Sweten | Verb |
Sweten,
v. to make sweet, S.—AS. swétan. |
| Sweten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Sweten,
v. to sweat, S, P; swatte, pt. s., S, C2, C3, W2;
swattes, 2 pt. s., S; swat, pl., S3.—AS. swǽtan, pt. swǽtte. See Swot. |
| Sweuen | Subjunctive Plural |
Sweuen,
sb. dream, S, C2; sweuene, S, S2, P, W; swefnes,
pl., S.—AS. swefen: OS. sweban. |
| Sweuenen | Verb |
Sweuenen,
v. to dream, SD. |
| Sweuening | Subjunctive |
Sweuening,
sb. dreaming, S, S2. |
| Sweuien | Verb Singular |
Sweuien,
v. to send to sleep; sweueð, pr. s., S.—Icel.
svefja, to lull to sleep. |
| Sweyen | Verb Plural Past Participle |
Sweyen,
v. to sway, to go, walk, pass, SkD, HD; sweiȝen, SD;
sweȝen, SkD; sweande, pr. p., S2; swe,
pr. pl., S2; seyed, pp., S2.—Cp. Swed.
sviga, to bend. |
| Sweyen | Verb |
Sweyen,
v. to sound, PP; sweien, S.—AS. swégan (causal of swógan). See Swowen. |
| Sweyne | Subjunctive |
Sweyne,
sb. servant, armiger, Prompt., S; swayn, C2, G;
swein, S; sueyn, S; suein, S2.—Icel.
sveinn, a boy, lad, servant; cp. AS. swán. |
| Swi- | Prefix |
Swi-,
prefix, silent. Comb.: swi-dages, still days, days of silence, S; swi-messe, the Canon of the Mass, the silent Mass, S; swi-wike, the still week, SD.—AS. swíge, silence. |
| Swien | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Swien,
v. to be silent; swigeð, pr. s., S; swiede,
pt. s., S.—AS. swían, swígian; cp. OHG.
suíigén (Tatian). |
| Swiere | Subjunctive |
Swiere,
sb. neck, S; see Swire. |
| Swike | Subjunctive Plural |
Swike,
sb. traitor, deceiver, S; suikes, pl., S.—AS.
swica. |
| Swike | Subjunctive |
Swike,
sb. mouse-trap, S; swyke, Voc.; suik, deceit, S2.—AS. swice, ‘scandalum’ (Grein). |
| Swike | Adjective |
Swike,
adj. deceitful, SD. Comb.: swikedom, treachery, S, S2; suikedom, S2; swicful, treacherous, S;
swikfull, H.—AS. swice. |
| Swikel | Adjective Adverb |
Swikel,
adj. treacherous, S, H; sikil, H; swikilly,
adv., H. Comb.: swikeldom, treachery, S;
swikeldome, S2; swikelhede, treachery, S;
swikelede, S; suikelhede, S2.—AS. swicol. |
| Swiken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Swiken,
v. to cease, fail, deceive, S; swyken, H; suyken,
pt. pl., S.—AS. swícan, pt. swác (pl.
swicon), pp. swicen. |
| Swilien | Verb |
Swilien,
v. to wash, SkD; swele, S2.—AS. swilian. |
| Swilk | Adjective |
Swilk,
adj. such, H, S; see Swyche. |
| Swin | Subjunctive Plural |
Swin,
sb. pig, porcus, SD; swyne, Voc.; pl., S.—AS. swín. |
| Swinden | Verb |
Swinden,
v. to perish, dwindle away, S; swynde, S.—AS.
swindan, pt. swand (pl. swundon), pp.
swunden. |
| Swing | Subjunctive |
Swing,
sb. bias, inclination, sway, HD; free course of behaviour, S3;
swinge, sway, S3. |
| Swingen | Verb Past Participle |
Swingen,
v. to swing, beat, whip, scourge; swyngen, H;
swungen, pp., S; swongen, H; swongyn, H.—AS. swingan, pt. swang (pl. swungon), pp.
swungen. |
| Swink | Subjunctive |
Swink,
sb. toil, S, C3; swynk, S2; swinc, S; suinc, S; swinch, S; swunche, S.—AS. (
ge)swinc. |
| Swinken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Swinken,
v. to toil, S, C3, ND; swynke, S2, C; swincke, S3;
swanc, pt. s., S; swonc, S; swunken,
pl., S; swonken, S2; suank, S2.—AS.
swincan, pt. swanc (pl. swuncon), pp.
swuncen. |
| Swinkere | Subjunctive |
Swinkere,
sb. labourer, C. |
| Swippen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Swippen,
v. to move violently; swipte, pt. s., tossed, S.—AS. swipian. |
| Swire | Subjunctive |
Swire,
sb. neck, CM; swyre, S2, HD; sweore, S;
swere, S; sweere, G; swiere S; swyer, HD.—AS. sweora. |
| Swirk | Verb |
Swirk,
v. to dart swiftly away, S3. |
| Swirk | Subjunctive |
Swirk,
sb. a jerk, a blow, HD. |
| Swithe | Adverb |
Swithe,
adv. very, greatly, much, quickly, S, S2, P, W, G; swythe, S, S2, C3; swuðe, S; suiðe, S, S2; suyðe, S, S2;
suþe, S; swith, S2; swiðeliche, exceedingly, S.—AS. swíðe, adv. from swíð, strong: Goth.
swinths. |
| Swiðen | Verb Singular |
Swiðen,
v. to scorch, burn, SD; swideð, pr. s., S.—Icel. svíða. |
| Swo | ----- |
Swo, so, as, S; see Swa. |
| Swogh | Subjunctive |
Swogh,
sb. a swoon; see Swough. |
| Swolowe | Subjunctive |
Swolowe,
sb. gulf, W2. |
| Swolowen | Verb Past Participle ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Swolowen,
v. to swallow, W2; swolwen, C3; swelwen, C2, Prompt.; swolgen, pp., S; i-swolȝe, S;
swolewid, pt. s. weak, W2.—From AS. swelgan, pt. swealh (pl. swulgon), pp. swolgen. |
| Swongen | Past Participle |
Swongen,
pp. beaten, H; see Swingen. |
| Swonken | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Swonken,
pt. pl. toiled (to get), S2; see Swinken. |
| Swopen | Verb |
Swopen,
v. to sweep, cleanse, S2, PP, HD, SkD (s.v.
swoop).—AS. swápan, pt. swéop, pp.
swápen. |
| Swor | ?POS:pt.? |
Swor,
pt. t. of Sweren, q.v. |
| Swot | Subjunctive Dative |
Swot,
sb. sweat, PP, W; swat, S; swote, dat., C3.—AS. swát. |
| Swote | Adjective |
Swote,
adj. sweet, S, C; see Swete. |
| Swouch | Verb |
Swouch,
v. to make a rustling sound, S3.—AS. swógan. See
Swowen. |
| Swough | Subjunctive |
Swough,
sb. the sound of the wind, a sighing, swoon, C, C2, CM, HD;
swogh, S3, HD; swowe, S2, HD. See above. |
| Swowe | Subjunctive |
Swowe,
sb. swoon, S2; see Swough. |
| Swowen | Verb Past Participle |
Swowen,
v. to faint, swoon, PP; i-swoȝe, pp., S;
y-swoȝe, S.—AS. swógan, to make a noise like the wind, to sough, sigh. Cf. Swouch,
Swough,
Suhien. |
| Swowne | Subjunctive |
Swowne,
sb. swoon; sowne, S3; suun, S2; swownde, HD;
sound, S3. |
| Swownen | Verb |
Swownen,
v. to swoon, C, C2, C3, Prompt., Cath.;
swoune, PP. |
| Swunche | Subjunctive |
Swunche,
sb. toil, S; see Swink. |
| Swungen | Past Participle |
Swungen,
pp. beaten, scourged, S; see Swingen. |
| Swunken | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Swunken,
pt. pl. worked, toiled, S; see Swinken. |
| Swupen | Plural |
Swupen,
pl. whips, scourges, S; see Swepe. |
| Swuðe | Adverb |
Swuðe,
adv. very, quickly, S; see Swithe. |
| Swyche | Adjective |
Swyche,
adj. such, PP, S2; swiche, S, C2, PP; swuch, S;
suich, S2; soche, S; zuyche, S2; siche, W;
swice, S; swulche, S; swilch, S; swulc, S;
swilc, S; swilk, H, S; suilc, S; suilk, S, S2; silc, S2; sike, S3.—AS. swilc (=
swá + líc). |
| Swymbel | Subjunctive |
Swymbel,
sb. a giddy motion, C.—Cp. Dan. svimmel, giddiness. |
| Swyme | Subjunctive |
Swyme,
sb. dizziness, vertigo, HD (s.v. swime), SkD (s.v.
swim, 2); swym, SkD.—AS. swíma; see SkD (s.v. squeamish). |
| Sy | Subjunctive |
Sy,
sb. victory, S; see Siȝe. |
| Syde | Adjective Adverb Noun Comperative Adjective |
Syde,
adj. and adv. wide, long, far, Cath.; side, S, PP, S2, Cotg. (s.v. robon); syd, Prompt. (n);
syyd, Prompt.; cyyd, Prompt.; sydder, comp., P.—AS. síd, wide, síde, far. |
| Syen | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Syen,
pt. pl. saw; see Seon. |
| Syke | Subjunctive |
Syke,
sb. sigh, C; syk, C2; seych, S3. |
| Syken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Syken,
v. to sigh, C, C3, PP; siken, S, S2, PP; syghte,
pt. s., C3; sicht, S3; sykede, PP; syked, C2; siȝede, S3.—AS. sícan. |
| Syment | Subjunctive |
Syment,
sb. cement, MD; cyment, MD.—OF. ciment; Lat.
caementum; see BH, § 39. |
| Symented | Past Participle |
Symented,
pp. cemented, S2. |
| Symulacris | Subjunctive Plural |
Symulacris,
sb. pl. images, idols, W; simylacris, W;
symelacris, W.—Lat. simulacrum (Vulg.). |
| Syn | ----- |
Syn, since, S2, S3; see Siððen. |
| Synewe | Subjunctive |
Synewe,
sb. sinew, Prompt.; synow, Voc.; synoghe, S2.—AS. sinu (gen. sinwe), see Sievers, 259. |
| Syng | Subjunctive |
Syng,
sb. sign, S3; singne, W; sygne, PP; signe, PP.—AF. signe; Lat. signum. |
| Syngabil | Adjective Plural |
Syngabil,
adj. pl. things to sing (= Lat.
cantabiles), H. |
| Syngen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Syngen,
v. to sing, PP; singen, S; song, pt. s., S, S3, C2; pl., S3; songe, S3; sungen, pl., S;
sunge, pp., S; songe, C2.—AS.
singan. |
| Synguler | Adjective |
Synguler,
adj. sole, alone, excelling all, PP; singuler, S2, C3, W2; relating to one person, S3; singulare, individual, S3;
syngulerli, only, W2.—Lat. singularis. |
| Synnamome | Subjunctive |
Synnamome,
sb. cinnamon, S3; cynamome, MD; synamome, MD;
synamon, MD.—OF. cinamome; Lat. cinnamomum (Vulg.); Gr. κινάμωμον; Heb. qinnāmōn. |
| Synopyr | Subjunctive |
Synopyr,
sb. a pigment of reddish and greenish colour, Prompt.;
synopar, S3; cynoper, MD; cinoper, ND;
cynope, green, in heraldry, SkD (s.v. sinople).—Cp. OF. sinople, green colour in blazon (Cotg.), also sinope; Late Lat. sinopidem, red ochre; from Gr. σινωπίς, a red earth; from Σινώπη, Sinope, a port on the Black Sea. |
| Syon | Subjunctive Plural |
Syon,
sb. scion, a cutting for grafting, a young shoot, S3, Palsg.; cyun, Prompt.; cion, SkD; sioun, SD;
siouns, pl., branches (= Lat. palmites), W2.—OF. cion. |
| Syrupe | Subjunctive Plural |
Syrupe,
sb. syrup, Cath.; sirop, SkD; soryp, Prompt.;
seroppes, pl. syrups, S3.—OF. syrop (Cotg.); Arab. shuráb, syrup, a beverage. |
| Sythe | Subjunctive |
Sythe,
sb. scythe, PP, Voc., Prompt.; sithe, P.—AS.
síðe (Voc.), sigdi (OET); cp. Icel. sigðr. |
| Syue | Subjunctive |
Syue,
sb. sieve, C3, Prompt.—AS. sife (Voc.), sibi (OET), see Sievers, 262. |
| Syȝen | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Syȝen,
pt. pl. saw; see Seon. |
| Syȝt | Subjunctive |
Syȝt,
sb. sight, S2; see Sighte. |
| Sæ | Subjunctive |
Sæ,
sb. sea, S; see See. |
| Sæclian | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sæclian,
v. to sicken; sæclede, pt. s., S. See Sek. |
| Sæd | Adjective |
Sæd,
adj. sated, S; see Sad. |
| Sæht, sæhte | ----- | Sæht, sæhte; see Saht,
Sahte. |
| Sæhtleden | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Sæhtleden,
pt. pl. reconciled, S; see Sahtlien. |
| Særes | Plural |
Særes,
pl. shears, S; see Schere. |
| Særi | Adjective |
Særi,
adj. sorry, S; see Sory. |
| Sætte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Sætte,
pt. s. set, S; see Setten. |
| Sæw | Subjunctive |
Sæw,
sb. juice, S; see Sewe. |
| Ta | Verb |
Ta,
v. to take, S2, S3; see Take. |
| Ta-, Te-. | ----- | Ta-, Te-. |
| Taa | Phrase |
Taa,
Comb.: the taa, the one, HD. |
| Taa | Subjunctive |
Taa,
sb. toe, S2; see Too. |
| Tabard | Subjunctive |
Tabard,
sb. a short coat or mantle, usually sleeveless, formerly worn by ploughmen, noblemen, and heralds, now by heralds only, HD, SkD, C;
tabart, S2, PP; tabarde, PP, Voc.; tabbard,
collobium, Prompt.; taberd, Voc.; taberde, Voc.;
tabare, Voc.—OF. tabard, tabart, also
tabarre (Cotg.); cp. It. tabarro. |
| Tabarder | Subjunctive |
Tabarder,
sb. a name for scholars at Queen’s College, Oxford, ND. |
| Tabernacle | Subjunctive Plural |
Tabernacle,
sb. a place in which some holy thing is deposited, WA;
tabernacles, pl., niches of a lofty cross, S3; ornamental niches, HD; shrines, S3 (1. 181).—Lat. tabernaculum (Vulg.); cp. OF. tabernacle (Cotg.). |
| Table | Subjunctive Plural |
Table,
sb. in palmistry, a space between certain lines on the hand, HD;
tables, pl., a game, now called backgammon, CM. See
Tavel. |
| Tabour | Subjunctive |
Tabour,
sb. a small drum, SkD; tabur, WA; taber, Voc.—OF. tabor, thabour. |
| Taburne | Subjunctive |
Taburne,
sb. a drum, tympanum, WA, Voc., Cath.;
taburn, H. |
| Taburner | Subjunctive |
Taburner,
sb. a player on the tabor, timpanista, Cath.;
taberner, timpanizator, Voc. |
| Taburnystir | Subjunctive |
Taburnystir,
sb. female tabor player (= tympanistria), H. |
| Tache | Subjunctive Plural Past Participle |
Tache,
sb. a mark, sign, quality, stain, blemish, fault, HD;
tacche, HD; tacches, pl., PP; tacchis, HD;
teches, S2. Der.: tached, pp., tainted, stained; tachyd, PP.—OF. tache, teche, and OF. tacher, to spot, to stain. |
| Tache | Subjunctive Noun |
Tache,
sb. a clasp, brooch, fibula, Cath. (n), Voc. Cf.
Takke. |
| Tachen | Verb Noun |
Tachen,
v. to fasten, Cath. (n). Cf. Takken. |
| Tacne | Subjunctive |
Tacne,
sb. token, S; see Tokne. |
| Tacnen | Verb Past Participle |
Tacnen,
v. to betoken, S; takened, pp., S2.—AS. (
ge)tácnian. |
| Tade | Subjunctive |
Tade,
sb. toad, bufo, Voc., Cath., S2; tadde, S.
Comb.: tadde-chese, tubera, Voc.; tadde-pol,
brucus, Voc.; tadpolle, lumbricus, Voc.;
tade-stole, boletus, fungus, Cath.—Cp. AS.
tádige (tádie). |
| Taffata | Subjunctive |
Taffata,
sb. a thin glossy silk stuff, C, WA, Cotg.; tafata, Palsg.; taffaty, HD.—Low Lat. taffata (Ducange); cp. OF. taffetas (Cotg.). |
| Tahte, Tagte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Tahte, Tagte,
pt. s. of Techen. |
| Tai | ----- |
Tai, they, S; see Þei. |
| Taille | Subjunctive |
Taille,
sb. a tally, an account scored on a piece of wood, C, P;
taile, CM, P; tayle, Cath., Prompt.; taly, Prompt.—OF. taille, a cut, a notch, a tally (Cotg.), from tailler, to cut. |
| Taillour | Subjunctive |
Taillour,
sb. tailor, S2, PP; tayleȝour, Voc.; taylȝor, Voc.;
taylours, PP.—AF. taillour. See above. |
| Takel | Subjunctive Past Participle |
Takel,
sb. implement, tackle, arrow, C, SkD; tacle, Prompt.;
takil, B. Der.: takild, pp., caught, seized, H.—Cp. Du. takel. |
| Taken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Taken,
v. to take, to deliver, yield up, hand over, to hit,
reflex., to betake oneself, S, S2, S3, G, PP, W; tæcen, S;
ta, S2, S3, B; toc, pt. s., S: tok, S, S2;
tuk, S3; toke, 2 pt. s., S; token,
pl., S, W2; taken, pp., S3; take, S2, C, C2;
y-take, S2, C2; i-take, S; tane, S2, S3;
tan, S2. Phr.: taken with, to endure, accept, S;
taken
224
to, to take to, S (s.v. tok); taken kepe, to take heed, C2; taken tome, to vacate, H.—Icel. taka. |
| Taken | Subjunctive |
Taken,
sb. token, S2; see Tokne. |
| Taking | Subjunctive |
Taking,
sb. snare; takyng, W2. |
| Takke | Subjunctive |
Takke,
sb. button, clasp, Prompt. Cf. Tache. |
| Takken | Verb |
Takken,
v. to fasten, to sew together, Prompt. Cf. Tachen. |
| Takning | Subjunctive |
Takning,
sb. signification, S2; see Toknynge. |
| Tal | Adjective |
Tal,
adj. seemly, Prompt. |
| Talde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Talde,
pt. s. of Tellen. |
| Tale | Subjunctive |
Tale,
sb. account, reckoning, tale, narrative, talk, the gospel narrative, S, S2, C2, PP. Comb.: tale-tellour, tale-bearer, PP; tale-wys, slanderous, PP; tal-wis, PP.—AS. talu, ‘numerus, narratio’; cp. OHG. zala ‘numerus’ (Tatian). |
| Talen | Verb |
Talen,
v. to speak, C, S2.—AS. talian, to reckon (Grein). |
| Talent | Subjunctive |
Talent,
sb. desire, inclination, appetite, B, Prompt., C3, HD.—OF.
talent, desire (BH); Late Lat. talentum (Ducange). |
| Talvace | Subjunctive |
Talvace,
sb. a kind of buckler or shield, HD; talvas, HD.—OF.
talevas, talvas (Ducange), also tallevas (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. talavacius (Ducange). |
| Talyage | Subjunctive |
Talyage,
sb. a taxing, Prompt. (s.v. taske); tallage, flavour, S3; talage, HD.—Low Lat. talliagium, a taxing, testing public weights and measures (Ducange). |
| Tan | Past Participle |
Tan,
pp. taken, S2; see Take. |
| Tancrit | Adjective |
Tancrit,
adj. transcribed; tancrete, S3.—OF. tancrit; Lat. transcriptum (Ducange). |
| Tang | Subjunctive |
Tang,
sb. sea-weed, SkD, JD. Comb.: tang-fish, the seal, JD.—Icel. þang. |
| Tangle | Subjunctive |
Tangle,
sb. sea-weed, HD, JD.—Icel. þöngull. |
| Tangle | Verb Past Participle |
Tangle,
v. to twist confusedly; tangell, Palsg.; tangild,
pp., ensnared, H (p. 149). |
| Tapecer | Subjunctive |
Tapecer,
sb. a maker of tapestry, Prompt.; tapicer, C;
tapesere, Prompt.—OF. tapissier, from tapis,
tapiz; Late Gr. ταπίτιον, for ταπήτιον. Cf. Tapet. |
| Tapecerye | Subjunctive |
Tapecerye,
sb. tapestry, HD.—OF. tapisserie. |
| Tapet | Subjunctive Plural |
Tapet,
sb. cloth, hangings, tapestry, Prompt., ND; tappet, HD;
tapite, S3; tapyt, Voc.; tapett, Cath.;
tapetis, pl. (= Lat. tapetes), W2;
tapites, HD; tapets, S3. Der.: tapiter, a maker of tapestry, HD.—Lat. tapete, from Gr. ταπήτιον Cf. Tapecer. |
| Tapinage | Subjunctive |
Tapinage,
sb. secret sculking, HD.—OF. tapinage (Ducange); cp.
tapir, to hide (Cotg.). |
| Tapissynge | Subjunctive |
Tapissynge,
sb. hangings, H. |
| Tappe | Subjunctive |
Tappe,
sb. a tap, clipsidra, Prompt.; teppe, SD.
Comb.: tap-tre, clipsidra, HD, Cath. |
| Tappestere | Subjunctive |
Tappestere,
sb. a female tapster, C; tapstare, propinaria. Prompt. |
| Tarette | Subjunctive |
Tarette,
sb. ship of heavy burden, S2.—Low Lat. tareta, also
tarida (Ducange); cp. OF. taride. |
| Targe | Subjunctive |
Targe,
sb. a charter, Prompt. |
| Targe | Subjunctive |
Targe,
sb. a small shield, C, S2, Voc.—OF. targe (BH); cp.
targue (Cotg.). |
| Target | Subjunctive Plural |
Target,
sb. a small targe, Prompt.; targett, Voc.; tergate, S3; targattes, pl., SkD.—Low Lat. targeta; cp. It. targhetta (Florio). |
| Tarien | Verb |
Tarien,
v. to delay, to hinder, C2; to tarry, W2, S3; see Terien. |
| Tarne | Subjunctive |
Tarne,
sb. a girl, HD.—Icel. þerna; cp. OHG. thiarna (Otfrid); see Kluge (s.v. dirne). See Þerne. |
| Tarne | Subjunctive |
Tarne,
sb. a tarn; see Terne. |
| Tas | Subjunctive |
Tas,
sb. heap, C; taas, C; tasse, Prompt., HD.—OF.
tas, stack, heap (BH); cp. Du. tas, Low Lat. tassis (Voc.), tassus (Ducange). |
| Taske | Subjunctive |
Taske,
sb. a taxing, Prompt.; a task, HD, Palsg.—Cp. Late Lat. tasca for taxa, a tax. See Taxen. |
| Tasker | Subjunctive |
Tasker,
sb. a thrasher, Voc., HD; taskar, B; taskur, Bardsley. |
| Tassel | Subjunctive |
Tassel,
sb. male hawk; see Tercel. |
| Tast | Subjunctive |
Tast,
sb. taste, S3, PP; taast, Prompt. |
| Tasten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Tasten,
v. to feel, touch, kiss, taste, C3, PP; taasten, Prompt.;
tast, pt. s., probed, HD.—OF. taster, to feel by touch, to taste (F. tâter); Late Lat. *taxitare, frequent. of Lat. taxare, to handle. |
| Tatter | Plural Adjective |
Tatter, a shred, loose-hanging rag, a ragged person, ND, SkD;
totters, pl., rags, Sh. Der.: tatered,
adj., jagged, S3.—Icel. tötturr (for
tölturr), töturr. |
| Tauny | Adjective |
Tauny,
adj. tawny, P; tanny, Prompt.—AF. taune, OF.
tanne, tawny, tanned, pp. of taner, to tan (BH). |
| Tavel | Subjunctive |
Tavel,
sb. the game of ‘tables’, backgammon, SD. Comb.:
tævel-bred, backgammon-board, SD.—AS. tæfel, ‘alea’ (Voc.); Lat. tabula. See Table. |
| Tavelen | Verb |
Tavelen,
v. to play at ‘tables’, S. |
| Taverne | Subjunctive |
Taverne,
sb. an inn, Prompt., Voc.—AF. taverne; Lat.
taberna. |
| Taverner | Subjunctive |
Taverner,
sb. inn-keeper, C2, HD, P, Voc.; tavernere, Prompt.—AF. taverner; Late Lat. tabernarium. |
| Tawen | Verb Past Participle |
Tawen,
v. to prepare leather, SkD; tewen, Prompt.; taw, to dress hemp, HD; tawed, pp., hardened with labour, S3;
i-tauwed, S.—AS. tawian, to prepare, dress leather, to scourge. |
| Tawer | Subjunctive |
Tawer,
sb. a tanner, SD, SkD. |
| Tawnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Tawnen,
v. to shew, S; taunede, pt. s., SD.—Cp. ODu.
toonen and MHG. zounen for zougenen, from OHG.
zougjan for azougjan (see Lexer); cp. AS. æt-ýwan. See Awnen. |
| Taxen | Verb |
Taxen,
v. to tax, SkD, PP.—AF. taxer; Lat.
taxare. |
| Taxoure | Subjunctive |
Taxoure,
sb. a taxer, P. |
| Tayl | Subjunctive |
Tayl,
sb. tail, a retinue, train of followers, S2, C2, PP;
taile, S2, PP; tayle, Cath.—AS. tægl: Goth.
tagl, hair. |
| Tayt | Adjective Plural |
Tayt,
adj. glad, cheerful, brisk, S3; teyte, pl., HD.—Icel. teitr. |
| Te- | Prefix |
Te-,
prefix; same as To- (2). |
| Te-tealte | Adjective |
Te-tealte,
adj. quite unstable, in jeopardy, S2. (To- 2.) |
| Teald | Past Participle |
Teald,
pp. of Tellen. |
| Teares | Plural |
Teares,
pl. tears, S; see Tere. |
| Techen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Techen,
v. to teach, S, C2, S2; teachen, S; tache, S;
tahte, pt. s., S; taihte, S; tagte, S;
tahtes, 2 pt. s., S; tehten, pl., S; taucht, pp., S3; y-taȝt, S2; y-taught, C2.—AS. tǽcan, pt. tǽhte, pp. tǽht. |
| Teches | Subjunctive Plural |
Teches,
sb. pl. marks, signs, S2; see Tache. |
| Teer | Subjunctive |
Teer,
sb. tear, C2; see Tere. |
| Teise | Subjunctive |
Teise,
sb. a fathom, HD.—AF. teise (OF. toise); Late Lat. tensa. Cf. Teyse. |
| Teiȝen | Verb |
Teiȝen,
v. to tie, bind, S2; see Tiȝen. |
| Teld | Subjunctive |
Teld,
sb. a covering, tent, SkD (s.v. tilt); telde, S2, HD; telte, Prompt.; tilde, PP (p. 779).—AS. (
ge)teld, a tent; cp. Icel. tjald. |
| Telden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Telden,
v. to pitch a tent, to erect a building, to dwell, PP;
tilden, S3; tilde, pt. s., PP; tulde, PP;
telt, HD; teldit, pp., PP;
tyld, S3. |
| Tele | Subjunctive |
Tele,
sb. sorcery, magic, HD. |
| Telen | Verb |
Telen,
v. to reprove, to scoff at, S; tælen, S.—ONorth.
telan (Luke 7. 30), AS. tǽlan, to blame, from tálu, ‘calumnia’ (Grein). |
| Telie | Verb |
Telie,
v. to till, cultivate, PP; see Tilien. |
| Telinge | Subjunctive Plural |
Telinge,
sb. husbandry, culture, study, practice of magic; telynge, HD; tulyinge, PP; teolunges, pl., S.—AS.
teolung, tilung, tilling, culture, study. |
| Tellen | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Tellen,
v. to tell, count, esteem, S, S2; telst,
2 pr. s., S; telð, pr. s., S, S2;
tellus, pl., S2; talde, pt. s., S;
tolde, S2, PP; telld, S2; tolden, pl., S;
talden to, accounted, S; telden, W; teald,
pp., S; talde, S2; ytold, C2, S2; i-told, S;
told, S2.—AS. tellan, pt. tealde, pp.
ge-teald. See Tale. |
| Teme | Subjunctive |
Teme,
sb. theme, subject, text, PP; teeme, S2, PP.—OF.
theme; Lat. thema; Gr. θέμα. |
| Teme | Verb Past Participle |
Teme,
v. to tame, H; temyd, pp. H.—AS.
temian (Voc.): Goth. (ga)tamjan. |
| Temen | Verb |
Temen,
v. to bring forward as witness, S.—AS. téman,
týman (Schmid), from téam, a summoning for warranty (Schmid). |
| Temen | Verb |
Temen,
v. to make empty, to pour out, HD, Prompt., Cath., H;
tume, JD; teym, JD.—Icel. tœma, to empty; from tómr, empty. See Tome. |
| Temp | Verb Past Participle |
Temp,
v. to tempt, H; tent, to probe, Sh.; temped,
pp., HD.—OF. tempter (F. tenter); Lat.
tentare. |
| Temporal | Adjective |
Temporal,
adj. lasting but for a short time, S2.—OF. temporel; Lat. temporalem (Vulg.). |
| Temporalite | Subjunctive |
Temporalite,
sb. temporal power, PP; temperaltes, temporalities, PP.—AF. temporalitee. |
| Tempre | Verb Past Participle |
Tempre,
v. to temper, moderate, restrain, PP, C2; temperid,
pp., directed, W2; tempred, fitted, attuned, S2, PP.—OF. temprer (F. tremper); Lat.
temperare. |
| Tempre | Adjective |
Tempre,
adj. tempered, modified, temperate, H.—OF.
tempre. |
| Ten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Ten,
v. to draw, pull, train, also to go, mount, reflex. to conduct oneself, S; teon, S; tuen, HD; te, HD;
teð, pr. s., S; tuhen, pt. pl., S;
i-toȝen, pp., S; i-tohen, S. Comb.:
ful-itohe, badly trained, S.—AS. téon, pt.
téah (pl. tugon), pp. togen: Goth. tiuhan; cp. Lat. ducere; see Brugmann, § 65. |
| Tend | Adjective Ordinal Adjective |
Tend,
adj. ord. tenth, S2, B; tende, HD. |
| Tende | Subjunctive Plural |
Tende,
sb. a tenth, HD; teind, tithe, S3; tendis,
pl., H.—Icel. tíund, a tenth. |
| Tende | Verb |
Tende,
v. to tithe, Cath. |
| Tenden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Tenden,
v. to kindle, set fire to, S2, W; teenden, W; tind, HD; tendeden, pt. pl., PP; tenden, PP;
tendyn, PP; tende, S2; y-tend, pp., S2.—AS. tendan (in on-tendan): Goth. tandjan, causal of *tindan, to burn. |
| Tene | Subjunctive |
Tene,
sb. grief, vexation, injury, S, S2, S3, PP, B; teene, PP;
teone, S, S2, PP; teyne, B; tyene, S2.—AS.
téona. |
| Tenen | Verb |
Tenen,
v. to vex, trouble, injure, PP; teene, PP; teonen, PP.—AS. týnan. |
| Tennes | Subjunctive |
Tennes,
sb. tennis, S3; see Tenyse. |
| Tenserie | Subjunctive |
Tenserie,
sb. an extraordinary impost, robbery, S (2. 42).—OF.
tenserie; Late Lat. tensaria. |
| Tente | Subjunctive |
Tente,
sb. a tent, C2, PP.—OF. tente (Bartsch); Late Lat.
tenta, cloth stretched. |
| Tente | Subjunctive |
Tente,
sb. intention, purpose, PP; tent, attention, care, heed, S2, JD, W, W2, H.—OF. atente (BH). |
| Tentyf | Adjective Adverb |
Tentyf,
adj. attentive, CM; tentifly, adv., attentively, C2.—OF. attentif. |
| Tenyse | Subjunctive |
Tenyse,
sb. tennis, Palsg.; teneys, tenisia, Prompt.;
tennes, S3, SkD. |
| Teolung | Subjunctive |
Teolung,
sb. magical practice, S; see Telinge. |
| Teon | Verb |
Teon,
v. to draw, S; see Ten. |
| Teone | Subjunctive |
Teone,
sb. grief, S; see Tene. |
| Terce | Adjective |
Terce,
adj. a third, SkD; tierce, the third hour (canonical), SkD; tyerse, SkD.—AF. terce, tierce, OF.
terc, tiers, tierce; Lat. tertia. |
| Tercel | Subjunctive |
Tercel,
sb. the male of any kind of hawk, CM, Prompt., Sh.;
tercelle, Voc.; terselle, Cath.; tassel, Sh.;
tassell, Cotg.—AF. tercel, from OF.
terce. |
| Tercelet | Subjunctive |
Tercelet,
sb. a small hawk, C2.—AF. tercelet, OF.
tiercelet (Cotg.). |
| Tere | Subjunctive Plural |
Tere,
sb. tear, S, C2; teer, C2; teares, pl., S.—AS. téar, also teagor, OHG. zahar (Tatian); cp. Gr. δάκρυ; see Douse, p. 94. |
| Teren | Verb |
Teren,
v. to tear, S.—AS. teran, cp. Goth. (
ga)tairan. |
| Teren | Verb |
Teren,
v. to tar, S. See Terre. |
| Tergate | Subjunctive |
Tergate,
sb. a small shield, S3; see Target. |
| Terien | Verb Past Participle |
Terien,
v. to vex, irritate, to make weary, to delay, hinder,
irritare, fatigare; teryyn, Prompt.; terwin, Prompt.; terre, W, W2; tarien, C2; y-taryed,
pp., S2.—AS. tergan, to vex. |
| Terien | Verb |
Terien,
v. to tarry, to delay; teryyn, Prompt.; taryen, CM;
tarien, W2, S3.—The same word as above; for change of sense cp. AS. dreccan, to vex, with the equivalent ME. drecchen, to tarry (q.v.). |
| Terme | Subjunctive Plural |
Terme,
sb. term, period, S, C2; termes, pl., expressions, examples, PP, C2; limits, ends, W, W2.—AF. terme; Lat.
terminum. |
| Terminen | Verb Past Participle |
Terminen,
v. to determine, limit, W; itermynet, pp., S2;
y-termyned, PP.—AF. terminer, to determine. |
| Terne | Subjunctive |
Terne,
sb. a tarn, small lake, S2; tarne, Manip.—Icel.
tjörn (tjarn-). |
| Terre | Subjunctive |
Terre,
sb. tar, Prompt.; tarre, PP; teer, HD; ter, B.—AS. teoru (Voc.). |
| Terre | Verb |
Terre,
v. to provoke, W, W2; see Terien. |
| Terryng | Subjunctive |
Terryng,
sb. a provoking, W2. |
| Teruagant | Subjunctive |
Teruagant,
sb. one of the seven gods of Hengest, S; Termagant, a supposed god of the Saracens, ND; one of the characters in the old moralities, ND, Sh., TG; Trivigant, ND.—OF.
Tervagant, also Tervagan, one of the three gods of the Saracens (Roland); cp. It. Trivigante (Ariosto). |
| Teste | Subjunctive |
Teste,
sb. a pot in which metals are tried, HD, SkD, C3; teest, HD. Phr.: to bring to the test, lit. to bring to the refiner’s vessel, Sh.—OF. teste, a refiner’s vessel; Lat. testa, a vessel used in alchemy, orig. a piece of baked earthenware, also shell of fish, skull, head. Cp. OF. test (F.
têt), a test in chemistry, orig. a potsherd, see Bartsch. |
| Testere | Subjunctive |
Testere,
sb. a head-piece, helmet, tester for a bed, SkD, HD;
teester, Prompt.; tester, C; testar, Palsg.—OF. testiere, head-piece (Cotg.). |
| Testif | Adjective |
Testif,
adj. headstrong, testy, CM; testie, S3.—OF.
testif (Palsg.). |
| Tewelle | Subjunctive |
Tewelle,
sb. the pipe of a chimney, HD; tuel, a pipe, HD.—OF. tuel, tuyel (F. tuyau): Sp.
tudel; of Teutonic origin; see Kluge (s.v. düte), and Weigand (s.v. zotte). |
| Texte | Subjunctive |
Texte,
sb. text, scripture, SkD; text, Cath., C2; tixte, PP, S2; tixt, PP; tyxte, PP; tyxt, PP.—OF.
texte; Lat. textum. |
| Textuel | Adjective |
Textuel,
adj. literal, C3. |
| Teye | Subjunctive |
Teye,
sb. a coffer, Prompt.—OF. teie (toie); Lat.
thēca; cp. F. taie. |
| Teyne | Subjunctive |
Teyne,
sb. a thin plate of metal, C3. |
| Teyrre | ----- |
Teyrre, of them, S; see Þei. |
| Teyse | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Teyse,
v. to poise for shooting, HD; tasit, pt. s., B;
taisand, pr. p., HD.—OF. toiser, to measure (Cotg.). See Teise. |
| Teyte | Adjective Plural |
Teyte,
adj. pl. cheerful, HD; see Tayt. |
| Teð | Singular |
Teð,
pr. s.; teð up, mounts, S; see Ten. |
| Th | Phrase |
Th, an abbreviation of the article the, ND. Comb.:
thair, S2; thangel, C2; tharmes, C; tharray, S2, C2; thassemblee, S2, C3; thavys, the advice, C;
theffect, C2; theffusion, S3; thegle, C2;
thembatel, S3; themperice, S; themperour, S2, C3;
thencens, C; thenchauntement, C; thencres, C;
thende, S, S2, S3; thentencioun, C3; therle, S3;
thestat, C; thimage, C2; thingot, C3; thold, S3; thorient, C2; thorisoun, C; thothre, S, S3. |
| Th. | ----- | Th. |
| The form | Phrase | The form Eow does not occur in the Dictionary. The entry Ȝou gives the AS. root éow. |
| The form | ----- | The form Hangien does not occur in the Dictionary. The intended reference may be Hangen
(weak). |
| The form | Phrase | The form Merð does not occur in the Dictionary. The entries for
Ful-mard and Methes-chele both give mearð as the AS. root. |
| The suffix | ----- | The suffix -lac occurs in words such as Ferlac, Fiht-lac, Reflac. It does not have an independent entry. |
| The word | ----- | The word Anemnen does not occur in the Dictionary. The simple form is Nemnen. |
| Thoue | Verb |
Thoue,
v. to say ‘thou’; thowis,
2 pr. s., S3. |
| Thowe | Subjunctive |
Thowe,
sb. thaw, Prompt. |
| Thowen | Verb |
Thowen,
v. to thaw, CM, Prompt.—AS. þáwan. |
| Threed | Subjunctive |
Threed,
sb. thread, C, SkD; þred, S; þræd, S;
threde, Prompt. Comb.: þredbare, threadbare, C, PP, SkD.—AS.
þrǽd, a dental derivative from þráwan, to twist; cp. OHG. drát (G. draht), from drájan; see Kluge (s.v.), and Douse, p. 101. See Þrowen. |
| Threting | Subjunctive Plural |
Threting,
sb. menace, C3; thretynges, pl., W. |
| Thretnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Thretnen,
v. to threaten, W2; thretenede, pt. s., W. |
| Thrifty | Adjective |
Thrifty,
adj. serviceable, cheap, S2, C2, C3. |
| Thrill | Verb |
Thrill,
v. to pierce, H; see Þurlen. |
| Thrillage | Subjunctive |
Thrillage,
sb. thraldom, B; see Þral. |
| Ti | Pronoun |
Ti,
pron. poss. thy, S; see Þou. |
| Ti-Ty. | ----- | Ti-Ty. |
| Tid | Subjunctive |
Tid,
sb. time, season, hour, hora canonica, S, S2, S3;
tide, S2; tyde, S2, C3, PP. Comb.: tideful, seasonable (= Lat. opportunus), H; tydfulnes, needfulness, H.—AS. tíd, time, hour; cp. Icel. tíð, time, ‘hora canonica.’ |
| Tid | Adverb |
Tid,
adv. quickly, PP; tyd, PP. See Tit. |
| Tiden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Tiden,
v. to happen, S; tyden, S2, C3; tid, pr. s., PP; tit, PP; tydde, pt. s., PP; tidde, S2.—AS. tídan. |
| Tidi | Adjective |
Tidi,
adj. seasonable, honest, respectable, S; tidy, PP;
tydy, PP, Prompt. |
| Tidif | Subjunctive |
Tidif,
sb. the name of some very small bird, C2; tydy, a sort of singing bird, ND. |
| Tiding | Subjunctive Plural |
Tiding,
sb. an event, tidings, S; tyding, C2, C3; tidinge,
pl., S2; tydinge, S; tydinges, C2. See Tiðing. |
| Tiffen | Verb |
Tiffen,
v. to trick out, trim, adorn, SkD.—OF. tiffer, to trim, adorn. |
| Tiffung | Subjunctive |
Tiffung,
sb. adornment, finery, S. |
| Til | Preposition Conjunction |
Til,
prep. and conj. to, till, S, PP, S2, C3; tyl, S, PP; till, S, S3.—Icel. til. |
| Tilden | Verb |
Tilden,
v. to set a trap, S; tildeþ, 2 pr. pl., set up, S3; see Telden. |
| Tilien | Verb |
Tilien,
v. to till, cultivate, earn, gain, PP; tilen, S, PP;
tylie, PP; tulien, PP; telie, PP; tolie, S;
tylle, S2.—AS. tilian, to aim at, to till land; cp. OHG. zilón, to attempt (Tatian). |
| Tilier | Subjunctive |
Tilier,
sb. tiller, husbandman, W. |
| Tillen | Verb |
Tillen,
v. to draw, entice, S, H, PP; see Tollen. |
| Tilðe | Subjunctive |
Tilðe,
sb. labour, toil, tilth, S; tulthe, PP; telðe, PP.—AS. tilð. See Tilien. |
| Timen | Verb |
Timen,
v. to prosper, S.—Icel. tíma (reflex.), to happen. |
| Tin | Pronoun |
Tin,
pron. poss. thy, thine, S; see Þou. |
| Tinsel | Subjunctive |
Tinsel,
sb. a stuff made partly of silk and partly of silver, S3, TG, SkD.—OF. estincelle, a spark, a flash (BH). |
| Tintreȝe | Subjunctive Plural |
Tintreȝe,
sb. torment; tintreow, S; tintreohe, S;
tintreohen, pl., S.—AS. tintreg (Grein). |
| Tirannye | Subjunctive |
Tirannye,
sb. tyranny, C2, C3; tirandye, HD. |
| Tiraunt | Subjunctive Plural |
Tiraunt,
sb. tyrant, C2, PP; tyraunt, PP, W; tirant, S2;
tyrauns, pl., oppressors, PP.—AF. and OF.
tirant, tiranz; Lat. tyrannus; see Constans, Supplement, p. 57, and BH, § 72. |
| Tirauntrie | Subjunctive |
Tirauntrie,
sb. tyranny, W2; tyrauntrye, HD. |
| Tis-dæi | Subjunctive |
Tis-dæi,
sb. Tuesday, S; Tisdei, S.—AS. Tíwes-dæg, the day of Tiw, the English name of a Teutonic deity; cp. OHG.
Zio, Icel. Týr; see Grimm, Teut. M., cap. ix, and Kluge (s.v. dienstag). |
| Tit | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Tit,
adv. quickly, PP; tyt, S2; tyte, PP, S2, H;
tite, PP, S2, H; tiȝt, S2; tiȝtly, S2;
titere, comp., H; titter, S2.—Icel.
títt, neut. of tiðr. See Tid. |
| Titill | Subjunctive |
Titill,
sb. an epistle, WA. |
| Titmose | Subjunctive |
Titmose,
sb. titmouse, S3, Manip.; tytemose, Prompt.;
tytmase, Voc.—AS. máse, a word forming the second element of the names of many kinds of small birds, see SkD. |
| Titte | Subjunctive |
Titte,
sb. a quick pull, S2. |
| Titte | Verb |
Titte,
v. to pull tightly, HD; tytted, HD. |
| Tixt | Subjunctive |
Tixt,
sb. text, PP; see Texte. |
| Tiðende | Subjunctive Plural |
Tiðende,
sb. pl. tidings, news, customs, S; tiðenden, S;
tiðand, S2; tiðandes, S2.—Icel. tíðindi, pl., tidings, news; from tíða, to happen; cp. tíðska, a custom, tíðr, customary, frequent. |
| Tiðing | Subjunctive Plural |
Tiðing,
sb. tidings, news, S, S2; tyðyng, S, S2; tiðinge,
pl., S; tiðinges, S2.—Cf. Tiding. |
| Tiȝen | Verb Plural Past Participle |
Tiȝen,
v. to tie, PP, S2; teiȝen, S2; tey, B; te, B; teien, pr. pl., SkD; teyd, pp., C2;
y-teyd, C.—AS. tígan (*tégan). |
| Tiȝt | Adverb |
Tiȝt,
adv. quickly, S2; see Tit. |
| To | Preposition |
To,
prep. to, at, in, upon, for, with reference to, by, against, after, as, until, PP, S, S2; te, S, S2. Comb.:
tabide, to abide, S; tacord, C3; taffraye, C2;
tallege, C; talyghte, C2; tamenden, S2, C2;
tanoyen, S2; tapese, S3; tariue, S; tarraye, C2; tassaile, C2; tassaye, C2; taswage, S3;
tembrace, C2; tencombre, S3; tendure, S3;
tenforme, S3; tenrage, S3; tespye, C2;
texpounden, C2. |
| To | Adverb |
To,
adv. too, S, PP; te, S. |
| To | Numeral |
To,
num. two, S, S2; see Tuo. |
| To- | Prefix |
To-,
prefix (1). The prep. to in composition. |
| To- | Prefix |
To-,
prefix (2), in twain, asunder, to pieces.—AS. tó-; cp. OHG. zi- (Tatian), Lat. dis-. |
| To-belimpen | Verb |
To-belimpen,
v. to belong to, S. (To- 1.) |
| To-bellen | Verb Past Participle |
To-bellen,
v. to swell extremely; tobolle, pp., PP. (To- 2.) |
| To-beren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
To-beren,
v. to part; tobar, pt. s., S. (To- 2.) |
| To-beten | Verb |
To-beten,
v. to beat in pieces, C3. (To- 2.) |
| To-breden | Verb |
To-breden,
v. to spread out; tobreddest, 2 pt. s., S2. (To- 2.) |
| To-breiden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
To-breiden,
v. to tear asunder, distorquere; tobreidynge,
pr. p., W; debreidynge, W; tobraidide, pt. s., W. (To- 2.) |
| To-breken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Subjunctive Past Participle |
To-breken,
v. to break in pieces, S, C3, W; to-brac, pt. s., PP; to-brak, G; to-brake, pt. s. subj., S;
to-broken, pp., PP, G; to-broke, PP, S2, W. (To- 2.) |
| To-bresten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
To-bresten,
v. to burst asunder, C; to-bersteð, pr. s., S:
to-barst, pt. s., S2, G; to-brast, W;
to-brosten, pp., C. (To- 2.) |
| To-brisen | Verb Past Participle |
To-brisen,
v. to break to pieces; tobrisid, pp., W. (To- 2.) |
| To-cleue | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
To-cleue,
v. to cleave asunder, to fall to pieces, PP; to-cleef,
pt. s., PP; to-clief, PP. (To- 2.) |
| To-comen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
To-comen,
v. to come together; to-comen, pt. pl., PP. (To- 1.) |
| To-comyng | Adjective |
To-comyng,
adj. future, W2. (To- 1.) |
| To-cweme | Adverb |
To-cweme,
adv. agreeably, S. (To- 1.) |
| To-cyme | Subjunctive |
To-cyme,
sb. advent, S. (To- 1.) |
| To-dasht | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
To-dasht,
pt. s. dashed (herself) in pieces, S3. (To- 2.) |
| To-delen | Verb |
To-delen,
v. to divide, S, S2; to-dælen, S; to-dealen, S. (To- 2.) |
| To-drawen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
To-drawen,
v. to draw asunder, S2, W; to-draȝen, S; to-drowe,
pt. pl., PP; to-droȝe, S; to-drawun, pp., W;
to-drahen, S. (To- 2.) |
| To-dreuen | Verb Past Participle |
To-dreuen,
v. to trouble; to-dreued, pp., S2, (To- 2.) |
| To-driuen | Verb |
To-driuen,
v. to drive asunder; to-dryue, PP; to-drif, imp.
s., S. (To- 2.) |
| To-dunet | Past Participle |
To-dunet,
pp. struck with a sounding blow, S. (To- 2.) |
| To-fallen | Verb |
To-fallen,
v. to fall in pieces, SD. (To- 2.) |
| To-flight | Subjunctive |
To-flight,
sb. refuge, S2. (To- 1.) |
| To-foren | Preposition Adverb |
To-foren,
prep. and adv. before, SD; toforn, PP, S3;
tofore, S, PP, S2; touore, S, S2; tofor, S, PP, S2, W. (To- 1.) |
| To-forrow | Adverb |
To-forrow,
adv. previously, S3. (To- 1.) |
| To-gadere | Adverb |
To-gadere,
adv. together, S, S2; tegædere S; togedere, S, PP;
togedre, PP; togeddre, S; togidere, PP;
togider, S, C2; togederes, PP, S; togideres, PP;
togidres, PP, C3; togederis, PP; togeders, PP;
togedders, S2. (To- 1.) |
| To-gan | Verb Plural |
To-gan,
v. to go asunder, SD; togað, pr. pl., S. (To- 2.) |
| To-genes | Preposition |
To-genes,
prep. towards, S; togeines, S; toȝeines, S;
toȝenes, S. (To- 1.) |
| To-grinden | Verb Singular |
To-grinden,
v. to grind in pieces; togrynt, pr. s., PP. (To- 2.) |
| To-hewen | Verb |
To-hewen,
v. to hew in pieces, S, S2, C3. (To- 2.) |
| To-hope | Subjunctive |
To-hope,
sb. hope, S. (To- 1.) |
| To-hurren | Verb |
To-hurren,
v. to hurry apart, S. (To- 2.) |
| To-liggen | Verb Singular |
To-liggen,
v. to pertain to; tolið, pr. s., S. (To- 1.) |
| To-loggen | Verb Past Participle |
To-loggen,
v. to drag hither and thither, S2, PP; to-lugged,
pp., PP. |
| To-luken | Verb Past Participle |
To-luken,
v. to rend asunder, S; toloken, pp., S. (To- 2.) |
| To-morwen | Adverb |
To-morwen,
adv. to-morrow, S; tomorwe, PP; tomoreȝe, S; tomorn, C. (To- 1.) |
| To-name | Subjunctive |
To-name,
sb. cognomen, PP; towname, PP. (To- 1.) |
| To-quassen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
To-quassen,
v. to shake asunder, PP; to-quashte, pt. s., PP. (
To- 2.) |
| To-quaȝte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
To-quaȝte,
pt. s. quaked, PP. (To- 2.) |
| To-racen | Verb |
To-racen,
v. to scrape to pieces, C2. (To- 2.) |
| To-renden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
To-renden,
v. to rend in pieces, PP; torente, pt. s., C2, W;
to-rent, pp., S, C2, W. (To- 2.) |
| To-reuen | Verb |
To-reuen,
v. to completely take away, PP. (To- 2.) |
| To-rightes | Adverb |
To-rightes,
adv. to rights, aright, G. (To- 1.) |
| To-riven | Verb Interansitive |
To-riven,
v. to rend in twain; to-rof (intrans.), pt.
s., was riven in twain, S2. |
| To-rof | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
To-rof,
pt. s. of To-riven. |
| To-samen | Adverb |
To-samen,
adv. together, S. (To- 1.) |
| To-schaken | Verb |
To-schaken,
v. to shake asunder, S. (To- 2.) |
| To-scheden | Verb Past Participle |
To-scheden,
v. to part asunder; tosched,
pp., S2. (To- 2.) |
| To-schellen | Verb Past Participle |
To-schellen,
v. to shell, peel; toshullen, pp., PP. (To- 2.) |
| To-schreden | Verb |
To-schreden,
v. to cut to pieces, C. (To- 2.) |
| To-spreden | Verb Past Participle |
To-spreden,
v. to scatter; to-sprad, pp., S2. (To- 2.) |
| To-swellen | Verb Past Participle |
To-swellen,
v. to swell greatly; toswolle, pp., S, PP. (To- 2.) |
| To-swinken | Verb |
To-swinken,
v. to labour greatly, C3. (To- 2.) |
| To-tasen | Verb |
To-tasen,
v. to pull to pieces; to-tose, S. (To- 2.) |
| To-teren | Verb Past Participle |
To-teren,
v. to tear to pieces, C3; toteoren, S; toteore, S;
totorne,
pp., PP; totorn, S; totore, C3. (To- 2.) |
| To-turn | Subjunctive |
To-turn,
sb. refuge, SD. (To- 1.) |
| To-twicchen | Verb Plural |
To-twicchen,
v. to pull apart; totwichet,
pr. pl., S. (To- 2.) |
| To-walten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
To-walten,
v. to roll with violence; pt. pl., overflowed, S2. (To- 2.) |
| To-ward | Preposition |
To-ward,
prep. towards, against, S, PP; touward, S; towart, S. (To- 1.) |
| To-warde | Adjective |
To-warde,
adj. present, as a guard or protection, PP. (To- 1.) |
| To-wawe | Verb |
To-wawe,
v. to move about near, S2. (To- 1.) |
| To-wringen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
To-wringen,
v. to distort; towrong, pt. s., S. (To- 2.) |
| To-wrye | Verb |
To-wrye,
v. to cause to go on one side, S3 (4. 164) (To- 2.) |
| To-ȝere | Adverb |
To-ȝere,
adv. this year, Cath. (To- 1.) |
| To-ȝesceoden | Verb |
To-ȝesceoden,
v. to separate, S. (To- 2.) |
| Tod | Subjunctive Plural |
Tod,
sb. a fox, JD, ND, HD, SkD; toddis, pl., S3.
Comb.: Todman, Bardsley.—The word is common in Mid Yorkshire and Cumberland, see EDS (Ser. C). |
| Tod | Subjunctive |
Tod,
sb. a bush, generally of ivy, HD; todde, SkD. |
| Toft | Subjunctive |
Toft,
sb. hillock, eminence, a slightly elevated and exposed site, PP, S2; campus, Prompt.—Cp. OSwed. tomt, a cleared space (Dan. tomt, a toft); from Icel.
tómr, empty. See Tome. |
| Toggen | Verb |
Toggen,
v. to draw, allure, sport, S, Prompt. |
| Tokker | Subjunctive |
Tokker,
sb. fuller, one who thickens cloth, S2, PP; towker, PP;
toucher, PP; tucker, HD; touker, Bardsley;
tuker, Bardsley. See Tuken. |
| Tokne | Subjunctive Plural |
Tokne,
sb. token, PP; tocne, S; tacne, S; taken, PP, S2; takun, W; takens, pl., S2.—AS.
tácn: Goth. taikns; cp. OHG. zeichan (Tatian). |
| Toknynge | Subjunctive |
Toknynge,
sb. signification, PP; tocninge, S; toknyng, PP;
takning, S2; takeninge, S2; tokening, C3.—AS.
tácnung. |
| Tolie | Verb |
Tolie,
v. to till, S; see Tilien. |
| Tolke | Subjunctive |
Tolke,
sb. a man, S2; see Tulk. |
| Tolle | Subjunctive Noun |
Tolle,
sb. toll, custom, Voc.; tol, PP, Prompt. Comb.:
tol-bothe, toll-booth (= Lat. telonium), S2, W, Voc.—AS. toll: OFris. tolen, tolne; Lat.
telonium (Vulg.); Gr. τελώνιον. Note that the n of the stem appears in AS. tolnere, ‘teloniarius,’ Voc.; see Weigand (s.v.
zoll). |
| Tollen | Verb |
Tollen,
v. to take toll, C. Der.: tollere, taxgatherer, usurer, S2, PP; toller, Voc. |
| Tollen | Verb |
Tollen,
v. to draw, allure, entice, Prompt., PP, ND, SkD; tole, ND; tullen, CM, SD; tillen, S, H, PP.—AS.
tyllan (in for-tyllan). |
| Tolter | Adverb |
Tolter,
adv. unsteadily, totteringly, S3, SkD (s.v. totter). |
| Toly | Subjunctive |
Toly,
sb. scarlet colour, WA; tuly, Prompt., HD; tuely, SkD (s.v. trap, 2).—Heb. tōlā’, crimson (Isaiah 1. 18), properly a worm. |
| Tombestere | Subjunctive |
Tombestere,
sb. female dancer, C3; see Tumbestere. |
| Tome | Adjective |
Tome,
adj. empty, void, unoccupied, H, HD; toom, Prompt.;
tume, JD.—Icel. tómr, vacant, empty. Cf. Toft. |
| Tome | Subjunctive |
Tome,
sb. leisure, S2, PP, H (p. 169); toym, B;
tume, B; Icel. tóm, leisure. See above. |
| Tonge | Subjunctive |
Tonge,
sb. tongue, S2, C2, C3, PP; tunge, S, C, PP, W2;
tounge, PP; tong, S3; tung, S2. Der.:
tongede, tongued, talkative, PP.—AS. tunge. |
| Tonge | Subjunctive |
Tonge,
sb. pair of tongs, forceps, S, S2, Prompt.; tange, Voc.—AS. tange (Voc.). |
| Tonne | Subjunctive |
Tonne,
sb. tun, PP, S3, C2, G; tunne, S, PP. Comb.:
tonne-greet, as large round as a tun, C.—AS.
tunne. |
| Too | Subjunctive Plural |
Too,
sb. toe, C; taa, S2, HD; toon, pl., C;
ton, C; tas, S2; taes, S2.—AS. tá (pl.
tán). |
| Tool | Subjunctive Plural |
Tool,
sb. tool, weapon, C, Prompt.; toles, pl., PP;
tooles, PP.—AS. tól. |
| Toom | Adjective |
Toom,
adj. empty; see Tome. |
| Toord | Subjunctive |
Toord,
sb. stercus, W2, Prompt. |
| Topase | Subjunctive |
Topase,
sb. topaz, Cotg.; topace, S3; tupace, SkD;
topacius, W (Apoc. 21. 20); thopas, C2 (p. 151).—OF. topase; Lat. topazum (acc.); Gr.
τόπαζος. |
| Toppe | Subjunctive |
Toppe,
sb. tuft of hair, P, S; top, top of the head, Prompt. |
| Toret | Subjunctive Plural |
Toret,
sb. ring on a dog’s collar, through which the leash was passed, CM; torettz, pl., C; turrets, DG.—OF.
touret, the chain which is at the end of the check of a bit, also the little ring whereby a hawk’s lune is fastened to the jesses (Cotg.). |
| Toret | Subjunctive |
Toret,
sb. turret, G, C, Prompt.; touret, SkD.—OF.
tourette (Cotg.). |
| Torf | Subjunctive Plural |
Torf,
sb. turf, S2; turf, Voc.; turues, pl., S2.—AS. turf (Voc.). |
| Torfare | Subjunctive |
Torfare,
sb. hardship, misery, peril, WA.—Icel. torfœra. |
| Torment | Subjunctive |
Torment,
sb. a tempest, torment, suffering, SkD, C3, Prompt.;
tourment, SkD.—AF. torment, a tempest,
turment (Roland), OF. torment, tourment, a tempest, torture (Bartsch), tormente, a tempest (Cotg.). |
| Tormenten | Verb |
Tormenten,
v. to torment, SkD.—OF. tormenter. |
| Tormentour | Subjunctive Plural |
Tormentour,
sb. executioner, C3, WW; tormentoures, pl., C3.—AF. tormenter, executioner. |
| Tormentynge | Subjunctive |
Tormentynge,
sb. torture, C2. |
| Tormentyse | Subjunctive |
Tormentyse,
sb. torture, C2. |
| Torne | Subjunctive |
Torne,
sb. a turn, trick, wile, G. |
| Tornen | Verb |
Tornen,
v. to turn, PP; see Tournen. |
| Tortuous | Adjective |
Tortuous,
adj. oblique (term in astrology), C3.—Lat.
tortuosus, crooked. |
| Toten | Verb Past Participle |
Toten,
v. to peep, look about, PP, S3; tutand,
pr. p., projecting, pushing out, S3; totede, pt.
s., S3; y-toted, pp., S3. Comb.:
tote-hylle, specula, Prompt.—AS. tótian; see SkD (s.v. tout). |
| Toun | Subjunctive Dative |
Toun,
sb. an enclosure, farm-stead, town, S2, C, W; toune, PP;
tun, S, S2; toune, dat., S2, C2. Comb.:
toune-men, men of the town, not rustics, PP; tun-scipe, the people of the farm-stead, S. Der.: townish, belonging to the town, S3.—AS. tún, enclosure, farm, town; cp. OHG.
zún, hedge (Tatian). |
| Tour | Subjunctive Plural |
Tour,
sb. tower, S, S2, C2, PP, W2; tur, S; torres,
pl., S2.—OF. tur, tor, tour: Lat.
turrem. |
| Tournen | Verb Past Participle |
Tournen,
v. to turn, PP; turnen, S, S2, PP; tornen, S2, PP;
teornen, S2; tirnen, S; y-tornd, pp., S2;
i-turnd, S, S2.—AF. turner; Lat. tornare, from tornus, a lathe. |
| Tourneyment | Subjunctive |
Tourneyment,
sb. tournament, C2.—OF. tornoiement. |
| Towaille | Subjunctive |
Towaille,
sb. towel, C2; towayle, Prompt., Voc.; twaly, Prompt.; towelle, Voc.; towylle, Voc.—AF.
towaille (tuaille), OF. touaile (Bartsch); Low Lat.
toacula; of Teutonic origin, cp. OHG. duáhila, washing-cloth; from duahan, also thuahan, to wash (Tatian). See SkD, also Kluge (s.v. zwehle). |
| Towker | Subjunctive |
Towker,
sb. a fuller; see Tokker. |
| Toȝeines | Preposition |
Toȝeines,
prep. towards, S; see To-genes. |
| Trace | Subjunctive |
Trace,
sb. track of a way over a field, trace, Prompt., C, SkD;
tras, PP; trass, S2. |
| Tracen | Verb |
Tracen,
v. to trace, to draw a picture, to trace one’s way, to conduct oneself, Prompt., CM, S3; trasen, S3.—OF. tracer (
trasser); Late Lat. *tractiare, from Lat. tract-, base of pp. of trahere; see BH, § 131. |
| Trade | Subjunctive |
Trade,
sb. a trodden path, S3, TG, SkD, HD. See Treden. |
| Tradicion | Subjunctive |
Tradicion,
sb. surrender, S3.—Lat. traditionem. Cf. Tresoun. |
| Traitorye | Subjunctive |
Traitorye,
sb. treachery, C3, CM. |
| Traitour | Subjunctive |
Traitour,
sb. traitor, S; traytour, S; treitur, S.—AF.
traitur; Lat. traditorem. |
| Tram | Subjunctive Plural |
Tram,
sb. engine, machine, WA; trammys, pl., B. |
| Trappe | Subjunctive Plural |
Trappe,
sb. the trappings of a horse, SkD; trappys, pl., SkD. |
| Trapped | Adjective |
Trapped,
adj. adorned with trappings, C, Prompt. |
| Trappings | Subjunctive Plural |
Trappings,
sb. pl. ornaments, Sh. |
| Trappure | Subjunctive Plural |
Trappure,
sb. trappings of a horse, Prompt.; trappures,
pl., C. |
| Trauail | Subjunctive |
Trauail,
sb. work, labour, toil, trouble, S2, PP; trauaille, C2;
trawayle, S2; trauell, S2; trauel, W, W2, H (Ps. 108. 10).—AF. travail, travaille; Late Lat. *
trabaculum; from Lat. trabem, a beam; cp. It.
traváglio, a frame for confining unruly horses. See Trave. |
| Trauaille | Verb |
Trauaille,
v. to work, toil, travel, trouble, vex, torment, PP;
traueilen, W, S2; trauele, W, W2.—AF.
travai(l)ler, to work, to vex. See above. |
| Trauailous | Adjective |
Trauailous,
adj. laborious, W2. |
| Trave | Subjunctive |
Trave,
sb. a frame in which farriers confine unruly horses, CM. See
Trauail. |
| Trawed | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Trawed,
pt. pl. trowed, expected, S2; see Trowen. |
| Tray | Subjunctive |
Tray,
sb. vexation; see Treȝe. |
| Trays | Subjunctive Plural |
Trays,
sb. pl. traces, horse-harness, C; trayce, Prompt.;
trayse, Cath.—OF. trays, horse-harness (Palsg.) for
traits, pl., of traict a trace for horses (Cotg.); Lat.
tractum, pp. of trahere. |
| Trayste | Verb |
Trayste,
v. to trust, S2; traste, PP, S2.—Icel.
treysta, from traust. See Trist. |
| Traystly | Adverb |
Traystly,
adv. confidently, H. |
| Traystnes | Subjunctive |
Traystnes,
sb. confidence, H. |
| Traystynge | Subjunctive |
Traystynge,
sb. confidence, H. |
| Traytyse | Subjunctive |
Traytyse,
sb. treaty, truce, S3; see Tretis. |
| Tre | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Tre,
sb. tree, wood, lignum. Prompt., S2, PP, W, W2;
treo, S, PP; treowe, dat., S; treuwe,
pl., S; tren, S2; treen, S3; treon, S;
trewes, S; trowes, PP. Comb.: tre tymus (
lignum thyinum), W.—AS. tréow (tréo), dat.
tréowe, pl. tréowu (tréo), see Sievers, 250; cp. Goth. triu. |
| Treatise | Subjunctive |
Treatise,
sb. a passage (lit. a treatise), S3; see Tretis. |
| Treatyce | Subjunctive |
Treatyce,
sb. treaty, truce, S3; see Tretis. |
| Trechery | Subjunctive |
Trechery,
sb. treachery, trickery, S; see Tricherie. |
| Trechoure | Subjunctive |
Trechoure,
sb. a cheat, HD.—OF. trichëor (Bartsch); Late Lat.
tricatorem. |
| Trechurly | Adverb |
Trechurly,
adv. treacherously, S3. |
| Tred | Subjunctive |
Tred,
sb. a foot-mark. SkD (s.v. trade). |
| Treden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural Singular Past Participle |
Treden,
v. to tread, C, Prompt., PP; pt. pl., W, PP; tret,
pr. s. CM; troden, PP; trade, H (Ps. 55. 2);
troden, pp., C3; trodun, W2; treddede,
pt. s. (weak), S3.—AS. tredan, pt.
træd (pl. trǽdon), pp. treden. |
| Treget | Subjunctive |
Treget,
sb. guile, trickery, CM. |
| Tregetrie | Subjunctive |
Tregetrie,
sb. a piece of trickery, CM. |
| Tregettowre | Subjunctive Noun |
Tregettowre,
sb. a juggler, joculator, Prompt.; tregetour, Prompt. (n), CM, HD. |
| Tregettyn | Verb |
Tregettyn,
v. to juggle, Prompt.—OF. tresgeter (Ducange); Lat.
trans + iactare. |
| Treien | Verb Past Participle |
Treien,
v. to betray, P; trayet, pp., HD.—OF.
traïr; Late Lat. *tradīre for Lat. tradere. |
| Treilȝis | Subjunctive |
Treilȝis,
sb. trellis, S3; trelys, cancellus, Prompt.—OF. treillis, from treille, a vine, arbour (Bartsch); Late Lat. *tricla; Lat. trichila; see BH, § 98. |
| Tremlen | Verb |
Tremlen,
v. to tremble, stagger, PP; tremelyn, Prompt.;
trimlen, HD; trymlen, S3; tremblen, W, PP;
trimble, Manip.—Picard F. tremler (AF.
trembler); Late Lat. tremulare. |
| Tremlynge | Subjunctive |
Tremlynge,
sb. trembling; tremelynge, Prompt.; trimlyng, S3;
trymlinge, HD. |
| Trental | Subjunctive |
Trental,
sb. a set of thirty masses for the dead, SkD, ND, PP;
trentall, money paid for a trental, S3; a month’s mind, ND.—OF. trental, trentel; Church Lat.
trigintalem (Ducange). |
| Treo | Subjunctive Plural |
Treo,
sb. tree, S; treon, pl., S; see Tre. |
| Treowe | Adjective |
Treowe,
adj. true, S; see Trewe. |
| Trepeget | Subjunctive |
Trepeget,
sb. a military engine, HD, CM; trebget, Prompt.;
trebgot, an instrument for catching birds, Prompt. |
| Tresor | Subjunctive Plural |
Tresor,
sb. treasure, S, S2, C3; tresour, PP, S2, S3, C2;
treosor, S; tresores, pl., PP; tresures, S.—AF. tresor; Lat. thesaurum. |
| Tresorere | Subjunctive |
Tresorere,
sb. treasurer, PP; treserour, PP.—AF.
tresorer. |
| Tresorie | Subjunctive |
Tresorie,
sb. treasury, S2; tresory, WA.—AF.
tresorye. |
| Tresoun | Subjunctive |
Tresoun,
sb. treason, craft, C, PP; tresun, Prompt., S;
treson, WA, C2, H; treison, PP; trayson, S.—AF. treson, traïson; Lat. traditionem. |
| Trespas | Subjunctive |
Trespas,
sb. trespass, PP; trespace, PP, C. |
| Trespassen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Trespassen,
v. to trespass, PP, WW; trespace, C2; trespasside,
pt. s., W (Acts 1. 25).—AF. trespasser, to cross over, to disobey. |
| Tretee | Subjunctive |
Tretee,
sb. treaty, C2, C3; trete, C.—OF. traite; Late Lat. tracta. See Tretis. |
| Tretis | Adjective |
Tretis,
adj. well made, pretty; tretys,
237 CM, C; treitys, CM.—OF. tretis, treitis,
traitis, nicely made (Bartsch); from traitier; Lat.
tractare. |
| Tretis | Subjunctive |
Tretis,
sb. treatise, short poem, PP, C2, WA; treatise, S3. See below. |
| Tretis | Subjunctive |
Tretis,
sb. treaty, B, CM; tretys, S2, C2, C3; treatyce, S3; traytyse, S3.—AF. tretiz; Late Lat. *
tracticium. |
| Trewage | Subjunctive |
Trewage,
sb. tribute, S, JD; truage, Voc., S2, WA; trouage, WA.—OF. treüage (truage), toll, tax, from
treü, treüd, tribute; Lat. tribūtum; see Constans (s.v.). |
| Trewe | Adjective |
Trewe,
adj. true, S, PP, S2, C2; treowe, S; trywe, PP;
triwe, S2; trew, S2, C2; tru, S2.—AS.
tréowe: OS. triuwi. |
| Trewe | Subjunctive Plural |
Trewe,
sb. fidelity, trust, agreement, truce, PP; treowe, SkD;
treowes, pl., truce, SkD; trewes, PP;
trewis, B; treuwes, PP; triwes, SkD; truwys, Prompt.; trewysse, Cath. |
| Trewehede | Subjunctive |
Trewehede,
sb. truth, uprightness, S2. |
| Treweliche | Adverb |
Treweliche,
adv. truly, PP, C2; trewely, C2. |
| Trewen | Verb |
Trewen,
v. to think to be true, to trow, believe, S.—AS.
tréowan. See Trowen. |
| Trewes | Plural |
Trewes,
pl. trees, S; see Tre. |
| Trewes | Subjunctive Plural |
Trewes,
sb. pl. truce; see Trewe. |
| Trewðe | Subjunctive Plural |
Trewðe,
sb. truth, troth, S, C2, PP; treuðe, S, S2, PP;
trouthe, S2, C3; trouth, H; tryuðe, PP;
trowwðe, S; trawðe, S2; treothes, pl., S;
truthes, pledges, S2.—AS. tréowðu. |
| Trey | Subjunctive |
Trey,
sb. a throw at dice, viz. three, SkD; treye, C3.
Comb.: trey-ace, the throw of three and one; a quick exclamation, S3.—OF. trei, treis; Lat.
trēs. |
| Treȝe | Subjunctive |
Treȝe,
sb. affliction, grief, SD; treiȝe, S; treie, S;
treye, S2; tray, vexation, B.—AS. trega; cp. Icel. tregi, Goth. trigo. |
| Treȝen | Verb |
Treȝen,
v. to afflict, SD. |
| Triacle | Subjunctive |
Triacle,
sb. a remedy, healing medicine, S2, PP, C3, NQ (6. 1. 308);
tryacle, Voc., PP, NQ; treacle, TG, Prompt.;
tryakill, S3.—OF. trïacle (Bartsch); Lat.
theriaca, lit. an antidote against the bite of serpents; cp. Gr.
θηριακὰ
φάρμακα. For examples of the intrusive l see Cronicle. |
| Triblen | Verb |
Triblen,
v. to trouble, H; see Trublen. |
| Tricherie | Subjunctive |
Tricherie,
sb. treachery, trickery, S, PP, S2; trecherie, PP;
trechery, S; treccherie, C.—AF. tricherie; from OF. tricher, trecher, to cheat; Late Lat.
tricare for Lat. tricari. |
| Trick | Adjective |
Trick,
adj. neat, elegant, ND; trig, JD.—For the voicing of the guttural in North.E. cp. prigmedainty (JD), with
prickmedainty or prickmedenty (HD); see SkD (s.vv.
prig, trigger). |
| Trien | Verb Past Participle Adjective Adverb |
Trien,
v. to try, PP; triȝede, pp., S2, PP;
i-triȝed, S2; itriȝet, S2; y-tried, PP;
y-tryed, PP; tried, pp. as adj., choice, PP;
trye, PP, C2; triedest, superl., S2, PP;
trieste, PP; tryest, PP; triedliche, adv., excellently, PP; triȝely, PP, S2; trielich, P.—AF.
trier; Late Lat. tritare, to thresh corn. |
| Triennels | Subjunctive Plural |
Triennels,
sb. pl. masses said for three years, PP; triennales, P.—OF. triennal; Church Lat. triennale. |
| Trillen | Verb |
Trillen,
v. to turn round and round, to trickle, CM, Prompt., C2, S3, Sh., SkD; tryll, Palsg.; tril, Manip.—Cp. Swed.
trilla, to roll. |
| Trinal | Adjective |
Trinal,
adj. threefold, RD; trinall, Spenser, 1. Comb.:
trinal triplicities, SkD.—Late Lat. trinalis. |
| Trine | Adjective |
Trine,
adj. taken three at a time, ND. Comb.: trine aspect (in astrology), SkD, ND; tryne compas, the round world containing earth, sea, and heaven, C3—OF. trine; Lat.
trinum. |
| Trinite | Subjunctive |
Trinite,
sb. Trinity, S2, PP; Trinitee, PP.—AF.
Trinite, Trinitet; Church Lat. Trinitatem. |
| Trisen | Verb |
Trisen,
v. to hoist up, to trice, to pull off, SkD; tryce, C2;
trice, CM. Der.: tryyste, tryys, windlass, Prompt.—Cp. Dan. tridse, to haul up, to trice, Swed.
trissa, a pulley. The final -se is the same as in E.
clean-se. |
| Trist | Subjunctive |
Trist,
sb. trust, a tryst, meeting-place, B, W, W2, PP, S2; station in hunting, HD; trust, PP.—Icel. traust. For E.
ī = Icel. au, cp. ME. mire = Icel. maurr; see SkD (s.v. pismire). |
| Tristen | Verb |
Tristen,
v. to trust, S2, C3, W, W2, PP; trysten, S2, PP;
truste, S2; trosten, S3, S2, PP; truste, pt.
s., S, S2. Der.: tristyng, a trust, W. See above. |
| Tristili | Adverb |
Tristili,
adv. confidently, W, W2. |
| Tristnen | Verb |
Tristnen,
v. to trust, W. Der.: tristenyng, a trust, W. |
| Triuials | Subjunctive Plural Adjective |
Triuials,
sb. pl. studies connected with the trivium, the initiatory course taught in the schools, comprising grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic, S3; trivial, adj., initiatory, ND.—Schol. Lat. trivialem. |
| Troblen | Verb Past Participle |
Troblen,
v. to trouble, W; troubild, pp., WA; see Trublen. |
| Trod | Subjunctive |
Trod,
sb. a trodden path, SkD (s.v. trade), HD. See Treden. |
| Troden | Past Participle |
Troden,
pp. of Treden. |
| Trofle | Subjunctive |
Trofle,
sb. a trifle, S3; see Trufle. |
| Trompe | Subjunctive |
Trompe,
sb. a trump, trumpet, C3; trumpe, C.—AF.
trompe. |
| Trompe | Verb |
Trompe,
v. to play the trumpet, PP; trumpe, W, Prompt.—AF.
trumper. |
| Tronchoun | Subjunctive |
Tronchoun,
sb. a truncheon, broken piece of a spear-shaft. C;
trunchone, Prompt.—OF. tronchon, tronçon. |
| Trone | Subjunctive Plural |
Trone,
sb. throne, S, PP, S3, C2, C3, W; trones, pl., S; one of the nine orders of angels, WA; tronen, S2.—OF.
trone; Lat. thronum; from Gr. θρόνος. |
| Tronen | Verb |
Tronen,
v. to enthrone, PP.—OF. troner. |
| Trost | Subjunctive Singular |
Trost,
subj. pr. s. trust, S2; see Tristen. |
| Trotevale | Subjunctive |
Trotevale,
sb. a trifling thing, HD. |
| Trouble | Adjective |
Trouble,
adj. troubled, S2, C2.—AF. truble, pp. of
trubler; see Trublen. |
| Trouthe | Subjunctive |
Trouthe,
sb. truth, S.2, C3; see Trewthe. |
| Trowabile | Adjective |
Trowabile,
adj. credible, H. |
| Trowen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Trowen,
v. to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, H, PP; tru, S2;
trawed, pt. pl., expected, S2.—Icel. trúa; Swed. tro. See Trewen. |
| Trowyng | Subjunctive |
Trowyng,
sb. belief, S2. |
| Truage | Subjunctive |
Truage,
sb. tribute, S2; see Trewage. |
| Trublen | Verb |
Trublen,
v. to trouble, W; troblen, W; triblen, H.—AF.
trubler; Late Lat. turbulare. |
| Trufle | Subjunctive |
Trufle,
sb. nonsense, absurd tale, trifle, PP, SkD; trofle, S3, SkD; trefele, PP; triful, PP; trifle, PP.—AF.
trufle, trofle, mockery, OF. truffe, a jest, a flout, also a truffle (Cotg.); Lat. tubera, truffles; see SkD (s.v. truffle). For the intrusive l cf. Triacle. |
| Truflen | Verb |
Truflen,
v. to beguile, SkD; trofle, SkD; trifelyn, Prompt.;
treoflynge, pr. p., S2.—OF. truffler,
truffer, to mock (Cotg.). |
| Trukenen | Verb |
Trukenen,
v. to fail, S. |
| Trukien | Verb |
Trukien,
v. to fail, S.—AS. trucian, to fail, deceive. |
| Trusse | Subjunctive |
Trusse,
sb. a bundle, Manip., CM. |
| Trussen | Verb |
Trussen,
v. to pack, to pack off, C, S2, PP, Manip.;
turss, B.—OF.
trusser, trosser, torser; Late Lat. *
tortiare. |
| Truste | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Truste,
pt. s. trusted, S; see Tristen. |
| Tryce | Verb |
Tryce,
v. to trice, to hoist up, C2; see Trisen. |
| Tryg | Adjective |
Tryg,
adj. trusty, secure, S3.—Icel. tryggr. |
| Trymlyt | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Trymlyt,
pt. pl. trembled, S3; see Tremlen. |
| Tryst | Adjective |
Tryst,
adj. sad, S3. Der.: tristes, sadness, S3.—OF.
trist; Lat. tristem; and OF. tristesse; Lat.
tristitia. |
| Tua | Numeral |
Tua,
num. two, S2; see Tuo. |
| Tuhen | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Tuhen,
pt. pl. of Ten. |
| Tuht | Subjunctive |
Tuht,
sb. discipline, S.—AS. tyht; cp. OHG. zuht (Otfrid). See Ten. |
| Tuhten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Tuhten,
v. to draw, persuade, discipline, S; tihte, pt. s., S.—AS. tyhtan. |
| Tuin | Numeral |
Tuin,
num. two, S2; see Twinne. |
| Tuken | Verb Past Participle |
Tuken,
v. to pluck, vex, S; tuke up, succingere, Cath.;
tukkyn up, Prompt.; y-touked, pp., tucked, fulled, PP.—AS. tucian (twiccan); cp. OHG. zukken (Otfrid). |
| Tuker | Subjunctive |
Tuker,
sb. a fuller; see Tokker. |
| Tulke | Subjunctive |
Tulke,
sb. a man, soldier, knight, WA, EETS (56); tolke, S2;
tulk, WA, SkD (s.v. talk).—Icel. túlkr, interpreter; Lithuan. tulkas, interpreter; cp. Dan.
tolk. |
| Tullen | Verb |
Tullen,
v. to draw, entice, CM, SD; see Tollen. |
| Tumben | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Tumben,
v. to leap, tumble, dance; tombede, pt. s., SD.—AS. tumbian (Mk. 6. 22); cp. OF. tumber, to fall. |
| Tumbestere | Subjunctive Plural |
Tumbestere,
sb. a female dancer, HD; tombester, SD;
tumbesteris, pl., SD, C3 (p. 151);
tombesteres, C3. |
| Tumblen | Verb |
Tumblen,
v. to leap, dance, SD, SkD; to tumble, PP; tombly, PP;
tumlyn, volutare, Prompt. |
| Tumbler | Subjunctive |
Tumbler,
sb. a tumbler, a female dancer, Voc.; tumlare,
volutator, Prompt. |
| Tun | Subjunctive |
Tun,
sb. enclosure, farm-stead, town, S, S2; see Toun. |
| Tunen | Verb |
Tunen,
v. to enclose, S; see Tynen. |
| Tunge | Subjunctive |
Tunge,
sb. tongue, S, C, W2; see Tonge. |
| Tunne | Subjunctive |
Tunne,
sb. tun, S; see Tonne. |
| Tuo | Numeral |
Tuo,
num. two, S2, C, PP; tua, S2; two, S; twa, S, S2; to, S, S2; towe, S3.—AS. twá (neut). |
| Tur | Subjunctive |
Tur,
sb. tower, S; see Tour. |
| Turnen | Verb |
Turnen,
v. to turn, S; see Tournen. |
| Turss | Verb | ,
v. to pack; see Trussen. |
| Turues | Subjunctive Plural |
Turues,
sb. pl. pieces of turf, S2; see Torf. |
| Tus | ----- |
Tus, for thus, S; see Þus. |
| Tutand | ----- |
Tutand,
pr. p. projecting, pushing out, S2; see Toten. |
| Tute | Subjunctive |
Tute,
sb. a horn, cornu, os, SD.—For Teutonic cognates see Weigand (s.v. zotte). See Tewelle. |
| Tute | Verb |
Tute,
v. ‘to tute in a horne,’ Manip.—Cf. Swed. tuta, to blow a horn. |
| Tutel | Subjunctive |
Tutel,
sb. beak, mouth (?), S. |
| Tutelen | Verb |
Tutelen,
v. to whisper, S. |
| Tuteler | Subjunctive |
Tuteler,
sb. tittler, tattler, PP. |
| Tutlyng | Subjunctive |
Tutlyng,
sb. noise of a horn, B. See Tute. |
| Tutour | Subjunctive |
Tutour,
sb. guardian, warden, keeper, P, WW, TG.—OF. tuteur; Lat. tutorem. |
| Twa | Numeral |
Twa,
num. two, S, S2; see Tuo. |
| Tweamen | Verb |
Tweamen,
v. to separate, S.—AS. (ge)twǽman. |
| Tweire | Numeral Genitive |
Tweire,
num. gen. of twain, S.—AS. twegra (gen.). |
| Twelf | Numeral |
Twelf,
num. twelve, S, C2; tuelf, S2; tuelue, S2.
Comb.: twelfmoneth, twelvemonth, PP; tuelmonth, S2.—AS. twelf: Goth. twalif. |
| Twengen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Twengen,
v. to press tightly, tweak, S; tuengde, pt. s., S2.—Cf. Twingen. |
| Twestis | Plural |
Twestis,
pl. twigs, S3; see Twyste. |
| Tweye | Numeral |
Tweye,
num. twain, PP, C, C2; tweie, S; tueie, S;
twey, S3, PP; twei, PP. Comb.: twey-fold, twofold, C3.—AS. twega (gen.). See Tuo. |
| Tweye | Adverb |
Tweye,
adv. twice, PP; twye, HD; twie, S.—AS.
twíwa. |
| Tweyne | Numeral |
Tweyne,
num. twain, G, PP; tueyne, S2; twene, S;
tweien, S; tweȝȝenn, S.—AS. twegen. |
| Twi- | Prefix |
Twi-
(prefix). Comb.: twi-bil, an axe, bipennis, Voc., Prompt., H; twi-feald, twofold, SD; twye-lyghte, twilight, Prompt.; twi-ræd, of diverse opinion, SD. |
| Twichand | ?POS:pt.? |
Twichand,
pres. pt. touching, regarding, S3 (13. 271). |
| Twie | Adverb |
Twie,
adv. twice, S; see Tweye. |
| Twikken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Twikken,
v. to twitch, snatch, pull slightly but quickly, Prompt.;
twychyn, Prompt.; twyghte, pt. s., CM;
twight, pp., CM. |
| Twine | Subjunctive Genitive |
Twine,
sb. doubled thread; twines, gen., S.—AS.
twín. |
| Twinen | Verb Past Participle |
Twinen,
v. to twist, S; twined, pp., S;
twyned, PP. |
| Twingen | Verb Past Participle |
Twingen,
v. to pain, afflict, SkD; twungen, pp., SkD.—Cp. G. zwingen. |
| Twinging | Subjunctive |
Twinging,
sb. affliction, S2. |
| Twinken | Verb |
Twinken,
v. to wink, Prompt., G. |
| Twinklen | Verb |
Twinklen,
v. to twinkle, Prompt. |
| Twinne | Numeral |
Twinne,
num. two apiece, two at a time, S; twynne, S2;
tuin, S2.—Icel. tvinnr. |
| Twinnen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Twinnen,
v. to separate, C2; twynnen, S2, S3, H; twyne, S3;
twyn, S2, H; tuyn, H; twynned, pt. pl., PP, S3. |
| Twyes | Adverb |
Twyes,
adv. twice, S2, C2, C3, PP.—Formed with suffix -es on AS. twíwa. See Tweye. |
| Twyste | Subjunctive |
Twyste,
sb. bough, Cath., S3; twist, B, S2, C2, CM; twest, S3.—Cp. ODu. twist. |
| Twyste | Verb |
Twyste,
v. to strip the boughs, defrondare, Cath. |
| Twyster | Subjunctive |
Twyster
(of trees), sb. a stripper of boughs, defrondator, Cath. |
| Tycement | Subjunctive |
Tycement,
sb. enticement, HD. |
| Tycen | Verb |
Tycen,
v. to entice, instigate, provoke, Prompt., Manip., S;
tisen, PP; tyse, HD (s.v. tise). See Atisen. |
| Tykel | Adjective |
Tykel,
adj. unsteady, uncertain, CM. |
| Tyle | Subjunctive |
Tyle,
sb. tile, Prompt.; tyil, Prompt.; tyyl, S2.
Comb.: tyle-stone, tile, brick, Prompt.; tiyl-stoon (= Lat. testa), W2.—AS. tigele; Lat.
tegula. |
| Tymber | Subjunctive |
Tymber,
sb. timber, wood for building, Voc., PP; tymbre, PP.—AS. timber. |
| Tymbre | Verb |
Tymbre,
v. to frame, build, PP; timbrin, S, S2.—AS.
timbrian: Goth. timrjan; cp. OHG. zimbrón (Tatian). |
| Tymbre | Subjunctive Plural |
Tymbre,
sb. the crest of a helmet, also a helmet, WA; timber, Cotg.; tymbrys, pl., B.—OF. timbre (Cotg.); Lat. tympanum; Gr. τύμπανον; cp. SkD (s.v.
timbrel). |
| Tyme | Subjunctive Plural |
Tyme,
sb. time, due season, S, C2, C3, PP; tyme, pl., C2;
tymes, C2. Comb.: tymeful, seasonable, early, W;
timliche, quickly, S.—AS. tíma; cp. Icel.
tími. |
| Tymen | Verb |
Tymen,
v. to betide, S2.—AS. (ge)tímian. |
| Tynd | Subjunctive |
Tynd,
sb. the tine or prong of a deer’s horn, the spike of a harrow, JD, SkD; tyndis, S3.—AS. tind (Voc.); cp. Icel.
tindr. |
| Tyne | Adjective |
Tyne,
adj. tiny, WA. |
| Tyne | Subjunctive |
Tyne,
sb. prickle, Prompt. |
| Tyne | Verb Past Participle |
Tyne,
v. to lose, S2, PP, H; tine, S2, H; tynt,
pp., S2, PP, H. Der.: tynsil, loss, ruin, H;
tinsill, H.—Icel. týna, to lose, to destroy,
týnask, to perish, from tjón, loss, damage. |
| Tynen | Verb |
Tynen,
v. to enclose, S2; tinen, S; tunen, S.—AS.
týnan, from tún. See Toun. |
| Tynken | Verb |
Tynken,
v. to ring, tinkle, W. |
| Tynkere | Subjunctive |
Tynkere,
sb. tinker, PP. |
| Tynsale | Subjunctive |
Tynsale,
sb. loss, harm, B. See Tyne. |
| Tyred | Past Participle |
Tyred,
pp. attired, dressed, S2; see Atyren. |
| Tysane | Subjunctive |
Tysane,
sb. a drink, Prompt.—OF. tisane, barley-water; Lat.
ptisana, pearl-barley, also barley-water; Gr. πτισάνη. |
| Tysyk | Subjunctive |
Tysyk,
sb. consumption, S2, Prompt.; tysike, Cath.—OF.
tisique (Bartsch); Lat. phthisica, consumptive disease; from Gr. φθίσις decay; cp. It. tisica. |
| Tyyl | Subjunctive |
Tyyl,
sb. tile, S2; see Tyle. |
| U, V (vowel). | ----- | U, V (vowel). |
| Uair | Adjective |
Uair,
adj. fair, S2; see Fayr. |
| Uale | Adjective |
Uale,
adj. many, S; see Fele. |
| Uaren | Verb |
Uaren,
v. to fare, S; see Faren. |
| Uaumpe | Subjunctive |
Uaumpe,
sb. the fore part of the foot, the vamp, Prompt., S;
vampies, ND;
246
wampe, pedana, pedium, ante pedale, Voc.;
wampay, pedana, Voc.; vauntpe, Palsg.;
vampett, Cath.—OF. uantpie (Palsg.),
avant-pied, the fore part of the foot (Cotg.). |
| Ueale | Adjective |
Ueale,
adj. many, S; see Uele. |
| Ueat | Subjunctive |
Ueat,
sb. vessel, S; see Fat. |
| Ueir | Adjective |
Ueir,
adj. fair, MD; see Fayre. |
| Ueir | Subjunctive |
Ueir,
sb. beauty, S. See above. |
| Uelaȝ-rede | Subjunctive |
Uelaȝ-rede,
sb. fellowship, S2; see Felawrede. |
| Uele | Adjective |
Uele,
adj. many, S, S2; ueole, S; ueale, S; see Fele. |
| Uelen | Verb |
Uelen,
v. to feel, MD; see Felen. |
| Uenie | Subjunctive |
Uenie,
sb. supplication for pardon on one’s knees, S.—Church Lat.
venia (Ducange). |
| Uenne | Subjunctive Dative |
Uenne,
sb. dat. mud, S; see Fen. |
| Ueole | Adjective |
Ueole,
adj. many, S; see Uele. |
| Ueond | Subjunctive |
Ueond,
sb. enemy, S; see Feend. |
| Ueor | Adverb |
Ueor,
adv. far, S; see Fer. |
| Uerd | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Uerd,
sb. army, MD; uerden, pl. dat., S; see Ferd. |
| Uerden | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Uerden,
pt. pl. fared, S; see Faren. |
| Uere | Subjunctive |
Uere,
sb. companion, S; see Fere. |
| Uggen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Uggen,
v. to dread, to shudder at, HD; ug, H; huge, H;
uggis, pr. s., H; uggid, pt. s., H.—Icel. ugga. |
| Uggynge | Subjunctive |
Uggynge,
sb. shuddering, horror, H. |
| Ugly | Adverb |
Ugly,
adv. dreadful, horrible, H, SkD; uglike, SkD.—Icel.
uggligr. |
| Ugsom | Adjective |
Ugsom,
adj. frightful, SkD (s.v. ugly). |
| Uht-song | Subjunctive |
Uht-song,
sb. morning-chant, matins, SD.—AS. uht-sang. |
| Uhte | Subjunctive Dative |
Uhte,
sb. the part of the night before daybreak; uȝten,
dat., S, SD.—AS. úhte: OS. uhta: Goth.
uhtwo; cp. OHG. uohta, Icel. ótta, see Weigand (s.v. ucht), and Fick, 7. 9. |
| Uhten-tid | Subjunctive |
Uhten-tid,
sb. early morning-time, SD. |
| Ulke | Adjective |
Ulke,
adj. the same, S; see Ilke. |
| Um-ga | Verb |
Um-ga,
v. to go about, H. |
| Um-gang | Subjunctive |
Um-gang,
sb. circuit, S2, H.—AS. ymb-gang. |
| Um-gifen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Um-gifen,
v. to surround, H; vmgaf, pt. pl., S2, H. |
| Um-gripen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Um-gripen,
v. to surround; vm-griped, pt. pl., S2. |
| Um-hilen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Um-hilen,
v. to cover up; umhild, pt. s., H. |
| Um-lap | Verb Past Participle |
Um-lap,
v. to wrap around, comprehendere, to embrace, WA, S2;
umlappe, H, HD; vmlapped, pp., S2. See Umbelappe. |
| Um-louke | Verb |
Um-louke,
v. to lock in, H. |
| Um-sege | Verb |
Um-sege,
v. to besiege, H. |
| Um-set | Past Participle |
Um-set,
pp. beset all round, S2; see Vmbe-set. |
| Um-shadow | Verb |
Um-shadow,
v. to shadow round, protect, H. |
| Um-stride | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Um-stride,
v. to bestride, S2; umstrode, pt. s., HD. |
| Um-writhen | Verb Past Participle |
Um-writhen,
v. to wind round, H; umwrithyn, pp., H. |
| Um-ȝede | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Um-ȝede,
pt. s. went about, H. |
| Umbe | Preposition |
Umbe,
prep. about, around, WA, S; ummbenn, S; embe, S.—AS. ymbe (embe): OHG. umbi (Otfrid), OS.
umbi. |
| Umbe-grouen | Past Participle |
Umbe-grouen,
pp. grown all round, S2. |
| Umbe-weround | Past Participle |
Umbe-weround,
pp. environed, B. |
| Umbe-while | Adverb |
Umbe-while,
adv. sometime, at times, S; umwhile, H, HD; umwile, S; vm-quhile, B;
umquile, WA. |
| Umbe-þenken | Verb Imperative Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Umbe-þenken,
v. to bethink, meditate, S; umthink, H; vmbethinkis
ȝow, imp. pl. refl., B; umbithoghte, pt. s., HD; vmbethoucht, B.—AS. ymb-þencan. |
| Umbelappe | Verb |
Umbelappe,
v. to surround, WA. See Umlap. |
| Un- | Prefix |
Un-,
prefix (1), has a negative force and is used before substantives, adjectives, and past participles; on-, B.—Goth. un-; cp. Gr. ἀν-. |
| Un- | Prefix |
Un-,
prefix (2), expresses the reversal of an action, and is used before verbs; on-, S3.—Goth. and-; cp. Gr. ἀντι-. |
| Un- | Prefix |
Un-,
prefix (3), until.—OS. und-. Cf. Oth. |
| Un-aneomned | Past Participle |
Un-aneomned,
pp. unnamed, innumerable, S. Cf. A-nemnen. |
| Un-auanced | Past Participle |
Un-auanced,
pp. unpromoted, S2. |
| Un-bermed | Past Participle |
Un-bermed,
pp. unleavened; unberrmedd, S. |
| Un-bicumlich | Adjective |
Un-bicumlich,
adj. unbecoming, S; unbicomelich, S. |
| Un-biheue | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Un-biheue,
adj. unprofitable; unbihefre, comp., S. |
| Un-bileue | Subjunctive |
Un-bileue,
sb. unbelief, W. |
| Un-bileueful | Adjective |
Un-bileueful,
adj. unbelieving, W; unbileful, S. |
| Un-binden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Un-binden,
v. to unbind, S2; unbind, pr. s., S; unbint, S; unbond, pt. s., S; unbounden, pl., S;
pp., C2.—Cp. OHG. in-bintan (Otfrid). (Un- 2.) |
| Un-bischoped | Past Participle |
Un-bischoped,
pp. unconfirmed; unbishped, S. |
| Un-bisorȝeliche | Adverb |
Un-bisorȝeliche,
adv. piteously, S. |
| Un-bliðe | Adjective |
Un-bliðe,
adj. joyless; unblyþe, S2. |
| Un-boht | Past Participle |
Un-boht,
pp. unatoned for, S; unbouht, S. |
| Un-bokelen | Verb |
Un-bokelen,
v. to unbuckle, C2, C3. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-brosten | Past Participle |
Un-brosten,
pp. unburst, S2. |
| Un-buhsum | Adjective |
Un-buhsum,
adj. disobedient, S; vnboxome, P. |
| Un-buxsumnes | Subjunctive |
Un-buxsumnes,
sb. disobedience, H. |
| Un-chargid | Past Participle |
Un-chargid,
pp. unladen, W. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-cofre | Verb |
Un-cofre,
v. to take out of a coffer, S3. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-conabil | Adjective |
Un-conabil,
adj. unsuitable; unkonnabil, H; vncunable, H.—Cp. OF. covenable (BH. 153. 43). |
| Un-conabilly | Adverb |
Un-conabilly,
adv. unsuitably, H. |
| Un-conabilnes | Subjunctive |
Un-conabilnes,
sb. misbehaviour, H. |
| Un-conabiltes | Subjunctive Plural |
Un-conabiltes,
sb. pl. incongruities, H. |
| Un-corrupcioun | Subjunctive |
Un-corrupcioun,
sb. incorruption, W. |
| Un-cweme | Adjective |
Un-cweme,
adj. displeasing, SD: unncweme, S. See Un-yqueme. |
| Un-deedli | Adjective |
Un-deedli,
adj. immortal, W; vndedly, H. |
| Un-deedlynesse | Subjunctive |
Un-deedlynesse,
sb. immortality, W; undedlynes, WA. |
| Un-defoulid | Past Participle |
Un-defoulid,
pp. undefiled (= impollutus, immaculatus), W, WA. |
| Un-dep | Adjective |
Un-dep,
adj. not deep, S. |
| Un-digne | Adjective |
Un-digne,
adj. unworthy, C2.—OF. undigne. |
| Un-discreet | Adjective |
Un-discreet,
adj. undiscerning, C2.—OF. undiscret. |
| Un-don | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Un-don,
v. to undo, open, disclose, SD, W; undo, WA;
undede, pt. s., S2; undude, S, PP; undone,
pp., S.—AS. un-dón. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-dreh | Adjective |
Un-dreh,
adj. impatient, out of patience, S2. |
| Un-duhtiȝ | Adjective |
Un-duhtiȝ,
adj. unworthy; unduhti, S. |
| Un-eað | Adjective |
Un-eað,
adj. uneasy; uneaðe, S. |
| Un-eaðe | Adverb |
Un-eaðe,
adv. scarcely, S; unneðe, S, S2, C2, C3, W;
onneaþe, S2; oneþe, S3; uneth, S3, P, WA;
unneth, S3. |
| Un-eðes | Adverb |
Un-eðes,
adv. scarcely, WA, S; unnethes, S2, C2, W, H;
vnneths, H; vnees, PP. |
| Un-faȝen | Adjective |
Un-faȝen,
adj. displeased; unfeyn, S2. |
| Un-fest | Adjective |
Un-fest,
adj. unstable, S2. |
| Un-festlich | Adjective |
Un-festlich,
adj. unfestive, C2. |
| Un-fete | Adjective |
Un-fete,
adj. ill-made, bad, S2. (Un- 1.) |
| Un-filabil | Adjective |
Un-filabil,
adj. insatiable, H. (Un- 1.) |
| Un-filed | Past Participle |
Un-filed,
pp. undefiled, S2. |
| Un-flichand | Past Participle |
Un-flichand,
pp. unflinching, H. (Un- 1.) |
| Un-forȝolden | Past Participle |
Un-forȝolden,
pp. unrequited, S; unvorgulde, S. |
| Un-freme | Subjunctive |
Un-freme,
sb. disadvantage, S.—AS. unnfremu. |
| Un-fruytouse | Adjective |
Un-fruytouse,
adj. unfruitful, W. |
| Un-gert | Past Participle |
Un-gert,
pp. ungirt, G. |
| Un-glad | Adjective |
Un-glad,
adj. unhappy, S2. |
| Un-happe | Subjunctive |
Un-happe,
sb. ill-luck, WA. |
| Un-happy | Adjective |
Un-happy,
adj. unlucky, S2. |
| Un-hardy | Adjective |
Un-hardy,
adj. not bold, PP. |
| Un-hele | Subjunctive |
Un-hele,
sb. sickness, S; misfortune, CM. |
| Un-heled | Past Participle |
Un-heled,
pp. uncovered, WA, PP.—AS. helian: OHG.
haljan. (Un- 2). |
| Un-helðe | Subjunctive |
Un-helðe,
sb. sickness, S; unhalðe, S. |
| Un-hersumnesse | Subjunctive |
Un-hersumnesse,
sb. disobedience, S.—AS. unhýrsumnis. |
| Un-hillen | Verb Past Participle |
Un-hillen,
v. to disclose, S; unhilen, S2, W; onhillin, Prompt.; unhulien, SD, MD; unhiled, pp., CM, G, SD, PP; unhuled, S2.—Cp. Goth. huljan, OHG.
huljan, hullan. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-hol | Adjective |
Un-hol,
adj. sick, S.—AS. un-hál. |
| Un-hold | Adjective |
Un-hold,
adj. ungracious, S. |
| Un-ifoȝ | Adjective Plural |
Un-ifoȝ,
adj. innumerable; unnifoȝe, pl., S.—AS.
un-gefóg. |
| Un-imeað | Subjunctive |
Un-imeað,
sb. want of moderation, S (8 b. 12). |
| Un-imet | Adjective |
Un-imet,
adj. immense, immeasurable, S; onimete, S.—AS.
un-gemet. |
| Un-imete | Adverb |
Un-imete,
adv. immensely, S.—AS. ungemete. |
| Un-imeteliche | Adverb |
Un-imeteliche,
adv. infinitely, S.—AS. ungemetlice. |
| Un-iredlice | Adverb |
Un-iredlice,
adv. sharply, roughly, S; unrideli, S.—AS.
un-gerýdelice. |
| Un-isalðe | Subjunctive |
Un-isalðe,
sb. unhappiness, S.—AS. un-gesǽlð. |
| Un-iseli | Adjective |
Un-iseli,
adj. unhappy, S.—AS. un-gesǽlig. |
| Un-itald | Past Participle |
Un-itald,
pp. unnumbered, S.—AS. un-geteald. |
| Un-iwasse | Past Participle |
Un-iwasse,
pp. unwashen, S. |
| Un-kempt | Past Participle |
Un-kempt,
pp. uncombed, rough, S3. |
| Un-keuelen | Verb |
Un-keuelen,
v. to ungag, S. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-kouth | Adjective Plural |
Un-kouth,
adj. unknown, strange, PP; unkuð, S; uncuð, S2;
uncouthe, pl., S2, C2; uncuðe, S; uncoðe, S.—AS. un-cúð. |
| Un-kunnyngenesse | Subjunctive |
Un-kunnyngenesse,
sb. ignorance, W. |
| Un-kynde | Adjective |
Un-kynde,
adj. unnatural, unkind, C2, PP; uncunde, SD. |
| Un-kyndenesse | Subjunctive |
Un-kyndenesse,
sb. unkindness, C3, PP. |
| Un-kyth | Verb |
Un-kyth,
v. to hide, S2. (Un- 2). |
| Un-lace | Verb |
Un-lace,
v. to unbind, W. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-lappe | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Un-lappe,
v. to unfold; onlappyt, pt. s., S3. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-lede | Adjective |
Un-lede,
adj. miserable, wretched, S, SD.—AS. un-lǽd: Goth.
un-léds. |
| Un-leueful | Adjective |
Un-leueful,
adj. not permissible, W; onleefful, illicitus, Prompt. |
| Un-leuesum | Adjective |
Un-leuesum,
adj. not permissible; onlesum, S3. |
| Un-liche | Adjective |
Un-liche,
adj. unlike, S. |
| Un-louken | Verb Past Participle |
Un-louken,
v. to unlock, PP; vnloke, pp., G. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-lust | Subjunctive |
Un-lust,
sb. lack of pleasure, displeasure, SD. |
| Un-lusti | Adjective |
Un-lusti,
adj. unlusty, idle, SD; onlosti, S2. |
| Un-lykynge | Adjective |
Un-lykynge,
adj. unfit, improper, scandalous, PP. |
| Un-mayte | Adjective |
Un-mayte,
adj. unmeet, H. Phr.: in unmayte, unfittingly, H. |
| Un-meoð | Subjunctive |
Un-meoð,
sb. want of moderation, S; unmeð, S (8 a. 10). See
Meth. |
| Un-meuable | Adjective |
Un-meuable,
adj. immovable, W. |
| Un-moebles | Subjunctive Plural |
Un-moebles,
sb. pl. immovable property, PP.—Cp. OF. muebles (BH); pl. of mueble; Late Lat. mŏbilem. |
| Un-mylde | Adjective |
Un-mylde,
adj. cruel, W; unmyld, H. |
| Un-nait | Adjective |
Un-nait,
adj. useless, S2, H. |
| Un-nit | Adjective |
Un-nit,
adj. useless, S; unnet, S; unnut, S.—AS.
un-nytt. |
| Un-noble | Adjective |
Un-noble,
adj. ignoble, W2. |
| Un-noblei | Subjunctive |
Un-noblei,
sb. ignobleness, W. |
| Un-noyandnes | Subjunctive |
Un-noyandnes,
sb. harmlessness, H. |
| Un-obedience | Subjunctive |
Un-obedience,
sb. disobedience, W. |
| Un-onest | Adjective |
Un-onest,
adj. dishonourable, W. |
| Un-orne | Adjective |
Un-orne,
adj. old, worn out, S; unorn, S; unourne, HD.—AS. un-orne (Grein). |
| Un-perfit | Adjective |
Un-perfit,
adj. imperfect, W2; unparfit, PP. |
| Un-pesible | Adjective |
Un-pesible,
adj. unquiet, W. |
| Un-pined | Past Participle |
Un-pined,
pp. untouched by pain, S. |
| Un-pitè | Subjunctive |
Un-pitè,
sb. want of feeling, W, W2. |
| Un-profit | Subjunctive |
Un-profit,
sb. unprofitableness, W. |
| Un-quaynt | Adjective |
Un-quaynt,
adj. imprudent, unwise, H. |
| Un-rede | Subjunctive |
Un-rede,
sb. bad counsel, folly, mischief, S.—AS. un-rǽd. |
| Un-redi | Adjective |
Un-redi,
adj. not prepared, W; unredy, improvident, PP. |
| Un-repreuable | Adjective |
Un-repreuable,
adj. not to be reproved, W. |
| Un-rest | Subjunctive Dative |
Un-rest,
sb. restlessness, S3; vnreste, dat., C2. |
| Un-resty | Adjective |
Un-resty,
adj. restless, H; unristy, H. |
| Un-ride | Adjective |
Un-ride,
adj. harsh, cruel, WA, HD, SD.—AS.
un-(ge)ryde (Luke, 3. 5). |
| Un-rideli | Adverb |
Un-rideli,
adv. sharply, vehemently, roughly, S; unridly, fiercely, WA; see Uniredlice. |
| Un-riȝt | Adjective Subjunctive |
Un-riȝt,
adj. sb. injustice, wrong, S2; unryht, S; vnright, PP, S2; unriht, S.—AS. un-riht. |
| Un-riȝtfulnesse | Subjunctive |
Un-riȝtfulnesse,
sb. unrighteousness, unlawfulness, W2;
unrihtfulnesse, S. |
| Un-riȝtwisnesse | Subjunctive |
Un-riȝtwisnesse,
sb. unrighteousness, W. |
| Un-sad | Adjective |
Un-sad,
adj. unsteady, C2. |
| Un-sadnesse | Subjunctive |
Un-sadnesse,
sb. instability, W. |
| Un-saht | Adjective |
Un-saht,
adj. unreconciled, discontented, S2. |
| Un-schape | Past Participle |
Un-schape,
pp. unshapen, outlandish, S2. |
| Un-schutten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Un-schutten,
v. to open, SD; unschette, pt. s., SD;
onschet, S3; vnshette, pp., S3. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-scilwis | Adjective |
Un-scilwis,
adj. unwise, H. |
| Un-scilwisly | Adverb |
Un-scilwisly,
adv. unwisely, H. |
| Un-sehelich | Adjective |
Un-sehelich,
adj. invisible, S. |
| Un-seill | Subjunctive |
Un-seill,
sb. misfortune, B.—AS. unsǽl. |
| Un-sele | Adjective |
Un-sele,
adj. unhappy, S, S2. |
| Un-sely | Adjective |
Un-sely,
adj. unhappy, C2; vnceli, W. |
| Un-selð | Subjunctive |
Un-selð,
sb. unhappiness; unselðe, S; unnsellðe, S;
unnseolðe, S.—AS. un-sǽlð. |
| Un-sete | Subjunctive |
Un-sete,
sb. unsettledness, S2. |
| Un-skaþeful | Adjective |
Un-skaþeful,
adj. harmless; unnskaþefull, S. |
| Un-skaþiȝnesse | Subjunctive |
Un-skaþiȝnesse,
sb. harmlessness, S. |
| Un-skilful | Adjective |
Un-skilful,
adj. unreasonable, outrageous, unprofitable, PP;
unschilful, S2. |
| Un-slekked | Past Participle |
Un-slekked,
pp. unslacked, C3. |
| Un-soote | Adjective |
Un-soote,
adj. unsweet, bitter, S3. |
| Un-souerable | Adjective |
Un-souerable,
adj. insufferable, S3. |
| Un-sounded | Past Participle |
Un-sounded,
pp. unhealed, S3. |
| Un-sowen | Verb |
Un-sowen,
v. to slit open what has been sewn, PP; unsouwen, PP. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-spedful | Adjective |
Un-spedful,
adj. unsuccessful, H; onschet, S3. |
| Un-sperren | Verb |
Un-sperren,
v. to unfasten, unbar, PP. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-spurne | Verb |
Un-spurne,
v. to kick open, S. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-staðeluest | Adjective |
Un-staðeluest,
adj. without a firm foundation, S. |
| Un-stedefast | Adjective |
Un-stedefast,
adj. not firm in one’s place, unsteady, S, PP;
unstudeueste, S.—AS. unstedefæst. |
| Un-stirabil | Adjective |
Un-stirabil,
adj. immovable, H. |
| Un-strong | Adjective |
Un-strong,
adj. feeble, S.—AS. un-strang. |
| Un-suget | Past Participle |
Un-suget,
pp. not subject, W. |
| Un-tellendlic | Adjective |
Un-tellendlic,
adj. indescribable, S. |
| Un-thende | ----- |
Un-thende, small, out of season, PP, HD. Cf. Theen. |
| Un-thewe | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Un-thewe,
sb. immorality, S; un-þeu, S; unþewe, dat., S; unþewes, pl., S2.—AS. un-þéaw. |
| Un-tholemodnes | Subjunctive |
Un-tholemodnes,
sb. impatience, H. |
| Un-thryftyly | Adverb |
Un-thryftyly,
adv. unprofitably, improperly, S2, C3. |
| Un-tiffed | Past Participle |
Un-tiffed,
pp. unadorned, S. |
| Un-tiled | Past Participle |
Un-tiled,
pp. untilled, PP; untuled, S2. |
| Un-to | Preposition |
Un-to,
prep. unto, SkD.—OS. untó for undt +
ó; cp. OS. unte, until, Goth. unte, for, OHG.
unz (Tatian). (Un- 3.) |
| Un-todealet | Past Participle |
Un-todealet,
pp. undivided, S. (Un- 1.) |
| Un-toheliche | Adverb |
Un-toheliche,
adv. unrestrainedly, S. |
| Un-tohen | Past Participle |
Un-tohen,
pp. undisciplined, S; untowun, SkD (p. 695),
untohe, S.—Cf. AS. téon. See Ten. |
| Un-trewe | Adjective |
Un-trewe,
adj. untrue, not straight, S, PP, C2.—AS.
un-tréowe. |
| Un-trewnesse | Subjunctive |
Un-trewnesse,
sb. untruth, S. |
| Un-trewthe | Subjunctive |
Un-trewthe,
sb. untruth, C3. |
| Un-trist | Subjunctive |
Un-trist,
sb. disbelief, W. |
| Un-vysible | Adjective |
Un-vysible,
adj. invisible, W. |
| Un-war | Adjective |
Un-war,
adj. unexpected, unexpecting, SD, S2, C2, C3. |
| Un-ware | Adverb |
Un-ware,
adv. unwarily, S2. |
| Un-warly | Adverb |
Un-warly,
adv. at unawares, S3. |
| Un-way | Subjunctive |
Un-way,
sb. wrong path, H. |
| Un-weawed | Past Participle |
Un-weawed,
pp. unveiled, S.—Cp. AS. wǽfels, a covering, veil. |
| Un-welde | Adjective |
Un-welde,
adj. impotent, weak, SD, S; vnweldy, S3, C3. |
| Un-wemmed | Past Participle |
Un-wemmed,
pp. unstained, unspotted, S, S2, C3, W2; unwemmyd, W, H;
unwemmet, S; unweommet, S.—AS.
un(ge)wemmed. |
| Un-werȝed | Past Participle |
Un-werȝed,
pp. unwearied; unwerget, S.—AS.
un(ge)wériged. |
| Un-wiht | Subjunctive Adjective Plural |
Un-wiht,
sb. monster, an uncanny creature, evil spirit, S; unwiȝt, S; adj., S; unwiȝtes, pl., S. |
| Un-wille | Subjunctive |
Un-wille,
sb. unwillingness, displeasure, S. Phr.: hire
unwilles, against her will, S.—AS. un-willa. |
| Un-willich | Adjective |
Un-willich,
adj. unwilling, S. |
| Un-wine | Subjunctive Plural |
Un-wine,
sb. enemy, S; unwines, pl., S. |
| Un-wis | Adjective |
Un-wis,
adj. unwise, S2.—AS. un-wís. |
| Un-wisdom | Subjunctive |
Un-wisdom,
sb. folly, W. |
| Un-wist | Past Participle |
Un-wist,
pp. unknown, C. |
| Un-wit | Subjunctive |
Un-wit,
sb. want of wit, C3, H. |
| Un-witti | Adjective |
Un-witti,
adj. unwise, W. |
| Un-wityng | Phrase |
Un-wityng,
pr. p. unknowing, C3. |
| Un-wityng | Subjunctive |
Un-wityng,
sb. ignorance, W. |
| Un-wiȝt | Adjective |
Un-wiȝt,
adj. uncanny, S. See Un-wiht. |
| Un-worschip | Verb |
Un-worschip,
v. to dishonour, W. |
| Un-wrappen | Verb |
Un-wrappen,
v. to disclose, C2. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-wrast | Adjective Plural Dative Singular |
Un-wrast,
adj. infirm, weak, base, bad, S, PP; unwreast, S;
unwraste, pl., S; unwreste, dat. s., S.—AS. un-wrǽst. |
| Un-wrenc | Subjunctive Dative |
Un-wrenc,
sb. evil design; unwrenche, dat., S.—AS.
unwrenc. |
| Un-wrien | Verb Past Participle |
Un-wrien,
v. to uncover, SD; pp., S.—From AS. wríhan. (
Un- 2.) |
| Un-wréon | Verb |
Un-wréon,
v. to discover, to reveal, SD; unwreo, S; unwroȝen, S; unwroȝe, S.—AS. un-wréon. (Un- 2.) |
| Un-wunne | Subjunctive |
Un-wunne,
sb. sadness, S, SD; unwinne, S;
unwenne, S. |
| Un-wurð | Adjective Plural Comperative Adjective |
Un-wurð,
adj. unworthy, S; unwurðe, pl., S;
unwurðere, comp., S; unwurðeste, superl., S.—AS. un-wurð. |
| Un-wurði | Adjective |
Un-wurði,
adj. unworthy, S, SD; onwurþi, Prompt. |
| Un-wurðlich | Adjective Adverb |
Un-wurðlich,
adj. unworthy, base; unworþelych, S2; unwurðliche,
adv., S.—AS. un-wurðlic, -lice. |
| Un-yliche | Adjective |
Un-yliche,
adj. unlike, S; unilich, S.—AS. un-gelíc. |
| Un-yqueme | Adjective |
Un-yqueme,
adj. displeasing, S. See Un-cweme,
Icweme. |
| Un-þanc | Subjunctive Genitive |
Un-þanc,
sb. dislike; unþonkes, gen., S. Phr.:
hares unþances, against their will, S.—AS.
un-þanc. |
| Un-þrift | Subjunctive |
Un-þrift,
sb. unprofitableness; unþryfte, S2. |
| Unce | Subjunctive Plural |
Unce,
sb. ounce, SkD, C; ounces, pl., C2.—OF.
unce; Lat. uncia. Cf. Inche. |
| Uncuð | Adjective |
Uncuð,
adj. strange, unknown, S2; see Un-kouth. |
| Undampned | Past Participle |
Undampned,
pp. uncondemned, W. |
| Under | Preposition Adverb |
Under,
prep., adv. during, between, under, underneath, S;
onder, SD; undur, W; undir, B. Phr.:
vnder þan, during these things, interea, meanwhile, S.—AS. under: Goth. undar; cp. OHG.
untar. |
| Under | Subjunctive |
Under,
sb. afternoon, CM; see Undern. |
| Under | Verb |
Under,
v. to subject, S2. |
| Under-crien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Under-crien,
v. to cry out; undurcrieden,
pt. pl. (= succlamabant), W. |
| Under-fangen | Verb Imperative Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Under-fangen,
v. to receive, S; underfonge, S; onderuonge, S2;
underuongen, S; onderfang,
imp. s., S; undurfong,
pt. s., S2; underueng, S2; underfangen, pp., S;
underuonge, S;
underfongen, P;
undurfongun, W. |
| Under-fon | Verb Past Participle |
Under-fon,
v. to receive, S; underfo, S; under-uon, S;
underfon, pp., S.—AS. under-fón. |
| Under-giten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Under-giten,
v. to perceive, understand; underȝiten, SD;
underȝeite, S; undergæton, pt. pl., S.—AS.
under-gitan. |
| Under-leggen | Verb |
Under-leggen,
v. to subject; under-laide,
2 pt. s., S2. |
| Under-ling | Subjunctive |
Under-ling,
sb. a subject, inferior, S, PP. |
| Under-lout | Adjective |
Under-lout,
adj. subject, H. |
| Under-master | Subjunctive |
Under-master,
sb. usher; undurmaistir (=
paedagogus), W. |
| Under-mel | Subjunctive |
Under-mel,
sb. the afternoon-meal, SD, CM. See Undern. |
| Under-nymen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Under-nymen,
v. to receive, perceive, reprove, PP; undirnyme, W2;
undernimen, S; underneme, reprehendo, Prompt.;
undernom, pt. s., C3; undernumen, pp., S;
undirnommen, W; undernome, PP. |
| Under-picchen | Verb |
Under-picchen,
v. to fix underneath; underpyghte, pt.
s., C3. |
| Under-preost | Subjunctive |
Under-preost,
sb. under-priest; unnderr-preost, S. |
| Under-sette | Verb |
Under-sette,
v. to place beneath, support, prop up;
undursette, W2. |
| Under-standen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Under-standen,
v. to understand, S; onderstanden, S2;
understonden, S, S2; undyrstonde, S2; understant,
pr. s., S; understont, S; undyrstode, pt.
s., S2 understoden, pt. pl., S; undurstoden, stood under, W2; understande, pp., S; understonde, S2; onderstonde, S2. |
| Under-stondingnesse | Subjunctive |
Under-stondingnesse,
sb. faculty of understanding, S. |
| Under-take | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Under-take,
v. to undertake, agree, SD; undertoc, pt. s., S2;
undertok, S. |
| Under-uon | Verb |
Under-uon,
v. to receive, S; see Under-fon. |
| Under-þeod | Subjunctive Plural |
Under-þeod,
sb. subject, S; underþeoden,
pl., S; underþiede, S.—AS. under-þéod. |
| Under-ȝeite | Verb |
Under-ȝeite,
v. to learn, discover, S; see Under-giten. |
| Undern | Subjunctive |
Undern,
sb. the time between, the time between sunrise and noon, between noon and sunset, a mealtime, S2, C, C2, CM, Voc.; undorne, WA; vndren, S, HD, SD; under, S2; undur, HD;
aunder, HD.—AS. undern, OS. undorn, Icel.
undorn; cp. OHG. untorn (G. untern). |
| Undern-time | Subjunctive |
Undern-time,
sb. SD; undrentime, S; undirtime, SD. |
| Undon | Verb |
Undon,
v. to undo, destroy, PP. |
| Undoubtabili | Adverb |
Undoubtabili,
adv. without doubt, S3. |
| Universite | Subjunctive |
Universite,
sb. universe, world, W.—OF. universite; Lat.
universitatem (Vulg.). |
| Unk | Pronoun |
Unk,
pron. dual. us both, S; unker, of us both, S.—AS.
unc, dat. and acc., uncer, gen.: Goth. ugk, acc.,
ugkis, dat., ugkara, gen. |
| Unnen | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Unnen,
v. to grant, S; hunne, S; an,
1 pr. s., S; on, pr. s., S;
i-unne, pp., S.—AS. unnan, 1 and 3 pr. s. ann, opt. unne, pt. úðe, pp.
ge-unnen. Cp. Icel. unna, OS. gi-unnan, OHG.
gi-unnan, pt. onda (Otfrid), G. gönnen. |
| Unnethes | Adverb |
Unnethes,
adv. scarcely, S2, C2, W, H; vnneths, H; see Un-eðes. |
| Unneðe | Adverb |
Unneðe,
adv. scarcely, S, S2, C2, C3, W; unneth, S3; see Un-eaðe. |
| Until | Conjunction Preposition |
Until,
conj., prep. until, unto, S2, PP, SkD; ontill, B. (
Un- 3.) |
| Up | Adverb |
Up,
adv. and prep. up, S2, S3, G; op, S, S2. Phr.:
up so doun, upside down, C, C3, W, PP; up se doun, W, W2;
up soo doune, S3.—AS. up, upp; cp. OHG.
úf (Otfrid). |
| Up-braiding | Subjunctive |
Up-braiding,
sb. reproach, S2. |
| Up-breiden | Verb |
Up-breiden,
v. to reproach, S, W. |
| Up-breyd | Subjunctive |
Up-breyd,
sb. reproach, S2. |
| Up-cumen | Verb |
Up-cumen,
v. to ascend; uppcumenn, S. |
| Up-heuen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Up-heuen,
v. to raise, S2; uphaf, pt. s., C; uphouen,
pp., S2; upe-houen, S2. |
| Up-holdere | Subjunctive |
Up-holdere,
sb. seller of second-hand things, P. |
| Up-londisch | Adjective |
Up-londisch,
adj. rustic, countrified, S2; oplondysch, S2. |
| Up-right | Adverb |
Up-right,
adv. on one’s back, C, C2; upryghte, C2. |
| Up-risen | Verb Singular |
Up-risen,
v. to rise up; up-rist, pr. s. CM. |
| Up-risinge | Subjunctive |
Up-risinge,
sb. resurrection, S2. |
| Up-rist | Subjunctive Dative |
Up-rist,
sb. rising, SD, S3; upriste, dat., S, C. |
| Up-set | Past Participle |
Up-set,
pp. set up, S2. |
| Up-sterten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Up-sterten,
v. to start up; upsterte, pt. s., S2, C. |
| Up-stiȝe | Subjunctive |
Up-stiȝe,
sb. ascension, S. |
| Up-stiȝen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Up-stiȝen,
v. to ascend, SD; upsteghes,
pr. pl., S2; upstegh, pt. s., S2. |
| Up-stowr | Verb |
Up-stowr,
v. to be stirred up, S3. |
| Up-take | Verb |
Up-take,
v. to take up, receive; uptoke, pt.
s., S2. |
| Up-ward | Adverb |
Up-ward,
adv. upward; uppard, S. |
| Up-warp | Verb |
Up-warp,
v. to throw up, S3. |
| Up-wauen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Up-wauen,
v. to move upward with an undulating motion; up-wafte,
pt. pl., S2. |
| Up-ȝelden | Verb |
Up-ȝelden,
v. to deliver up, S2. |
| Ure | Subjunctive |
Ure,
sb. practice, work, operation, ND, Manip., SkD.—OF.
eure, uevre; Lat. ŏpera. |
| Ure | Subjunctive |
Ure,
sb. fate, luck, good luck, B, CM.—OF. eur,
eür: Prov. agur; Late Lat. *agurium for Lat.
augurium; see BH, § 27. |
| Urnen | Verb |
Urnen,
v. to run, S; see Rennen. |
| Urre | Subjunctive |
Urre,
sb. anger, S; see Eorre. |
| Urþe | Subjunctive |
Urþe
(written Vrþe), sb. earth, S2; see Erthe. |
| Usage | Subjunctive |
Usage,
sb. custom, C2, C3.—AF. usage. |
| Usaunce | Subjunctive |
Usaunce,
sb. custom, HD, CM.—OF. usance (Cotg.). |
| Use | Subjunctive |
Use,
sb. use, usury, HD; us, S2, SD; vce, S3;
oyss, B.—AF. us; Lat. usum. |
| Usen | Verb Plural Past Participle |
Usen,
v. to use, to be accustomed, PP, S3, C2; usede, pt.
s., SD, PP; usiden, pl., dealt with, W; yvsed,
pp., S2; uset, customary, PP; used, C3;
vsyt, S3; oysit, B; wsyt, S3.—AF.
user. |
| Ussher | Subjunctive |
Ussher,
sb. usher, door-keeper, C2, SkD; uschere, Prompt.;
usshere, PP.—AF. ussher, usser, OF.
ussier; Lat. ostiarium, door-keeper, from ostium, door. |
| Usure | Subjunctive Plural |
Usure,
sb. usury, C2, P; vsuris, pl., W.—AF.
usure; Lat. usura. |
| Ut-laȝe | Subjunctive |
Ut-laȝe,
sb. outlaw, S.—Icel. útlaga, outlawed,
útlagi, an outlaw. See Out-lawe. |
| Utas | Subjunctive Singular |
Utas,
sb. the octave of a festival, HD, ND, SkD, Palsg.—AF.
utaves; Lat. octavas. For the s = v’s cp. in Old French vis = vivus (BH). |
| Ute | Adverb |
Ute,
adv. out, S.—AS. úte. |
| Uten | Preposition |
Uten,
prep. away from, S.—AS. útan; cp. Goth.
utana. |
| Uthe | Subjunctive Plural |
Uthe,
sb. wave, S; yþez, pl., S2, HD.—AS.
ýð: Lat. unda. |
| Uttring | Subjunctive |
Uttring,
sb. circulating, S3. See Outren. |
| Uæin | Adjective |
Uæin,
adj. fain, S; see Fayn. |
| Uȝten | Subjunctive |
Uȝten,
sb. early morning, S; see Uhte. |
| V U (consonant). | ----- | V U (consonant). |
| Vacherye | Subjunctive |
Vacherye,
sb. a dairy, Prompt.—OF. vacherie, a cow-house (Cotg.); Late Lat. vaccaria, from Lat. uacca, a cow. |
| Vader | Subjunctive |
Vader,
sb. father, S, S2; see Fader. |
| Vale | Subjunctive |
Vale,
sb. vale, PP.—AF. val; Lat. vallem. |
| Vale | Verb |
Vale,
v. to descend, S3.—Cp. OF. avaler, to descend. Cf.
Aualen. |
| Valuwen | Verb |
Valuwen,
v. to become yellow, S; see Falwe. |
| Valè | Subjunctive Plural |
Valè,
sb. valley, S2, B; valeie, S2; valeye, PP;
valayis, pl., B.—OF. valee; cp. It.
vallata. |
| Vampies, Vampett | ----- | Vampies, Vampett; see Vaumpe. |
| Vane | Subjunctive |
Vane,
sb. a vane, C2; see Fane. |
| Vanishen | Verb Plural Past Participle |
Vanishen,
v. to vanish, C2; vanshe, Voc.; vanshede, pt.
s., PP; vanyschiden, pl., became vain, W;
vanyssht, pp., S2.—Cp. OF. esvanuïss-, base of pr. p. of esvanuïr; Lat. ex + uanescere, from uanus. |
| Vant | Verb |
Vant,
v. to vaunt, WA.—OF. vanter; Late Lat.
vanitare, from Lat. uanus. |
| Vantwarde | Subjunctive |
Vantwarde,
sb. vanguard, S2; see Vauntwarde. |
| Variaunt | Adjective |
Variaunt,
adj. changing, fickle, C2. |
| Varien | Verb |
Varien,
v. to vary, Prompt.; wariande, pr. p., S2;
variand, S2, S3; variant, S3.—AF. varier; Lat. uariare. |
| Varlet | Subjunctive |
Varlet,
sb. a young vassal, servant, squire, SkD, Sh.; verna, Manip.; verlet, S3.—OF. varlet, vaslet, dimin. of vassal. See below. |
| Vassal | Subjunctive |
Vassal,
sb. a servant, subject.—AF. vassal; Low Lat.
vassallum (acc.), from vassus, a man, a subject (of Celtic origin); cp. Wel. gwas, a youth, servant. |
| Vassalage | Subjunctive |
Vassalage,
sb. good service, prowess in arms, courage, B; vasselage, C, CM.—AF. vasselage (Roland). |
| Vath | Subjunctive |
Vath,
sb. danger, B.—Icel. váði. |
| Vath | Interjection |
Vath,
interj. fie! (= vah), W. |
| Vaunte | Subjunctive |
Vaunte,
sb. a boast, WA. See Vant. |
| Vaunten | Verb |
Vaunten,
v. to vault, S3; vant, S3 (s.v. vaut). Probably for
vauut, vaut. |
| Vauntwarde | Subjunctive |
Vauntwarde,
sb. vanguard, PP; vantwarde, S2; vaward, B, WA.—AF. avaunt-garde, OF.
avantwarde, avantgarde. |
| Vauntynge | Subjunctive |
Vauntynge,
sb. vaulting, S3. |
| Vavasour | Subjunctive |
Vavasour,
sb. a sub-vassal, C, HD.—AF. vavasour; OF.
vavassor, a gen. pl. form, see Bartsch, p. 500; Low Lat. vassus vassorum, vassal of vassals (Diez, p. 338). |
| Vaylen | Verb Singular |
Vaylen,
v. to avail; vaille, PP; vayleth, pr. s., S3; vayls, H. See Auailen. |
| Vayn | Subjunctive |
Vayn,
sb. vein, S3; see Veyne. |
| Veaw | Adjective |
Veaw,
adj. few, S2; see Fewe. |
| Veder | Subjunctive |
Veder,
sb. father, S; see Fader. |
| Veel | Subjunctive Plural |
Veel,
sb. veal, SkD; veale, calf, Manip.; veal, Manip.;
veilys, pl., calves, S3.—OF. veël (Ps. 28. 6): Prov. vedel; Lat. uitellum (acc.). |
| Veer-tyme | Subjunctive |
Veer-tyme,
sb. spring-time, W2. See Ver. |
| Veille | Subjunctive |
Veille,
sb. watcher, P; veil, PP.—OF. veile; Lat.
uigilia, a vigil, a watch. |
| Vekke | Subjunctive |
Vekke,
sb. an old woman, CM. |
| Veluet | Subjunctive |
Veluet,
sb. velvet, sericum villosum, Manip., Prompt.;
velwet, Prompt.; velouette, C2; vellet, HD.—It. veluto (Florio); Late Lat. *villutum; from Lat. uillus, shaggy hair; cf. OF. velu, shaggy (Cotg.). |
| Vendage | Subjunctive |
Vendage,
sb. vintage, PP.—OF. vendange; Lat. uindēmia; see BH, § 167. |
| Venerie | Subjunctive |
Venerie,
sb. hunting, C; venery, game, DG.—OF. venerie (Cotg.), from vener, to hunt; Lat. uenari. |
| Venesoun | Subjunctive |
Venesoun,
sb. venison, P, Voc.; venysoun, PP.—AF.
venesoun, venysoun, OF. venison; Lat.
uenationem, hunting, see Apfelstedt (Introd. xxx), BH, § 28. |
| Venge | Verb |
Venge,
v. to avenge, PP, ND, W; wenge, S2; vengide, pt.
s., W.—OF. venger, vengier; Lat.
uindicare. |
| Vengeable | Adjective |
Vengeable,
adj. full of vengeance, S3, ND. |
| Vengeaunce | Subjunctive Plural |
Vengeaunce,
sb. vengeance, PP; vengance, WA; veniaunce, PP, W, W2; vengeans, B; veniauncis, pl., W.—OF.
venjance (BH). |
| Venkisen | Verb Past Participle |
Venkisen,
v. to vanquish, PP; vencuss, B; venkquyst, pt.
s., S2; venquysshed, pp., S2, C3; venkised, PP;
vencust, B.—AF. venquiss-, base of pr. p. of
venquir, an inchoative form of OF. veincre; Lat.
uincere. |
| Ventose | Subjunctive |
Ventose,
sb. cupping-glass.—OF. ventose (ventouse), cupping-glass (Cotg.); Late Lat. uentosa. |
| Ventouse | Verb |
Ventouse,
v. to cup, HD.—OF. ventouser (BH). |
| Ventusynge | Subjunctive |
Ventusynge,
sb. cupping, C. |
| Venust | Adjective |
Venust,
adj. beautiful, S3.—Lat. uenustus. |
| Venym | Subjunctive |
Venym,
sb. poison, PP, C; venim, C2, C3, PP, Manip.—OF.
venin (Ps. 139, 3). Lat. uenēnum; see BH, § 44. |
| Venym-makere | Subjunctive |
Venym-makere,
sb. poisoner, W2, H. |
| Venymous | Adjective |
Venymous,
adj. venomous, CM.—AF. venymouse, OF.
venemouse. |
| Venymous-heede | Subjunctive |
Venymous-heede,
sb. venom, PP. |
| Ver | Subjunctive |
Ver,
sb. spring, JD, H (Ps. 73. 18). Comb.: veer-tyme, spring-time, W2.—Lat. uer. |
| Ver | Subjunctive |
Ver,
sb. glass, W2; verre, HD.—OF. verre (
voirre); Lat. uitrum. |
| Verdegrese | Subjunctive |
Verdegrese,
sb. verdigris, PP; verdegrece, viride grecum, Voc.;
verdegrees, C3.—OF. vert de gris, verdigrease (Cotg.); OF. Gris, Greeks (Ducange), pl. of gri; Late Lat.
grĕcum; Lat. graecum; see Constans, Notes, p. 25, and BH, § 32. |
| Verdite | Subjunctive |
Verdite,
sb. verdict, C; verdyte, Palsg.—AF. veirdit; Lat. uere dictum. |
| Vergere | Subjunctive |
Vergere,
sb. an orchard, CM.—OF. vergier (BH); Late Lat.
viridiarium; see BH, § 134. |
| Verlet | Subjunctive |
Verlet,
sb. a young servant, S3; see Varlet. |
| Vermel | Adjective |
Vermel,
adj. vermilion-coloured, S3; vermayle, CM.—OF.
vermeil; Lat. uermiculus, scarlet (Vulg.). |
| Vermiloun | Subjunctive |
Vermiloun,
sb. vermilion; vermyloun, Voc.;
vermylion, WA; vermeon, WA.—AF. vermiloun. |
| Vernage | Subjunctive |
Vernage,
sb. an Italian white wine, Prompt., CM, HD.—AF.
vernage; It. vernaccia, ‘a kind of winter wine in Italy very strong like Malmezy,’ so Florio, cp. Dante, Purg. 24, 24; from It.
vernaccio, a severe winter, from verno, winter; Lat.
hibernum, belonging to winter. Cp. Low Lat. vernachia (Ducange). |
| Vernicle | Subjunctive |
Vernicle,
sb. a copy of the handkerchief of St. Veronica, S2, PP, C;
vernakylle, Cath.; vernacle, HD.—Church Lat.
veronicula, also veronica from Veronica, the traditional name of the woman who wiped the Saviour’s face (the word being popularly connected with uera icon, true likeness);
Veronica is a form of Bernice, the traditional name of the woman who was cured of an issue of blood. Bernice or Berenice is a Macedonian form of Φερενίκη, bearer of victory. See F.
veronique in Cotg. |
| Vernisch | Subjunctive |
Vernisch,
sb. varnish, S2, PP; vernysche, Prompt.; vernysh,
bernix, Voc.; viridium, virificum, Voc.;
vernish, encaustum, Manip.—OF. vernis, varnish, Cotg.; from OF. vernir; Late Lat. *vitrinire, from uitrinus, from uitrum, glass (Diez, p. 339). |
| Vernish | Verb |
Vernish,
v. encaustare, Manip.—OF. vernisser, to varnish, to sleek, or glaze over with varnish (Cotg.). |
| Verony | Subjunctive |
Verony,
sb. a vernacle, HD.—OF. veronie; Low Lat.
veronica (Ducange). See Vernicle. |
| Verraily | Adverb |
Verraily,
adv. verily, C2, C; verralyest,
superl., H. |
| Verray | Adjective |
Verray,
adj. true, S, S2, C2, C3, B; verrey, G, HD; very, W. Phr.: verray force, main force, C2.—AF.
verrai, verai; Late Lat. *verăcum (whence F.
vrai), from Lat. uerus. |
| Verrayment | Adverb |
Verrayment,
adv. verily, C2; verament, S3, HD. |
| Vers | Subjunctive |
Vers,
sb. verse, PP.—AF. vers; Lat. uersus. |
| Versifie | Verb |
Versifie,
v. to compose verses, PP. |
| Versifyour | Subjunctive |
Versifyour,
sb. versifier; vercefyour, S2. |
| Vertu | Subjunctive Plural |
Vertu,
sb. power, healing power, miracle, virtue, kindness, S2, PP, W, C2; vertues, pl., S2. Phr.: the Lord of
vertues, the Lord of hosts, W2, H.—OF. vertu,
virtud; Lat. uirtutem. |
| Verveine | Subjunctive |
Verveine,
sb. vervain, SkD; verueyne, S2; verveyn, Voc.—OF. verveine; Lat. uerbēna; see BH, § 44. |
| Very | Adjective |
Very,
adj. true, W; see Verray. |
| Vese | Verb |
Vese,
v. to drive away, HD; see Fesien. |
| Vese | Subjunctive |
Vese,
sb. a rush of wind, C.—Cp. Icel. fýsi, impulse. See above. |
| Vestiment | Subjunctive Plural |
Vestiment,
sb. vestment, C2; uestimenz, pl., S, C.—OF.
vestiment (Bartsch); Lat. uestimentum. |
| Vewe | Adjective |
Vewe,
adj. few, S2; see Fewe. |
| Veyne | Subjunctive Plural |
Veyne,
sb. vein, C; veine, SkD; vaine, S3; vayn, S3; vanys, pl., S2; waynys, S3.—AF.
veine; Lat. uēna; see BH, § 44. |
| Viage | Subjunctive |
Viage,
sb. voyage, journey, S2, S3, C, C3, CM, B; vyage, S2.—OF. viage, (BH); Lat. uiaticum, provisions for a journey, from uia. |
| Vicarie | Subjunctive |
Vicarie,
sb. vicar, PP; vicary, C2; vicorie, PP;
vikery, PP; vickery, PP; vecory, Voc.—AF.
vicaire (F. viquier); Lat. uicarium, a substitute. |
| Vilanye | Subjunctive |
Vilanye,
sb. villainy, C2, C3, PP; villanie, violentia, Manip.; vilonye, disgrace, G.—AF. vilanie, OF.
vilenie (vilonie), from vilain, peasant, farm-servant, also bad, villainous (BH); Late Lat. villanus, farm-servant, from Lat. uilla, farm-stead, country-house. |
| Vile | Adjective |
Vile,
adj. vile; vyle, PP; vil, PP.—AF. vil; Lat. uilem. |
| Villiche | Adverb |
Villiche,
adv. vilely, S2. |
| Vilte | Subjunctive |
Vilte,
sb. vileness, H (Ps. 49. 22); vylte, HD; vilete, HD.—OF. vilté; Lat. uilitatem. |
| Viole | Verb Past Participle |
Viole,
v. to violate; violid, pp., S3.—OF.
violer; Lat. uiolare. |
| Viole | Subjunctive Plural |
Viole,
sb. vial; violis, pl., W (Rev. 5. 8);
violes, C3.—OF. viole; AF. fyole; Lat.
phiala; Gr. φιάλη. |
| Virelay | Subjunctive |
Virelay,
sb. a sort of rondeau, ND; virelayes, pi., S3, CM;
virolais, HD.—OF. virelay (Cotg.); OF. virer + lai; OF. virer; Late Lat. virare; Lat.
uibrare (Diez, p. 736). Cf. Vyre. |
| Visage | Subjunctive |
Visage,
sb. face, PP, C2; vysege, S2.—AF. visage; Late Lat. *visaticum, from Lat. uisum, acc. of
uisus, sight. |
| Vitaille | Subjunctive Plural |
Vitaille,
sb. food, S2, C2, C3; vitaile, PP, WW; vitayle, S3;
victual, WW;
248
vitalis, pl., B.—AF. vitaille; Lat.
uictuālia, provisions; see BH, § 6. |
| Vitailled | Past Participle |
Vitailled,
pp. provisioned, C3; vitailid, W. |
| Vitailler | Subjunctive |
Vitailler,
sb. victualler, PP; vittelleris, pi., foragers, B. |
| Vitremyte | Subjunctive |
Vitremyte,
sb. woman’s cap, C2.—Lat. uitream mitram, glass head-dress (?). Cp. Sp. mitra, a sort of cap made of pasteboard, which was put on the heads of witches when led to punishment (Stevens). For the loss of r in -myte cp. F. marte for martre, a marten, also OF. feneste for
fenestre, and terreste for terrestre; see Apfelstedt (p. xxxviii). |
| Vmbe-cast | Verb |
Vmbe-cast,
v. to cast about, consider, ponder, B; umbekestez, pr.
s., S2. |
| Vmbe-set | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Vmbe-set,
v. to beset, B; umbeset, pt. s., B; vmset, S2; umbeset, pp., B; umsett, H, HD; vmset, S2.—AS. ymb-sittan. |
| Vmbe-stount | Adverb |
Vmbe-stount,
adv. sometimes, B; umstunt, H.—AS. ymbe + stund. |
| Vn-conand | Adjective |
Vn-conand,
adj. ignorant, HD, H; vnkunand, H. |
| Vn-conandly | Adverb |
Vn-conandly,
adv. ignorantly, H. |
| Vn-kunnyng | Subjunctive Plural |
Vn-kunnyng,
sb. ignorance, W; vnkunnyngis, pl., W2. |
| Vn-kunnynge | Adjective |
Vn-kunnynge,
adj. unskilful, ignorant, S2, W, W2; unkonnyng, C;
vnkonnynge, PP. |
| Voide | Adjective |
Voide,
adj. void, empty, W2.—AF. voide (F.
vide), OF. vuide, fem. of vuit; Late Lat. *
vocitum, from stem voc-; [cp. Lat. uacare; see BH, § 63, and Constans (s.v.
vuit).—A. L. M.] |
| Voiden | Verb Singular Imperative Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Voiden,
v. to empty; voyden, to get rid of, C2; to expel, C;
voidis, pr. s., S3; voyde, imp. pl., make room, S3; depart from, C2; voydeth, send away, C3; voyded,
pt. s., S2; voidid, pp., made void, W.—AF.
voider, to leave, OF. vuidier (Bartsch). See above. |
| Vokyte | Subjunctive Plural |
Vokyte,
sb. an advocate, Voc.; vocates, pl., PP.—Lat.
aduocatus. |
| Volage | Adjective |
Volage,
adj. light of conduct, giddy, CM.—OF. volage, light (BH); Lat. uolaticum. |
| Volageouss | Adjective |
Volageouss,
adj. light of conduct, B. See above. |
| Volatilis | Subjunctive Plural |
Volatilis,
sb. pl. birds (a misrendering of Lat. altilia). W; so in the AS. version altilia is rendered by ‘fugelas’; birds (= Lat. uolatilia), W2; volatils, HD.—Lat.
uolatilia, poultry (hence F. volaille), pl. of
uolatilis (Voc.); from uolare, to fly. |
| Voluntè | Subjunctive |
Voluntè,
sb. will, CM.—OF. volonta, voluntet; Lat.
uoluntatem. |
| Voluper | Subjunctive |
Voluper,
sb. a woman’s cap, CM; volyper, Cath.—Cp. OF.
envoluper, to wrap round (BH). |
| Vouches | Singular |
Vouches,
pr. s. avouches, S3; see Vowchen. |
| Vow | Subjunctive Plural |
Vow,
sb. vow, PP; vowes, pl., PP; vouwes, S2.—OF. vou (Ps. 21); Lat. uotum. Cf. Auowe (p. 18). |
| Vowchen | Verb |
Vowchen,
v. to vouch, cite, call, HD; vouchen, to avouch, S3.
Phr.: vouchen saf, to guarantee, vouchsafe, PP, HD;
vouche sauf, C2.—AF. voucher, vocher; Lat.
uocare; see BH, § 96. |
| Vowtres | Subjunctive Plural |
Vowtres,
sb. pl. vultures, WA.—OF. voutre; Lat.
uultur. |
| Vowtriere | Subjunctive |
Vowtriere,
sb. adultress, WA. See Avoutrie. |
| Voys | Subjunctive |
Voys,
sb. voice, S2, S3, C2, C3; woice, S2; voce, B;
vois, PP.—OF. vois; Lat. uōcem; see BH, § 74. |
| Vppe | Adverb |
Vppe,
adv. up, PP, S; upe, S, S2; ope, S2. |
| Vppon | Preposition |
Vppon,
prep. upon, PP; uppen, S; apon, S2. Phr.:
vpon lofte, above, S2. |
| Vrchun | Subjunctive |
Vrchun,
sb. hedghog, H; see Irchon. |
| Vyne | Subjunctive |
Vyne,
sb. vine, PP. |
| Vyner | Subjunctive Plural |
Vyner,
sb. vineyard, W2; vynere, H; vyneris, pl., W2; vyners, H.—OF. vinier (BH); Late Lat.
vinarium, vineyard, from Lat. uinum, wine. |
| Vyner | Subjunctive |
Vyner,
sb. vine-dresser, Manip.—OF. vinier (Ducange); Late Lat. vinarium (acc.). |
| Vynour | Subjunctive |
Vynour,
sb. vine-dresser, Bardsley.—OF. vineür; Lat.
uinitorem. |
| Vyre | Subjunctive |
Vyre,
sb. a crossbow-bolt, B.—OF. vire (Ducange). Cf.
Virelay. |
| Wa | Subjunctive |
Wa,
sb. woe, WA, B; waa, WA, HD; see Wo. |
| Wa | Pronoun |
Wa,
pron. who, S; see Who. |
| Wa-We. | ----- | Wa-We. |
| Waast | Subjunctive |
Waast,
sb. waist, C2; see Waste. |
| Wacche | Subjunctive Plural |
Wacche,
sb. vigil, watch, PP, HD; wecche, S; wach, one who keeps a lookout; wecche, pl., S; wecchess, S;
wacchis, WA; wachis, sentinels, S3.—AS.
wæcce. |
| Wacchen | Verb Past Participle |
Wacchen,
v. to watch, SkD; vachit, pp., S2.—AS.
wacian. |
| Wachet | Subjunctive |
Wachet,
sb. a sort of blue cloth, CM. See Philolog. Soc. Trans. 1885, p. 329. |
| Waden | Verb |
Waden,
v. to wade, PP; vayd, S2. Der.: vading, wading, S2.—AS. wadan, pt. s. wód, pp.
gewaden. |
| Waff | Verb |
Waff,
v. to waft, lift up, raise, bear, SkD, JD; wafte, pt.
s., S2.—Icel. váfa, to wave, vibrate. |
| Wafre | Subjunctive |
Wafre,
sb. a thin small cake, wafer, CM, PP; wafur, Prompt., Voc.—AF. wafre (F.
249
gaufre); ODutch wafel (see Kilian); cp. OHG. waba, honey-comb (Tatian); see Weigand (s.v. waffel). |
| Wafrere | Subjunctive Plural |
Wafrere,
sb. a maker of wafer-cakes, confectioner, PP; wafereres,
pl., C3. |
| Wafrestre | Subjunctive |
Wafrestre,
sb. a female maker or seller of wafer-cakes, PP. |
| Wage | Subjunctive Plural |
Wage,
sb. a gage, pledge, pay for service, WA, Prompt.; wages,
pl., PP.—AF. wage, gage; Low Lat.
wadium, a pledge; Goth. wadi; cp. Lat. uas (
uadi-). Cf. Wed. |
| Wagen | Verb |
Wagen,
v. to engage, to go bail, P, Prompt.—OF. gagier; Low. Lat. wadiare, from wadium. See above. |
| Waggen | Verb Past Participle |
Waggen,
v. to shake to and fro, Prompt., CM, PP; waggid,
pp., W. |
| Waghe | Subjunctive |
Waghe,
sb. wall, H; wah, S; see Wowe. |
| Waille | Verb |
Waille,
v. to wail, C2; see Weilen. |
| Wait | Singular |
Wait,
pr. s. knows, S3; see Witen (1). |
| Waith | Subjunctive |
Waith,
sb. danger, peril, B, JD; wathe, WA; vath, B.—Icel. váði. |
| Waith | Verb |
Waith,
v. to hunt, fish.—Icel. veiða, to catch, hunt; cp. AS. wǽðan, to hunt, to wander (Grein). Related to F.
gagner (see Brachet). See Gaignage. |
| Waith | Subjunctive |
Waith,
sb. game, sport, a ‘take,’ S3, JD.—Icel. veiðr; cp. OHG. weida (Otfrid), see Weigand (s.v. weide). |
| Waithing | Subjunctive |
Waithing,
sb. what is taken in hunting or fishing, JD, S3. |
| Wak | Adjective |
Wak,
adj. wet, moist, S3, SkD (s.v. wake). Der.:
waknes, moistness, JD.—Cp. Du. wak, Icel.
vökr; cp. Icel. vök (vaka-), a hole in ice. |
| Wake | Subjunctive |
Wake,
sb. a watch, vigilia, Cath. Comb.:
wakepleyes, ceremonies attending the vigils for the dead, C. |
| Waken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Waken,
v. to be awake, to wake, cease from sleep, S, PP, S2; woc,
pt. s., S; wok, S; wook, S2, C3.—AS.
wacan, pt. wóc, pp. wacen. |
| Wakien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Wakien,
v. to watch, to awake, S, PP; waky, S2; wakede,
pt. s., S, PP; waked, pp., S.—AS.
wacian, pt. wacede. |
| Waking | Subjunctive |
Waking,
sb. a watch, S2, C2; wakynge, W. |
| Waknen | Verb |
Waknen,
v. to be aroused from sleep, SkD, PP.—AS.
wæcnan. |
| Wal | Subjunctive Plural |
Wal,
sb. wall, murus, paries, Prompt., S, S2, C2;
wall (= Lat. maceria), H, WA; walles,
pl., S; wallen, S.—AS. weall, wall, rampart; Lat. uallum. |
| Wald | Subjunctive |
Wald,
sb. wold, wood, WA.—AS. weald; cp. OHG.
wald. |
| Wald-eȝed | Adjective |
Wald-eȝed,
adj. wall-eyed, WA.—Icel. vald-eygðr. |
| Wale | Verb |
Wale,
v. to choose, WA.—Cp. Goth. waljan. |
| Walette | Subjunctive |
Walette,
sb. bag, wallet, Prompt.; walet, C.—Perhaps a corruption of Watel; see SkD. |
| Walk | Verb |
Walk
(Valk), v. to watch, S2, S3, B.—So written for
wakk (vakk). See Wakien. |
| Walke | Subjunctive |
Walke,
sb. a walk, WA. |
| Walken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Walken,
v. to roll, walk, S; welk, pt. s., SkD;
welke, HD; walke, pp., S. |
| Wallare | Subjunctive |
Wallare,
sb. stone-mason, murator, Prompt. See Wal. |
| Walle | Subjunctive |
Walle,
sb. a spring of water, HD. Comb.: walle-heued, a springhead, S2. |
| Wallen | Verb |
Wallen,
v. to boil, to well, to turn about, S, S2, PP; weallen, S.
Comb.: wal-hat, boiling hot, S. Der.: wally, surging, S3.—AS. weallan, pt. wéol, pp.
weallen. |
| Walme | Subjunctive |
Walme,
sb. a bubble in boiling, HD. |
| Walshe | Adjective Subjunctive |
Walshe,
adj. and sb. foreign, a foreigner, Welshman, P.
Comb.: walshe note, walnut, CM.—AS. wælisc, foreign, Welsh (SkD); from wealh, a foreigner, a Welshman. |
| Walt | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Walt,
pt. s. possessed, S2; see Welden. |
| Walten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Walten,
v. to roll, to roll over, overturn, to fall, to well out, S2;
welt, pt. s., SkD (s.v. welter); welte, HD;
walt, S2.—AS. wealtan. |
| Walter | Subjunctive |
Walter,
sb. water, S3; see Water. |
| Walteren | Verb |
Walteren,
v. to roll about, welter, S2, S3, PP; weltyn, Prompt.
Der.: waltrynge, a weltering, Prompt.;
weltering, a turning over, S3. |
| Walwen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Walwen,
v. to roll, CM, PP; welwyn, Prompt.; walowand,
pr. p., WA; walewide, pt. s., W.—AS.
wealwian: Goth. walwjan (in compounds). |
| Walwyng | Subjunctive |
Walwyng,
sb. a rolling, W. |
| Wambe | Subjunctive |
Wambe,
sb. belly, womb, WA; wame, WA. |
| Wan | Adjective |
Wan,
adj. wan, pale, C3, W; wanne, Prompt.; won, S2.
Comb.: wannesse, lividness (= Lat. liuor), W2.—AS. wann (wonn). |
| Wan- | Prefix |
Wan-,
prefix, expressing lack, deficiency. Comb.:
wan-beleue, perfidia, Prompt.; wan-hope, despair, S2, C, P, H, Voc.; wan-towen, untrained, wanton; wantown, C; wantoun, C2; wanton, WA; wantowe, Prompt.;
wanton-nes, want of discretion, S3; wantownesse, C; wan-truce,
250 fail, failure, S; wan-trukien, to fail, SD; wan-trokiynge, abatement, S2; wan-trust, distrust, CM.—Cp. Du.
wan-, prefix. |
| Wand | Subjunctive |
Wand,
sb. a rod (= Lat. uirga), H (Ps. 109. 3), WA;
wande, H (Ps. 44. 8).—Cp. OSwed. wand. |
| Wand | Subjunctive |
Wand,
sb. hesitation, S2. See Wonden. |
| Wand-reðe | Subjunctive |
Wand-reðe,
sb. misery, S, HD; wandreth, peril, S2, WA; wontreaðe, S; wondrede, S; wanrede, S.—Icel.
vand-ræði, difficulty, from vandr, difficult. |
| Wandren | Verb |
Wandren,
v. to wander, to walk, S2, PP, W; wondren, S2, PP.—AS. wandrian. |
| Wane | Subjunctive |
Wane,
sb. weening, thought, judgment, B; wan, S2; vayn, S2, B; veyn, doubt, B.—AS. wén. See Wenen. |
| Wane | Subjunctive |
Wane,
sb. a quantity, a number, S2, S3; see Woon. |
| Wane | Subjunctive |
Wane,
sb. want, deficiency, misery, S, S2, WA; wone, S.—AS. wana. |
| Wanelasour | Subjunctive |
Wanelasour,
sb. one who rouses and drives game, alator, Voc. See HD (s.v. wanlace). |
| Wanen | Verb Past Participle |
Wanen,
v. to wane, to fail, to grow less, C, C2, S2; wanye, P;
wanne, to ebb, S3; woned, pp., S2.—AS.
wanian (wonian). |
| Wanene | Adverb |
Wanene,
adv. whence, S; see Whanene. |
| Wangeliste | Subjunctive |
Wangeliste,
sb. evangelist, S2.—Church Lat. euangelista (Vulg.). |
| Wangtooth | Subjunctive |
Wangtooth,
sb. molar tooth, C2; see Wonge. |
| Wankel | Adjective |
Wankel,
adj. tottery, unstable; wankyll, S2.—AS.
wancol (SkD, s.v. wench); cp. OHG. wank, tottering (Otfrid). |
| Wanne | Adverb Conjunction |
Wanne,
adv.,
conj. when, S, S2; see Whanne. |
| Wannes | Adverb |
Wannes,
adv. whence, S3; see Whannes. |
| Want | Adjective Subjunctive |
Want,
adj. deficient; wannt, SkD; wonte, sb. deficiency, SkD.—Icel. vant, n. of vanr, deficient. |
| Wanten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Wanten,
v. to be lacking, carere, Cath.; wonte, S, S2;
wantede, pt. s., S; wayntyt, pl., S3.—Icel. vanta. |
| Wapne | Subjunctive |
Wapne,
sb. weapon, S; see Wepne. |
| Wapnid | Past Participle |
Wapnid,
pp. armed, S2; see Wepnen. |
| Wappen | Verb |
Wappen,
v. to lap, wap (said of water), to yelp, S3, Prompt. |
| Wappynge | Subjunctive |
Wappynge,
sb. barking of hounds, Prompt. |
| War | Adjective Adverb |
War,
adj. cautious, wary, S, S2, C2, G, W, W2, PP; wear, S;
warliche, adv. cautiously, S; wearliche, S;
warly, H; warli, W. Der.: warschipe, prudence, S.—AS. (ge)wær: OHG. gi-war (Otfrid). See I-war (p. 123). |
| War | ?POS:pt.? Singular Subjunctive |
War,
pt. s. subj. were, S2; war . . ne, unless, S2; see Was. |
| War | Adverb |
War,
adv. where, S; see Wher. |
| Warant | Subjunctive |
Warant,
sb. a warrant, guarantee, SkD; protector, Prompt.—AF. warant, OF. garant, Low Lat.
warentem (Diez, p. 177); OHG. werento, pr. p. of
weren, warjan, to protect, to take heed. Cf. Warice. |
| Waranten | Verb |
Waranten,
v. to warrant, C3. |
| Ward | Subjunctive Plural |
Ward,
sb. a guard, SD; wardes, pl., SD.—AS.
weard (m.), ‘custos’. |
| Ward | Subjunctive |
Ward,
sb. world (Lancelot of the Laik, E.E.T.S. No. 6). See
Werd. |
| Warde | Subjunctive |
Warde,
sb. ward, custodia, S; ward, care, heed, regard, S2; keeping, Prompt.—AS. weard (f.), ‘custodia.’
Comb.: warde-motes, meetings of a ward, P. |
| Warden | Verb Past Participle |
Warden,
v. to guard, S; warded, pp., S2.—AS.
weardian. |
| Wardeyne | Subjunctive Plural |
Wardeyne,
sb. warden, Prompt.; wardeyn, CM, Voc.; wardane, B;
wardeynes, pl., umpires, G.—AF. wardein. |
| Wardone | Subjunctive |
Wardone,
sb. a kind of pear, volemum, Prompt. |
| Wardrobe | Subjunctive |
Wardrobe,
sb. a house of office, CM. |
| Ware | Subjunctive |
Ware,
sb. merchandise, S2, C3, G, SkD.—Icel. vara; cp. AS.
waru, care, custody, (Grein). |
| Ware | Subjunctive |
Ware,
sb. host, collection, S2. Comb.: helleware, the host of hell, SD; watres ware, waters, S2; windes ware, winds, S2.—AS. -waru (Grein), see Fick, 7. 291. Cf. Were. |
| Ware | Subjunctive |
Ware,
sb. spring, H; wayr, ver, Cath.; were, B.—Icel. vár. |
| Ware | Subjunctive |
Ware,
sb. weir, dam, HD; wore, S2; were, CM.—AS.
wer (SkD); cp. Icel. vörr. |
| Ware | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Ware,
adj. comp. worse, H; see Werre. |
| Ware | Verb |
Ware,
v. to lay out, to spend, S2, HD, JD, Palsg. (p. 452);
wayr, commutare, Cath., JD; war, JD.—Icel.
verja, to clothe, to invest money, to spend. See Werien. |
| Wareyne | Subjunctive |
Wareyne,
sb. a warren, Prompt.; warrayne, HD. Der.:
warnere, warrener, Prompt.; warner, P, HD, Bardsley.—AF. warenne (garenne, garreyne); Low Lat. warenna; from OHG. war- in warjan. See
Warant. |
| Warh | Phrase |
Warh
(in compounds), an outlawed felon. Comb.:
warh-treo, the felon’s tree, the gallows (used of the cross of Christ), S.—AS. wearh, an outlawed felon, a wolf;
251 cp. Icel. vargr, a wolf, an outlaw. With warh-tréo cp. OS. warag-treo, Icel. varg-tré, also AS. wearh-ród (Voc.). |
| Wari-angel | Subjunctive |
Wari-angel,
sb. a butcher-bird, a small woodpecker, WA (p. 469);
wary-angle, Cotg. (s.v. pie). |
| Warice | Verb Past Participle Noun |
Warice,
v. to heal, cure, to be cured, C3; warschyn,
convalesco, Prompt.; warisch, WA; warysshe, Palsg.;
warisshed, pp., Prompt. (n).—OF.
wariss-, pr. p. stem of warir, garir (F.
guérir), of Teut. origin; OHG. warjan, to protect. Cf. Warant. |
| Warien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Warien,
v. to curse, S, S2, S3, W, H (Ps. 108. 27), C3; werien, H;
varyit, pt. s., S2; wereged, pp., S.—AS. wergian; cp. OHG. (fur)wergen (Tatian). AS. wergian, from wearh, an accursed person, an outlawed felon. See Warh. |
| Warien | Verb Imperative Singular Plural |
Warien,
v. to be on the watch, S (9. 132); waren, S; ware
þe, imp. s., PP; war yow, pl., C2.—AS.
warian, to take heed. |
| Warke | Subjunctive |
Warke,
sb. work, S2; see Werk. |
| Warlaȝe | Subjunctive |
Warlaȝe,
sb. a warlock, sorcerer, deceiver, WA.—AS. wǽrloga, covenant-breaker, often used of the devil (Grein). |
| Warnin | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Warnin,
v. to warn, moneo, S, C2; warnon, Prompt.;
warnyt, pt. s., B; warnede, PP.—AS.
wearnian, from wearn, a denial, refusal. Cf. Wernen. |
| Warnishen | Verb Past Participle |
Warnishen,
v. to fortify, protect, SkD (s.v. garnish);
warenyss, H; warnist, warnyst, warnyscht,
pp., H; warnised, HD. Der.: warnysynge, protection, defence, H; warnyshynge, H.—AF.
warniss-, pr. p. stem of warnir; of Teut. origin. See
Warnin. |
| Warpen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Warpen,
v. to throw, cast, utter, to lay (eggs), PP, S2, S, Cath.;
werpen, S, H; worpen, S; warp, pt. s., S, PP; warpe, PP; werp, S2; worpen, pp., S.—AS. weorpan, pt. wearp, pp. worpen: OS.
werpan; cp. OHG. werphan (Tatian). |
| Warrok | Verb |
Warrok,
v. to fasten with a girth, PP; warrick, HD. |
| Warrok | Subjunctive |
Warrok,
sb. a girth, Voc. |
| Warysone | Subjunctive |
Warysone,
sb. reward, donativum, possessio, Prompt.;
waryson, WA; warison, CM; warysoun, S2, B;
waresun, Voc.; warisoune, B.—OF. warison, help, protection, from warir (guarir, garir). See
Warice. |
| Was | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Subjunctive |
Was,
pt. s. was; wæs, S; wees, S2; wes, S, S2;
watz, S2; was, 2 pt. s., S; wes, S; were, S, W2; wæren, pl., S; wærenn, S;
waren, S; weren, S; wer, S; war, S2;
weoren, S; woren, S; wern, S2; wore, S;
ware, S; wear, S3; ware, pt. s. subj., S;
war, S2; war . . . ne, were . . . not, unless, S2, H; were, S2.—AS. wæs, 1 and 3 pt.,
wǽre, 2 pt. (pl. wǽron), subj. wǽre (pl.
wǽren). See Wæs. |
| Waschen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Waschen,
v. to wash, S; waische, W2; wasshen, S;
weschen, S; wessche, S2; wassen, S; wasse, S; wesch, pt. s., S; wessh, S, S2; wesh, C2, C3; weis, S; waischide, W, W2; wesse, pl., S; wosschen, S2; wisschen, G; wesshen, P;
wasshe, pp., C3; wasschen, G; waischun, W;
ȝe-wasse, S.—AS. wascan, pt. wósc (
wóx), pp. wascen (wæscen). |
| Waselen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Waselen,
v. to wade in mire; waseled, pt. s., S3.—Icel. vasla, to wade in ooze, from vás, wetness, cp. AS. wós (wór). See Wose,
Wori. |
| Wassail | ----- |
Wassail, a salutation used in drinking, S, ND; wassel, ND; wassayl, S; wæshail, S. See Wæs. |
| Wast | Subjunctive |
Wast,
sb. wasteful expenditure, C3 (p. 48). |
| Waste | Adjective |
Waste,
adj. solitary, S; vast, S2.—AF.
wast.—OF. guaste. See below. |
| Waste | Verb |
Waste,
v. to waste away, C2; vast, to waste, S2.—OF.
waster (gaster); cp. MHG. wasten; Lat.
uastare; see Mackel, Germ. Elemente, p. 72. |
| Waste | Subjunctive |
Waste,
sb. waist, a man’s middle, Prompt.; wast, Prompt.;
waast, C2.—Probably a deriv. from Wexen (to grow); see SkD. |
| Wastel | Subjunctive |
Wastel,
sb. a cake made of the finest flour, P, Prompt.; wastell,
libum, Voc.; wastelle, Voc., Cath. Comb.: wastel
breed, cake-bread, CM, C.—AF. wastel, gastel (F.
gâteau). |
| Wastme | Subjunctive |
Wastme,
sb. growth, form, personal appearance, S, SkD (s.v.
waist); westm, fruit, S.—AS. wæstm. See
Wexen. |
| Wastoure | Subjunctive |
Wastoure,
sb. a destroyer, WA; a wasteful person, P. |
| Wat | Pronoun |
Wat,
pron. what, S, S2; see What. |
| Wat | Singular |
Wat,
1 and 3 pr. s. know, knows, S, S2, S3; see Witen (1). |
| Wat | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wat,
pt. s. quoth, S; see Queðen. |
| Wate | Subjunctive |
Wate,
sb. chance, luck, S; see Whate. |
| Watel | Subjunctive |
Watel,
sb. a hurdle woven with twigs, a bag of woven stuff, the baggy flesh on a bird’s neck, wattle, SkD. Comb.:
watelful, wallet-full, PP.—AS.
watel, hurdle, covering. Cf. Walette. |
| Watelen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Watelen,
v. to wattle, to strengthen with hurdles, SkD; watelide,
pt. s., PP. |
| Water | Subjunctive Plural |
Water,
sb. water, S2; weater, S; vattir, S2;
walter, S3; watres, pl., S2. Comb.:
watirbank, shore, W; waterles, without water, C.
Der.: watrand, watering, S2.—AS. wæter: OS.
watar; cp. OHG. wazzar (Tatian). |
| Watloker | Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Watloker,
adv. comp. sooner, S2; see What. |
| Wattri | Adjective |
Wattri,
adj. venomous, S2; see Attrie. |
| Waueren | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Waueren,
v. to waver, to wander, Prompt.; waverand,
pr. p., B; vauerand, S2, B; wawerand, B;
waweryt, pt. s., B; vaueryt, S2.—Icel.
vafra. |
| Wawe | Subjunctive |
Wawe,
sb. wall, WA; waghe, WA.—AS. wáh; cp. Goth.
waddjus. See Wowe. |
| Wawe | Subjunctive Plural |
Wawe,
sb. wave, S2, C3, W, PP, Prompt.; wawes, pl., WA, S2, S3, C3; waweȝ, S2; waȝeȝ, S2; quawes, S2.—Icel. vágr; cp. AS. wég: Goth. wegs; see Kluge (s.v. woge). |
| Wawen | Verb Past Participle |
Wawen,
v. to move from side to side, P; wawid, pp., shaken, SkD (s.v. wag).—AS. wagian (Grein). |
| Wax | Subjunctive |
Wax,
sb. wax, Prompt.; wex, C, C3; wexe, W2.
Comb.: wax-bred, a board covered with wax, a writing-tablet, S; wax-lokes, wax-flakes, S2.—AS.
weax, wax; wæxbred, a board covered with wax. |
| Waxen | Verb |
Waxen,
v. to grow, S, S2; see Wexen. |
| Way | Interjection |
Way,
interj. wo!, S; see Wo. |
| Wayke | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Wayke,
adj. weak, Cath., S2, C, C3, PP; wayk, S2, C2;
waik, PP, B; waiker, comp., S3.—Icel.
veikr; cp. AS. wác. Cf. Woc. |
| Waykely | Adverb |
Waykely,
adv. watchfully, carefully, S3.—AS. wacollice, adv. from wacol (Voc.). See Waken. |
| Waymenten | Verb |
Waymenten,
v. to lament, Prompt., Spenser (2).—AF. weimenter,
guaimenter. |
| Waymentynge | Subjunctive |
Waymentynge,
sb. lamentation, C, CM, H; weymentynge, C. |
| Wayne | Subjunctive Plural |
Wayne,
sb. wain, cart, Prompt., G; waines, pl., S.—AS. wægn: OHG. wagan (Otfrid). |
| Wayowre | Subjunctive |
Wayowre,
sb. a wager, Prompt.; waiour, S2.—OF. wageure (F.
gageure), from wage (gage). See Wage. |
| Wayryngle | Subjunctive |
Wayryngle,
sb. a little villain, WA. |
| Wayte | Subjunctive Plural |
Wayte,
sb. watchman, waker, spy, Prompt.; waites, pl., S2. See below. |
| Wayten | Verb Past Participle |
Wayten,
v. to watch, expect, C2, S2, PP; waiten, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; i-wayted, pp., S2.—AF. wayter, OF.
guaiter (Roland): OHG. wahten, to watch (Otfrid). |
| Wayue | Verb |
Wayue,
v. to send, put away, WA; wayfe, WA.—Cp. Low Lat.
wayviare; see Ducange (s.v. wayf). Cf. Weyuen. |
| We | Subjunctive |
We,
sb. way, S2; see Wey. |
| Weaden | Subjunctive Plural |
Weaden,
sb. pl. garments, S; see Wade. |
| Wealden | Verb |
Wealden,
v. to govern, S; see Welden. |
| Wealden | Verb |
Wealden,
v. to govern, rule, control, possess, S; see Welden. |
| Wealdent | Subjunctive |
Wealdent,
sb. ruler, S; walden, S.—AS. wealdend. |
| Weallen | Verb |
Weallen,
v. to boil, S; see Wallen. |
| Wear | Adjective |
Wear,
adj. wary, cautious, S; see War. |
| Weater | Subjunctive |
Weater,
sb. water, S; see Water. |
| Web | Subjunctive Plural |
Web,
sb. that which is woven, S2, W2 (Job 7. 6); webbe, P;
wobbys, pl., S3.—AS. webb. |
| Webbare | Subjunctive |
Webbare,
sb. maker of woollen or linen cloth, Prompt. |
| Webbe | Subjunctive |
Webbe,
sb. a weaver, Bardsley, CM, C; a female weaver, P. |
| Webster | Subjunctive Plural |
Webster,
sb. a female weaver, Voc.; textor, Voc.; webstere,
textor, Voc., W2 (Job 7. 6); websteris, pl., S2.—AS. webbestre. |
| Wecche | Subjunctive |
Wecche,
sb. vigil, watch, S; see Wacche. |
| Wed | Subjunctive Dative Genitive |
Wed,
sb. a pledge, W2; wedde, P; dat., S, S3, C.
Comb.: wed-lac, wedlock, S; wedlak, S;
wedlock, C2; wedlackes, gen., S; wedlakes, S.—AS. wedd: Goth. wadi. Cf. Wage. |
| Wedden | Verb Past Participle |
Wedden,
v. to engage by a pledge, to marry, S, C; i-weddet,
pp., S; y-wedde, S; y-wedded, C2.—AS.
weddian, to pledge. |
| Wede | Subjunctive Plural |
Wede,
sb. weed, garment, S, C2, PP, WA; weid, S3; weyd, S3; weden, pl., S; weaden, S; wedes, S, S2, P; wedis, S3, B.—AS. wǽde: OS. wádi. |
| Weden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Weden,
v. to be mad, to go mad, S2, WA; weide, S3 (6. 438);
wedde, pt. s., S.—AS. wédan, from wód. See Wode. |
| Weder | Subjunctive |
Weder,
sb. wether, Voc.; wedyr, Prompt.; weddir, S2;
veddir, S2; wether, S2.—AS. weðer: cp. Goth.
withrus, lamb. |
| Weder | Subjunctive Plural |
Weder,
sb. weather, S, S2, C2; wedirs, pl., S2, WA;
vedirs, S2; wedereȝ, storms, S2; wederes, P.—AS. weder; cp. G. wetter. |
| Wederen | Verb |
Wederen,
v. to expose to the weather; wederyn, auro, Prompt.; widren, to wither, SkD; wydder, S3. Der.:
wethering, weathering, seasoning from exposure to the weather, S3. |
| Wedous | Subjunctive Plural |
Wedous,
sb. pl. widows, S3; see Widewe. |
| Wee | Subjunctive |
Wee,
sb. a man, WA; we, WA. See Wye. |
| Weed | Subjunctive Dative |
Weed,
sb. weed, wild herb, Prompt.; wed, S; weode,
dat., S.—AS. wéod, wíod: cp. OS.
wiod. |
| Weep | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Weep,
pt. s. wept, C1, C3; see Wepen. |
| Weet | Adjective |
Weet,
adj. wet, PP; wete, C.—AS. wǽt. |
| Weete | Subjunctive |
Weete,
sb. wet, perspiration, S2, PP; wete, S2, C3; weet, C2, PP.—AS. wǽta. |
| Weeten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Weeten,
v. to wet, W2; wette, pt. s., C.—AS.
wǽtan. |
| Wei | Interjection |
Wei,
interj. wo! S; see Wo. |
| Weilen | Verb |
Weilen,
v. to lament, W, W2, S2; weylen, C; waille, C2.
Der.: weilyng, lamentation, W.—Cp. Icel.
væla. |
| Weir | Subjunctive |
Weir,
sb. war, S3; see Werre. |
| Weir | Subjunctive |
Weir,
sb. doubt, B; weyr, B, S2; were, CM, S2, JD;
wyre, Digby Myst. |
| Weird | Subjunctive |
Weird,
sb. fate, S3; see Werd. |
| Weiȝh | Subjunctive |
Weiȝh,
sb. man, S2; see Wye. |
| Wel | Adverb Plural |
Wel,
adv. well, very, S, S2, PP; wæl, S; weyl, S2;
weill, S3; wiel, S3; wol, S; wele, S2;
welle, S. Comb.: wel-bigoon, joyous, CM;
welcomen, welcome, PP; welcume, S; welcome, to welcome, PP; wolcumen, S; wilcweme, content, S; wel
dede, good deed, PP; pl., S; welfaring, prosperous, C2.—AS. wel; cp. OHG. wuola (Tatian). Cf. AS. weldǽd, a benefit (Bosworth). |
| Wel | 1st Person Singular |
Wel,
1 pr. s. will, desire, S2; see Wille. |
| Welde | Subjunctive |
Welde,
sb. weld, dyer’s weed, Prompt., CM, SkD; wolde, Prompt.;
wald, JD.—Cp. Low Lat. gualdum (Ducange). Cf.
Gaude. ‘Weld, Reseda luteola, Genista tinctoria,’ Britten (Plant-names). |
| Welden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Subjunctive |
Welden,
v. to have power over, govern, possess, SD (s.v. walden);
wealden, S; wolde, S; wald, pr. s., S;
wolde, pt. subj., SD.—AS. wealdan, pt.
wéold, pp. wealden. |
| Welden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Welden,
v. to wield, possess, S, S2, W2; weld, S3; welt,
pt. s., S2; welte, C2; welde, C2; walt, S2;
welded, C2; weldide, established, W2; weldiden,
pl., obtained, W2.—AS. (ge)weldan. |
| Weldere | Subjunctive |
Weldere,
sb. possessor, W2. |
| Weldynge | Subjunctive |
Weldynge,
sb. possession, H. |
| Wele | Subjunctive Plural |
Wele,
sb. weal, prosperity, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; weole, S, S2, PP;
welle, PP; well, PP; weolen, pl., benefits, S. Comb.: weleful, blessed, joyous, S; weoleful, S; welful, S2, C3; welefully, prosperously, W.—AS. wela, weola. |
| Welewen | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Welewen,
v. to fade, to become yellow, W, HD; welwen, S2;
welyen, S2; welowe, Cath., HD; wilowe, H (Ps. 72. 17); walows, pr. s., WA; wellowd, pp., Cath.—AS. wealowian (Bosworth). |
| Welk | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Welk,
pt. s. walked; see Walken. |
| Welken | Verb Past Participle |
Welken,
v. to fade, wither, Prompt., S, S2, S3, C3, H, HD;
wealked, pp., S3.—Cp. Du. welken. |
| Welkene | Subjunctive |
Welkene,
sb. welkin, sky, PP; welken, WA; welkne, C2, HD;
weolcne, S; wolcne, S.—AS. wolcnu, pl. of
wolcen, cloud, OS. wolkan. |
| Welle | Subjunctive Plural |
Welle,
sb. spring, fountain, S, C2, S2; well, S3; wel, S;
weeles, pl. (= Lat. torrentes), S2.
Comb.: welsprung, wellspring, S.—AS. wella, also well, wyll, from weallan, to boil up. See
Wallen. |
| Wellen | Verb |
Wellen,
v. to well, S2, PP.—AS. wellan, wyllan. |
| Wellen | Verb Past Participle |
Wellen,
v. to weld; fundo, Prompt.; wellid, pp., W2.
Comb.: wellyng-place, a smelting-place (= Lat.
conflatorium), W2.—Cp. Swed. välla, to weld. |
| Welt | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Welt,
pt. s. overturned; see Walten. |
| Welwen | Verb |
Welwen,
v. to fade, S2; see Welewen. |
| Welðe | Subjunctive |
Welðe,
sb. wealth, riches, S, PP; weolthe, PP. See Wele. |
| Wem | Subjunctive |
Wem,
sb. spot, blemish, S2, PP, C2, W, W2, H; wemme, Prompt., W; wembe, H. Comb.: wemles, spotless, S2, WA;
wemmeles, S2; wemmelees, C3.—AS. wamm, Goth.
wamm, OS. wam, crime, wickedness. |
| Wemmen | Verb |
Wemmen,
v. to stain, blemish, SD.—AS. wemman: Goth. (
ana)wammjan. |
| Wenche | Subjunctive |
Wenche,
sb. a girl, maiden, maid-servant, S2, C2, WA, Prompt., SkD;
wench, B, S2, WW. |
| Wenchel | Subjunctive |
Wenchel,
sb. an infant (boy or girl), SkD (s.v. wench).—AS.
wencel, weak, tottery; cp. OHG. wankón, to totter (Otfrid). See Wankel. |
| Wenden | Verb Imperative Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Wenden,
v. to turn (act.), to turn oneself, to turn, to go, depart, S, S2, C2; went, S3; wend, imp. s., S;
went, S; pr. s., turns (act.), S; wend,
pl., C2; wende, pt. s., S, S2; wend, H (Ps. 9. 28); wente, S, S2, C2; wenden, pl., S;
wenten, S; wente hym, turned him (reflex.), S3, C3;
went, pp., S, S2, C2, C3; wente, W; iwent, S; iwente, S. Der.: wendynge, departure, H.—AS. wendan, pt. wende: Goth. wandjan, causal of windan. See Winden. |
| Wenen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Wenen,
v. to ween, suppose, S, S2, C2, C3, PP; weene, PP, S3;
wanst, 2 pr. s.,
254 S; wende, pt. s., S, S3, C2, PP; wente, pp., S3; wend, C2.—AS. wénan, (pt. wénde): Goth.
wēnjan, from wēns, hope; cp. OS. wánian, OHG.
wánen (Tatian). |
| Wenen | Verb |
Wenen,
v. to disaccustom, to wean, ablacto, Prompt., W2, H.—AS. á-wenian, to disaccustom, to wean (VP. Ps. 130. 2), cp. wenian (wennan), to accustom, Icel.
venja: Goth. *wanjan; cp. Icel. vanr, accustomed. |
| Wenge | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Wenge,
sb. wing, PP, Cath.; wenges, pl., S2, S3;
winges, C2; whynges, S2; wengis, W2; wyngis, W2; wengen, dat., S. Der.: wenged, winged, C.—Icel. vengr. |
| Went | Subjunctive Dative |
Went,
sb. passage, road, pathway; wente,
dat., CM. |
| Weod | Subjunctive |
Weod,
sb. weed, S; see Weed. |
| Weole | Subjunctive |
Weole,
sb. weal, S, S2, PP; see Wele. |
| Weoli | Adjective |
Weoli,
adj. powerful, S.—AS. welig, rich. See Wele. |
| Weorc | Subjunctive |
Weorc,
sb. work, S; see Werk. |
| Weored | Subjunctive Plural |
Weored,
sb. a host, cohort; weordes, pl., S; wordes, S.—AS. weorod: OS. werod. |
| Weoren | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Weoren,
pt. pl. were, S; see Was. |
| Weorld | Subjunctive |
Weorld,
sb. world, S; see Werld. |
| Weorren | Verb |
Weorren,
v. to war, S.—AS. werrian (uerrien in Chron. ann. 1135). |
| Wep-man | Subjunctive Plural |
Wep-man,
sb. a man, a male, SD; weopmon, S; wepmen,
pl., S.—AS. wæpman (Voc.), wǽpnedman (Grein). See below. |
| Wepe | Subjunctive |
Wepe,
sb. weeping, S2; wep, S. |
| Wepen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Wepen,
v. to weep, S, P, C3; weopen, S; wep, pt.
s., S, S2, C; weep, C2, C3; wepe, P; weop, S;
wepen, pl., S; wepte, pt. s., C3;
wepten, pl., P; wopen, pp., C2.—AS.
wépan (pt. wéop): OS. wópian, Goth. wopjan. See Wop. |
| Wepne | Subjunctive Plural |
Wepne,
sb. weapon, membrum virile, PP, S, Prompt.; wepen, C2; wapne, S; wapynnys, pl., S3, B; wapnys, B; wapen, WA.—AS. wǽpen: Goth. wēpna, pl. weapons; see Sievers, 17, and Cosijn, p. 41. |
| Wepnen | Verb Past Participle Plural |
Wepnen,
v. to arm, SD; wapnid, pp., S2; wapened, WA;
wopnede, pl., S. |
| Wer | Subjunctive |
Wer,
sb. war, B; see Werre. |
| Werble | Subjunctive Plural |
Werble,
sb. warble; wrablis, pl., S3. |
| Werblen | Verb |
Werblen,
v. to warble (of trumpets), WA, SkD; werbelen, SkD;
wrabil, to move in an undulating manner, JD.—OF.
werbler; of Teut. origin, cp. G. wirblen, to whirl, to warble. |
| Werchen | ----- | Werchen; see Werke,
Werken. |
| Werd | Subjunctive Plural |
Werd,
sb. fate, destiny, S3, B; weird, S3; werðe, S2;
wurde, SD; werdis, pl., S3, H, B; wierde, HD, CM; wordis, H; wurðes, S.—AS. wyrd. See
Worthen. |
| Werd | Subjunctive |
Werd,
sb. world, WA, S2; see Werld,
Ward. |
| Were | Subjunctive Plural |
Were,
sb. a man, husband, S. Comb.: wer-wolf, wer-wolf, S2; werwolues, pl., S3.—AS. wer, OS.
wer; cp. Goth. wair, Lat. uir, OIr. fer. |
| Were | Subjunctive |
Were,
sb. company, host, S.—Cp. MHG. wer, were: OHG. warí, see Weigand (s.v. wehr). Cf. Ware. |
| Were | Subjunctive |
Were,
sb. war, H; see Werre. |
| Were | Subjunctive |
Were,
sb. doubt, S2; see Weir. |
| Wereged | Past Participle |
Wereged,
pp. accursed, S; see Warien. |
| Wereld | Subjunctive |
Wereld,
sb. world, S; see World. |
| Weren | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Weren,
pt. pl. were, S; were, S; wer, S; see Was. |
| Werien | Verb |
Werien,
v. to weary, C3. See Wery. |
| Werien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Werien,
v. to wear, PP, S; were, S2, C2; wer, S3;
werede, pt. s., C; wered, PP, C2, C3; wered,
pp., C2, C3, PP; worne, spent, past, S3.—AS.
werian: Goth. wasjan; cp. Icel. verja, to clothe, to invest money, to spend. |
| Werien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Werien,
v. to defend, to keep off, S; weren, S, S2, C;
werede, pt. s., S2.—AS. werian, OS.
werian; cp. OHG. werren, to defend, forbid (Otfrid),
weren, to forbid (Tatian). |
| Werke | Subjunctive Plural |
Werke,
sb. work, a work of defence, WA; werk, S, S2, C2, Prompt.;
were, S; weorc, S; worc, S2; worke, S2;
warke, S3; weorkes, pl., S. Comb.:
werk-beeste, jumentum, W2.—AS. (
ge)weorc: OS. werk; cp. Icel. virki, an entrenchment. |
| Werke | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Werke,
v. to work, Prompt.; wirken, S2; werchen, S, S3, C3; wirchen, S; wurchen, S, S2; worchen, W, S2;
wrohte, pt. s., S; wroȝte, S, S2; wroght, S2; wraht, S2; wrahtes, 2 pt. s., S;
wrogt, pp., S; wrocht, S3; wroght, S2;
wroughte, S3; i-wraht, S; i-wrouhte, S;
y-wrouȝte, P; y-wroght, C2.—AS. wyrcan, pt.
worhte, pp. geworht. |
| Werke | Subjunctive |
Werke,
sb. pain, HD.—AS. wærc (Grein); cp. Icel.
verkr. |
| Werken | Verb |
Werken,
v. to ache, WA; werkyn, Prompt.; werchen, S3.—Icel. verkja. |
| Werkinge | Subjunctive Plural |
Werkinge,
sb. aching; werkynge, H; head-ache, Prompt.;
warkynge, H; werkyngis, pl., H. |
| Werld | Subjunctive Genitive Plural |
Werld,
sb. world, S, S2; weorld, S; woreld, S;
worlde, PP; world, S; wereld,
255 S; wurld, S; worlt, S; wordle, S2, PP; word, S2, PP; werd, WA, S2; werde, Prompt.; weorldes,
gen., S; woreldes, S; wereldes, S; werldes, S; werdes, S2; wordles, pl., S2. Comb.:
weoreldliche, worldly; weorelldlike, S; worldlich, S; wurldlic, S; worltliche, S; wordliche, S;
werdliche, S3; weoreldschipe, worldliness;
weorelldshipess, gen., S.—AS. weoruld: OS.
werold; cp. OHG. weralt (Tatian). |
| Wermod | Subjunctive |
Wermod,
sb. wormwood, Voc.; wermode, SB; wormod (= Lat. absinthium), W; wormode, Voc.;
wormwod, Voc.—AS. wermód, (OET.); cp. G.
wermuth. |
| Wern | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Wern,
pt. pl. were, S; see Was. |
| Wernard | Subjunctive Plural |
Wernard,
sb. a deceiver, liar, P; wernardes, pl., P.—OF. guernart. See below. |
| Wernen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wernen,
v. to refuse, PP, S, S2, G, HD; wurne, S2; warn, H, B, S2, HD; wornde, pt. s., S2.—AS. wyrnan, to refuse (Grein); cp. OS. wernian. Cf. Warnin. |
| Werpen | Verb |
Werpen,
v. to throw, to bring forth, S; see Warpen. |
| Werrayour | Subjunctive |
Werrayour,
sb. warrior, B.—OF. guerreier (BH). |
| Werre | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Werre,
adj. comp. worse, H, HD; were, JD; wer, B;
ware, H, JD; war, JD, B; waur, JD.—Icel.
verri. |
| Werre | Subjunctive |
Werre,
sb. war, S, C, C2, H, Cath.; worre, S2; were, H;
wer, B; war, B; weir, B, S3. Der.:
werely, warlike, S3, JD.—OF. werre (F.
guerre); OHG. werra, strife, cp. gi-werri, a tumult (Otfrid). |
| Werreyen | Verb |
Werreyen,
v. to make war, C2; werray, H, B; warray, B.—OF. werreier, guerroier. |
| Werrien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Werrien,
v. to make war, SD; weorren, S; worri, S2;
waryed, pt. pl., H; werid, H (Ps. 108. 2).—AS. werrían; OF. guerrier (BH). See above. |
| Werse | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Werse,
adj. comp. worse, S; see Wurse. |
| Werte | Subjunctive Noun |
Werte,
sb. a wart, C, Prompt., Voc.; warte, Cath.; wrette, Prompt.; wrot, Prompt. (n). Comb.:
wrot-wort, uerrucaria, Prompt. (n).—AS.
wearte (Voc.). |
| Werwolf | Subjunctive |
Werwolf,
sb. man-wolf; see Were. |
| Wery | Adjective Adverb |
Wery,
adj. turbid, dirty, S2 (4 a. 38); weary, C2; weri,
adv., S. Der.: werinisse, weariness, S2.—AS.
wérig, weary. See Worie. |
| Wes | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wes,
pt. s. was, S, S2; see Was. |
| Weschen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Weschen,
v. to wash, S; wessche, S2; wesch, pt. s., S; see Waschen. |
| Weste | Adjective Subjunctive |
Weste,
adj. desolate; wesste, sb., wilderness, S.—AS. wéste, desolate (wésten, a desert): OS.
wósti; cp. OHG. wuosti (Tatian). Cf. Waste. |
| Westi | Adjective |
Westi,
adj. desolate, S. |
| Westm | Subjunctive |
Westm,
sb. fruit, S; see Wastme. |
| Wet | Pronoun |
Wet,
pron. what, S; see What. |
| Wether | Subjunctive |
Wether,
sb. wether, S2; see Weder. |
| Wette | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wette,
pt. s. wetted, C; see Weeten. |
| Weued | Subjunctive |
Weued,
sb. altar, S2.—AS. weofod (for
wíh-bedd), idol-table, altar (Voc.), wigbed (Grein), wibed (VP). AS.
wíh (wig), idol, sacred place, altar (Grein); cp. Goth.
weihs, holy, and G. weih- in weih-nacht,
weih-rauch. |
| Wexen | Verb Plural ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Wexen,
v. to wax, to grow, S, S2, C3, W, W2; waxen, S, S2;
walxis, pr. pl., S3; wex, pt. s., S, S2, S3;
weex, C3; wæx, S; wax, S2; wox, S2;
wexe, W; wexen, pl., S; wexe, C2;
woxen, W; wolx, S3; wexide, pt. s. (weak form), W2; waxen, pp., S; woxen, C2, C3, W;
woxe, G; wox, S2.—AS. weaxan, pt.
wéox, pp. weaxen. |
| Wey | Subjunctive Genitive |
Wey,
sb. way, S, S2, C2; wei, S, S2; weg, S;
weie, S; weye, S; we, S2; weies,
gen., S; vayis, S2. Comb.: weybrede, plantain, Prompt., Voc. (see Grimm, p. 1215). Phr.: a litill we, a little bit, S2; a wei, a little time, S2 (see SkD, s.v. wee, p. 833).—AS. weg; cp. Goth. wigs. |
| Weyd | Subjunctive |
Weyd,
sb. garment, S3; see Wede. |
| Weye | Subjunctive |
Weye,
sb. creature, person, wight, man, PP; wye, PP; wy, PP.—AS. wíga, warrior, man. |
| Weye | Subjunctive |
Weye,
sb. a wey, a weight so called, PP. |
| Weyen | Verb Past Participle |
Weyen,
v. to weigh, to move, PP, C2, S, S2; weie, S2;
weiȝen, S; weyen, pp., S2, P; weyede, pt.
s. (weak form), S2; weyȝed, P.—AS. wegan, to bear, to move, pt. wæg (pl. wǽgon), pp. wegen. |
| Weyuen | Verb |
Weyuen,
v. to swing about, to set aside, remove, push aside, waive, C2, C3, G, S2.—AF. weiver; Icel. veifa, to vibrate. Cf.
Wayue. |
| Weyues | Subjunctive Plural |
Weyues,
sb. pl. men or things found astray without an owner, P.—AF.
waif; weifs (pl.). See above. |
| Wh. | ----- | Wh. |
| Wha | Pronoun |
Wha,
pron. who, S2; see Who. |
| Whal | Subjunctive |
Whal,
sb. whale, W2.—AS. hwæl (Voc.). Cf. Qual. |
| Whan | Adverb Conjunction |
Whan,
adv. interrog., conj. when, S2, C2; whane, S;
whanne, S, W; hwanne, S; huanne, S2; hwenne, S; hwan, S; hwen, S; hwon, S; wanne, S, S2;
wonne, S; wane, S, S2; wone, S; wan, S;
won, S; quanne, S; quane, S; quan, S;
quuan, S; quen, S2; quene, S. Comb.:
whannse, whensoever, S.—AS. hwanne. |
| Whanene | Adverb |
Whanene,
adv. whence, S; wanene, S; wenene, S2;
whænnenen, S; whenne, S2, C2.—AS. hwanon. |
| Whannes | Adverb |
Whannes,
adv. whence, S, S2; huannes, S2; whannus, W2;
whennys, W; wannes, S2; whennes, C3, P. |
| What | Pronoun Adjective Noun Adverb |
What,
pron. interrog., adj. n., and adv. what, why, wherefore, S, S3, W; whæt, S, S2; whatt, S; whaut, S2; hwat, S; hwet, S; huet, S2; wat, S, S2;
wet, S, S2; quat, S, S2. Comb.: hwat . . . wat, both . . . and, S; wat . . . wat, S; what swa, whatsoever, S; quat
so, S; quat kin, what kind, S2; quat als euer, whatsoever, S2.—AS. hwæt. |
| What | Conjunction |
What,
conj. what time, until; wat, S.—Cf. Al-wat. |
| What | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
What,
adj. quick, keen, sharp, strenuous, MD; whæt, MD;
hwat, MD; wat, MD; adv., S; wate, MD;
whate, MD, HD; hwatliche, S; watloker,
comp., S2.—AS. hwæt: OS. hwat; cp. Icel.
hvatr, OHG. was, sharp (Otfrid). |
| Whaup | Subjunctive Plural |
Whaup,
sb. the larger curlew, HD, JD; whaap, JD; whap, JD;
quhaup, JD; quhaip, JD; awp, JD; awppis,
pl., S3. |
| Wheen | Subjunctive |
Wheen,
sb. a number, a quantity, JD; quhene, JD.—Cp. AS.
hwéne inst. of hwón, see Sievers, 237. See Woon. |
| Wheene | Adjective Plural |
Wheene,
adj. pl. few, B. |
| Whele | Subjunctive Plural |
Whele,
sb. wheel, Voc., W2; whiel, CM; whel, C;
quhele, S3; hweoles, pl., S. Comb.:
quheill-rym, wheel-rim, S3.—AS. hwéol; cp. Gr. κύκλος; see Douse, p. 37. |
| Whele | Subjunctive |
Whele,
sb. a pimple, Prompt., Voc. (790. 27); wheal, SkD;
wheale, ‘pupula,’ Manip.; queale, Manip. |
| Whelen | Verb |
Whelen,
v. to putrefy, Prompt.—AS. hwelian (BT). |
| Whelke | Subjunctive Plural |
Whelke,
sb. a pimple, Voc., Prompt., MD; whelk, Sh.;
whelkes, pl., CM, C, SkD (s.v. wheal). |
| Whelp | Subjunctive |
Whelp,
sb. a whelp, dog, C2, C3, Prompt.; welp, MD;
quelpe, MD; quilpe, MD; qwelpe, Voc.—AS.
hwelp. |
| Whene | Verb |
Whene,
v. to lament, MD.—AS. hwǽnan. See Quain. |
| Whennes | Adverb |
Whennes,
adv. whence, C3, P; see Whannes. |
| Wher | Adverb |
Wher,
adv. interrog. and rel. where, S, C2; whare, S2;
whær, S; hwer, S; hwar, S; huer, S2;
wer, S; war, S; quar, S2 (s.v. si-quar);
quhare, S3; quuor, S. Comb.: wheras, where, S3, C2; werbi, whereby, S; werefore, wherefore, S;
hwerfore, S; warevore, S, S2; werinne, wherein, S2;
huermyde, wherewith, S2; quor-of, whereof, S;
whærswa, wheresoever, S; wherso, C2; hwarse, S;
hwerse, S; warso, S2; whærsitt, S;
quhair-to, wherefore, S3; whærwiþþ, wherewith, S;
wareþoru, wherethrough, S2.—AS. hwǽr. |
| Wher | Pronoun Conjunction |
Wher,
pron. and conj. whether of the two, whether, S2, C, C2, G, PP; where, PP; whar, S; hwere, S; wer, S2;
quer, S2; quhidder, S3; whether, S; hweðer, S. Comb.: wher so, whethersoever, S; queðer so, S.—AS. hwæðer. Cf. Auþer,
Æiðer. |
| Whete | Subjunctive |
Whete,
sb. wheat, Voc., C3; hwete, S; wete, S;
quete, S2; quet, S2.—AS. hwǽte: Goth.
hwaiteis. |
| Whethen | Adverb |
Whethen,
adv. whence, HD, H; whythyne, HD (p. 929).—Icel. hvaðan. |
| Whetten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Whetten,
v. to sharpen, CM, Prompt., S3; whætte, pt. s., S, MD; wette, MD. Comb.: whet-stone, Prompt.;
whestone, Prompt.; wheston, Voc.; whestones,
pl., S2.—AS. hwettan: Icel. hvetja. See
What, adj. |
| Whi | Adverb |
Whi,
adv. interrog. why, S; wi, S; wy, S; hwi, S;
qui, S2.—AS. hwí, inst. of hwá. See Who. |
| Whicche | Phrase |
Whicche, a chest, trunk, box; whucche, PP; whyche, Prompt.;
hoche, Prompt.—AS. hwicce; ‘Clustella,
hwicce;’ Engl. Studien, xi. 65. |
| Which | Pronoun Adjective |
Which,
pron. interrog. and rel., adj. which, S2;
whilk, S2; whillc, S; whulche, S; hwilc, S;
hwilch, S; hwich, S; hwuch, S; huych, S;
huyche, S2; wulc, S; wilk, S2; wulche, S;
woche, S;
257
wuch, S2; wic, S; quilc, S; quilk, S2 (
squilk) H; quhilk, S3. Comb.: wilc so, whichsoever, S; hwychso, S.—AS. hwilc (for
hwí-líc). |
| Whider | Adverb |
Whider,
adv. whither, PP, C2, C; whidir, SkD; whyder, PP;
hwider, S; wider, S; quhethir, S2. Comb.:
hwiderse, whitherso, S;
whider-ward, whitherward, S2; whederward, S2; whydyrward, S2;
whederwarde-so, whithersoever, S2.—AS. hwider. |
| While | Subjunctive Adverb Conjunction |
While,
sb. a while, duration of time, PP; whyl, C2; hwile, S; hwule, S; wile, S; wyle, S2; wule, S2;
quhyle, S3; whyle, adv., for a time, sometimes, formerly, S2; wile, S; wil, S3; quile,
conj., S; quhill, S2, S3; wile, S. Comb.:
whyle-ere, formerly, S3; whyler, C3.—AS.
hwíl, a time, space: cp. Goth. hweila. |
| Whiles | Adverb Conjunction |
Whiles,
adv. and conj. whiles, whilst, S2, PP; wiles, S;
whyls, C3; hwils, S. |
| Whilk | Pronoun |
Whilk,
pron. which, S2; see Which. |
| Whilom | Adverb |
Whilom,
adv. sometimes, formerly, C, S2, PP; whilum, PP;
whylom, C2; hwilem, S; hwylem, S; wylem, S;
quilum, S; quhilum, S3.—AS. hwílum, at times. |
| Whipling | Subjunctive |
Whipling,
sb. a murmuring, S3. |
| Whippe | Subjunctive |
Whippe,
sb. whip, scourge, SkD; quippe, Voc.;
quhyp, S3. |
| Whippen | Verb |
Whippen,
v. to move suddenly and quickly, SkD; whypt, pt.
s., S3. |
| Whit | Subjunctive |
Whit,
sb. a wight, man, S3; see Wight. |
| Whitely | Adverb |
Whitely,
adv. quite, H; see Quytly. |
| Who | Pronoun |
Who,
pron. interrog. and rel. who, any one, SD, PP; wha, S2; hwo, S; huo, S2; hwa, S; ho, S2;
wo, S, S2; wa, S; quho, S3; quha, S2;
ȝwo, SD; qva, SD; qvo, SD; qwo, SD.
Comb.: who se, who so, S2, PP; hwo se, S; ho
se, S2; ho so, P; wo so, S, S2; hwa se, S.—AS. hwá, hwá-swá; cp. Lat. quo-d; see Douse, p. 71. |
| Whom | Pronoun Dative |
Whom,
pron. interrog. and rel. dat. to whom, C2; wham, S;
wam, S; hwom, S; hwam, S; quam, S.—AS.
hwám, hwǽm (dat.). |
| Whon | Pronoun Dative |
Whon,
pron. interrog. and rel. acc. (also dat.), S;
whan, SD; hwan, S; wan, S, S2.—AS.
hwone (acc.). |
| Whos | Pronoun Genitive |
Whos,
pron. interrog. and rel. gen. whose, C2, W; whas, SD, P; whes, SD; quhais, S3; quhois, S3.—AS.
hwæs (gen.). |
| Whough | Interjection |
Whough,
interj. whew!, S3; wough, S3. |
| Whulche | Pronoun |
Whulche,
pron. which, S; see Which. |
| Whyppyltre | Subjunctive |
Whyppyltre,
sb. cornel-tree, C; see Wyppyl-tre. |
| Whyrle | Subjunctive Noun |
Whyrle,
sb. whirl, giraculum, Cath. (n). Comb.:
whirl-bon, vertebra, SD; whyrlebone, Voc.;
whorlebone, Cath.; whyrlewynde, turbo, Prompt. |
| Whyrlyn | Verb |
Whyrlyn,
v. to whirl, Prompt.; whirlen, C2; wyrle, S2;
quhyrl, S3. Comb.: whirlinge wyndys, whirlwinds, W.—Icel. hvirfla, to whirl. |
| Whyte | Subjunctive |
Whyte,
sb. white wine, C3. |
| Whyte | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Whyte,
adj. white, PP, C2; whit, S, C, PP; hwit, S;
wit, S; quhite, S3; quhyt, S3; quite, S2;
huyter, comp., S2; whittore, S2. Der.:
whytnesse, whiteness, C3. Comb.: Witsunnedei, Whitsunday, S; Witesonetid, Whitsuntide, S2.—AS.
hwít: cp. Goth. hweits. |
| Whær | Adverb |
Whær,
adv. where, S; see Wher. |
| Wi | Adverb |
Wi,
adv. why, S; see Why. |
| Wi-Wy. | ----- | Wi-Wy. |
| Wicche | Subjunctive Plural |
Wicche,
sb. sorcerer, magus, sortilegus, also witch, PP;
wyche, magus, Prompt., Cath., Voc.; witch, Cath.
Comb.: wicchecrafte, PP;
wychecraft, Cath., Voc.; wichchecreftes, pl., S.—AS. wicca (m). |
| Wicht | Adjective |
Wicht,
adj. active, vigorous, S3; see Wight. |
| Wicke | Adjective Plural |
Wicke,
adj. bad, false, S, S2, PP; wicce, S; wycke, S2;
wikke, P, C2, C3; wike, S, S2; wic, S2; wik, S2, H. Der.: wickenesse, iniquity, SD; wickenes, S2; wiknes, S2; wickenesses, pl., S2. |
| Wicked | Adjective Adverb |
Wicked,
adj. depraved, Cath.; wykkyd, Prompt.; wykkid, H (p. 360); wykked, S2; wikked, C2, P; wikkedly,
adv., wickedly, C2. |
| Wid | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective |
Wid,
adj. wide, S; wide, adv., S, PP; wyde, C2, PP; wydder, comp., PP. Der.: wydene, wide, far, S2, PP. Comb.: wydewhere, far and wide, S2, PP;
wydewher, C3, G.—AS. wíd; cp. OHG. wít (Tatian). |
| Wid | Preposition |
Wid,
prep. against, with, S2; see Wið. |
| Widewe | Subjunctive Plural |
Widewe,
sb. widow, PP; wydewe, PP; widwe, C2, C3;
wodewe, PP; wedous, pl., S3.—AS. widwe (
weoduwe): Goth. widuwo; cp. OHG. wituwá (Tatian). |
| Wif | Subjunctive Genitive Dative Plural |
Wif,
sb. woman, wife, S, S2, PP; wyf,
258 C3, PP; wiues, gen., S2, C2; wiue, dat., S;
wif, pl., S; wyf, G; wifes, S; wiues, S2, C2. Comb.: wyfhood, womanhood, C2; wifman, woman, S; wimman, S; wymman, S; wiman, S;
womman, S, PP; wummon, S; wommanhede, womanhood, C2, C2.—AS. wíf: OHG. wíb (Tatian). |
| Wig | Subjunctive |
Wig,
sb. a beast of burden, a horse, S.—AS. wicg; cp. Icel. viggr (viggja-), also vigg, see Sievers, 247. |
| Wigelen | Verb |
Wigelen,
v. to reel, stagger, S. |
| Wight | Adverb |
Wight,
adj. active, swift, strong, S2, PP, CM, G; wyght, S2; wiȝt, PP;
wiht, PP; wyht, Prompt.; wicht, S3; wycht, S3; wict, S; vicht, S2; wyte, Prompt.;
wightly, adv., H; wiȝtli, S2; wiȝtliche, S2, P; wihtliche, S2; witly, S2. Der.:
wightnesse, alacrity, Cath. |
| Wight | Subjunctive |
Wight,
sb. wight, creature, being, PP, S2, C3; wyght, PP, S2, C3;
wiȝt, PP, S; wijȝt, S3; wiht, S, S2; wyht, S2; whit, S3; whiȝt, S3.—AS. wiht, see SkD. |
| Wiht | Subjunctive Noun |
Wiht,
sb. a thing, S; wiȝt, S; whit, WW.—AS.
wiht (wuht), thing, f. and n. |
| Wihte | Subjunctive Dative |
Wihte,
sb. dat. weight, S; see Wyghte. |
| Wik | Subjunctive Plural |
Wik,
sb. a dwelling; wike, pl., S. Comb.:
wike-tun, court; wiketunes, pl., S.—AS.
wíc; Lat. uicum (acc.). |
| Wike | Subjunctive |
Wike,
sb. week, S, S2, GS, CM, PP; wyke, PP, C, S2; weke, PP, Cath.; woke, W, S2, PP, Prompt., Cath.; wouke, W;
wowke, Cath.—AS. wice (wucu); Lat.
uicem. |
| Wike | Subjunctive Plural |
Wike,
sb. office, service, SD; pl., S.—Cp. Goth.
wiko; Lat. uicem, change, regular succession, office, service. |
| Wike | Subjunctive Plural |
Wike,
sb. pl. the corners of the mouth, S (4 a. 49).—Cf. Icel. munnvik, pl., the corners of the mouth; see CV (s.v.
munnr). The word wikes is still in use in this sense at Whitby. See Whitby Glossary (E.D.S.). |
| Wiken | Subjunctive |
Wiken,
sb. office, charge; wikenn, S (5. 1113), SD. |
| Wikenere | Subjunctive |
Wikenere,
sb. officer, SD. |
| Wiket | Subjunctive Noun |
Wiket,
sb. a small gate, S, P, CM; wickett, PP; wykett,
valva, gate, Cath.; little window, fenestrella, Prompt.;
viket, lodium, a lover-window, Cath. (
n).—OF. wiket (viquet); cp. ODu.
wicket. |
| Wikke | Adjective |
Wikke,
adj. bad, C2, C3; see Wicke. |
| Wikked | Adjective |
Wikked,
adj. depraved, bad, C2; see Wicked. |
| Wil | Subjunctive |
Wil,
sb. will, joy, S; Comb.: wilful, desirous, gracious, willing, W, W2; wilfull, S3; wilfulliche, willingly, S; wilfulli, W; wilfully, C3.—AS. (
ge)will. Cf. Wille. |
| Wild | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Wild,
adj. self-willed, untamed, uncultivated, desert, S;
wielde, W2; wylde, sb. pl., wild animals, S2.
Der.: wilderne, wilderness, SkD; wildrin, desert, belonging to a wilderness, S2; wildernesse, wilderness, SkD;
wyldernys, Voc.—AS. wild. |
| Wile | Subjunctive |
Wile,
sb. a while, S; see While. |
| Wilk | Pronoun |
Wilk,
pron. which, S2; see Which. |
| Will | Adjective Adverb |
Will,
adj. at a loss, astray, bewildered, B, S2; wil, H;
vill, B; wille, adv., S. Phr.: will of
red, at a loss in counsel, B; will of wane, at a loss in thought, B; will of wan, S2; vill of vayn, S2.—Icel.
villr (for wildr), wild. |
| Wille | 1st Person Singular Plural |
Wille,
1 pr. s. will, S, S2; wel, S2; wule, S;
wulle, S; wile, pr. s., S, S2; wole, S;
wol, S2, C2; wult, 2 pr. s., S;
wolt, S, S2, C2; willen, pl., S; willeð, S;
wulleð, S; wulle, S; wilen, S; wiln, G;
wolleð, S; wole, C2; woln, C. Comb.:
ichulle (ich + wulle), S; ich chulle, S;
ich chule, S; wiltu (wilt + ðu), S;
wilte, S; woltow, C, PP.—AS. wille, 1 and 3 pr. s., wilt, 2 pr. s. See Wolde. |
| Wille | Subjunctive Genitive Adverb |
Wille,
sb. will, joy, pleasure, S, S2, C2, PP; wylle, PP;
willes, gen. as adv. willingly, S;
willeliche, adv., willingly, S. Comb.:
willesful, wilful, S; willesfol, S2; wylles uol, S2; wylsfully, wilfully, S2. Phr.: mid guode wylle, willingly, S2; in good wille, anxious, G.—AS. willa: Goth. wilja. Cf. Wil. |
| Willing | Subjunctive |
Willing,
sb. desire, C2. |
| Wilnen | Verb |
Wilnen,
v. to desire, S, S2, S3, C, C2, W, P; wilnien, S;
wylny, S2. Der.: wylnynge, desire, S2.—AS.
wilnian. |
| Wilwe | Subjunctive |
Wilwe,
sb. willow-tree, C, Prompt.—AS. welig (Voc.). |
| Wimman | Subjunctive |
Wimman,
sb. woman, S; see Wif. |
| Wimpel | Subjunctive |
Wimpel,
sb. a nun’s veil, S; wympel, C. Comb.:
wimpel-leas, wimple-less, S.—Icel. vimpill; cp. AF.
guimple. |
| Wimplin | Verb Past Participle |
Wimplin,
v. to cover with a wimple, S; y-wimpled, pp., C;
i-wimplet, S; y-wympled, C. |
| Wimplunge | Subjunctive Dative |
Wimplunge,
sb. wimpling, S; wimlunge, dat., S. |
| Winden | Verb Plural Past Participle |
Winden,
v. to wind, twist, turn; wynde, PP; wand, pt.
s., SD; wonden, pl., P; wounden, PP;
wunden, pp., S; wounden, S; wounde, PP;
y-wounden, PP.—AS. windan, pt. wand (pl.
wundon), pp. wunden. |
| Wine | Subjunctive Plural |
Wine,
sb. friend; wines, pl., S. Comb.:
wine-maies, kinsmen, S.—AS. wine, wine-mǽg. |
| Winne | Subjunctive |
Winne,
sb. joy, S; wynne, HD (p. 933); wunne, S, S2;
win, S. Der.: winli, pleasant, S2; winsom, S2.—AS. wynn. |
| Winnen | Verb Plural Past Participle |
Winnen,
v. to win, S, S2, C2; wynne,
259 S2; wyn, S3; vyn, S2; wunien, S; wan, pt.
s., S, S2, C2, C3, P; van, S2; wonne, pl., PP, S2; wonnen, pp., C; wonne, C; y-wonne, P;
i-wonne, S2; wonen, S2; wune, S2. Der.:
wynnyng, gain, W.—AS. (ge)winnan, pt.
wan (pl. wunnon), pp. wunnen. |
| Wirken | Verb |
Wirken,
v. to work, S2; see Werke. |
| Wis | Adverb |
Wis,
adv. indeed, S; wisly, adv., certainly, surely, C, C2, C3.—AS. (ge)wiss. See I-wis. |
| Wissen | Verb Dative |
Wissen,
v. to direct, guide, S, S2, S3, CM, P; wyssen, S2;
wyssye, S; wisi, S. Der.: wissunge, instruction, S; wissinge, dat., S; wissenge, S.—AS. wissian, wísian: OHG. wîsjan, also
uuîsen (Otfrid). |
| Wiste | ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Wiste,
pt. s. knew, S, C2, G; wist, pp. known, S3, C2, G; see Witen (1). |
| Wistynge | Subjunctive |
Wistynge,
sb. learning, H. |
| Wit | Subjunctive Plural |
Wit,
sb. wisdom, intelligence, S, C2; wyt, S; wittes,
pl., senses, S, S2, C2; wites, S.—AS. (
ge)witt. |
| Wit | Preposition |
Wit,
prep. with, S; see Wið. |
| Wit-word | Subjunctive |
Wit-word,
sb. covenant, H; witeword, S2. |
| Wite | Subjunctive |
Wite,
sb. blame, S2, H; wyte, C3. See Witen (3). |
| Witen (1) | Verb Imperative Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Witen (1),
v. to know, S, S2, W, PP; wyten, S, S2; witte. S2;
witt, S3; witt, imp. s., S; wittow,
witow, know thou, S2; wute, pl., S; wytene,
ger., S2; witynge, pr. p., S2, W; wat,
1 and 3 pr. s., S, S2, S3; wate, H;
wait, S3; wot, S, S2, C2; woot, S2, W; wote, S3; woȝt, S2; wost, 2 pr. s., S, C2;
wostu, knowest thou, S; wostow, C2; witen,
pl., S, W; wyteð, S2; wate, S2; wiste,
pt. s., S, C2, G; wisten, pl., S, W; wist, S2, S3; wyst, S2, S3; wuste, pt. s., S, S2;
wust, S2; wist, pp., S3, C2, G.—AS.
witan, 2 pr. wást, 3 pr. s., wát (pl.
witon), pt. wiste (wisse), pp. witen. |
| Witen (2) | Verb Past Participle |
Witen (2),
v. to observe, keep, guard, S, P, S2; wiste, pt.
s., S; wistest, 2 pt. s., S; i-wist,
pp., S. See above. |
| Witen (3) | Verb |
Witen (3),
v. to impute, blame, S, S2; wyte, C2.—AS.
wítan, to see, to blame (Grein). |
| Witen (4) | Verb |
Witen (4),
v. to depart, to disappear, to dwindle, S, H; wyte, H;
wit, S2; ute, let us, S.—AS. (
ge)wítan; see Grein. See above. |
| Witerliche | Adverb |
Witerliche,
adv. truly, S; witerlike, S; see Witter. |
| With-clepin | Verb |
With-clepin,
v. to recall, revocare, Prompt. |
| With-draȝen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
With-draȝen,
v. to withdraw, S; wyðdraȝen, S2; wiðdroȝe, pt. s., S;
withdrow, S. |
| With-seye | Verb |
With-seye,
v. to contradict, renounce, wythsay, HD (p. 935);
wiðseggen, S, S2. |
| With-take | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
With-take,
v. to reprove, H; withtoke,
pt. s., H. |
| With-takere | Subjunctive |
With-takere,
sb. reprover, H. |
| Witien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Witien,
v. to keep, S2; wited, pt. s., S2. Der.:
witunge, care-taking, S.—AS. witian, ‘providere’ (Grein). |
| Witing | Subjunctive |
Witing,
sb. knowledge, C2. See Witen (1). |
| Witiȝe | Subjunctive |
Witiȝe,
sb. seer, prophet, S; witeȝe, S.—AS. wítiga, from wítan, to see; cp. OHG. wízago (Tatian) from
wízan, to see (Otfrid). See Witen (3). |
| Witter | Adjective Adverb |
Witter,
adj. wise, skilful, S; wyter, S2; witerliche,
adv., truly, wisely, S; witerlike, S; witterly, clearly, P, HD; witerrlike, S; witterlike, S;
witerli S2; witirly, H.—Icel. vitr,
vitrliga. |
| Witti | Adjective |
Witti,
adj. skilful, W2.—AS. wittig. |
| Wið | Preposition |
Wið,
prep. against, towards, by, with, S, S2; wid, S, S2;
wit, S, S2; wiȝth, S2. Comb.: wiðinnen, within, S; wiðinneforð, inwardly, S3, W; wiððan, provided that, S; wiððat, S, S2;
wiðouten, without, S2, S3, W; wiðuten, S;
wiðoutenforth, outside, S2; wiðouteforð, S3, W; withoutforth, S2.—AS.
wið. |
| Wið-stod | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Wið-stod,
pt. s. stood beside, S2; withstode, pl., resisted, PP. |
| Wiðer | Preposition Adjective Subjunctive |
Wiðer,
prep. against, SD; adj., hostile, S; sb., resistance, SD. Comb.: wiðerling, adversary, S;
wiðerward, contrary, SD; widerwardnesse, opposition, S;
wiðerwin, adversary, HD, S2.—AS. wiðer, against. |
| Wiðeren | Verb Singular |
Wiðeren,
v. to resist; wiððreðð, pr. s., S.—AS.
wiðerian. |
| Wiði | Subjunctive Genitive |
Wiði,
sb. a willow, a flexible twig, a withy, SD, SkD;
wythy, Voc.; widdie, a rope made of twigs of willows, a halter, a whip made of twigs, JD. Comb.: wythe-bonde,
boia, chain for prisoners, Prompt.; weðe-bondes, gen., S2; wið-winde,
convolvulus, SD; withewyndes, gen., S2 (p. 334), P.—AS. wiðig, willow, wiðwinde, ‘viticella,’ Voc.; cp. ODu. wedewinde. |
| Wiȝt | Subjunctive |
Wiȝt,
sb. creature, thing, S; see Wight. |
| Wlaffyng | Subjunctive |
Wlaffyng,
sb. babbling, S2. |
| Wlanc | Adjective |
Wlanc,
adj. proud, fine, grand, S2; wlonk, S2; wlonke, fine woman, HD.—AS. wlanc (OET). |
| Wlappen | Verb |
Wlappen,
v. to wrap, W, W2; lappen, W, H, Cath., SkD, HD. |
| Wlat-some | Adjective |
Wlat-some,
adj. disgusting, abominable, S2, HD; wlatsom, C;
wlatsum, S2; latsom, S2; wlathsum, H. |
| Wlatien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wlatien,
v. to feel disgust, to abominate, W, W2, S2, HD; wlathid,
pt. s. H.—AS. wlætian. |
| Wlatunge | Subjunctive Plural |
Wlatunge,
sb. disgust, SD; wlathyngis, pl., abominations, H.—AS. wlátung, nausea (OET). |
| Wlech | Adjective |
Wlech,
adj. warm, S.—AS. wlæc. |
| Wlite | Subjunctive |
Wlite,
sb. beauty, splendour, form, hue, face, S.—AS. white (OET). |
| Wliten | Verb Plural |
Wliten,
v. to see, SD; wlyteð, pr. pl., S2.—AS.
wlítan; cp. Icel. líta. |
| Wlonk | Adjective |
Wlonk,
adj. fine, grand, S2; see Wlank. |
| Wluine | Subjunctive |
Wluine,
sb. she-wolf, S. See Wolf. |
| Wo | Interjection |
Wo,
interj., wo!, SD; way, S; wei, S; wi, S.
Comb.: wo la wo, an exclamation of sorrow, S;
weylaway, S2, C3; weilawei, S; wailawai, S;
wayloway, G; walawai, S; wele away, S3.—AS.
wá: Goth. wai; cp. OHG. wê (Otfrid), Icel.
vei.—AS. wá lá wá. |
| Wo | Subjunctive Adjective |
Wo,
sb. also used as adj. woe, sorrowful, S, S2, C2, C3;
wa, S, S2, B. Phr.: wo begon, surrounded with woe, SkD; wa worth, B; wo worthe, SD.—AS. wéa. |
| Woc | Adjective |
Woc,
adj. weak, S; wooc, SkD.—AS. wác. See Wayke. |
| Woc | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Woc,
pt. s. woke, S; see Waken. |
| Woche | Pronoun |
Woche,
pron. which, S; see Which. |
| Wode | Subjunctive Noun |
Wode,
sb. wood, tree, S, S2, C2, PP; wod, S2; vod, S2;
wude, S. Comb.: wode-bynde, woodbine, SkD; woode-bynde,
caprifolium, Prompt., C; wod-bynde, S2 (p. 476);
woode-lynde, linden-tree in a wood, G; wode-roue, woodruff, S2; woode-rys, brushwood, G; woode-schawe, thicket of the wood, G; wude-side, wood-side, S; vode-syde, S2;
wode-wale, the name of a bird, also called wit-wall, Prompt., HD; wude-wale, S; wode-wose, a satyr, faun, SD, Voc., Prompt. (
n); wode-wese, Prompt.; wod-wose, WA.—AS.
wudu; cp. OIr. fid (Windisch). |
| Wode | Subjunctive |
Wode,
sb. woad, S, Prompt.; wod, SkD; wad, gaudo Prompt.—AS. wád. |
| Wode | Adjective Adverb |
Wode,
adj. mad, raging, S, S2, S3, C; wod, S, S2, H;
wood, C2, C3, S3; woode, W; wodly, adv., madly, C. Der.: wodnes, madness, S2, H; wodenesse, S2; woodnesse, C3, W. Comb.: wodewrothe, madly angry, S3.—AS. wód: Goth. wods; cp. OHG.
wuot. |
| Woden | Subjunctive |
Woden,
sb. name of a Teutonic deity, S. Comb.: Wodnes-dei, Wednesday, SD; Wednes dai, SD; wendes dei, S.—AS.
Wóden; cp. OHG. Wuotan, Icel. Óðinn. |
| Woh | Adjective Plural |
Woh,
adj. crooked, wrong; woȝe, S; woȝhe, pl., S.
Adv. phr.: mid wohe, wrongfully, S; mid gret wou, S2; wiðð woȝhe, S; wið wou, S2; on wowe, S.—AS. wóh, crooked. |
| Woh | Subjunctive Plural |
Woh,
sb. wrong, S; wouche, S3; wowe, pl., S2.—AS. wóh, iniquity. |
| Woke | Subjunctive |
Woke,
sb. week, W, S2; see Wike. |
| Wol | Singular |
Wol,
pr. s. will, S2; see Wille. |
| Wol | Adverb |
Wol,
adv. well, very, S; see Wel. |
| Wolcne | Subjunctive Plural |
Wolcne,
sb. pl. clouds, the sky, S; see Welkene. |
| Wold | Subjunctive |
Wold,
sb. power, meaning, force, S, S2.—AS. (
ge)weald. |
| Wolde | Subjunctive |
Wolde,
sb. wold, open country, country, S, Prompt.—AS.
weald, wood, forest: OS. wald. |
| Wolde | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Wolde,
pt. s. was desirous, was willing, would, S, S2, C2; wulde, S; walde, S; wald, S2, B; wlde, S2; woldes,
2 pt. s., S; wolden, pl., S;
wolde, S, C2; wulde, S; wuld, S2; walden, S;
vald, S2, B.—AS. wolde, pt. s. of willan. See
Wille. |
| Wolf | Subjunctive Plural Genitive |
Wolf,
sb. wolf, PP; wlf, S; wlfe, Voc.; wolwes,
pl., S2; wulues, gen., S. Comb.:
wolues-heed, wolf’s head, outlaw, G.—AS. wulf; cp. Icel. úlfr. |
| Wolle | Subjunctive |
Wolle,
sb. wool, S, S2, C3, P. Comb.: wolle-ward, with the skin against the wool, SkD; wolward, S3; woolward, ND;
wolle-websteres, wool-weavers, P.—AS. wull: Goth.
wulla. |
| Wollen | Adjective |
Wollen,
adj. woollen, P. |
| Wolt | 2nd Person Singular |
Wolt,
2 pr. s. wilt, S; see Wille. |
| Wolx | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wolx,
pt. s. grew, S3; see Wexen. |
| Wombe | Subjunctive |
Wombe,
sb. venter, alvus, uterus, Prompt., S, S2, S3, C2, C3, P; wambe, S3.—AS. wamb: Goth. wamba, the belly. |
| Won | Adjective |
Won,
adj. wan, S2; see Wan. |
| Wonden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wonden,
v. to turn aside, to fear, to hesitate, S, S2; wayndyt,
pt. s., S3.—AS. wandian. |
| Wonder | Adjective Adverb Subjunctive Plural |
Wonder,
adj. fearful, wonderful, S, S2, C2; adv., C3;
wounder, S2; vounder, S2; wondir, S3, H;
wunder, sb., a wonder, S; wounder, S2;
wunder, pl., awful wickednesses, S. Der.:
wunderlice, wonderful, S; wunderliche, adv., S;
wonderlyche, S2; wonderly, C; wunderlicheste,
superl., S; wunderlukeste, S. Phr.: to
wundre, wrong, S. |
| Wondrien | Verb |
Wondrien,
v. to wonder; wondrye, S2; wondre, C;
wundrien, S.—AS. wundrian. |
| Wondringe | ----- |
Wondringe,
pres. p. wandering, S2; see Wandren. |
| Wone | Subjunctive Plural |
Wone,
sb. dwelling, PP, S2, S3; won, S2; woon, S3;
wun, S3; woanes, pl., S; wanes, S, S2. See
Wonen. |
| Wone | Subjunctive |
Wone,
sb. custom, habit, PP, S, S2; wune, S.—AS. (
ge)wuna. |
| Wone | Subjunctive |
Wone,
sb. want, loss, misery, S; see Wane. |
| Wone | Adjective |
Wone,
adj. one, S3 (7. 97); see Oon. |
| Woned | Past Participle |
Woned,
pp. accustomed, S, S3; see I-woned. |
| Wonen | Verb Plural |
Wonen,
v. to dwell, PP, S, S2; wonien, S, S2, PP; wunien, S; wonyand, pr. p., S2; wonnand, S2;
wounnand, S3. Der.: wonynge, dwelling, PP, S;
woning, C, S2; wonyinge, S2; wunienge, pl., S.—AS. wunian. |
| Wonen | Verb |
Wonen,
v. to weep, lament, SD; wanen, SD. Der.:
wonyng, lamentation, S.—AS. wánian; cp. OHG.
weinón (Tatian). |
| Wonge | Subjunctive Plural |
Wonge,
sb. territorium, Prompt.; wong, low land, HD;
wonges, pl., meadows, S.—AS. wang, a plain, field; cp. Goth. waggs, a field, paradise. |
| Wonge | Subjunctive Plural |
Wonge,
sb. a cheek, SD, JD; wonges, pl., S2. Comb.:
wange-toothe, molar tooth, molaris, Prompt.;
wongtothe, Voc.; wangtooth, C2; wank-teeth,
pl., W2; wangtotht, geminus, molaris, Voc.—AS. wange (wonge); cp. OHG. wanga (Tatian). |
| Wonger | Subjunctive |
Wonger,
sb. pillow, C2, CM. See above. |
| Wonne | Adverb Conjunction |
Wonne,
adv., conj. when, S; see Whanne. |
| Wonne, Wonnen | Past Participle |
Wonne, Wonnen,
pp. of Winnen. |
| Wonteð | Singular |
Wonteð,
pr. s. is lacking, S; see Wanten. |
| Wonung | Subjunctive |
Wonung,
sb. waning, S.—AS. wonung, wanung. See
Wanen. |
| Wood | Adjective |
Wood,
adj. mad, C2, C3, S3; see Wode. |
| Wooden | Verb |
Wooden,
v. to be mad, to look madly, CM, C3. |
| Woon | Subjunctive |
Woon,
sb. a small quantity, a few, a quantity, a number, S2, G, PP; wone, S2; woone, Prompt.; wane, S2, S3;
won, PP; quhone, B. Comb.: good woon, abundantly, G; good won, PP.—AS. hwón (adj. used as sb.). Cf. Wheen. |
| Wop | Subjunctive |
Wop,
sb. crying, loud lament, S, S2.—AS. wóp. |
| Wopen | Past Participle |
Wopen,
pp. wept, C2; see Wepen. |
| Wopne | Subjunctive |
Wopne,
sb. urine, HD, Prompt. See Wepne. |
| Wopned | Past Participle |
Wopned,
pp. armed, S; see Wapnen. |
| Worc | Subjunctive |
Worc,
sb. work, S2; see Werk. |
| Worchen | Verb |
Worchen,
v. to work, W, S2; see Werke. |
| Word | Subjunctive |
Word,
sb. beginning, CM (3. 224); see Ord. |
| Worde | Subjunctive Plural |
Worde,
sb. word, Prompt.; word, pl., S; weord, S;
weordes, S; wordes, S.—AS. word; cp. OHG.
wort (Tatian). |
| Wore | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Wore,
pt. pl. were, S2; see Was. |
| Woreld | Subjunctive |
Woreld,
sb. world, S; wordle, S2; see Werld. |
| Worie | Adjective |
Worie,
adj. turbid, dirty, S; wori, S.—From AS. wór, a swampy place, perhaps identical with wós, mire, see SkD (s.v. weary). Cf. Wose. |
| Worm | Subjunctive |
Worm,
sb. reptile, worm, snake, S, S2, C3; wurm, S; werm, S; wirm, insect, S.—AS. wyrm: OHG. wurm (Tatian); cp. Goth. waurms; see Douse, p. 56. |
| Wormod | Subjunctive |
Wormod,
sb. wormwood, W; see Wermod. |
| Worne | Past Participle |
Worne,
pp. spent, past, lit. worn, S3; see Werien. |
| Worowen | Verb |
Worowen,
v. to choke, strangle, worry, Prompt., Cath., S2, SkD;
worry, HD; wyrry, S3; wirry, SkD.—AS.
wyrgan, to strangle, worry (in compounds): OHG. wurgan. Cf. Warh. |
| Worpare | Subjunctive |
Worpare,
sb. thrower, S. |
| Worpen | Verb |
Worpen,
v. to throw, S; see Warpen. |
| Worre | Subjunctive |
Worre,
sb. war, S2; see Werre. |
| Worri | Verb |
Worri,
v. to make war, S2; see Werrien. |
| Worschipen | Verb |
Worschipen,
v. to honour, S2; worshepen, PP; wurschepen, S2. See Worth. |
| Wort | Subjunctive Plural |
Wort,
sb. a plant, vegetable; wortes, pl., S2, S3, C;
wortis, S2, S3, W, W2.—AS. wyrt: OS. wurt; cp. Goth. waurts, root, and Lat. rādix; see Brugmann, § 306, and Douse, p. 56. |
| Worth | Adjective |
Worth,
adj. worth, esteemed, worthy, PP; wurth, S; wurthe, S, S2. Der.: worthi, PP; wurðy, S2; worþly, worthy, PP, S2; worðely, S3; wurðliche, honourably, S;
worðliche, S; wurthmint, honour, S; wurðscipe, worship, honour, S; worðssipe, S2; worschupe, S2;
worsipe, S; wurschipe, S.—AS. weorð; cp. Goth. wairths. |
| Worth | Subjunctive Dative |
Worth,
sb. value, worth, honour, PP; wurrþe, dat., S.—AS. weorð. |
| Worthen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Worthen,
v. to become, to be, to dwell, PP, S2, S3, G; wurðen, S;
weorðen, S2; worst, 2 pr. s., PP;
wurstow, thou
262 shalt be, PP; wurstu, S; worth, pr. s., S2, PP;
wurð, S; wrþ, S; vorthis, S2; wurðeð, S;
worthe, pt. s., PP; worth, S2, PP; worthed, S3; vorthit, S2; warð, S; wart, S; ward, S;
wærd, S.—AS. weorðan, pt. s. wearð (pl.
wurdon), pp. (ge)worden; cp. Goth.
wairthan. |
| Wose | Subjunctive Noun |
Wose,
sb. ooze, slime, PP, Prompt.; woose, Cath. (n);
wase, alga, Cath.—AS. wáse (SkD. s.v.
ooze), and wase (OET): OHG. waso; whence OF.
wason, gason (F. gazon); see Kluge (s.v.
wasen). |
| Wot | Singular |
Wot,
1 and 3 pr. s. know, knows, S, S2; wost,
2 pr. s. knowest, S, C2; see Witen (1). |
| Wouke | Subjunctive |
Wouke,
sb. week, W; see Wike. |
| Wound | Subjunctive |
Wound,
sb. wound, PP, C2; wund, S.—AS. wund. |
| Wounden | Verb Past Participle |
Wounden,
v. to wound, S3; wowndyn, Prompt.; y-wounded,
pp., S3; i-wundet, S.—AS. wundian. |
| Wout | Subjunctive |
Wout,
sb. a vault, Voc., HD.—OF. voute (BH); Late Lat.
uolta. |
| Wowe | Subjunctive |
Wowe,
sb. wall, paries, murus, Prompt., PP; woȝe, S; waghe, HD, H; waȝhe, S; wawe, S; wah, S.
Comb.: waheles, wall-less, S; waȝherifft, veil of the temple, S.—AS. wáh; cp. ODu. waeg, see SkD (s.v.
wainscot, p. 833); cp. also Goth. waddjus. |
| Wowe | Subjunctive Plural |
Wowe,
sb. pl. wrongs, S2; see Woh. |
| Wowen | Verb |
Wowen,
v. to incline any one to one’s own wishes, to woo, S2, C3, P, W2, S3; woȝe, S.—AS. wógian (SkD, s.v. woo), from
wóh. See Woh. |
| Wower | Subjunctive Plural |
Wower,
sb. wooer, S3; wowar, S3; wouwere, PP;
woweres, pl., PP.—AS. wógere (Voc.). |
| Wox | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wox,
pt. s. grew, S2; see Wexen. |
| Wrablis | Subjunctive Plural |
Wrablis,
sb. pl. warblings, S2; see Werble. |
| Wraht | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wraht,
pt. s. of Werke. |
| Wrak | Subjunctive |
Wrak,
sb. that which is driven ashore, wreck, S2, S3, C3; rac, driven vapour, rack, S2, SkD; rack, Sh.—AS. wræc. Cf. Wreche and Wreken. |
| Wranne | Subjunctive |
Wranne,
sb. wren, S; see Wrenne. |
| Wrastlen | Verb |
Wrastlen,
v. to wrestle, C, S2, G, PP; wraskle, PP;
wrastylle, Cath.; wraxle, Voc. Der.:
wrastling, wrestling, C2, G; wrastelyng, G.—AS.
wrǽstlian (oftener wráxlian), from wrǽstan, to wrest, from wrǽst, firm, strong. Wrǽst is for
wrǽðt, from wráð, pt. of wríðan, see Sievers, 232. See Wrythen. |
| Wraw | Adjective |
Wraw,
adj. perverse, angry, fierce, SD, Prompt., C3, CM, HD;
wrau, SD. Cf. Wro. |
| Wrawid | Past Participle |
Wrawid,
pp. perverse, peevish, WA. |
| Wrawnesse | Subjunctive |
Wrawnesse,
sb. fierceness, Prompt., CM. |
| Wrað | Adjective |
Wrað,
adj. wroth, S; see Wroth. |
| Wraðði | Verb |
Wraðði,
v. to get angry, S; see Wreððen. |
| Wrecche | Subjunctive Adjective |
Wrecche,
sb. also as adj. wretch, miserable, S, S2, C, PP;
wreche, S, S2, CM; wrecce, S. Comb.:
wreccehed, wretchedness, S; wrecchede, S2.—AS.
wrecca, an outcast, exile. See Wreken. |
| Wrecched | Adjective |
Wrecched,
adj. wretched, S, PP; wriched, S. Comb.:
wrecchednesse, misery, C2, C3, PP. |
| Wreche | Subjunctive |
Wreche,
sb. vengeance, misery, S, S2, C2, C3; wrache, S;
wræche, S; wreke, S2; wrake, S2, PP; wrac, S2; wrick, S2. Comb.: wrakful, full of vengeance, S2.—AS. wracu, vengeance, misery, also wræc, exile, misery. See Wreken. |
| Wreken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Wreken,
v. to urge, wreak, drive, punish, avenge, S, S2, C2, C3, PP;
wræken, S; wrak, pt. s., G; wreken,
pp., S2, PP; wreke, G, PP; wroken, PP, WA;
wroke, PP, HD; i-wroken, G.—AS. wrecan, pt.
wræc (pl. wrǽcon), pp. wrecen; cp. Goth.
wrikan, to persecute. |
| Wreker | Subjunctive |
Wreker,
sb. avenger, S2. |
| Wrenche | Subjunctive Plural |
Wrenche,
sb. a twist, trick, deceit, S, S2, S3, C3; wrink, S3;
wrenkis, pl., WA.—AS. wrenc (
wrence). |
| Wrenchen | Verb |
Wrenchen,
v. to turn, twist, S. Der.: wrinching, wrenching, struggling, S3.—AS. wrencan. |
| Wrengðe | Subjunctive |
Wrengðe,
sb. distortion, S. See Wringen. |
| Wrenne | Subjunctive |
Wrenne,
sb. wren, Voc.; wranne, S.—AS. wrenna,
wrǽnna. |
| Wreon | Verb Singular Subjunctive |
Wreon,
v. to cover; wre, CM; wreo, pr. s. subj., S.—AS. wréon, pt. wréah (pl. wrugon), pp.
wrogen, see Sievers, 383. Cf. Wrihen. |
| Wreten | Past Participle |
Wreten,
pp. of Wryten. |
| Wreth | Subjunctive |
Wreth,
sb. wrath, S2, H; wraþþe, PP, S. Comb.:
wreðful, wrathful, S, S2; wraððelees, S2.—ONorth.
wrǽððo. See Wroth. |
| Wrethe | Subjunctive |
Wrethe,
sb. wreath, C.—AS. wrǽð. See Wrythen. |
| Wreððen | Verb |
Wreððen,
v. to become angry, to make angry, S; wreaððin, S;
wraððin, S, S2, G; wreðen, S, S2, H. Der.: wrath-thing, provocation, W. |
| Wrien | Verb |
Wrien,
v. to twist, bend, CM, SkD (s.v. wry); wrye, S3, PP.—AS. wrigian, to drive, bend. |
| Wrigt | Phrase |
Wrigt
(in compounds), an accusation. Comb.: wrigtful, guilty, S; wrigteles, without an accusation;
wrigteleslike, causelessly, S.—Cp. AS. wróht, an accusation, from the pt. of (ge)wrégan, to accuse (cp.
sécan, pt. sóhte). |
| Wrihels | Subjunctive |
Wrihels,
sb. a covering, veil; wriheles, S; wriels, SD.—AS. wrígels. |
| Wrihen | Verb Plural |
Wrihen,
v. to cover, S; wrie, CM; wrien, pr. pl., S.—AS. *wríhan, pt. wráh (pl. wrigon), pp.
wrigen; cp. OHG. ríhan (Tatian). Cf. Wreon. |
| Wrikken | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wrikken,
v. to twist to and fro, to move about, SkD (s.v. wriggle);
wrickede, pt. s., S2. |
| Wringen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Wringen,
v. to wring, press, S, S2, C2; wrang, pt. s., S;
wrong, S, S2, S3, C3; wronge, P; wrongen,
pl., S2; wrong, pp., S.—AS. wringan, pt. wrang (pl. wrungon), pp. wrungen. |
| Writelinge | Subjunctive |
Writelinge,
sb. trilling (of a nightingale), S. |
| Wro | Subjunctive |
Wro,
sb. that which is crooked, a corner, HD; wroo, HD;
wra, WA; wraa, WA; wray, WA, NQ (6. 12. 252).—Cp. Icel. rá (for vrá). See Wraw. |
| Wrohte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wrohte,
pt. s. of Werke. |
| Wrong | Past Participle Adjective Subjunctive |
Wrong,
pp., adj. and sb. twisted awry, wrong, a wrong, S, PP; wrang, PP. Comb.: wrongwis, unjust, wicked, H, S; wrangwis, S2; wrangwislie, wrongly, S2; wrongwisly, PP; wrangwisnes, iniquity, S2. See Wringen. |
| Wroot, Wrot | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wroot, Wrot,
pt. s. of Wryten. |
| Wroth | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wroth,
pt. s. of Wrythen. |
| Wroth | Adjective Comperative Adjective Adverb |
Wroth,
adj. wroth, fearful, S, C3, PP; wrað, S, S2, H;
wroþer, comp., PP, HD; wrothe, adv., angrily, evilly, S, G; wroðliche, wrathfully, S2; wroðly, S2; wroðely, S2; wrathly, H. Comb.: wrothirhaile, calamity, WA. Phr.: to
wraðer heale, to evil fortune, bad luck, S; to wroþer hele, PP.—AS. wráth. |
| Wryt | Subjunctive |
Wryt,
sb. writing, S; writ, S; writte, S2.—AS. (
ge)writ. |
| Wryten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Wryten,
v. to write, C2; writen, S; wright, S3;
wrot, pt. s., S, S2, PP; wroot, C2, C3;
wrate, S, H; wroten, pl., W; writen, C2;
wryten, pp., PP; writen, S, C2, C3; write, S; wryte, S2; wreten, S2; y-writen, S2;
y-write, S2; i-wryten, S; i-writen, S.—AS.
wrítan, pt. wrát (pl. wríton), pp.
writen. |
| Wrythen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Wrythen,
v. to writhe, twist, Prompt., S2; wroth, pt. s., PP; writhen, pl., W; wrythen, S; pp., PP;
writhun, W; i-wriþen, S2. Der.: wrything, turning, C2.—AS. wríðan, pt. wráð (pl.
wriðon), pp. wriðen. |
| Wu- | ----- | Wu-; see also Wo-, Wou-. |
| Wuch | Pronoun |
Wuch,
pron. which, S2; wulc, S; see Which. |
| Wude | Subjunctive |
Wude,
sb. wood, tree, S; see Wode. |
| Wule | Subjunctive |
Wule,
sb. while, S2; see While. |
| Wule | 1st Person Singular |
Wule,
1 pr. s. will, S; see Wille. |
| Wundi | Adjective |
Wundi,
adj. rid of, S; windi, S. |
| Wune | Adjective |
Wune,
adj. accustomed, S. |
| Wunien | Verb |
Wunien,
v. to dwell, S; see Wonen. |
| Wunne | Subjunctive |
Wunne,
sb. joy, S, S2; see Winne. |
| Wurne | Verb |
Wurne,
v. to refuse; see Wernen. |
| Wurse | Adjective Adverb Comperative Adjective Subjunctive |
Wurse,
adj., adv. comp. worse, S; wurs, S, G;
werse, S; wers, CM, S, H (p. 269); wærse, S;
wrse, S; wurse, sb., the devil, S; worse, S.—AS. wyrs. |
| Wursien | Verb Past Participle |
Wursien,
v. to become worse, take hurt, S; i-wursed, pp., S.—AS. wyrsian. |
| Wurst | Adverb Adjective |
Wurst,
adv. superl. worst, S; wurste, adj. S;
werste, S; werst, W2; warst, H (p. 269);
werest, S; wrst, S. Worste (= Lat.
nequissimi = Gr. τοῦ
πονηροῦ, i.e. the devil), W.—AS. wyrst. |
| Wurðen, Wurstu, Wurð | ----- | Wurðen, Wurstu, Wurð; see Worthen. |
| Wurðien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Wurðien,
v. to honour, S; wurrþenn, S; wurðeð, pr.
s., S; wurðeden, pt. pl., S. Der.:
wurðing, honour, S.—AS. wurðian, weorðian, from weorð. See Worth. |
| Wuschen | Verb |
Wuschen,
v. to wish, S2, PP; wusshen, PP; wisshen, PP.—AS. wýscan, from wúsc: OHG. wunsc, a wish; see Sievers, 185. |
| Wute | Imperative Plural |
Wute,
imp. pl. know, S; see Witen (1). |
| Wy | Adverb |
Wy,
adv. why, S; see Whi. |
| Wydder | Verb |
Wydder,
v. to wither, S3; see Wederen. |
| Wye | Subjunctive Plural |
Wye,
sb. a man, PP; wy, S3, P; wyȝe, S2; weiȝh, S2; wiȝes, pl., S2; wies, S2.—AS.
wíga, warrior, man. See Weye. |
| Wygge | Subjunctive |
Wygge,
sb. a small cake or bun, Prompt.; wigg, HD. |
| Wyghte | Subjunctive |
Wyghte,
sb. weight, HD, PP, C3; wyhte, S; wiȝte, PP;
wihte, S.—AS. (ge)wiht. |
| Wylem | Adverb |
Wylem,
adv. formerly, S; see Whilom. |
| Wyn | Subjunctive Dative |
Wyn,
sb. wine, S, C; wyne, dat., S. Comb.:
wyn-ape, ape-wine, vin de singe, C3; win-iærd, vineyard, S; wynȝord, S2; win-tre, vine, S.—AS.
wín; Lat. uinum. |
| Wynd | Subjunctive |
Wynd,
sb. wind, S; wynt, S2.—AS. wind: Goth.
winds: Lat. uentus; see Curtius, No. 587. |
| Wyndas | Subjunctive |
Wyndas,
sb. windlass, Prompt., C2.—Icel.
264
vind-áss, a pole which can be wound round. |
| Wyndewen | Verb |
Wyndewen,
v. to winnow, W2; wyndowen, S2; windwen, S;
wynewen, W. Comb.: wynwe-schete, winnowing-sheet, S3.—AS.
windwian (OET). See Wynd. |
| Wyne-grapis | Subjunctive Plural |
Wyne-grapis,
sb. pl. vine-grapes, S3 (13. 99). |
| Wynk | Subjunctive |
Wynk,
sb. sleep, nap, PP; wink, PP, S2. |
| Wynken | Verb |
Wynken,
v. to wink, nod, sleep, PP, Prompt.; winke, C2;
vynke, S2. Der.: wynkynge, fit of sleepiness, PP. |
| Wyppyl-tre | Subjunctive |
Wyppyl-tre,
sb. the cornel-tree, CM (2. 90); whyppyltre, C.—Cp. MLG. wipel-bom, the cornel-tree (Pritzel). |
| Wyrle | Verb |
Wyrle,
v. to whirl, S2; see Whyrlyn. |
| Wys | Adjective Adverb |
Wys,
adj. wise, PP, S2; wis, S, S2; viss, S2;
wisliche, adv., S. Der.: wisdom, learning, S.—AS. wís, Goth. weis. |
| Wyse | Subjunctive |
Wyse,
sb. mode, manner, C2, S2; wise, S, S2; wis, S;
wes, S; viss, S2. Comb.: ryghtwis, righteous, PP; wrongwis, PP.—AS. wíse. |
| Wyue | Verb Past Participle |
Wyue,
v. to take to wife, C2; wiuen, S; wyued,
pp., married, PP.—AS. wífian. |
| Wyuere | Subjunctive |
Wyuere,
sb. a serpent, CM.—OF. wivre, vivre (F.
givre); Lat. uipera; see BH, § 150. |
| Wywere | Subjunctive |
Wywere,
sb. a fishpond, Voc.; wayowre, piscina, Prompt.—OF. vivier; Lat. uiuarium; cp. OHG.
wîwâri (Tatian), G. weiher; see Kluge. |
| Wæs | Imperative Singular |
Wæs,
imp. s. be, S, Comb.: wæs hail, be hale, S; wæs
hæil, S; wassail, S; wassayl, S.—ONorth.
wæs, AS. wes, imp. s. of wesan, to be. |
| Wæs | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Wæs,
pt. s. was, S; see Was. |
| X | ----- | X is written in some MSS. for sh. It constantly occurs
in the Coventry Mysteries, as in xal, xalt, xuld,
&c.; see HD. |
| X. | ----- | X. |
| Y | ----- | Y, at the beginning of words, often represents an older
Ȝ, under which letter Y-words may in some cases be
found. |
| Y- | Prefix | Y-,
prefix; see Ȝe. |
| Y-kuenct | Past Participle |
Y-kuenct,
pp. quenched, S2; see Quenchen. |
| Y-leuen | Verb |
Y-leuen,
v. to believe, S2.—AS. ge-lýfan. See Leuen. |
| Y-liche | Adverb |
Y-liche,
adv. alike, C2; see Iliche. |
| Y-mone | Subjunctive |
Y-mone,
sb. company, S.—AS. ge-mána, ‘societas’ (Voc.). |
| Y-rayled | Past Participle |
Y-rayled,
pp. covered, S3. See Reȝel. |
| Y-tiȝt | Past Participle |
Y-tiȝt,
pp. made tight, S3; see Thyhtyn. |
| Y. | ----- | Y. |
| Yald | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Yald,
pt. s. of
Ȝelden. |
| Yane | Verb |
Yane,
v. to yawn, HD, Palsg.; see Ganien. |
| Yare | Adverb |
Yare,
adv. soon, S2, Sh.; see Ȝare. |
| Yate | Subjunctive |
Yate,
sb. gate, C2, S3; see Gate. |
| Yawle | Verb |
Yawle,
v. to howl, HD; see Ȝoulen. |
| Ychan | ----- |
Ychan, each one, HD; ychone, HD; see Eche. |
| Yche | Adjective |
Yche,
adj. the same, S2; see Ilke. |
| Ydolastre | Subjunctive |
Ydolastre,
sb. idolater, C2.—Cp. OF. idolâtre (Cotg.); Church Lat. idolatra (Vulg.). |
| Ydolatrie | Subjunctive |
Ydolatrie,
sb. idolatry, PP.—Church Lat. idolatria (Vulg.). |
| Ydole | Subjunctive Plural |
Ydole,
sb. idol, C3; ydoles, pl., C3.—Church Lat.
idōlum (Vulg.); Gr. εἴδωλον (
LXX); cp. OF. idle,
ydle (Roland); Late Lat. ídolum (accented as in Greek). |
| Ydre | Subjunctive |
Ydre,
sb. hydra, water-snake, WA.—OF. ydre; Lat.
hydra; Gr. ὕδρα. |
| Ydres | Subjunctive Plural |
Ydres,
sb. pl. water-pots (= Lat. hydriae), S.—Gr.
ὑδρίαι; cp. OF.
ydrie (Ducange). |
| Ye | Subjunctive |
Ye,
sb. eye, Voc., HD; see Eȝe. |
| Yeant | Subjunctive |
Yeant,
sb. giant, HD; see Geaunt. |
| Yeddinges | Plural |
Yeddinges,
pl. romances, songs, C; see Ȝeddynge. |
| Yede | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Yede,
pt. s. went, S, S2, S3, C3; see Eode,
Ȝeode. |
| Yeer | Subjunctive |
Yeer,
sb. year, C2; see Ȝeer. |
| Yef | ----- |
Yef, if, S, S2; see Ȝif. |
| Yefte | Subjunctive |
Yefte,
sb. a gift, S; see Ȝift. |
| Yeir | Plural |
Yeir,
pl. years, S2; see Ȝeer. |
| Yelde | Subjunctive |
Yelde,
sb. a payment, S; see Gild. |
| Yelde-halle | Subjunctive |
Yelde-halle,
sb. guild-hall, CM, C. |
| Yelden | Verb |
Yelden,
v. to yield, pay, C2; see Ȝelden. |
| Yelderes | Subjunctive Plural |
Yelderes,
sb. pl. debtors, S2. |
| Yeldinges | Subjunctive Plural |
Yeldinges,
sb. pl. payments, debts, S2. |
| Yelleden | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Yelleden,
pt. pl. yelled, C; see Ȝellen. |
| Yelpe | Verb |
Yelpe,
v. to boast, C; see Ȝelpen. |
| Yelwe | Adjective |
Yelwe,
adj. yellow, C; see Ȝelow. |
| Yeman | Subjunctive |
Yeman,
sb. retainer, C; see Ȝoman. |
| Yeme | Subjunctive |
Yeme,
sb. an uncle, HD; see Eem. |
| Yemen | Verb |
Yemen,
v. to heed, S; see Ȝemen. |
| Yemer | Adjective |
Yemer,
adj. sad, S; see Ȝemer. |
| Yemernesse | Subjunctive |
Yemernesse,
sb. sadness, S. |
| Yen | Subjunctive Plural |
Yen,
sb. pl. eyes, HL; see Eȝe. |
| Yep | Adjective |
Yep,
adj. prompt, quick, HD; yepe, HD; see Ȝape. |
| Yer | Conjunction |
Yer,
conj. ere, before, S3; see Er. |
| Yerd | Subjunctive |
Yerd,
sb. an enclosure, S, C; see Ȝerd. |
| Yerde | Subjunctive |
Yerde,
sb. rod, C2; yeorde, S; see Ȝerde. |
| Yere | Subjunctive |
Yere,
sb. ear, HD; see Ere. |
| Yerle | Subjunctive |
Yerle,
sb. earl, S3; see Erl. |
| Yerly | Adverb |
Yerly,
adv. early, S3; see Erly. |
| Yerne | Adjective |
Yerne,
adj. desirous, CM; see Ȝerne. |
| Yerthe | Subjunctive |
Yerthe,
sb. earth, S3; see Erthe. |
| Yeste | Subjunctive |
Yeste,
sb. gest, tale, HD; see Geste. |
| Yete | Conjunction |
Yete,
conj. yet, S; yet, C3; see Ȝet. |
| Yeuen | Verb |
Yeuen,
v. to give, S; see Ȝiuen. |
| Yftles | Adjective |
Yftles,
adj. giftless, HD. See Ȝift. |
| Yh- | ----- |
Yh-
is written in some MSS. for y-; see HD. |
| Yheden | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Yheden,
pt. pl. went, S2; see Eode. |
| Yhode | ----- |
Yhode, went, S2; see Eode. |
| Ying | Adjective |
Ying,
adj. young, S3, G, B; see Ȝong. |
| Yis | Adverb |
Yis,
adv. yes, C2; see Ȝis. |
| Yistirday | ----- |
Yistirday, yesterday, PP; see Ȝister-. |
| Yit | Conjunction |
Yit,
conj. yet, C2, C3; see Ȝet. |
| Ylaste | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ylaste,
pt. s. of
Ȝe-lesten. |
| Ylk-oon | ----- |
Ylk-oon, each one, HD; see Eche. |
| Ylonde | Subjunctive |
Ylonde,
sb. island, S2; ilond, SkD.—AS. íg-land;
íg, watery land, island, from OTeut. stem *auja, see Sievers, 99. |
| Ympe | Subjunctive |
Ympe,
sb. a graft, scion, offspring, HD, PP, H; impe, Prompt., ND; imp, S3, TG.—AS. impe (BT); Low Lat.
impotus, a graft; Gr. ἔμφυτος engrafted; cp. F.
ente. |
| Ympen | Verb Past Participle |
Ympen,
v. to graft, PP; ympyd, pp., H, Prompt.
Der.: ympynge, graft, scion, H; impynge, Prompt. |
| Ympne | Subjunctive |
Ympne,
sb. hymn, CM, HD.—OF. ymne; Church Lat.
hymnum (Vulg.); Gr. ὕμνος see Brugmann, § 131. See Impne. |
| Ynkirly | Adverb |
Ynkirly,
adv. particularly, B; see Enkerly. |
| Ynow | Adjective Subjunctive Adverb Plural |
Ynow,
adj., sb., and adv. enough, S2, C2, W, PP;
ye-noughe, S3; inoh, S; ynoh, S2; ynou, S2, S; ynow, S3; ynouȝ, S2; innoh, S; inow, S;
inouh, S; inou, S2; inoȝe, S; inoȝh, S;
ynouh, S; ynowȝ, W; innoghe, S2; ynough, C2;
inough, C; onoh, S; anough, CM; ynewe, HD;
anew, S3; ynewch, S3; eneuch, S3; inouwe,
pl., S2.—AS. genóh; cp. OHG. gi-nuht, abundance (Tatian). |
| Ynwyt | Subjunctive |
Ynwyt,
sb. understanding, conscience, HD; see Inwyt. |
| Yod | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Yod,
pt. s. went, S2; see Eode,
Ȝeode. |
| Yolden | Past Participle |
Yolden,
pp. of
Ȝelden. |
| Yolle | Verb |
Yolle,
v. to yell, C; see Ȝellen. |
| Yollyng | Subjunctive |
Yollyng,
sb. yelling, clamour, C; see Ȝellen. |
| Yond | Adverb |
Yond,
adv. yonder, S2, C2; see Ȝond. |
| Yonge | Adjective |
Yonge,
adj. young, S, C2; see Ȝong. |
| Yonghede | Subjunctive |
Yonghede,
sb. youth, S; see Ȝonghede. |
| Yore | Adverb |
Yore,
adv. formerly, S2, S3, C2; see Ȝore. |
| Yornyng | Subjunctive |
Yornyng,
sb. desire, S3; see Ȝerning. |
| Youngth | Subjunctive |
Youngth,
sb. youth, S3; see Ȝongth. |
| Youngthly | Adjective |
Youngthly,
adj. youthful, S3. See Ȝongthe. |
| Youthe | Subjunctive |
Youthe,
sb. youth, C2; yowthe, S2; see Ȝouthe. |
| Yow | Pronoun Plural Dative |
Yow,
pron. pl. acc. and dat. you, S, C2; see Ȝou. |
| Yow | Subjunctive |
Yow,
sb. ewe, CM.—AS. eowu: Goth. awi; see Sievers, 106. |
| Yoye | Verb |
Yoye,
v. to joy, HD; see Ioien. |
| Ypocrysie | Subjunctive |
Ypocrysie,
sb. hypocrisy, PP; ypocrisye, C3.—AF.
ipocrisie. |
| Ypocryte | Subjunctive |
Ypocryte,
sb. hypocrite, C2.—OF. ypocrite; Lat.
hypocrita (Vulg.); Gr. ὑποκριτής. |
| Yre | Subjunctive Plural |
Yre,
sb. anger, H; iris, pl., W2.—Lat.
ira. |
| Yreyne | Subjunctive |
Yreyne,
sb. spider, W2; see Aranye. |
| Yrk | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Yrk,
v. to make tired, to become tired, H: irkyn,
fastidior, Prompt.; erke, SD; irkyt,
1 pt. s., S3; irked, pt. s., SD.—Swed. yrka; cp. Lat. urgere. |
| Yrk | Adjective |
Yrk,
adj. oppressed, tired, S3; irke, SkD. Comb.:
irkesum, fastidiosus, Prompt.; irkesumnesse,
fastidium, Prompt. |
| Yrous | Adjective |
Yrous,
adj. angry, H. |
| Ysche | Verb |
Ysche,
v. to issue, to go forth, B; see Ische. |
| Yse | Subjunctive Dative |
Yse,
sb. ice, CM, H (Ps. 148. 8); iys, W2; ijs, S3;
yse, dat., S2.—AS. ís. |
| Ysels | Subjunctive Plural |
Ysels,
sb. pl. ashes, HD.—AS. ysle (Grein); see Curtius, No. 610. See Isle. |
| Ysope | Subjunctive |
Ysope,
sb. hyssop, W2, Voc.; ysoop, HD; ysoppe, Voc.—OF. ysoppe (Ps. 50. 7); Lat. hyssopum (Vulg.); Gr. ὕσσωπος. |
| Ysue | Subjunctive |
Ysue,
sb. issue, P; issue, PP.—AF. issue, pp. f. of
issir; Lat. ex-ire. See Ische. |
| Ythen | Adjective |
Ythen,
adj. busy, B; ythand, B.—Icel. iðinn. |
| Yuel | Adjective Subjunctive Plural |
Yuel,
adj. and sb. evil, S, S2, W, W2, C3; uuel, S2, S;
iuel, S, W2, S2; euel, S, W2, S2; eueyl, S2;
ufel, S; yuels, pl., S2; the yuele (= malignus, i.e. the devil), W.—AS. yfel: OS.
ubil (Tatian). |
| Yuele | Adverb |
Yuele,
adv. evilly, W; uuele, S2; euele, S. |
| Yuer | Subjunctive |
Yuer,
sb. ivory, W, W2; yuor, HD; yuour, HD; see Euour. |
| Yugement | Subjunctive |
Yugement,
sb. judgment, HD; see Iugement. |
| Yuory | Subjunctive |
Yuory,
sb. ivory, Prompt.; see Euorye. |
| Yþez | Subjunctive Plural |
Yþez,
sb. pl. waves, S2, HD; ythes, WA; see Uthe. |
| Yȝe | Subjunctive |
Yȝe,
sb. eye, HD; see Eȝe. |
| [ | ----- | [For words in which initial I has the sound of
J, see under I
(consonant) below.] |
| [ | ----- | [For words in which initial I is a vowel see
under I (vowel) above.] |
| [Whate] | Subjunctive |
[Whate], sb. chance, luck;
hwate, S, MD; wate, S; quate, HD.—AS.
hwat, omen, augury, incitamentum; cp. Icel. hvöt (
hvata-). See What,
adj. |
| Æ | Subjunctive |
Æ,
sb. law, MD.—AS. ǽw (ǽ), law, divine law, the Mosaic law, marriage; Goth. aiws, an age, eternity; cp. OHG.
éwa, the law of God, eternity (Otfrid). Cf. Æ-uez,
Eu-bruche,
Eche. |
| Æ-uez | Adjective |
Æ-uez,
adj. pious, fast in the law, S.—AS. ǽ-fest. See
Æ. |
| Ædmod | Adjective |
Ædmod,
adj. humble, gentle, MD; see Admod. |
| Ædmodliȝ | Adverb |
Ædmodliȝ,
adv. humbly, S; see Admodliche. |
| Ædmodnisse | Subjunctive |
Ædmodnisse,
sb. humility, MD; æddmodnesse, S; see Admodnesse. |
| Æhte | Numeral |
Æhte,
num. eight, MD; see Eighte. |
| Æhtene | Numeral |
Æhtene,
num. eighteen, S; see Eightene. |
| Æn | Numeral Article |
Æn,
num. and indef. art. one, S; ænne, S; see Oon. |
| Æness | Adverb |
Æness,
adv. once, S; see Oones. |
| Æoure | Pronoun |
Æoure,
pron. your, S; see Ȝoure. |
| Ærd | Subjunctive |
Ærd,
sb. native land, home, S; see Erd. |
| Ærfeð-telle | Adjective |
Ærfeð-telle,
adj. difficult to count, S. See Arfeð. |
| Ærnd-race | Subjunctive Plural |
Ærnd-race,
sb. messenger, S; Ærnd-raches, pl., S.—AS.
ǽrend-raca. |
| Ærnde | Subjunctive |
Ærnde,
sb. errand, MD; see Erende. |
| Ærnen | Verb |
Ærnen,
v. to run, S; see Rennen. |
| Þa | Article Dative Plural Pronoun |
Þa,
art. def. fem. the, S; dat. masc., S; pl., S;
pron. pl., who, S; see Þe. |
| Þam | Article Dative Singular Plural |
Þam,
art. dat. s. and pl. the, S; see Þe. And see Þei. |
| Þan | Article Dative |
Þan,
art. dat. and acc. the, S; see Þe. |
| Þan | Adverb |
Þan,
adv. then; see Þanne. |
| Þane | Article |
Þane,
art. acc. masc. the, S; see Þe. |
| Þane | Adverb |
Þane,
adv. then, S; see Þanne. |
| Þane | Subjunctive |
Þane,
sb. thane, S2; see Þeyn. |
| Þanen | Adverb |
Þanen,
adv. thence, S; þanene, S2.—AS. þanon. |
| Þank | Subjunctive Dative Plural Genitive Adverb |
Þank,
sb. a thought, a thank, gratitude, grace; þanc, S;
þonc, S; þonk, S, PP; þance, dat., S;
þonke, S, S2; þankes, pl., PP; thonkes, PP, S2. Phr.: can þanc, con þonk, is thankful, S;
here þankes, gen. as adv., of their own thought, spontaneously, S, C.—AS. þanc; cp. OHG. thanc (Otfrid). |
| Þanken | Verb |
Þanken,
v. to thank, PP, S; þonken, PP, S, S2.—AS.
þancian. |
| Þanne | Adverb |
Þanne,
adv. then, when, S, PP, S2, C; þann, S; þane, S;
þan, S, S2, C2; þenne, S, PP, S2; þene, S, PP;
þen, S; þeonne, S.—AS. þænne. |
| Þanne | Conjunction |
Þanne,
conj. than, S; þane, S; þan, S2; þenne, S;
þenn, S; þene, S; þen, S, PP.—AS.
þænne. |
| Þanne | Adverb |
Þanne,
adv. thence, S2; see Þenne. |
| Þar | Singular |
Þar,
pt.-pr. s. impers. it needs, opus est, B, H; thare, H; þarf, S; tharst, 2 pt.-pr. s., PP; thart,
pt.-pr. s., HD. Comb.: thardestow, thou wouldst need, PP; see Þurfen. |
| Þar- | Prefix |
Þar-,
prefix; see Þer-. |
| Þare | Article Dative |
Þare,
art. dat. f. to the, S; see Þe. |
| Þarmes | Subjunctive Plural |
Þarmes,
sb. pl. entrails, HD.—AS. þearm (Voc.); for cognates see Kluge (s.v.
darm). |
| Þarne | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Þarne,
v. to lack, want, HD, H; tharn, H; tharnys, pr.
s., H; tharnyd, pt. s., H.—Icel. þarnask (for þarfnask), to lack. |
| Þas | Pronoun Plural |
Þas,
pron. dem. pl. those, S, S2; see Þes. |
| Þat | Pronoun Conjunction |
Þat,
pron. dem., pron. rel. and conj. that, S, S2;
þet, S, S2; at, S2, S3, H, NED.—AS. þæt. See
Þe. |
| Þauien | Verb |
Þauien,
v. to permit, SD; þeauien, S; thave, HD.—AS.
þafian. |
| Þe | Pronoun Article Noun Genitive Dative |
Þe,
pron. dem. and def. art. m. that man, the, S; þæ, S; te, S; to, S; þat, n., S, S2; þet, S, S2; tat, S; tatt, S; þes, gen. m., S;
þes þe, so much the (more), S; þas, S; þane,
acc. m., S, S2; þan, S, S2; þene, S; þenne, S; þen, S, S2; þam, dat. m., S; þan, S;
þen, S, S2; þon, S; þo, S; þa, S;
þeo, nom. f., S; þære, dat. f. and gen.
f.; þare, S; þere, S; þar, S; þer, S;
þa, acc. f., S; þo, S; þeo, S; þie, S; þe, inst. as in þe bet, the better, PP.
Comb.: the self, itself, H.—ONorth. ðé, see Sievers, 337. |
| Þe | Pronoun |
Þe,
pron. rel. who, which, S.—AS. ðe (the indeclinable relative pronoun). See above. |
| Þe | Conjunction |
Þe,
conj. than, S.—AS. ðe, ‘quam.’ |
| Þeaw | Subjunctive |
Þeaw,
sb. habit, virtue, S; see Þew. |
| Þedam | Subjunctive |
Þedam,
sb. prosperity, Prompt., HD. See Þeen. |
| Þede | Subjunctive Plural |
Þede,
sb. pl. nations, S2 (3. 29); see Þeode. |
| Þeden | Adverb |
Þeden,
adv. thence, S; see Þeþen. |
| Þeder | Adverb |
Þeder,
adv. thither, S2; see Þider. |
| Þeef | Subjunctive |
Þeef,
sb. thief, C2; see Þeof. |
| Þeen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Þeen,
v. to thrive, vigere, Prompt.; thee, S3, C2, C3, Spenser (2), HD; the, C, HD; the, 1 pr. s.
subj., PP; theech (thee + ich), may I thrive, C3; theich, PP; þeagh, pt. s., SD; i-þeȝ, S2.—AS. (ge)þéon: *þíhan; cp. Goth.
theihan; see Sievers, 383, Douse, p. 40. |
| Þefe | Subjunctive Noun Plural |
Þefe,
sb. leafy branch, twig; theve, Prompt. Comb.:
thefethorn, buckthorn, Alph. (n. p. 156), Voc.;
thefthorne, H; thewethornys, pl., morus, Voc.; thethorne, ramnus, Prompt.; the thorntre, Voc.—AS. þýfe (þéfe), þefe-þorn, ‘ramnus’ (Voc.), ðeofeðorn (Voc.); cf. AS. þúfian, ‘frutescere’ (Voc.). |
| Þei | Pronoun Plural Genitive Dative |
Þei,
pron. pl. they, S, PP, C; þeȝȝ, S; teȝȝ, S;
þai, S, PP, S2; tai, S; the, S3; þeȝȝre,
gen., S; teȝȝre, S; thair, S2;
228
thayr, PP; þar, S2, S3; þeȝȝm, dat. acc., S;
thaim, S2; thaym, PP; tham, S2. Comb.:
þam-selue, themselves, S2.—Icel. þeir, they (Dan.
de), gen. þeirra, dat. þeim; cp. AS. ðá, those. See Þe. |
| Þein | Subjunctive |
Þein,
sb. thane, S; see Þeyn. |
| Þellyche | Pronoun |
Þellyche,
pron. such, S2; see Þulli. |
| Þenchen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Þenchen,
v. to think, to intend, S, S2; þenken, PP, S;
þohte, pt. s., S, S2; þoȝte, S; þoght, S2;
thoucte, S; þouhten, pl., S; þoght,
pp., S2; þouht, PP; thouct, S.—AS.
þencan, pt. þóhte, pp. (ge)þóht. See Þynken. |
| Þene | Article |
Þene,
art. acc. masc. the, S; þen, S; see Þe. |
| Þenien | Verb Plural |
Þenien,
v. to serve; þenið, pr. pl., S. Der.:
þeninge, services, S.—AS. þénian, þegnian, from þegn. See Þeyn. |
| Þenne | ----- |
Þenne, than; also then; see Þanne. |
| Þenne | Adverb |
Þenne,
adv. thence, S; þanne, S2; þonne, S; þeonne, S2, PP. See Þanen. |
| Þennes | Adverb |
Þennes,
adv. thence, PP, S2, C2, C3; thennus, W. Comb.:
thennes-forth, thenceforth, C2. |
| Þeode | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Þeode,
sb. people, nation, S; þiode, S; þeode, pl., orders (of angels), S; nations, S2; þede, S2; þeden,
dat., S.—AS. þéod; cp. Goth. thiuda, OHG.
thiota (Tatian). |
| Þeof | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Þeof,
sb. thief, S, PP; thef, PP; þyef, S2; theef, C2, Prompt.; þeue, dat., S; þieue, S;
þeofes, pl., S; þeoues, S, PP; theues, W2;
theueli, in a thief-like manner, W2; þeofte, theft, S;
þefte, PP, Prompt.—AS. þéof: Goth. thiubs; cp. OHG. thiob (Tatian). |
| Þeorrf | Adjective |
Þeorrf,
adj. unleavened, S; see Þerf. |
| Þeos | Pronoun |
Þeos,
pron. dem. f. this, S; see Þes. |
| Þeoster | Subjunctive |
Þeoster,
sb. darkness, S.—AS. þéostru: OS.
thiustri. |
| Þeostre | Adjective |
Þeostre,
adj. dark, S; see Þester. |
| Þeow | Subjunctive Dative |
Þeow,
sb. servant; þeoww, S. Der.: þeou-dom, bondage; þeoudome, dat., S.—AS. þéow: Goth.
thius; cp. OHG. thiu, ‘ancilla’ (Otfrid). |
| Þeowten | Verb |
Þeowten,
v. to serve; þeowwtenn, S.—From AS. þéowet, service. |
| Þer | Pronoun Plural |
Þer,
pron. dem. pl. these, S2, HD; there, H; þir, S2, H. S3, JD; those, B.—Icel. þeir, they. See Þei. |
| Þer- | Prefix |
Þer-,
prefix, SkD (s.v. there-). Comb.: þerfore, for it, for that cause, PP, S, C2; þerfor, S, S2; þeruore, S2; þereuore, S; þarfore, S, S2; þaruore, S;
þareuore, S; þærfore, S; þerinne, therein, S, S2, C2; þærinne, S; þarinne, S; þrinne, S, S2;
thrynne, G; þarin, S, S2; þerin, S; þerwið, therewith, S, C2; þarwið, S, S2; þerwiȝt, S2;
þærwiðð, S; þermide, therewith, S; þeremyde, P;
þarmid, S; þerof, thereof, S, C2; þrof, S.—AS. ðǽre, pron. dem. dat. f.; see Þe. |
| Þere | Adverb |
Þere,
adv. there, where, S, S2, S3; þare, S; þore, S, S2;
þer, S, S2, S3; þar, S, S2; þor, S; þear, S;
þiar, S; þær, S; tær, S (in Ormulum). Comb.:
þer aboute, thereabouts, S2; þare amang, at various times, S2; þer an under, there beneath, S2; þere as, where that, S3; þer biuore, before then, S2; þer before, S; þer
efter, thereafter, S; ther on, thereon, C2; þron, S;
þrute, thereout, S; þer oȝeines, in comparison therewith, S; þare ogayne, S2; þorquiles, meanwhile, S; þere
whiles, P; þertil, thereto, S; þortil, S;
þerto, thereto, S, S2, C2, C3; þarto, S2; þer
towart, against it, S; þer uppe, besides, S; þruppe, thereupon, S.—AS. þær: Goth. thar. |
| Þere | Article Genitive Dative |
Þere,
art. gen. and dat. f. of the, to the, S; see Þe. |
| Þerf | Adjective |
Þerf,
adj. unleavened, W, S2, PP; þeorrf, S. Comb.:
therf looues, unleavened bread, W; therf breed, HD.—AS. þeorf; cp. Icel. þjarfr. |
| Þerfling | Adjective |
Þerfling,
adj. unleavened; þerrflinng, S. |
| Þerne | Subjunctive |
Þerne,
sb. a girl, SD (Havelok, 298); see Tarne. |
| Þes | Pronoun Noun Genitive Dative Plural |
Þes,
pron. dem. m. this, S; þis, S; þis, n., S;
þeos, f., S; teos, S; þesses, gen.
m., S; þisse, gen. f., S; þissen, dat.
m., S; þisse, dat. f., S; þisser, S;
þesser, S; þeser, S; þas, acc. f., S;
þas, pl., S, S2; þos, S; þeos, S;
þes, C, W2; these, W2; þues, S2; þis, S2;
þies, S3; þisse, dat. pl., S; þise, S2, C2;
þyse, S2; þesen, S.—AS. þes, see Sievers, 338, and SkD (s.v. this). |
| Þester | Adjective |
Þester,
adj. dark, HD; þyester, S2; þeostre, S,
þuster, S.—AS. þéostre: OS. thiustri. |
| Þesternesse | Subjunctive |
Þesternesse,
sb. darkness, S, PP; þyesternesse, S2;
þiesternesse, S; þeosternesse, S.—AS.
þéosternis. |
| Þestrien | Verb |
Þestrien,
v. to become dark, S.—AS. þystrian. |
| Þet | Pronoun |
Þet,
pron. that; see Þat,
Þe. |
| Þeues | Subjunctive Plural |
Þeues,
sb. pl. thieves, W2; see Þeof. |
| Þew | Subjunctive Plural |
Þew,
sb. habit, practice, virtue, S2; þeaw, S; þeawes,
pl., manners, virtues, S; þæwess, S; þewes, PP, S2, C2, C3; thewis, W; thewys, H. Comb.:
þeauful, moral, virtuous; þeaufule, pl., S.—AS. þéaw, habit. |
| Þewed | Adjective |
Þewed,
adj. mannered; thewde, S3. Phr.: wel
þewed, S. |
| Þeyn | Subjunctive |
Þeyn,
sb. service (?), S2. |
| Þeyn | Subjunctive |
Þeyn,
sb. thane, warrior, attendant at a king’s court, S; þein, SkD, S; thane, S2, Sh.—AS. þegn (þén), Icel.
þegn: OS. thegan, a youth, disciple, knight, warrior; cp. OHG. thegan (Otfrid). |
| Þeþen | Adverb |
Þeþen,
adv. thence; þeþenn, S; þeden, S; thethyn, H.—Icel. þeðan, þaðan (Dan. deden). |
| Þi | Pronoun |
Þi,
pron. poss. thy, S; see Þou. |
| Þicke | Adjective Adverb |
Þicke,
adj. thick, S; þikke, S2, C2; thykke, Prompt.;
thicke, adv., S; þikke, S, PP; þicce, S.—AS. þicce, adj. and adv.: OS. thikki. |
| Þicke | Subjunctive |
Þicke,
sb. thicket, S3. |
| Þider | Adverb |
Þider,
adv. thither, S, PP, S2, C3; þuder, S, PP; þeder, S2; þedyr, S2, PP. Comb.: þider-ward, thitherward, S, S2; þuder-ward, S2.—AS. þider. |
| Þie | Article |
Þie,
art. f. the, S; see Þe. |
| Þies | Pronoun Plural |
Þies,
pron. dem. pl. these, S3; see Þes. |
| Þiesternesse | Subjunctive |
Þiesternesse,
sb. darkness, S; see Þesternesse. |
| Þild | Subjunctive |
Þild,
sb. patience, S.—AS. (ge)þyld: OS.
gi-thuld. See Þolien. |
| Þildiliȝ | Adverb |
Þildiliȝ,
adv. patiently, S. |
| Þilk | Adjective Plural |
Þilk,
adj. that, that very, that sort of, such, W; thylke, S3;
thilke, C2, C3, W2, S; þulke, pl., S2, PP.—AS. þylc; cp. Icel. þvílíkr, such. |
| Þin | Pronoun |
Þin,
pron. poss. thy, thine, S; see Þou. |
| Þing | Subjunctive Plural |
Þing,
sb. thing, affair, property, S; pl., S, C3; þyng, PP; þinge, S, PP; þynge, S2; þinges, S, C2;
þinkes, S; þenges, S; þynges, PP.—AS.
þing. |
| Þiode | Subjunctive |
Þiode,
sb. people, S; see Þeode. |
| Þir | Pronoun Plural |
Þir,
pron. dem. pl. those, these, S2, H, S3, JD, B; see Þer. |
| Þire | Pronoun Dative |
Þire,
pron. poss. dat. f. thy, S; see Þou. |
| Þirlen | Verb |
Þirlen,
v. to pierce, C, S2, H; see Þurlen. |
| Þis, Þise, Þisse | ----- |
Þis, Þise, Þisse, &c.; see Þes. |
| Þistel | Subjunctive |
Þistel,
sb. thistle, Voc.; thystell, Voc.; thystylle, Voc., Prompt.; thrissil, S3. Comb.: thistle-finch, linnet, HD.—AS. þistel (Voc.): OHG. thistila (Tatian); cp. Icel. þistill. |
| Þit | ----- |
Þit,
put for þe it, who it, S; see Þe. |
| Þo | Pronoun Article Plural Dative |
Þo,
pron. dem. and def. art. pl. those, they, them, the, S, S2, C, PP, W2; þoo, S2, S3, W2, PP; þa, S, S2, H;
þaa, S2; þeo, S; þe, S; þam, dat., S;
þan, S, S2; þa, S.—AS. þá, dat. þǽm (
þám). See Þe. |
| Þo | Adverb |
Þo,
adv. then, when, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, PP; þoo, PP;
þa, S.—AS. ðá. |
| Þo | Article |
Þo,
art. acc. f. the, S; see Þe. |
| Þoght | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Þoght,
sb. thought, anxiety, S2, C2; þohht, S; þogt, S;
þouht, S, PP; thought, C2; þoȝte, dat., S;
þuȝte, S; þohtes, pl., S; þoȝtes, S2.
Der.: þoghtful, thoughtful; þoghtfulest,
superl., S2.—AS. (ge)þóht. See Þenchen. |
| Þohte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Þohte,
pt. s. of Þenchen. |
| Þolemode | Adjective Adverb |
Þolemode,
adj. patient, H, HD; tholemodely, adv., H. |
| Þolemodnes | Subjunctive |
Þolemodnes,
sb. patience, H, HD, S2. |
| Þolien | Verb Singular |
Þolien,
v. to suffer, S, S2; þolyen S, S2; þolen, S, S2, H, PP, HD; þoland, pr. p., B; þolede, pt.
s., S, S2, S3; þaleð, pr. s., S.—AS.
þolian; cp. OHG. tholén (Tatian). |
| Þombe | Subjunctive |
Þombe,
sb. thumb, PP, C, C2; thome, HD.—AS. þúma (Voc.); cp. G. daumen; see Kluge. |
| Þonc | Subjunctive |
Þonc,
sb. thought, mind, S; see Þank. |
| Þondringe | Subjunctive |
Þondringe,
sb. thundering, S2. |
| Þoner | Subjunctive |
Þoner,
sb. thunder, the god Thunor, S2, S; thonur, H;
þunre, S; thonder, C, C2; þunder, S2. Comb.:
þunres dæi, the day of Thunor, Thursday, S; þunder-þrast, stroke of thunder, S2.—AS.
þunor, thunder, also Thunor, the thunder-god; cp. OHG.
thonar (Tatian). Cf. Þorr. |
| Þoneren | Verb |
Þoneren,
v. to thunder, S2; thonord, H (Ps. 17. 15).—AS.
þunrian. |
| Þong | Subjunctive |
Þong,
sb. a slip of leather, S; see Þwong. |
| Þonken | Verb |
Þonken,
v. to thank, S, S2; see Þanken. |
| Þonwanges | Subjunctive Plural |
Þonwanges,
sb. pl. the temples, HD.—Icel. þunn-vangi, the thin cheek (CV.). |
| Þorn | Subjunctive |
Þorn,
sb. thorn, SD; thorne, Prompt. Comb.:
thorne-garthis, hedges (= Lat. sepes), H (Ps. 88. 39).—AS. þorn. |
| Þorp | Subjunctive Genitive Dative Plural |
Þorp,
sb. a village, hamlet, farm, SkD; þrop, S, C2;
thropes, gen., C3; thrope, dat., C2;
þorpes, pl., PP; þropes, PP; þroupes, PP.—AS. þorp, Icel. þorp; cp. OHG. thorph (Tatian). |
| Þorr | Subjunctive |
Þorr,
sb. the god Thor, the god of thunder. Comb.:
þors-day, Thor’s day, Thursday, PP; þorisdai, S.—Icel. þórr, þórsdagr. |
| Þoru | Preposition |
Þoru,
prep. through, S; þorw, S; þorȝ, S2; see Þurgh. |
| Þos | Pronoun Plural |
Þos,
pron. dem. pl. these, S; see Þes. |
| Þou | Pronoun Dative Genitive Plural |
Þou,
pron. thou, SD; þu, S, PP; tu, S;
230
þe, dat. and acc., S, S2, C2; þei, S2; te, S; þin, gen. and poss., S, S2; þi, S; tin, S; ti, S; þire, poss. dat. f., S; þina, S;
tine, pl. dat., S. Comb.: þut (=
þu + it), S; þeself, thyself, S;
þesellf, S; þe-selue, S; þe-suluen, S;
þe-seoluen, S.—AS. þú. |
| Þouht | Subjunctive |
Þouht,
sb. thought, S; see Þoght. |
| Þoȝ | Conjunction |
Þoȝ,
conj. though, nevertheless, PP; þowȝ, PP; þowgh, PP; þouȝe, PP; þoh, SD; þohh, S; thocht, S3;
thoucht, S3; thofe, HD; þof, S2, WA; of, WA;
þauh, S, PP; þah, S, S2; þaȝ, S2; þaȝt, S2;
þeh, S; þeih, S; þeiȝ, PP; þeyȝ, S2;
þeigh, PP; þeiȝe, PP; þeȝ, S; þei, S2;
þey, S2, G. Comb.: þah-hweðer, nevertheless, S;
þeih-hweþere, S; þoþwæthere, S; þof-queþer, S2;
þaȝles, nevertheless, S2; þahles yef, unless, S2.—AS. þéah (þéh): Goth. thauh. |
| Þoȝte | Subjunctive Dative |
Þoȝte,
sb. dat. thought, S; see Þoght. |
| Þoȝte | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Þoȝte,
pt. s. of Þenchen. See also
Þynken. |
| Þra | Adjective |
Þra,
adj. eager, B; see Þro. |
| Þral | Subjunctive Dative Plural |
Þral,
sb. servant, slave, thrall, S, C2, C3; thrall, S3;
þralle, dat., S; threllis, pl., B;
þralles, S, PP. Comb.: eorðe-þrelles, slaves upon earth, S;
þral-dom, slavery, S, PP, C3; thrildome, B; þral-hod, slavery, S; þral-shipe, slavery, S; þral-sipe, S; þrel-weorkes, thrall-works, S.—ONorth. þrǽl; Icel. þræll. |
| Þrallen | Verb |
Þrallen,
v. to put into bondage; thralled, pt.
s., S2. |
| Þrasten | Verb |
Þrasten,
v. to oppress, afflict, S.—AS. (ge)þræstan, to twist, hurt, torment. |
| Þraw | Subjunctive |
Þraw,
sb. space of time, S2; see Þrowe. |
| Þreaten | Verb |
Þreaten,
v. to threaten, S; see Þreten. |
| Þred | Ordinal Adjective |
Þred,
ord. third, S2; see Þridde. |
| Þrelles | Subjunctive Plural |
Þrelles,
sb. pl. thralls, slaves, S; see Þral. |
| Þrengen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Þrengen,
v. to press, SD; þrengde, pt. s., S. Causal of
Þringen. |
| Þreo | Numeral |
Þreo,
num. three, S, S2, PP; þre, S, PP; þree, PP;
þri, S; þrie, S. Comb.:
231
þreohad, Trinity, S; þreottene, thirteen, S;
þrettene, S2, PP; þrettyne, PP; thretend, thirteenth, S2; thritteind, S2; þretti, thirty, PP;
þrette, S2; þritty, PP; þritti, S2; þrines, Trinity; þrunnesse, S; thresum, with three at a time, B.—AS. þréo. |
| Þrep | Subjunctive |
Þrep,
sb. controversy, contradiction, S2; threpe, JD. |
| Þrepen | Verb |
Þrepen,
v. to maintain a point obstinately in contradiction to another, to assert, C3, CM, JD; threape, HD.—AS.
þréapian. |
| Þreschen | Verb Past Participle |
Þreschen,
v. to thresh, beat, PP; thresshe, S, C; þrosshenn,
pp., S; y-þorsse, S2.—AS. þerscan; see Douse, p. 112. |
| Þrescwolde | Subjunctive |
Þrescwolde,
sb. threshold, PP; threschwolde, Prompt.;
thresshewolde, P; threshfold, C2; threshfod, HD.—AS. þrescold, Icel. þreskoldr; cp. OHG.
driscufli; see Douse, p. 110. |
| Þrestelcoc | Subjunctive |
Þrestelcoc,
sb. throstle, S2; see Þrustel. |
| Þrete | Subjunctive |
Þrete,
sb. threat, S.—AS. þréat, pressure. |
| Þreten | Verb |
Þreten,
v. to menace, S2, Prompt., HD; þreaten, S.—AS.
þréatian, to reprove. |
| Þrette | Numeral |
Þrette,
num. thirty, S2; see Þreo. |
| Þrettene | Numeral |
Þrettene,
num. thirteen, S2; see Þreo. |
| Þridde | Ordinal Adjective |
Þridde,
ord. third, S, S2, PP; þrydde, S2, PP; þryd, S2;
thrid, S3; þred, S2.—AS. þridda. |
| Þrift | Subjunctive |
Þrift,
sb. prosperity, success in life, C3, PP; þruft, PP;
þryft, fertilising power, S2.—Icel. þrift. See
Þriuen. |
| Þrim-setel | Subjunctive |
Þrim-setel,
sb. throne, SD. See Þrum. |
| Þringen | Verb Past Participle |
Þringen,
v. to press, S, HD; dringan, S; þrungen, pt.
pl., PP; þrongen, S2, PP; i-þrunge, pp., S;
thrungun, W; y-thrungin, S3.—AS. þringan, pt.
þrang (pl. þrungon), pp. þrungen. |
| Þrinne | Adverb |
Þrinne,
adv. three at a time, S.—Cp. Icel. þrinnr. |
| Þrinne | Adverb |
Þrinne,
adv. therein, S, S2; see Þer-, prefix. |
| Þrist | Subjunctive |
Þrist,
sb. thirst, S, S2, PP; þurst, S, C2, PP. Comb.:
þurstlew, thirsty, HD.—AS. þyrst (þirst),
þurst. |
| Þrist | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Þrist,
pt. pl. thrust, S; see Þrusten. |
| Þriste | Adjective |
Þriste,
adj. bold, S.—AS. þríste: OS. thrísti; cp. G.
dreist. |
| Þristen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Þristen,
v. to thirst, W, S; thresten, S2; þursten, SD;
thursted him, pt. s. impers., C2.—AS.
þyrstan: OHG. thursten (Tatian). |
| Þriuen | Verb Past Participle |
Þriuen,
v. to thrive, S, PP; þryue, PP; þroff, pt.
s., PP; þriuen, pp., grown up, PP; þryuen, well grown, S2.—Icel. þrífa, to seize, þrífask, to thrive. |
| Þrië | Numeral |
Þrië,
num. three, S; see Þreo. |
| Þrië | Adverb |
Þrië,
adv. three times, S; þrien, S.—AS. þríwa. |
| Þriës | Adverb |
Þriës,
adv. thrice, S, S2; þriȝess, S; thryes, C2. The form is due to analogy; cp. AS. ánes, E. once. |
| Þro | Adjective Adverb |
Þro,
adj. eager, earnest, vehement, HD; þra, B; þraa, HD; þroo, sharp, HD; throw, adv., S3;
þroliche, adv., vehemently, S2; þroly, quickly, resolutely, S2, HD, PP.—Icel. þrá-r, stubborn, also frequent. |
| Þrof | Adverb |
Þrof,
adv. thereof, S; see Þer-. |
| Þroh | Subjunctive |
Þroh,
sb. coffin; see Þruh. |
| Þrop | Subjunctive |
Þrop,
sb. a village, S, C2; see Þorp. |
| Þrosshen | Past Participle |
Þrosshen,
pp. threshed, S; see Þreschen. |
| Þrote | Subjunctive |
Þrote,
sb. throat, S, PP.—AS. þrotu (Voc.); cp. OHG. drozza (whence G. drossel); related to Du. stroot; cp. It.
strozza (Diez). See Kluge (s.v. drossel). |
| Þrowe | Subjunctive |
Þrowe,
sb. a little while, course, time, moment, Prompt., PP, S2, C2, C3, HD; throw, HD; þroȝe, S; thrawe, S2;
thraw, S2, B.—AS. þrág. |
| Þrowe | Subjunctive |
Þrowe,
sb. suffering, aerumna, SD, Prompt. |
| Þrowen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Þrowen,
v. to throw, S; þreu, pt. s., S; þrewe, threw himself, P; 2 pt. s., S; þrowe, PP;
þrawen, pp., S2; þrowen, S2; y-throwe, C2.—AS. þráwan, to twist, to whirl, pt. þréow, pp.
þráwen. |
| Þrowen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Þrowen,
v. to suffer, S; þrowede, pt. s., S.—AS.
þrowian; cp. OHG. thruoén (Tatian). |
| Þrowunge | Subjunctive Dative |
Þrowunge,
sb. suffering, passion; þroweunge, dat., S;
þrowenge, S; þroweinge, S.—AS. þrowung. |
| Þrublen | Verb |
Þrublen,
v. to press, crowd; þrublande,
pr. p., S2. |
| Þruh | Subjunctive |
Þruh,
sb. coffin, S; throh, HD.—AS. þruh. |
| Þrum | Subjunctive Plural |
Þrum,
sb. strength, a crowd, glory, SD; þrom, SD. Comb.:
þrim-setel, thronus, SD; þrimsettles, pl., S.—AS. þrymm, þrymsetl. |
| Þrunnesse | Subjunctive |
Þrunnesse,
sb. Trinity, S; see Þreo. |
| Þruppe | Adverb |
Þruppe,
adv. thereupon, S; see Þer-. |
| Þrusche | Subjunctive |
Þrusche,
sb. a thrush, S.—AS. þrysce. |
| Þrustel | Subjunctive |
Þrustel,
sb. the song-thrush, S; þrostle, S. Comb.:
þrustel-cock, thrustlecock, C2; þrestelcoc, S2.—AS.
þrostle (Voc.). |
| Þrusten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Þrusten,
v. to thrust, SD; threste, C; thristen, W;
thruste, pt. s., W; þrist, S; þriste,
pp., S.—Icel. þrýsta. |
| Þu | Pronoun |
Þu,
pron. thou, S; see Þou. |
| Þues | Pronoun Plural |
Þues,
pron. dem. pl. these, S2; see Þes. |
| Þuften | Subjunctive |
Þuften,
sb. handmaid, S; þuhten, S.—A fem. deriv. of AS. (ge)þofta, a comrade, properly one who sits on the same rowing-bench; from þofta ‘transtra’ (Voc.); cp. Icel.
þopta. |
| Þulke | Adjective |
Þulke,
adj. that, those, S2; see Þilke. |
| Þulli | Adjective |
Þulli,
adj. such, S, SD; þellich, SD; þellyche, S2.—AS. þullic, þyllic, also þuslic,
þyslic, from þus; see Sievers, 349. See Þus. |
| Þuncheð, Þuncð | ----- | Þuncheð, Þuncð; see Þynken. |
| Þunre | Subjunctive |
Þunre,
sb. thunder, S; see Þoner. |
| Þurfen | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Þurfen,
v. to need; þarf, pt.-pr. s., need, ei opus
est, S; thare, H; thar, H; tharst, 2 pt.-pr.
s., PP; þurt, pt. s., needed, S2, H, B. Comb.:
thardestow, thou wouldst need, PP.—AS. þurfan, pt.-pr. þearf; pt. þorfte (þurfte), Icel.
þurfa, pt.-pr. þarf; pt. þurfum; cp. OHG.
thurfan, to need (Tatian). |
| Þurgh | Preposition Adverb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Þurgh,
prep. through, S2, C2; þurȝ, S2, W2; þureȝ, S;
þurh, S; þurch, S; þuruh, S; þorȝ, S2;
þoruȝ, S2, W2; þorw, S; þoru, S, S2; thorou, W; thurght, H; þurð S, S2; þurf, S2, HD;
þoruȝlike, adv., thoroughly, S. Comb.:
thurghfare, thoroughfare, C; þurhfaren, to pass through;
thurghfare, S2; thurgh-girt, pierced through, C; thurchhurt, thoroughly hurt, S3;
þurh-lefien, to live through; þurhlefede, pt. s., S; þurh-seon, to perceive; þurhsihð, pr. s., S;
þuruh-ut, wholly, S;
thurghout, C2; þuruhtut, throughout, S; þoru-out, S2.—AS. þurh; cp. OHG. thuruh (Tatian). |
| Þurl | Subjunctive Plural |
Þurl,
sb. an aperture for admitting light, a hole, S;
thurles, pl., HD.—AS. þyrel, hole, from
þurh, through; so (with different suffix) Goth. thairko, hole, the eye of a needle, from thairh, through; see Kluge (s.v.
durch). See Þurh. |
| Þurlen | Verb |
Þurlen,
v. to pierce, S, S2, PP; þirlen,
232 C, S2, PP, H; thrill, H.—AS. þyrlian (
þirlian). |
| Þurst | Subjunctive |
Þurst,
sb. thirst, S, C2; see Þrist. |
| Þurstlew | ----- | Þurstlew appears under the headword Þrist.
Siklewe could not be located, either as an independent entry or under the headword
Sek. |
| Þus | Adverb |
Þus,
adv. thus, S; tus, S (in Ormulum). Comb.:
þusgate, in this way, PP; þusgates, HD, PP.—AS. þus, OS.
thus. |
| Þuster | Adjective |
Þuster,
adj. dark, S; see Þester. |
| Þut | ----- |
Þut, for Þu it, S; see Þou. |
| Þuvele | Subjunctive Plural |
Þuvele,
sb. pl. twigs, S.—AS. þýfel, ‘frutex’ (Voc.). See
Þefe. |
| Þwang | Subjunctive |
Þwang,
sb. thong, S; see Þwong. |
| Þwert | Adverb |
Þwert,
adv. thwart, SD. Comb.:
þwert-ut, throughout, S.—Icel. þvert, neuter of þverr, transverse; cp. AS.
þweorh, Goth. thwairhs, angry, cross. |
| Þwong | Subjunctive |
Þwong,
sb. strip of leather, thong, S, S2, W; þwang S;
þong S.—AS. þwang. |
| Þwytel | Subjunctive |
Þwytel,
sb. a knife, whittle; thwitel, SkD; thewtill, S3. See below. |
| Þwyten | Verb |
Þwyten,
v. to cut, to whittle, Voc., Prompt., Palsg. Der.:
thwytynge, cutting, whittling, PP.—AS. þwítan. |
| Þy | Subjunctive |
Þy,
sb. thigh, Prompt.; þe, SkD, HD; þee, HD;
þyȝ, S2; þih, SkD; þeiȝ, SkD.—AS. þéo,
þéoh. |
| Þyester | Adjective |
Þyester,
adj. dark, S2; see Þester. |
| Þyesternesse | Subjunctive |
Þyesternesse,
sb. darkness, S2; see Þesternesse. |
| Þyht | Adjective |
Þyht,
adj. close, compact, tight. Prompt.; thite, HD;
tiȝt, SkD.—Cp. G. dicht, Icel. þéttr; see Kluge (s.v.). |
| Þyhtyn | Verb Past Participle |
Þyhtyn,
v. to make tight, Prompt.; y-tiȝt,
pp., S3. |
| Þynken | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Þynken,
v. to seem; þynkeþ, pr. s. impers., PP;
þuncð, S; þunchð, S; þincheð, S; þinkð, S;
þingð, S2; þenkeð, PP; þuhte, pt. s., S;
þuȝte, S; þoȝte, S2; thoughte, C3; þout, S2.—AS. þyncan, pt. þúhte, pp. (
ge)púht. See Þenchen. |
| Ȝ (pronounced as
y). | ----- | Ȝ (pronounced as
y). |
| Ȝa | Adverb |
Ȝa,
adv. yea, S, PP, S2, H; see Ȝea. |
| Ȝaf | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝaf,
pt. s. of
Ȝiuen. |
| Ȝal | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝal,
pt. s. yelled, S2; see Ȝellen. |
| Ȝape | Adjective |
Ȝape,
adj. vigorous, strong, keen, bold, WA.—AS. geap, astute, bold (BT). |
| Ȝare | Adverb |
Ȝare,
adv. formerly, S; see Ȝore. |
| Ȝare | Adjective Adverb |
Ȝare,
adj. ready, S, S2, G; yare, HD; ȝaru, S;
ȝarowe, S; ȝare, adv., soon, S, G; yare, S2, Sh.—AS. gearo. |
| Ȝarken | Verb Singular Past Participle |
Ȝarken,
v. to prepare, S, S2, WA; ȝarrkenn, S; gerken, S;
giarkien, S; ȝearceon, S; ȝeirken, S; ȝarketh
hym, pr. s. reflex., P; ȝæarced, pp., S;
i-garcket, S; iȝarked, S; giarked, S.—AS.
gearcian. |
| Ȝarm | Subjunctive |
Ȝarm,
sb. cry, S2.—Icel. jarmr, a crying. |
| Ȝarme | Verb |
Ȝarme,
v. to scream, yell, bellow, WA, HD. |
| Ȝarowe | Subjunctive |
Ȝarowe,
sb. milfoil, millefolium, herb for nose-bleeding, Prompt.;
yarowe, Palsg., Manip.; ȝarow, Voc.; ȝarrow, S3.—AS. gearwe (Voc.): OHG. garawa,
garwa. |
| Ȝarowe | Adjective |
Ȝarowe,
adj. ready, S; ȝaru, S; see Ȝare. |
| Ȝate | Subjunctive |
Ȝate,
sb. gate, S2, G, H, WA; yat, HD; see Gate. |
| Ȝe | Pronoun |
Ȝe,
pron. ye, S, S2, PP; ye, C2; ge, S; yhe, S2;
ȝeo, S; ȝie, S.—AS. ge. See also Ȝou,
Ȝoure. |
| Ȝe- | ----- |
Ȝe-, a prefix before verbs and substantives.—AS. ge-. [In ME. the equivalents of ge-, viz. Ȝe-, I-, Y-,
Hi-, A-, E-, are often found prefixed to past participles. For words beginning with this particle see in many cases the uncompounded form.] |
| Ȝe-arnen | Verb |
Ȝe-arnen,
v. to earn, S.—AS. ge-earnian. See Ernen. |
| Ȝe-bugon | ?POS:pt.? Plural |
Ȝe-bugon,
pt. pl. were obedient, S.—AS. ge-bugon, from
ge-búgan. See Bowen. |
| Ȝe-cende | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Ȝe-cende,
adj. natural, S; i-cundur, comp., S.—AS.
ge-cynde. See Kynde. |
| Ȝe-ceosen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝe-ceosen,
v. to choose, MD; ȝe-cas, pt. s., S.—AS.
ge-céosan. |
| Ȝe-fered | Subjunctive |
Ȝe-fered,
sb. company, societas, S; i-ferred, MD;
ifereden, MD.—AS. ge-férrǽden, companionship. |
| Ȝe-fo | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝe-fo,
sb. foe, MD; ifo, MD; y-uo, MD;
267
ivo, S; ȝefo, pl., S; ifo, MD.—AS.
ge-fá. See Foo. |
| Ȝe-geng | Subjunctive |
Ȝe-geng,
sb. company, S.—AS. gegang. |
| Ȝe-laðien | Verb |
Ȝe-laðien,
v. to invite, S.—AS. ge-laðian. |
| Ȝe-laðiere | Subjunctive |
Ȝe-laðiere,
sb. inviter, S. |
| Ȝe-lesten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? |
Ȝe-lesten,
v. to fulfil, to perform, to continue, last, extend, S;
i-leste, S; i-lest, pr. s., S; i-lested, S;
gelest, pt. s., S; y-laste, S2; i-laste, S, S2.—AS. ge-lǽstan. |
| Ȝe-limpen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝe-limpen,
v. to happen, MD; ȝelamp, pt. s., S; ilomp, S.—AS. ge-limpan. See Limpen. |
| Ȝe-meten | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Plural Past Participle |
Ȝe-meten,
v. to meet, S; i-meten, to find, S: y-mete, S;
ȝe-met, pr. s., S; i-metten, pt. pl., S;
y-mette, pp., C2, PP.—AS. ge-métan, pt. s.
gemétte. See Meten. |
| Ȝe-redie | Adjective Adverb |
Ȝe-redie,
adj. ready, S; iredy, S2; ireadi, adv., S. See Redi. |
| Ȝe-sceaft | Subjunctive Dative |
Ȝe-sceaft,
sb. creature; ȝesceafte, dat., S.—AS.
ge-sceaft. Cf. Schaft. |
| Ȝe-sceapen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Ȝe-sceapen,
v. to create, MD; ȝescop, pt. s., S;
ȝesceop, S; ȝescepe, pp., S. |
| Ȝe-sceod | Subjunctive |
Ȝe-sceod,
sb. distinction, difference, discrimination, reason, S;
ȝescod, S.—AS. ge-scéad, ge-scád. See Scheden. |
| Ȝe-secðe | Subjunctive |
Ȝe-secðe,
sb. sight, S; see I-sihðe. |
| Ȝe-wealden | Verb ?POS:pt.? Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝe-wealden,
v. to control, MD; ȝe-wold, pt. subj. pl., S.—AS. ge-wealdan. See Welden. |
| Ȝe-wer | Adverb |
Ȝe-wer,
adv. everywhere, S.—AS. ge-hwǽr. |
| Ȝe-winne | Verb |
Ȝe-winne,
v. to contend, S.—AS. ge-winnan. |
| Ȝea | Adverb |
Ȝea,
adv. yea, PP: ȝa, S, S2, PP, H; ȝe, S, S2, PP, G;
ȝhe, W; ye, S2, PP, C2; ȝie, S; ȝha, S2;
ȝo, S2.—AS. géa; cp. Goth. já, Icel.
já. |
| Ȝeat | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝeat,
pt. s. poured, S; see Ȝeten. |
| Ȝed | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝed,
sb. a word; ȝeddes, pl., MD.—AS. gied,
gid, gyd, song, poem, saying. |
| Ȝeddien | Verb |
Ȝeddien,
v. to speak, MD; ȝedde, to sing, S2.—AS.
geddian, giddian, to sing, to speak. |
| Ȝeddynge | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝeddynge,
sb. a gest or romance, Prompt.; ȝeddyngis, pl., HD;
yeddynges, songs, C. See above. |
| Ȝede | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝede,
pt. s. went, S, S2; see Ȝeode. |
| Ȝedire | Adjective Adverb |
Ȝedire,
adj. vehement, WA; ȝederly, adv. quickly, S2, HD.—Cp. AS. ædre, (edre), quickly, at once: OS.
adro, quick. |
| Ȝeer | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝeer,
sb. year, S3; ȝer, S, S2; gær, S; yeer, C2;
ȝere, PP, S2; yere, S2, C2; yeire, S2; ȝer,
pl., PP, S, S2, S3; yer, S; yeer, C2; ger, S; ȝeir, S3; yeir, S2; ȝere, PP; yere, S2;
yhere, S2; ȝeres, S, PP; geres, S.—AS.
gér, géar: OS. jer, jar; cp. Gr. ὥρα; see Brugmann, § 118. |
| Ȝeerli | Adverb |
Ȝeerli,
adv. yearly, S3. |
| Ȝef | Conjunction |
Ȝef,
conj. if, S, S2; see Ȝif. |
| Ȝeft | Subjunctive |
Ȝeft,
sb. gift, S; see Ȝift. |
| Ȝeid | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝeid,
pt. s. went, S2; see Ȝeode. |
| Ȝeien | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝeien,
v. to cry out, S, MD; ȝeide, pt. s., MD.—Icel. geyja, to bark (a strong vb.). |
| Ȝeir | Plural |
Ȝeir,
pl. years, S3; see Ȝeer. |
| Ȝeld | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝeld,
sb. payment; yelde, S; ȝielde, S; gildes,
pl., S; gæildes, S.—AS. gild. |
| Ȝelden | Verb Singular ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Ȝelden,
v. to pay, yield, S, PP, S2, G, W; yelden, C2;
ȝulde, PP; yhelde, S2; yheld, S2; ȝelt,
pr. s., PP; ȝilt, PP; ȝald, pt. s., PP, S2, S3; yald, PP, S2; yalt, HD; ȝelde, PP, S2;
ȝelte, PP; ȝelt, PP; geld, S; ȝeldide, W;
yolden, pp., C; ȝoldun, W; ȝolde, W;
iȝolde, S, S2.—AS. geldan, pt. geald (pl.
guldon), pp. golden: cp. Goth. gildan. |
| Ȝeldingus | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝeldingus,
sb. pl. payments, debts, S3. |
| Ȝelke | Subjunctive |
Ȝelke,
sb. yolk of an egg, Prompt. |
| Ȝellen | Verb Plural |
Ȝellen,
v. to yell, MD; yolle, C; ȝolle, S;
ȝellynge, pr. p., howling, W; ȝal, pt.
s., MD, S2; ȝulle, pl., MD; ȝelliden, MD;
yelleden, C.—AS. gellan (giellan), pt.
geall (pl. gullon), pp. gollen. |
| Ȝellynge | Subjunctive |
Ȝellynge,
sb. yelling, MD; yollyng, C; ȝollinge, S. |
| Ȝelow | Adjective |
Ȝelow,
adj. yellow, MD; ȝeoluwe, S; ȝeolewe, S;
ȝeluwe, S; ȝolewe, S; yelwe, C; yalu, HD.—AS. geolw- stem of geolu (geolo); see Sievers, 300; cp. G. gelb. |
| Ȝelpe | Subjunctive |
Ȝelpe,
sb. boasting, S. |
| Ȝelpen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝelpen,
v. to boast, S; yelpe, C; yalp, pt. s., MD;
yelp, MD.—AS. gilpan (gielpan), pt.
gealp (pl. gulpon), pp. golpen. |
| Ȝelpynge | Subjunctive |
Ȝelpynge,
sb. boasting, Prompt. |
| Ȝeman | Subjunctive |
Ȝeman,
sb. youth, servant, MD; see Ȝoman. |
| Ȝemanry | Subjunctive |
Ȝemanry,
sb. yeomanry, B. |
| Ȝeme | Subjunctive |
Ȝeme,
sb. care, S, S2, G; yeme, HD; geme, S.—AS.
géme (in compounds), gýme. |
| Ȝeme-leas | Adjective |
Ȝeme-leas,
adj. careless, S: ȝemeles, S.—AS.
gémeléas. |
| Ȝemeleaste | Subjunctive |
Ȝemeleaste,
sb. carelessness, S; ȝemeleste, S; ȝemeles, S.—AS. gémelést, gýmeléast. |
| Ȝemen | Verb Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Ȝemen,
v. to care for, to heed, S, HD, S2, S3; yemen, S, G;
yem, S2; ȝiemeð, pr. s., S; yhemes,
pl., S2; ȝemed, pt. s., S2; ȝemedd,
pp., S; ȝemmde, pl., S.—AS. géman, (
gýman); cp. Icel. geyma, mutated form from Icel.
gaumr, heed, attention; see Sievers, 21. See Gome. |
| Ȝemer | Adjective Adverb |
Ȝemer,
adj. sad, MD; yemer, S; ȝeomer, S; ȝomere,
adv., S.—AS. géomer. |
| Ȝemsall | Subjunctive |
Ȝemsall,
sb. keeping, B. See Ȝemen. |
| Ȝene | Verb |
Ȝene,
v. to reply, S; see Geȝnen. |
| Ȝeode | ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural |
Ȝeode,
pt. s. went, S, PP; ȝede, PP, S, S2; ȝeid, S2, S3;
ȝude, S2; yede, S, S2, S3, C3; yhode, S2;
yod, S2; yheden, pl., S2 (s.v.
forth-).—AS. ge-éode. See Eode. |
| Ȝeolewe | Adjective |
Ȝeolewe,
adj. yellow, S; see Ȝelow. |
| Ȝeomer | Adjective |
Ȝeomer,
adj. sad, S; see Ȝemer. |
| Ȝeorne | Adverb |
Ȝeorne,
adv. eagerly, S, S2; see Ȝerne. |
| Ȝeornen | Verb |
Ȝeornen,
v. to yearn, desire, S; see Ȝernen. |
| Ȝeoten | Verb |
Ȝeoten,
v. to pour, S; see Ȝeten. |
| Ȝep | Adjective |
Ȝep,
adj. prompt, HD; see Ȝape. |
| Ȝer | Subjunctive |
Ȝer,
sb. year, S, S2; see Ȝeer. |
| Ȝerd | Subjunctive |
Ȝerd,
sb. an enclosure, court, field, garden, W; yerd, S, C;
ȝerde, G; ȝard, S3.—AS. geard: Goth.
gards, house; cp. Lat. hortus; see Douse, p. 73. See
Garth. |
| Ȝerde | Subjunctive Plural Dative |
Ȝerde,
sb. rod, stick, yard, staff, Prompt., W, S, S2, P; yerde, C2; yeorde, S; ȝerd, S2; ȝerdis, pl., W;
ȝerden, dat. pl., S.—OMerc. gerd (VP): Goth.
gazds; cp. Lat. hasta; see Douse, p. 73. |
| Ȝerne | Verb |
Ȝerne,
v. to run, S.—AS. ge-ærnan. See Rennen. |
| Ȝerne | Adverb |
Ȝerne,
adv. eagerly, S, S2, S3, PP; yerne, C3; ȝeorne, S, S2; ȝorne, HD; ȝierne, S; ȝern, S2.—AS.
georne. |
| Ȝernen | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Ȝernen,
v. to yearn, S, S2, PP; ȝeornen, S, S2; ȝirnen, S;
ȝarnand, pr. p., S2; ȝirnde, pt. s., S;
ȝornde, S; ȝyrnden, pl., S2; i-ȝirnd,
pp., S; yȝyrned, S2.—AS. geornan, also
gyrnan; see Sievers, 79. |
| Ȝernful | Adjective |
Ȝernful,
adj. desirous, MD: ȝeornful, S. |
| Ȝerning | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝerning,
sb. desire, MD; yornyng, S3; yherninges,
pl., S2.—AS. geornung. |
| Ȝernliche | Adverb |
Ȝernliche,
adv. diligently, MD; ȝeornliche, S.—AS.
geornlice. |
| Ȝerre | Subjunctive |
Ȝerre,
sb. outcry, loud lament, WA.—Cp. AS. georran, to make a noise. |
| Ȝescung | Subjunctive |
Ȝescung,
sb. covetousness, S; see Ȝiscunge. |
| Ȝet | Conjunction |
Ȝet,
conj. yet, S, S2; giet, S; gæt, S; ȝiet, S;
yete, S; ȝeiet, S; ȝut, S, S2, P; ȝete, S;
ȝette, S; ȝute, S, S2; yhit, S2; ȝit, W;
ȝhit, S3; yit, C2, C3; yet, C3; ȝyt, S2;
get, S.—AS. get. |
| Ȝeten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Past Participle |
Ȝeten,
v. to pour, MD; ȝeoten, MD, S; ȝett, WA, Cath.;
ȝeat, pt. s., S; ȝet, S; ȝoten, pp., PP; ȝotun, molten, W2; ȝeten, PP.—AS. géotan, pt. géat (pl. guton), pp. goten: Goth.
giutan; cp. Lat. fundo (for fu-d-no); see Douse, p. 112. |
| Ȝeten | Verb ?POS:pt.? Singular Plural Past Participle |
Ȝeten,
v. to say yea, to grant, S; ȝaten, MD; ȝettien, S, MD; ȝettede, pt. s., S; ȝetede, S; ȝette, S;
i-ȝette, S; gatte, S, MD; gat, MD; gatten,
pl., S; gett, pp., S2.—AS. géatan, pt. s. géatte (pl. géatton); cp. Icel. játa, to say yea, confess, grant, see Fick, 7. 243. See Ȝea. |
| Ȝett | Subjunctive |
Ȝett,
sb. gate, S3; ȝet, B; see Gate. |
| Ȝeu, Ȝew | Pronoun |
Ȝeu, Ȝew,
pron. you, S; see Ȝou. |
| Ȝeyn | Preposition Prefix |
Ȝeyn,
prep. and prefix, against, in comparison with; ȝæn, S.—AS. gegn; cp. Icel. gegn. |
| Ȝeynbowght | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝeynbowght,
pt. s. redeemed, HD; see Biggen. |
| Ȝeyncome | Subjunctive |
Ȝeyncome,
sb. return, HD. |
| Ȝeynsey | Verb |
Ȝeynsey,
v. to gainsay; ȝeinseye, SkD. |
| Ȝha | Adverb |
Ȝha,
adv. yea, S3: ȝhe, W; see Ȝea. |
| Ȝhis | Adverb |
Ȝhis,
adv. yes, W; see Ȝis. |
| Ȝicchen | Verb |
Ȝicchen,
v. to itch, MD; ȝitchinge, pr. p., W.—AS.
giccan, also gyccan (see OET): OHG. juochen: OTeut. *
jukkjan. |
| Ȝielde | Subjunctive |
Ȝielde,
sb. a payment, S; see Ȝeld. |
| Ȝierne | Adverb |
Ȝierne,
adv. eagerly, S; see Ȝerne. |
| Ȝiet | Conjunction |
Ȝiet,
conj. yet, S; see Ȝet. |
| Ȝif | Conjunction |
Ȝif,
conj. if, S, S2, G, H; ȝiff, S; ȝyf, S2;
yif, S; gif, S2; yf, S; gief, S;
ȝief, S; gef, S; ȝef, S, S2; yef, S, S2;
ef, S, C2; geue, S3; gife, S3, H.—AS.
gif = ge + if (cp. Icel. ef, and OIcel. if, if): Goth. jabai; see Brugmann, § 123. |
| Ȝife | Subjunctive |
Ȝife,
sb. gift, grace, S; giue, S; gyue, S; gife, S; ȝieue, S; gief, S.—AS. gifu. |
| Ȝift | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝift,
sb. gift, PP; ȝyft, S2; yefte, S; yifte, C3;
ȝiftes, pl., PP; ȝeftes, S; yeftes, S;
ȝiftus, S2; yiftes, C3.—Icel. gipt. |
| Ȝim-stones | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝim-stones,
sb. pl. jewels, S.—AS. gim-stán. |
| Ȝimmes | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝimmes,
sb. pl. gems, jewels, S; ȝymmes, WA.—AS. gim; Lat. gemma; see Sievers, 69. See Gemme. |
| Ȝing | Adjective |
Ȝing,
adj. young, S3, G; see Ȝong. |
| Ȝirnan | Verb |
Ȝirnan,
v. to desire, S; see Ȝernen. |
| Ȝis | Adverb |
Ȝis,
adv. yes, MD; ȝys, Prompt.; yis, C2; ȝus, PP, S2; ȝhis, W.—AS. gese for géa + the particle -se, -si (for Goth. sai, OHG. sé, behold); see Sievers, 338. |
| Ȝiscare | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝiscare,
sb. covetous person, S; ȝitsere, MD; ȝietceres,
pl., S.—AS. gítsere. |
| Ȝiscen | Verb |
Ȝiscen,
v. to covet, desire, MD.—AS. gítsian,
gídsian; cp. Goth. gaidw, want; see Sievers, 198, 205. |
| Ȝiscunge | Subjunctive |
Ȝiscunge,
sb. covetousness, S; ȝescung, S; ȝitsunge, MD.—AS. gítsung. |
| Ȝister- | Adjective |
Ȝister-,
adj. yester-, MD.—AS. geostra, gystra: Goth.
gistra. |
| Ȝister-dai | ----- |
Ȝister-dai, yesterday, W2; yistirday, PP. |
| Ȝister-evin | ----- |
Ȝister-evin, yester-eve, S3. |
| Ȝit | Conjunction |
Ȝit,
conj. yet, W; see Ȝet. |
| Ȝiu | ----- |
Ȝiu, you, S; see Ȝou. |
| Ȝiuen | Verb Imperative Singular Plural ?POS:pt.? Past Participle |
Ȝiuen,
v. to give, S, S2, PP; ȝifenn, S; ȝyue, W, S2;
gyuen, S; geuen, S; ȝeuen, S, S2, S3; ȝefen, S; yiuen, C2; yeuen, S; ȝeouen, S; ȝieuen, S; ȝefue, S; ȝiefe, S; ȝief, S; geyff, S3;
yef, imp. s., S; yif, S, S2; gif, S2;
ȝeueþ, pl., S2; gifð, pr. s., S;
yeft, S; yefþ, S2; gaf, pt. s., S, S2;
ȝaf, S, S2, G; ȝæf, S; ȝifuen, pl., S;
yaf, S, C2; iaf, S; ȝiaf, S; gef, S;
ȝef, S, S2; gaiff, S3; yafe, S3; ȝaue, S2;
ȝeue, pl., S2; ȝauen, W; iafen, S;
iauen, S; geuen, pp., S; gyuen, S;
ȝiuen, S; yiuen, C2; iiuen, S; iȝiue, S;
yeuen, S2, C2; y-ȝeue, S2, G; ȝouen, S2;
ȝouun, S2, W; iȝiue, S, S2.—AS. gifan, pt.
geaf (pl. géafon), pp. gifen; see Sievers, 391. |
| Ȝiuer | Adjective |
Ȝiuer,
adj. greedy, MD; ȝiure, S.—AS. gífre; cp. G.
geifer, drivel. |
| Ȝoill-evyn | Subjunctive |
Ȝoill-evyn,
sb. Yule-even, Christmas eve, B. See Ȝole. |
| Ȝok | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝok,
sb. yoke, W, W2; ȝockis, pl., W, W2.—AS.
geoc: Goth. juk; cp. Lat. iŭgum, Gr. ζυγόν; see Brugmann, § 133. |
| Ȝolde | Past Participle |
Ȝolde,
pp. paid, W; see Ȝelden. |
| Ȝole | Subjunctive |
Ȝole,
sb. Yule, Christmas, HD, SkD.—AS. géola; cp. Goth.
jiuleis, Grimm, p. 702; see Sievers, 220. |
| Ȝoman | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝoman,
sb. a youth, MD, Cath.; ȝeman, MD; yeman, servant, retainer, C; ȝemen, pl., HD, PP;
ȝoumen, PP. |
| Ȝomere | Adverb |
Ȝomere,
adv. sadly, S; see Ȝemer. |
| Ȝomerly | Adjective |
Ȝomerly,
adj. sad, S2.—AS. géomorlic. |
| Ȝon | Adjective |
Ȝon,
adj. yon, MD, PP; ȝone, PP, S2.—AS. geon, (SkD); cp. Goth. jains; see Sievers, 338, and Brugmann, § 123. |
| Ȝond | Preposition |
Ȝond,
prep. through, MD; ȝeond, S; ȝont, S;
ȝeon, S. |
| Ȝond | Adverb |
Ȝond,
adv. yonder, there, MD, S3; yond, S2, C2;
ȝonde, PP. |
| Ȝonde | Phrase |
Ȝonde,
used as adj. yon, PP; yond, S2, S3, Sh.—AS.
geond, through, also yonder. |
| Ȝonder | Adverb |
Ȝonder,
adv. yonder, G; used as adj., PP. |
| Ȝong | Adjective Comperative Adjective |
Ȝong,
adj. young, S, S2, S3, W, PP; ȝung, S; ȝonge, G;
yonge, S, C2; yunge, S; ȝyng, S3; gunge, S;
iunge, S; yhung, S2; ying, S3, G; ȝing, S3, G; yonger, comp., S; ȝeunger, S; ȝungre, S;
gungest, superl., S; gunkeste, S; ȝongost, S2; ȝongest, G.—AS. geong: Goth. juggs (for
jungs); cp. Lat. iuuencus; see Kluge (s.v.
jugend). |
| Ȝonghede | Subjunctive |
Ȝonghede,
sb. youth, MD; yonghede, S, CM;
ȝunghede, MD. |
| Ȝonglyng | Subjunctive Plural |
Ȝonglyng,
sb. young man, disciple, MD, W; iunglenges,
pl., S. |
| Ȝongthe | Subjunctive |
Ȝongthe,
sb. youth, W; ȝungthe, HD, Prompt.;
youngth, S3. |
| Ȝop | Adjective |
Ȝop,
adj. bold, HD; see Ȝape. |
| Ȝore | Adverb |
Ȝore,
adv. formerly, S2, G; yore, S2, S3, C2: ȝare, S.—AS. geára, for géara, gen. pl. of géar. See Ȝeer. |
| Ȝorle | Subjunctive |
Ȝorle,
sb. earl, HD; see Erl. |
| Ȝornde | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝornde,
pt. s. yearned, S; see Ȝernen. |
| Ȝoskinge | Subjunctive |
Ȝoskinge,
sb. sobbing, WA; ȝyxynge, Prompt.—Cp. AS.
giscian (BT). |
| Ȝotun | Past Participle |
Ȝotun,
pp. molten, W2; see Ȝeten. |
| Ȝou | Pronoun Plural Dative |
Ȝou,
pron. pl. acc. and dat. you, S, S2, W, PP; ȝow, S2, G, PP; yow, S, C2; ȝew, S; ȝeu, S; ȝuw, S;
ȝiu, S; giu, S; gu, S; ow, S, S2; ou, S, S2; eu, S; eou, S; eow, S.—AS. éow. See also Ȝe. |
| Ȝou-selue | ----- |
Ȝou-selue, yourselves, S; ȝou-silf, W; ȝow-seluen, PP;
ȝow-self, PP; ow-seolf, S; ow-seoluen, S;
ou-suluen, S. |
| Ȝouen | Past Participle |
Ȝouen,
pp. of
Ȝiuen. |
| Ȝoulen | Verb |
Ȝoulen,
v. to howl, cry, MD; goulen, S, S2; ȝaulen, MD;
yawle, HD; gowland, pr. p., S3.—Icel.
gaula. |
| Ȝoure | Pronoun Plural Genitive |
Ȝoure,
pron. pl. gen. of you (also poss. pron., your), S;
eouwer, S; æoure, S; ȝure, S; ȝiure, S;
ȝowre, PP; eure, S; gur, S; ȝeur, S;
ower, S; oure, S2; our, S; ore, S2;
or, S2; youres, C2.—AS. éowre, gen. of
éow, you. See Ȝe. |
| Ȝouthe | Subjunctive |
Ȝouthe,
sb. youth, PP, S2; youthe, C2; ȝowthe, PP;
yowthe, S2; yhouthe, S2; yhowthe, S2; ȝieuð, S; ȝuheðe, S; ȝuȝeðe, S.—AS. geoguð,
guguð, iuguð; see Sievers, 74. |
| Ȝouthede | Subjunctive |
Ȝouthede,
sb. youth, MD; youthede, MD; guðhede, S.—AS.
geoguðhád. |
| Ȝowle | Subjunctive |
Ȝowle,
sb. Yule, HD; see Ȝole. |
| Ȝoȝelinge | Subjunctive |
Ȝoȝelinge,
sb. guggling noise, S. |
| Ȝude | ?POS:pt.? Singular |
Ȝude,
pt. s. went, S2; see Ȝeode. |
| Ȝuheðe | Subjunctive |
Ȝuheðe,
sb. youth, S; see Ȝouthe. |
| Ȝus | Adverb |
Ȝus,
adv. yes, S2; see Ȝis. |
| Ȝut | Conjunction |
Ȝut,
conj. yet, S, S2, P; see Ȝet. |
| Ȝyng | Adjective |
Ȝyng,
adj. young, S3; see Ȝong. |
| Ȝæn | Preposition |
Ȝæn,
prep. against, in comparison with, S; see Ȝeyn. |